B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm...

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B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Picture Vocabulary Rice University – All Rights Reserved © 2011

Transcript of B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm...

Page 1: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

B.4A Prokaryotic and ���Eukaryotic Cells

Picture Vocabulary

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Page 2: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

cell

The basic structural unit of all living organisms

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Page 3: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

prokaryote

Organism that lacks a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles Rice University – All Rights Reserved © 2011

Page 4: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

eukaryote

Organism that contains a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles Rice University – All Rights Reserved © 2011

Page 5: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

nucleus

Organelle where a eukaryotic organism’s genetic material is located; the control

center of the cell Rice University – All Rights Reserved © 2011

Page 6: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

golgi body

Organelle that packages and sorts materials for transport outside of the cell

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Page 7: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

ribosome

Organelle responsible for protein synthesis

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Page 8: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

mitochondrion (mitochondria)

Organelle where energy is produced during cellular respiration; the power house of the

cell Rice University – All Rights Reserved © 2011

Page 9: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

endoplasmic reticulum

Organelle where synthesis of new lipid or protein molecules occurs; may be rough or

smooth Rice University – All Rights Reserved © 2011

Page 10: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

lysosome

Organelle involved in the breakdown of foreign material and debris using

digestive enzymes Rice University – All Rights Reserved © 2011

Page 11: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

vacuole

Organelle responsible for storage of materials inside the cell

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Page 12: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

chloroplast

Organelle where sugars are produced during photosynthesis; found in autotrophic cells

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Page 13: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

cytoplasm

The jelly-like substance that fills the cell; contains the organelles of the eukaryotic cell

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Page 14: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

cell wall

Outer layer of a plant cell used for protection and support

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Page 15: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

cell membrane

Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the

outside; regulates what enters and leaves the cell in order to maintain homeostasis

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Page 16: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

multicellular

An organism composed of many cells

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Page 17: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

bacterium (bacteria)

A single-celled prokaryotic microorganism

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Page 18: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

cilia

Hair-like organelles used in movement

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Page 19: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

eukaryotic

Containing a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles

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Page 20: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

exocytosis

Cellular excretion

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Page 21: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

flagella

Long, threadlike organelle used for locomotion

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Page 22: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

organelle

A structure within a cell

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Page 23: B.4A Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells€¦ · cell membrane Cell part surrounding the cytoplasm that is also a barrier between the inside and the outside; regulates what enters and

prokaryotic

Lacking a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles

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