Sheet1Gateway B2+ Student's Book Wordlist - BosnianUnit 11 Word formation suffixesTvorba rijei- sufiksiAdjectivesPridjevihelpful(adj)/helpf()l/od pomoi, koristanThe author has written a helpful guide to choosing collegesinsightful(adj)/nsatf()l/pronicljivThe book is an insightful study of Weber's life.painful(adj)/penf()l/bolanHe sobbed as he relived the painful memory.thoughtful(adj)/tf()l/obziran, paljiv; zamiljenCaroline is a kind, thoughtful young woman.helpless(adj)/helpls/bespomoanHe looked so helpless, sitting there all alone.meaningless(adj)/minls/besmislenMy life seems meaningless since Jim died.painless(adj)/penls/bezbolanI didn't feel a thing -- it was completely painless.thoughtless(adj)/tls/nepromiljenIm sorry what I said was very thoughtless.accidental(adj)/ksdent()l/sluajan, nenamjeranaccidental damage/injurypersonal(adj)/p(r)s()nl/lini, osobniMy personal view is that boxing should be banned.astrological(adj)/strldk()l/astrolokiWhat astrological sign were you born under?biographical(adj)/barfk()l/biografskiThe exhibition includes biographical information about the artist.optimistic(adj)/ptmstk/optimistianShe said that she was optimistic about the future of the company.scientific(adj)/santfk/nauniscientific research/evidence/proceduresbelievable(adj)/blivb()l/mogu, vjerovatanTheir story sounds ridiculous -- it is hardly believable.considerable(adj)/knsd()rb()l/znatan, bitanTop footballers earn a considerable amount of money.enjoyable(adj)/ndb()l/prijatan, ugodanWe spent an enjoyable evening chatting about old times.likeable(adj)/lakb()l/ljubazan, prijatanHe's a likeable and amusing character.terrible(adj)/terb()l/uasan, grozanHer mothers sudden death came as a terrible shock.important(adj)/mp(r)t()nt/vaan, znaajanMusic was an important part of the life of the community.friendly(adj)/fren(d)li/prijateljskiI enjoy working there everyone is so friendly.lucky(adj)/lki/sretanFive lucky winners will each receive 1,000.creative(adj)/krietv/kreativanPainting is a creative process.impressive(adj)/mpresv/impresivanThe list of their achievements is pretty impressive.Nouns abstract and thingsApstraktne imenice i pojmovicomplexity(n)/kmpleksti/sloenost, komleksnostDifficulties were caused by the complexity of the legislation.personality(n)/p(r)snlti/linost, karakterHe has a very outgoing personality and makes friends very easily.similarity(n)/smlrti/slinostThe similarity between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.coincidence (n)/knsd()ns/sluajnostIt was a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment.intelligence(n)/nteld()ns/inteligencijaa person of average intelligenceimportance(n)/mp(r)t()ns/znaaj, vanostBy 1800, the monarchy had declined in importance.accuracy(n)/kjrsi/tanostA good player combines both speed and accuracy.frequency(n)/frikwnsi/uestalostChanges in sea temperature will increase the frequency of hurricanes.argument(n)/(r)jmnt/argument; svaa, raspravaa heated argument (= extremely angry disagreement)enjoyment(n)/ndmnt/uitak, uivanjeI no longer get any real enjoyment from my work.improvement(n)/mpruvmnt/napredak, unaprijeenjeThe school is performing well, but we recognize the need for further improvement.creation(n)/krie()n/stvaranje, kreacijaThe government is to provide more money for job creation.description(n)/dskrp()n/opis, opisivanjeThe article gives a brief description of the area.happiness(n)/hpins/sreaHe found happiness when he got married.freedom(n)/fridm/slobodaa law that restricts religious freedomfailure(n)/felj(r)/neuspjeh, pad, grekaIm too proud to admit failure.relationship(n)/rle()np/veza, odnosThere is a close relationship between poverty and crime.Nouns peopleImenice - osobeactor(n)/kt(r)/glumacGeorge Clooney is a famous actor.creator(n)/kriet(r)/stvaralacIan Fleming was the creator of James Bond.participant(n)/p(r)tspnt/uesnikThe judge said that he was a willing participant in the crime.graphologist(n)/rfldst/grafologA graphologist studies people's handwriting.psychologist(n)/sakldst/psihologTheir son had behaviour problems and saw a child psychologist.scientist(n)/santst/naunikThe experiment was organised by two university scientists.astrologer(n)/strld(r)/astrologAn astrologer studies the influence of the planets on people's lives.researcher(n)/rs(r)t(r), ris(r)t(r)/istraivaResearchers think they have found a cure for the disease.believer(n)/bliv(r)/vjernik, pobornikA believer is someone who believes in a god or a set of beliefs.AdverbsPrilozideliberately(adv)/dlb()rtli/namjernoYou did that deliberately, just to annoy me!virtually(adv)/v(r)tli/praktinoVirtually all the students live in university halls of residence.2 Sociology, psychology, etcSociologija, psihologija, itdanthropology(n)/nrpldi/antropologijaAnthropology is the study of human societies, customs and beliefs.archaeology(n)/(r)kildi/arheologijaAncient coins and tools were found during the archaeology trip.astrology(n)/strldi/astrologijaAstrology is the study of how the planets affect people's lives.biology(n)/baldi/biologijaBiology is the scientific study of living things.geology(n)/dildi/geologijaGeology is the scientific study of how the earth was formed.graphology(n)/rfldi/grafologijaGraphology is the science of studying people's handwriting.meteorology(n)/mitirldi/meteorologijaMeteorology is the scientific study of weather.palaeontology(n)/pelintldi/paleontologijaPalaeontology is the study of the history of the earth using fossils.psychology(n)/sakldi/psihologijaPsychology is the study of the human mind.sociology(n)/sildi/sociologijaSociology is the study of how society is organised and the way people behave.zoology(n)/zuldi/zoologijaZoology is the scientific study of animals.3 Body idioms and human interactionIdiomi vezani za tijelo i meuljudske interakcijedo something behind somebodys back/du sm bhand mbdiz bk/raditi neto nekome iza leaHow could you do that to her behind her back?give somebody the cold shoulder/gv smbdi kld ld/biti hladan/nezainteresovan prema nekomeI tried to be friendly but he gave me the cold shoulder.have somebody under your thumb/hv smbdi nd j m/kontrolisati nekogaShe has her boyfriend completely under her thumb.lend somebody a hand/lend smbdi hnd/pomoi nekome u nekom posluMy neighbours agreed to lend me a hand.pull somebodys leg/pl smbdiz leg/aliti se s nekim, ismijavati nekogaI don't believe you. You're pulling my leg!stick your neck out for somebody/stk j nek at f smbdi/riskirati radi nekoga, zaloiti se za nekogaI'd stick my neck out for Murray any time -- he's a great player.4 SimilesPoreenjaas blind as a bat/z bland z bt/slijep kao imi, potpuno slijepWithout my glasses, I'm as blind as a bat.as clear as crystal/z klr z krst()l/jasno kao dan, potpuno jasno, kristalno jasnoOnce you understand how it works, it's as clear as crystal.as cold as ice/z kld z as/hladan kao ledI had no gloves and my hands felt as cold as ice.as easy as ABC/z izi z ebisi/vrlo jednostavno, lahkoUsing the machine is as easy as ABC.as fresh as a daisy/z fre z dezi/odmoran, svje (kao rosa)She woke after a long sleep feeling as fresh as a daisy.as light as a feather/z lat z fe(r)/lagan kao pero/perceThe kitten weighs 3kg -- it's as light as a feather.as quick as a flash/z kwk z fl/brz kao munjaShe answered the question as quick as a flash.as quiet as a mouse/z kwat z mas/jako tih, neujan, (miran kao bubica)She sat there as quiet as a mouse, not saying anything.as solid as a rock/z sld z rk/vrst kao stijenaI'd trust him with my life -- he's as solid as a rock.as strong as an ox/z str z n ks/snaan kao bikLook at those arm muscles! She's as strong as an ox.5 Ways of talkingNaini govora/razgovoragasp(v)/sp/teko govoritiHe gasped as the freezing water hit his body.groan(v)/rn/stenjati"Oh no! Not another exam!" groaned the students.mutter(v)/mt(r)/mumljatiHe muttered an apology and then left.shriek(v)/rik/vrisnuti"It's a ghost!" she shrieked.sigh(v)/sa/uzdahnuti"My team has lost again," he sighed.whine(v)/wan/cviliti, aliti seFor goodness sake, stop whining!whisper(v)/wsp(r)/aptatiStop whispering, you two!yell(v)/jel/vikati, galamitiWatch out, Victor yelled.6 Other words and phrasesOstale rijei i frazeaccommodating(adj)/kmdet/usluan, susretljivI found the staff accommodating and knowledgeable.broadly(adv)/brdli/uveliko, nairokoThe proposal was broadly welcomed by teachers.bug(v)/b/nervirati, smetatiIt really bugs me when people smoke in restaurants.chap(n)/tp/momak, ovjekBills such a nice chap.chunk(n)/tk/komada thick stew with chunks of meat and vegetables in itcritique(n)/krtik/kritikaa radical critique of globalizationdecline an offer(phr)/dklan n f(r)/odbiti ponuduWe invited them to visit, but they declined the offer.deliberately(adv)/dlb()rtli/namjernoYou did that deliberately, just to annoy me.derogatory(adj)/drt()ri/poniavajuia derogatory remarkdevise(v)/dvaz/osmisliti, izumitiTheyve devised a scheme to allow students to study part-time.disprove(v)/dspruv/opovrgnuti, pobitiUntil now no one had been able to disprove the theory.ensure(v)/n(r)/osiguratiThe lifejacket had almost certainly ensured her survival.excel in(v)/ksel n/biti izvrstan u neemuRobbie had always excelled in sport.fierce(adj)/f(r)s/estokThe proposals provoked a fierce debate.fool(v)/ful/prevariti, aliti seI was completely fooled by her.fraternity(n)/frt(r)nti/bratstvo, udruenjeThe minister met with representatives from the hunting fraternity.fundraising(n)/fndrez/skupljanje sredstava/novcaThey organise fundraising events for charities.glue(v)/lu/ljepiloYou can glue sequins onto the card.head back(v)/hed bk/vratiti se, krenuti nazadIt's time we headed back to the hotel.hilarious(adj)/hleris/urnebesan, urnebesno smijeanFor some reason, she finds his jokes hilarious.imply(v)/mpla/podrazumijevati, impliciratiThe presence of stairs in the ruins implies an upper floor.inconsolable(adj)/nknslb()l/neutjean/aAfter failing the exam, he was inconsolable.initiation(n)/nie()n/uvoenje, inicijacijaa secret initiationinsightful(adj)/nsatf()l/pronicljivThe book is an insightful study of Weber's life.lexicographer(n)/lekskrf(r)/leksikografA lexicographer is someone who writes dictionaries.misdemeanours(n)/msdmin(r)z/prekraji, prijestupiThe car accident was referred to as one of his "little misdemeanours".monk(n)/mk/monaha Franciscan/Buddhist monkmotto(n)/mt/slogan, motoNever give up! Thats my motto!on the pretence of(phr)/n prtens v/pod izgovoromHe left the party on the pretence of being tired.overlook(v)/v(r)lk/previdjeti, ne obazirati seAccidents happen when safety checks are overlooked.quirky(adj)/kw(r)ki/neobianShe has a quirky sense of humour.recruitment(n)/rkrutmnt/regrutovanje, okupljanjea recruitment campaign/driverespective(adj)/rspektv/svoj, dotiniJane and Patrick chatted about their respective childhoods.sorority(n)/srrti/sestrinstvoSororities often organise events to raise money for charity.surreptitiously(adv)/srptsli/kriom, tajnoShe surreptitiously passed him the answer.tabloids(n)/tbldz/tabloidi, uta tampaThe tabloids are full of scandal and gossip.turn a blind eye to(phr)/t(r)n bland a tu/progledati kroz prste, oprostitiThe authorities sometimes turn a blind eye to minor offences.unbeknown (to)(adj)/nbnn/bez (neijeg) znanja, tajnoUnbeknown to the crew, a stowaway had crept on board.wrongdoing(n)/rdu/zlodjelo, zloinRasputin became known for his evil deeds and wrongdoing.Unit 21 Collocations: take, make, doFraze sa take, make, doTake (phr)Fraze sa takeTr.note: *The verb TAKE or the whole collocation, changes to the appropriate Greek verb that can refer more accurately to the meaning of each collocation.a call/tek kl/javiti se, preuzeti pozivHe had to interrupt the meeting to take a call.a course/tek ks/ii na kursShe loved children and took a course in child-care.a decision/tek ds()n/donijeti odlukuThink carefully before you take a decision.an interest/tek n ntrst/pokazati interesovanjeThey take an interest in all their students.a risk/tek rsk/riskiratiA good pilot never takes a risk.a test/tek test/izai na test, raditi testShe took her driving test when she was 17.control/tek kntrl/preuzeti kontroluDon't be afraid to take control of the situation.cover/tek kv/sakriti seThey took cover behind a wall.effect/tek fekt/stupiti na snagu, biti na snaziThe new law takes effect from March 2013.offence/tek fens/uvrijediti seDon't take offence -- I didn't mean to upset you.power/tek pa(r)/preuzeti vlastWhen will the new government take power?Make(phr)Fraze sa makean apology/mek n pldi/izviniti seThe airline made an apology to passengers for the cancellation.an attempt/mek n tempt/pokuatiEnnis successfully made an attempt on the world record.a call/mek kl/pozvati, obaviti pozivHe made a call to his wife to say he'd been delayed.a comment/mek kment/komentarisati, prokomentarisatiEmail us if you wish to make a comment on the programme.a complaint/mek kmplent/aliti seI intend to make a complaint about the way we've been treated.a decision/mek ds()n/donijeti odlukuThink carefully before you make a decision.a difference/mek dfrns/initi/napraviti razlikuThis scheme will certainly make a difference to the way I do my job.an improvement/mek n mpruvmnt/poboljati, unaprijeditiThe new road system will make an improvement to traffic conditions.a mistake/mek mstek/pogrijeiti, napraviti grekuShe apologized for the mistake she'd made.suggestion/mek sdes()n/dati prijedlog, predloitiMay I make a suggestion, please?changes/mek endz/donijeti promjenu, izmjenuThey want to make changes to the current system.the right choice/mek rat s/napraviti pravi izborIt's important to make the right choice of career.use of something/mek jus v sm/iskoristiti netoWhy doesnt she make use of her singing talent?Do(phr)Fraze sa doa course/du ks/ii na kursShe loved children and did a course in child-care.a test/du test/raditi testStudents will do a language test at the end of the course.business/du bzns/poslovatiIt's been a pleasure doing business with you.harm/du hm/nanijeti tetuCarbon emissions do harm to the environment.household chores/du hashld (r)z/raditi kune posloveI hate doing the household chores!research/du rs(r); du ris(r)/raditi istraivanjeScientists are doing research into a cure for the disease.your best/du j best/dati sve od sebeJust try to do your best in the exam.2 Compound nouns cars and the roadSloenice - automobili i putevidriving test(n)/drav test/vozaki ispitIm taking my driving test next week.motorway(n)/mt(r)we/autoputThe M1 motorway joins Birmingham and London.petrol station(n)/petrl ste()n/benzinska stanicaWe stopped at the petrol station for fuel.roundabout(n)/randbat/kruni tokTake the third turning off the roundabout.seat belt(n)/sit belt/sigurnosni pojasDon't forget to fasten your seat belt.speed limit(n)/spid lmt/ogranienje brzineIf you break the speed limit, you could be fined.steering wheel(n)/str wil/volan, upravljaYou must never take your hands off the steering wheel.traffic jam(n)/trfk dm/saobraajna guvaWe were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.3 Phrasal verbs rules and lawsFrazalni glagoli - pravila i zakonibring in(v)/br n/donijeti; unijetiThe jury brought in a verdict of "not guilty".build up(v)/bld p/izgraditi, poboljatiWe hope to build up support for slower speed limits.come into force(v)/km nt fs/stupiti na snaguWhen does the new law come into force?come under(v)/km nd/biti u nadlenosti, pripadatiIssues relating to pay come under the Human Resources department.fall off(v)/fl f/opadati, smanjiti seSales always fall off in the winter months.iron out(v)/a(r)n at/dogovoriti, utanaitiTheyre meeting today to iron out the final details of the contract.leak out(v)/lik at/procuriti (u javnost)News leaked out that he was leaving the show.toughen up(v)/tf()n p/ovrsnuti, oeliitiLife in the army has toughened him up.4 Other words and phrasesOstale rijei i fraze4x4(adj)/f(r) ba f(r)/pogon 4x44x4s use a lot of fuel.armed forces(n)/md fsz/oruane snageAt 16 you can join the armed forces in the UK.blend(v)/blend/mijeatiTheir objective is to blend noise cancellation with sound synthesis.bother(v)/b(r)/smetati, ometatiI called your office because I didnt want to bother you at home.brand(n)/brnd/robna markaWe stock all leading brands.bumper(n)/bmp(r)/branikSpeakers are built into the front bumper of electric vehicles.by far(adv)/ba f(r)/dalekoThe 1989 revolution was by far the bloodiest in the countrys history.car chase(n)/ka(r) es/auto potjeraThe car chase ended in a terrible accident.carbon emissions(n)/ka(r)bn m()nz/emisija ugljikaCarbon emissions do harm to the environment.chauffeur(v)/f(r)/vozitiA lot of parents chauffeur their kids to school.citizenship(n)/stz()np/dravljanstvoIm applying for Canadian citizenship.cliff(n)/klf/stijenaThey pushed the car over the edge of the cliff.combustion engine(n)/kmbs()n endn/motor sa unutranjim sagorijevanjemMost cars have a petrol-driven combustion engine.enforce(v)/nf(r)s/sprovoditi, primjenjivatiThe main role of the police is to uphold and enforce the law.enhancement(n)/nhnsmnt/unaprijeenje, napredakDrivers are pleased with the latest enhancements.equipped(adj)/kwpt/opremljenThe vehicle is equipped with a speaker in the front bumper.follow suit(v)/fl sut/slijediti tui primjer, raditi to i neko drugiOnce a small percentage of people start buying electric cars, others may follow suit.forged(adj)/f(r)dd/krivotvorenA suspicious individual was selling forged tickets.fumes(n)/fjumz/plamenTraffic fumes raised pollution to record levels.gain(v)/en/dobitiExtremist political parties gained 11% of the vote.go down (well)(v)/g dan/dobro proi, naii na odobravanjeThe plan to put rents up has not gone down well with tenants.goddess(n)/des/boginjathe Greek goddess, Athenahair-raising(adj)/he(r) rez/uzbudljivThey drove at a hair-raising speed of 150 kilometres per hour.high-end(adj)/haend/sofisticiran, vrhunskia high-end word processorhybrid(n)/habrd/hibrid, mjeanacHybrids make less noise than other cars.imminent(adj)/mnnt/skor, blizakMany species of animal are in imminent danger of extinction.impetuous(adj)/mpetus/plahovit, nagaoan impetuous young manimplement(v)/mplment/provoditi, implementiratiThe agreement was signed but its recommendations were never implemented.impulsive(adj)/mplsv/impulsivanYounger drivers tend to be more impulsive.joint venture(n)/dnt ven/zajedniko ulaganjeThe project is a joint venture between two leading car companies.lack(v)/lk/oskudijevati, nemati, manjkatiHe lacked the skills required for the job.legislation(n)/ledsle()n/zakonodavstvoUnder current legislation, factories must keep noise to a minimum.lower(v)/l(r)/sputatiShe watched as the coffin was lowered into the ground.manoeuvre(v)/mnuv(r)/upravljati, rukovatiKatherines good at manoeuvring her car through heavy traffic.on a (huge) scale(phr)/n skel/u velikim razmjeramaOur aim is to cut down pollution on a huge scale.pedestrian(n)/pdestrin/pjeakThe area is only open to cyclists and pedestrians.pick(v)/pk/odabratiOut of all the girls he could have gone out with, he picked me.plains(n)/plenz/ravnicethe vast plains in the central states of the USplug-in(adj)/pln/elektrini, na strujuDo you know anyone who has driven a plug-in car?provisional(adj)/prv()nl/privremena provisional governmentpursue(v)/p(r)sju/slijeditiHe wants to pursue a career in businessrash(adj)/r/ishitrenDon't make any rash decisions!requirements(n)/rkwa(r)mnts/zahtjeviThey were fined for not complying with safety requirements.reverse(v)/rv(r)s/obrnutiThe effects of the disease can only be reversed by a bone-marrow donation.ringtone(n)/rtn/ton zvonaWhat ringtone do you have on your mobile?rolling(adj)/rl/zatalasan, talasastthe rolling hills of Englandrope(n)/rp/ueThey tied a rope round one end of the branch.rough (= approximate) (adj)/rf/grub; priblianThis is a rough drawing of the house I want to build.rush of adrenalin(phr)/r v drenln/nalet adrenalinaI get a rush of adrenalin when I drive fast.scenery(n)/sinri/pejzaSwitzerland has some spectacular scenery.selfishness(n)/selfns/sebinostWe must put planet Earth before our own selfishness.sensory engagement(n)/sensri ngedmnt/ukljuenost osjetila/ulaThe noise of the hybrid car can be a sensory engagement with the brand.shift(n)/ft/smjena, promjenaA shift to public transport will cut down pollution.show off(v)/ f/praviti se vaanThe children start showing off the minute anyone comes into the house.slippery(adj)/slpri/klizavTake care, the steps are slippery.Stateside(adj)/stetsad/kontinentalni dio AmerikeThey're putting a lot of effort into growing the Stateside business.support vehicle(n)/spt vik()l/oklopno voziloThe band was waiting for the support vehicle before they could set up on stage.the bulk of(phr)/ blk v/ogroman dio, glavni dioWomen still do the bulk of domestic work in the home.the general public(n)/ den()rl pblk/ira javnostThe meeting is not open to the general public.throttle(n)/rt()l/ventil; priguivaThe speed of a vehicle is controlled by the throttle.toughen up(v)/tf()n p/ojaatiLife in the army has toughened him up.well-being(n)/welbi/blagostanjeLaughter is taken as a sign of well-being.widely(adv)/wadli/iroko, rasprostranjenoIt is widely expected that the Socialists will call early elections.willingly(adv)/wlli/drage volje, dobrovoljnoShe would willingly give up her spare time to help you.Gateway to exams, units 12adapt(v)/dpt/prilagoditi seThe company was accused of being slow to adapt.age limit(n)/ed lmt/starosna granicaThere have been calls to reduce the age limit for voting from 18 to 16.broaden(v)/brd()n/proiriti, rairitiThe street broadened into a square.challenge(v)/tlnd/izazvatiHe challenged his brother to a car race.content(adj)/kntent/zadovoljan/aWhen I last saw her, she seemed quite content.count on(v)/kant n/raunati naThe whole team was counting on me, and I let them down.dependent(adj)/dpendnt/zavisan/aNowadays people are too dependent on their cars.dismal(adj)/dzm()l/sumoran, tuandismal living conditionsdrop-out(adj)/drpat/odustati, ispastiDuring the rally there is a high drop-out rate.enrol(v)/nrl/upisati se, ulaniti seAndrew cannot enrol at his local school because the class is full.expectation(n)/ekspekte()n/oekivanjeThe team set off without any expectation of success.fair share(n)/fe(r) e(r)/fer udioDuring his life, he had his fair share of tragedy.fashion(n)/f()n/modathe world of fashionfor that matter(phr)/f t mt/to se toga tieHe doesnt like young women, or any women, for that matter.found(v)/fandd/osnovatiThe newspaper was founded in 1909.from scratch(phr)/frm skr/od nuleThey decided to build a car from scratch.idol(n)/ad()l/idol, uzorHe's got the chance to play against his former idol.impressive(adj)/mpresv/impresivanThe list of their achievements is pretty impressive.judge(v)/dd/suditi, prosuditiSchools are judged on their exam results.leap(v)/lip/skoitiSales have leapt 43% this quarter.logic(n)/ldk/logikaI dont understand your logic.long-distance(adj)/l dstns/udaljen, duga network of long-distance tracks for cyclistsmaster(v)/mst(r)/usavritiShe never managed to master the Greek language.nerves(n)/n(r)vz/ivciTheres nothing really wrong with her, its just nerves.practical(adj)/prktk()l/praktianApplicants for the job must have at least three years of practical experience.rally(n)/rli/zbor, skupa pro-democracy rallyrelieved(adj)/rlivd/umiren, koji osjea olakanjeI wasnt angry when he finally turned up just very relieved.set on(v)/set n/natjerati, nasrnutiLeave now or Ill set the dogs on you.sink in(v)/sk n/slegnuti se (misli, utisci)It took a while for her words to sink in.solidarity(n)/sldrti/solidarnosta need to create solidarity among the presidents top economic advisersstereotype(n)/steritap/stereotipHe certainly doesnt fit the stereotype of the emotional Italian.take advantage(phr)/tek dvntd/iskoristitiManufacturers have taken advantage of the latest technology.unconditional(adj)/nknd()nl/bezuslovanan unconditional surrenderutter(v)/t(r)/izustiti, izgovoritiAs soon as hed uttered the words he regretted them.within(prep)/wn/u toku, u okviruWe expect an announcement within the next 24 hours.wreck(n)/rek/olupinaThe car was in a collision with a lorry and ended up a wreck.Unit 31 Phrasal verbs the mindFrazalni glagoli - umbounce off(v)/bans f/odskoiti; predloiti, predoitiIf you have a moment, Id like to bounce an alternative plan off you.catch on(v)/k n/postati popularan; razumjetiSports drinks have caught on as consumers have become more health-conscious.come up with(v)/km p w/osmisliti, smislitiIs that the best idea you can come up with?hit on(v)/ht n/sluajno otkriti; doi na idejuThey hit on the idea of celebrating the occasion with a concert.keep up with(v)/kip p w/pratiti (nekoga), biti na istom nivouBy studying hard she managed to keep up with the class.leap out at(v)/lip at t/izdvajati se, uoitiHe looked through the list of names, but none leapt out at him.pick up(v)/pk p/pokupiti, shvatitiClever students can pick up new concepts fast.piece together(v)/pis tge(r)/sastaviti, spojitiDetectives are still piecing together the circumstances surrounding the incident.reflect on(v)/rflekt n/odraavati se naThe affair reflected very badly on the government.talk through(v)/tk ru/razgovarati oHe talked me through the whole process of sending email.Other phrasal verbsOstali frazalni glagolifit in(v)/ft n/uklopiti seHe hated school because he didn't fit in.get on with(v)/get n w/slagati se saThe sooner we finish the speeches, the sooner we can get on with the celebration.look down on(v)/lk dan n/gledati s visine, biti uobraenShe looks down on anyone who hasnt had a university education.look for(v)/lk f/traitiHe was looking for work as a builder.pull out(v)/pl at/izvui, izvaditiDaniel's mind pulls out patterns rather than rules.stand out(v)/stnd at/isticati seHis turquoise tie stood out against his black suit.take up(v)/tek p/zapoeti, odati se (poroku)I took up smoking when I was at school.tune in/out(v)/tjun n, tjun at/biti ukljuen/iskljuen, razumjeti/ne razumjetiHe tends to tune out of conversations.2 The human mindLjudski umarticulate(adj)/(r)tkjlt/razgovijetan, jasanIn the interview, she seemed highly articulate.assume(v)/sjum/pretpostavitiDon't always assume that people are telling the truth.bewildered(adj)/bwld(r)d/zbunjen, unezvjerenMany of the refugees looked frightened and bewildered.faze(v)/fez/zbunjivatiMeeting new people tends to faze him.recall(v)/rkl/prisjeati seTwenty years later he could still recall the event clearly.grasp(v)/rsp/razumjeti, shvatitiThese are complex ideas and not easy to grasp.have a gift for(phr)/hv gft f/biti nadaren za, imati dara zaShe has a natural gift for languages.memorize(v)/memraz/zapamtitiAt school we had to memorize Rudyard Kiplings poem If.perceive(v)/p(r)siv/opaati, spoznatiSchool heads perceive their roles in different ways.wander(v)/wnd(r)/lutatiI tried to concentrate, but my mind kept wandering.3 PrefixesPrefiksianti-protiv-an anti-nuclear demonstrationco-sar-Kate Winslet co-starred with DiCaprio in Titanic.dis-ne-She's very untidy and disorganised.ex-bivi/aHe's an ex-teacher who became a scriptwriter.il-ne-An illicit activity is one that is not legal.im-ne-It was difficult to understand -- almost impenetrable.in-ne-Someone who is insincere does not mean what they say.inter-meu-, izmeuThe years between the two wars are called the "interwar years".ir-ne-Someone who is irreligious does not believe in religion.mis-ne-Do you think that DiCaprio is miscast as Cobb?over-pre-, previeSome critics thought the film was far-fetched and overblown.post-post-, nakonThe post-production stage of a film comes after shooting the scenes.pre-prethodni, prijanjiThis version of the song is a remake of the 1975 original.re-ponovo (neto uraditi)sub-pod-It's an adventure film with a romantic subplot.super-super, ivanredanI prefer realistic stories to supernatural films.un-ne-The story is unpredictable and, at times, confusing.under-pod-, ispodLeonardo DiCaprio is sometimes underrated as an actor.ExamplesPrimjeridisappointing(adj)/dspnt/razoaravajuiThis years sales figures were very disappointing.disjointed(adj)/dsdntd/nepovezan, rastavljenThe plot was hard to follow and disjointed.impenetrable(adj)/mpentrb()l/neprobojanIt was difficult to understand -- almost impenetrable.miscast/mskst/neodgovarajui za uloguDo you think that DiCaprio is miscast as Cobb?overblown(adj)/v(r)bln/pretjeranoverblown reports of earthquake damagesubconscious(adj)/sbkns/podsvjestanYour dislike of water is perhaps due to a subconscious fear of drowning.underrated(adj)/ndretd/loe procijenjenShe is one of the leagues most underrated players.uninspiring(adj)/nnspar/neinspirativan, koji ne inspiriean uninspiring and disappointing campaignunpredictable(adj)/nprdktb()l/nepredvidljivThe weather here is really unpredictable.4 Other words and phrasesOstale rijei i frazea smash/flop(phr)/ sm, flp/neuspjeh, propastThe film was a commercial flop.adaptation(n)/dpte()n/adaptacijaThe television adaptation of the stage play was very successful.aesthetically pleasing (phr)/isetkli pliz/estetski ugodanan aesthetically pleasing performancealter(v)/lt(r)/promijeniti, izmijenitiHe altered his appearance with surgery.big/low-budget(adj)/bg, l bdt/veliki/mali budetAlthough it was only a low-budget film, it had a huge success.blessedly(adv)/blesdli/blagoslovljenoDaniel's family supported him, blessedly, in spite of his problems.Blu-Tack(n)/blu tk/Blu-Tack ljepiloWe stuck up the poster using Blu-Tack.(the film) bombed(v)/bmd/(film) je doivio neuspjehHis latest film bombed at the box office not many people went to see it.boom (in a TV studio) (n)/bum/stativ/kran za kameru, mikrofon i sl.A boom is a pole with a camera or microphone attached to it, used in making films.box office(n)/bks fs/blagajnaThe film was a huge hit at the box office.bump(v)/bmp/udariti, lupitiBe careful not to bump your head.chasm(n)/kz()m/ponor, bezdana widening chasm between town and countrclap of thunder(n)/klp v nd/udar gromaThere was another clap of thunder, and the lightning flashed again.clapperboard(n)/klp(r)b(r)d/filmska klapaA clapperboard is a board with two pieces that are hit together before filming a scene.clich(n)/klie/klieA cliche is an idea that is boring because people use it a lot.cliff-hanger(n)/klfh(r)/uzbudljiv, nepredvidljivThe film is a real cliffhanger -- you never know what will happen next.crop(n)/krp/usjev, etvaThat year, crop failure led to widespread famine.cursory(adj)/k(r)sri/povran, letimianA cursory examination did not reveal any problems.deliver a great performance(phr)/dlvr gret p(r)f(r)mns/odlino izvestiDiCaprio delivers a great performance as Cobb.deranged(adj)/drendd/poremeen, rastrojenSomeone who is deranged is crazy or unbalanced.dig(v)/d/kopatiThe children like to dig in the sand.disjointed(adj)/dsdntd/rastavljen, nepovezanThe plot was hard to follow and disjointed.edify(v)/edfa/pouitiA film or book that edifies you teaches you something that you don't know.empowerment(n)/mpa(r)mnt/osnaivanje, jaanjeShe felt an increased sense of empowerment after she was accepted for the job.epic(adj)/epk/epskian epic poem/poetexcruciating(adj)/kskruiet/bolanI tried to move my leg, but the pain was excruciating.expertise(n)/eksp(r)tiz/strunost, ekspertiza, struno tumaenjetechnical/professional/medical expertisefar-fetched(adj)/f(r) fett/nemogu, nevjerovatanA story that is far-fetched does not seem realistic.fast-moving(adj)/fstmuv/brz, koji brzo teeA fast-moving film contains a lot of action and adventure.fence(n)/fens/ogradaThe garden is enclosed by a fence.fit in(v)/ft n/uklopiti seHe hated school because he didn't fit in.flawed(adj)/fld/manjkavExperts say the flawed gene triggers cancer.flawlessly(adv)/fllsli/besprijekornoShe skated flawlessly and won the gold medal.furrow(n)/fr/brazda, rascjepCrops were planted in furrows in the field.fuzziness(n)/fzins/nejasnoa, mutnostI couldn't make out a clear shape -- just a fuzziness.gatherer(n)/r(r)/sakupljaInternet users are either information providers or information gatherers.get a lukewarm reception(phr)/get lukw(r)m rsep()n/nezapaen, dobiti slabe rakcijeDespite its huge budget, the film got only a lukewarm reception.glance(v)/lns/baciti pogled, brzo pogledatiHe glanced nervously over his shoulder.gripping(adj)/rp/koji zaokuplja, zabavanA gripping book or film is extremely exciting.(the film) grossed $10,000(v)/rst/(film) je zaradioThe new film grossed an estimated $36.4 million at the box office.groundbreaking(adj)/ran(d)brek/revolucionarnia groundbreaking study of plant diversityhamper(v)/hmp(r)d/sprijeiti, sputatiThe search was hampered by heavy snowfall.(the film) hit the big screen(phr)/ht bg skrin/(film) se prikazujeWhen does the sequel hit the big screen?hover(v)/hv(r)/lebdjeti, kruitiAn army helicopter hovered overhead.hunter(n)/hnt(r)/lovacHe compares Internet users to hunters in a forest.in the wild(phr)/n wald/u divljiniAnimals who live in the wild live in nature, not in a zoo.infiltrate(v)/nfltret/ubaciti, infiltriratiGovernment agents had been infiltrating paramilitary groups.(un)inspiring(adj)/(n)nspar/(ne)inspirativanan uninspiring/inspiring campaignintriguing(adj)/ntri/intrigantanan intriguing subject for future researchlight-hearted(adj)/lat h(r)td/oputen, leerana light-hearted look at the weeks eventsmake (huge) strides forward(phr)/mek stradz fwd/koraati krupnim koracima naprijedMedical science has made great strides forward in tackling infertility.memorable(adj)/mem()rb()l/upeatljivThe romantic evening cruise will be a memorable experience.mesmerising(adj)/mezmraz/hipnotikimesmerizing eyesmind-blowing(adj)/mand bl/uzbudljiv, impresivana truly mind-blowing experiencemoving(adj)/muv/dirljiv, emotivanHis letter was deeply moving.mundane(adj)/mnden/svakodnevni, ovosvjetskimundane activities/tasks/mattersobservant(adj)/bz(r)v()nt/paljivThe burglary was foiled by an observant neighbour.overhear(v)/v(r)h(r)/sluajno uti, nautiI overheard him saying he was thinking of leaving his job.(critics) panned (the film)(v)/pnd/(kritiari) su dali loe kritike (filmu)Critic panned the film, saying it was "overblown nonsense".pattern(n)/pt(r)n/obrazac, uzorakPatterns of employment in urban areas are different from those in the countryside.perceptive(adj)/p(r)septv/opaajui, perceptivanChildren can be amazingly perceptive about adults moods.perform a feat(phr)/p(r)f(r)m fit/izvesti podvigDaniel Tammett can perform some amazing mental feats.portrayal(n)/p(r)trel/predstavljanje, izvoenje likaHoffman's portrayal of an autistic man is superb.prodigious savant(adj)/prdds sv()nt/udesni savantTammett is a "prodigious savant" with extraordinary mental abilities.puppeteer(n)/ppt(r)/lutkarA puppeteer is someone who performs shows using puppets.reboot(v)/ribut/rebutovati/resetovati (raunar)You'll have to switch the computer off and reboot.(the film) received rave reviews(phr)/rsivd rev rvjuz/(film) je dobio odline kritikeRain Man received rave reviews when it came out.recite(v)/rsat/recitovatiHe recited his poem in front of the whole school.ridge(n)/rd/grebenThe cottage is set on a ridge in the Chiltern Hills.risqu(adj)/rske/smion, odvaana risqu jokerock forward/rk fwd/naginjati se naprijed, njihati seHe kept rocking forward as he tried to concentrate.scriptwriter(n)/skrptrat(r)/tekstopisacA scriptwriter writes the story for a film.sequel(n)/sikwl/nastavakShe has written a sequel to Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice.setting(n)/set/okruenje, ambijent, okolnostiWe provide health care outside any kind of institutional setting.shallow(adj)/l/plitakMove to the shallow end of the pool.snore(v)/sn(r)/hrkatiYou were snoring all night and I couldn't sleep!soil(n)/sl/tloShe scraped away some soil and grasped the top of the root.soundtrack(n)/san(d)trk/muzika za filmThe music that is played during a film is called a soundtrack.spire(n)/spa(r)/toranj, spiralaThe church had a square tower not a spire.sponsor(v)/spns(r)/sponzor, pokroviteljNissan sponsors the championships as part of its community relations work.spot(v)/spt/zapazitiHugh was spotted by local police and had to leave quickly.squeeze into(v)/skwiz ntu/natrpati, naguratiWe can only squeeze one more thing into the bag.stain(n)/sten/mrlja, flekaThere was a dark stain on the carpet.supporting actor(n)/spt kt/sporedne ulogeWho were DiCaprio's supporting actors in Inception?sweep away(v)/swip we/odnijeti, pomestiMany people died when floods swept their homes away.thought-provoking(adj)/t prvk/koji tjera na razmiljanjeInception is an original and thought-provoking film.tinker(v)/tk(r)/popravljati, vrzmati seHe spends hours tinkering around with car engines.tool(n)/tul/alat, oruekitchen/gardening/dental toolstrace(v)/tres/ui u trag, tragatiDetectives have so far failed to trace the missing woman.twists and turns (of a plot)(n)/twsts n t(r)nz/preokretiI loved the unpredictable twists and turns of the plot.uncanny(adj)/nkni/misteriozan, udanHe predicted the winners of each race with uncanny accuracy.(the story) unfolds(v)/nfldz/(pria) se odvijaWe stood and watched the drama unfold.up-and-coming(adj)/pnkm/perspektivanan up-and-coming young lawyerwired to(adj)/wa(r)d tu/povezanDaniel's mind is wired to patterns rather than rules.Unit 41 Compound nouns and adjectivesSloenice - imenice i pridjeviNounsImenicebreakdown(n)/brekdan/slom, kvar, neuspjeha nervous breakdownbreakthrough(n)/brekru/proboj, prodorDetectives are hoping for a breakthrough in their investigations.crackdown(n)/krkdan/stroija kaznaPolice are launching a new crackdown on drug users.cutback(n)/ktbk/smanjenje, umanjenjeMany hospitals face cutbacks in services.drawback(n)/drbk/nedostatak, manaThe main drawback of the scheme is its expense.feedback(n)/fidbk/povratna informacija, reakcijaMarks and comments on assignments provide feedback to students.lifespan(n)/lafspn/ivotni vijekThe natural lifespan of a pig is 1012 years.outbreak(n)/atbrek/izbijanje poetakAn outbreak of food poisoning led to the deaths of five people.outcome(n)/atkm/ishod , rezultatAnother game was played to determine the outcome of the competition.outlook(n)/atlk/izgledi, perspektivaThe general economic outlook for the coming year is poor.outset(n)/atset/poetakFrom the outset I knew I was going to love the book.AdjectivesPridjevibreathtaking(adj)/bretek/fascinantan, velianstvenThe scenery along the coast was just breathtaking.broken-down(adj)/brkndan/pokvaren, slomljenbroken-down machinerymainstream(adj)/menstrim/matini, glavniThese children have all been excluded from mainstream schools.well-established(adj)/welstblt/dobro-stojeia well-established company/hotelworthwhile(adj)/w(r)wal/vrijedno trudaVolunteering to work for a charity is a worthwhile thing to do.2 Scientific procedures and researchNaune procedure i istraivanjaBranches of scienceNaune oblastibiomedicine(n)/bameds()n/biomedicinaBiomedicine is the study of human diseases caused by biological and chemical elements.cryogenics(n)/kradenks/kriogenikaCryogenics is the science of using low temperatures for preserving the bodies of dead people.cybernetics(n)/sab(r)netks/kibernetikaCybernetics is the use of technology to make copies of natural things.genetic engineering(n)/dnetk endnr/genetiki ininjeringGenetic engineering is the science of adding genes to living things for a particular purpose.gerontology(n)/derntldi/gerontologijaGerontology is the scientific study of old age.information technology (n)/nf(r)me()n teknldi/informatikaInformation technology is the study of computers for storing information.nuclear engineering(n)/njukli(r) ndnr/nuklearni ininjeringNuclear engineering is the study of the use of nuclear power.voice technology(n)/vs teknldi/glasovna tehnologijaVoice technology is technology which enables machines to understand speech.Other wordsOstale rijeicircumvent(v)/s(r)kmvent/nadmudriti, zaobiiAdvertising restrictions are easily circumvented.document(v)/dkjment/registrovati, zabiljeitiTheir report documents the effects of climate change.mainstream(adj)/menstrim/matini, glavniThese children have all been excluded from mainstream schools.make claims(phr)/mek klemz/tvrditi; traitiHe made claims that humans could live for 1,000 years.maverick (scientist)(adj)/mvrk/disident, osoba koja se ne slae sa miljenjem veineA maverick scientist made claims that humans could live for 1,000 years.sceptical(adj)/skeptk()l/skeptianHarrison approved the plan, but his colleagues remained sceptical.scientific breakthrough/santfk brekru/nauni proboj, napredakResearchers think they may have made a major scientific breakthrough.set the foundation (for)/set fande()n f)/postaviti temeljeThey're setting the foundation for healthy life and longevity.the jury is still out/ dri z stl at/miljenja su podijeljena, ne postoji slaganjeThe jury is still out on whether the work can extend human longevity.under scrutiny/nd skrutni/pod lupomThe dieting industry comes under scrutiny in tonights programme.3 Causes, reasons and resultsUzroci, razlozi i ishodias/z, z/kao to, kakoHe couldn't come as he was ill.bring about(v)/br bat/prouzrokovati, donijetiTechnology has brought about major social changes.disastrous/catastrophic results(adj)/dzstrs, ktstrfk rzltz/katastrofalni rezultati/posljediceHeavy rain fell in the area for hours, with catastrophic results.due to(adj)/dju tu/usljed, zbogThe children died due to carbon monoxide poisoning.give rise to/gv raz tu/pokrenuti, prouzrokovatiDelays could give rise to further problems.in turn(phr)/n t(r)n/zauzvratHer mother taught her, and she in turn taught her own daughter.lead to(v)/lid tu/dovesti doThere is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.owing to/ tu/zbogFlights from Stansted Airport were cancelled owing to bad weather.prompt somebody to do something/prmpt smbdi t du sm/podstai nekoga na netoThe latest revelations prompted the mayor to resign.repercussion(n)/rip(r)k()n/odjek, reperkusijaFinancial cutbacks will have serious repercussions for public services.side-effect(n)/sadfekt/nuspojava, neeljeni efektiThe treatment has no significant side-effects.spark off(v)/sp(r)k f/zapoeti, pokrenutiThe trial sparked off widespread rioting in London.stem from(v)/stem frm/proizai izHis popularity stemmed from the fact that he was born in the area.4 Other words and phrasesOstale rijei i fraze(non-) diagrammatic comparison(phr)/dagrmtk kmprsn/(ne)dijagramsko uporeivanjeA diagrammatic comparison uses a chart or graph to show statistics.agile(adj)/dal/okretan, agilanThe goalkeeper made an agile save.bar chart(n)/b(r) t(r)t/stupasti/trakasti grafikonA bar chart is a picture that used vertical rectangles to show figures or amounts.bend(v)/bend/saviti (se)In science fiction, laws can be broken and theories bent.breathtakingly(adv)/bretekli/fascinatno, koje oduzima dahTechnological progress in the past 20 years has been breathtakingly impressive.caveman(n)/kevmn/peinski ovjekCaveman survived on a diet of fruit and berries.consumption(n)/knsmp()n/potronja, utroakThe government is determined to reduce the UKs total energy consumption.conversely(adv)/knv(r)sli/suprotno, obrnutoWhen the press was biased towards the political right, TV coverage leant to the left. Conversely, if the press swung to the left, TV would redress the balance by leaning to the right.daily wear and tear(phr)/deli we(r) n te(r)/svakodnevno koritenjeThe value of your car will decrease quickly due to daily wear and tear.decline(v)/dklan/odbitiWe asked her to the reception, but she declined the invitation.decrepit(adj)/dkrept/oslabljen, oronuoI really don't want to get old and decrepit!delete(v)/dlit/izbrisatiSeveral names had been deleted from the list.disposable(adj)/dspzb()l/za jednokratnu upotrebua disposable razor/camera/lighterdistinguished(adj)/dstwt/renomirani, istaknutithe distinguished painter known as Grandma Mosesdouble(v)/db()l/udvostruitiIf you double something, you make it twice as big or as long.doused in(v)/dast n/natopljen, namoenThe car had been doused in petrol and set on fire.dramatic(ally)(adj) (adv) (adj)/drmtk, drmtkli/dramatian, dramatinoa dramatic increase in sales;drop(v)/drp/baciti, ispustiti; opadatiThe children were dropping stones off the bridge.enslave(v)/nslev/porobiti, zarobitiComputers have the capacity to enslave people.fluctuate(v)/flktuet/oscilirati, kretati seThe price fluctuates between 50 pence and 1 per kilo.foray(n)/fre/ispad, izletAnnas forays into cooking were never very successful!funding(n)/fnd/finansiranjean increase in the funding of health carehumdrum(adj)/hmdrm/jednolian, dosadanShe was sick of the same old humdrum routine.humidity(n)/hjumdti/vlanostHumidity is the amount of moisture in the atmosphere.interbreed(v)/nt(r)brid/ukrstitiDo you agree that GM animals should interbreed with animals in the wild?level off(v)/lev()l f/opadatiThe company started well but sales have now started to level off.line graph(n)/lan rf/linijski grafikonA line graph is a graph with a line or lines that show figures or amounts.longevity(n)/lndevti/dugovjenosta diet that promotes health and longevitymanipulate/ manipulation (v) (n)/mnpjlet, mnpjle()n/manipulirati, manipulacijaHe knows how to manipulate an audience. The inquiry found that manipulation of stock prices was widespread.mishap(n)/mshp/nesreaHundreds of children end up in hospital after some preventable mishap.nefarious(adj)/nferis/zao, opakThe film shows nefarious villains trying to destroy the world.nonetheless(adv)/nnles/ipak, pored togaShe looked tired; nonetheless, she managed to remain calm and cheerful.panoply(n)/pnpli/puna oprema, puno naoruanjeA panoply is a large and impressive range of things.permeate(v)/p(r)miet/protkati, proimatiA sense of deep loss permeates Frosts poetry.pie chart(n)/pa t(r)t/kruni/tortni gafikonA pie chart is a circle divided into sections to show amounts of information.pioneer(n)/pan(r)/pionirthe pioneers of early colour photographyplummet(v)/plmt/potonutiSales plummeted, forcing the shop to close.plunge(v)/plnd/zagnjuriti, potopitiIt was going dark when the helicopter plunged 500 feet into the sea.poignant(adj)/pnjnt/dirljiv, primijetanThe roadside crosses are a poignant reminder of fatal accidents.powerless(adj)/pa(r)ls/bespomoanShe was powerless to stop him going ahead with the plan.preserve(v)/prz(r)v/sauvati, ouvati, zatititiThe society works to preserve the districts historic buildings.proportion(n)/prp(r)()n/omjer, proporcijaNowadays a high proportion of graduates fail to find employment.pulp(n)/plp/pulpaRemove the tomato seeds and pulp.ravages(n)/rvdz/oteenje, tetaThe building had deteriorated due to the ravages of time.reach a high/low(phr)/ri ha, l/dostii visoke/niske vrijednostiTemperatures are expected to reach a high of 30 degrees. The euro reached a new low against the dollar yesterday.reassuringly(adv)/rirli/umirujueThey have a reassuringly simplistic view of the world.replicate oneself(v)/replket wnself/replicirati seGenetic engineering may help the organism to replicate itself.rigorous(adj)/rrs/rigorozan, jako strogrigorous safety checksrocket(v)/rkt/uzletjeti, skoiti nagloInflation rocketed in the period between the wars.sharp(ly)(adj) (adv)/(r)p, (r)pli/otar, otroCut the melon in half using a sharp knife. Interest rates have fallen sharply over the last few weeks.shrink(v)/rk/smanjiti se, skupiti seThis jacket will shrink if you wash it in the machine.spectre(n)/spekt(r)/spektarThe latest economic forecast again raises the spectre of increased inflation.stabilize(v)/steblaz/stabilizovatiOil prices have stabilized in recent weeks.steady/steadily (adj) (adv)(adj)/stedi, stedli/vrst, postojan; postojano, stabilnoHold the torch steady so I can see better. Rachel remained silent, watching him steadily.supposedly(adv)/spzdli/navodnoThe house is supposedly haunted.surge ahead(v)/s(r)d hed/doivjeti ekspanziju, razvijati seTechnology has surged ahead in recent years.table (as in grid)((n)/teb()l/tabelaTable 6 shows that the number of murders has decreased by 30% during the last ten years.tacit(adj)/tst/preutantacit approval/consent/supporttenfold(adv)/tenfld/desetostrukoThe economy has grown tenfold in the past decade.the majority/minority (phr)/ mdrti,veina/manjinaHis job is to represent the views of the majority. My job is to represent the views of the minority.treble(v)/treb()l/utrostruitiIf you treble something, you make it three times as big or as long.unprecedented(adj)/npresdentd/bez presedanaThe government took the unprecedented step of releasing confidential correspondence.vulnerable(adj)/vln()rb()l/ranjiv, osjetljivVulnerable people in society need our help.worthy of(adj)/w(r)i v/vrijedan (neega)He had shown himself to be worthy of their respect.yeast(n)/jist/kvasacYeast is a vital ingredient in making bread.Gateway to exams, units 34aeons(n)/inz/eon (razdoblje)"Aeons" is a word used to mean "many years".assumption(n)/smp()n/pretpostavkaYour argument is based on a completely false assumption.awe(n)//strahopotovanjeThe beauty of the temple inspires awe and wonder.benevolent(adj)/bnev()lnt/dobronamjeranSomeone who is benevolent is kind and has good intentions.breathtaking(adj)/bretek/fascinantan, udesanThe scenery along the coast was just breathtaking.charged with(v)/(r)dd w/obavazean, zaduenThe committee is charged with some difficult tasks.cosmologist(n)/kzmldst/kosmologA cosmologist is someone who studies the origins of the universe.discern(v)/ds(r)n/raspoznati, razaznatidiscern a difference/pattern/reasondismantle(v)/dsmnt()l/rastaviti, rasklopitiAll the furniture is easy to dismantle and transport.displaced(adj)/dsplest/pomjeren, zamjenjenSome people say that science is displaced theology.embed(v)/mbed/ugraditiShe let go of the knife, leaving it embedded in the wood.endeavour(n)/ndev(r)/napor, trudThe business was built up largely through the endeavours of his mother.exploit(v)/ksplt/izrabljivatiChildren are being exploited in many of these factories.extraordinary(adj)/kstr(r)d()n()ri/izvanredan, neobianWhat an extraordinary story!facilitate(v)/fsltet/olakatiThe counsellor may be able to facilitate communication between the couple.fibre-optic(adj)/fab(r)ptk/napravljen od optikih vlakanaFibre-optic cables bring TV into many homes.flawed(adj)/fld/manjkav, nedostatanExperts say the flawed gene triggers cancer.freakish(adj)/frik/neobian, bizarana freakish sense of humourharmonious(adj)/h(r)mnis/skladan, harmoniana harmonious environment/relationship/societyhumanity(n)/hjumnti/ovjeanstvoWeapons of this type are a threat to the survival of humanity.in vain(phr)/n ven/uzaludScientists have tried in vain to find a cure for the disease.indifference(n)/ndfrns/nezainteresovanostThe campaign aims to combat public indifference to racial discrimination.interchange(n)/nt(r)tend/razmjenaAn interchange between two people or things is the relationship or contact between them.interplanetary(adj)/nt(r)plnt()ri/meu planetarniinterplanetary travel/probes/craftmetaphysical(n)/metfzk()l/metafizikiJohn Donne was a metaphysical poet.minuscule(adj)/mnskjul/neznatan, jako nizakThe risk to public health was desribed as "minuscule".monitor(v)/mnt(r)/nadgledatia special machine to monitor the babys breathingon the verge of(phr)/n v(r)d v/na rubuThe two countries are on the verge of war.plausible(adj)/plzb()l/mogu, vjerovatanA bomb was the only plausible explanation for the crash.pose(v)/pz/predstavljati, postavljatiWe are being told that the accident poses no threat to the environment.quest(n)/kwest/traganje, potragaWe are on a quest to find a cure for the disease.speculative(adj)/spekjltv/pekulantskiScientists dismiss suggestions that the substance is toxic as highly speculative.stare(v)/ste(r)/buljitiIts rude to stare.trace(n)/tres/traganje, potragaThe intruders were careful not to leave any trace behind them.vast(adj)/vst/prostran, ogromana vast empty plainUnit 51 Prepositional phrasesPrepozicijske frazeby means of/ba minz v/pomou, uz pomoThe criminal was traced by means of a publicity campaign.in addition to/n d()n tu/pored, dodatnoIn addition to the twins, she has just had another baby.in aid of/n ed v/za pomoa concert in aid of victims of the warin the process of/n prses v/u procesuThey were in the process of moving their head office from Paris to London.in/out of touch with/n, at v t w/u kontaktu sa, bez kontakta saThe government is out of touch with ordinary people.on account of/n kant v/na raun, zbog neegaShe cant work many hours on account of the children.on behalf of/n bhf v/u imeI'd like to thank you on behalf of the whole department.on the strength of/n stre v/na osnovu neegaI heard their new single, and on the strength of that I bought the album.2 People with power; Minor offences and punishmentLjudi na vlasti; Manji prekraji i kaznebe banned (from)(v)/bi bnd frm/imati zabranu, zabranjenoI was banned from driving for six months.be issued with a fine(v)/bi ud w fan/dobiti (novanu) kaznuShe was issued with a fine for dropping litter.bureaucrat(n)/bjrkrt/birokratHe said the laws were created by interfering bureaucrats.civil servant(n)/sv()l s(r)v()nt/dravni slubenikCivil servants work in government offices.councillor(n)/kans()l(r)/savjetnikCouncillor Marion Atwoodcourt(n)/k(r)t/sudHe went to court for refusing to pay the fine.criminal record(n)/krmn()l rekd/krivini dosijeWe have to check whether applicants have a criminal record.judge(n) (v)/dd/sudija, suditiThe judge sentenced her to ninety days in prison. Schools are judged on their exam results.leader of the opposition(n)/lidr v i pz()n/voa opozicijeThe prime minister and the leader of the opposition will appear in a TV debate.litter(n) (v)/lt(r)/smee, otpaci; bacati smeeThe park and river are full of litter. Paper cups littered the ground.lodge a (formal) complaint/ld kmplent/uloiti (zvaninu) albuNeighbours lodged a complaint about the noise.mayor(n)/me(r)/naelnik/gradonaelnikThe election of the mayor was usually a popular occasion.non-designated area/nndezgnetd eri/neobiljeen prostorYou can be fined for smoking in a non-designated area.pay a small/heavy fine/pe sml,hevi fan/platiti malu/veliku kaznuHe had to pay a heavy fine for illegal parking.prime minister(n)/pram mnst(r)/premijerThe prime minister and the leader of the opposition will appear in a TV debate.prosecute(v)/prskjut/krivino goniti, pokrenuti postupak, tuitiIf the fine is not paid within ten days, we will be forced to prosecute.spokesperson(n)/sp(r)ksps()n/portparolA spokesperson for the council defended the decision.warden(n)/w(r)d()n/nadzornik, uvarVanessa was given a litter fine by the park warden.3 Formal registerFormalni jeziki registara growing number of/ gr nmbr v/sve vei brojThe school is attracting a growing number of students.highly(adv)/hali/veoma, vrloWilliams is a highly competitive player who hates losing.merely(adv)/m(r)li/samoThis job is merely a way to pay my bills.numerous(adj)/njumrs/brojanHe had numerous other duties apart from teaching.provide(v)/prvad/dati, pruitiOur office can provide information on the local area.the vast majority of/ vst mdrti v/velika veinaThe vast majority of people thought the decision was ridiculous.4 Other words and phrasesOstale rijei i frazeaccost(v)/kst/prii, osloviti nekogaWherever he goes he is accosted by young people asking for his autograph.adverse(adj)/dv(r)s/suprotan, neprijateljskian adverse reaction from the publican afterthought(n)/n ft(r)t/naknadna misaoShe added as an afterthought, I liked him though.anger(v)/(r)/razbjesniti, naljutitiThe school boards decision angered students and parents alike.anticipate(v)/ntspet/oekivatiThe organizers hadnt anticipated the huge interest there was in the event.closed-circuit television (CCTV)(n)/klzds(r)kt telv()n/video nadzorInstead of "closed circuit television", the abbreviation CCTV is often used.conjure up(v)/knd(r) p/opiniti, prizvatiI can't conjure up a meal with no ingredients!crew(n)/kru/posadaThe people who work on a ship are called the ship's crew.curfew(n)/k(r)fju/policijski satYouth curfews exist to keep young people off the streets.deed(n)/did/djeloShe said that feeding the ducks was "doing a good deed".eagerness(n)/i(r)ns/udnja, volja, eljaSam fell over in his eagerness to reach the telephone.emerge(v)/m(r)d/pojaviti se, izaiAfter a few weeks, the caterpillar emerges from its cocoon.fair enough(phr)/fer nf/poteno"I'm not sure I want to have children." "OK, fair enough."flitter(v)/flt(r)/lepratiA smile flittered briefly across her face.footage(n)/ftd/snimakdramatic footage of the raidhave a leg to stand on (phr)/hv leg t stnd n/nemati nikakvu podrku/ansuYou won't have a leg to stand on if they catch you smoking in a non-designated area.highlight(v)/halat/istaiThe case highlights the need for adequate controls on such experiments.hunk(n)/hk/vei komad, komadinaa hunk of meat/bread/plastic/concreteI dare say/a de(r)se/usuejem se reiI dare say youre feeling tired after your journey.in a temper/n temp(r)/u afektu, rastrojenIn a temper the woman said, "Are you going to fine my son too?"incur(v)/nk(r)/zaduiti seShe may have to meet any costs incurred as a result of the delay.incursion(n)/nk(r)()n/napad, krenjeDo you think banning smoking is an incursion into human rights?left-over(adj)/leftv(r)/preostali, ostaciDo you ever use left-over food from previous meals?lobby(n)/lbi/lobiranje, lobi; predvorjeThe government is eager not to upset the powerful farming lobby.merely(adv)/m(r)li/samoThis job is merely a way to pay my bills.mocking(adj)/mk/podrugljivHis tone was coldly mocking.Not a bit of it!/nt bt v t/ni blizuYoud think hed just give up, but not a bit of it.obsolete(adj)/bslit, bslit/zastarioMost computer hardware rapidly becomes obsolete.pedant(n)/ped()nt/cjepidlakaA pedant is someone who concentrates too much on small, unimportant details.petty(adj)/peti/mali, nebitanIm not interested in their petty squabbles.pose(v)/pz/predstavljati, postavljatiWe are being told that the accident poses no threat to the environment.revoke(v)/rvk/ukinuti, opozvatiAfter the third accident, her driving licence was revoked.scores of/sk(r)z v/mnotvoScores of volunteers offered to help.scrap(n)/skrp/komadi, odlomakA messages was written on a scrap of paper.slip over(v)/slp v(r)/okliznuti seShe slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.surveillance(n)/s(r)velns/nadzorThe police kept both men under surveillance for several months.swallow(v)/swl/progutatiShe quickly swallowed the rest of her coffee.ultimately(adv)/ltmtli/naposlijetku, potpunoHer efforts were ultimately bound to fail.urge(v)/(r)d/tjerati, urgiratiThe UN has urged them to honour the peace treaty.vapid(adj)/vpd/bljutav, prazanA vapid smile appeared on her face.vaporize(v)/vepraz/isparavatiWinston thought Syme was too intelligent and hoped he would be vaporized.virtually(adv)/v(r)tli/skoro, praktinoVirtually all the students live in university halls of residence.vow(v)/va/obeati, zavjetovati seThe president has vowed to help the earthquake victims.waterfowl(n)/wt(r)fal/ptice vodariceDucks and geeses are both types of waterfowl.Unit 61 Idiomatic expressions with homeIdiomatski izrazi sa rijeju dombe at home with/bi t hm wi/biti kod kue uz (raunar, TV...)Most young people are very much at home with computers.be home and dry/bi hm n dra/uspjeno okonati/zavriti netoWere not home and dry yet.be on the home straight/stretch/bi n hm stret, stre/privoditi kraju neku aktivnostIt's been a long job but we're finally on the home straight.bring something home to somebody/br sm hm t smbdi/podsjetiti na neto, uvidjeti stvarno stanjeSeeing him lying in a hospital bed brought it home to me how ill he was.home from home/hm frm hm/kao kod kue, drugi domNew York felt like a home from home for Jim.home in on(v)/hm n n/usmjeriti panju, koncentrisati se na netoSometimes they homed in on the right solution with incredible speed.home truths(n)/hm trus/bolna istinaHe's been a real nuisance -- it's time to tell him some home truths.nothing to write home about/n t rat hm bat/nije vrijedno pomenaHer latest film is mediocre and nothing to write home about.take home(v)/tek hm/zaraditiHow much money do you take home each month?2 Types of house and places in the homeVrste kua i mjesta u kuiapartment(n)/p(r)tmntstanI've just bought a luxury apartment overlooking the river.block of flats(n)/blk v flts/stambena zgradaThey live on the top floor of a tall block of flats.bungalow(n)/bl/jednospratna kuaSome people prefer bungalows because there are no stairs to climb.cottage(n)/ktd/koliba, ljetnikovacMy dream is to buy a country cottage with a rose garden.detached/dttt/samostojea kuaA detached house is one that stands on its own.luxury/lkri/luksuzanI've just bought a luxury apartment overlooking the river.semi-detached/semidttt/spojene (kue)A semi-detached house is one that is joined on to another house on one side.terraced/terst/kua u nizuTerraced houses are built in a row and are all joined together.villa(n)/vl/vilaWe've rented a luxury villa in Spain for a week.PlacesMjestabasement(n)/besmnt/podrumThe basement is the part of a house that is below the level of the ground.conservatory(n)/kns(r)vt()ri/plastenik, staklena bataThey've built a conservatory at the back of the house.drive(n)/drav/prilaz, prilazni puthere was a BMW in the drive.fence(n)/fens/ogradaThere's a fence between our garden and our neighbours' garden.hedge(n)/hed/ivicaWe crawled through a gap in the hedge.landing(n)/lnd/vrh stepenitaThe landing is the area at the top of the stairs in a house.loft(n)/lft/potkorvljeIve put all the baby equipment up in the loft.porch(n)/p(r)t/veranda, trijemHe left his muddy boots in the porch before coming in.shed(n)/ed/upaa bicycle/coal shedutility room(n)/jutlti rum/ostavaOur washing machine is in the utility room.veranda(h)(n)/vrnd/veranda, trijemA verandah is a covered area along the outside of a house.3 Buying, selling and renting a place to liveKupovanje, prodaja i iznajmljivanje mjesta za stanovanjedraft a contract(phr)/drft kntrkt/napraviti ugovorWhen a lawyer drafts a contract, he writes a legal document.estate agent(n)/stet ed()nt/trgovac nekretninamaThe estate agent agreed to show us the house.inspect a property/nspekt prp(r)ti/pregledati imovinuTenants must allow the landlord to inspect the property every three months.landlord/landlady (n)/ln(d)l(r)d, ln(d)ledi/stanodavac/stanodavkaThe landlord/landlady comes to inspect the property every three months.move in(v)/muv n/useliti seWere moving in next week.pay a deposit/pe dpzt/platiti kauciju, dati kaparuThey paid a deposit and took out a mortgage.take out a mortgage/tek at m(r)gd/staviti pod hipotekuSome people can't afford to take out a mortgage.tenant(n)/tennt/stanarThere are six commercial tenants in the building.4 Describing cities and townsOpisivanje gradovaatmospheric(adj)/tmsferk/prozraan, otvorenthe atmospheric, narrow streets of the old centrebustling(adj)/bs()l/uurbanToronto is a lively, bustling city.cosmopolitan(adj)/kzmplt()n/kozmopolitskiLondon is one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world.crowded(adj)/kradd/pretrpanThe city centre was crowded with people.filthy(adj)/fli/prljavThe pavements were filthy and covered with litter.hilly(adj)/hli/brdovita hilly landscapehistoric(adj)/hstrk/historijskithe historic city of Yorkindustrial(adj)/ndstril/industrijskiManchester is an industrial city in the north of England.isolated(adj)/asletd/izolovan, udaljenisolated mountain villagesmagnificent(adj)/mnfs()nt/velianstven, sjajanTourists come to visit the magnificent monuments.picturesque(adj)/pktresk/ivopisan, slikovitGarda is one of the lakes most picturesque resorts.quaint(adj)/kwent/staromodan; udanIt's a typical old-fashioned, quaint English village.renowned for/rnand f(r)/poznat po, uven poParis is renowned for its beautiful buildings and romantic atmosphere.run-down(adj)/rndan/ruiniran, unitenI was shocked to see parts of the city looking so rundown.shabby(adj)/bi/otrcan, troanSome of the buildings looked shabby and neglected.spotless(adj)/sptls/besprijekoranEverywhere was clean and spotless.sprawling(adj)/sprl/rasprostranjen, rairenCairo is a vast, sprawling city.steeped in/stipt n/proetToledo is both young at heart and steeped in history.thriving(adj)/rav/uspjean, u cvatuLittleton used to be a thriving market town.touristy(adj)/trsti/turistikiThe city isn't as nice as before -- it's become too touristy.vibrant(adj)/vabrnt/ivahan, treperavNew York is a vibrant city.welcoming(adj)/welkm/gostoljubivToledo is a warm and welcoming place.well-connected(adj)/welknektd/dobro povezanAmsterdam is well-connected with rail and air links to major European cities.well-off(adj)/welf/razvijen, bogatHe lives in a well-off area of town.5 Other words and phrasesOstale rijei i frazeabomination(n)/bmne()n/uas, grozotaThe noise from our neighbours is an abomination!apt to do something (phr)/pt t du sm/sklon neemu, podloan neemuShe's apt to get depressed when she's tired.assume(v)/sjum/pretpostavitiI just assumed she was telling the truth.awkward(adj)/kw(r)d/udan, nenormalanThey felt awkward about speaking to us directly.blinds(n)/blandz/roletne, zavjeseYou can adjust the blinds to keep out the sun.confront(v)/knfrnt/suoiti se, suprotstaviti seThe guard on duty was confronted by an armed man.conjure(v)/knd(r)/opiniti, prizvatiI can't conjure a meal with no ingredients!counter(n)/kant(r)/pult, alterThere was a long queue and no one behind the counter.creak(v)/krik/kripatiThe chair creaked as she sat down.delay(n)/dle/kanjenje, odlaganjeSnow caused long delays at airports.do the trick(phr)/du trk/posluiti za netoThese tablets certainly did the trick.drain(v)/dren/ocijediti, isteiWhen the pasta is cooked, drain it and serve immediately.drawing room(n)/dr rum/soba za prijemA servant came into the drawing room with tea and cakes.drive somebody up the wall(phr)/drav smbdi p wl/razbjesniti, dovesti do ludilaThe noise was driving us up the wall!fast-growing(adj)/fstr/brzo rastuiAt the front of the garden is a row of tall, fast-growing trees.fly the nest(phr)/fla nest/napustiti dom/gnijezdoMy younger daughter flew the nest last week when she started college.footman(n)/ftmn/slugaA footman is a male servant who wears a uniform.greasy(adj)/risi/masangreasy chipsHes/Shes/Theyve got a cheek(phr)/hiz, iz, ev gt ik/biti bezobrazan, nemati obrazaHe called me a liar! Some people have got a cheek!helicopter pad(n)/helkpt(r) pd/heliodromThere's a helicopter pad on the roof for helicopters to land.hence(adv)/hens/stoga, otudaHis grandfather was Greek; hence the surname.house-warming party (n)/hasw(r)m p(r)ti/zabava povodom useljenjaAfter we moved in, we had a house-warming party.invade someones privacy(phr)/nved smwnz prvsi/naruiti neiju privatnostWe felt our neighbours were trying to invade our privacy.kettle(n)/ket()l/ajnikI'll put the kettle on and make a cup of tea.linen(n)/lnn/lana cream linen suitneedless to say(phr)/nidls t se/nepotrebno je reiNeedless to say, I was very upset about the whole thing.noon(n)/nun/podneThey both slept until noon.obstruct(v)/bstrkt/ometati, remetitiTenants must not obstruct access to fire equipment.opulence(n)/pjlns/bogatstvo, izobiljeThe rooms in the palace were decorated with amazing opulence.overhang(v)/v(r)h/prevjesiti preko, visiti prekoThe branches of the tree overhang my roof.overreact(v)/vrikt/pretjerivatiIts important not to overreact to a perceived threat.pantry(n)/pntri/pajz, ostavaA pantry is a small room for storing food, usually next to the kitchen.parlour(n)/p(r)l(r)/dnevna soba; radnja, trgovinaan ice cream parlourpolish(v)/pl/ispolirati, uglancatiDon't forget to polish your shoes.presume(v)/przjum/pretpostavitiI presume youve already ordered lunch?prevail(v)/prvel/preovladatia report on the economic conditions prevailing in the countryproblem page(n)/prblm ped/stranice za davanje savjeta itateljimaWrite to our problem page and we'll try to help you.promptly(adv)/prmptli/na vrijeme, brzoTry to arrive promptly.publisher(n)/pbl(r)/izdavaMy father was the editor and publisher of a small town newspaper.recreation(n)/rikrie()n/rekreacija, vjebanjeI play golf for recreation only.refuse point-blank(phr)/rfjuz pnt blk/odbiti u potpunostiMum asked him to apologize, but he refused point-blank.rehearse(v)/rh(r)s/probati, vjebatiWeve been rehearsing for weeks.reign(v)/ren/vladati, upravljatiQueen Victoria reigned from 1837 -- 1901.retail(n)/ritel/maloprodaja, prodajaexciting opportunities in retail for young peoplerinse(v)/rns/isprati, opratiIll just rinse my hands.rocketing(adj)/rkt/koji naglo rasteRocketing house prices are making it difficult for people to buy homes.rosy-cheeked(adj)/rzitikd/rumen, zajapurenThe children were rosy-cheeked after their PE lesson.rub(v)/rb/trljatiThe little boy rubbed his eyes sleepily.running water(n)/rn wt(r)/tekua vodaAll the bedrooms have hot and cold running water.sauce(n)/ss/sos, umaksoy/tomato/mint sauceslum(n)/slm/straaraA slum is a house that is in very poor condition.solely(adv)/slli/iskljuivo, samoThey were interested solely in schemes that would make a lot of money.staff(n)/stf/osoblje, kadarIt is a small hospital with a staff of just over a hundred.stuff(n)/stf/stvari, predmetiWhats all this stuff on my desk?take somebody to court(phr)/tek smbdi t kt/tuiti nekogaWe threatened to take them to court if the noise didn't stop.tray(n)/tre/posluavnikShe carried the breakfast tray upstairs.tread(v)/tred/gaziti, koraatiTom kept his eyes on the cobbles, treading carefully.tub(n)/tb/posuda; kadaan ice cream tubtwo can play at that game (phr)/tu kn ple t t gem/vratiti nekome istom mjerom, milo za dragoI decided two can play at that game, so I made a complaint myself.undergo(v)/nd(r)/pretrpiti, iskusitiShe underwent emergency surgery for suspected appendicitis.update(v)/pdet/nadograditiThe latest edition has been completely updated.urn(n)/(r)n/urna; posuda za aj/kafuAn urn is a large metal container used for making tea or coffee.whine(v)/wan/prenemagati se, cvilitiFor goodness sake, stop whining!wipe(v)/wap/brisatiLet me just wipe the table before you sit down.wit(n)/wt/smisao za humor, dosjetkaHe is a man of great wit, sensitivity, and passion.Gateway to exams, units 56case(n)/kes/sluaja civil/criminal casecriminologist(n)/krmnldst/kriminologA criminologist is someone who studies crime and criminals.end up(v)/end p/zavriti kaoA letter from your bank could end up being pure gold to an identity thief!fraud(n)/frd/prevara, pronevjeraIdentity fraud is a serious and widespread crime.obligatory(adj)/blt()ri/obavezanIt is obligatory for members to be insured.paper-shredding(adj)/pep(r) red/za sjeenje papiraUse a paper-shredding machine to destroy important documents.transaction(n)/trnzk()n/transakcijaShe had been involved in several suspicious transactions.valid(adj)/vld/validan, vaeiYou will need a valid passport.watermark(n)/wt(r)m(r)k/vodeni igA watermark is a hidden design on a piece of paper that shows up under light.Unit 71Word formation - revision and extensionTvorba rijeiAdjective suffixesPridjevski sufiksicollectable(adj)/klektb()l/naplativ, isplativSome of his pictures are quite collectable now.creative(adj)/krietv/kreativanPainting is a creative process.famous(adj)/fems/poznatHe dreamed of becoming a famous footballer.instantaneous(adj)/nstntenis/trenutanRecently developed medical tests can give instantaneous results.powerful(adj)/pa(r)f()l/moan, snaanThe powerful farming lobby is pressurizing the government to change the law.Noun suffixesImeniki sufiksicriticism(n)/krtsz()m/kritikaHe finds criticism of his teams performance hard to takeendorsement(n)/nd(r)smnt/odobrenjeThe election result can be seen as an endorsement of the governments record.imagination(n)/mdne()n/mata, imaginacijaThey didnt have the imagination to deal with such complex problems.likelihood(n)/laklihd/vjerovatnoaThe likelihood of developing cancer is increased in people who smoke.originality(n)/rdnlti/originalnostmusical compositions of great originality.readiness(n)/redns/spremnostWe prepared a room and meal in readiness for their arrival.Verb suffixesGlagolski sufiksiintensify(v)/ntensfa/pojaati, poveatiEconomic conditions intensified the pressure on industry to raise prices.modernize(v)/md(r)naz/modernizovatiThey will continue to modernize the army.Adverb suffixPriloki sufiksiofficially(adv)/f()li/oficijelno, zvaninoThe school wont be officially opened until next month.PrefixesPrefiksiautograph(n)/trf/autogramMy mother got Frank Sinatras autograph in the 1970s.multi-purpose(adj)/mltip(r)ps/vienamjenskia multi-purpose toolpost-concert(adj)/pstkns(r)t/poslije koncertaThey had a post-concert meal at a restaurant.pre-concert(adj)/prikns(r)t/prije koncertaLet's meet in the bar for a pre-concert drink.2 Advertising and sellingOglaavanje i prodajabrand loyalty(n)/brnd llti/lojalnosti robnoj marki/brenduBrand loyalty is the tendency that customers have to buy the same brand of a product.brand name(n)/brnd nem/naziv brenda/markeA brand name is the name that a company chooses for a particular product.endorse a product (phr)/nd(r)s prdkt/odobriti proizvodAdvertisers try to persuade celebrities to endorse products.give away a freebie (phr)/gv we fribi/davati poklone, gratis proizvodeCompanies give away freebies such as phone watches and underwater cameras.hard sell(n)/hd sel/agresivna prodajaIf someone gives you the hard sell, they try very hard to make you buy something.launch a marketing campaign/ln m(r)kt kmpen/pokrenuti reklamnu kampanjuThey launched an aggressive marketing campaign on TV.make cold calls/mek kld klz/obavljati telefonsku prodajuIf a company makes cold calls, they make unexpected phone calls in order to sell something.shift units/ft junts/premjestiti/prenijeti proizvodne jediniceIn seven days, the company shifted 80,000 extra units.shop around(v)/p rand/traiti radi kupovineIm shopping around for a new winter coat.3 Describing clothes and fashionsOpisivanje odjee i stilovaadventurous(adj)/dvent()rs/avanturistikiAdventurous clothes are trendy and different from normal clothes.baggy(adj)/bi/vreastBaggy clothes are loose and do not fit closely to your body.be in style/bi n stal/moderan, u trenduTeenagers like wearing clothes that are in style.be seen dead in/bi sin ded n/ni mrtav (ne bi nosio neto)I wouldn't be seen dead in anything my mother wears.casual(adj)/kul/neformalan, oputenPeople nowadays wear more casual clothes than they used to.check(adj)/tek/kariranA check design has a pattern of squares on it.chic(adj)/ik/ik, moderanShe looked fantastic -- very chic!classic(adj)/klsk/klasianOlder people tend to wear more classic clothes.fit(v)/ft/pristajatiI find it hard to find clothes that fit well.flowery(adj)/flari/cvijetanA flowery design is one that has flowers on it.glamorous(adj)/lmrs/glamurozanGirls like to imitate glamorous actresses.loose(adj)/lus/irok, lampavThe trousers were loose and kept falling down.match(v)/mt/upariti (odjevne predmete)Does the shirt match this jacket?old-fashioned(adj)/ld f()nd/staromodanWhy do my parents wear such old-fashioned clothes?plain(adj)/plen/ravan, jednobojanSomething that is plain is simple in design, without decoration.scruffy(adj)/skrfi/pohaban, otrcana scruffy old T-shirtset a trend/set trend/postaviti trendHis designs are setting new trends in womens fashion.smart(adj)/sm(r)t/elegantanSandys looking very smart today.sophisticated(adj)/sfstketd/sofisticiranShe's glamorous and sophisticated, and works as a model.stripy(adj)/strapi/na prugea stripy pulloversuit(v)/sut/pristajatiBuy it! It really suits you.tight(adj)/tat/uzak, tijesana tight skirt/dresstrendy(adj)/trendi/u trendu, moderana trendy haircut4 Other words and phrasesOstale rijei i frazea fraction of(phr)/ frk()n v/jedan dioHis investment is now worth only a fraction of its original valuea large dose of(phr)/ l(r)d ds v/velika dozaA successful marketing campaing involves a large dose of creative thinking.abundance(n)/bndns/izobiljeThe lake attracts an abundance of wildlife.aisle(n)/al/red, prolazBreakfast cereals are in aisle three.appliance(n)/plans/ureaj, spravaWe stock a wide range of kitchen appliances.bounteous(adj)/bantis/dareljiv, obilanAmerica is a land of bounteous variety.brainwash(v)/brenw/isprati mozakHer father said she had been brainwashed by a bizarre religious cult.breed(v)/brid/uzgajati; stvoritiAn abundance of choice can breed dissatisfaction.bun(n)/bn/pecivo; punaI long for just a cup of tea and a simple bun!burst into song(phr)/b(r)st ntu s/zapjevatiIf someone bursts into song, they suddenly start singing.buzz(n)/bz/brujanje, vijestAdvertisers who grab people's attention can create a real buzz.bystander(n)/bastnd(r)/posmatraThree innocent bystanders were wounded in the explosion.certification(n)/s(r)tfke()n/potvrda, ovjeraThe logo shows the product has an environmentally friendly certification.CFC(n)/siefsi/hloroflorokarbonCFCs harm the environment.clear off(v)/kl(r) f/raistiti, razii seTheyve all cleared off and left me to clean this mess up.clutch(v)/klt/vrsto stezatiWomen clutched small children as they left.crave(v)/krev/uditi za, eznutiHe craved the attention of the older kids.custom(n)/kstm/obiaj; muterijeCompanies compete with each other to get people's custom.customer-friendly (adj)/kstmfrendli/naklonjen kupcimaThe website was very customer-friendly.dazzle(v)/dz()l/zaslijepiti, zasjenitiCustomers are dazzled by the variety of choice.deceptive(adj)/dseptv/varljivAlways remember that appearances can be deceptive.dcor(n)/dek(r)/dekora friendly hotel with stylish decorfate(n)/fet/sudbinaa meeting that would decide the fate of thousands of employeesfib(v)/fb/govoriti male laiIf you fib, you tell a small, unimportant lie.figure out(v)/fgr at/utvrditi, otkritiWe had to figure out the connection between the two events.follow suit(v)/fl sut/uraditi to i drugiThey show a celebrity using something and try to get the public to follow suit.gather (= understand) (v)/(r)/razumjeti, shvatitiYoure new here, I gather.grab(v)/rb/zgrabitiHe grabbed the knife before I could get to it.gratify(v)/rtfa/zahvalitiShe was gratified to find that her advice was of some use.graze(v)/rez/pasti (travu)The sheep were grazing peacefully.green-washing(n)/grinw/ekomanipulacijaGreenwashing is a form of spin in which green PR or green marketing is deceptively used to promote the perception that an organization's products, aims and/or policies are environmentally friendly.grim(adj)/rm/sumoran, namrgoenthe grim reality of unemploymenticon(n)/akn/ikonaBrad Pitt is a Hollywood icon.incite(v)/nsat/podstaknutiHe was sentenced to two years in prison for inciting racial hatred.ingenuity(n)/ndnjuti/genijalnostThe marketing campaign showed considerable ingenuity and originality.low-cal(adj)/l kl/niskokaloriniA low-cal product does not contain many calories.morsel(n)/m(r)s()l/zalogajA morsel of food is a very small amount of it.nappies(n)/npiz/ubrusi, maramiceDon't forget a packet of nappies for the baby!paper napkin(n)/pep npkn/papirni ubrusThe sandwiches were wrapped in a paper napkin.pillow(n)/pl/jastukWayne Rooney had his photo taken carrying a multi-purpose pillow.plumber(n)/plm(r)/vodoinstalaterA plumber is someone whose job is fit and repair equipment for supplying water.poached(adj)/pt/poiranDo you want poached or fried eggs?poppyseed(n)/ppisid/mak, sjeme makaPoppyseeds are small black seeds that are put on the surface of bread.preposterously(adv)/prpst()rsli/apsurdno, besmislenoCoffee orders nowadays are preposterously individualised.readiness(n)/redns/spremnostWe prepared a room and meal in readiness for their arrival.sated(adj)/setd/zasienPeople can become sated by too much choice.scanner(n)/skn(r)/skenerA scanner is a piece of equipment used for copying a document into a computer.scrambled(adj)/skrmb()ld/umuenDo you want scrambled or fried eggs?shaving cream(n)/ev krim/krema/pasta za brijanjeShaving cream is a product that men use to remove hair from their faces.shredded wheat(n)/redd wit/usitnjena penicaShredded wheat is a type of cereal.sinner(n)/sn(r)/grjenik/caA sinner is someone who does something that is morally bad or wrong.spread the word(phr)/spred w(r)d/razglasiti, iriti informacijeThey are spreading the word on the need for healthy eating.stand(n)/stnd/pogled, vienjeI couldnt vote for them because of their stand on social issues.stock(v)/stk/imati u zalihamaDo you stock fishing rods?stoically(adv)/stkli/stoikiIf you do something stoically, you do it without complaining.sure-fire(adj)/(r)fa(r)/siguran, zagarantovanBeing cheerful and friendly is a sure-fire way to make new friends.tendency(n)/tendnsi/tendencijaTheres a tendency for a new manager to make changes.trade-off(n)/tredf/kompromisthe trade-off between efficiency and qualityunquenchably(adv)/nkwenbli/neutaivo, neutoljivoConsumers want more and more of everything, infinitely, unquenchably.viral(adj)/varl/virusnia viral infectionwashing powder(n)/w pad(r)/deterdent za veDo you use eco-friendly washing powder?whipped cream(n)/wpt krim/lagDo you want whipped cream with your coffee?Unit 81 Words with more than one meaningRijei sa viestrukim znaenjemclear(adj)/kl(r)/jasan; bistar1) The sky was bright and clear. 2) It was clear to doctors that he was very ill.cover(v)/kv(r)/pokriti, prekriti1) They covered the gliders so they didn't get wet. 2) The idea is to cover as much distance as possible.fair(adj)/fe(r)/vedar; plavokos; poten1) The weather is fair -- neither too hot nor too cold. 2) Life isn't always fair you know!pick up(v)/pk p/pokupiti, otii po1) You pick up speed as you travel downhill. 2) I'll pick you up in the car at 7.point(n) (v)/pnt/vrh; uperiti, okrenuti prema1) The point of the knife is very sharp. 2) Don't point at her! It's rude.since(adv, conj, prep)/sns/od, otad, poto1) Ewa has been paragliding since 2000. 2) Since the weather was so bad we went home.get to the point/get t pnt/prei na stvarHurry up and get to the point.have a point/hv pnt/biti u pravuI think she may have a point, you know.miss the point/ms pnt/ne shvatati sutinuI'm sorry but I think you're missing the point.on the point of/n pnt v/na taki, u trenutkuI was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.prove a point/pruv pnt/dokazati miljenje, idejuHe'll do anything just to prove a point -- it can be annoying.see a point/si pnt/uvidjeti poentuAll right, I see your point now.the point of no return/ pnt v n t(r)n/taka odakle nema povratkaSadly, we've reached the point of no return.up to a point/p tu pnt/u odreenoj mjeri, djeliminoI agreed with him up to a point.2 Compound adjectives parts of the bodySloeni pridjevi - dijelovi tijelabreakneck(adj)/breknek/opasan, vrtoglavJoey came racing round the corner at breakneck speed.ear-splitting(adj)/(r)splt/jako buanThe noise from the loudspeakers was ear-splitting.eye-catching(adj)/akt/privlaan, atraktivanShe wore an eye-catching red velvet dress.eye-opening(adj)/ap()n/pouanVisiting people in prison was really eye-opening for me.hair-raising(adj)/he(r)rez/vrlo uzbudljivWe had a hair-raising drive round steep mountain bends.heart-stopping(adj)/h(r)tstp/zastraujui, koji zaustavlja srceFor one heart-stopping moment, they thought she was dead.heart-warming(adj)/h(r)tw(r)m/koji dira u srce, dirljivIts really heartwarming to see such generosity.mind-blowing(adj)/mandbl/jako uzbudljiv, iznenaujuia truly mind-blowing experiencenail-biting(adj)/nelbat/neizvjestanEwa's team had a nail-biting wait trying to make contact with her.soul-destroying(adj)/sl dstr/monoton, ubitano dosadanThe job is so boring, in fact it's positively soul-destroying.3 Metaphors happiness and sadnessMetafore - srea i tugabe in low spirits/bi n l sprts/biti neraspoloen, beznadeanHe's been in low spirits since splitting up with his girlfriend.be in seventh heaven/bi n sevn hev()n/biti na sedmom nebuShes been in seventh heaven ever since she landed the job.be on cloud nine/bi n klad nan/biti jako uzbuen, sretanSince passing the exam, I've been on cloud nine.be over the moon/bi v mun/biti jako zadovoljanThey're over the moon to have their first grandchild.be/feel down in the dumps/bi, fil dan n dmps/biti razoaran, tuanHe was really down in the dumps after he failed his test.be/feel on top of the world/bi, fil n tp v w(r)ld/biti jako sretanShe's lost a lot of weight and feels on top of the world.brighten up(v)/brat()n p/razvedriti seHis face brightened up when he saw her.cast a shadow over/kst d v(r)/baciti sjenu naLast nights killings cast a dark shadow over the peace talks.feel blue/fil blu/biti tuan, neraspoloenWhat's the matter? Why are you feeling blue?feel down/low/fil dan, l/osjeati se loe, tunoShe's been feeling down since splitting up with her boyfriend.lift somebodys spirits/lft smbdiz sprts/oraspoloiti nekogaThe news of her safe return lifted our spirits.light at the end of the tunnel/lat t i end v tn()l/svjetlo na kraju tunelaThe exams will soon be over -- there's light at the end of the tunnel.light up(v)/lat p/razvedritiHis face lightened up when he saw her.look bright/lk brat/izgledati boljeI'm pleased to say things are looking a lot brighter.look gloomy/bleak/lk glumi, blik/izgledati turobno, mranoThe economic forecast looks pretty gloomy at the moment.look up(v)/lk p/popravljati seThings are looking up now, thank goodness.somebodys heart sinks/smbdiz ht sks/doivjeti razoarenjeHer heart sank when she heard the result.walk/float on air(v)/wk, flt n e(r)/lebdjeti od ushienjaHe was walking on air after scoring the winning goal.4 Other words and phrasesOstale rijei i frazeadrenalin rush(n)/drenln r/nalet adrenalinaPeople who do extreme sports enjoy the adrenalin rush.be thick (= stupid)(phr)/bi k/biti glupHe may be rich, but he's a bit thick.black out(v)/blk at/onesvijestiti seHe had blacked out as his car hit the tree.burst (= explosion)(n)/b(r)st/eksplozija, navalabursts of machine-gun firecruising height(n)/kruz hat/visina leta9,000 m is almost the cruising height of a jumbo jet.deprivation(n)/deprve()n/oduzimanje, liavanjesocial deprivationfade(v)/fed/blijeditiMaries smile slowly faded.fat lip(phr)/ft lp/nateena usnaIf you have a fat lip, your lip is swollen and bleeding.fearless(adj)/f(r)ls/neustraivShe's totally fearless and loves all extreme sports.foremost(adj)/f(r)mst/najistaknutijiHe is one of Mexicos foremost authorities on Aztec culture.frostbitten(adj)/frs(t)bt()n/promrznutShe had nothing more than frostbitten ears and legs.fulfil(v)/flfl/ispunitiThe church fulfils a necessary role in this town.get muddled up(v)/get md()ld p/zbrkati, pomijeatiIm sorry, but I get your names muddled up.give up the chase(v)/gv p es/odustati od potrageThey gave up the chase and went home.gotcha(interj)/t/razumjeti, shvatitiYou know what Im saying? Yeah, gotcha.groan(v)/rn/jeati, stenjatiHe fell and lay on the floor groaning.hailstone(n)/helstn/zrno grada, gradEwa's body was pounded by massive hailstones.head over heels in love(phr)/hed v(r) hilz n lv/zaljubljen do uijuThey fell head over heels in love as soon as they saw each other.hibernation(n)/hab(r)ne()n/hibernacija, mirovanjeHer body went into a state of hibernation which slowed her metabolism.hike(v)/hak/pjeaiti, ii na izletWe hiked 10 km to a farmhouse.isolated(adj)/asletd/udaljen, izolovanisolated mountain villagesjolt(v)/dlt/treskati seThe bus jolted to a stop.kick in(v)/kk n/djelovati; uestvovatiThe medicine took some time to kick in.lose faith in(phr)/luz fe n/izgubiti vjeru uSometimes people are so horrible you lose faith in them completely.lose your bottle(phr)/luz j bt()l/izgubiti hrabrost, obeshrabriti seShe lost her bottle and didn't enter the competition.manoeuvre(n)/mnuv(r)/manevarKatherines good at manoeuvring her car through heavy traffic.mess around(v)/mes rand/traiti vrijeme, vrzmati seStop messing around Im serious about this!moan(v)/mn/jadikovati, kukatiTheres no point in moaning and groaning.mountaineer(n)/mantn(r)/planinarAbove 7,000 m is known by mountaineers as "the death zone".nickname(n)/nknem/nadimakEwa's nickname is "Birdy".ominous(adj)/mns/zloslutanHis remarks were greeted by an ominous silence.oncoming(adj)/nkm/nadolazeioncoming traffic/vehiclesordeal(n)/(r)dil/iskuenje, patnjaThey have suffered a terrible ordeal.piece together(v)/pis tge(r)/sastavitiDetectives are still piecing together the circumstances surrounding the incident.plummet(v)/plmt/obruiti se, naglo pastiShe plummeted to the ground at a speed of 200 km an hour.pound(v)/pand/udaratiEva's body was pounded by massive hailstones.reject(v)/rdekt/odbitiIt is almost certain that their offer will be rejected.single-handed(adj)/s()l hndd/koji se obavlja jednom rukoma single-handed boat race across the Atlanticstandstill(n)/stn(d)stl/zastojThe peace process is at a standstill.stuntman(n)/stntmn/kaskaderA stuntman performs dangerous actions in films.tangible(adj)/tndb()l/opipljivtangible evidencethermal(adj)/(r)m()l/toplotni, termalnithermal powertop-ranked(adj)/tprkt/vrhunski, najboljiEwa became the top-ranked woman paraglider in the world.underlying(adj)/nd(r)la/osnovni, fundamentalniThe underlying causes of the riots have been ignored.upcoming(adj)/pkm/nadolazeithe upcoming electionswaterfall(n)/wt(r)fl/vodopadThey managed to canoe through the waterfall.whats up(phr)/wts p/ta imaYoure awfully quiet today whats up?witness(v)/wtns/svjedoiti, biti prisutanSeveral journalists witnessed the incident in which eight people were injured.Gateway to exams, units 78alert(v)/l(r)t/upozoritiNeighbours heard the car being broken into and alerted the police.basically(adv)/beskli/u sutiniMost people just want to be happy basically.category(n)/kt()ri/kategorijaThe winners in each of the seven categories were then chosen.column inches(n)/klmntz/prostor u kolonama (novinski lanci)Idont think that story deserves so many column inches.destitute(adj)/desttjut/siromaan, oskudanSomeone who is destitute has no money and no home.downsize(v)/dansaz/smanjitiWe're downsizing and moving to a smaller house.engage with(v)/nged w/pozabaviti se, poduzetiShe is accused of