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  • 8/18/2019 B1 wordlist.pdf

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    Gold Experience B1 Wordlist

    PHOTOCOPIABLE © 2014 Pearson Education Ltd.

    WordPart ofspeech Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    bossy adj ˈbɒsi

    always telling other people what to do,

    in a way that is annoying

    She's a bossy woman who isalways telling her husband he

    should do. 1

    Personal

    Information

    calm adj kɑːm relaxed and not worried, angry or upset

    Colin usually stays calm when hehas to deal with a difficultsituation. 1

    PersonalInformation

    clever adj ˈklevəable to learn and understand thingsquickly

    Liz is very clever and usually getsa good mark for her homework. 1

    PersonalInformation

    confident adj ˈkɒnfədənt sure that you can do something wellDo you think you are a confidentperson? 1

    PersonalInformation

    funny adj ˈfʌni making you laughHe's a funny actor who oftenappears in comedy films. 1

    PersonalInformation

    lazy adj ˈleɪzia lazy person does not like working ordoing things that need effort

    My lazy brother just sleeps allday. 1

    PersonalInformation

    lively adj ˈlaɪvli

    a lively person has a lot of energy and

    is very active

    She's a lively child who prefers

    playing outside to watching TV. 1

    Personal

    Information

    noisy adj ˈnɔɪzia noisy person makes loud sounds inan annoying way

    The children are being reallynoisy today. 1

    PersonalInformation

    rude adj ruːd not politeThe students must never be rudeto the teacher. 1

    PersonalInformation

    serious adj ˈsɪəriəsa serious person thinks carefully aboutthings and does not laugh very often

    Henry is a very serious personwho hardly ever smiles. 1

    PersonalInformation

    shy adj ʃaɪa shy person is nervous and finds itdifficult to talk to other people

    Do you feel shy when you have tospeak in front of the class? 1

    PersonalInformation

    sporty adj ˈspɔːtia sporty person likes sport and is goodat it

    Kay is a sporty girl who frequentlygoes to the gym. 1

    PersonalInformation

    bad at … collocation bæd ət not skilful at doing somethingI'm really bad at maths and oftenmake mistakes. 1

    PersonalInformation

    bored with … collocation bɔːd wɪðunhappy and impatient becausesomething is not interesting

    We were bored with waiting solong for the bus to come. 1

    PersonalInformation

    brilliant at … collocation ˈbrɪljənt ət very skilful at doing somethingHe's brilliant at chess and hardlyever loses a game. 1

    PersonalInformation

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    Gold Experience B1 Wordlist

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    WordPart ofspeech Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    excited about … collocation ɪkˈsaɪtəd əˈbaʊt

    very happy and interested because

    something good has happened or isgoing to happen She's excited about going to Anna's party this evening. 1 PersonalInformation

    fed up with … collocation fed ʌp wɪðannoyed or bored, and wantingsomething to change I'm fed up with this boring film! 1

    PersonalInformation

    frightened of … collocation ˈfraɪtnd əv afraid that something bad might happenElaine has always beenfrightened of spiders. 1

    PersonalInformation

    good at … collocation ɡʊd ət skilful at doing something

    My sister is good at English and ishelping me with this grammarexercise. 1

    PersonalInformation

    interested in … collocation ˈɪntrəstəd ɪn

    giving a lot of attention to somethingbecause you want to find out moreabout it or because you enjoy it Are you interested in volleyball? 1

    PersonalInformation

    terrible at … collocation ˈterəbəl ət very bad at doing somethingBen is terrible at rememberingpeople's names! 1

    PersonalInformation

    explain v ɪkˈspleɪnto tell someone about something so thatthey can understand it

    The science teacher wasexplaining how to do theexperiment. 2

    Language andCommunication

    mean v miːnto have a meaning, definition orexplanation What does this word mean? 2

    Language andCommunication

    pronounce v prəˈnaʊnsto say a word using particular sounds,especially in the correct way

    How do you pronounce yourname? 2

    Language andCommunication

    repeat v rɪˈpiːt to say or do something againCould you repeat the question,please? 2

    Language andCommunication

    say v seɪ

    to speak words in order to giveinformation or show your thoughts,feelings, etc. He didn't say why he was sad. 2

    Language andCommunication

    speak v spiːkto talk to people or to say andunderstand words of a language

    Did you speak to Clive thismorning? 2

    Language andCommunication

    translate vtrænsˈleɪt, trænzˈleɪt

    to change words from one languageinto another language

    She was translating a sentencefrom German into English. 2

    Language andCommunication

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    Word Part ofspeech

    Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    understand v ˌʌndəˈstænd to know what something means

    I couldn't understand what the

    man was saying because hewas speaking very quickly. 2 Language andCommunication

    3-D TV n ˌθriːˈdiː ˌtiːˈviːa television which shows things thatseem to have length, depth and height

    Miranda is going to watch a filmon her new 3-D TV. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    airconditioning n ˈeə kənˌdɪʃənɪŋ

    a system that makes the air in a roomor building cooler and drier

    Our apartment has got airconditioning. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    dishwasher n ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə a machine that washes dishesHe's going to put the dirty platesin the dishwasher. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    fridge n frɪdʒ

    a large piece of electrical kitchenequipment which you use to keep foodand drinks cool

    There's some ice cream in thefridge. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    hairstraightener s n

    ˈheə ˌstreɪtənəz

    an electrical machine that becomes hotand which you use to make your hairstraight

    Luisa is going to use the hairstraighteners on her curly hair. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    hairdryer n ˈheəˌdraɪə

    an electrical machine that you use todry your hair and which blows hot aironto it

    Has anyone got a hairdryer Icould borrow? 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    headphones n ˈhedfəʊnz

    a piece of equipment that you wearover your ears to listen to a radio,recorded music, etc.

    She was wearing headphonesand listening to some music. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    iron n ˈaɪən

    a piece of electrical equipment that youuse to make your clothes smooth andwhich has a heated flat metal base

    Don't forget to switch off theiron when you've finished usingit. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    microwave n ˈmaɪkrəweɪva machine that cooks food very quickly,using electric waves instead of heat

    I think I'll cook something in themicrowave for dinner. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    plug n plʌɡ

    a small object at the end of a wire thatyou use to connect a piece of electricalequipment to the electricity supply That lamp needs a new plug. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    speakers n ˈspiːkəzthe parts of a radio, computer, etc.where sound comes out

    Eduardo is going to buy somenew speakers for his musicplayer. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

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    Gold Experience B1 Wordlist

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    WordPart ofspeech Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    washingmachine n ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˌʃiːn a machine for washing clothes

    There's something wrong withthe washing machine. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    pick up phr v ˈpɪk ʌp to lift something or someone The fridge was too heavy for just one person to pick up. 3 Technology aroundthe home

    plug in phr v ˈplʌɡ ɪnto connect a piece of equipment to theelectricity supply

    Your computer wasn't workingbecause you forgot to plug it in! 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    switch off phr v ˈswɪtʃ ɒf to stop the electricity supply tosomething

    Please switch off the light whenyou leave the room. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    switch on phr v ˈswɪtʃ ɒnto start the electricity supply tosomething He switched on the TV. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    turn down phr v ˈtɜːn daʊn to make the sound quieter I asked Angela to turn down herloud music. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    turn up phr v ˈtɜːn ʌp to make the sound louder

    She turned up the radiobecause she couldn't hearanything. 3

    Technology aroundthe home

    break n breɪka time between lessons when you cantalk to friends

    At school we always have abreak after lunch. 4

    School andeducation

    carefully adv ˈkeəfəli

    if you do something carefully, you do itwith a lot of attention to avoid making amistake or damaging something

    Always read the instructionscarefully. 4

    School andeducation

    corridor n ˈkɒrədɔːa long narrow area in a building, withrooms on each side

    Students must not run in thecorridor. 4

    School andeducation

    curriculum n kəˈrɪkjələm all the subjects students learn at schoolLanguages are an essentialpart of the school curr iculum. 4

    School andeducation

    early adj ˈɜːliarriving or happening before the usualor expected time The bus was ten minutes early. 4

    School andeducation

    early adv ˈɜːliarriving or happening before the usualor expected time We arrived early. 4

    School andeducation

    easily adv ˈiːzəli without problems or difficultiesYou can find information easilyon the Internet. 4

    School andeducation

    examiner n ɪɡˈzæmənəsomeone who officially judges how wellstudents perform in an examination

    The examiner gave Andy abetter grade than Tim in thehistory exam. 4

    School andeducation

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    WordPart ofspeech Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    fail v feɪl to be unsuccessful in an examIf you study hard enough, youwon't fail the test. 4

    School andeducation

    fast adj fɑːst moving or able to move quickly He's one of the fastest runnersin the world. 4 School andeducation

    fast adv fɑːst moving quicklyCan you run as fast as yoursister? 4

    School andeducation

    grade n ɡreɪda number or letter that a teacher givesto show how good a student's work is

    Stan wants to get a better gradein the exam than last time. 4

    School andeducation

    happily adv ˈhæpəli in a happy way Michelle smiled happily. 4School andeducation

    hard adj hɑːd needing a lot of physical or mental effortTo be successful requires a lotof hard work. 4

    School andeducation

    hard adv hɑːd using a lot of physical or mental effortThe teacher told him that hemust try harder in class. 4

    School andeducation

    high adj haɪ

    measuring a long distance from the

    bottom to the top

    What is the highest mountain in

    Switzerland? 4

    School and

    education

    high adv haɪat or to a high level above the ground,floor, etc. I can't jump higher than her. 4

    School andeducation

    late adj leɪtarriving or happening after the usual orexpected time She's always late for class. 4

    School andeducation

    late adv leɪt after the usual or expected timeDebbie came home later thanusual. 4

    School andeducation

    learn v lɜːnto get knowledge or a skill by studyingor training

    It's easier to learn guitar if youpractise a little every day. 4

    School andeducation

    long adj lɒŋ continuing for a great amount of timeJim took the longest time tofinish the maths exercise. 4

    School andeducation

    long adv lɒŋ for a great amount of time Have you lived here long? 4School andeducation

    low adj ləʊ not high or not far above the ground He climbed over the low wall. 4School andeducation

    low adv ləʊin or to a position that is not high or notfar above the ground That plane is flying very low! 4

    School andeducation

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    Gold Experience B1 Wordlist

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    Word Part ofspeech

    Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    near adj nɪə

    only a small distance away from

    someone or something

    The nearest beach is only a

    mile away. 4

    School and

    education

    near adv nɪəonly a small distance away fromsomeone or something

    Paul lives nearer to the schoolthan I do. 4

    School andeducation

    pass v pɑːs to be successful in a test or an exam Did Erica pass her exam? 4School andeducation

    practise v ˈpræktəsto do something in order to improveyour skill at it

    I practise playing the pianoevery day after school. 4

    School andeducation

    regularly adv ˈreɡjələlioften, for example every day, everyweek, every month, etc.

    You should go to the gym moreregularly. 4

    School andeducation

    revise v rɪˈvaɪz to study for a test or an examShe's revising for her historyexam. 4

    School andeducation

    rule n ruːlsomething that tells you what you areallowed to do or what you cannot do

    Do you know the rules ofchess? 4

    School andeducation

    slowly adv ˈsləʊli not quicklyHe's learning Chinese moreslowly than he had hoped. 4

    School andeducation

    teach v tiːtʃ to give lessons in a subjectMr Jenkinson teaches usgeography. 4

    School andeducation

    test n testa set of questions that you answer toshow much you know about something

    That was the most difficultmaths test I have ever done! 4

    School andeducation

    timetable n ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəla list of times or dates, showing whenthings happen

    The timetable says that the nextbus leaves at nine o'clock. 4

    School andeducation

    well adv wel in a good or successful wayNearly everyone did well in thetest. 4

    School andeducation

    beat v biːtto defeat someone in a game orcompetition

    Jemima can beat anyone attennis. 5 Sport

    changingrooms n ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ˌruːmz rooms where you can change yourclothes when you play sports She has just come out of thechanging rooms. 5 Sport

    coach n kəʊtʃ someone who trains a person or teamin a sport

    Have you met the newbasketball coach yet? 5 Sport

    compete v kəmˈpiːt to try to win somethingHe has never competed in abicycle race. 5 Sport

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    WordPart ofspeech Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    court n kɔːtan area where you play a sport such astennis

    I've never played on this tenniscourt before. 5 Sport

    hit v hɪt to touch someone or something with alot of force Sally has just hit the ball overthe net. 5 Sport

    kick n kɪkthe action of hitting someone orsomething with your foot

    She gave him a sharp kick inthe ankle. 5 Sport

    kick v kɪkto hit someone or something with yourfoot

    Ronaldo kicked the ball into thenet. 5 Sport

    locker n ˈlɒkə

    a small cupboard with a lock in a sportsbuilding where you can leave yourclothes while you play sports I've lost the key to my locker. 5 Sport

    match n mætʃ a game between two people or teamsHenry hasn't been to a footballmatch for years. 5 Sport

    practice n ˈpræktəswhen you do something regularly inorder to improve your skill at it

    He goes to basketball practiceevery Wednesday. 5 Sport

    practise v ˈpræktəsto something regularly in order toimprove it

    This exercise will help you topractise your speaking skills inEnglish. 5 Sport

    prize n praɪz

    something that is given to someonewho is successful in a competition,race, etc.

    Vicky has never won a prize inthe swimming competition 5 Sport

    race n reɪsa competition in which people try to runor drive faster then each other

    Have you ever been to a horserace? 5 Sport

    race v reɪs to try to win a raceShe has often raced against hersister. 5 Sport

    score n skɔːthe number of points that a team orplayer gets in a game or competition The score is 2-0 to Real Madrid. 5 Sport

    score v skɔː to win points in a game or competitionHe's just scored the best goalI've ever seen! 5 Sport

    track n træka circular course around which runners,cars, etc. race

    She was the fastest runner onthe track. 5 Sport

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    Word Part ofspeech

    Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    train v treɪn to prepare for a sports competition byexercising and practising

    Joanna has trained very hard

    because she wants to win therace. 5 Sport

    win v wɪnto be the best or first in a game,competition or fight

    Manchester United have wonthe competition many times. 5 Sport

    amazed adj əˈmeɪzd very surprisedI was amazed when my mumgot tickets for the concert. 6

    Friendship andfeelings

    amazing adj əˈmeɪzɪŋ very surprising or very goodI've just watched an amazinggame of tennis. 6

    Friendship andfeelings

    bored adj bɔːd

    unhappy and impatient becausesomething is not interesting or if youhave nothing to do

    The dog gets bored if he can'tgo outside and play in thegarden. 6

    Friendship andfeelings

    boring adj ˈbɔːrɪŋ not interestingIf the film is very long, it mightbecome boring. 6

    Friendship andfeelings

    surprised adj səˈpraɪzdif you are surprised by something, youdid not expect it and it seems strange

    We were surprised that shecould play the drums so well . 6

    Friendship andfeelings

    surprising adj səˈpraɪzɪŋsomething that is surprising seemsstrange and makes you feel surprised

    There was a surprising score inthe football match. 6

    Friendship andfeelings

    deal with phr v ˈdiːl wɪð to find a way to stop a problemHe is a relaxed person who candeal with most problems calmly. 6

    Friendship andfeelings

    fall out with phr v fɔːl ˈaʊt wɪðto argue with a friend or someone youknow Why did you fall out with Alex? 6

    Friendship andfeelings

    get on with phr v ɡet ˈɒn wɪð

    if people get on, they like each otherand have a friendly relationship witheach other

    John and I get on because wehave many of the sameinterests. 6

    Friendship andfeelings

    get to know collocation ɡet tə nəʊ to become friends with someone

    The two girls got to know eachother because they were in thesame class at school. 6

    Friendship andfeelings

    have a hardtime collocation

    hæv ə hɑːd taɪm to experience a difficult time

    She's having a hard time at themoment because her brother isin hospital. 6

    Friendship andfeelings

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    WordPart ofspeech Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    have

    something incommon collocation hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ˈkɒmən to share the same interests, opinions,etc.

    Dan and Mick have something

    in common - they both lovefootball! 6 Friendship andfeelings

    spend timewith collocation spend taɪm wɪð to be together

    If you spend time with her, you'llsoon discover how intelligentshe is. 6

    Friendship andfeelings

    stay calm collocation steɪ kɑːm to stop yourself getting upset or angryWhen I'm doing an exam, Ialways try to stay calm. 6

    Friendship andfeelings

    audience n ˈɔːdiənsthe people who watch or listen to aperformance Did the audience like the show? 7 Entertainment

    book v bʊkto make arrangements to do somethingat a particular time in the future

    If I were rich, I'd book a table inthat expensive restaurant. 7 Entertainment

    choir n kwaɪə a group of people who sing together What did the choir sing? 7 Entertainment

    clap v klæp

    to hit your hands together several timesto show that you have enjoyedsomething

    Everyone clapped at the end ofthe concert. 7 Entertainment

    costume n ˈkɒstjʊmthe clothes that an actor wears in a playor a film

    If you became an actor, youwould have to wear lots ofdifferent costumes. 7 Entertainment

    entertain v ˌentəˈteɪn

    if someone or something entertainspeople, people enjoy watching orlistening to them

    If she enjoys entertainingpeople, she could become anactress. 7 Entertainment

    exit n ˈeɡzət, ˈeksət the way out of a placeCourtney was standing near theexit of the theatre. 7 Entertainment

    film v fɪlm to record moving pictures of somethingThe TV company are filming anew show. 7 Entertainment

    interview v ˈɪntəvjuːto ask someone questions so that youcan find out information

    He's interviewing a famoussinger about her latest CD. 7 Entertainment

    orchestra n ˈɔːkəstrəa large group of people who playmusical instruments together

    Celia plays violin in the schoolorchestra. 7 Entertainment

    perform v pəˈfɔːmto entertain people, for example bybeing in a play, singing or dancing

    Have you ever performed in aplay? 7 Entertainment

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    WordPart ofspeech Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    record v rɪˈkɔːd

    to put music, words or pictures on diskso that people can listen to them orwatch them

    Where did the band record theirmost recent song? 7 Entertainment

    review v rɪˈvjuːto write a report about a new book, filmor television show

    She reviewed the album for amusic magazine. 7 Entertainment

    row n rəʊ a line of seats in a cinema or theatreWhen I go to the theatre, I liketo sit in the front row. 7 Entertainment

    stage n steɪdʒthe raised part in a theatre, wherepeople perform

    If you were a musician, youwould have to perform onstage. 7 Entertainment

    book aticket/seat collocation bʊk ə ˈtɪkət/si:t

    to make arrangements to go to atheatre etc./eat in a restaurant at aparticular time in the future

    If I had enough money, I wouldbuy a ticket to see the band. 7 Entertainment

    film adocumentar

    y/a TVprogramme/a scene collocation

    fɪlm ə

    ˌdɒkjəˈmentəri/ə ˌtiːˈviː ˈprəʊgræm/si:n

    to record moving pictures of a serious

    television programme that givesinformation about something/a show ontelevision/a part of a play or film

    They're filming a documentary/aTV programme/a scene. 7 Entertainment

    interview anactor/afamousperson collocation

    ˈɪntəvjuː ən ˈæktə/ə ˈfeɪməs ˈpɜːsən

    to ask an actor/a famous personquestions so that you can find outinformation

    He interviews actors/famouspeople on his TV show. 7 Entertainment

    perform in aplay/aballet/amusical/aTV show collocation

    pəˈfɔːm ɪn ə pleɪ/ə ˈbæleɪ/ə ˈmju:zɪkəl/ə ˌtiːˈviː ʃəʊ

    to entertain people by being in a storyshown by actors/a story shown bydancers/a story shown by songs/a showon television

    Have you ever performed in aplay/a ballet/a musical/a TVshow? 7 Entertainment

    perform onstage collocation

    pəˈfɔːm ɒn steɪdʒ

    to entertain people by being on theraised part in a theatre

    If I had to perform on stage, Iwould be very nervous. 7 Entertainment

    record asong/analbum collocation

    rɪˈkɔːd ə sɒŋ/ən ˈælbəm

    to put a song/several songs on disk sothat people can listen to it

    She recorded the song/album inNew York. 7 Entertainment

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    Word Part ofspeech

    Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    abroad adv əˈbrɔːd in or to a foreign country

    Have you ever travelled

    abroad? 8 Travel

    border n ˈbɔːdəan official line that separates twocountries

    When you cross the border,you'll have to show yourpassport. 8 Travel

    check in phr v ˌtʃek ˈɪnto go to the desk at an airport or hotel tosay that you have arrived

    We have to check in two hoursbefore the flight leaves. 8 Travel

    check-in n ˈtʃek ɪna place where you report your arrival atan airport or hotel

    Steve had to show his planeticket and passport at thecheck-in. 8 Travel

    delay n dɪˈleɪa period of time when you have to waitfor something to happen

    There was a two-hour delaybefore our flight took off. 8 Travel

    delay v dɪˈleɪ to make someone or something lateOur flight was delayed for twohours. 8 Travel

    destination n ˌdestəˈneɪʃənthe place that someone or something isgoing to

    If their flight is delayed, they'llbe late when they arrive at theirdestination. 8 Travel

    flight n flaɪta journey in a plane, or the planemaking a particular journey

    Irene will have to hurry if shewants to catch her flight. 8 Travel

    journey n ˈdʒɜːni

    an occasion when you travel from oneplace to another, especially over a longdistance

    I must buy something to readon the long journey. 8 Travel

    land v lændif a plane lands, it moves down until it issafely on the ground

    The plane landed at threeo'clock. 8 Travel

    motorway n ˈməʊtəweɪa wide road on which you can drive fastfor long distances

    He was delayed by an accidenton the motorway. 8 Travel

    passport n ˈpɑːspɔːt

    a small official book with yourphotograph in that you need when youtravel to a foreign country. She needs a new passport. 8 Travel

    sightseeing n ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋvisiting famous or interesting places,especially as a tourist

    Sightseeing is a holiday activitywhich many tourists enjoy. 8 Travel

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    Word Part ofspeech

    Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    take off phr v ˌteɪk ˈɒf

    if a plane takes off, it leaves the ground

    and goes into the air The plane is going to take off. 8 Traveltake-off n ˈteɪk ɒf

    the time when a plane leaves theground and goes into the air

    Our plane was ready for take-off. 8 Travel

    traffic jam n ˈtræfɪk ˌdʒæma long line of cars, etc. on the road,moving very slowly

    We had to leave early to avoidthe traffic jams on themotorway. 8 Travel

    travel v ˈtrævəlto go from one place to another, usuallyin a vehicle

    The girl I spoke to is travellingto Paris. 8 Travel

    travel n ˈtrævəl the activity of travelling Do you enjoy foreign travel? 8 Travel

    trip n trɪpa short visit to a place, usually to gothere and return home

    Did you enjoy your trip toDisneyland? 8 Travel

    battery n ˈbætəria thing that provides the electricalpower for a machine, toy, car, etc.

    David said that he needed anew battery for his laptop. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    collectingkey rings collocation

    kəˈlektɪŋ ˈkiː rɪŋz

    getting and keeping key rings (=ringsthat you keep keys on) because youlike them and find them interesting

    Doris told me that her hobbywas collecting key rings. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    cooking n ˈkʊkɪŋ preparing food to eat, by heating itHe said that he would do thecooking. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    doing drama collocation ˈduːɪŋ ˈdrɑːmə to perform in plays as a hobbyShe told me that she used tolove doing drama. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    glue n ɡluːa sticky substance that you use to jointhings together

    Jerry said he was going to buysome glue because he wasmaking a model plane. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    ingredients n ɪnˈɡriːdiəntsthe things that you use to make aparticular type of food

    Kim told us that she would haveto buy some ingredients for thecake. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    keeping fit collocation ˈkiːpɪŋ fɪtdoing exercises to keep yourselfhealthy

    Tom said, 'My favourite hobbyis keeping fit.' 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    making jewellery collocation

    ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈdʒuːəlri

    making things that you wear fordecoration, such as rings andnecklaces

    She told us that making jewellery was her new hobby. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

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    WordPart ofspeech Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    makingmodels collocation

    ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈmɒdəlz

    making small copies of large objectssuch as cars or planes

    Dad's hobby was model-makingwhen he was a boy. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    onlinegaming n ˈɒnlaɪn ˈɡeɪmɪŋ playing computer games on the Internet

    I told him that online gaminghad become very popular. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    paintbrush n ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ a brush for spreading paint on a surfaceLucy said that she needed anew paintbrush. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    practising amusicalinstrument collocation

    ˈpræktəsɪŋ ə ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənt

    to play a musical instrument(=something for making music such asa piano, guitar, etc.) regularly in order toimprove your skill at it

    The students are practisingtheir musical instrumentsbecause they are going toperform at the school concert. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    recipe n ˈresəpi

    a list of things you need in order to cooksomething and instructions how to cookit

    Have you got a good recipe formaking a chocolate cake? 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    takingphotos collocation ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈfəʊtəʊz making pictures using a camera

    Taking photos is somethingwhich he enjoys doing. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    zoom lens n ˈzuːm lenz

    a camera lens (=the part of a camerathrough which light travels) that canchange from a distant to a close view

    You need a zoom lens if youwant to take photos of wildanimals. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    be intophotography/makingmodels collocation

    bi: ˈɪntə fəˈtɒgrəfi/ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈmɒdəlz

    to like and be interested inphotography/making models

    Pete said he was really intomaking models. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    be madaboutcooking/keeping fit collocation

    bi: mæd əˈbaʊt ˈkʊkɪŋ/ˈkiːpɪŋ fɪt to like cooking/keeping fit very much

    I've heard that you're madabout cooking/keeping fit. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    chill out withfriends/athome/at thebeach collocation

    ˌtʃɪl ˈaʊt wɪð frendz/ət həʊm/ət ðə biːtʃ

    to relax with friends/at home/at thebeach

    When I'm on holiday, I just wantto chill out on the beach. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

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    Word Part ofspeech

    Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    hang out

    withfriends/otherfootballfans/mycousins collocation

    ˌhæŋ ˈaʊt wɪð frendz/ˈʌðə ˈfʊtbɔːl fænz/maɪ ˈkʌzənz

    to spend time with friends/other footballfans/my cousins

    She just wants to hang out withher friends. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    join in thedancing/thefun collocation

    ˈdʒɔɪn ɪn ðə ˈda:nsɪŋ/ðə fʌn to take part in the dancing/the fun

    Grandma used to join in thedancing, but now she's too old. 9

    Hobbies andinterests

    impatient adj ɪmˈpeɪʃəntsomeone who is impatient becomesangry because they have to wait

    The boss soon becomesimpatient if someone is notworking fast enough. 10 Skills for work

    impossible adj ɪmˈpɒsəbəlif something is impossible, it cannothappen or you cannot do it

    This maths problem isimpossible to solve. 10 Skills for work

    impolite adj ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt not politeDo you know if the waiter wasimpolite to her? 10 Skills for work

    incomplete adj ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt not finished or not having all its partsCan you tell me why this reportis still incomplete? 10 Skills for work

    incorrect adj ˌɪnkəˈrekt wrong or not trueTwo of my answers in the testwere incorrect. 10 Skills for work

    inexpensive adj ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv not costing a lot to buy or useI wanted to find an inexpensivehotel for the night. 10 Skills for work

    unfriendly adj ʌnˈfrendli not friendly and often unkindDo you know why she was sounfriendly to him? 10 Skills for work

    untidy adj ʌnˈtaɪdi not neat Tony's desk is always so untidy! 10 Skills for work

    unusual adjʌnˈjuːʒuəl, ʌnˈjuːʒəl different from what is normal

    It's unusual for Brian to be latefor work. 10 Skills for work

    always do(my/your/his/her/their)best collocation

    ˈɔːlweɪz duː (maɪ/jɔ:/hɪz/hɜː/ðeə) best to try as hard as you can

    He tries to do his best for thecompany. 10 Skills for work

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    Word Part ofspeech

    Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    be a good

    team player collocation

    bi: ə ɡʊd tiːm

    ˈpleɪə to be good at working in a team Are you a good team player? 10 Skills for workbe creative collocation bi: kriˈeɪtɪv

    to be very good at using yourimagination to make things

    She's a chef who enjoys beingcreative in the kitchen 10 Skills for work

    enjoy achallenge collocation

    ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ə ˈtʃæləndʒ

    to enjoy doing something that tests yourskill or ability

    The company is looking forsomeone who enjoys achallenge. 10 Skills for work

    make money collocation meɪk ˈmʌnito gain money by selling things or doingbusiness

    Simona is a cleverbusinesswoman who knowshow to make money. 10 Skills for work

    pick up newskills quickly collocation

    ˈpɪk ʌp njuː skɪlz ˈkwɪkli to be able to learn new skills quickly

    He asked me if I was able topick up new skills quickly. 10 Skills for work

    run abusiness collocation rʌn ə ˈbɪznəs

    to organize or be in charge of abusiness organization

    Denise loves running her ownbusiness. 10 Skills for work

    speak(my/your/his/her/their)mind collocation

    spiːk (maɪ/jɔ:/hɪz/hɜː/ðeə) maɪnd

    to tell people exactly what you think,even if it offends them

    The boss is not afraid to speakhis own mind if he is unhappyabout something. 10 Skills for work

    stay calmunderpressure collocation

    steɪ kɑːm ˈʌndə ˈpreʃə

    to be calm in a difficult situation,especially when you have a lot of thingsto do

    Can you stay calm underpressure? 10 Skills for work

    work on(my/your/his/her/their)own collocation

    wɜːk ɒn (maɪ/jɔ:/hɪz/hɜː/ðeə) əʊn to work without anyone else's help

    Are you able to work on yourown? 10 Skills for work

    avalanche n ˈævəlɑːntʃ a large mass of snow, ice, and rocksthat falls down the side of a mountain

    Two skiers were killed in theavalanche. 11 Natural World

    cliff n klɪf a high piece of land with a very steepside, usually next to the sea

    That cliff is very difficult toclimb. 11 Natural World

    cloud n klaʊda white or grey shape in the sky that ismade of small drops of water

    The tops of the mountains werehidden by clouds. 11 Natural World

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    Word Part ofspeech

    Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    mist n mɪst

    very small drops of rain in the air, that

    make it difficult for you to see very far

    The whole village was covered

    in mist. 11 Natural Worldmoon n muːn

    the large white object that you can seeshining in the sky at night

    The Americans landed on theMoon in 1969. 11 Natural World

    path n pɑːθ a track for people to walk alongYou should stay on the path foryour own safety. 11 Natural World

    rock n rɒka piece of stone, especially a large onethat sticks up from the ground

    The meerkat was standing on arock for a better view. 11 Natural World

    sand n sænda mixture of very small pieces of rockthat you find in deserts and on beaches

    I got sand in my shoes afterwalking along the beach. 11 Natural World

    soil n sɔɪl the earth in which plants growThe soil here is good forgrowing vegetables. 11 Natural World

    star n stɑːa point of light that you see in the sky atnight

    We were looking up at thestars. 11 Natural World

    storm n stɔːmvery bad weather when there is a lot ofwind and rain, and sometimes snow

    The house was damaged in thestorm. 11 Natural World

    sunshine n ˈsʌnʃaɪn light and heat from the sunThey spent the afternoon sittingin the sunshine. 11 Natural World

    waterfall n ˈwɔːtəfɔːlwater that is flowing over the edge ofhigh rocks into a river or the sea

    The waterfall is visited byhundreds of tourists every day. 11 Natural World

    wave n weɪva raised line of water that moves acrossa large area of water

    The boat was hit by a hugewave. 11 Natural World

    challenging adj ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋdifficult in an interesting or enjoyableway

    It was a challenging journeyover several high mountains. 12

    DescribingExperiences

    embarrassing adj ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ

    making you feel ashamed, nervous oruncomfortable

    Have you ever had anembarrassing experience atschool? 12

    DescribingExperiences

    exhausting adj ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ making you feel extremely tiredWe had an exhausting walk upa steep hill. 12

    DescribingExperiences

    fun adj fʌn enjoyableThe children had a fun time atthe seaside. 12

    DescribingExperiences

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    Word Part ofspeech

    Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    life-changing adj ˈlaɪf ˌtʃeɪndʒɪŋ a life-changing experience changesyour life for all future time

    The time Lorenzo spent in

    Africa was a life-changingexperience for him. 12 DescribingExperiences

    motivating adj ˈməʊtəveɪtɪŋ making you want to do something

    The teachers try to make theirlessons motivating for thestudents. 12

    DescribingExperiences

    positive adj ˈpɒzətɪv having a good or useful effectEveryone said that the coursehad been a positive experience. 12

    DescribingExperiences

    relaxing adj rɪˈlæksɪŋ making you feel calm and comfortable After she'd had a relaxing bath,Joan watched a film on TV. 12

    DescribingExperiences

    tough adj tʌf difficult and causing you a lot ofproblems

    Patrick told me that the examhad been very tough. 12

    DescribingExperiences

    find out phr v ˈfaɪnd aʊt to get information

    She found out that she camefrom the same town as

    Raymond. 12

    Describing

    Experiences

    give up phr v ˈɡɪv ʌp to stop doing something After he'd given up eating fastfood, he felt much healthier. 12

    DescribingExperiences

    keep on phr v ˈkiːp ɒn to continue doing somethingHe kept on trying to solve theproblem. 12

    DescribingExperiences

    sort out phr v ˈsɔːt aʊt to deal with or organise something

    Simon was able to work betterafter he'd sorted out all thepapers on his desk. 12

    DescribingExperiences

    take part in collocation teɪk ˈpɑːt ɪn to be involved in an event or activity

    Florence could not take part inthe race because she hadinjured her leg. 12

    DescribingExperiences

    take place collocation teɪk ˈpleɪs to happenThe concert takes place nextFriday. 12

    DescribingExperiences

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    Word Part ofspeech

    Pron Definition Example Unit Topic

    take up phr v ˈteɪk ʌp to start doing a new job or hobby

    I took up stamp collecting aftermy uncle gave me somestamps. 12

    DescribingExperiences

    turn intophr v ˈtɜːn ˈɪntə to become something different

    He turned into a differentperson after he becamefamous. 12

    DescribingExperiences