StrengtheningGeospatial Information Management in Indonesia

Prof. Dr. Hasanuddin Z. AbidinHead (President)

Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia

The 5th High Level Forum United NationsGlobal Geospatial Information Management

Mexico City, 28-30 November 2017

b

Geospatial Information for National Sustainable Development

• Presidential Decree • No. 27/ 2014 (NSDI)

SYNCHRONIZATION

INTEGRATION

COMPILATION

POLICY

GOVERNANCE

DATA & STANDARD

TECHNOLOGY

HUMAN RESOURCES

National GeospatialInformation Sharing and Network

GEOSPATIAL DATAAND INFORMATION

STATISTIC DATA(Social and Economy) SPATIAL PLANING

By integrating multi sectors, product of one map will be used for developing or for

updating district spatial planning which contributes to sustainable development

NSDI : NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE

GEOSPATIAL DATA PRODUCTIONS

ONE MAP POLICYCoordination & Supervision

GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION UTILIZATION & MODELING

Geospatial Information Law No. 4 / 2011

Presidential Regulation No. 9 / 2016 Acceleration of OMP Implementation at 1:50.000 Scale Map

National Planning Law

National Sustainable

Development Program

Harmony With Nature:

Social-Economic Environment

DATA AND INFORMATION SHARING

The Roles of Geospatial Information and Statistical Datafor National Development Planning

Geospatial

Information

StatisticalData

Data Base

SpatialPlanning

LandManagement

Rapidly Growing Areas

RegionalApproach

Border Areas

Disaster-prone Areas

Local Economic Development

DECENTRALIZATION and REGIONAL AUTONOMY

Reduction in Interregional

Gaps

Increased Basic Social

Services throughout Indonesia

RPJPN 2005-2025

Government Vision

“Nawacita”

Development Directives

1. Reduced Interregional Gaps

2. Development of Growth Centers based on Regional Potential Advantage

3. Equity of Basic Social Services

Increased Economic

Growth based on Regional

Potential Excellence

National Urban System

Special Areas

Underdeveloped Areas

Rural Areas

Spatial Dynamics

Model

Gini Ratio

Williamson Index

Theil Index

Number of

Growth Center

Connectivity

Human

Development

Index

Indicators

(Ref: Bappenas, 2017)

PlanningFoundation

NationalGoals

Increased Strength of

Defense and State Security

Scenarios and Regional Development Strategies of Big Islands and Provinces

(RPJMN Book III)SDGs

Geospatial Information Agency of Indonesia:Business Process

Geospatial Information

BasicGeospatial

Information

Base Maps

Topographic Map (RBI)

Coastal Area Map (LPI)

Marine Area Map

(LLN)

Geodetic Control Network

Horizontal

Vertical

Gravity & Tide

ThematicGeospatial

Information85 themes (OMP)

Base Map Features:1. Coastline2. Hypsographic3. Hydrographic4. Geographic Name5. Administrative Boundary6. Transportation & Utility7. Building & Social Facility8. Land Cover• Executor

• Regulator

• Coordinator• Integrator

GeospatialInformation

Infrastructure

• Data infrastructure• Standard and Regulation• Institutional Arrangement

• Human Resources• Science & Technology

• Executor• Coordinator• Regulator

Geodetic Reference Frames of Indonesia

TIDE GAUGES (138 Stations)

GRAVITY (34 Main Stations)

GPS CORS (138 Stations)GPS Surveys (±7000 Points)

SumateraKalimantan(2009-2010) Sulawesi

(2008)

Papua(2010-2011)

Jawa

AIRBONE GRAVITY

Basemaps of Indonesia

Marine Area Map

Coastal Area Map

Topographic Map

ScaleNational

Coverage

Available

(NLP)

Available

(%)

Unavailable

(NLP)

Unavailable

(%)

1:1.000 - very limited very limited - -

1:5.000 379012 1579 0.42% 377433 99.58%

1:10.000 91547 1074 1.17% 90473 98.83%

1:25.000 13020 4781 36.72% 8239 63.28%

1:50.000 3899 3506 89.92% 393 10.08%

1:100.000 1259 26 2.07% 1233 97.93%

1:250.000 309 309 100.00% 0 0.00%

1:500.000 103 103 100.00% 0 0.00%

1:1.000.000 37 37 100.00% 0 0.00%

Status of Topographic Base Map of Indonesia (2016)

Many Layers and Many Actors

Low quality decision making process and consequently degrade the achievement

of the national development goals

THE PROBLEMS OF THEMATIC MAPS:❖ Non-Uniform Georeference.❖ Limited Data Availability.❖ Out of date and Inaccurate.❖ Difficult Accessibility.❖ No Optimum Utilization, etc.

❖ More than one institutions produced and published the same thematic map without coordination;

❖ Several maps were not created by authorized institutions;❖ Different geospatial information was published such as the number

of islands and the size of forest areas;❖ Overlaps of land uses permits (licenses); ❖ Base Geospatial Information was rarely used as the basis for creating

maps;❖ Satellite imageries for the same area were purchased by more than

one institutions.

??

?

Thematic Mapsof Indonesia

Acceleration of One Map Policy (Presidential Regulation 9/2016)

One Map Policy

• One Georeference• One Standard• One Database• One Geoportal

Activity of OMP

• Compilation• Integration• Synchronization• Data Sharing

Ministries

One Map Policy

Product

Provinces

Thematic Maps

19 34

85

Value

• Unified National Geospatial Data and Information

• Reliable and Accountable Spatial Planning

• Reliable and Accountable Development Policy

Thematic Maps of Indonesia

20172016

2018

2018

2017

2017

2018

2019Updating and Refinement

Priority Areas of One Map Policy (2016-2019)

Kalimantan : 05 ProvincesSumatera : 10 ProvincesSulawesi : 06 Provinces

Papua : 02 ProvincesMaluku : 02 Provinces

Jawa, Bali, Nusa Tenggara : 09 Provinces

NATIONALGEOSPATIAL INFORMATION

NETWORK (NGIN)

MINISTRIES& AGENCIES

PROVINCIES

REGENCIESCITIESUNIVERSITIES

(PPIDS)

Situation Room

(Kemenko Perekonomian)

Data Center of BIG

(Cibinong)

Ina Geoportal

Situation Room

(Bina Graha)

VPN/

Cloud

Server Sekretariat PKSP

(Medan Merdeka Barat)

Ministries/Agencies

(Data Custodian)

Ministries, Agencies, Provincies,

Regencies, Cities, and Public

Pu

bli

kasi

VPN

VPN

12

3

74

5

Portal Satu Peta

6

8

9

VPN

KOMPILASI INTEGRASI SINKRONISASI

DATA UPDATING

Ina Geoportal

Status of NGIN Nodes

TARGET CONNECTED

Ministries/Agencies 57 28

Provinces 34 21

Regencies/Cities 514 20

Universities 34 18

Ina-GeoPortal : Jaringan Informasi Geospasial Nasional http://tanahair.indonesia.go.id

Peta Rupa Bumi Indonesia dapat di unduh gratis dari InaGeoportal BIG

Data IGT Terintegrasi INDONESIA yang ada di Ina-Geoportal BIG (September 2017)