UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON Department of History Semester I, 2D03-04

History 317: MEDIEVAL SOCIAL & INTELLECTUAL HISTORY, 400-1200 Lectures : TR @ 11 :00 in 224 Ingraham w. Courtenay, 4102 Humanities, 263-1812; wjcourte@wisc.edu Office hrs: Wed 2:00-4:00

Required Reading: Cook and Herzman, The Medieval World View (Oxford) C. S. Lewis, The Discarded Image (Cambridge) J. Leclercq, The Love of Learning and the Desire for God (Fordham) Augustine, Confessions (Penguin) Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy (Penguin) Abelard, Story of Abelard's Adversities (PIMS, Toronto) Anselm, Basic Writings (Open Court)

Recommended Reading: D. Knowles, The Evolution of Medieval Thought E. Kitzinger, Early Medieval Art R. W. Southern, The Making of the Middle Ages C. H. Haskins, The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century H. Waddell, The Wandering Scholars Guibert of Nogent, Self and Society in Medieval France

Those students lacking a background in medieval history are strongly . urged to consult one of the following textbooks on reserve:

Brian Tierney, Western Europe in the Middle Ages R. H. C. Davis, A History of Medieval Europe A. Lewis, Emerging Medieval Europe

Undergraduates are expected to attend lectures and discussion section, and should be taking the course for four credits. In addition to the examinations, graduate students and honors students will be expected to write a research paper. Topics for the papers should be selected by the student and approved by the instructor by October 7.

LECTURES:

A. The Classical Heritage and Christian Learning: Sept. 2 : Course introduction; Latin West in the World of Late

Antiquity Sept. 4: Education in Late Roman and Early Medieval Cultures

Sept. 9: Institutiona l Structure of the Early Church Sept. 11: Christian Monasticism, 400-8DO

Sept. 16: Gnosticism and Neoplatonism Sept. 18: Augustine on Creation and Evil

Sept. 23: The Pelagian Crisis & Augustine on Human Nature & Society Sept. 25: Augustine and Donatism

B. Early Medieval Culture: Survival and Renewal Sept . 30: Boethius, Cassiodorus, and Early Medieval Learning Oct. 2: Irish Culture and the Northumbrian " Renaissance "

Oct. Oct.

Oct. Oct.

Oct. Oct.

7 : The Carolingian Revival I: The Age of Charlemagne 9 : The Carolingian Revival II: The gth Century (guest lect. )

14 : Gottschalk and Semi-Pelagianism; Carolingian Neoplatonism 16: Ottonian and Salian Culture; Hrothswitha of Gandersheim

21: General Review and Discussion 23: Mid-term Exam

c. The New Economy and the Transformation of Medieval Culture Oct. 28: Social-Economic Change & the Recovery of Town Life Oct. 30: Monastic Reforms and the Gregorian Reform

Nov. Nov.

Nov. Nov.

4: From Customary Law to Common Law 6: From Epic to Romance

11: From Romanesque to Gothic 13 : The Emergence of Polyphonic Music

D. Education, Religion, and Philosophy in the Twelfth Century Nov. 18 : Anselm Nov. 20 : Educational Change and the Schools of Northern France

Nov. 25 : St . Bernard, the School of St. Victor, and Peter Lombard

Dec. 2: Peter Abelard Dec. 4: Women and Twelfth-Century Learning

Dec . 9: "Chartrain" Humanism Dec. 11 : Naturalism and Individualism

Final Examination : Sunday , Dec. 14 @ 12 : 25 p.m.

History 317 & 318

General:

THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN Department of History

Select Bibliography on Monasticism Mr. Courtenay

Kapsner, 0. L. (ed) . A Benedictine Bibliography. An Author-Subject Union List. Collegeville, Minn., 1962.

Berliere, U. L'ordre monastique des origines au XIIe siecle. Paris, 1912; 1924.

Berliere, U. L' ascese Benedictine des origines ala fin du XIIe siecle. Maredsous, 1927.

Butler, C. Benedictine t-1onachism. London, 1919; 1924.

Flew, R. N. The Idea of Perfection. London, 1934.

Hannah, J. C. Christian Monasticism. London, 1924.

Harnack, A. Das Monchtum. 1921.

Knowles, D. The Monastic Order in England. Cambridge , 1940.

Knowles, D. "Some Recent Work on Early Benedictine History ," Studies in Church History, vol. I, ed. C. W. Dugmore and C. Duggan . London, 1964.

Knowles, D. Christian Monasticism. New York, 1972.

Leclercq, Henri. L'ordre Benedictin. Paris, 1930.

Leclercq, Jeari. The Love of Learning and the Desire for God. New York, 1961.

Montalembert. Les moines d 'Occident. 7 vols . Paris, 1860-1877.

Schmitz, Ph. Histoire de l ' ordre de 8 . Benoit. t>1aredsous, 1942; 1949 .

Workman, H. B. The Evolution of the Monastic Ideal. London, 1913.

Egyptian Monasticism and the Proqlem of Origins:

Besse, J. M. Les moines d'orient. Paris, 1900.

Bornemann, W. B. In investiganda monachatus origine . Gottingen, 1885.

Bossuet, W. (ed. ). Apophthegmata. Studien zur Geschichte des Sltesten monchtums. Tubingen, 1923.

Bremond, J. Les peres du desert. Paris, 1927.

Farag, Rafail F. Sociological and Moral Studies in the Field of Coptic Monasticism. Leiden, 1964.

Festugi~re, A. J. Les moines d ' orient. 7 vols. Paris , 1961-

lVJonasticism - 2

Heussi, K. Der Ursprung des Monchtums. Tubingen, 1936.

Lefort, L. Th . Review of Heussi in Revue d ' histoire ecclesiastique, 33 (1937), 341-348.

Lefort, L. Th . Les vies coptes de saint Pachome et de ses premiers successeurs. Louvain , 1943 .

McKean, W. H. Christian Monasticism in Egypt. London, 1920.

Malone, R. E. The Monk and the Martyr. Washington, 1950 .

Resch, P. La doctrine ascetique des premiers maitres egyptiens du quatrieme si~cle . Paris, 1931.

Seston' w. "Remarques sur le role de la pensee d I Origene dans les origines du monachisme," Revue de 1 ' histoire des religions, 108 (1933), 197-213.

Smith, I. Gregory. The Rise of Christian Monasticism. London, 1892.

Waddell, H. The Desert Fathers. London , 1936.

Weingarten, H. Zeitalter.

Eastern Monasticism:

Der Ursprung des Monchtums in nachconstantinischen Gotha, 1877.

Robinson, N. F. Monasticism in the Orthodox Churches.

Clarke, W. K. L. The Ascetic Works of St. Basil. London, 1925.

Morison, E. G. St. Basil and his Rule. Oxford, 1912 .

Clarke, W. K. L. St . Basil the Great. London, 1913.

Lake, Kirsopp . The Early Days of Monasticism on Mt. Athos. Oxford, 1909.

Amand de Medieta, E. Le Mont-Athos . Paris, 1955.

Bousset, W. "Der verborgene Heilige," Archiv fur Religionswissenschaft, 21 (1922), 1-17.

Bousset, W. "Das Monchtum der sketischen Wuste," Zei tschrift fur Kirchengeschichte, 42 (1923), 40ff.

Monasticism - 3

Western Monasticism before Benedict:

Besse, J. M. Les moines de 1 1Afrique romaine. Paris, 1903 .

Besse, J . M. Les moines de l 1 ancienne France. Paris, 1906 .

Schmitz, Ph. "La premiere communaute de vierges a Rome, II Revue Benedictin , 38 (1926), 189-195.

Alliez. Histoire du Monastere de Lerins. Paris, 1862.

Moris, H. L' abbaye de Lerins. Paris, 1909.

Cooper-Marsdin, A. C. History of the Islands of Lerins . Cambridge, 1913.

Lecoy de 1a Marche, A. St. Martin . Tours, 1890.

Babut, E. Ch. St . Martin de Tours . Paris , 1912.

De1ehaye, H. "St. Martinet Sulpice Severe," Analecta Bo11a.ndiana, 38 (1920), 5-136.

Jullian, C. "Notes gal1o- romaines ... remarques critiques sur 1a vie et 1 1 oeuvre de saint Martin, II Revue des etudes anciennes, 26 (1923), 54-55 , 139-143, 234-249.

Monceaux, P. St . Martin. Paris, 1926.

Rand, E. K. "St. Martin of Tours," Rul1etin of John Ry1ands Library, 11 (1927), 101-107.

Regnier, A. St. Martin de Tours . Paris, 1929.

de G. Martin, L. St. Martin. Paris , 1948.

Ganshof, F. L. "St . Martin et 1e Comte A vi tianus," Analecta Bollandiana, 67 (1949), 203-223.

Saint Martin et son ternps. Memorial du xvre centcnaire des debuts du monachisme en Gaul, 361-1961. Rome, 1961.

de Monsabert, P. Le monastere de Liguge . Vienne, 1929; Liguge, 1931.

Turner , C. H. " On Eusebi us of Verce11i," Journal of Theological Studies , 1 (1900) , 126-128.

Dereine, Ch. "Vie commune, regle de Saint Augustine et chanoines reguliers au xre siec1e 'II Revue d ' histoire ecclesiastique' 41 (1946), 365-406 .

Dereine , Ch . "Enquete sur la regle de Saint Augustin," Scriptorium, 2 (1948 ), 28-36 .

Dickinson, J. The Origins of the Austin Canons and Their Introduction into England. Loddon, 1950.

Monasticism - 4

Chadwick, W. 0. John Cassian~ London, 1950.

Cristiani, L. Cassien. Paris, 1946.

Codina, V. Casiano.

El aspecto cristologico en la espiritualidad de Juan Rome, 1966.

Guy, J. Cl. Jean Cassien. Vie et doctrine spirituelle. Paris, 1961.

Marrou, H. I. "Jean Cassien a Narseilles," Revue du moyen age latin, 1 (1945), 5-26.

Weber, H. 0. Die Stellung des Johannes Cassianus zur ausserpachomianischen l•1onchstradi tion. Ni.inster, 1961.

Benedict and the ReffiMa Magistri: (in addition to i terns under "general")

Chapman, J. St. Benedict and the Sixth Century. London, 1929.

Butler, C. "St. Benedict and the Sixth Century," Downside Review, 48 (1930), 179-197.

Schrors, H. "Das Charakterbild des hl. Benedikt von Nursia und seine Quellen, 11 Zeitschrift fur kathol. Theologie, 45 (1921), 199-207.

Hilpisch, S. "Die Quellen zum Charakterbild des hl. Benedikt, 11

Revue Benedictin, 4 (1925), 358-386. Lambot, C. "La vie et les miracles de saint Benoit racontes

par saint Gregoire le Grand," Rev. lit. et mon., 19 (1934), 137-165.

Revue d 1hist. eccl., 34 (1938), 707-764. Initial debate on RM.

McCann, J. 11The R~e of the Master, 11 Downside Review, 57 (1939), 3-22.

Capelle, B. "Cassien, le Maitre et saint Benoit," Recherches de Theologie ancienne et medievale, 11 (1939), 110-118.

Cavallera, R. P. "La Regula Magistri et la Regle de saint Benoit," Revue d'ascetique et de mystique, 20 (1939), 225-236.

Lambot, C. "Passage de la 'Regula Magistri 1 dependant d 1 un manuscrit interpole de la Regle Benedictine," Revue Benedictin, 51 (1939), 139-143.

Cavallera, R. P. "La Regula Magistri: Sa Doctrine Spirituelle," Revue d'ascetique et de mystiq~e, 20 (1939), 337-368.

Capelle) B. "Aux origines de la regle de saint Benoit) II Recherches de Theologie ancienne et medievale, 11 (1939), 375-388.

Gene stout, A. "La Regle du Maitre e t la Regle de s. Benoit, 11

Revue d 1 ascetique et de mystique, 21 (1940), 51-112 . Capelle) B. 11Un plaidoyer pour la regle du Maitre, II Recherches

de Theologie ancienne et medievale, 12 (1940), 5-32.

Monasticism - 5

Perez de Urbel, J. "El Maestro, San Bento y Juan Biclarense," Hispania, l (1940), 7-42.

McCann, J. "The Master 1 s Rule Again," Downside Review, 58 (1940), 150-159~

Perez de Urbel, J. "El Maestro, San Bento y .Juan Biclarense," Hispania, 2 (1941), 3-52.

Lambert, J. "Autour de la Regle du Maitre," Revue Mabillon, 32 (1942)' 21-79.

Alamo' M. "Nouveaux eclaircissements sur le Maitre et sailt Benoit' II Revue d 1histoire ecclesiasti.que, 38 (1942), 332-360.

Vanderhoven, H. "Saint Benoit a-t-il connu la Reole du .Maitre?" Revue d 1hist. eccl. , 40 (1944-45), 176-187.

Weber, R. "Interpolation ou omission? A propos de la Regle de saint Benoit et de celle du Mo.itre," Revue des etudes latines, 23 (1945}, 119-134.

Capelle ' B. "Le Maitre ante rieur a saint Benoit? It Revue d I hist. eccl. , 41 (1946), 66-75. ·

Vanderhoven, H. "Les plus anciens manuscri ts de la Regle du Maitre, un text~ deja interpole," Scriptorium, l (1946/7), 193-212.

Genestout, A. "Le plus ancien temoin manuscri t de la Regle du Maitre, le Parisinus latin 12634," Scriutoriuni l (1946/47), · 129-142.

Gene::;tout, A. "Unite de composition de la Regle de saint Benoit et de la Regle du Maitre, d 1 apres leur maniere d' introduire les citations de l 1 r;criture," Studia a.11selmiana, 18-19 (1947), 227-272.

Weber, R. "Le chapitre des portiers dans la Regle de saint Benoit et dans celle du Maitre," Mela.11ges Benedictins (1947), 203-233.

Leclercq, J. "Aut our d 1 un manuscri t de la Regle du Maitre," Revue ~enedictin ·, 57 (1947), 210-212.

Masai, F. "La Regle de saint Benoit et la Regula Magistri," Latomus, 6 (1947), 207-229.

Renner, F. "Textschichten und Erstehungsphasen der Benediktusregel. Die Magisterregel im Kreuzwerhor," Benedictus-Weihegabe (194 7), 397-474.

Toribios Ramos, A. "San ·Bento posterior ao Magister?" Mensageiro de San Bento, 17 (1948), 52-58.

Cavallera, F. "Ou en est la question de la Regle du Maitre et de ses rapports avec la Regle de saint Benoit?" Revue d 1 ascet. et de myst., 24 (1948), 72-79.

Weber, R. "Nouveaux arguments pour l 1 anteriorite du Maitre?" Recherches de Theol. ancienne et medievale, 15 (1948), 18-26.

Cappuyns, M. "L 1 auteur de la Regula Magistri: Cassiodore," Recherches de Theol. ancienne et medievale, 15 (1948), 209-268.

Monasticism - 6

McCann, J. in Ampleforth Journal (1950) .

Blanchard, P. "La Regle du Maitre et la Regle de Saint Benoit," Revue benedictin, 60 (1950), 25-64.

Hastings, A. "St. Benedict and the Eremetical Life," Downside Review, 68 (1950), 191-211.

Paringer, B. "Le manuscrit de Saint-Gall 914 represente-t-il le latin original de la Regle de S. Benol:t?" Revue benedi ctin, 61 (1951), 81-140.

Steidle, B. "Dominici schola servitii. Zum Verstandnis .des Prologes der Regel St. Benedikts," Benedikt. Monatschr., 28 (1952), 397-406.

McCann, J., ed. & transl. The Rule of Saint Benedict. London, 1952.

Franceschini, E. "La questione della Regola diS. Benedetto," Aevum, 30 (1956), 213-238.

Leclercq, J. "Regula magistri et Regle de S. Benoit," Revue d'ascetique et de mystique, 33 (1957), 101-105.

Steidle, B., ed. Commentationes in Regulam S. Benedicti. Rome, 1957.

Franceschini, E. "La questione della Regola di S. Benedetto," .::I:=l:......::m:..::o.::::n:.:::a:..::c.::::h:.:::e-=s=i.::m:::o-.:... -.:..· ---=-· • Sp ol et o , 19 57 , 221-2 56 .

Franceschini, E. Review of A. Mundo, ' L ' authenticite de la Regula Sancti Benedicti,' Aevum, 31 (1957), 382-385.

Penco, G., ed. Regu1a S. Benedicti. Florence, 1958.

Schmitz, P . La Regle de S. Benoit. 2nd ed. Maredsous, 1958.

Corbett, P. B. The Latin of the 'Regula Magistri 1 with Particular Reference to its Colloquial Aspects . Louvain, 1958.

Llopart, E. M. Review of G. Pen co 1 s edition of S . Benedicti Regula, Studia monastica, l (1959), 233-245.

Steidle, B., ed. ReguJ.a Magistri. Regula Benedicti. Rome, 1959. Collection of important articles.

Zimmermann, 0 . "An Unsol ved Problem: The Rule of Saint Benedict and the Rule of the Master, " ..A.merican Benedictine Review, 10 (1959), 86-106.

McCarthy, M. C. The Rule for Nuns of St. Caesarius of Arles. Washington, 1960.

Hanslik, R., ed. Regula Benedicti. Vienna, 1960.

De Vogu~, A. "Lacunes et erreurs dans la section 1i turgique de la 'Regula Magistri'," Revue benedictin, 10 (1960), 4H>- 413.

Mundo, A. "La nouvelle edition critique de la Regle de saint Benoit," Revue benedictin, 71 (1961), 381-399.

De Vogue, A. "Le ri tue1 monastique chez saint Benoit et chez le Maitre," Revue benedictin, 11 (1961), 233-264 .

De Vogue, A. La communaute et l'abbe dans la Regle de saint Benoit . Bruges, 1961 .

Vanderhoven, H., ed. La Regle du Maitre. Bruxel1es, 1953.

Monasticism - 7

Manning, E. "La controverse: Regula Magistri - Regula sancti Benedicti," Collectanea Ord. Cist. reform. 24 (1962), 159-169.

Manning, E. "Le Maitre peut-il dependre de saint Benoit?" Revue d'ascet. et de mystique, 38 (1962), 3-30.

DeAngelis, V. "Il problema della 'Benedicti Regula'," Istituto magistrale statale ' Giovanangelo Braschi ' Subiaco , Annuario, 1 (1962-63), 38-53.

Steidle, B., ed. Die Benediktusregel . Beuron , 1963 .

Knowles, D. Great Historical Enterprises . London, 1963, 135-195.

Masai, F. Review of Hanslik ' s edition of S . Benedicti Regula, Latomus, 22 (1963), 303-307.

De Vogue, A. "Un nouvel instrument pour l ' etude de la Regula Magistri," Revue benedictin, 73 (1963), 311-314.

De Vogue, A., ed. La Regle du Maitre. Introduction, text, translation, and notes. Vols. I-III . Paris, 1964-65.

De Vogtie, A. "L 'origine du pouvoir des abbes selon la Regle du Maitre," Vie Spirit., Supplem., 17 (1964), 321-326.

Cappuyns, M. Lexique de la Regula Magistri. Steenbrug, 1964.

Manning, E. "La Regle de S . Benoit d'apres les manuscrits cisterciens et quelques problemes de traduction," Collectanea Ord. Cist. reform. , 26 (1964), 231-235.

De Vogue, A. "Travail et alimentation dens les Regles de saint Benoit et du Maitre," Revue benedictin, 71 (1964), 242-251.

De Vogue, .A. "La. Regle du Maitre et les Dialogues de saint Gregoire," Revue d'hist. eccles ., 61 (1966), 44-76.

Manning, E . "Observations sur la presence de la ' Regula Magistri' a Subiaco," Recherches de Theologie ancienne et medievale, 33 (1966), 338- 341 .

Masai, F. "Le ch. xxxi deS. Benoit et sa source, la 2e edition de la 'Regula Magistri 1 ," •JStudi e Materiali di Storia delle Religioni, 38 (1967), 350-395.

Garriga, P. "Subiaco i Monte cas sino en la redaccio de la Regla de Sant Benet," Studia monastica, 9 (1967), 257-273.

De Vogtie, A. "Scholies sur la Regle du Maitre," Revue d 1 ascetique et de mystique, 44 (1968), 121-160, 261-292.

De Vogue, A. "Sub Regula vel Abbate. Btude sur la signification theologique des regles monastiques anciennes," Collect. Cisterc. , ·33 (1971), 2)9-241.

Jaspert, B. "Regula Magistri-:;Regula Benedicti. Bibliographie ihrer Erforschung 1938-1970," Studia monastic a, 13 (1971), 129-171.

Monasticism - 8

Irish and English Monasticism:

Blanke, F. St. Columbanus . 1940.

Gougaud, L. Christianity in Celtic Lands . London, 1932 .

Gougaud, L. Gaelic Pioneers of Christianity. The Work and Influence of Irish Monks and Saints in Continental Europe. Dublin, 1923.

Hughes, K. The Church in Early Irish Society. Ithaca, 1966.

Ryan, J. Irish Monasticism. Dublin, 1931.

Meissner, J . L. The Celtic Church in England after the Synod of Whitby . London, 1929 .

Crawford, S. J . Ang1o-Saxon influence on Western Christendom , 600-800. Oxford, 1933.

Knowles, D. The Monastic Order in England. 2nd ed. Cambridge, 1963.

Levison , W. H. England and the Continent in the Eighth Century. Oxford, 1946 .

Symons, Th. "Some notes on English Monastic Origins," Downside Review, 80 (1962), 55-69.

Bieler, L. Ireland, Harbinger of the Middle Ages . London, 1963.

Western Monasticism, 600-800:

McLaughlin, T. P . Le tres ancien droit monastique de 1 1occident. Paris, 1935 .

Heiming, 0. "Zum monastichen Offizium von Kassianus bus Kolumbanus , " Archiv. fUr Liturgiewissensch . , 7 (1961) , 89-156.

Carolingian Monasticism:

Duley, S. La regle de Saint Benoit d ' Aniane et la reforme monastique a l 1epoque Carolingienne. Nimes, 1935.

Williams , W. "St. Benedict of Aniane," Downside Review , 54 (1936), 357-374 .

Schroll, M. A. Benedictine Monasticism as Reflected in the Warnefrid­Hildemar Commentaries on the Rule . New York, 1941.

Monasticism - 9

Cluny and Related Matters:

Millenaire de Cluny. Macon, 1910 .

~ Cluny. Congres scientifique. Dijon, 1950.

Spiritualita cluniacense. spiritualita medievale .

Convegni del Centro di Studi sulla Vol. II. Todi, 1960 .

Berliere, U. "L'J!:tude des Reformes monastiques des xe et XIe siecles," Bulletin de l'Academie Royale de Belgique (Lettres), 18 (1932), 137-156 .

Berthelier, S. "L'expansion de 1 1 0rdre de Cluny et ses rapports avec l 1histoire politique et economique du xne siecle ," Revue archeologique , 11 (1938), 319-326.

Besse, J . "L 1 Ordre de Cluny et son gouvernement," Revue Mabillon (1905), 5ff , 97ff, l77ff; (1906), lff.

Cowdrey, H. E. J . The Cluniacs and the Gregorian Reform. Oxford, 1970 .

Evans, J. Monastic Life at Cluny (910-1157) . Oxford, 1931.

Evans , J . Romanesque Architecture of the Order of Cluny. Cambridge, 1938.

Chagny, A. Cluny et son empire . Lyon, 1949 .

Chaumont, L. Histoire de Cluny depuis les origines jusqu'a la ruine de 1 1 abbaye. Paris, 1911.

Chauply, H. Histoire de 1 1 abbaye de Cluny. Paris, 1930.

Graham, R. "Life at Cluny in the Eleventh Century," in English Ecclesiastical Studies. London, 1929 .

Hallinger, K. Gorze-Kluny . 2 vols. Rome, 1950.

Hallip.ger, K. "Zur geistigen Welt der Anfange Klunys," Deutsches Archiv Erforsch. Mittelalter, 10 (1953/54), 417-445 .

Hourlier, J. Saint Odilon, Abbe de Cluny. 1965.

Lemarignier, J. F. Les privileges d ' exemption ... des abbayes normandes. 1937.

Lemarignier, J. F. "1!:-tudes sur les pri vi1eges d ' exemption de jurisdiction ecclesiastique," Archives de la France monastique 44 (1937)

Lemarignier., J. F. "L'exemption monastique et 1es origines de la reforme gregorienne, " a Cluny (Dijon, 1950), 288-334.

Lemarignier, J. F. "Structures monastiques et structures pmlitiques dans la France de la fin du xe et des debuts du xre siecle," Il monachesimo nell 1alto Medioevo (Spoleto, 1957), 357-400. Translated revision published ih F. L. Cheyette, Lordship and Community in Medieval Europe (New York, 1968), 100-127.

Letonnelier, G. "L'Abbaye de Cluny et le privilege de l'exemption," in Millenaire de Cluny (Macon, 1910), 247-263 . Surpassed by the work of Lemarignier.

Monasticism - 10

Sackur, E. Der Cluniazenser in ihrer kirchlichen und allegemein­geschichtlichen Wirksamkeit bis zur Mitte des elften Jhs. 2 vols. Halle, 1892-4.

Schreiber, G. Kurie und Kloster im 12. Jh . 2 vols. Stuttgart, 1910.

Schreiber, G. 11Kluny und die Eigenkirche, zur Wlirdigung der Tradi tionsnotizen des hochmi ttelalterlichen Frankreich, 11

Archiv fur Urkundenforschung, 17 (1942), 358-418.

Sm...i.th, L. M. 'rhe Early History of the Monastery of Cluny. London, 1920.

Smith, L. M. Cluny in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries ~ London, 1930.

Valous, Guy de. Le domaine de 1 1 abbaye de Cluny aux Xe et XIe siecles. Paris , 1923. To be used with caution.

Valous, Guy de. Le monachisme clunisien des origines au xve siecle. Liguge, 1935 . To be used with caution.

White, Hayden V. "Pontius of Cluny, the Curia Romana and the End of Gregorianism in Rome, 11 Church History, 27 (1958), 195-219.

Wollasch, J. Cluny im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert. Gottingen, 1967.

Brackmann, A. Zur politischen Bedeutung der kluniazensischen Darmstadt, 1955 . Bewegung.

Tellenbach, G. Neue Forschungen uber Cluny und die Cluniacenser. Freiburg, 1959.

Hirsch, H. "The Constitutional History of the Reformed Monasteries During the Investiture Contest, 11 in G. Barracloug."l, Mediaeval Germany, 911-1250, vol . II (Oxford, 1948), 131-173.

Knowles, D. "The Growth of Exemption, " Downside Review, 50 (1932), 201-231; 396-436.

Constable, G. Monastic Tithes from their Origins to the Twelfth Century. Cambridge, 1964 .

Canons:

Mellet, M. L'itineraire et l 1 ideal monastique de S. Augustin. Paris, 1934.

Merlin, S. Augustin et la vie monastigue. Albi, 1934.

Lambot, D. C. "S. Augustin a-t-il redige la regle pour moines qui porte son nom?" Revue benedictin, 52 (1941), 42-60.

Dereine, C. "Vie commune, regle de S. Augustin et chanoines reguliers au XIe siecle," Revue d ' histoire ecclesiastique, 41 (1946), 399 ff.

Dereine, c. "Enquete sur la regle de Saint Augustin' II Scriptorium, 2 (1947/8), 28-36.

Dickinson, J. The Origins of the Austin Canons and Their Introduction into England. London, 1950 .

Monasticism - 11

El eventh-Century Monasticism:

L'eremitismo in occidente nei secoli XI e XII; atti della seconda Settimana internazionale di studio Mendola. Milan, 1965.

Tarani, F. L'ordine vallombrosano . Florecne, 1921.

Sala, T. Dizionario storico biografico di scrittori, letterati ed artisti dell' ordine di Vallombrosa. Florence, 1929.

Blum , 0 . J. St. Peter Damian: His Teaching on the Spiritual Life. Washington, 1947.

LaVarende. L'abbaye du Bec-Hellouin . Paris, 1951.

~lie, H. Les ~ditions des statuts de l'ordre chartreux. Lausanne, 1943 ..

Thompson, E. M. The Carthusian Order in England. London, 1930.

Cistercians:

Boyd, C. Cistercian Nunnery in Medieval Italy. Cambridge, 1943.

Knowles. Cistercians and Cluniacs. London, 1955.

Leclercq , J. Pierre le Venerable. Wandrille, 1946.

Leclercq, J. The Love of Learning and the Desire for God. New York, 1961.

Lefevre, J . A. "Le vrai reci t des origines de Citeaux est-il l'Exordium parvum?" Le Moyen Age, 61 (1955), 79-120, 329-361.

Lefevre, J. A. "Que savons-nous du Citeaux primi tif?" Revue d '.histoire ecclesiastique, 51 (1956), 5-41.

Lefevre, J. A. "S. Robert de Molesme dans l 'opinion monastique du xrre et du XIIIe siecle '" Analecta Bollandiana, 74 (1956)' 50-83.

Lekai, L. J. The White Monks. 1953.

Mahn, J . B. L'Ordre cistercien et son gouvernement. Paris, 1945.

Wilmart, A. "Un riposte de l' ancien monachisme," Revue benedict in, 46 (1934), 296-344.

Bucher, F . "Cistercian Architectural Purism," Comparative Studies in Society and History, -3 (1~60), 89-105 .

Premonstratensians:

Lefevre, P. F. L'ordinaire de Premontre d'apres les aanuscrits du XIIe et du XIIIe siecle. 1941.

Colvin, H. M. The White Canons in England. 1951.

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Orlandis, Jose, Notas sobre la "oblatio puerorum" en los siglos XI y XII," Annuario de historia del derecho espafiol 31(1961): 163-73.

Hal1inger, Kassius, "Woher kommen die Laienbruder?" Analecta cisterciensia 12(1956): 1-104.

G. Life and Activities: Gougaud, Louis. Anciennes coutumes claustrales. Liguge, 1930. Dimier, Marie-Anselme, "Observances monastiques," Analecta

cisterciensia 11(1955): 149-98. Dubois, Jacques, "La vie des moines dans les prieures du moyen age,"

Lettre de Liguge 1969. 1(no. 133): 10-33. Rousselle, Aline, "Abstinence et continence dans les monasteres de

Gaule meridionele a la fin de l'anatiquite et au debut du moyen age. Etude d'un regime alimentaire et de sa fonction," Hommage a Andre Dupont (1897-1972). Montpellier, 1974. Pp. 239-54.

Shepherd, Massey H., Jr. "The Development of Monastic Worship," The Anglican Theological Review 21(1939): 1-21.

Leclercq, Jean, "Culte liturgique et priere intime dans le monachisme au moyen age," La Maison-Dieu 69(1962): 39-55.

Dekkers, Eligius, "Les anciens moines cultivaient-ils la liturgie?" Vom christilichen Mvsterium. Gesammelte Arbeiten zum Gedachtnis von Odo easel CSB ed Anton Mayer et al. Dusseldorf, 1951. Pp. 97-114.

Veilleux, Armand. La liturgie dans le cenobitisme pachomien au guatrieme siecle. Rome, 1968.

Marx, Michael. Incessant Prayer in Ancient Monastic Liturgy. Rome, 1946.

Hausherr, !renee, "Opus Dei," Monastic Studies 11(1975): 181-204. 4. Reference: A. Bibliographies:

Revue d'histoire ecclesiastigue. Louvain, 1900ff. This classified bibliography covers the whole range of church history. Secondary works on monasticism are mostly listed under "Histoire de l'asceticisme" (III, 3, D) and "Histoire des corporations religieuses" (III, 4).

Bulletin d'historire benedictine. Maredsous, 1907ff. Supplement to Revue Benedictine. Seven volumes have appeared, of which the last covers 1964-69. It now concentrates almost exclusively on the Benedictine order, but the early volumes cover pre- and non-Benedictine monasticism.

Bulletin d'histoire monastigue. Liguge, 1936-66. Supplement to the Revue Mabillon.

Bulletin de spiritualite monastigue. Scourmont, 1959ff. Supplement to Collectanea cisterciensia. One volume a year appeared until 1966; vol. 8 covers 1967-70.

Constable, Giles. Medieval Monasticism: A Select Bibliography. Toronto, 1976.

B. Journals: Studia monastica. Montserrat, 1959ff. Studien und Mitteilungen zur Geschichte des Benediktiner­ordens und seiner Zweige. Brunn/Wurzburg-Vienna/Salzburge/ Munich/[since 1967) Ottobeuron, 1880ff. The title has varied over the years. Revue benedictine. Maredsous, 1884ff. Revue Mabillon. Paris-Liguge, 1950ff. Benedictina. Rome, 1947ff. Cistercienser-chronik. Bregenz, 1889ff. Collectanea cisterciensia. Rome-Westmalle/Scourmont, 1934ff. Analecta cisterciensia. Rome, 1945ff.

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Citeaux. Westmalle/Achel, 1950ff. Analecta praemonstratensia. Averbode, 1925ff.

c. Series: Kirchenrechtliche Abhandlungen. Stuttgart, 1902ff. Archives de la France monastique . Paris-Liguge, 1905ff. Beitrage zur Geschichte des alten Monchtums und des

Benediktinerordens. MUnster, 1912ff. Studia Anselmiana. Rome, 1933 ff.

Additional Titles: Wathen, Ambrose, "Conversation and Stability in the Rule of

Benedict," Monastic Studies 11(1975): 1-44. Severus, Emmanuel von, "Theological Elements of the Benedictine

Rule," Monastic Studies 11(1975): 45-56. Deseille, Flacide, "Eastern Christian Sources of the Rule of st.

St. Benedict," Monastic Studies 11(1975) : 73-122.