CICLO 2013 - II Módulo: IUnidad: 3A Semana: 4

INGLES II

Mg. Elsa Magdalena Diez Pachas

UNIT 3A: DOLLARS AND CENTS

ORIENTACIONES

Espero que usted, al finalizar es estudio de esta unidad, haya logrado:

• Reconocer vocabulario referente a actividad bancaria, dinero y gastos personales.• Comprender y utilizar las nociones básicas del Pasado simple.

Recuerde que nuestro curso estará enfocado a revisar vocabulario y puntos gramaticales, ítems que se tomará en cuenta en los exámenes y trabajo académico. No olvide de revisar sus otros materiales virtuales para reforzar sus conocimientos y habilidades.

CONTENTSVocabulary• Personal expenses.• Money • Banking

– Dialogues.Grammar• Simple past Verb to be.• Simple past

– Use– Regular verbs– Spelling rules– Exercises– Irregular verbs– Exercises.– Negative sentences.– Exercises.

Completed Action in the Past

                                                                

Examples:

I saw a movie yesterday. Last year, I traveled to Japan. She washed her car. They went downtown last week.

English has two types of verbs in the past tense:Regular verbsIrrregular verbs

Look at the following list of past verbs:Which are regular and which are irregular?

•Checked•Liked•Ate•Drank•Went•Designed•Came•leased

RegularRegularIrregularIrregularIrregularRegularIrregularregular

Regular verbs end in –ed.

I study after school every day.I studied yesterday for a test.(regular verb: study)

Carol and Jack dance very well.They danced a lot at the party.(regular verb: dance)

Verb ending in... How to make the simple past Examples

e Add -D live - livedlove - loved

Consonant + y Change y to i, then add -ED try - triedcry – cried

One consonant + One vowel + one consonant = CVC , (but NOT x, w or y)

Double the consonant, then add -ED

plan - plannedtap – tapped

More than one syllable and ends in CVC

Only double the final consonat and add –ed if the

stress is on the final syllable.

Occur – o/ccu’r – occurred

Prefer – Pre/fe´r – Preferred.

[anything else] Add -ED work- worked want - wanted

Irregular verbs Don’t end in –ed. Some irregular verbs change the word.

They go to the movies once a week.They went to the movies last night.(irregular verb: go)

My family and I have a picnic every Sunday.We had a picnic last month.(irregular verb: have)

Simple form•Eat•Drink•Go•Come•Make•Hit

Note: See more irregular verbs page 174 or look up on these links:

http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/irregular-verbs.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/verbs2.html

Simple past•Ate•Drank•Went•Came•Made•Hit

Some common time expression used with past simple:

Yesterday

Last week

Last year

Last month

2 minutes ago,

in 1990,

the other day

Write the Simple Past Tense form of these verbs.1. Start2. Lose3. Need4. Think5. Rain

6. Fly7. Want8. Stand9. Work10. Sell

11. Visit12. Build13. Run14. Play15. Take

Complete the sentences with the Simple Past.1. He (take) _________ the bus to work.2. Diana (lose) __________ her purse3. I (buy) _________ the newspaper this morning.4. We ( visit) __________ Aunt Mary yesterday.5. The students (watch) _________ a video in class.6. The cat (drink) _______ some milk this afternoon.

Anita played volleyball in high school.Anita did not play volleyball in high school.

My brother ran in a race.My brother did not run in a race.

Subject + did not + verb (base form) + complement

The contraction of “did not “ is “didn`t.”

Change the sentences to Simple Past Negative.

1. I went.2. You played.3. She saw.4. We ate.5. Bill cried.

6. Peter bought.7. They listened.8. He knew.9. It came.10. It stopped.

11. Luis left.12. They paid.13. He sang.14. I spent.15. The students planned.

Complete the sentences using the Simple Past Negative.

1. I (went) __________ to a movie last night.2. Mike (came) _______ to class yesterday.3. I (finished) _____________ my homework.4. Jane and I (had) ______ lunch together.5. Matt (wrote) ______ an e – mail to his mother.6. My son (bought) _________ pizza for dinner.7. The teacher (told) _________ us about the mountains.8. The Williams (invited) __________ John for Chirstmas.

A: The total is $1.25.

B: Can you change a twenty?

A: Sure. Your charge is $17.75.

B: Shouldn´t that be $18.75?

A: Oh, sorry. You´re right.

CHECKING KNOWLEDGE

STUDENT BOOKPages: 36,37,38,50WORKBOOKPages: 32,33,46

I suggest doing these activities in order to check your understanding.

Please pay attention to the pages in bold.

THANKS