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ATS & BYPASS (CONTACTOR, ATC-900, 3000A) SECTION 26 36 23 (11) Eaton Guide Specification Notes and instructions to specwriter The following guide specification is offered for your assistance in specifying this product as part of a CSI (Construction Specification Institute) compliant document. This guide specification has been created in MS Word and uses Word features including Styles and Review to assist in editing and formatting. You may also find it helpful to view the document in Outline mode when editing or selecting sections to copy/paste into your base document. Styles Styles are provided for all paragraph types described in the CSI Masterformat. Applying a Style to text will provide the correct indentation, paragraph letter/number, font, capitalization, etc…. Styles are shown on the right-hand side of the Word “Home” ribbon. Review “Notes to Specwriter” (when available) are provided using the Reviews feature in Word. To view “Notes to Specwriter” select “All Markup” in the Tracking dropdown menu on the Review ribbon. To hide notes, select “No Markup”. You can advance from one note to the next using the Previous and Next buttons on the same ribbon. In earlier versions of MSWord hide notes by un-checking ‘Comments’ under Review>SH 26 36 23-11 PAGE 1 5/15/2020

Transcript of Automatic transfer switch (ATS) & bypass isolation …€¦ · Web viewDay of the week (Sun, Mon,...

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ATS & BYPASS (CONTACTOR, ATC-900, 3000A)

SECTION 26 36 23 (11)

Eaton Guide SpecificationNotes and instructions to specwriter

The following guide specification is offered for your assistance in specifying this product as part of a CSI (Construction Specification Institute) compliant document.This guide specification has been created in MS Word and uses Word features including Styles and Review to assist in editing and formatting. You may also find it helpful to view the document in Outline mode when editing or selecting sections to copy/paste into your base document.

Styles Styles are provided for all paragraph types described in the CSI Masterformat. Applying a Style to text will provide the correct indentation, paragraph letter/number, font, capitalization, etc…. Styles are shown on the right-hand side of the Word “Home” ribbon.

Review“Notes to Specwriter” (when available) are provided using the Reviews feature in Word. To view “Notes to Specwriter” select “All Markup” in the Tracking dropdown menu on the Review ribbon. To hide notes, select “No Markup”. You can advance from one note to the next using the Previous and Next buttons on the same ribbon. In earlier versions of MSWord hide notes by un-checking ‘Comments’ under Review>SH

Outline view The Outline view within Word is often helpful when editing or copying sections from this Guide Specification. Also, when pasting sections from this document into a base document the specwriter may want to consider using right-click and “Merge Formatting’ or ‘Keep Text Only” features.

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Note to Specwriter, 06/24/19,
Delete this text before printing or copying
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ATS & BYPASS (CONTACTOR, ATC-900, 3000A)

SECTION 26 36 23 (11)

SECTION 26 36 23 (11)

AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH &

BYPASS ISOLATION AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH

(CONTACTOR TYPE, ATC-900 CONTROLLER, FRAME SIZE 3000A)

PART 1 GENERAL

1.01 SCOPE

A. Furnish and install the low voltage automatic transfer switches and bypass isolation automatic transfer switches having the ratings, features/accessories and enclosures as specified herein and as shown on the contract drawings.

1.02 RELATED SECTIONS

1.03 REFERENCES

A. The automatic transfer switches and bypass isolation automatic transfer switches shall be designed, manufactured and tested in accordance with the latest applicable standards of UL and NEMA as follows:

1. UL 1008: Standard for Safety - Transfer Switch Equipment

2. CSA C22.2 No. 178: Automatic Transfer Switches

3. UL 991: Standard for Tests for Safety-Related Controls Employing Solid-State Devices

4. NFPA 70: National Electrical Code

5. NFPA 99: Essential Electrical Systems of Health Care Facilities

6. NFPA 110: Emergency and Standby Power Systems

7. NEMA ICS 10: Electromechanical AC Transfer Switch Equipment

8. IEEE 446: Recommended Practice for Emergency and Standby Power Systems

1.04 SUBMITTALS – FOR REVIEW/APPROVAL

A. The following information shall be submitted to the Engineer:

1. Front view and plan view of the assembly

2. Schematic diagram

3. Conduit space locations within the assembly.

4. Assembly ratings including:

a. Voltage rating

b. Continuous current rating

c. Withstand and closing ratings

5. Cable terminal sizes

6. Product data sheets.

B. Where applicable, the following additional information shall be submitted to the Engineer:

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SECTION 26 36 23 (11)

1. Busway connection

2. Connection details between close-coupled assemblies

3. Composite front view and plan view of close-coupled assemblies

1.05 SUBMITTALS – FOR CONSTRUCTION

A. The following information shall be submitted for record purposes:

1. Final as-built drawings and information for items listed in section 1.04

2. Wiring diagrams

3. Certified production test reports

4. Installation information

5. Seismic certification as specified

1.06 QUALIFICATIONS

A. The manufacturer of the assembly shall be the manufacturer of the major components within the assembly.

B. For the equipment specified herein, the manufacturer shall be ISO 9001 or 9002 certified.

C. The manufacturer of this equipment shall have produced similar electrical equipment for a minimum period of five (5) years. When requested by the Engineer, an acceptable list of installations with similar equipment shall be provided demonstrating compliance with this requirement.

D. Provide Seismic tested equipment as follows:

1. The equipment and major components shall be suitable for and certified by actual seismic testing to meet all applicable seismic requirements of the [latest International Building Code (IBC)] [latest California Building Code (CBC) with OSHPD Amendments]. [The equipment shall have OSHPD Special Seismic Certification (OSP) Pre-Approval.]

2. The Project Structural Engineer will provide site specific ground motion criteria for use by the manufacturer to establish SDS values required.

3. The IP rating of the equipment shall be 1.5

4. The Structural Engineer for the Site will evaluate the SDS values published on the [Manufacturer’s] [OSHPD] website to ascertain that they are "equal to" or "greater than" those required for the Project Site.

5. The following minimum mounting and installation guidelines shall be met, unless specifically modified by the above referenced standards.

a. The Contractor shall provide equipment anchorage details, coordinated with the equipment mounting provision, prepared and stamped by a licensed civil engineer in the state. Mounting recommendations shall be provided by the manufacturer based upon the above criteria to verify the seismic design of the equipment.

b. The equipment manufacturer shall certify that the equipment can withstand, that is, function following the seismic event, including both vertical and lateral required response spectra as specified in above codes.

c. The equipment manufacturer shall document the requirements necessary for proper seismic mounting of the equipment. Seismic qualification shall be considered achieved when the capability of the equipment, meets or exceeds the specified response spectra.

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Note to Specwriter, 02/18/20,
Select one or more when seismic certification is required.
Note to Specwriter, 02/18/20,
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ATS & BYPASS (CONTACTOR, ATC-900, 3000A)

SECTION 26 36 23 (11)

1.07 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

A. Provide a UL1008 certificate of compliance for the transfer switches furnished under this section.

1.08 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

A. Equipment shall be handled and stored in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions. One (1) copy of these instructions shall be included with the equipment at time of shipment.

B. Equipment being stored prior to installation shall be maintained in a clean and dry condition. If stored outdoors, indoor equipment shall be covered and heated, and outdoor equipment shall be heated.

1.09 FIELD MEASUREMENTS

1.10 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUALS

A. Equipment operation and maintenance manuals shall be provided with each assembly shipped, and shall include instruction leaflets and instruction bulletins for the complete assembly and each major component.

1.11 EXTRA PRODUCTS

PART 2 PRODUCTS

2.01 MANUFACTURERS

A. Eaton

B. __________

C. __________

D. The listing of specific manufacturers above does not imply acceptance of their products that do not meet the specified ratings, features and functions. Manufacturers listed above are not relieved from meeting these specifications in their entirety. Products in compliance with the specification and manufactured by others not named will be considered only if pre-approved by the engineer ten (10) days prior to bid date.

2.02 CONSTRUCTION

A. Transfer switches shall be UL 1008 listed for application in their intended enclosures at 100% of continuous ampere rating and shall meet or exceed UL 1008 endurance test criteria to include rate of operation and number of operation cycles.

1. The transfer switch shall be designed and intended for switching the load connection between two power sources.

2. The transfer switch shall include electrical and mechanical interlocks to prevent unintentional paralleling of the power sources.

3. The transfer switch shall be of double throw construction and the dual electrical operators shall be equipped with a reliable two-step stored energy mechanism to charge the closing springs. The closing springs shall be capable of being charged electrically or manually. The closing of the main contacts shall automatically charge the opening springs to ensure quick-break operation. After closing the main contacts, the closing springs shall be capable of being re-charged.

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4. The transfer switch shall include a mechanical coupling to facilitate completion of an open in-phase transition such that any inrush current is equal to or less than normal starting current for inductive loads.

5. The transfer switch main contacts shall be of silver composition, electrically operated and mechanically held in position. Inspection of the main contacts shall be possible from the front of the transfer switch without major disassembly.

6. The transfer switch shall include removable arc chutes, housed within an arc chamber constructed of high-dielectric high-strength material, that are mounted over each set of main contacts. Arc chutes shall be constructed of metal plates and a baffle cover designed to extinguish an electrical arc and protect the main contacts.

7. The transfer switch shall include pushbutton controls, mounted on the power switch device, to perform manual operation with an electrical load connected.

8. The transfer switch shall provide colored mechanical indication of main contact position (open, closed), mounted on the power switch device, for source 1 and source 2.

9. The transfer switch shall provide colored mechanical indication of closing spring charge state (charged, discharged), mounted on the power switch device, for source 1 and source 2.

B. [Transfer switches shall be open transition and provide an in-phase monitor that will permit an in-phase transition between two live sources that have a phase angle difference of +/- 8 degrees or less (no generator sources) and +/- 5 degrees or less (1-2 generator sources).]

-- OR --

B. [Transfer switches shall be open transition, and provide a time delay in the “neutral position” adjustable from 0 to 600 seconds that will permit a delayed transition, and provide an in-phase monitor that will permit an in-phase transition between two live sources that have a phase angle difference of +/- 8 degrees or less (no generator sources) and +/- 5 degrees or less (1-2 generator sources). In the event that the sources do not synchronize to complete an in-phase transition within a time delay period adjustable from 1 to 60 minutes, the transfer switch shall be capable of defaulting to a delayed transition adjustable from 0 to 600 seconds or a load voltage decay transition adjustable from 2 to 30% of nominal voltage.]

-- OR --

B. Transfer switches shall be closed transition (make before break) that will permit a transfer between two live sources that have a phase angle difference of +/- 8 degrees or less (no generator sources) and +/- 5 degrees or less (1 or 2 generator sources). The transfer switch controller will limit the source parallel time to less than 100 milliseconds. In the event that the sources do not synchronize to complete a closed transition within a time delay period adjustable from 1 to 60 minutes, the transfer switch shall be capable of defaulting to an in-phase transition. In the event that the sources do not synchronize to complete an in-phase transition within a time delay period adjustable from 1 to 60 minutes, the transfer switch shall be capable of defaulting to a delayed transition adjustable from 0 to 600 seconds or a load voltage decay transition adjustable from 2 to 30% of nominal voltage. Closed transition transfer switches shall include a discrete utility parallel limit relay with a time delay adjustable from 0.05 to 1 second for shunt tripping an external upstream breaker.

C. The transfer switch shall include a means of deriving control power for electrical operation. Control power transformers shall be multi-tap for ease of voltage adjustment in the field. Control power for all transfer operations shall be derived from the line side of the source to which the load is being transferred.

D. Transfer switches requiring a switched neutral shall include a fully-rated fourth pole that is identical to the other power poles. Switched neutral poles which are add-on, overlap, or not capable of breaking full rated load current are not acceptable

E. Transfer switches requiring a solid neutral shall include a fully rated, solid neutral plate.

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SECTION 26 36 23 (11)

F. For safety and serviceability, a continuous steel barrier shall be provided between the power conductor connections and the electrical control components including the automatic controller, control power transformer, relays, user controls, and indication lights. Together, the continuous steel barrier and enclosure front door shall form an isolated control compartment.

2.03 BYPASS ISOLATION AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCHES

A. The bypass isolation automatic transfer switch shall be constructed of an automatic transfer switch (ATS) and a Bypass Switch.

B. Both the ATS and Bypass Switch shall be draw-out type, front accessible, and capable of being connected, isolated or disconnected from the load and power source conductors to facilitate testing and maintenance.

C. Both the ATS and Bypass Switch shall be capable of automatically transferring the load, in either direction, between the power sources. Automatic operation shall be self-acting and managed by the automatic controller. With the ATS isolated or disconnected, the Bypass Switch shall be capable of automatically initiating and completing a transfer. With the Bypass Switch isolated or disconnected, the ATS shall be capable of automatically initiating and completing a transfer.

D. Transitioning the load between the ATS and Bypass Switch shall be accomplished without an interruption of power to the load and without opening the enclosure door. Designs that incorporate a cutout in the enclosure to accommodate handles, and do not provide a continuous steel barrier for worker safety, will not be accepted.

E. The bypass isolation automatic transfer switch shall include electrical and mechanical interlocks to prevent unintentional paralleling of the power sources.

F. The bypass isolation transfer switch shall be constructed with three (3) doors and include the following:

1. A dedicated control compartment, with steel barrier, that provides isolation from the power conductor connections, ATS and Bypass Switch. A hinged control compartment door and adjoining electrical panel shall slide forward from the enclosure to provide easy access to electrical wiring and components for service. The control compartment shall house the automatic controller, control power transformer, relays, user controls, indication lights, communication devices, expansion modules, and other customer specified devices. Control wiring shall be harnessed with keyed disconnect plugs for ease of maintenance and customer connections shall be wired to a terminal block mounted inside the control compartment.

2. The control compartment door shall be fitted with a maintenance isolation selector switch, 2-position, that permits service personal to electrically isolate the control compartment during maintenance, when the transfer switch is energized, for mitigating shock hazard and maximizing uptime.

3. The ATS and Bypass Switch shall be housed in separate compartments, with steel barrier, that are isolated from each other to facilitate safety and ease of maintenance. Each compartment shall include a door with pad-lockable handle.

G. A simple control panel with operator instruction shall include the following:

1. A 4-position selector switch, labeled ‘ATS Non Auto Operation - ATS Automatic Operation - Bypass Switch Automatic Operation - Bypass Switch Non Auto Operation’, shall be provided to easily select operation mode and for transitioning the load between the ATS and Bypass Switch.

2. A 3-position selector switch, labeled ‘Source1-Off-Source2’, shall be provided to control non-automatic operation of the ATS or Bypass Switch.

3. A 2-position selector switch, labeled ‘Disabled-Enabled’ shall be provided to enable test of the ATS or Bypass Switch, when in the isolated position. The 3-position selector switch,

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SECTION 26 36 23 (11)

labeled ‘Source1-Off-Source2’ shall be used to electrically operate the ATS or Bypass Switch, when in the isolated position.

4. A pushbutton shall be provided that when pushed and released will provide LED indication that the ATS or Bypass Switch can be racked-out to the isolated position. When pushed and held, a lamp test will be performed.

5. Two (2) LED indication lights shall provide rack position status of the ATS and Bypass Switch.

6. A single LED indication light shall provide ATS and Bypass Switch door status.

7. A single USB port, with protective cap, shall provide a data interface with controller.

H. A racking mechanism shall be provided that is capable of moving the ATS into three different positions: ‘connected’, ‘isolated’, and ‘disconnected’.

1. When in the ‘connected’ position, the ATS shall be fully racked-in and connected to the main power bus and control power.

2. When in the ‘isolated’ position the ATS will be disconnected from the main power bus, but remain connected to control power, and shall be capable of being electrically operated (without interruption of power to the load) for test and exercise purposes.

3. When in the ‘disconnected’ position, the ATS will be fully racked-out and disconnected from the main power bus and control power. When in the ‘disconnected’ position, the ATS shall be capable of being removed from the enclosure for inspection or maintenance.

4. Shutters shall automatically close when the ATS is being racked-out, from the connected position, to provide electrical isolation from the bus.

I. The Bypass Switch shall be capable of functioning as a non-automatic transfer switch and the operator shall have the ability to manually initiate a load transfer between the power sources, with the ATS connected, isolated or disconnected.

J. The ATS shall be capable of being racked-out to the isolated position with the enclosure door closed. A LED light shall be mounted on the control panel to indicate ATS racking position status. Safety interlocks shall be provided to prevent connecting or disconnecting the ATS from the main power bus with the main contacts closed.

K. A racking mechanism shall be provided that is capable of moving the Bypass Switch into three different positions: ‘connected’, ‘isolated’, and ‘disconnected’.

1. When in the ‘connected’ position, the Bypass Switch shall be fully racked-in and connected to the main power bus and control power.

2. When in the ‘isolated’ position, the Bypass Switch will be disconnected from the main power bus, but remain connected to control power, and shall be capable of being electrically operated (without interruption of power to the load) for test and exercise purposes with the ATS in the automatic or non-automatic operation mode.

3. When in the ‘disconnected’ position, the Bypass Switch will be fully racked-out and disconnected from the main power bus and control power. When in ‘disconnected’ position, the Bypass Switch shall be capable of being removed from the enclosure for inspection or maintenance.

4. Shutters shall automatically close when the Bypass Switch is being racked-out, from the connected position, to provide electrical isolation from the bus.

L. The ATS shall be capable of functioning as a non-automatic transfer switch and the operator shall have the ability to manually initiate a load transfer between the power sources, with the Bypass Switch connected, isolated or disconnected.

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SECTION 26 36 23 (11)

M. The Bypass Switch shall be capable of being racked-out to the isolated position with the enclosure door closed. A LED light shall be mounted on the control panel to indicate Bypass Switch racking position status. Safety interlocks shall be provided to prevent connecting or disconnecting the Bypass Switch from the main power bus with the main contacts closed.

N. The ATS and the Bypass Switch shall be constructed to carry full load current and factory interconnected with [silver plated] [tin plated] copper bus.

O. The bypass isolation automatic transfer switch shall be painted ANSI 61 grey with white interior.

P. All items specified in 2.02 shall be provided.

2.04 ENCLOSURE

A. Each automatic transfer switch shall be provided in a [NEMA 1] [NEMA 12] [NEMA 3R] [NEMA 4X] enclosure suitable for use in environments indicated in the drawings.

B. Each bypass isolation automatic transfer switch shall be provided in a [NEMA 1] [NEMA 3R] enclosure suitable for use in environments indicated in the drawings.

C. NEMA 1, 12, and 3R enclosures shall be painted with the manufacturer’s standard light gray ANSI 61 paint. NEMA 4X shall be [304] [316] stainless steel.

D. Internal floor-mount anchors shall be provided to minimize footprint and facilitate integration into an equipment line-up.

2.05 MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLER LOGIC

A. The transfer switch microprocessor controller logic shall be an Eaton ATC-900 automatic controller. Operation of the transfer switch and monitoring of both sources shall be managed by the controller. The controller shall be hardened against transient voltages.

B. The automatic transfer switch controller shall meet or exceed the following standards:

1. IEC 61000-4-2 - EMC Testing and Measurement Techniques - Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test

2. IEC 61000-4-3 - EMC Testing and Measurement Techniques - Radio-frequency, Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test

3. IEC 61000-4-4 - EMC Testing and Measurement Techniques - Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity Test

4. IEC 61000-4-5 - EMC Testing and Measurement Techniques - Surge Immunity Test

5. IEC 61000-4-6 - EMC Testing and Measurement Techniques - Immunity to Conducted Disturbances, Induced by Radio-frequency Fields

6. IEC 61000-4-11 - EMC Testing and Measurement Techniques - Voltage Dips, Short Interrupts and Voltage Variations Immunity Tests

7. CISPR11, Class B - Industrial, Scientific and Medical Radio-frequency Equipment - Electromagnetic Disturbance Characteristics - Limits and Methods of Measurement

8. FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Class B

C. The controller shall have an operating temperature range from -20 to +70 degrees C (-4 to +158 degrees F) and a storage temperature range from -30 to +85 degrees C (-22 to +185 degrees F).

D. The controller shall be capable of accepting 120Vac derived from source 1 and source 2. An external 24Vdc supply shall be accepted for continued controller operation if both sources have failed.

2.06 CONTROLLER DISPLAY AND KEYPAD

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Note to Specwriter, 02/18/20,
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Note to Specwriter, 02/18/20,
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Note to Specwriter, 04/16/20,
Select one if paragraph retained.
Note to Specwriter, 02/18/20,
Optional. Delete if Bypass Isolation switch is not required.
Note to Specwriter, 02/18/20,
Select one if paragraph is retained.
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ATS & BYPASS (CONTACTOR, ATC-900, 3000A)

SECTION 26 36 23 (11)

A. The microprocessor-based controller faceplate shall be UV resistant and include a 4.3 inch, color TFT (480x272) backlit display. The controller shall be capable of displaying transfer switch status, parameters, setpoints, and diagnostic data. Abbreviations or codes shall be limited for intuitive operation. All setpoint parameters shall be password protected.

B. The microprocessor-based controller shall include one (1) unit status LED (3mm) and a mimic power bus consisting of six (6) LED’s (3mm) for indicating the following:

1. Availability status of Source 1

2. Availability status of Source 2

3. Connection status of Load to Source 1

4. Connection status of Load to Source 2

5. Preferred status of Source 1

6. Preferred status of Source 2

C. The controller keypad shall include the following pushbutton controls:

1. ENGINE TEST, for use with a generator source.

2. LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN, and ENTER, for ease of navigation and programming

3. HELP/LAMP TEST, for operator assistance and diagnostics

4. BYPASS TIMER, to bypass time delay countdown

D. The controller shall display on the main overview screen:

1. voltage and frequency - source 1, source 2, and load

2. status condition based on setpoints - source 1 and source 2

3. time and date

4. electric current - load

E. The controller shall display the voltage dropout and pickup setpoints, for source 1 and source 2, in volts and as a percentage of nominal voltage.

F. The controller shall display the frequency dropout and pickup setpoints, for source 1 and source 2, in hertz and as a percentage of nominal frequency.

2.07 CONTROLLER VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY MONITORING

A. The controller shall monitor voltage (Vab, Vbc, Vca) and frequency (Hz) for source 1, source 2, and load.

B. The controller shall have a voltage range of 0-720 Vrms with an accuracy of +/- 1%. Nominal voltage shall be adjustable in 1 volt increments from 120 to 600Vac. The number of voltage phases shall be adjustable as 1 or 3.

C. The controller shall have a frequency range of 40-80 Hz with an accuracy of +/- 0.2 Hz. Nominal frequency shall be adjustable as 50 or 60Hz.

D. The controller shall include a phase sequence check for source 1 and source 2, adjustable to [OFF, ABC, or CBA]

E. Voltage and frequency dropout and pickup setpoints, for source 1 and source 2, shall be adjustable as a percentage of nominal per the table below. Pickup and dropout setpoints for overvoltage, underfrequency, overfrequency, and voltage unbalance / phase loss shall be capable of being disabled.

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SECTION 26 36 23 (11)

Setpoint Sources Dropout PickupUndervoltage Source1 and 2 70 – 97% (DO + 2%) to 99%Overvoltage Source 1 and 2 105 – 120% 103% to (DO – 2%)Underfrequency Source 1 and 2 90 – 97% (DO + 1Hz) to 99%Overfrequency Source 1 and 2 103 – 110% 101% to (DO – 1Hz)Voltage Unbalance Source 1 and 2 5 – 20% 3% to (DO – 2%)Voltage Unbalance Phase Loss (with negative sequence detection)

Source 1 and 2 20 - 60% 18% to (DO – 2%)

F. The controller shall include an algorithm that is capable of detecting a voltage unbalance / phase loss condition at either power source when the power source is unloaded and regenerated or phantom voltage is present. Once detected, the algorithm shall be capable of preventing a load transfer into a regenerated voltage condition.

G. A setpoint shall be provided for configuring a “preferred source”, adjustable to [none, source 1, source 2, external]. The controller shall seek connection of the load to the preferred source (when it is available). The controller shall also be capable of accepting an external dry contact for remotely configuring source 1 or source 2 as the preferred source.

2.08 CONTROLLER POWER METERING

A. In addition to voltage and frequency sensing in item 2.07, the controller shall provide power metering. The following electrical parameters shall be measured and viewable from the controller display. Terminal connections for current transformer wiring shall be provided.

1. Load Current (Ia, Ib, Ic)

2. Load Real Power (kW)

3. Load Reactive Power (kVAR)

4. Load Apparent Power (kVA)

5. Load Power Factor (pf)

2.09 CONTROLLER TIME DELAYS

A. A time delay shall be provided for transfer from source 1 to source 2, adjustable from 0 to 166 minutes (0-9999 seconds). A “commit to transfer” feature shall be provided, adjustable as on/off, that is applicable during countdown of the time delay.

B. A time delay shall be provided for retransfer from source 2 to source 1, adjustable from 0 to 166 minutes (0-9999 seconds).

C. A time delay shall be provided for actuation of an engine 1 start signal, adjustable from 0 to 120 seconds, for overriding momentary power fluctuations. The time delay shall be adjustable from 0 to 259 minutes when +24vdc is supplied externally.

D. A time delay shall be provided for actuation of an engine 2 start signal, adjustable from 0 to 120 seconds, for overriding momentary power fluctuations. The time delay shall be adjustable from 0 to 259 minutes when +24vdc is supplied externally.

E. A time delay shall be provided allowing the load connection to remain in the “neutral position” (disconnected from source 1 and source 2), adjustable from 0 to 600 seconds.

F. A time delay shall be provided that allows the generator to run unloaded, adjustable from 0 to 166 minutes (0-9999 seconds), for cool-off prior to shut down.

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Note to Specwriter, 02/18/20,
Optional. Delete if not required.
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G. A time delay shall be provided to postpone the generator source from being declared unavailable, adjustable from 0 to 6 seconds, for overriding momentary power fluctuations.

H. A time delay shall be provided for actuation of a pre-transfer signal, adjustable from 0 to 120 seconds.

I. A time delay shall be provided for actuation of a post-transfer signal, adjustable from 0 to 120 seconds.

J. A time delay shall be provided to allow synchronization of sources, adjustable from 0 to 60 minutes (0 to 600 seconds), for use with a closed transition or in-phase transition transfer. During synchronization, the phase angle difference between sources shall appear on the controller display.

K. A time delay shall be provided for voltage unbalance and voltage phase loss, adjustable from 10 to 30 seconds.

L. A time delay shall be provided that disconnects the load connection from the preferred source when the preferred source becomes unavailable, adjustable as [off, 0-10 seconds], and reconnects the load connection to the preferred source when the preferred source becomes available, adjustable as [0-60 seconds].

M. A time delay shall be provided that disconnects the load connection from the non-preferred source when the non-preferred source becomes unavailable, adjustable as [off, 0-10 seconds], and reconnects the load connection to the non-preferred source when the non-preferred source becomes available, adjustable as [0-60 seconds].

N. All time delays shall be programmable, using the controller keypad, without the use of special tools. Time delay countdowns shall appear on the controller display.

2.10 CONTROLLER ADDITIONAL FEATURES

A. A setpoint shall be provided for entering a four-digit password, adjustable from 0000-9999, for controlling user access to programmable time delays, inputs, outputs, and other system settings.

B. A setpoint shall be provided allowing the load connection to remain in the “neutral position” (disconnected from source 1 and source 2) until the load voltage decays below a percentage of the nominal voltage, adjustable from 2 -30%, for use with inductive loads.

C. A setpoint shall be provided for configuring retransfer operation mode, adjustable as [automatic, manual, external]. The controller shall also be capable of accepting an external dry contact to remotely configure the retransfer operation as manual or automatic.

D. A setpoint shall be provided to change date, time, and enable daylight saving time (DST).

E. A setpoint shall be provided for setting the number of generator sources, adjustable as [0, 1, or 2].

F. A setpoint shall be provided for configuring serial communication [off, 9600-19200 baud rate] and Modbus address [1-247].

G. Master/Slave: a setpoint shall be provided to configure the controller for standalone or master/slave operation. For use in 3-source systems comprised of a single utility source and two generator sources.

H. A setpoint shall be provided for configuring closed transition operation, adjustable as [disabled, enabled with default to alarm, enabled with default to open transition]. When closed transition is enabled, the controller shall be capable of defaulting to an open transition when the source synchronization time delay expires or defaulting to an alarm condition.

I. A setpoint shall be provided for configuring a voltage difference range between sources for closed transition, adjustable from 1 to 5% of nominal.

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J. A setpoint shall be provided for configuring a frequency difference range between sources for closed transition, adjustable from 0 to 3 hertz nominal.

K. A setpoint shall be provided for configuring in-phase transition operation, adjustable as [disabled, enabled with default to alarm, enabled with default to open transition]. When in-phase transition is enabled, the controller shall be capable of defaulting to an open transition when the source synchronization time delay expires or defaulting to an alarm condition.

L. A setpoint shall be provided for configuring a frequency difference range between sources for in-phase transition, adjustable from 0 to 3 hertz nominal.

2.11 CONTROLLER PLANT EXERCISER

A. The controller shall provide two (2) independent, programmable engine plant exercisers.

B. Each engine plant exerciser shall provide the following user programmable setpoints that are only applicable during an engine test:

1. Test schedule, adjustable to [disabled, daily, 7-day interval, 14-day interval, 28-day interval, specific calendar dates]. Up to twelve (12) specific calendar dates, month (1-12) and day (1-31).

2. Start time in hours and minutes, AM or PM.

3. Day of the week (Sun, Mon, Tues, Wed, Thurs, Fri, Sat)

4. Test mode, adjustable to [disabled, no load transfer, loaded transfer].

5. Run time, adjustable from 0 to 600 minutes (0 to 6000 seconds).

6. Time delay for transfer from source 1 to source 2, adjustable from 0 to 166 minutes (0-9999 seconds).

7. Time delay for retransfer from source 2 to source 1, adjustable from 0 to 166 minutes (0-9999 seconds).

8. Time delay that allows the generator to run unloaded, adjustable from 0 to 166 minutes (0-9999 seconds), for cool-off prior to shut down.

C. A failsafe shall initiate an automatic retransfer to source 1 if source 2 should fail during an engine test.

2.12 CONTROLLER INPUTS

A. The controller shall include two (2) dedicated inputs for monitoring the position of the main contacts (source 1 and source 2).

B. The controller shall include four (4) programmable control inputs that provide 10mA @ 50-Vdc. Each input shall be capable of accepting an external dry contact and being configured for one of the following functions:

1. Monitor mode – disable automatic operation of the controller while continuing to display status information and allow set point programming.

2. Bypass timers – bypass a time delay countdown

3. Lockout – disable automatic operation of the controller and lock-out an integral overcurrent protection device (circuit breaker).

4. Manual retransfer - remotely initiate a retransfer from source 2 to source 1.

5. Enable Manual retransfer – remotely configure the retransfer operation as manual or automatic.

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6. Slave in – receive a signal from a master controller to initiate engine start of one or two generator sources. For use in 3-source systems comprised of a single utility source and two generator sources.

7. Remote engine test – remotely initiate an engine test in accordance with programmed plant engine exerciser setpoints.

8. Preferred source selection – remotely configure source 1 or source 2 as the preferred source.

9. Go to emergency - initiate a transfer of the load to the emergency source (source 2). A failsafe shall initiate an automatic retransfer to source 1 if source 2 should fail.

10. Emergency inhibit/shed – remotely inhibit transfer of the load to the emergency source (source 2) or shed the load from the emergency source (source 2) if already connected.

11. ATS on bypass – receive a signal indicating that a bypass isolation automatic transfer switch is in bypass mode.

12. Go to neutral – remotely disconnect the load connection from source 1 and source 2.

13. Disabled – performs no predefined function

C. The controller shall be capable of providing additional programmable inputs rated for 10A @ 250-Vac and 10A @ 30-Vdc. Each input shall be capable of being configured for one of the functions listed in 2.12.B. Provide [4] [8] [12] [16] additional programmable inputs.

2.13 CONTROLLER OUTPUTS

A. The controller shall provide four (4) dedicated Form A relay outputs for controlling the power switch device.

B. The controller shall provide one (1) dedicated Form C relay output for an engine 1 start signal, for use with a second generator source. The contacts shall be rated for 5A @ 250-Vac / 5A @ 30-Vdc.

C. The controller shall provide one (1) dedicated Form C relay output for an engine 2 start signal, for use with a single generator source. The contacts shall be rated for 5A @ 250-Vac / 5A @ 30-Vdc.

D. The controller shall provide one (1) dedicated Form C relay output for Source 1 Available. and the contacts shall be rated for 10A @ 250-Vac / 10A @ 30-Vdc.

E. The controller shall provide one (1) dedicated Form C relay output for Source 2 Available and the contacts shall be rated for 10A @ 250-Vac / 10A @ 30-Vdc.

F. The controller shall provide four (4) programmable Form C relay outputs rated for 10A @ 250-Vac and 10A @ 30-Vdc. Each output shall be capable of being configured for one of the following functions:

1. Status/Alarm

a. Source 1 available

b. Source 2 available

c. Source 1 connected

d. Source 2 connected

e. ATS not in automatic mode

f. General alarm (indication for failure to transfer, mechanical fault, or electrical fault)

g. ATS in test status

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h. Engine test aborted

i. Engine cool down in process

j. Engine 1 start status

k. Engine 2 start status

l. Emergency inhibit on

m. ATS on bypass

2. Control

a. Load sequence - used to signal select loads for disconnect prior to transfer and reconnect 0-120 seconds after. Up to 10 loads are reconnected sequentially.

b. Selective load shed – used to manage low priority loads upon reaching a KW threshold. Dropout and pickup setpoints (kW) are associated with this feature.

c. Load bank control – used to signal for disconnect of a load bank during a loaded engine test if a transfer to source 2 is imminent.

d. Pre/post transfer signal

e. Pre-transfer signal

f. Post-transfer signal

g. User remote control

G. The controller shall be capable of providing additional programmable Form C relay outputs rated for 10A @ 250-Vac and 10A @ 30-Vdc. Each output shall be capable of being configured for one of the functions listed in 2.13.F. Provide [4] [8] [12] [16] additional programmable outputs.

2.14 CONTROLLER DATA LOGGING

A. The controller shall record, store and display a cumulative counter history of the following parameters. Each counter shall have the ability to be reset and indicate the last reset date.

1. Source 1 Available time

2. Source 2 Available time

3. Source 1 Connected time

4. Source 2 Connected time

5. Source 1 Engine Run time

6. Source 2 Engine Run time

7. Tier IV time (source 1 and source 2 available)

8. Load Energized time

9. Number of transfers

B. The controller shall record, store and display up to 100 event summaries that are date/time stamped. Events types shall include the following:

1. Actions of the transfer sequence

2. Alarms

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3. Changes to the set points

4. Changes to the time/date

5. Resetting a historical counter

6. Engine run test

C. The controller shall record, store and display up to 350 event details that are date/time stamped. Event details shall include a detailed sequence of operation. Voltage and frequency for source 1, source 2, and the load shall be logged for each event. The load current shall be logged for each event.

D. The controller shall record and store high speed metering data every 20 milliseconds or specific events. Data capture shall include two (2) seconds before and two (2) seconds after an event except during a power failure which will capture four (4) seconds before an event. Oscillographic data shall be stored for 10 events and available for download via USB. Event types shall include:

1. Source unavailability actions that initiate a transfer sequence (undervoltage, overvoltage, underfrequency, overfrequency, etc.)

2. Successful transfers

3. Unsuccessful transfers (power switch device failure to close or open)

2.15 CONTROLLER COMMUNICATION

A. A single USB port shall be externally accessible and provide the following:

1. Download of event history and metering data for detailed analysis

2. Compatible for use with setpoint editor (EASE) configuration tool

3. Upload/download of controller setpoints for commissioning and troubleshooting

4. Upload of controller firmware for field update

B. Serial communication (RS-485) with support for Modbus RTU protocol shall be provided with an integral network termination resistance that can be switched on/off.

C. Ethernet communication [Serial-Ethernet adapter] [Serial-Ethernet gateway] shall be provided.

2.16 AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH ACCESSORIES

A. A maintenance isolation selector switch, 2-position, shall be provided that permits service personal to electrically isolate the control compartment during maintenance, when the transfer switch is energized, to mitigate shock hazard.

B. A tethered remote control device shall be provided for non-automatic operation of the transfer switch at a distance. The tethered remote device shall include a 3-button control interface with integral LED indication for opening and closing the main contacts. A standard industry cable, supporting 24Vdc signaling, shall be provided for connection with the transfer switch.

C. A kirk-key mechanical interlock shall be provided that prevents closure of the transfer switch main contacts during maintenance of downstream equipment.

D. Non-automatic control (open transition ATS): Provide a 2-position selector switch, maintained contact, marked: “Automatic” and “Non-Automatic”. Provide a 2-position, maintained contact, selector switch labeled “Source 1” and “Source 2”. The transfer switch shall be electrically operated by manually actuating the 2-position selector switch labeled “Source 1” and “Source 2”. A 30mm pilot light shall be provided labeled “Not in Automatic”.

E. Non-automatic control (open delayed transition ATS): Provide a 2-position selector switch, maintained contact, marked: “Automatic” and “Non-Automatic”. Provide a 3-position, maintained

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contact, selector switch labeled “Source 1”, “Off”, and “Source 2”. The transfer switch shall be electrically operated by manually actuating the 3-position selector switch labeled “Source 1”, “Off”, and “Source 2”. A 30mm pilot light shall be provided labeled “Not in Automatic”.

F. Manual retransfer control: Provide a pushbutton, momentary contact, marked: “Manual Retransfer”. The ATS shall remain connected to the emergency source (source 2) after the normal source (source 1) becomes available until a momentary pushbutton contact closure signal initiates the retransfer. Should a failure of the emergency source occur while waiting for the pushbutton contact closure, the retransfer shall occur automatically.

G. Manual retransfer enable: Provide a 2-position selector switch, maintained contact. The selector switch shall be wired to a controller input to enable manual retransfer control.

H. Emergency inhibit/shed: Provide a 2-position keyed selector switch, maintained contact. The selector switch shall be wired to a controller input to inhibit transfer of the load to the emergency source (source 2) or shed the load from the emergency source if already connected. Provide a 30mm white pilot light indicating inhibit status.

I. Go to emergency: Provide a 2-position selector switch, maintained contact. The selector switch shall be wired to a controller input to initiate transfer of the load to the emergency source (source 2). A failsafe shall initiate an automatic retransfer upon failure of the emergency source.

J. Monitor mode: Provide a 2-position selector switch, maintained contact. The selector switch shall be wired to a controller input to disable automatic operation of the controller while continuing to display status information and allow setpoint programming.

K. Surge protection device: Provide a [50KA] [80KA] [100KA] [200KA] surge protection device as indicated on the drawings.

L. Space heater: Provide a 100W rated space heater with thermostat.

M. Metering:

1. Provide power metering per item 2.08.A

-- OR --

1. Provide power metering per the following:

Select devices as required. Refer to section 26 27 13.11 (16901) for detailed specification of “Microprocessor-Based Metering Equipment” as follows:Power Xpert Series, PXM4000/6000/8000 (Paragraph 2.02.A)Power Xpert Series, PXM2250/2260/2270/2280/2290 (Paragraph 2.02.B)IQ-250/260 Series (Paragraph 2.02.C)IQ100 Series (Paragraph 2.02.D)

N. HMi Remote Annunciator Controller:

1. Provide a flush mount panel operator interface device that is capable of remotely managing up to eight (8) automatic transfer switches and includes the following:

a. Color touchscreen display

b. Single overview screen that allows an operator to view the status of up to eight (8) automatic transfer switches.

c. Single overview screen that allows an operator to view the detailed status and vitals of each automatic transfer switch.

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d. Mimic power bus that displays a unique designation for each automatic transfer switch monitored and includes indication of source available, source connected, and preferred source.

e. Monitoring and indication of the following:

1) source 1 and source 2 available

2) source 1 and source 2 connected

3) source 1 and source 2 preferred

4) under/over voltage

5) under/over frequency

6) engine test active

7) transfer in progress

8) waiting for manual retransfer

9) event history

10) delay timer countdown

11) go to emergency active

12) emergency inhibit

13) monitor mode / lockout

14) communication link failure.

f. Control of the following with password protection:

1) Start/stop engine test.

2) Initiate go to emergency / cancel go to emergency

3) Alarm silence

4) Remote alarm reset

5) Bypass timers

6) Manual retransfer

g. Electrical Metering

1) Voltage and frequency for source 1, source 2, and load

2) Current and power for the load

h. Remotely manage controller setpoints.

i. Communication compatible with ATS controller.

2. Provide a HMi remote annunciator controller wall mount enclosure.

2.17 WITHSTAND AND CLOSING RATING

A. Short-circuit

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1. The transfer switch shall be UL1008 listed and rated for use in a circuit capable of delivering the short-circuit current shown on the contract drawings.

2. The transfer switch shall have a short-circuit withstand and closing rating of ____ KA at _____ volts when protected by a specific circuit breaker.

3. The transfer switch shall have a short-circuit withstand and closing rating of ____KA at _____ volts for a time duration of 0.05 seconds.

4. The transfer switch shall have a short-circuit withstand and closing rating of ____ KA at _____ volts when protected by a specific fuse.

B. Short-time

1. The transfer switch shall be UL1008 listed and rated for use in a circuit capable of delivering the short-time current shown on the contract drawings.

2. The transfer switch shall have a short-time withstand and closing rating of _____ KA at _____ volts for a time duration of 0.5 seconds.

Table 1Short-Circuit Withstand Closing Rating (KA)

Transfer switch amperes

withstand CLOSING rating, specific breaker, 600v MAX

withstand CLOSING rating, TIME-BASED 0.05 secs, 600V MAX

Withstand CLOSING rating, specific FUSE, 600V MAX

Withstand CLOSING rating, specific breaker, Bypass isolatioN, 600V MAX

Withstand CLOSING rating, TIME-BASED 0.05 secs, Bypass isolation, 600V MAX

Withstand CLOSING rating, specific FUSE, Bypass isolation, 600V MAX

800-3000 100 100 200 100 100 200

Table 2Short-TIME Withstand Closing Rating (KA)

Transfer switch amperes

withstand CLOSING rating, Time-based 0.5 secs, 600v MAX

Withstand CLOSING rating, TIME-BASED 0.5 secs, Bypass isolation, 600V MAX

800-3000 85 85

PART 3 EXECUTION

3.01 EXAMINATION

3.02 FACTORY TESTING

A. The following standard factory tests shall be performed on the equipment provided under this section. All tests shall be in accordance with the latest version of UL and NEMA standards.

1. Insulation check to ensure the integrity of insulation and continuity of the entire system

2. Visual inspection to ensure that the switch matches the specification requirements and to verify that the fit and finish meet quality standards

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3. Mechanical tests to verify that the switch's power sections are free of mechanical hindrances

4. Electrical tests to verify the complete electrical operation of the switch and to set up time delays and voltage sensing settings of the logic

B. The manufacturer shall provide a certified copy of factory test reports.

C. Transfer switch shall include a label indicating order number, catalog number and date

3.03 INSTALLATION

A. The contractor shall install all equipment per the manufacturer’s recommendations and in accordance with the contract drawings

B. All necessary hardware to secure the assembly in place shall be provided by the contractor.

3.04 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A. Provide the services of a qualified factory-trained manufacturer’s representative to assist the contractor in installation and start-up of the equipment specified under this section for a period of ____ working days. The manufacturer’s representative shall provide technical direction and assistance to the contractor in general assembly of the equipment, connections and adjustments, and testing of the assembly and components contained therein.

3.05 MANUFACTURER’S CERTIFICATION

A. A qualified factory-trained manufacturer’s representative shall certify in writing that the equipment has been installed, adjusted and tested in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.

B. The contractor shall provide a copy of the manufacturer’s representative’s certification.

3.06 TRAINING

A. he [contractor] [manufacturer’s qualified representative] shall conduct a training session for up to five (5) owner’s representatives for ____ normal workdays at a jobsite location determined by the owner. The training program shall consist of the instruction on the operation of the transfer switch and the major components within the assembly.

3.07 FIELD SERVICE ORGANIZATION

A. The manufacturer of the ATS shall also have a national service organization that is available throughout the contiguous United States and is available on call 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

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