Author study: Patricia Polacco

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Author study: Patricia Polacco Selected grade level: 4 th grade Featured selection: Pink and Say Bibliography: Polacco, P. (1994). Pink and Say. New York: Philomel Books. Polacco, P. (2009). January's sparrow. New York: Philomel Books. Summary of Pink and Say: Sheldon Curtis, also known as Say, is a young boy who is wounded trying to escape from his unit during the Civil War. Say is saved by a young black man, Pinkus “Pink” Aylee, who carries him to his mother’s house. Pink’s mother, Moe Moe Bay, nurses the boys back to health. While biding their time, Pink tells Say about why he is fighting in the war, to end the “sickness of slavery.” Pink also tells Say that he can read, although it was illegal for his master to teach him, and he spends some time reading to Say and Moe Moe Bay. In order to lift Moe Moe Bay and Pink’s spirits, Say tells them about the time he shook Abraham Lincoln’s hand, and they touched Say’s hand in order to say that they touched the hand that touched the hand of Abraham Lincoln. Marauders come to search the area, and kills Moe Moe Bay. After Moe Moe Bay dies, Pink and Say head back to the war but are captured by the Confederate army. Say survives to pass on the tale, but Pink does not. Pink and Say will be read aloud. We selected this method because the book is a bit complicated and if the teacher reads it to the class she can explain some of the big vocabulary words that some students may not know the definition of. There could be a grand discussion about the issues Related books: January’s Sparrow Various Related Books (Ones that students can choose from for their project) o Just in Time, Abraham Lincoln, Chicken Sunday, Thunder Cake, Mrs. Katz and Tush, Bun Bun Button, The Junk Yard Wonders, In Our Mother’s house, The Lemonade Club, The bee tree, The keeping Quilt, Meteor! Tikvah Means Hope, Just Plain Fancy, Some Birthday!, Casey at the Bat,

Transcript of Author study: Patricia Polacco

Page 1: Author study: Patricia Polacco

Author study: Patricia Polacco

Selected grade level: 4th

grade

Featured selection: Pink and Say

Bibliography:

Polacco, P. (1994). Pink and Say. New York: Philomel Books.

Polacco, P. (2009). January's sparrow. New York: Philomel Books.

Summary of Pink and Say: Sheldon Curtis, also known as Say, is a young boy who is wounded

trying to escape from his unit during the Civil War. Say is saved by a young black man, Pinkus

“Pink” Aylee, who carries him to his mother’s house. Pink’s mother, Moe Moe Bay, nurses the

boys back to health. While biding their time, Pink tells Say about why he is fighting in the war,

to end the “sickness of slavery.” Pink also tells Say that he can read, although it was illegal for

his master to teach him, and he spends some time reading to Say and Moe Moe Bay. In order to

lift Moe Moe Bay and Pink’s spirits, Say tells them about the time he shook Abraham Lincoln’s

hand, and they touched Say’s hand in order to say that they touched the hand that touched the

hand of Abraham Lincoln. Marauders come to search the area, and kills Moe Moe Bay. After

Moe Moe Bay dies, Pink and Say head back to the war but are captured by the Confederate

army. Say survives to pass on the tale, but Pink does not.

Pink and Say will be read aloud. We selected this method because the book is a bit

complicated and if the teacher reads it to the class she can explain some of the big vocabulary

words that some students may not know the definition of. There could be a grand discussion

about the issues

Related books:

January’s Sparrow

Various Related Books (Ones that students can choose from for their project)

o Just in Time, Abraham Lincoln, Chicken Sunday, Thunder Cake, Mrs.

Katz and Tush, Bun Bun Button, The Junk Yard Wonders, In Our Mother’s

house, The Lemonade Club, The bee tree, The keeping Quilt, Meteor!

Tikvah Means Hope, Just Plain Fancy, Some Birthday!, Casey at the Bat,

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Rechenka’s Eggs, Picnic at Mudsock Meadow, My Ol’ Man, The tress of

the dancing goats, In Enzo’s Splendid Gardens, Thank you, Mr. Falker,

Tikvah mens hope, Boat ride with Lillian Two Blossom, Uncle Vova’s tree,

Applemando’s Dreams, John Philip Duck, and Oh look!

Goals:

To learn about slavery and The Civil War

To learn more about Abraham Lincoln

To learn more about death and prison camps

The importance of reading and passing on historical stories

To learn about Patricia Polacco’s background; education, family, influences, and

struggles

To learn about where Patricia Polacco gets her ideas from when writing stories

Skills and strategies:

Decoding and context clues

Comprehension strategies and skills

Literature Focus Unit Over Patricia Polacco

Weeks Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Week 1

Main

Topic of

Week: Pink and

Say

44 pages

Pre-reading

activity: First,

have students

complete the K

column and the W

column of a KWL

chart to

demonstrate what

they already know

and what they

want to know

more about within

the topic of

slavery and the

Civil War.

Reading: The

teacher will read

Responding: Teacher

and students will have a

conversation about the

Pink and Say book and

summarize the story

together. Teacher can

write the main points of

the story on the board.

Next, have the students

write their reactions,

questions, and thoughts

to the book in their

journals. After students

have finished writing in

their journals, the class

will have a grand

discussion over the

book and things the

Exploring: Teacher will

re-read parts of the book

where the vocabulary

words are. Teacher will

discuss using context

clues. Students will then

individually fill out the

vocabulary charts over

each word using a

dictionary. They will put

the definition of the

word, a synonym, and

then use the word in a

sentence.

Vocabulary Words:

1. Company pg. 1

2. Mahogany pg. 5

Applying:

Teacher will

have five

different

topics. Then,

four students

will be

assigned to

each topic.

Then, students

will create a

PowerPoint

presentation

for their topic.

*Age of

soldiers

during Civil

War and how

Students will

present their

PowerPoint’s

to the class.

Page 3: Author study: Patricia Polacco

aloud Pink and

Say to the class

because some of

the content and

vocabulary is too

difficult for the

students to read.

After Reading:

Students will then

fill out the L part

of their chart to

show what they

learned.

students wrote about in

their journals.

3. Marauders pg. 5

4. Slogging pg. 6

5. Beamed pg. 13

6. Vittles pg.16

7. Mealy Worms

pg. 16

8. Muskets pg. 19

9. Spectacles pg. 23

10. Quartered pg. 23

11. Inconsolable pg.

24

12. Pasture pg. 27

13. Mustered pg. 29

14. Ransacked pg. 29

15. Jeered pg. 31

16. Buckboard pg. 33

17. Jarred pg. 33

18. Stockade pg. 33

19. Cleaved pg. 35

20. Smote pg. 35

do they find

their soldiers.

*Why illegal

to teach slaves

to read.

*Anderson

Confederate

Prison Camp

*Punishments

for retreating

from battle

during Civil

War.

*African

American

slaves in the

Civil War as

soldiers and

their

treatment.

Week 2

Main

Topic of

Week: January’s

Sparrow

96 pages

Pre-reading

Activity: Teacher

gives students a

prediction chart.

Teacher will show

students the front

of the book and

read the title of the

book. Students

will then make a

prediction of what

they think the

book will be about

and why they

think that.

Reading: Teacher

will read aloud

January’s

Sparrow until pg.

48 and then will

Reading Continued:

Teacher will have a

short discussion with

the students recapping

what they read

yesterday. Then,

teacher will read aloud

the rest of the book,

pages 49-96.

Responding: Students

will write in their

journals about how

they felt about the

story, any reactions and

questions. Then,

students will discuss

how accurate their

predictions were.

Exploring: Teacher will

have students do a

storyboard activity. The

teacher will print off and

cut into strips different

main events in the book

January’s Sparrow. In

partners, students will

have to put the events in

order and then glue them

to the construction paper

provided.

Exploring Continued:

Teacher will provide

students with a list of

vocabulary words.

Student will then look up

the words and use at

least ten of them

properly in a story.

Exploring

Further:

Teacher will

do a mini-

lesson over

the

Underground

Railroad and

specific terms

used within

that topic such

as negro,

abolitionist,

emancipation,

Quakers,

fugitive,

conductors,

safe houses,

stations, etc.

Applying:

Applying

Continued:

Teacher will

allow more

time for

students to

practice their

Reader’s

Theatre. Next,

each group of

students will

perform their

Reader’s

Theatre in

front of the

class.

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stop.

Activity: After

page 48 is read,

then students will

make another

prediction of what

they think will

happen in the end

of the book and

why.

1) Paddy rollers

2) Smote

3) Hark

4) Underground

Railroad

5) Ridge

6) Baying

7) Calico

8) Sloughing

9) Beckoned

10) Coaxed

11) Switched

12) Mercantile

13) Murmured

14) Commenced

15) Negro

Students will

be put into

groups based

on their

instructional

reading levels

and will

practice a

Reader’s

Theatre about

the

Underground

Railroad and

key figures

that it entails.

Week 3

Main

Topic of

Week: Patricia

Polacco

Pre-reading

activity: Teacher

will have a student

lead group

discussion about

January’s

Sparrow and Pink

and Say. Teacher

will give each

student a Venn

diagram, and

students will fill

them out

individually. Once

everyone is done,

they will one by

one come up and

write their ideas

on the Venn

diagram on the

smart board. (if

Reading: Students will

go to

patriciapolacco.com

and will read the

section called “Who

Am I,” “My Start,” and

“Inspirations” under the

author info section.

Exploring: Explore the

website further, do the

Pink and Say puzzler

and look at January’s

Sparrow artwork.

Exploring: Read more

information about

Patricia Polacco on the

website

www.timeforkids.com.

Exploring Continued:

Teacher will provide

enough Patricia Polacco

books for each student to

have one. Next, student

will read their book and

take notes. When every

student has finished

reading, teacher will take

students to the computer

lab to do a project over

their story.

Options for project:

*Three fold poster board

*PowerPoint

*Mobile

*Art model with

explanation

*Book report

*Response Letter

Applying:

Students will

continue to

work on their

projects.

Applying

further:

Students will

present their

projects to the

class.

After all of

the

PowerPoint’s

have been

presented,

students will

choose their

top 3 books

that they

found

interesting

and will vote

for them.

Teacher will

tally up the

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you don’t have a

smart board, this

can be done on a

huge poster

board/chalkboard)

Responding:

The students will write

five interesting facts

about Patricia Polacco

in their journals.

votes and use

the top 3

during week

4.

Week 4

Main

Topic of

the

Week:

3 Patricia

Polacco

books that

were

voted on

by the

class

Pre-reading:

Teacher will find

the difficult

vocabulary in the

book and will go

over them with

students before the

book is read.

Reading: Split the

class into three

different groups:

One group will

read the first book,

second group do

the second, and

third do the third

book. Each group

will listen to the

story being read

aloud from a tape.

Students will be

expected to follow

along in their

books.

Responding:

Students will write

three things they

Pre-reading: Class

will brainstorm

together out loud by

looking at the cover of

the book and discuss

what they think

inspired Patricia

Polacco to write this

book.

Reading Continued:

Students will be in the

same groups but will

rotate books. They will

still listen to the book

being read from a tape

and will follow along.

Responding: Students

will write a short letter

in their journals to

Patricia Polacco. They

will include questions

they want to ask her

about her books or her

life.

Pre-reading: We will

have a class discussion

about if the students can

make any connections to

the book based on the

cover, title, and already

gained background

knowledge from the

summary and

presentations.

Reading Continued:

Students will still be in

the same groups and will

listen to the final book

being read on tape and

will follow along. Now,

each group has been read

all three books.

Responding: Students

will compare and

contrast the three Patricia

Polacco books.

Exploring:

Teacher will

do a mini-

lesson over

memoirs,

discussing

how many of

the stories

Patricia

Polacco writes

are memoirs.

Applying: Students will

have work

time to create

their own

memoirs.

Applying

Continued:

Students will

have time to

put finishing

touch ups on

their memoirs.

Then, the

students will

present their

memoirs to

the class and

then teacher

will display

them on a

bulletin board.

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learned or found

interesting from

reading the book

in their journals.

Rubrics and Checklists for the Four Weeks:

KWL Chart Checklist

Name Date/Assignment Completed Re-do

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Journal Entry Checklist Over Pink and Say

Name Date/Assignment Completed Re-do

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Vocabulary Chart Graded Checklist Over Pink

and Say

Name Date/Assignment Correct

Answers

Total Percent

Page 9: Author study: Patricia Polacco

Rubric for Pink and Say Topic PowerPoint

Name:

1 2 3

Presentation:

Posture Distracted,

Not facing

class, Poor

body

language

Good Posture

at times, but:

Somewhat

distracted,

Not facing

crowd

sometimes,

Some poor

body language

Good posture,

Facing class

at all times,

Good body

language,

Engaged

Eye Contact Little to no

eye contact

Mostly good

eye contact,

Failed to have

eye contact

with whole

class

Complete eye

contact,

Scanning the

whole class

Voice Volume Mumbling,

Hesitation,

Not loud

enough, Hard

to understand

Mostly fluent,

Little bit of

hesitation,

Decent volume

but could be

louder

Fluent, No

hesitation or

mumbling,

Excellent

volume

Participation Student

hardly

participated

Student

participated,

but not as

much as others

Student

participated

equal as the

rest of the

group

PowerPoint:

Grammar 4 or more

grammatical

errors

2-3

grammatical

errors

1 or less

grammatical

errors

Creativity (Colorful, Information Little to no Some Meets

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Presented in a Unique Way) creativity creativity expectations

of creativity

Content Not enough

information,

No resources

Good

information

but could have

had more, Less

than three

resources

Three or more

resources,

good

information,

exceeds

expectations

with research

Organization

Information is

not organized

and presented

in a way that

does not flow

or make

sense.

Information is

somewhat

organized, but

order of

information

could have

been set up to

flow better.

Information is

organized, the

way it is

presented

makes sense,

it helps the

presentation

flow.

Total= /24

Prediction Chart Checklist Over January’s

Sparrow

Name Date/Assignment Completed Re-do

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Journal Entry Checklist Over January’s Sparrow

Name Date/Assignment Completed Re-do

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Storyboard Activity Graded Checklist Over

January’s Sparrow

Name Date/Assignment Correct

Answers

Total Percent

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Vocabulary Story Graded Checklist Over

January’s Sparrow

Name Date/Assignment Correct

Answers

Total Percent

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Reader’s Theatre (Participated or Not) Checklist

Name Date/Assignment Participated No Participation

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Venn Diagram Checklist For Pink and Say and

January’s Sparrow

Name Date/Assignment Completed Re-do

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Journal Entry Checklist Over 5 Interesting Facts

about Patricia Polacco

Name Date/Assignment Completed Re-do

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Project Rubric over Patricia Polacco Book

Name:

1 2 3

Presentation:

Posture Distracted, Not

facing class,

Poor body

language

Good Posture at

times, but:

Somewhat

distracted,

Not facing

crowd

sometimes,

Some poor

body language

Good posture,

Facing class at all

times, Good body

language,

Engaged

Eye Contact Little to no eye

contact

Mostly good

eye contact,

Failed to have

eye contact with

whole class

Complete eye

contact, Scanning

the whole class

Voice Volume Mumbling,

Hesitation, Not

loud enough,

Hard to

understand

Mostly fluent,

Little bit of

hesitation,

Decent volume

but could be

louder

Fluent, No

hesitation or

mumbling,

Excellent volume

Participation Student hardly Student Student

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participated participated, but

not as much as

others

participated equal

as the rest of the

group

Project: Type of project

and Title

Grammar 4 or more

grammatical

errors

2-3 grammatical

errors

1 or less

grammatical

errors

Creativity (Colorful,

Information Presented in a

Unique Way)

Little to no

creativity

Some creativity Meets

expectations of

creativity

Content Not enough

information,

No resources

Good

information but

could have had

more, Less than

three resources

Three or more

resources, good

information,

exceeds

expectations with

research

Organization Information is

not organized

and presented

in a way that

does not flow

or make sense.

Information is

somewhat

organized, but

order of

information

could have been

set up to flow

better.

Information is

organized, the

way it is

presented makes

sense, it helps the

presentation flow.

Total= /24

Journal Entry Checklist Over Three Interesting

Things in Book A

Name Date/Assignment Completed Re-do

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Journal Entry Checklist Over Letter to Patricia

Polacco

Name Date/Assignment Completed Re-do

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Completion Checklist Over Comparing and

Contrasting Chart Over Books A, B, C

Name Date/Assignment Completed Re-do

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Memoir Rubric

Name:

1 2 3

Memoir Presentation:

Posture Distracted, Not

facing class,

Poor body

language

Good Posture at

times, but:

Somewhat

distracted,

Not facing

crowd

sometimes,

Some poor

body language

Good posture,

Facing class at all

times, Good body

language,

Engaged

Eye Contact Little to no eye

contact

Mostly good

eye contact,

Complete eye

contact, Scanning

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Failed to have

eye contact with

whole class

the whole class

Voice Volume Mumbling,

Hesitation, Not

loud enough,

Hard to

understand

Mostly fluent,

Little bit of

hesitation,

Decent volume

but could be

louder

Fluent, No

hesitation or

mumbling,

Excellent volume

Memoir Copy:

Grammar 4 or more

grammatical

errors

2-3 grammatical

errors

1 or less

grammatical

errors

Page Length Less than one

page in length

Less than two

pages

Meets expected

page length of at

least 2 pages

Content Little to no

descriptive

details, imager,

and strong

verbs

Some

descriptive

details,

imagery, and

strong verbs

Many descriptive

words, strong use

of imagery,

strong verbs

Organization Information is

not organized

and presented

in a way that

does not flow

or make sense.

Information is

somewhat

organized, but

order of

information

could have been

set up to flow

better.

Information is

organized, the

way it is

presented makes

sense, it helps the

presentation flow.

Total= /24