AUTHOR INDEX (references are to the first page of papers)

Abrahm Z. 25 Akujor C.E. 77, 83 Alberdi A. 447 Alef W. 11,35 Alexander P. 459 Aller H.D. 283, 437 Aller M.F. 283, 437 Antonucci R. 402 Appl s. 477 Athreya R.M. 163, 393, 517 Axon D.J. 179, 230 Baath L.B. 39 Babak S.V. 95 Backer D. 17 Baker J.C. 393, 405 Barber C.R. 256 Bardelli S. 355 Baum S.A. 67, 177 Beasley A.J. 527 Becker R.H. 499 Begelman M.C. 441 Benitez E. 45 Berlin A.B. 95 Bertin G. 417 Bicknell G.V. 441, 469, 471,473 Binette L. 232, 465 Blundell K.M. 185, 321, 567 Bock H. 45 Bodo G. 449, 453, 463 Bohringer H. 357 Boltwood P. 45 Bondi M. 53, 55, 69, 71, 118 Borgeest U. 45 Bosio S. 45, 287, 289 Bower G. C. 17 Boyle B.J. 543 Bremer M. 585 Bridle A.H. 157, 395

609

Brinkmann W. 259,263 Britzen S. 14 Broderick J.J. 503 Brunetti G. 407 Brunner H. 265 Bunker A. 321 Caccianiga A. 269, 271 Callcut J. 183 Calvani M. 250 Capetti A. 230 Carballo R. 240 Carilli C.L. 90, 159 Carrillo R. 236 Cassaro P. 55 Cawthorne T.V. 51 Charles P. A. 45 Charlot P. 43 Chiumiento G. 287 Chyzy K.T. 481 Ciliegi P. 543 Cimatti A. 234, 402 Clark N. 227 Clay R.W. 21, 23, 73 Cohen M.H. 223 Comastri A. 407, 595 Condon J.J. 503, 535 Conway J.E. 90, 92 Conway R.C. 203 Costa M.E. 21, 23, 73 Cotton W.D. 71, 85, 124, 127, 503 Crampton D. 559 Crane P. 201 Crawford T. 215 Cress C.M. 499 Cruz-Gonzalez I. 236 Dagkesamanskii R.D. 569 Dall'Anese D. 463 Dallacasa D. 53, 55, 67, 69, 73, 85

610 Author Index

Daly R.A. 319 Danziger I.J. 263 Davies R.J. 203 de Bruyn A.G. 315, 495 de Diego J .A. 45 De Francesco G. 45, 287, 289 de Ruiter H.R. 137, 155, 523, 525 De Young D.S. 461 Della Ceca R. 53, 55 Dendy R.O. 339 Denn G. 41 Dennett-Thorpe J. 395 Despringre V. 175, 443 Dewey A. 329 Dey H.A. 402, 581 Dhawan V. 27, 30, 527 di Girolamo T. 595 di Serego Alighieri S. 234, 263,

389,588 Diamond P.J. 33, 211 Dickson R. 73, 515 Djorgovski S.G. 519 Dogiel A.V. 341 Dole H. 475 Dopita M.A. 469 Dreissigacker O. 421 Duffy P. 339 Dultzin-Hacyan D. 45, 250 Dunlop J.S. 248,467, 581 Eales S.A. 321, 567 Edwards P.G. 19, 21, 23, 73 Efimov Yu.S. 45 Eilek J.A. 349,483 Ekers R.D. 523 Ellingsen S.P. 21, 23 Ellingson E. 327 Elvis M. 543 Falcke H. 400 Falle S.A.E.G. 439 Falomo R. 323 Fanti C. 67, 73 Fanti R. 63, 67, 137

Fasano G. 323 Fejes I. 83 Feretti L. 124, 333, 347, 361, 463 Ferrari A. 449, 453, 457, 463 Ferris R.H. 21, 23, 73 Ferruit P. 465 Fiedler R.L. 14 Fiorucci M. 45, 289 Foltz C.B. 252 Fomalont E.B. 527, 555 Font J .A. 435 Forster R. 17 Fosbury R.A.E. 263 Fraix-Burnet D. 175, 443 Gabuzda D.C. 49, 51, 242 Gaensler B.M. 103 Garrett M. 118 Garrington S.T. 77, 203, 397 Gelderman R. 81 Ghigo F.D. 14 Ghisellini G. 45, 287, 289, 413 Giommi P. 267 Giovannini G. 124, 127, 333, 347 Gizani N.A.B. 351 Gonzalez-Perez J.N. 45 Gonzalez-S~rrano J.1. 155, 240 Goodrich R. W. 223 Gopal-Krishna 373 Goss W.M. 591 Gough R.G. 21, 23, 73 Gower A.C. 329 Grashuis R. 45 Greenhill L.J. 211 Gregg M.D. 499 Gregorini L. 145, 155, 345, 519,

523 Grueff G. 325 Gruppioni C. 525 Guirado J.C. 120 Gurvits L. 118 Hammer F. 559 Harbison P. 21, 23

Author Index 611

Hardcastle M. 153 Hardee P.E. 427 Harris D.E. 167 Hawkins M.R 561 Heidt J. 45, 246 Heiniimiiki P. 45 Heines A. 45 Helfand D.J. 499 Herrnstein J.R 211 Hewett P.C. 252 Hewitt J.N. 105 Higgins S. 467 Hippelein H. 571 Hirabayashi H. 529 Holloway A.J. 177,179 Holmes G.F. 397 Honeycut R 45 Hooper E.J. 252 Hughes D.H. 248 Hughes P.A. 283, 437 Hunstead RW. 103, 313, 353, 355,

393,405 Hutchings J.B. 329 Ibanez J.M. 435 Impey C.D. 252, 281 Inoue H. 273 Inoue M. 211 Jackson C.A. 553, 561 Jauncey D.L. 19, 21, 23, 73, 75,

129 Jiang D.R. 85 Johnston K.J. 14 Jones D.L. 21, 23, 73, 75, 129 Jones P.A. 21, 23, 143 Junor W. 71,79 Kaiser C.R. 459 Kanbach G. 285 Kapahi V.K. 163, 393, 517 Kassim N. 343 Katz-Stone D.M. 489 Kellermann K.I. 27, 30, 35, 561 Kemball A.J. 21, 23, 33

Kidger M. 45 Killeen N. 227 King E.A. 21, 23, 73, 75 Kirk J.G. 339 Klein U. 145, 311, 317, 343, 345,

347, 519 Kochanev P.Y. 242 Koekemoer A.M. 471, 473 Komissarov S.S. 439 Konjukov M.V. 445 Kopylov A.I. 591 Kovalev y.y. 95, 97, 487 Kovalev Yu.A. 95 Krichbaum T.P. 11, 14, 120 Kiihl D. 45 Kukula M.J. 177,248 Kiimmel M. 45 Liidke E. 85 Lacy M. 185, 321, 567 Lainela M. 101 Laing RA. 147, 395 Lamer G. 265 Lanteri L. 287 Lara L. 124, 127, 447 Latini G. 45, 287, 289 Law-Green J.D.B. 513 Le Fevre O. 559 Leahy J.P. 157, 256, 351 Ledlow M. 238 Lehto H.J. 45 Lilje P.B. 321 Lilly S. 559 Lind K.R. 433 Linde J.V. 45 Lloyd B.D. 143 Lovelace R.V.E. 419 Lovell J.E.J. 19,21,23,73,75,129 Maccacaro T. 269, 271, 543 Macchetto F.D. 195, 230 Machalski J. 122, 545 Mack K.H. 145,311,317,343,345,

347, 519

612 Author Index

Maesano M. 289 Mahoney T. 45 Malagoli A. 453 Mantovani F. 69, 71, 79 Marcaide J .M. 120, 124 Marcha M.J .M. 244 Marr J. 215 Marti J .M. 435 Marziani P. 250 Massaglia S. 449, 463, 453 Massaro E. 289 Massone G. 287 Matveenko L.1. 485 Maxfield L. 519 McCarthy P.J. 163,393,517 McCulloch P.M. 21, 23, 73, 75, 129 McMahon R. 499,543 McNamara B.R. 331 Meier D.L. 21, 23, 73, 75, 129, 433 Meisenheimer K. 571 Melrose D.B. 423 Menon T.K. 113 Meurs E.J.A. 361, 541 Michelson P.F. 277 Migenes V. 21, 23 Miley G. 159, 585 Mioduszewski A. 437 Miyoshi M. 211 Moles M. 250 Montagni F. 289 Moran J.M. 211 Morganti R. 73,227,263,355,515 Mucke A. 285 Muller E. 435 Murphy D.W. 21, 23, 73, 75, 129,

531 Mutel R. 41 Muxlow T.W.B. 203 Nakai N. 211 Neeser M. 571 Nesci R. 289 Nicolson G.D. 21, 23, 129

Nilsson K. 45, 47 Nizelskij N .A. 95 Norci L. 361 Norman C.A. 291 Norris R.P. 381 O'Brien T. 467 O'Dea C.P. 67, 317, 469 O'donoghue A.A. 349 Ogle P.M. 223 Oosterloo T.A. 515 Owen F.N. 238, 305, 349 Padovani P. 267, 379 Padrielli L. 71, 155 Parijskij Y.N. 591 Parma P. 137, 145, 345, 523, 525 Partridge R.B. 215 Patnaik A.R. 115 Payne D.G. 433 Peacock J. 581 Pearson T.J. 88 Peck A. 79 Pecontal E. 465 Pedlar A. 177, 179 Perez-Fournon I. 155 Perley R.A., 159, 343, 503 Perlman E.S. 90 Pesce J .E. 323 Pierre M.M. 353 Pohl M. 14, 285 Porcas R.W. 83, 115, 122 Prandoni 1. 523 Preston R.A. 19, 21, 23, 73, 75,

120, 129 Preuss E. 35 Pursimo T. 45, 47 Pushkarev A.B. 51 Racioppi F. 287 Raiteri C. 45, 287, 289 Rantakyro F. T. 39 Ratner M.l. 120 Rawlings R. 321, 567 Readhead A.C.S. 88

Rector T.A. 327 Reich P. 14, 285 Reich W. 14, 285 Reid A.D. 353 Reuter H.P. 14, 519

Author Index

Shapiro 1.1. 120 Shaver P.A. 561 Shaw M. 515

613

Reynolds J.E. 21, 23, 73, 75, 129,

Siebert J.J. 259, 263 Sijbring L.G. 347 Sillanpaa A. 45, 47 Simkin S.M. 183 515

Richards E.A. 593 Rioja M.J. 122 Robertson J. 45 Rodriguez-Espinosa J.-M. 45 Romanova M.M. 419 Romney J.D. 27,30 R6nnback J. 254 Ros E. 120 Rossi P. 453 R6ttgering H. 159, 315, 583 Rottmann H. 343 Roy A.L. 381 Rudnick 1. 489 Ruscica C. 269, 271 Rys S. 479 Ryneveld R. 329 Sadun A. 45 Saikia D. 79, 397 Salerno E. 71 Salter C. 79 Sanghera H.S. 85 Saripalli L. 311, 313, 317 Sauty C. 455 Savage A. 507 Scaramella R. 325 Scarpa R. 323 Schade D. 559 Scheuer P.A.G. 395 Schilizzi R.T. 85, 585 Schlickeiser R. 14, 285 Schoenmakers A.P. 315 Schramm KJ. 45 Schramm T. 45 Setti G. 1, 407, 595 Shakhovskoy N. 45

Sinclair M.W. 21, 23 Singal A.K. 563 Sitko M.L. 242 Smart R.L. 287 Smith P.S. 242 Snellen 1. 585 Soboleva N.S. 591 Sol H. 43,475, 477 Sparks W.B. 230 Spencer R.E. 63 Spinrad H. 402 Standke K. 14 Stanghellini C. 53, 55, 67 Staubert R. 265 Steffen W. 179 Stocke J.T. 90, 327, 385 Storchi-Bergmann T. 232 Strauss M. 215 Strom R.G. 157, 256 Subrahmanyan R. 313, 393, 517 Sulentic J.W. 250 Tadhunter C.N. 73,217,227, 263,

515 Takalo L. 45, 47 Tasker N.J. 507 Taylor G.B. 88, 133 Taylor G.1. 248 Teerikorpi P. 45, 47 Temirova A.V. 591 Terasranta H. 101 Thompson D. 519 Tingay S.J. 19, 21, 23, 73, 129 Toniazzo T. 417 Tornikoski M. 99 Tosti G. 45, 289

614 Author Index

Tran H.D. 223 Trussoni E. 455 Tsakiris D. 256 Tsinganos K. 455 'furner G. 45 Tzioumis A.K. 21, 23, 73, 75, 129 Ulrich-Demoulin M.H. 254 Ungerechts H. 14 Urry C.M. 379 Vagnetti F. 391 Valtaoja E. 99, 101 van Breugel W.J.M. 163,393,402,

517, 577 van Ojik R. 159, 585 van Ommen T.D. 21,23,75 van der Laan H. 315 Vaughan A.E. 507 Venturi T. 124, 127, 355 Verkhodanov O.V. 591 Vermeulen R.C. 27, 30, 57 Vettolani G. 325, 523 Vicente L. 43, 475, 477 Vigotti M. 325, 519 Villani D. 588 Villata M. 45, 287, 289, 457 Waddington I. 581 Wagner S. 45 Walker M.A. 111 Walker R.C. 27, 30, 131, 527 Wall J.V. 547, 553, 561 Waltman E.B. 14 Wark R.M. 21, 23 Weneit W. 45 White G.L. 21, 23, 73 White R.L. 499 Wielebinski R. 343 Wieringa M.H. 523 Wilkes B.J. 543 Wilkinson P.N. 88 Willis A.G. 317 Wilson A.S. 205, 232 Windhorst R. 581

Witzel A. 11, 120 Wold M. 321 Wolter A. 269, 271 Woltjer L. 603 Wright A.E. 507 Wright M. 17 Wrobel J.M. 131, 527 Yamashita K. 363 Yin Q.F. 503 Yu Zhi-yao 181 Yuan W. 259 Zamorani G. 525 Zanichelli A. 325 Zappala R.A. 55 Zensus J .A. 5 Zhelenkova O.P. 591

OBJECT INDEX (references are to the first page of papers)

0017+154 571 00182-7112 381 0023-26 73 0023+ 171 105 0031 +391 402, 571 0038-096 333, 349 0048-097 53 0048+509 407 0055+26 254 0104+321 124, 137, 14~ 291 0106+ 131 201 0107 +315 571 0108+388 88 0118-272 53 0124+ 189 349 0127+233 71, 79 0128+061 571 0134+329 95, 547 0136+ 185 349 0138-097 53 0140+32 571 0142-100 105 0201+113 69 0208-512 19 0218+357 105, 115 0219+428 287 0220+427 195, 457 0221+276 77 0235+164 287 0237-233 69 0237-027 69 0252-712 73 0305+039 195 0306-237 349 0316+413 5, 27, 30, 357 0325+023 263 0329+54 495 0349-27 183, 473

615

0358+004 71 0403-13 263 0414-18 95 0422+004 287 0426-380 53 0429+415 71, 547 0430+052 5, 95, 273 0446+449 347 0448+519 311 0454+844 53 0500+019 67, 69 0503-286 311 0511-220 69 0511 +380 291 0521-365 19, 129, 195, 263 0524+010 215 0528+134 11, 14, 95, 419 0537-441 19, 53, 103 0538+498 71, 79 0548-322 385 0548+165 71 0552+398 79 0634-20 183 0647+452 571 0710+439 88 0711 + 146 407 0716+714 53, 287, 289 0735+178 51 0738+441 349 0743-006 69 0745+521 349 0748+12 95 0806-103 402 0812+02 201 0814+425 53 0820+225 53 0821 +695 311 0823+003 53

616 Object Index

0823+500 75 0828+32 254 0828+493 53 0836+299 124, 127, 463 0836+71 5 0851+202 43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 242,

287 0902+34 571, 581 0906+431 83 0917+75 333 0922+005 69 0923+392 95, 439, 447 0924+30 345 0936+361 449 0941-080 69 0941+261 69 0943-242 583 0954+658 53 0957+561 105 0958+ 290 223 1003+350 256, 311 1019+222 513 1040+12 95 1040+326 321 1115+080 105 1117+146 118 1118+237 402, 571, 577 1120+019 105 1120+057 571 1124-019 113 1138-262 159, 163 1142+199 124, 195, 201, 457 1142+318 223, 571 1143-245 69 1144-379 53 1144+35 127 1147+245 53 1151-348 79, 263 1156+295 283, 287 1157+73 407 1208+ 101 105 1219+285 51

1226+023 5, 99, 195, 203, 277, 283 1231+674 489 1233+237 349 1234-723 143 1237-101 69 1243+036 583 1245+67 311 1251-407 561, 571 1251+159 407 1253-055 263, 277, 413 1253+275 333 1254+476 407 1306-095 73 1308+328 53, 95, 122 1317-005 69 1318-434 143 1324-31 355 1328+254 71 1328+307 85 1331-099 311 1343-601 143 1345+ 125 67, 469 1358+305 311 1401-33 333 1402-012 69 1409+524 159, 571 1413+117 105 1413+ 135 90, 385 1414+ 110 397, 449 1418+546 53 1422+231 105 1429-008 105 1433+553 489 1435+635 321 1442+101 71 1448+634 157 1452-517 143 1502+036 69 1510-089 99, 263 1511+263 254 1514-241 53 1518+047 69

1519-273 53 1530+ 282 349 1547+215 402 1550+202 256, 311 1602+576 69 1607+268 69 1610-605 143 1610-608 143 1615+35 145 1626+396 124, 127 1627+444 571 1629+120 69 1629+680 69, 71 1633+382 283, 287, 495 1634+623 79 1635+267 105 1641+399 5, 95, 421, 439, 485 1652+398 53 1657+32 361 1658+32 361 1709+460 407, 571 1717+17 95 1718-649 129, 469 1723+510 402, 407, 571 1741+279 71 1749+701 53 1801+010 69 1802+110 402, 571, 577 1803+ 784 5, 53, 120 1807+698 53 1814-637 73 1821 +643 185 1823+568 53 1830-211 75, 111 1846+ 797 35, 273 1848+283 69 1928+ 738 120 1934-638 73, 469 1938+666 105 2006-56 333 2007+777 53, 120 2016+ 112 105

Object Index

2033+187 71 2044-027 69 2053-201 69 2055-079 349 2126-158 69 2126+073 571 2128+048 67, 69 2135-20 73 2137+209 69 2145+067 487 2147+145 71 2148-555 143 2200+42 41, 51, 95 2203+292 402, 407, 571 2210+016 67, 69 2221-023 273 2223+210 69 2229+390 349, 463, 489 2230+114 39 2231-021 53 2237 +0305 105 2240-260 53 2250-41 227 2251+158 11, 33, 95 2252-699 129 2254+074 53

617

2335+267 124, 127, 305, 347, 463 2345+007 105 2351-006 69 2352+495 88, 469 2356-61 473 3C9 see 0017+154 3C13 see 0031+391 3C22 see 0048+509 3C31 see 0104+321 3C33 see 0106+ 131 3C34 see 0107+315 3C43 see 0127+233 3C44 see 0128+061 3C48 see 0134+329 3C66 see 0220+427 3C67 see 0221+276

618

3078 see 0305+039 3C84 see 0316+413 3C88 see 0325+023 3C119 see 0429+415 30120 see 0430+052 30129 see 0446+449 30130 see 0448+519 30134 see 0511 +380 30147 see 0538+498 30169.1 see 0647+452 3C175.1 see 0711+146 3C195 see 0806-103 3C216 see 0906+431 30218 see Hydra A 30223 see 0936+361 3C234 see 0958+290 30236 see 1003+350 30239 see 1019+222 30256 see 1118+237 30257 see 1120+057 30264 see 1142+199 3C265 see 1142+318 30268.1 see 1157+732 30273 see 1226+023 3C274 see M87 3C277.2 see 1251+159 3C279 see 1253-055 3C280 see 1254+476 3C286 see 1328+307 3C295 see 1409+524 3C296 see 1414+110 30305 see 1448+634 30315 see 1511+263 30324 see 1547+215 3C326 see 1550+202 3C337 see 1627+444 30338 see 1626+396 30343 see 1634+623 30345 see 1641+399 3C352 see 1709+460 3C356 see 1723+510 30368 see 1802+110

Object Index

30390.3 see 1846+797 3C435 see 2126+073 3C441 see 2203+292 3C445 see 2221-023 3C449 see 2229+390 30454.3 see 2251 + 158 3C465 see 2335+267 4029.30 see 0836+299 4029.45 see 1156+295 4031.04 92 4034.47 311 4C35.03 124 4C38.41 see 1633+382 4039.04 5, 311 4039.24 513 4039.25 see 0923+392 4C41.17 571,577,581 4073.08 256, 311 4C74.26 311 A85 333 A401 333 A496 363 A610 333 A644 363 A665 333, 363 A754 333 A786 333 A1609 333 A1656 333, 339, 341, 363 A1795 331 A2125 305 A2142 333 A2163 333 A2199 305 A2218 333 A2241 361 A2255 333 A2256 333 A2319 333 A2390 329 A2597 331 A2645 305

Object Index 619

A3528 353 A3556 355 A3627 143 A3667 333 AP LIB 263 BL Lacertae see 2200+42 BRI0952-0115 105 Centaurus A see NGC5128 Centaurus B see 1343-601 CL0016+ 16 333, 363 CLASS1600+434 105 CLASS1608+656 105 Coma Bridge 333 Coma C 333, 339 Coma-Cluster see A1656 CTA102 see 2230+114 Cygnus A 11, 159, 167, 232, 273,

291, 305, 319, 373, 489 DA240 311 Fornax 417 HE 11 04-1805 105 Her A 351 HST12531-2914 105 HST14176+5226 105 HydraA 133,159,305,353 IC133 181 IC2476 345 IRAS0421 +0400 179, 230 IRAS11058-1131 230 LBQS1009-0252 105 M33 181 M84 see NGC4374 M87 127, 147, 167, 175, 195, 291,

357, 363, 439, 441, 457 MCG-6-30-15 205, 273 MG0414+0534 105 MG0751+2751 105 MG1131+0456 113 MG 1549+307 113 MG1654+1346 105 Mkn3 230 Mkn6 177, 230

Mkn78 230 Mkn348 205, 230 Mkn421 277, 413 Mkn501 413 Mkn573 230 MS0205+351 385 NGC315 124, 127, 291, 311 NGC1052 205 NGC1068 205, 211 NGC1218 see 3C78 NGC1265 305, 347 NGC1275 see 0316+413 NGC2638 205 NGC2639 211 NGC3393 230 NGC3862 see 1142+20 NGC4258 205, 211 NGC4374 131 NGC4631 291 NGC4839 333 NGC4869 333, 339 NGC4874 333 NGC4889 333 NGC4945 273 NGC5091 143 NGC5128 21, 23, 25, 273 NGC5252 205 NGC5643 205 NGC6251 127, 201, 311, 317 NRAO 530 17 OA129 101 OJ287 see 0851+202 OQ503 385 PC1247+3406 571 LMC 277 Perseus A 305 Perseus Cluster 305, 347, 357 Pictor A 183, 201 QJ0240-343 105 RC0837 +0446 591 RC0908+0451 591 RC0934+0505 591

620

RC1031 +0443 591 RC1152+0449 591 RC1155+0444 591 RC1219+0446 591 RC1333+0452 591 RC1357+0453 591 RC1436+0501 591 RC151O+0438 591 RC1626+0448 591 RC1646+0501 591 RC1703+0502 591 RC1740+0502 591 RC2013+0508 591 REX0744.8+2920 271 REX0832.0+ 1953 271 REX1136.8+2937 271 REX1137.4+6120 271 REX1309.6+0828 271 REX1416.9+2312 271 REX1503.7+1016 271 REX1525.4+4201 271 RXJ1254.4-2901 353 S753 333 SgrA* 423

Object Index

Shapley Concentration 353, 355 UGC07494 see NGC4374 Virgo A 159, 343, 417 Virgo cluster 357

SUBJECT INDEX (references are to the first page of papers)

Acceleration - by shock 195, 427 - centripetal 205, 211 - diffusive shock 423 - Fermi 423 - in situ 339, 349, 423, 427, 481,

483 - magnetic 427, 433 - particle 449

Accretion see Disk - accretion Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) 11,

30, 55, 90, 99, 211, 215, 242, 248,259,263,269,277,281,283, 285,291,319,400,402,421,423, 443,515,527,529,535,559,571, 577, 581

- energy production of 252 - hidden see Quasar - hidden - radio-loud 250, 379, 543 - radio-quiet 205, 250, 543 - weak broad line AGN 217

Alfven waves 423, 475 Alignment

- cone/radio axis 205 - EELR/radio axis 227, 571 - optical/radio 217,331, 519, 571 - UV /radio 217, 234, 402, 577

Anisotropic - emission 379, 391 - illumination 217 - re-radiation 373

Astrometry 120, 122, 571 - VLBI 120, 122, 527

Atomic Physics 363, 465

Balmer - continuum 559 - decrement 167, 405

621

Black Holes 5, 167, 205, 211, 277, 400, 413, 427, 433, 477

- Kerr 205 - rotating 421 - Schwarzschild 205

Blandford-Payne Mechanism 433 Blazars 17,39,45,47,83,259,277,

281, 283, 391, 419 - high energy emission 413, 419 - gamma-loud (GRAZAR) 14,

287, 413, 419, 421 - MeV 595 - synchrotron emission in 413 - X-ray emission 413

BL Lac Objects 41, 43, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 195, 242, 246, 263, 265,267,269,271,273,281,289, 373, 379, 385, 477, 541

- classification 244 - Compton emission 267 - extended radio-emission 53 - RBL 246, 265, 269, 271, 373,

379, 385 - synchrotron emission 265, 267 - XBL 246, 265, 269, 373, 379,

385 - 4000 A break 244, 248

BLR see Lines (broad line region) Boundary Layer 427, 439, 461

CDM model 291 Clouds

- cloud-cloud collision 473 - cool-dense 467 - ionization-bounded 232 - jet/cloud interaction 71, 217,

405 - Ly-o: 571

622 Subject Index

- matter-bounded 232 - of e--e+ 443 - photoionized 232 - warm 385

Clusters of Galaxies 238, 305, 325, 327,331,333,347,351,353,355, 357, 363

- cluster-cluster interact. 305 - cooling flow 159, 305, 331, 333,

363, 417, 441 - gas in see Medium - magnetic field 159, 339 - merger process 333, 363 - quasars in 327, 329 - radio sources in 305, 325, 333,

349, 353, 355 Collisional Excitation 167 Compact Cores 5, 11, 17, 19, 21,

23, 25, 27, 33, 35, 39, 41, 49, 51,63,73,85,90,115,127,133, 157,163,185,195,211,242,381, 400, 413, 515, 531, 571

- core-jet 5, 11, 14, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 33, 69, 81, 83

- core-to-extended ratio 63, 71, 85, 124, 250, 379, 405, 515, 553

- steep spectrum 163 Cones 205

- emission 167, 217, 571 - ionization 205 - photoionization 227 - radiation bounded 205

Continuum see Optical and UV Cooling Lentgh 571 Correlations

- gamma/radio 281, 285, 595 - P - l 238, 481, 563 - radio-FIR 215, 381, 503, 535 - radi%ptical 331, 523, 583 - UV /radio 400, 577

Cosmic Conspiracy 423

Cosmic Microwave Background 256, 407, 555, 593

- anisotropy/fluctuation 593 Cosmic Nozzle 445 Cosmic Rays 167, 291

- composition constraint 291 - extragalactic component 291 - muon/electron component 291 - neutrino 291 - UHECR 291

Cosmology 105, 315, 319,481, 581, 585

- angular diameter distance 105 - see also Luminosity Function - see also Population of Radio Sources - V /V max test 385, 547, 569

Cosmological Evolution 585 - of AGN 543

quasars 545 radio sources 305, 315, 391,

563 - quasar linear size ev. 563 - rad./opt. luminosityev. 545 - rad.sour. linear size ev. 481, 563 - spectra 517, 569

CSO see Radio Sources - Compact Symmetric Object

CSS see Radio Sources - Compact Steep-spectrum

Diagnostic Diagrams see Lines Disks

- accretion 30, 205, 400, 413, 421, 427, 433, 477

- acc. disk instabilities 427 - circumnuclear 205, 211 - differentially rot. 433 - jet/disk system 400, 477 - magnetized disk 433 - twisted accr. disk 477

Doppler

Subject Index 623

- Boosting 5, 14, 131, 153, 281, 373, 397, 400, 419, 437, 553

- see also Motion - relativistic and Jets - relativistic

DRAGNS see Radio Sources - dou­ble

Dust - absorption 571 - diagnostic 389 - emission disk 205 - layers of 405 - thermal emission 175, 519

Emission Lines see Lines Energy Transport 427 Entrainment 131, 137, 147, 205,

427,461 Environment 327, 329

- Bllac 47, 323, 385 - evolution 234 - high redshift 321 - of radio galaxies 240, 323, 395 - of radio sources 240, 325, 583

Evolution see cosmological evolution

Fireball Model 291 Flip-flop (relativistic) 479 Fluorescent Process 273 Fractal Properties 463 Free-free

- absorption 23, 30, 92, 469 - emission 230

Galactic Center 423 Galaxies 503, 523

- active see AGN - blueshing (B-O effect) 305 - cannibalism 585 - early-type 555, 559 - elliptical 585 - elliptical giant 305, 321, 331,

417

- emission line galaxies 555, 559 - evolution 305, 321, 571, 581,

585, 588 - formation 577, 581 - gas rich companions 571 - high redshift 105 - irregular 535 - radio-Ioud/radio-quiet 381, 559 - spiral 90, 179, 181, 385, 499,

503, 535, 555 - starburst 305, 381 - ultraluminous 535

Gamma-Ray 259, 285, 287, 289 - background 281, 595 - burst/activity 11, 14, 17, 277,

283, 285, 291, 419 - cosmological burst 291 - emission 39, 105, 277, 281 - production 167, 277, 341 - spectrum 277, 285, 413

Gas see Medium GPS see Radio Sources - peaked Gravitational Lenses 105, 111, 113,

115, 118, 495 - candidates 499, 507, 513, 527 - lensing galaxies 105, 111 - magnification gradient 115 - magnification matrix 115 - mass distribution 105 - microlensing 105, 385 - strong lensing 105 - time delay 105 - weak lensing 105

GUT Epoch 291

Hidden N ucIeus see Quasar - hid­den

High Redshift Cut-off 547, 553, 581

Helical see jets and motion Host Galaxies 47, 248, 381, 385,

541

624 Subject Index

H-R Diagram (extragalactic) 381, 563

Hubble - constant 105, 115, 363 - diagram 519, 585, 591 - IR diagram 581

Hydrodynamical Forces 445 Hydrostatic Equilibrium 211 HI Regions 183, 469, 583

- absorption 92, 583 - disk 92

HII Regions 181, 183 - absorption 133 - disk 133, 183 - mass 183

Instabilities 475 - current driven 427 - dynamically driven 427 - Kelvin-Helmholtz 195,423,441,

449, 453, 463 - microinstability 475 - of shear layer 461 - wave mode 167

Instrumentation see Telescopes Inverse Compton (IC) 57, 137, 185,

256,277,287,341,385,407,413, 419, 421

- limit 19 Infra-red (IR) emission 248, 373,

588 - far infrared (FIR) 215, 273, 373

Jet/Gas Interaction 230, 236, 351, 373, 449, 467, 473

Jets 5, 35, 43, 47, 63, 83, 85, 124, 127,131,137,143,147,153,157, 167,175,177,179,195,201,397, 419,427,437,443,457,461,463, 489, 485

- asymmetry 14, 147, 373, 391

- backflow compression 449 - bent 71, 133, 477 - counter-jet 5, 11, 23, 27, 30,

127, 131, 133, 147, 379 - decelerating 43, 131, 147 - disruption of 195 - dynamics 427 - flaring 179, 489 - fluid 167 - gaps in 195, 475 - heavy/light 427, 449, 453, 475 - helical structure 195, 203, 437,

441, 457, 485 - inhomogeneous 413 - knots in 83, 195, 203, 421, 439,

441, 447, 467 - misaligned 477 - models see Simulations - of e--e+ 277, 475 - power 217, 319, 400 - relativistic beaming 57, 153,

195, 246, 373, 379, 397, 413 - relativistic jets 5, 21, 57, 131,

147, 195, 273, 400, 427, 437, 439

- sheath 489 - superluminal see relativistic - supersonic 137, 147, 435, 449,

453, 463, 481 - transonic 427 - two-sided 57, 133, 475

Keplerian Rotation Curve 205, 211 Klein-Nishina Effects 413 Kmag. - z plane 567

Large Scale Structure 159, 499, 547

- anisotropy 507 LF see Luminosity Function LINERS 205 Line Region

Subject Index 625

- broad line (BLR) 167, 244, 381, 413

- excitation of EELR 571 - extended EL (EELR) 167, 195,

21~ 223, 471, 473, 571 - narrow line (NLR) 67, 81, 381

Lines - absorption 271, 385, 559 - asymmetric 205 - diagnostic diagrams 217, 559 - em. line arc/filaments 227,230,

236 kinematics 217 luminosity 217, 385 mass 236

- gas emission line 179, 230, 236, 469,571

- high excitation 232 - high ionization 227, 250 - iron abundance 417 - iron breadth 273 - line ratio 217, 227, 232, 363,

405, 465, 473, 515, 559, 571 - low excitation 515 - low ionization 227, 250 - molecular 167 - narrow 205, 211, 236 - peak shift 250 - profile 217, 250 - satellite 205 - CIV)'1549 232, 250, 373 - Fell 250 - Fe Ka 205, 273, 363 - Ha 41, 183, 205, 227, 230, 236,

321, 363 - H,B 81, 167, 217, 227, 250, 363,

469 - Lya 321, 571, 577, 583 - Lya absorption 561, 571 - MgII 167, 223, 373, 389, 402,

405 - [NIl] 41, 236

- [OIfj 73, 81, 167, 227, 230, 232, 373, 402, 515, 559, 571

- [0111] 73, 81, 167, 185, 205, 217, 227, 230, 232, 236, 250, 263, 321, 389, 465, 515, 571

- [0111] anisotropies 389 Linear Size-z 563, 567 Luminosity Distribution 252, 547 Luminosity Functions

- AGN 535 - blue 535 - epoch-dependent 305, 547, 553 - flat-spectrum 535, 569 - gamma-ray 595 - normal galaxies 535 - optical 238, 523, 545 - optical nuclear 541 - quasar 545 - radio 88, 238, 305, 373, 535 - Seyfert 541 - steep spectrum 569 - X-ray 259, 305, 373, 543

Luminosity-Size Correlation see Cor­relations - P - l

Luminosity-z plane 567

Mach Number 43, 137, 143, 167, 427, 449, 453, 467, 481

Magnetic Field 49, 51, 145, 211, 256,333,339,347,351,423,433, 443, 457, 475, 483, 485

- at high redshift 163 - configuration 242, 341, 477 - confinement by 433 - diffusion 339 - equipartition 57, 63, 143, 159,

167, 256, 291, 400, 407, 423, 483

- fluctuation 339, 483 - frozen-in 159 - kinematic dynamo 159 - poloidal 427, 433

626 Subject Index

- self-generated 291 - toroidal 427

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) see also Simulations

- contact discontinuity 159, 461 - contact surface 461 - exact solutions 457 - models 419, 427, 455, 457 - subalfvenic model 457 - superalfvenic velocity 455 - time independent equatn 457 - turbulence 423, 483 - turbulent layers 489

Medium - accretion 571 - column density 205 - cooling 159, 467 - dense 469, 585 - gas density 205, 236, 319, 571

- dynamics 445 - temperature 250, 319

- heating 159 - high velocity gas 167 - hot 305, 341, 357, 363, 407, 457 - intergalactic (IGM) 305, 311,

313,315,317,333,361 - interstellar (ISM) 111, 181 - intracluster (leM) 327, 333,

339, 341, 343, 357 - ionized by jets 469

- by shocks 515, 577 - by starburst 577

- ISM/IGM interface 179, 427 - photoionization of 167, 217,

515 - shocked intracluster 159 - thermal electrons dens. 311

Megamaser (H20) 181, 205, 211 - monitoring/survey 205

Mergers 240, 254, 427, 471, 577 - remnant 227

Millimiter Wavelengths 175, 519, 571

Mirror Model 413 Monster see AGN Mosaicing 495, 523 Motion see also Jet

- curved/helical 5, 43, 443, 447 - intrinsic kinematics 447 - low speed 571 - pattern 57 - proper motions 5, 23, 39, 124,

127, 427, 441 - relativistic 14, 17, 41, 57, 137,

147, 203, 250, 277, 373, 379, 391, 395, 443, 447, 535

- subluminal 427 - superluminal see relativistic - supersonic 159, 319 - two components 475, 489 - variable speed 5 - velocity gradients 475

Multi-wavelength 14, 45, 242, 281, 283, 285, 289, 353, 515

MSO see Radio Sources - Medium­size Symmetric Objects

New Physics 291

Obscuration 391 - anisotropic 281, 373 - circumnuclear matter 379

Optical - continuum featureless 167

- nebular 217, 389 - steepening 405

- hot-spot 201 - identifications 259, 325, 495,

499, 507, 519, 525, 555, 561 - jets 47, 195, 201, 203 - knots 195, 203, 577 - lines see Lines - lobes 331

Subject Index 627

- polarization (also UV) 195, 201, 205, 211, 217, 223, 234, 242, 281, 331, 385, 389, 402, 515

Optical/Radio Connection 217,571 Orientation 381, 385, 393, 395,

405, 437 - beaming/orientation 395, 437 - viewing angle-redshift 391

Pair Production 277, 291, 413 Pinching Force 427 Pion Production 291 Plasma see Medium P - l - z diagram 563 Polarimetry see Optical - Polariza-

tion Polarization (radio) 33, 49, 51, 53,

55, 77, 79, 85, 137, 159, 227, 283,343,347,437,449,485,495, 513

- depolarization 77, 137, 159, 195, 227, 311, 321, 397

Pressure - confinement 433 - equilibrium 333, 357 - press. driven expansion 483 - ram 63, 167, 195, 317, 459, 571

Proton Induced Cascade 167, 277

QSO see Quasar Quasars 79, 83, 85, 101, 155, 201,

203,263,269,329,373,379,397, 405,407,427,485,499,517,519, 541, 547, 561

- bright candidates 507 - continuum spectrum 407 - core-dominated 5, 85, 373 - distorsion 155 - flat spectrum

595 285, 400, 561,

- hidden 167, 217, 223, 234, 379, 389, 402, 407, 519, 571, 577

- high redshift 561 - illumination 217

- depolarization asymmetry see Laing­Garrington effect

- lobe-dominated 329, 373 - radio loud 248, 252, 259, 321,

- Faraday disperson 397 - rotation 195, 227, 495 - screen 159

- Laing-Garrington effect 77, 147, 159, 311, 351, 373, 395, 397

- rotation measure 79, 133, 159, 163, 321

- VLBI 5, 33, 49, 51, 85, 242 Population of Radio Sources 547

- counts 525, 547, 553, 555, 593 - mJy 581 - j.LJy 555, 559, 593 - redshift distribution 545, 559 - space density 495, 547, 553,

561, 593 - space distribution 54 7 - sub-mJy 523, 525

327, 400, 407, 545 quiet 185, 248, 400, 545 weak 155, 400,

- size 155, 329, Radio Galaxies 21, 23, 25, 90, 118,

124, 127, 129, 131, 133, 137, 143, 145,153,159,163,167,175,183, 217,223,227,234,248,254,263, 323,373,379,427,471,517,519, 541, 555

- broad line (BLRG) 35, 263, 373, 515

- evolution (also dynamical) 313, 373,483

- giant 311, 313, 315, 317, 495 - tail - narrow angle (NAT) 145,

347, 349, 361

628 Subject Index

straight ang.(SAT) 349 wide angle (WAT) 305, 349,

427, 475 - high redshift 159, 163, 217, 402,

519, 571, 577, 581, 583, 588 - loud/quiet 238, 381 - narrow line (NLRG) 395, 407,

499, 515 - optical properties 238, 240 - X-ray emission from 256 - weak 236

Radio Source/Medium Interaction 333, 361, 571, 577

Radio Sources - arm-length 397 - asymmetry 137, 147, 311, 317,

343, 373, 395, 479 - cocoons 167, 195, 203, 349, 449,

459, 481, 485, 571 - compact 95, 97, 103, 113, 129,

531 - compact steep spectrum 63,

67, 69, 71, 73, 77, 79, 81, 83, 263, 373, 405, 469, 495, 547

- compact symmetric object 57, 63, 67, 88, 90, 92, 469, 547

- compactness 513 - double 157, 397, 459, 513 - evolution 63, 67, 88, 90, 137,

305, 315, 319, 563 - expansion velocity see Motions - filaments in 167, 195, 427, 467,

485 - flat spectrum 5, 244, 259, 277,

423, 535, 547, 553 - FR-I 53, 124, 127, 131, 143,

14~ 159, 238, 305, 323, 331, 349, 373, 379, 385, 397, 400, 427, 461, 463, 475, 547

- FR-II 53, 81, 85, 88, 113, 124, 129, 137, 147, 153, 159, 217, 223, 238, 323, 331, 349, 373,

379, 385, 395, 397, 400, 407, 427, 445, 459, 475, 547

- halo 313, 321, 333, 341, 357 - hot spots 167, 179, 319, 467,

475, 513 -lifetime (also dynamical) 63,137,

145, 238, 305, 313, 479, 483, 583

- lobes 118, 167, 179, 201, 256, 313, 319, 357, 381, 469

- medium-size symmetric 63, 88 - peaked spectrum 67, 69, 75, 79,

118, 129, 215, 469, 495, 547, 585

- plumes 513 - relics 333, 345 - size (also evolution) 63, 137,

305, 319, 373, 481, 555 - steep spectrum 259, 547, 553 - stellar see stars - X-shaped 254

Samples see Surveys Scattered light 167, 217, 223, 331,

577 Scattering

- by dust 234, 389 - electrons 234 - reflection 223

- Compton 427 - resonant 363 - Thomson 211

Scintillation - by plasma 111 - modulation index 103 - refractive 103, 111

SED see Spectra Energy Distribu­tion

Sedov-Taylor blast 291 Seyfert Galaxies 177, 179, 205,

217,230,269,273,381,541

Subject Index 629

Shocks 5, 195, 223, 230, 427, 443, 449, 471, 481

- accretion 571 - auto-ionizing 473 - biconical 449 - bow shock 159, 167, 571 - cross 435 - diffusive acceleration 423 - extragalactic 291 - jet-induced 217 - Mach 435 - magnetosonic front 419 - oblique 131, 427, 441 - ping-pong 291 - reconfining 439 - relativistically moving 41, 427 - transverse 437

Simulations 427,437,439,449,459 - 3D 167, 453, 465, 467 - bow shock 465 - cold/hot model 435 - double jet model 475 - hydrodynamical(also relat) 437,

465, 435, 471 - jet energy/mass flux 475 - kinematic interactions 465 - MHD see Magnetohydrodynam-

ics - of jets 421, 427, 433, 437, 443,

453, 455, 459, 463, 467 - of variability 487 - photoionization/shocks 465 - self-similar models 433, 455,

459 - synthetic radio maps 439, 443,

467, 487, 531 - stagnation point 461 - turbulence/vortices 423, 427,

435, 461, 463 Spectra

- asymmetry 395 - at high redshift 163

- broad band 259, 265 - energy distribution (SED) 185,

217, 385, 389, 413, 588, 591 - index 95, 97, 145, 215, 317,

343, 345, 347, 489, 495, 519, 525, 555

- Ie losses 185, 317, 343, 345, 347

- index-colour diagram 559 - inverted 27, 423, 525 - particle ageing 145, 167, 185,

195, 203, 317, 343, 345, 347, 423, 427, 483, 489

- radio-to-optical 195, 281 - turn-over 97, 163

- tomography 489 - ultra-steep 495

Spectroscopy 248, 271 - spectrophotometry 81 - spectropolarimetry 223, 389,

402,577 Stars

- energy distribution 571, 588 - formation 167, 215, 217, 331,

559, 577, 588, 591 - initial mass function 588 - in radio catalogs 499 - population/evolution 588, 591 - population synthesis 389, 588,

591 - radio-related component 571

Statistical Methods 97, 285 - correlation function 499, 535,

547 - fluctuation analysis 525 - I/Va 543

Sunyaev-Zeldovich 363, 593 Survey Images 495, 499, 503, 507 Surveys

- B3-VLA 519 - BGS-IRAS 535 - Bright quasar 499

630 Subject Index

- CRSS 543 - EMSS 246, 269, 385, 543 - FIRST 315, 499, 547 - Green Bank 259 - JVAS 495, 527 - large-sky 495, 499, 503, 507 - LBQS 252 - Molonglo (MRC) 143, 163, 259,

393, 405, 517 - NVSS 269, 325, 503, 535 - ROSAT all-sky 259, 263, 305 - PMN 259, 381, 507, 547 - various samples 49, 157, 244,

263, 269, 373, 393, 513, 515, 517, 523

- VLBI 57, 88 - WENSS 315, 495, 585

Synchrotron 167, 256 - blocking 423 - cooling 339, 441 - emissivity 457 - lifetime see Spectra - particle

ageing - losses see Spectra - particle age-

ing - pile-up 423 - reacceleration 483 - self Compton (SSC) 167, 277,

289, 413, 419, 421, 427 S - z relation 591 Telescopes (& Instrumentation)

- 6m Russian 591 - AAT 473, 507 - ASCA 167, 259, 273, 363, 417 - ATCA 143, 227, 353, 355, 523,

525 - ATNF 313, 507, 561 - Calar Alto 519, 541 - Cerro Tololo 517 - CFHT 385 - CGRO 19, 25, 99, 277, 285,

287, 289, 595

- COBE 547 - COMPTEL 277,595 - Effelsberg 14, 285, 311, 317,

343, 345, 347, 519 - EGRET 14, 17, 19, 39, 129,

277, 281, 283, 285, 289, 413, 421, 595

- ESO 227, 353, 523, 525, 561 - EVN 85, 122, 157 - GINGA 167, 273 - Green Bank 14 - HST 92, 124, 129, 131, 167,

177, 195, 201, 203, 230, 250, 385, 513, 555, 571, 577, 583

- IRAM 14, 175, 519 - Keck 223, 402, 519, 577, 581 - La Palma 240, 321 - Las Campanas 517 - Merlin 85, 118, 157, 177, 195,

201, 203, 513 - MOST 103, 143, 353 - Palomar 519 - PTI 515 - RATAN-600 95, 591 - ROSAT 167, 256, 259, 265,

267, 271, 305, 351, 353, 357, 361, 363, 435, 499, 525

- San Pedro Martir 236, 269, 271 - SEST 99 - SHEVE 19, 21, 23, 73, 129 - UMRAO 17, 90, 283 - VLA 53, 55, 77, 79, 92, 113,

115, 131, 133, 137, 145, 147, 153, 155, 157, 159, 179, 183, 215, 223, 252, 259, 271, 305, 325, 329, 333, 343, 349, 351, 357, 393, 395, 397, 463, 499, 513, 517, 519, 527, 535, 543, 555, 561, 593

- VLBA 5, 33, 21, 23, 27, 30, 35, 41, 90, 92, 115, 120, 131, 133, 211, 345, 485, 527

Subject Index 631

- WSRT 53, 55, 145, 155, 157, 256, 311, 317, 347, 397, 495

() - z relation 393, 527, 563, 591 () - S relation 563 Top-down scenario 291

Unification Models 55, 57, 127, 153,163,167,217,234,248,263, 273,373,379,381,389,393,397, 400,402,477,547,553,563,577

- difficulties with 381, 393, 535, 547,567

- evidence against 563 - evolutionary 391 - obscuring torus 167, 205, 223,

273, 373, 381, 400 UV

- background 561 - bump 400 - continuum 217, 389 - excess 217, 515, 588 - polarization see Optical

Variability 413, 419, 421, 487 - autocorrelation analysis 246 - high-frequency 14, 25, 57, 75,

99 - infrared 45 - low-frequency 103, 485 - optical 45, 246, 287, 289, 373

- outburst model 101 - radio 39, 45, 75, 105, 283, 373,

495,499 - structure function 103, 246 - timescale 103

Viewing angle see orientation VLBI 14, 39, 43, 67, 69, 124, 127

- millimeter 11, 17, 33 - multi-frequency 5, 35 - single baseline 75 - space (VSOP) 529, 531 - spectral line 92 - World Array 83

Wind - collimated 455 - super 381

X-ray 167, 259, 263, 333, 363, 407, 417

- anisotropic emission 263 - beaming model 543 - extended emission 263, 305,

341, 351, 357, 361 - radio emitting (REX) 269, 271,

499 - ratio to FIR 273 - spectra 265,267, 273, 363, 385,

407 - variability 263