August 2013

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šefveËie Fbbef[Ùee Deiemle, 20132

gS va/sjh jkr ij fn;k tykuk dc euk gS----dgka rks r; Fkk fd fpjkxka gj ?kj ds fy,]dgka fpjkx e;Llj ugha 'kgj ds fy,-vktknh ds 66oha o"kZxkaB ij nq";ar dqekj dh dfork dh bu iafÙkQ;ksa dk ;kn vkuk LokHkkfod gS- ;|fi Lora=krk izkfIrds dqN n'kdksa rd geus jk"Vªh; thou ds <kaps dks cny Mkyus ds fy;s vR;f/d iz;Ru fd;s- lekurk dk ,d u;kn'kZu gekjs lafo/ku dk iz/ku Loj cu x;k- fofHkUu oxks± ds fy;s vyx&vyx drZO;ksa o vf/dkjksa ds LFkku ijlHkh ukxfjdksa ds lEeq[k voljksa] drZO;ksa vkSj vf/dkjksa dh lekurk Hkkjrh; x.kra=k dh fof'k"Vrk jgh- lkoZHkkSfedf'k{kk dk dk;ZØe mu djksM+ksa O;fÙkQ;ksa ds fy;s migkj lkfcr gqvk tks vKkurk o xjhch dks viuk Hkfo"; eku cSBsFks- Ñf"k o m|ksx {ks=kksa esa uohurk,a igyh ckj thou /kj.k djus ds lk/uksa dks mu djksM+kas yksxksa rd igqapk;k tks Hkw[ksisV jgdj thou ;kiu djuk viuh fu;fr eku pqds Fks- ij tYn gh oSpkfjdrk ds vHkko esa yxus yxk fd geliQyrk ds lksiku ij ftruk p<+ jgs gSa] mlls T;knk uhps ljd jgs gSa- jktuhfr ls ysdj lekt rd esa Hkz"Vkpkj dk?kqu yxus yxk- ge Hkwy x;s fd pkgs ftruk Hkh izxfr dj ysa ij ekuo lekt vkn'kks± ds fcuk thfor ugha jg ldrk-;fn vk/qfud lalkj o yksdra=k dks thfor j[kuk gS rks gesa ewY;ksa esa vius fo'okl dks iquthZfor djuk iM+sxk-ge ;g Hkwy x;s fd vaxzstksa ls eqÙkQ gksuk vdsys lkearokn ls eqÙkQ gksuk ugha Fkk oju~ mldh vkM+ esa iui jgs tehankjksa]ukSdj'kkgksa rFkk iwathifr;ksa ls eqÙkQ gksuk Fkk- loky mBrk gS fd D;k ge eqÙkQ gks ik;s\ dkxtksa ij tehankjksa dh la[;kHkys gh de fn[krh gks ij okLrfodrk blls brj gS- jktuhfrd {kj.k ds pyrs cM+s&cM+s Hkw&ekfiQ;k fur tehuksa dksgfFk;k jgs gSa- iwathifr;ksa o m|fe;ksa dh >ksyh esa ty&taxy&tehu fleVrk tk jgk gS- fLFkfr ;gh jgh rks og fnunwj ugha tc fdlku dsoy dkexkj gksxk- lektokn dk ukjk nsus okyh ljdkjsa bl leL;k ij uhfr fu/kZj.k djusds ctk; Hkwfe vf/xzg.k dj mUgsa gh c<+kok ns jgh gSa- lafo/ku lajpuk esa ns'k lektokn dk iks"kd gS- okLrfodrk;g gS fd ns'k dh /u&nkSyr dqN gtkj yksxksa ds ikl tek gS- nqHkkZX; ;g fd la[;k fur ?kVrh tk jgh gS- nwljh vksjeagxkbZ c<+ jgh gS ftlds pyrs nks twu dh jksVh tqVkuk vke yksxksa dks eqf'dy gks jgk gS- ij ljdkjsa bl cM+h leL;kdks vkadM+ksa ds edM+tky esa my>kus esa O;Lr gSa- dksbZ ikap :i;s esa Hkj isV Hkkstu dh ckr dj jgk gS rks dksbZ ckjg:i;s esa eqacbZ tSls 'kgj esa lqLokn Hkkstu dh- ysfdu dksbZ ;g lPpkbZ tkuus ds fy;s rS;kj ugha gS fd xkao esa ,d xjhcifjokj dSls fnu xqtkj jgk gS\ ,d lkS ipkl :i;k etnwjh ikus okyk O;fÙkQ ?kj esa v'kÙkQ eka&cki o dbZ&dbZ cPpksadk ikyu&iks"k.k] nok&nk:] i<+kbZ] 'kknh&fookg fdl rjg dj jgk gksxk\ vne xksaMoh ds 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks & <ksjgk vkneh da/s ij [kqn viuh lyhc @ ftUnxh dk iQyliQk vc cks> <ksuk gks x;k-R;kx vkSj tu lsok dk i;kZ; ekus tkus okyh jktuhfr dk gky vR;f/d cqjk gS- Lora=krk ds ckn dqN o"kks± rd egkuo vkRekiZ.k dh Hkkouk okys jk"Vªh; usrkvksa dh ,d Ja[kyk miyC/ Fkh- mUgksaus izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh Hkkjr dksmBkdj lalkj ds izxfr'khy ns'kksa dh Js.kh esa yk [kM+k fd;k- ij vkt mudh txg vijk/h usrk ys pqds gSa- laln ofo/ku lHkkvksa esa ,d frgkbZ ls vf/d usrk ,sls gSa ftu ij xaHkhj lkekftd vijk/ ds eqdnesa ntZ gSa- D;k ;g lokyegRoiw.kZ ugha gS fd jkT;lHkk dh lhV vLlh&vLlh djksM+ :i;s esa gkfly dh tk jgh gS\ ,sls jktuhfrK vijk/o Hkz"Vkpkj dh vksj izo`Ùk gksus ds flok; vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrs gSa\ 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd ns'k esa fj'or dh jsy*pyus yxh] [ksy fcdus yxk] Vw th LisDVªe o dks;yk ?kksVkyk tSls dkjukeksa ls fLol cSad Hkjk tkus yxk-oSpkfjd iznw"k.k ds pyrs jktuhfr dks vketu dh leL;k ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha jg x;k- jktuhfrKksa dks ;g Hkh ;knugha jgk fd Hkkjr vkyh'kku 'kgjksa esa ugha] xkao esa fuokl djrk gS- ifj.kker% xkaoksa esa vk/kjHkwr lajpuk dk loZFkkvHkko gS- lM+dsa ttZj gSa] fctyh vkiwfrZ dk gky csgky gS] flapkbZ lqfo/k ds vHkko esa [ksrh&ckjh Hkkj curk tk jgkgS] dqVhj ,oa Ñf"k ij vk/kfjr m|ksx /a/s ne rksM+ jgs gSa- ysfdu bu {ks=kksa esa ljdkj fuos'k djus dks rS;kj ugha gS-gka] oksV dh jktuhfr ds pyrs dsUæ o jkT; ljdkjksa esa fofHkUu lkefxz;ksa ds eqÝr forj.k dh gksM+ vo'; yxh gqbZgS- laosnkRed fu"Bk] oSpkfjd ifjiDork rFkk ltZukRed {kerk dh cqqfu;knh t:jr fdlh Hkh jktuhfrK] ukSdj'kkgo U;k;k/h'k esa vko';d gS- blds vHkko esa fo'oluh;rk lafnX/ gks tkrh gS- ij vkt bldk vHkko gj fdlh esafn[k jgk gS- jktuhfrKksa ds lkFk gh turk dks iz'kklfud vf/dkfj;ksa ij Hkh fo'okl ugha jg x;k gS- ckj&ckj dk;kZy;ksadk pDdj yxkus ds ckn Hkh mUgsa lgh dke dks ysdj ek;wl gksuk iM+ jgk gS- U;k;ky;ksa ds dke&dkt ij Hkh fo'okldk ladV mB [kM+k gqvk gS- NksVh&NksVh leL;kvksa ds fy, Hkh U;k; dh vkl esa yksxksa dks o"kks± rd HkVduk iM+ jgkgS- nhokuh ekeys esa rks fdlh dks fo'okl gh ugha gksrk fd ekeyk muds ftUnk th gy gks ldsxk- c'khj cæ ds 'kCnksaesa dgsa rks& 'kke ds ckn dpgjh dk Fkdk lUukVk@csxqukgksa dks vnkyr ds gquj ;kn vk;s-fiQj Hkh geus viuh dfe;ksa ls yM+uk lh[kk gS- bfrgkl xokg gS tc&tc ge izekn o vkyL; ls f'kfFky gq;s gSa rc&rcgeus vius ns'k ds egku liwrkas ds dk;Z O;ogkj o vkpj.k ls lh[k ysdj vkxs c<+s gSa- gekjh laLÑfr Hkwr ls lh[kysdj Hkfo"; dh vksj c<+us dh jgh gS- oSfnd dky ls ysdj vkt rd bfrgkl bldk lk{kh jgk gS- rks vkb;s! Lora=krkfnol ds bl ioZ ij yksdra=kh; x.kjkT; dh bu dfe;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy;s ge vius vf/dkjksa ds lkFk drZO; ikyuvkSj mu ewY;ksa dks vkRelkr djus dk ladYi ysa ftu ij pydj vktknh ik;h Fkh- fiQygky gfjoa'k jk; cPpu dhbl iafÙkQ ls viuh ok.kh dks fojke nsrk gwa& gS va/sjh jkr ij fn;k tykuk dc euk gS-

lEikndh;

Lora=krk ds ckn dqN o"kks± rdegku o vkRekiZ.k dh Hkkoukokys jk"Vªh; usrkvksa dh ,dJ`a[kyk miyC/ Fkh- mUgksausizfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa HkhHkkjr dks mBkdj lalkj ds

izxfr'khy ns'kksa dh Js.kh esa yk[kM+k fd;k- ij vkt mudh

txg vijk/h usrk ys pqds gSa-laln o fo/ku lHkkvksa esa ,d

frgkbZ ls vf/d usrk ,sls gSa ftuij xaHkhj lkekftd vijk/ dseqdnesa ntZ gSa- D;k ;g lokyegRoiw.kZ ugha gS fd jkT;lHkkdh lhV vLlh&vLlh djksM+

:i;s esa gkfly dh tk jgh gS\,sls jktuhfrK vijk/ o

Hkz"Vkpkj dh vksj izo`Ùk gksus dsflok; vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrs

gSa\ 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd ns'kesa fj'or dh jsy* pyus yxh][ksy fcdus yxk] Vw th LisDVªe

o dks;yk ?kksVkyk tSls dkjukeksals fLol cSad Hkjk tkus yxk-

[e@. kewâueeMe heefle ef$ehee"er


fodkl ds uke ij izd`fr ls NsM+NkM+fodkl ds uke ij izd`fr ls NsM+NkM+ dj ekuo us vius fouk'k dk jkLrk [kqn r; fd;k gS- mRrjk[kaM esa vk;kizy; bldk izek.k gS- ;g ogh mRrjk[kaM gS tgka dHkh (;wih ls vyx gksus ds igys)isM+ dkVus ij jksd Fkk-ysfdu ;wih ls vyx gksus ds ckn ;gka fodkl ds uke ij ftl rjhds ls Ik;kZoj.k ls NsM+NkM+ dj bldh igpkufeVkus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k] og fparktud gS- usrkvksa] ukSdj'kkgksa vkSj Bsdsnkjksa ds xBtksM+ us bl nsoHkwfe dsizkdfrd lalk/uksa dks ywV fy;k- HkkxhjFkh vkSj vyduank ds izkdfrd lqjE; rVksa ij cgqeaftys gksVy vkSj edku[kM+s dj fn;s x;s- ;gka vk;h vkink us ;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd ckfj'k] ck<+] HkwL[kyu] pV~Vkuksa dk VwVuk ;kcknyksa dk iQVuk vuk;kl la;ksx ugha cfYd fodkl ds uke ij Ik;kZoj.k dks rgl&ugl djus dk vius ghiSj ij dqYgkM+h ekjus dk tks dk;Z fd;k x;k dk;Z fd;k x;k] mlh dk urhtk gS- ;wih ls vyx gksus ds rsjg lkyds nkSjku jkT; ljdkj us fodkl ds uke ij izd`fr ds nksgu ds vkykok dksbZ dk;Z gh ugha fd;k- foaMEcuk ;ggS fd jkT; dk fuekZ.k igkM+ ls yksxksa ds iyk;u dks jksdus ds fy, fd;k x;k ysfdu 2011 dh tux.kuk esaikS<+h x<+oky vkSj vYeksM+k ftyksa dh vkcknh rks ?kV gh x;h- mRrjk[kaM dh bl =kklnh dks ns[kus ds ckn vc,d ckj fiQj fodkl dh ubZ vo/kj.kk fodflr djus dh vko';drk eglwl dh tk jgh gS- gesa ;g lkspuk]tkuuk vkSj ekuuk gh gksxk fd dksbZ Hkh fodkl ;k=kk Ik;kZoj.k dks uqdlku igaqpk dj iwjh ugha dh tk ldrh-

&ds'ko xqIrk] xkserh uxj] y[kumQ-

izkFkfedrkvksa esa tukdka{kkvksa dh iwfrZ ds ctk;] osm|ksxifr;ksa ds fgr laj{k.k esa yxh jgsaxh- vc vk'kadk;gh gS fd dgha dsanz ljdkj vk;ksx ds bl iQSlys dksjktuhfrd ncko ds pyrs dksbZ dkuwuh vkns'k ykdj jn~nu dj ns-

&e/qfydk jkor] vYykiqj] bykgkckn-

,ulhVhlh dk Hkfo";Hkkjr dh ,drk loksZifj gS- dqN lky ls ,ulhVhlh dksysdj ns'k ds dbZ jkT; ftl rjg dk ladh.kZ joS;k viuk;sgq, gSa og Bhd ugha- ;gh ugha jk"Vh; vkradokn fujks/d dkuwu dks vHkh rd u ikl djk ikus ds fy, dsanzljdkj Hkh ftEesnkj gS- og ;g dgdj viuh ftEesnkjhls ls ugha cp ldrh fd xSj dkaxzslh 'kkflr jkT;ksa dseq[;ea=kh ,ulhVhlh fcy dks ikl djkus esa jksM+k vVdk jgsgSa- ;fn ,slk gksrk rks Lo;a rhu dkaxzsl 'kkflr izns'kksa dseq[;ea=kh ,ulhVhlh ds orZeku elkSns ij viuh vlgefru trkrs- dsanz ljdkj dks ;fn fcy dks ikl djkuk gS rksmls Hkh izns'kksa dks Hkjksls esa ysuk gksxk- ysfdu jkT;ksa dks ;gckr le> ysuh pkfg, fd ns'k fgr loksZifj gS- ;g ckrlgh gS fd dkuwu O;oLFkk dh ftEesnkjh jkT;ksa dh gS-ysfdu ;fn ekeyk vUrj jk"Vh; jktuhfr ls tqM+k gqvk gksrks bls dsoy jkT;ksa ds gokys ugha NksM+h tk ldrh- ;fnjkT; ds ydhj ds iQdhj blh ftn ij vM+s jgs fd dkuwuO;oLFkk jkT;ksa dk vf/dkj {ks=k gS rks os ;g Hkwy jgs gSa fdns'k fgr loksZifj gS- D;k laln o eqEcbZ o ns'k ds vU;fgLls esa vkradoknh geys tSlh ?kVukvksa dks dsoy jkT;ksadk ekeyk ekuk tk ldrk gS- ;g fcy ftruh tYnh iklgks mruk gh vPNk- vr% jkT;ksa dks viuk joS;k rks cnyukgh gksxk vkSj dsanz dks Hkh jkT;ksa dk Hkze nwj djus dh iqjtksjdksf'k'k djuh gksxh- ftlls BaMs cLrs esa iM+k ,d jk"Vh;dkuwu vey esa yk;k tkrk vkSj ge Hkkjr ds f[kykiQ nwljsns'kksa esa jph tkus okyh lkft'k ls fucV ikus dh pqukSrh esavkSj leFkZ cu tkrs-

&cyfoanj pM~<k] xkft;kckn] miz-

dks fey tkrk gS- dqN fnu igys mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ;fnljdkj vkanksyudkfj;ksa dh ckr ugha lqusxh rks balkiQ ikusds fy, yksx uDlfy;ksa ds ikl tk;saxs- xka/hoknh es/kikVsdj dk ;g c;ku ls pkSadus ds ctk; gesa ;g lkspukgksxk fd mUgksaus ;g c;ku D;ksa fn;k- ogh ugha Hkkjr dsreke yksx ;g ekurs gSa fd uDlyokn dh iQly oghaiuirh gSa tgka ljdkj yksxksa dks balkiQ ugha ns ikrh- VfuZaxbafM;k ds tqykbZ vad esa uDlyokn ij vk/kfjr ys[kvPNk vkSj lkjxfHkZr yxk- fu'pr :I ls uDlyhlkekftd vkSj vR;kpkj ls ihfM+r yksxksa ls gh viuh rkdrc<+krs gSa- ljdkj dks ;fn uDlfy;ksa dks izHkkoghu djukgksxk rks mls fliQZ vPNh&vPNh ckrsa gh ugha djuhpkfg, cfYd mls tehu ij Hkh mrkjuh gksxh- tc lektds fupys rcds ds yksxksa dks ljdkj cqfu;knh lqfo/k,a nsik;sxh] U;k; ns ik;sxh rks [kqn c [kqn uDlyh izHkkoghu gksaxs-blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha-

&jke tru] jk;iqj] NRrhlx<+-

vkjVhvkbZ ds nk;js esa vk;sajktuhfrd ny

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eSa veR;Z lsu ij dqN T;knkcksy x;k % fe=kk

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;wihih,llh us okil fy;kvkj{k.k

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'kgjh fodkl ij 75]000djksM+ [kps±xs eksnh

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r.kewy usrk dks tsyiRuh dks izrkfM+r djus o ukSdjkuh ls voS/laca/ j[kus ds vkjksi esa iqfyl us r`.kewy dkaxzslds iwoZ izns'k vè;{k lyeku [kku dks fxjÝrkjdj tsy Hkst fn;k- iRuh o ukSdjkuh us lyekuds f[kykiQ efgyk Fkkus esa ekeyk ntZ djk;kFkk- iRuh jktkcktkj bykdk olyeku lCthckxdk jgus okyh gS-

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varjkZ"Vªh;

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rdZ fn;k viQxkfuLrku ij okrkZ djus- fiQj iz'umBk fd bl le; tc 2014 ds pquko ds fy,Hkktik ,M+h pksVh dk tksj yxk, gq, gSa rks ,sls esavesfjdk tkdj viQxkfuLrku ds eqn~ns ij okrkZdjus dh D;k vko';drk vku iM+h Fkh- bldsmRrj esa Hkktik dk dksbZ Hkh usrk dqN Hkh cksyusdks vHkh rd rS;kj ugha gS-

bl chp U;;kdZ igaqprs esa jktukFk flag usdgk fd os vesfjdk dh ljdkj ls xqtjkr dseq[;ea=kh ujsUnz eksnh dks vesfjdk ls ljdkj lsohtk fn, tkus dh vihy djsaxs- blds ckn tcos of'kaxVu igaqps rks ogka mUgkasus dgk fd ;gvesfjdk dk van#uh ekeyk gS- vesfjdk dsO;kikj txr] fjifCyd vkSj MseksØsV ds ,d oxZeksnh dks ohtk fn, tkus ds i{k esa gS- blds lkFkgh ,d vksj tgka vesfjdh ljdkj eksnh ds fodkldk;ZØeksa dh rkjhiQ djrh gS rks nwljh vksj ohtknsus ls badkj djuk vius vkiesa ,d fojks/kHkklgS- U;w;kWdZ eas rks jktukFk us [kqydj dgk fdHkktik eksnh dks iz/kuea=kh ds mEehnokj ds :iesa izLrqr djsxh ysfdu okf'kaxVu esa mUgkasus dgkfd eksnh ,d yksdfiz; usrk gS vkSj iz/kuea=kh indh mEehnokjh ij os pqIih lk/ x,- tcfdbldk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gS-

;gka loky mBrk gS vkf[kj D;ksa\ tcfdvarjjk"Vªh; vesfjdk ds la?kh; dkuwu ds rgrvarjjk"Vªh; /kfeZd Lora=krk ij utj j[kusokyh laLFkk dh vè;{k dSVjhuk ySaVksl LosV vkSjns'k dh jk"Vªh; ls ysdj izns'k Lrj ds lHkhjktuSfrd gydksa esa jktukFk flag dk eksnh ds fy,ohtk ekaxuk ppkZ dk fo"k; cu x;k- 2002 esaxqtjkr ds xks/jk naxksa esa eksnh dh Hkwfedk dksysdj 2005 esa mUgksaus [kqn vesfjdk dh rRdkyhu

21vesfjdk ls Mso eDdM vkSj fnYyh ls v#.k dkuiqjh

fons'k ea=kh fgysjh fDyaxVu ls ohtk fn, tkus dhekax dh rks mUgkasus eku yh Fkh- vc orZeku fons'kea=kh tkWu dsjh dk D;k #[k gksxk\ bl ckjs esa vHkhos dqN ugha dg ldrh gS- bl laLFkk esa fjifCyduvkSj MeksØsV nksukas gh lnL; gksrs gSa ysfdu ljdkjbldh ekax dks ekuus ds fy, ckè; Hkh ugha gS ysfdu;fn ljdkj viuh ekax dks ugha ekurh gS rks gebldh [kqydj vkykspuk djus ds fy, Hkh Lora=kgSa- LosV dk Hkkjrokfl;ksa ls ;g Hkh dguk gS fd eksnhds uke ;fn os viuk nsus tk,a rks muds ckjs esavarjjk"Vªh; lksp dk Hkh è;ku j[ksa- eksnh dks ohtku fn, tkus dh ekax rhLrk lkyokM vkSj vaxukpVthZ us Hkh Fkh- rhLrk dks vnkyr esa >wB cksyus dsekeys esa tsy gqbZ Fkh tcfd vuhrk pVthZ dksdSyhiQksfuZ;k fo'ofo?kky; ls vuSfrd dk;ks± dsdjus ds vkjksiksa esa fudky fn;k x;k Fkk-

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vnhc us iQSSSSDl dj fn;k- ;g i=k fnlEcj 2005esa Hkh Hkstk x;k Fkk-

vc vkb, bl loky ij xk Sj djs a fdvkf[kj ujsUnz eksnh vesfjdk tkus ds fy, ohtkD;ksa ekax jgsa gS- ;kn jgs fd 29 ekpZ 2013 esavesfjdh lkalnksa dk ,d izfrfuf/ eaMy xqtjkrvk;k Fkk- bl izfrfuf/ eaMy us eksnh dks vesfjdkvkus dk fuea=k.k Hkh fn;k Fkk ftlds izfr mRrjesa mudk fuea=k.k i=k Lohdkj djrs gq, eksnh usV~ohV fd;k& vejhdk dkaxzsl vkSj xqtjkr dsfodkl ij viuh rjg ds 'kCnksa ds fy, O;kikjdjus okys lnL;ksa dk os vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSablds vykok CgwLVZu fo'ofo|ky; us eksnh dksvius ;gka vkeaf=kr fd;k Fkk ysfdu vesfjdkiz'kklu us mUgsa ogka tkus ds fy, ohtk ugha fn;k-

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fiYyk Hkh dkj ds uhps dqpydj ej tkrk gS rksrdyhiQ gksrh gS- nwljs mudk ;g dguk fd tc Hkhpquko vkrs gSa dkaxzsl /eZfujis{krk dk cqdkZ* vks<+ysrh gS- eksnh ds ;g nksuks a dh c;ku fgUnw vkSjeqfLye lekt ds lanZHk es a udkjkRed gSa- ogblfy, fd bLyke dqRrs dks ukikd tcfd fgUnw /eZ esa mls Lokeh HkDr vkSj oiQknkj ekuk tkrk gS-dky HkSjo dh lokjh dqRrk gS vkSj /eZjkt ;qf/"Bjds lkFk LoZx tkus okyk dqRrk gh Fkk- ;gh ugha

bLyke ds ,d iSaxcj ds lkFk dkys jax dk dqRrkjgrk Fkk- tgka rd cqdsZ* dk loky gS rks ogeqfLye efgykvksa ds igukos esa 'kkfey gS- eksnh ds;g nksuks a gh c;ku jk"Vªh; Loa; lsod la?k dsljla?k pkyd eksgu Hkkxor ds ml dFku ds myVgSa ftls fcgkj ds f'k{kk ea=kh ujsUnz flag us ;g dgdjmn~/`r fd;k&^,d rjiQ tgka os lkekftd lejrkdh ckr djrs gSa rks nwljh rjiQ ns'k ds lafo/ku dsBhd foijhr fliQZ vkSj Hkkjr dks fgUnw jk"Vª cukus

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vkoj.k dFkk

;gka vk;ksftr fd, x, tkV lEesyu esa ikVhZ esa nksiQkM+ fn[kkbZ fn,- Hkktik ds tkV fo/k;dksa dhvuqifLFkfr vkSj dkaxzsl ds tkV fo/k;dksa dk bldk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gksuk] ;gka mYys[kuh; jgk- blchp dSx dh ,d fjiksZV esa [kqyklk fd;k x;k fdeksnh ds eq[;eaf=kRo dky esa 9098 djksM+ #i;ksa dhfoRrh; xM+cfM+;k ik;h x;ha- ;gh ugha eksnh usikSus&ikSus nkeksa esa ns'k ds izeq[k vkS?kksfxd ?kjkuksa dkstehus vkoafVr dh rkfd vkus okys pquko esa mulsvkfFkZd ykHk fy;k tk lds- ,d losZ{k.k esa ;grF; Hkh izdk'k esa vk;k gS fd xqtjkr esa izfr O;fDr23]163 #i;ksa dk dtZnkj gS- ;gka xkSj ryc ckr HkhgS fd 2000 esa vk, Hkqt Hkwdai ds fy, tks vjcksa#i;ksa dk nku xqtjkr ljdkj dks feyk Fkk] oks ftucSadksa esa tek djk;k x;k] os lc fnokfy;k gks xbZ-tgka rd eksnh dh Nfo vkSj vkxkeh yksdlHkkpquko esa mudh ikVhZ ds lRrk esa vkus rFkk muds iz/kuea=kh cuus dk loky gS rks cdkSy Hkktik ds'kkVxu usrk 'k=kq?ku flUgk&pk; dh I;kyh vHkhgksaBksa ls cgqr nwj gS- Hkktik dks nwljksa ls ugha viuksals [krjk gS- dgha ,slk u gks fd eksnh jk"Vªh; pqukoizHkkjh cukus ls [kkj [kk, usrk dgha viuh dksbZ ikVhZcuk ys vkSj vafre le; esa gh xksy dj nsa-

b/j eè; izns'k esa eq[; ea=kh f'kojkt flagpkSgku 25 tqykbZ ls izns'k ds 224 fo/ku lHkk {ks=kksaesa tu vk'khZokn ;k=kk ysdj fudy jgs gSa- bl ;k=kkdh [kklckr ;g gS fd eksnh blesa ls unkjn gSa- mudkdksbZ Hkh iksLVj bl ;k=kk esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;kgS- tcfd vVy fcgkjh oktis;h] yky Ñ".kvkMok.kh] jktukFk flag] v#.k tsVyh vkSj lq"kekLojkt ds fp=k txg&txg yxk, tk jgs gSa- bllslkiQ #i esa Li"V gksrk gS fd eè; izns'k esa eksnh dksdksbZ roTtksa ugha nh tk,xh- tcfd blh lky dsfnlcaj esa ns'k ds ikap jkT;ksa Øe'k% fnYyh] eè;izns'k] jktLFkku] xksok vkSj fetksje fo/ku lHkkvksads pquko gksuk izLrkfor gSa- jktLFkku esa iwoZ eq[;ea=kh olqa/jk jkts bu fnuksa lqjkt ;k=kk ysdj jkT;esa txg&txg ?kwe jgha gSa ysfdu ;gka Hkh eksnh dksvHkh rd 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k gS-

Bhd blds myV Hkktik ds iwoZ izoDrk vkSjdks"kkè;{k izeksn HkkxZo us olqa/jk jkts dh dk;Z'kSyh ij xEHkhj vkjksi yxkrs gq, ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh;vè;{k jktukFk flag dks i=k fy[kdj gM+dai epkfn;k gS- tgka rd vkxkeh yksd lHkk pquko eksnh dsusrRo esa yM+us dh Hkktik dh ;kstuk gS rks ml fcgkjls ysdj fnYyh] eè; izns'k] jktLFkku] NRrhlx<+rd esa txg&txg coMaj gh mBrs utj vk jgs gSatcfd bu jkT;ksa ds fo/ku lHkk pquko vkxkehyksdlHkk pquko dh bckjr fy[ksaxs- ,sls esa eksnh ustks xr~ 19 tqykbZ dks fnYyh esa vkgwr lalnh; nydh cSBd esa vkxkeh ikap jkT;ksa esa gksus okys pqqukods en~nsutj tks viuh Vhe dk ,syku fd;k mlesa

mUgksus bu lHkh usrkvks a dks 'kkfey fd;k vkSjvyx&vyx ftEesnkfj;ka nsdj ;g lans'k nsus dhdksf'k'k dh fd os lHkh dks lkFk ysuk pkgrs gS- ,slkos blfy, djus dks foo'k gq, fd ikVhZ ds ofj"Busrk yky Ñ".k vkMok.kh us ljla?k pkyd eksguHkkxor dks i=k fy[k dj ;g lq>ko fn;k Fkk fdvdsys eksnh dks yksdlHkk pquko vfHk;ku dk

izHkkjh cuk fn, tkus ls ckdh usrk vius vki dksmisf{kr u eglwl djsa blfy, mUgas Hkh blesa 'kkfeyfd;k tkuk mfpr jgsxk- lalnh; ny dh cSBd esabl ckr dks ysdj dbZ ?kaVksaa rd dkiQh ekFkk iPphHkh gqbZ Fkh vkSj vkf[kj dkj ikVhZ ds usrk vuar dqekjus fe'ku 2014 ds fy, 20 lfefr cukus dh ?kks"k.kkdj nh Fkh-

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uko vfHk;ku lfefr ds eqf[k;kujsUnz eksnh dks cuk;k x;k- blh dslkFk&lkFk eqjyh euksgj tks'kh dkspquko ?kks"k.kk i=k dk izeq[k cuk;k

x;k tcfd tloar flag] ;'koar flaUgk] izsedqekj /wey] lR;iky caMk#] egs'k pUnz 'kekZ]'kueq[k ukFku blds lnL; cuk, x,- fotuMkWD;qes aV rS;kj djus dh ftEesnkjh fufruxMdjh dks nh xbZ vkSj mudk lg;ksx djus dsfy, vkU/z izns'k ds gfj ckcw dks yxk;k x;k]lalnh; lfefr us Hkktik esa gj cwFk ij lEesyudjus ds fy, ikVhZ ds egklfpo Fkkoj pUnzxgYkkSr ds usr`Ro es a tsih uM~Mk] iq#"kk sRre#ikyk] fouksn ikaMs vkSj ,y- x.ks'ku dks 'kkfeyfd;k tcfd u, ernkrkvksa dks vius i{k esa djusdh ftEesnkjh vfer 'kkg ds vxqokbZ es lkalnuotksr flag fln~nw] f=kosUn jkor vkSj iwueegktu dks nh x;h- ;wih, ljdkj ds ukS lky dsdq'kklu] egaxkbZ] ?kksVkyks a dks mtkxj djusmtkxj djus ds fy, vkjksi i=k cukus dk dkeyksdlHkk esa foi{k ds miusrk xksihukFk eqaMs] jkT;lHkk esa foi{k ds miusrk jfo 'kadj izlkn dhvxqokbZ lfefr cukbZ xbZ ftlesa vkjrh esgjk]fdjhV lkSes;k] fueZyk lhrk jeu vkSj ehuk{kh

¨fb ys[kh dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k- fizaV ehfM;k vkSjbysDVªkfud ehfM;k dh ftEesnkjh yksdlHkk esafoi{k dh usrk lq"kek Lojkt] v#.k tsVyh] vfer'kkg] lq/ka'kq f=kosnh tcfd lks'ky usVofd±x dkdke Hkktik ds dks"kkè;{k ih;w"k xks;y dks lkSaikx;k- fo'k s"k laidZ lfefr ds izeq[k fufruxMdjh cuk, x,- tcfd dyjkt feJ] MkDVjlhih Bkdqj] MkDVj tsds tSu] e`nqyk flUgk]fdju egs'ojh bl lfefr ds lnL; gk s ax s-mRrj&iwoZ fo'ks"k vfHk;ku dk ftEek ,l,lvgywokfy;k dks lkSaik x;k tcfd rkfij xkaoin~eukHk vkpk;Z] fdj.k fjftt vgywokfy;k dscrkSj lg;ksxh jgs axs- jktho izrki #Mh vkSjrfeyfylkbZ ckSf¼d dk;ZØeksa ds izHkkjh gksaxs-izpkj lkexzh dh ftEesnkjh cyflag iqat] izHkkr >kvkSj fou; dks lkSaih x;h gS- blds vykok fufruxMdjh vkSj vuar dqekj dks fnYyh fo/ku lHkkdh ftEesnkjh nh xbZ gS- lq"kek Lojkt] vuar dqekj]Fkkoj paUnz xgykSr] jke yky] f'ko jkt flagpkSgku] jeu flag vkSj euksgj ikfjZdj Hkh dkslfefr esa ukfer fd;k x;k- eksnh ds ;g lcfliglykj D;k dfj'ek dj ik,axs ;g vkus okysfo/ku lHkk pqukoksa ds ifj.kkeksa ds ckn gh r; gkstk,xk-


mÙkj izns'k

¦f¸fÊ WbXBÊ dÀf¹ffÀf°f

izns'k ds dkaxzsl izHkkjh e/qlwnu feL=kh xqtjkr ds gSa vkSj ,slk yxjgk gS] tSls os fdlh Hkh nwljs usrk ds eqdkcys ujsaæ eksnh dks dsaæesa j[k dj izns'k esa jktuhfrd fclkr fcNk jgs gSa- izns'k ds izHkkjfeyus ds ckn feL=kh rhu ckj mÙkj izns'k dk nkSjk dj pqds gSa vkSjgj ckj muds Hkk"k.k dh Fkhe eksnh ij dsafær jgh gS- mUgksausdk;ZdrkZvksa ls ckrphr vkSj pqukoh j.kuhfr dh ppkZ Hkh eksnhdks dsaæ esa j[k dj dh gS- fiNys fnuks a y[kumQ esa ikVhZ dsdk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkeus ,d ?kaVs dk Hkk"k.k fn;k ftles os lkjs le;ujsaæ eksnh ds ckjs esa cksyrs jgs- -------dkaxzsl ds usrk vkSj dk;ZdrkZ;g ugha le> ik, fd mudh ikVhZ dk viuk ,tsaMk D;k gS- mUgsa;g Hkh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd dkaxzsl dks fliQZ eksnh dsf[kykiQ yM+uk gS ;k lik dh ljdkj vkSj clik dks Hkh fu'kkukcukuk gS-

dsaæ dh ;wih, ljdkj ds iklyksdlHkk pquko dh yM+kbZ dsfy, mÙkj izns'k esa l{ke gfFk;kjgSa\ dkaxzsl ds nksuksa mPpre usrk

lksfu;k vkSj jkgqy ds vykok ikVhZ ds ikl blizns'k ls vk/k ntZu ea=kh gSa] ysfdu fiQj Hkhdkaxzsl ;gka vius fy, og tehu ugha cuk ikjgh gS ftldh mls mEehn gS- ;g loky izns'kes a ,d losZ{k.k esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dhvkxkeh yksdlHkk pquko esa csgrj izn'kZu dhfjiksVZ ds ckn ls mB [kM+k gqvk gS- tgka ,dvkSj lÙkk:<+ lektoknh ikVhZ vkSj cgqtulekt ikVhZ vius vius rjhdks a ls pqukohrS;kfj;ksa esa tqVs gaS] ogha dkaxzsl us xqtjkr dslekt lsoh dk;ZdrkZ vkSj dkaxzsl esa jkgqy xka/h ds djhc ekus tkus okys e/qlqnu feL=kh dksizns'k dk izHkkj nsdj viuh j.kuhfr lkiQ dhgS-

mÙkj izns'k ds dkaxzsl izHkkjh e/qlwnu feL=khxqtjkr ds gSa vkSj ,slk yx jgk gS] tSls os fdlhHkh nwljs usrk ds eqdkcys ujsaæ eksnh dks dsaæ esaj[k dj izns'k esa jktuhfrd fclkr fcNk jgsgSa- izns'k ds izHkkj feyus ds ckn feL=kh rhu ckjmÙkj izns'k dk nkSjk dj pqds gSa vkSj gj ckjmuds Hkk"k.k dh Fkhe eksnh ij dsafær jgh gS-mUgks aus dk;ZdrkZvks a ls ckrphr vkSj pqukohj.kuhfr dh ppkZ Hkh eksnh dks dsaæ esa j[k djdh gS-

fiNys fnuksa y[kumQ esa ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksads lkeus ,d ?kaVs dk Hkk"k.k fn;k ftles oslkjs le; ujsaæ eksnh ds ckjs esa cksyrs jgs-mUgksaus eksnh ds fodkl ds nkoksa dh iksy [kksyusokys [k qykls fd, vkSj mudh jktuhfrdfopkj/kjk ij geyk fd;k- mUgksaus eksnh ds gkyds c;kuksa dks Hkh fu'kkuk cuk;k- dkaxzsl ds usrkvkSj dk;ZdrkZ ;g ugha le> ik, fd mudhikVhZ dk viuk ,tsaMk D;k gS- mUgsa ;g Hkhle> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd dkaxzsl dks fliQZeksnh ds f[kykiQ yM+uk gS ;k lik dh ljdkjvkSj clik dks Hkh fu'kkuk cukuk gS-

blds igys muds }kjk dsaæh; usr`Ro dkslka Sih x;h ,d fjiksVZ dh ppkZ jgh- ftlesarFkkdfFkr rkSj ij mUgksaus jkT; ls dkaxzsl dseaf=k;ksa dks dk;ZdrkZvksa ls vyx jgus ij fparkO;ÙkQ dh gS- ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd ;s lHkh ea=khi zn s'k ds nk Sj k s a ij de fudyrs g S a vk Sjdk;ZdrkZvksa ls dVs jgrs gSa-

mlds dqN fnuksa ckn feL=kh us mÙkj izns'kls dsUæ ljdkj esa vius lHkh Ng eaf=k;ksa dksjkT; es a dsUæ }kjk izk;k sftr ;kstukvks a ds

¢¹ffjru ef.k yky

fØ;kuo;u dh fuxjkuh djus dh ftEesnkjhlkSaih gS- e/qlwnu feL=kh us dgk fd mÙkj izns'kdh mudh gky dh ;k=kk ds nkSjku vusd ikVhZdk;ZdrkZvksa us dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa [kkldjdsUæ }kjk izk;ksftr ;kstukvksa ds fØ;kUo;u esaleL;kvksa ds ckjs esa f'kdk;r dh Fkh- mu yksxksa

esa xqLlk Fkk vkSj os pkgrs Fks fd dkaxzsl ikVhZvkSj ljdkj bu leL;kvksa dks nwj djus ds fy,dksbZ mik; djs-

mUgksaus dgk fd blfy, mÙkj izns'k ls laca/j[kus okys lHkh Ng eaf=k;ksa dks bl dke esa'kkfey fd;k x;k gS vkSj mUgsa dqN [kkl ftyksa


mÙkj izns'k

eksnh ds mÙkj izns'k esa lfØ; gksus ls igys vfer 'kkg tehu rS;kjdj jgs gSa- eksnh ds vkus ls mÙkj izns'k esa erksa dk /zqohdj.k gksukyxHkx r; gS- ,sls esa vk'kadk gS fd /qzohdj.k dk lcls T;knkykHk Hkktik dks gh feysxk- lik dks yxrk gS fd vxj og fiNM+koxZ vkSj eqfLye dks vius lkFk j[k ikus esa liQy jgh rks mls cgqtulekt ikVhZ vkSj dkaxzsl dh rqyuk esa lcls de uqdlku gksxk- lw=kksads eqrkfcd] jkT; dh vkcknh esa djhc 52 iQhlnh dh fgLlsnkjhokys fiNM+k oxZ dks yqHkkus dh j.kuhfr ds rgr gkfy;keaf=keaf=keaMy foLrkj esa lik usrRo us fiNM+k oxZ ds nks usrkvksa dksdSfcusV ea=kh cuk;k vkSj blh oxZ ds ,d jkT;ea=kh dks izksUufr nsdjLora=k izHkkj lkSaik x;k-

dh ftEesnkjh lkSaih xbZ gS tgka os tk;saxs vkSjmudh leL;kvksa dks nwj djus dk iz;kl djsaxs-izR;sd ea=kh dks ckjg ftys fn;s x;s gSa- eaf=k;ksals mEehn dh tk jgh gS fd og eghus esa dels de nks ftyksa dk nkSjk djsaxs-

;s ea=kh dsUæh; ;kstukvksa ds fØ;ku;o;uij utj j[ks axs vkSj ns[ks axs fd ;s ;kstuk;s adkjxj <ax ls ykxw gks jgh gSa ;k ugha- ftu eaf=k;ksadks ;g ftEesnkjh lkSaih x;h gS muds uke gSalyeku [kq'khZn] csuh izlkn oekZ] iznhi tsuvkfnR;] ftfru izlkn] vkjih,u flag vkSjJhizdk'k tk;loky-

feL=kh dk dguk gS fd ikVhZ u;s lkaps esa<y jgh gS- yksdlHkk pquko ds eísutj laxBuesa u;s vkSj rjks rktxh fy, ;qokvksa dks tksM+saxs-dkaxzsl esa u;s vkSj iqjkus dk;ZdrkZvksa ds chprkyesy dh bl dok;n ds vPNs ifj.kkelkeus vk;saxs-

blh chp xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=kh vkSj Hkkjrh;turk ikVhZ dh pquko vfHk;ku lfefr ds izeq[kujsaæ eksnh ds mÙkj izns'k ls yksdlHkk pqukoyM+us dh vVdyksa vkSj muds djhch vfer 'kkgdks izns'k izHkkjh cuk, tkus ls lektoknh ikVhZesa cspSuh gS- mÙkj izns'k esa 50 lhVsa thrus dk[okc ns[k jgh lik dks vc ^eksnh iQSDVj* dsdkj.k fe'ku iwjk gksus esa FkksM+h ck/k fn[kkbZ nsjgh gS-

xqtjkr esa rhu ckj eq[;ea=kh cuus okysujsaæ eksnh ds pquko izca/u dh deku muds[kkl fliglkykj vfer 'kkg us laHkkyh Fkh-vc 'kkg mÙkj izns'k esa Hkktik ds izHkkjh cudjfofHkUu {ks=kksa ds nkSjs dj jgs gSa vkSj yksdlHkkpquko ds eísutj ikVhZ laxBu dks /kj nsus esaftl <ax ls tqVs gSa] mlls lik [kses esa cspSuhgS- dy rd Hkktik dks pkSFkh uacj dh ikVhZcrkdj ml ij dksbZ fVIi.kh djus esa ijgstdjus okys lik usrk vc Hkktik ij T;knkgeys dj jgs gSa-

lik ds bl cnys gq, #[k ls yxrk gS fdog vc yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkktik dks gh viuklcls izeq[k izfr}anh eku jgh gS- lik eqf[k;keqyk;e flag ;kno ls ysdj izns'k vè;{kvf[kys'k ;kno vkSj ikVhZ ds vU; usrkvksa dksvc ;g izpkfjr djus dh t:jr eglwl gks jghgS fd eksnh iQSDVj dk mÙkj izns'k esa dksbZ vljugha gksxk-

dSfcusV ea=kh vkSj lik ds izoÙkQk jktsaæ pkS/jh dgrs gSa fd eksnh vkSj 'kkg lkaiznkf;d gSa vkSj;s mÙkj izns'k esa yksxksa dks cgdkdj lkaiznkf;dekgkSy rS;kj djus dh dksf'k'k esa tqVs gSa] ysfdumÙkj izns'k dh turk ,sls yksxksa dks lcd fl[kknsxh- eksnh ds mÙkj izns'k esa lfØ; gksus ls igys

vfer 'kkg tehu rS;kj dj jgs gSa- eksnh dsvkus ls mÙkj izns'k esa erksa dk /zqohdj.k gksukyxHkx r; gS- ,sls esa vk'kadk gS fd /qzohdj.kdk lcls T;knk ykHk Hkktik dks gh feysxk- likdks yxrk gS fd vxj og fiNM+k oxZ vkSjeqfLye dks vius lkFk j[k ikus esa liQy jghrks mls cgqtu lekt ikVhZ vkSj dkaxz sl dhrqyuk esa lcls de uqdlku gksxk-

lw=kk s a ds eqrkfcd] jkT; dh vkcknh esadjhc 52 iQhlnh dh fgLlsnkjh okys fiNM+k oxZdk s yqHkku s dh j.kuhfr ds rgr gkfy;keaf=keaf=keaMy foLrkj esa lik usr`Ro us fiNM+koxZ ds nks usrkvksa dks dSfcusV ea=kh cuk;k vkSjblh oxZ ds ,d jkT;ea=kh dks izksUufr nsdjLora=k izHkkj lkSaik x;k-

fiNys fo/kulHkk pquko esa Hkz"Vkpkj dsvkjk si es a tsy es a can iwoZ ea=kh ckcw flag

dq'kokgk dks eqík cukus okyh lik }kjk mudsdqucs dks ikVhZ esa 'kkfey djus ds ihNs fiNM+koxZ dks xksycan djus dh gh j.kuhfr ds rkSjij ns[kk tk jgk gS-

lik lw=kksa ds eqrkfcd] ljdkj cuus ds cknls eqfLyeksa dks yqHkkus ds fy, fofHkUu ;kstuk,apykuh okyh okyh vf[kys'k ljdkj vkus okysfnuksa esa vius bl oksVcSad dks yqHkkus ds fy,dqN vkSj vge iQSlys ys ldrh gS- ;fn blhrjg lekt ds vyx vyx tkfr;ksa ds oksVlik] clik vkSj Hkktik esa tkrs gSa] rks dkaxzslds ikl viuk dksbZ tkfrxr oksV cSad u gksusdk [kkfe;ktk mls Hkqxruk iM+ ldrk gS- ;ghotg gS fd feL=kh vHkh ls og lc cSysal djukpkgrs gSa tks mUgsa yxrk gS fd eksnh vkSj vfer'kkg vkus okys fnuksa esa mÙkj izns'k esa dj ldrsgSa-


mÙkj izns'k

vf[kys'k us tkrh; xf.kr dks Hkqukus dh n`f"V ls dgk Fkk fd oseqyk;e flag gh Fks] ftUgksaus inksUufr esa vkj{k.k* fo/s;d dksikfjr gksus ls #dok;k- czkã.kksa dks Hkjkslk fn;k fd mu ijftrus Hkh >wBs eqdnes ykns x, gSa] os lekIr fd, tk,axs- ;gkaloky mBrk gS fd ml O;oLFkk dks gh D;ksa ugha [kRe fd;ktkrk tks >wBs o iQthZ eqdnes ntZ djus dh lqfo/k nsrh gS\ fiQj>wBs ekeys D;k dsoy czkã.kksa ij gh ykns x, gSa\

dkaxzslh czkã.kksa ds /qzohdj.kds fy, jkgqy xka/h ds dFku]^eSa czkã.k gwa* ls Hkh izksRlkfgrgq, gSa- tkfgj gS] frokjh dhlksfu;k ls yach eqykdkr vkSjjkgqy dk eSa czkã.k gwa*dguk vuk;kl ugha gS] ;g,d lqfu;ksftr tkfroknhj.kuhfr dk fgLlk yxrs gSa-

ªff°fe¹f SXfªf³fed°f IZY JZ»f fSX AaIbYVf

tuhfr ds tkrh; [ksy ij vadq'kyxku dh dok;n bykgckn mPpU;k;ky; dh [kaMihB y[kumQ us djn h g S - bl i Q S ly s d k Lo kxr

fd;k tkuk pkfg,- D;ksafd jktuSfrd ny vxM+h]fiNM+h vkSj nfyr tkfr;ksa ds lkFk vYila[;dleqnk;ksa ds lEesyu djds lekt dks ckaVus dsdke esa rsth ls yxs Fks- mRrj izns'k esa rks tSlsczkã.kksa dks yypkus dh gksM+ 'kq: gks xbZ Fkh- ogka,d ckj fiQj ls ek;korh us czkã.k HkkbZpkjklEesyuksa dk flyflyk 'kq: djds tkrh; ykHk dksmdlkus dh dok;n rst dj nh Fkh- vkxkehyksdlHkk pquko ds en~nsutj mRrj izns'k esa tgkalektoknh ikVhZ vkSj clik esa czkã.kksa dks fj>kusdh gksM+ py jgh Fkh- ogha dkaxzsl usr`Ro 2014 dsvke pquko ds fy, viuh j.kuhfr esa cnyko dhn`f"V ls yksdlHkk ds lHkh 543 {ks=kks a esa tkrh;lehdj.k tqVkus esa yx xbZ Fkh- b/j eè; izns'k

SXfVfuZax bafM;k usVodZ

esa blh lky gksus tk jgs fo/kulHkk pquko dsifjizs{; esa Hkktik eq[;ea=kh f'kojkt flag pkSgkuus Hkxoku ij'kqjke dh tUeLFkyh tukiko dsth.kks Z¼kj ds fy, 11 djksM+ dk vuqnku nsdjczkã.k ernkrkvksa dks iVkus dk iklk iQsadk Fkk-tkfgj gS ns'k dh jktuhfr esa jke ds LFkku ijij'k q j ke dk ck syckyk c< + jgk g S - y s fduokLrfod lkekftd ljksdkjks a dks utjvanktdjds tkrh; jktuhfr dks c<+kok nsuk ns'k dhlejlrk ds fy, 'kqHk y{k.k ugha Fkk-

dkaxz sl xka/h] Hkktik nhun;ky mikè;k;]lik jkeeuksgj yksfg;k vkSj clik Mk- HkhejkovacsMdj ds fopkjksa dks izsj.kk dk lzksr ekurh jghgSa- bu oSpkfjd fojklrksa esa oafpr oxZ ds mRFkku]lekurk dh vo/kj.k k vk S j lejlrk dk

o kr ko j. k e q [; y{; jg s g S a - y s fdu,su&dsu&izdkjs.k lRrk ds [ksy esa ckth gfFk;kysus dh gksM+ esa czkã.kksa ;k vU; vxM+h tkfr;ksadks nkuk Mkyus ds tks gFkdaMs viuk, tk jgs Fks]og bu nyksa dh ewy fopkj/kjkvksa ls drbZ esy

ugha [kkrs- Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj ?kksVkyksa ds nyny esa /alh dkaxzsl dks Hkh gkf'k;s ij iM+s czkã.k usrkvksadh ;kn lrkus yxh Fkh- bl n`f"V ls lksfu;k xka/h dh 88 lky ds o;k so`¼ usrk ukjk;.k nRrfrokjh ls gqbZ eqykdkr egRoiw.kZ Fkh- vka/zizns'k ds


mÙkj izns'k

clik lqizheks ek;korh us lrh'k feJ vkxs dj 2007 esa ubZlkekftd bathfu;fjax jph vkSj 86 czkã.k mEehnokj eSnku esamrkjs] ftuesa 43 thrs- bl ifj.kke ds pyrs clik iw.kZ cgqerls ljdkj cukus esa dke;kc gqbZ- jktuhfrd iQsjcny esa bllks'ky bathfu;fjax dks ,d peRdkj ekuk x;k-

jkT;iky jgrs gq, frokjh ij ;kSu fyIlk ds vkjksiyxs Fks- urhtru mUgsa in NksM+uk iM+k Fkk- nwljhrjiQ mTtoyk 'kekZ ds iq=k jksfgr 'ks[kj us mUgsaviuh igpku ds fy, tSfod firk gk su s dhU;k;ky; esa pqukSrh nh Fkh- Mh,u, tkap esa bldhiqf"V Hkh gqbZ- bu nks dkj.kks a ls mudk pkfjf=kdiru gqvk vkSj mUgsa dkaxz sl us gkf'k;s ij Mkyfn;k Fkk- fdarq cnyrs jktuhfrd gkykr esa yxrkgS] muds fnu fiQjus okys gSa- dkaxzslh czkã.kksa ds /qzohdj.k ds fy, jkgqy xka/h ds dFku] eSa czkã.kgwa* ls Hkh izksRlkfgr gq, gSa- tkfgj gS] frokjh dhlksfu;k ls yach eqykdkr vkSj jkgqy dk eSa czkã.kgwa* dguk vuk;kl ugha gS] ;g ,d lqfu;ksftrtkfroknh j.kuhfr dk fgLlk yxrs gSa-

czkã.kksa dks yqHkkus dh mRRkj izns'k esa lclsT;knk gksM+ eph gS- ;gka ij'kqjke t;arh] czkã.kHkkbZpkjk vkSj izcq¼ oxZ lEesyuksa ds cgkus czkã.kksadks vkdf"kZr fd;k tk jgk gS- y[kumQ ds likeq[;ky; esa vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe esa eq[;ea=khvf[kys'k ;kno [kqn iQjlk* gkFk esa fy, eap ijmifLFkr gq, Fk s- iQjlk* ;k ij'k q* Hkxokuij'kqjke dk ogh gfFk;kj gS] ftlls yM+rs gq,mUgksaus 21 ckj i`Foh ls vkrrkf;;ksa dks u"V fd;kFkk- ftu czkã.kksa dks #f<+oknh deZdk.Mksa ds fy,dkslk tkrk Fkk] mu czkã.kksa dks vc ns'k dks fn'kknsus okyk izcq¼ lekt crk;k tk jgk gS- ij'kqjket;arh dh ljdkjh NqV~Vh dbZ izns'k ljdkjksa us dhgS-

vf[kys'k us tkrh; xf.kr dks Hkqukus dh n`f"Vls dgk Fkk fd os eqyk;e flag gh Fks] ftUgks aus^inksUufr esa vkj{k.k* fo/s;d dks ikfjr gksus ls#dok;k- czkã.kks a dks Hkjkslk fn;k fd mu ijftrus Hkh >wBs eqdnes ykns x, gSa] os lekIr fd,tk,axs- ;gka loky mBrk gS fd ml O;oLFkk dksgh D;ks a ugha [kRe fd;k tkrk tks >wBs o iQthZeqdnes ntZ djus dh lqfo/k nsrh gS\ fiQj >wBsekeys D;k dsoy czkã.kks a ij gh ykns x, gSa\tkrh; ;k jktuhfrd nqHkkZouk ds pyrs ;s lHkhtkfr vkSj laiznk; ds yksxksa ij gh ykns x, gksaxs]bu lHkh dks [kRe djus dh ckr vf[kys'k D;ksaugha djrs\

oSls lik dh jktuhfrd egRokdka{kk dh iwfrZds fy, tkrh; lehdj.k ds xq.kkHkkx dk ;g [ksycnyrk jgk gS- lik ds oksV cSad dk cM+k vk/kjfiNM+s vkSj eqfLye jgs gSa- ek;korh us tc {kf=k;{k=ki jktk HkS;k ij iksVk dk f'kadtk dlk Fkk]eqyk;e us {kf=k; usrk vejflag ds lkFk feydj{kf=k; ernkrkvksa dks fj>kus ds fy, jktk HkS;k dks[kwc efgekeafMr fd;k Fkk- fdarq vc vej flagus lik ls iYyk >kM+ fy;k gS vkSj mRrj izns'k dhjktuhfr esa {kf=k;ksa dks vc {kf=k; jktukFk flagT;knk yqHkk jgs gSa] D;ksafd os Hkktik ds jk"Vªh;

vè;{k gSa vkSj Hkktik esa fiQygky mudh rwrh fljp<+dj cksy jgh gS- blfy, lik czkã.kks a dksfj>k jgh gS-

euqokn ds oa'kt vkSj fryd] rjktw vkSjryokj] budks ekjks twrs pkj tSls tkrh; ?k`.kkiQSykus okys ukjksa ls clik us fdukjk dj fy;k gS-dka'khjke tc clik dks foLrkj nsus dh eqfgepyk jgs Fks] rc mUgksaus ns'k Hkj dh nfyr tkfr;ksadks ,dtqV djus ds utfj;s ls vkØked rjhdksavkSj izrhdksa dk lgkjk fy;k Fkk- ;gh og le;Fkk] tc vkj{k.k fojks/h vkanksyu pje ij Fkk-blh le; v;ksè;k eafnj dk loky Hkh lqyx jgkFkk- blesa lo.kZ tkfr;ksa ds lkFk fiNM+h tkfr;kaHkh c<+ p<+dj Hkkxhnkjh dj jgh Fkha- ysfdu blhdky[k.M es a ohih flag us eaMy vk;ksx dhfliQkfj'ks a ykxw djds bu nksuks a xqCckjks a dh gokfudky nh Fkh- urhtru fiNM+ s] nfyr vkSjeqfLyeksa dh xksycanh us mRrj izns'k dh jktuhfrdh fn'kk gh cny nh-

blhfy, euq cuke czkã.kokn dks frykatfynsdj] ns'k dks 80 lkaln nsus okys mRrj izns'k esanks fo/kulHkk pquko czkã.kksa dks dsanz esa j[kdjyM+s x,- clik lqizheks ek;korh us lrh'k feJvkxs dj 2007 esa ubZ lkekftd bathfu;fjax jphvkSj 86 czkã.k mEehnokj eSnku esa mrkjs] ftuesa

43 thrs- bl ifj.kke ds pyrs clik iw.kZ cgqerls ljdkj cukus es a dke;kc gqb Z- jktuhfrdiQsjcny es a bl lks'ky bathfu;fjax dks ,dpeRdkj ekuk x;k- ij 2012 ds pquko esa ;gtknw ugha pyk] D;ksafd czkã.k clik ls fNVddjlik dh vksj eqM+ x,- clik vius 'kkludky esatks nfyr vf/fu;e ykbZ Fkh] mlds mRihM+u dkna'k czkã.kks a us Hkh >syk Fkk- gkykafd clik dsvHkh Hkh yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk esa feykdj 10czkã.k lkaln gSa- ek;korh dh ea'kk gS ;fn 16iQhlnh czkã.k vkSj 24 izfr'kr nfyr ernkrkvksadk xBtk sM + cu tk, rk s mRrj izn s'k dh 80yksdlHkk lhVksa esa ls dsanz esa n[ky ds yk;d lhVsathr ldrh gSa- bl fygkt ls clik us vHkh lsyksdlHkk ds 36 izR;k'kh ?kksf"kr dj fn, gSa] buesals 19 czkã.k gS-

oksV dh ykylk ds pyrs tkrh; fgr lk/ukxyr gS- ;g ladh.kZ jktuhfrd lksp dks n'kkZrkgS- ek;korh ftu ckck lkgc vEcsMdj dhfu"Bkoku o vuq;k;h gS a ] mUgk s au s tkfr vk Sjtkfrokn dks lekIr djus dk liuk ns[kk Fkk- fdarqlafo/ku fuekZrk dh bl ewy Hkkouk ds foijhrek;korh vkSj vU; jktuSfrd ny pqukoh j.kuhfresa tkrh; lehdj.kksa dk [ksy [kqysvke [ksyus esayx x;s gSa-


mÙkj izns'k

dRYSX ·fOÞXIYe AfSXÃf¯f IYe Af¦feokj 22 tqykbZ dks gkbZdksVZ dkiQSlyk vkus ds ckn vkj{k.k dsfookn dks ysdj HkMdh fpaxkjhdh ykS FkksM+h detksj iM+h gS- ysfdu

dksVZ dk iQSlyk vkus ds ckn ifjfLFkfr;kacnyus vkSj leFkZd fojksf/;ksa ds fiQj vkeuslkeus vk tkus ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkgS- dksVZ us lkseokj dks nksuksa i{kksa ds rdks± dkslquus ds ckn iQSlyk nl fnu ds fy, lqjf{krdj fy;k gS vkSj 26 tqykbZ ls 'kq: gksus tkjgs ihlh,l 2011 ds baVjO;w dks nl fnu dsfy, Vky nsus dk vkns'k fn;k gS- 22 tqykbZdks dksVZ ds iQSlys ds ckn fgalk HkM+dus dhvk'kadk dks ns[krs gq, gkbZ dksVZ ds lkFk ghyksd lsok vk;ksx dk;kZy; dks iqfyl Nkouhesa rCnhy dj fn;k x;k Fkk- vc laHkkouktrkbZ tk jgh gS fd dksVZ dHkh Hkh viukiQSlyk ns ldrk gS- rc rd 'kk;n ekgkSy esaO;kIr ruko nwj gks pqdk gksxk-

oSls ;g eqík izns'kHkj gS vkSj fpaxkjhbykgkckn esa 'kksyk cu pqdh gS- fLFkfr;ka 90ds n'kd dh ;kn fnykus yxh gSa- vkj{k.kleFkZd vkSj fojks/h ,d ckj fiQj vkeus&lkeusgSa- nksuksa ds ikl blds vius&vius rdZ gSa

ÀffZjeveer ßeerJeemleJe ysfdu fetkt iwjh rjg ls xje- vkj{k.k

leFkZd yksd lsok vk;ksx dh ubZ vkj{k.kO;oLFkk ls brus [kiQk gSa fd Hkfo"; rd dksnkao ij yxkdj dkuwu gkFk esa ys pqds gSa-xaHkhj vijk/ ds eqfYte cu pqds gSa- blsvnkyr esa lkfcr djus esa iqfyl liQy gksxbZ rks bUgsa ljdkjh ukSdjh feyuh eqf'dy gkstk,xh- izkbosV dh laHkkoukvksa ij Hkh vljiM+sxk- oSls vkj{k.k dk leFkZu djus okysfiQygky izn'kZu rd gh lhfer gSa-

pkj tqykbZ dks yksd lsok vk;ksx usihlh,l eq[; ijh{kk 2011 dk ifj.kke ?kksf"krfd;k Fkk- blds nwljs gh fnu vH;FkhZ eq[kjgksdj lkeus vk x,- gkykafd bl fnu mUgksausifj.kke esa /ka/yh dk vkjksi gh yxk;k Fkk-rc fdlh dks vanktk Hkh ugha Fkk fd ;g?kVuk D;k :i ysus tk jgh gS- blds cknmUgksaus ,d fnu yksd lsok vk;ksx ds lkeusizn'kZu fd;k rks viuh rkdr fn[kkbZ- mlh,lih flVh 'kSys"k ;kno ij tkfrxr fVIi.khds ckn ,d Nk=k dh fiVkbZ ds ckn ekgkSyxje gks x;k Fkk- bl fnu Nk=k fliQZ psrkouhnsus ds ewM esa Fks blfy, mUgksaus yksd lsokvk;ksx ds cksMZ ls yksd dh txg ;knofy[kdj gh viuh HkM+kl fudkyh vkSj ykSVx,- bl fnu Hkh djhc Ng ?kaVs rd dkuiqj

gkbZos tke Fkk- mlh fnu Nk=k 15 dks cM+svkanksyu dh psrkouh nsdj x, Fks- lo.kZNk=kksa dk ;g rsoj irk pyus ds ckn vkjf{kroxZ ds Nk=kksa dh Hkh R;kSfj;ka p<+ xb±- nwljsgh fnu mUgksaus Hkh rkdr dk izn'kZu fd;kvkSj yEck pkSM+k tqywl fudkydj ubZ O;oLFkkdk leFkZu fd;k vkSj psrkouh Hkh ns nh fdbl iQSlys dks okil fy;k x;k rks os [kkeks'kugha cSBsaxs- mUgksaus Hkh 15 dks leFkZu esa izn'kZudk ,yku fd;k Fkk- fojks/ vkSj leFkZu dkcaVokjk gks tkus ds ckn iz'kklu FkksM+k fuf'pargks x;k D;ksafd fojks/h Nk=k bl ekeys dksmPp U;k;ky; ys tkus dk Hkh iQSlyk djpqds Fks- 15 dks bl ij lquokbZ Hkh gksuh Fkh-blls iqfyl vkSj iz'kklu nksuksa dk ekuuk Fkkfd le>k&cq>kdj Nk=kksa dks 'kkar djk fn;ktk,xk-

iqfyl vkSj iz'kklu dh ;g j.kuhfrlkseokj 15 tqykbZ dks vkj{k.k dh ubZ O;oLFkkds fojksf/;ksa ds lM+d ij vkus ds ckn iQsygks xbZ- Nk=k ;kstukc¼ rjhds ls dkuwu dksvius gkFk esa ysuk r; djds fudys Fks- iwjkflfoy ykbal ,fj;k mudk VkjxsV Fkk- gkykafdiqfyl :V Mk;oVZ djus ds lkFk gh pkSjkgksaij rSukrh ds tfj, eqLrSn Fkh ysfdu mUgksaus/kok fliQZ ogka cksyk tgka iqfyl dh ekStwnxh


mÙkj izns'k

;k rks Fkh ugha ;k fiQj uk ds cjkcj Fkh-bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd ns[krs gh ns[krsifjfLFkfr;ka tfVy gksrh pyh xb±- dkuwu dkgkFk esa ysus okyksa us jksMost dh clksa] jsLVksjsaVvkSj mu LFkkuksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k tgka vkevkneh dh igqap T;knk gksrh gS- mUgksaus pqu&pqudj mu xkfM+;ksa esa rksMiQksM+ dh ftu ijlÙkk:<+ ikVhZ ds >aMs yxs gq, Fks-

Nk=kksa dh bl j.kuhfr ds vkxs LFkkuh;iqfyl vkSj iz'kklfud vkfiQlj dSls ckSus gksx, bldk vanktk blh ls yxk;k tk ldrkgS fd fLFkfr dks daVªksy djus ds fy, [kqnvkbZth vkyksd 'kekZ dks lkeus vkuk iM+k-'kke rd fdlh rjg fLFkfr 'kkar gks xbZysfdu bykgkckn dh fiQtk esa ;g eqík dHkhHkh fiQj ls HkM+d mBus dk Mj lek;k gqvkgS- blls vkfiQllZ Hkh badkj ugha dj jgs gSa-oSls bl fnu vkfiQllZ us ,d dke t:jfd;k tks mUgksaus vkj{k.k ds leFkZu esa mrjsNk=kksa dks leFkZd Nk=kksa ls nwj gh jksd fn;k-,d le; rks viQljksa dk iwjk dalaVªs'ku ghbUgha Nk=kksa ij gks x;k Fkk D;ksafd budsvkeus&lkeus gksus ij fLFkfr;ksa dks laHkkyikuk vkSj eqf'dy gks tkrk-

mPp U;k;ky; igqapk ekeykvkj{k.k dh ubZ ifjHkk"kk dk fojks/ dj

jgs Nk=kksa us bl ekeys dks gkbZ dksVZ rdigqapk fn;k gS- gkbZ dksVZ esa bl ekeys esa 15tq`ykbZ dks lquokbZ Hkh gqbZ- dksVZ us bl ekeysesa ljdkj ls tokc ryc fd;k gS- vxyh

lquokbZ dh frfFk 22 tqykbZ eqdjZj dh xbZ gS-iqfyl vkSj iz'kklu nksuksa dks vans'kk Fkk fdbl fnu Hkh Nk=k mxz :i /kj.k dj ldrs gSaD;ksafd bl ?kVuk ds ckn Hkh leFkZd vkSjfojks/h nksuksa xqVksa us izn'kZu ds lkFk iqrykngu fd;k-

Nk=kks a dk ;g rsoj ns[kdj iqfyl oiz'kklfud vkfiQlj rd lge x,- fgalk jksdusds fy, ftys Hkj dh iqfyl rks 'kgj esa rSukrdj gh nh xbZ vklikl ds ukS ftyksa ls iQkslZvyx ls cqyk yh xbZ Fkh% iz'kklfud oiqfyl vkfiQllZ dh NqfVV;ka dSafly dj nhxbZa bl mEehn esa fd cM+k ekeyk gksxk rksmls laHkkyk dSls tk,xk- ,slk blfy, D;ksafd

nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls tcjnLr rS;kfj;ka dhxbZ Fkha- ;wih ds dbZ ftyksa ls izfr;ksxh Nk=kbykgkckn esa Msjk Mky pqds Fks- ekgkSy esatcjnLr ruko dks ns[krs gq, 'kgj dsbaVjehfM,V rd ds lHkh Ldwyksa dks 22 vkSj23 tqykbZ dks can djus dk vkns'k ns fn;kx;k Fkk% iz'kklu ds :[k ls r; gks x;k Fkkfd gkbZ dksVZ dk iQSlyk vkus ds ckn ifjLFkfr;karsth ls cny ldrh gSa-

yksd lsok vk;ksx dh rjiQ ls baVjO;w dhfrfFk;ksa esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha fd;k x;k Fkk-lkekU; oxZ ds Nk=k bls dSafly djus dhekax igys ls gh dj jgs Fks- mudk Hkh dgukFkk fd dksVZ dk iQSlyk vkus ds ckn ghbaVjO;w vk;ksftr gks- lkseokj dks dksVZ dkiQSlyk vk;k rks ;gka Hkh FkksM+k jkgr feyhD;ksafd dksVZ us bls Hkh nl fnu ds fy,LFkfxr dj fn;k gS- ;kuh baVjO;w dksVZ dkiQSlyk vkus ds ckn gh 'kq: gksxk- bls izfr;ksxhNk=k vius i{k esa ns[k jgs gSa rks vkj{k.k dkleFkZu djus okys vius i{k esa- vlfy;rD;k gS ;g rks dksVZ dk vkns'k lkeus vkus dsckn gh irk py tk,xk- gka dksVZ ds iQSlysls bruk t:j gqvk gS fd laHkkfor fooknvc nl fnuksa ds fy, Vy x;k gS-

oSls ;g laHkkouk vc Hkh cuh gqbZ gS fdiQSlyk vkus ds ckn ,d ckj fiQj VdjkgVdh ukScr vk,- oSls 15 tqykbZ dks gqbZ ?kVukds ekeys esa ,iQvkbZvkj flfoy ykbal Fkkusesa ntZ fd;k x;k gS- blesa djhc <kbZ gtkjNk=kksa dks xaHkhj /kjkvksa esa vkjksih cuk;kx;k gS- blesa ls 25 dh igpku Hkh gks pqdhgS vkSj iqfyl ohfM;ks iQqVst ns[kdj ckfd;ksadh igpku djus vkSj dkjZokbZ djus dh ckrdg jgh gS-

loksZPp U;k;ky; dh xkbM ykbu dsvuqlkj vkj{k.k dk ykHk fdlh Hkh ijh{kkds vafre ifj.kke esa gh fn;k tkuk pkfg,-xkbM ykbu ds vuqlkj dqN fjÙkQ lhVksads vuqikr esa gh vkj{k.k dh lhVsa r;dh tkrh gSa- vkjf{kr oxZ dk vH;FkhZlkekU; dksVs ds vH;FkhZ ds leku ;kmlls T;knk vad izkIr djrk gS rks mldkp;u vkjf{kr dksVs ds ctk; lekU; dhlhVksa ij gksrk gS- vkjf{kr dksVs dh lhVsau Hkjus dh fLFkfr esa mu ij cSdykx dsHkjus dk fu;e gS-

D;k dgrk gS fu;e

27 ebZ dks yksd lsok vk;ksx ds inkf/dkfj;ksa dh cSBd vk;ksftr dh xbZ Fkh-blesa lnL; xq#n'kZu us izLrko j[kk-izLrko esa dgk x;k Fkk fd yksd lsokvk;ksx dks p;u ijh{kk ds gj pj.k esavH;fFkZ;ksa dks vkj{k.k dk ykHk fn;ktkuk pkfg,- bl izLrko dks rRdky eatwjhns nh xbZ- vk;ksx dh vksj ls pkj tqykbZdks ?kksf"kr fd, x, ihlh,l esal ,Xtke2011 ds fjtYV esa ;g fu;e ykxw Hkhdj fn;k x;k- vkj{k.k ds u, izko/kuksads pyrs liQy ?kksf"kr fd, x, 1300Nk=kksa esa ls lkekU; oxZ ds fliQZ 250izfr;ksxh Nk=k gh jg x,-

fookn dh tM+


mRrj izns'k

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Rrj izns'k esa lik ljdkj vkus ds cknvijk/ esa vpkud gqbZ c<+ksRrjh ls vkeukxfjd LrC/ gS- dq.Mk es a lhvks]bykgkckn esa ,d ,lvks dh gR;k gqbZ-

blh ds ckn vktex<+ esa iwoZ fo/k;d losZ'k flagdh gR;k gks xbZ- vke vkneh ds lkFk gksus okyh?kVuk;sa rks vufxur gSa- efgykvksa dh cykRdkj dsckn gR;k rk s ,d lkekU; lh ckr gk s xbZ gS-lektoknh ikVhZ dh ljdkj cuus ds rqjUr cknizrkix<+ ds vkLFkku xkao esa nfyr fd'kksjh dhcykRdkj ds ckn gR;k okyh ?kVuk esa rks vkjksfi;ksadks lqj{kk iznku djus ds fy;s vkte [kku vkfn ustks ncko cuk;k og izns'k ds bfrgkl es a ,d'keZukd ?kVuk gS-

mRrj izns'k esa vke vkneh rks nwj iqfyl okysHkh lqjf{kr ugha gSa- dq.Mk es lhvks ft;kmygd dhgR;k ds ckn bykgkckn esa dqN cnek'kks a us ,diqfyl Fkkukè;{k dh ml le; xksyh ekjdj gR;kdj nh tc og dkj pksjh ds ekeys esa mudk ihNkdj jgk Fkk- izns'k esa vkijkf/d fLFkfr ij utjnkSMk;s a rks ,slk yxrk gS fd efgykvks a ds izfrvR;kpkj rks vke ckr gks xbZ gS- iqfyldehZ oiqfyl vf/dkjh Lo;a geyksa ds f'kdkj gks jgs gSa-ckxir ftys ds cM+kSr {ks=k esa dqN yksxksa us Fkkus esa?kqldj ,d flikgh foØe HkkVh dh xksyh ekjdjgR;k dj nh- bykgkckn ds ykyxksikyxat bykdsfuanqjk xkao esa nks flikfg;ksa ij ?kkrd geyk djfn;k x;k- ,lMh,e ds vkns'k ij fookn lqy>kusigqaps flikfg;ksa ij ykBh&MaMs vkSj pkiM+ ls okjfd, x,- bykgkckn ds ik'k flfoy ykbal bykdsesa ncaxbZ dh gn ns[kus dks feyh- guqeku eafnj pkSjkgsij dkjksa ls dkyh fiQYe fudkyh tk jgh Fkh- ,d

CXMk- 'kfDr dqekj ik.Ms;

cM+kSr {ks=k esa dqN yksxksa us Fkkus esa ?kqldj ,d flikgh foØe HkkVhdh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh- bykgkckn ds ykyxksikyxat bykdsfuanqjk xkao esa nks flikfg;ksa ij ?kkrd geyk dj fn;k x;k-

;qod viuh oSxu vkj ysdj igqapk rks iqfylokyksaus mls jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh- ;qod xqaMbZ fn[kkrs gq,iqfylokyksa dks VDdj ekjrs gq, dkj ysdj Hkkxk-,d gsM dkaLVsfcy us dkj ds vUnj gkFk Mkyk rks;qod u dkj dh LihM c<+k nh- flikgh djhc Ms<+lkS ehVj rd dkj ds lkFk f?klVrk pyk x;k-?kVuk ls gaxkek ep x;k- gknlk ns[kdj ogka ekStwnflikfg;ksa ds gkFk ikao iQwy x,- os rsth ls ph[krsgq, dkj ds ihNs nkSM+s rc rd dkj pkyd yksfg;kpkSjkgk ikj dj cl vM~Ms dh vksj c<+ x;k Fkk-cl vM~Ms ds ikl HkhM+ dh otg ls dkj dhjÝrkj /heh gqbZ rd rd flikfg;ksa us nkSM+dj dkjjksd yh vkSj pkyd dks idM+ fy;k- djhc Ms<+ lkSehVj nwj f?klVus ds dkj.k jkejkt dks xaHkhj pksVsavkbZ Fkh-

vktex<+ esa iwoZ fo/k;d losZ'k flag flIiw*vkSj muds ,d leFkZd dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k djnh xbZ- mxz HkhM+ us th;uiqj Fkkus esa vkx yxkus dhdksf'k'k Hkh dh] ftlds ckn iqfyl dks ykBhpktZdjuk iM+k- bl nkSjku gqbZ xksyhckjh esa ,d vU;O;fDr dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj ukS yksx ?kk;y gks x,-losZ'k flag fnu esa vius ,d leFkZd Hkjr jk; dsfdlh ekeys dks fuiVkus ds fy, Fkkus x, Fks- os Fkkusls ykSVdj ?kj vk, vkSj Hkjr jk; ls gh ckrphrdj jgs Fks] rHkh vKkr geykojksa us mu ij geykdj fn;k- nksuksa dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZ- losZ'kflag lik ds fVdV ij lxM+h fo/kulHkk {ks=k lsfo/k;d jg pqds Fks- gkyafd ckn esa os clik esa'kkfey gks x, Fks-

liQnjxat Fkkuk {ks=k ds ,d xkao dh jgusokyh ,d ;qorh xr 25 twu dh 'kke fuR;fØ;k dsfy, xkao ls ckgj xbZ gqbZ Fkh rHkh ogka ?kkr yxk,cSBs ;qodksa us mls vxok dj fy;k- blds ckn nksuksav k j k s i h yx kr k j 17 fnu rd ; qor h dk s

vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij j[kdj mlds lkFk nqjkpkjdjrs jgs- ;qorh ds ykirk gksus ij firk us vxys fnuFkkus esa xqe'kqnxh ntZ djkbZ Fkh ysfdu rc ls mldkdqN irk ugha py ik jgk Fkk- 12 tqykbZ dks fdlhrjg ihfM+rk vkjksih ;qodksa ds paqxy ls NwVdj viusfirk ds ?kj igqaph- bykgkckn esa chp 'kgj esa ,dyM+dh dh xSax jsi ds ckn gR;k dj nh xbZ- mldk'ko dsih b.Vj dkWyst ds ihNs rkykc ds iklxM~<s esa feyk- yM+dh ds ru ls diM+s nwj iM+s Fks-?kVukLFky ij igqaph iqfyl dk ekuuk gS fd yM+dhdks lkewfgd cykRdkj ds ckn xyk nckdj ekjkx;k Fkk- yM+dh dk lyokj nwj iM+k Fkk- izrkix<+esa rks cykRdkj ds vkjksfi;ksa us xtc gh dj fn;k-ekeys esa dksVZ ds le{k c;ku nsus ls jksdus ds fy,vkjksfi;ksa us ihfM+rk dh tqcku gh dkV Mkyh- dVhgqbZ thHk eqag esa gh ,d dksus ls vVdh gS- ;qorh dksxaHkhj gkyr esa ftyk vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k-esjB esa 12oha dh ,d Nk=kk ls pyrh dkj esa xSaxjsidk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gS- cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds,d usrk lesr pkj ;qodksa us Nk=kk dks dkj esa vxokdj okjnkr dks vatke fn;k- 'kkL=kh uxj dh jgusokyh Nk=kk 'kke lkr cts V~;w'ku i<+us tk jgh Fkh-rHkh jkLrs esa clik usrk lesr pkj ;qodksa us mlsvxok dj fy;k- vkjksfi;ksa us mlls pyrh dkj esajsi fd;k- ckn esa mls y{eh fogkj {ks=k ds ,dedku eas ys x,- ogka Hkh Nk=kk ls jsi fd;k x;k-mlds ckn Nk=kk dks ihoh,l ekWy ds ikl iQsaddjos iQjkj gks x,- bruk gh ugha] ml fnu vkjksih Nk=kk


mRrj izns'k

vktex<+ esa iwoZ fo/k;d losZ'k flag flIiw*vkSj muds ,d leFkZd dh xksyh ekjdj gR;kdj nh xbZ- mxz HkhM+ us th;uiqj Fkkus esa vkxyxkus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dh] ftlds ckn iqfyldks ykBhpktZ djuk iM+k-

fd'kksjh ds 'ko dks ns[kk rks mudh nksuksa vka[ks fudyhgqbZ Fkh- cnk;wa ds vykiqj esa ncaxksa us igys rks ,dyM+dh ds lkFk cykRdkj fd;k vkSj tc tsy dhgok [kkuh iM+h rks le>kSrs ds fy, ncko cukus yxs-csVh dks U;k; fnykus dh tax yM+ jgk firk fdlhizdkj ls Hkh le>kSrk djus dks rS;kj ugha Fkk- ncaxksadks yxk fd mudh nky ugha xysxh rks mUgksaus mlsiQkalh ij yVdk fn;k- mldk 'ko xkao ds ckgj isM+ij >wyrk feyk- csVs us xkao ds gh pkj yksxksa dsf[kykiQ firk dh gR;k dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, fjiksVZntZ djkbZ gS- e`rd ds csVs ds vuqlkj vizSy esa xkaods nks ;qodksa us mldh cgu ds lkFk nqjkpkj fd;kFkk-

ih,lh esa vkbZth ds in ij rSukr izns'k ds ,dvkbZih,l viQlj ds iQkeZ gkml esa ?kqldj rhu;qofr;ksa ls ncaxksa us NsM+NkM+ dh- tc nks ;qofr;ksaus NsM+NkM+ dk fojks/ fd;k rks ncaxksa us mudks ihVfn;k- iQkeZ gkml ds ukSdj dh rgjhj ij iqfyl us,d ncax dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k gS] tcfd nks iqfyldh idM+ ls ckgj gSa- fctukSj ds xkao eq<+ky esa rksncaxksa us vieku dk cnyk ysus dks lHkh gnsa ikj djnh- ,d ;qorh dks idM+dj chp lM+d ij fxjkdjljsvke ftank tyk fn;k- ;qorh enn dks fpYykrhjgh] ysfdu mls fdlh xzkeh.k us ugha cpk;k- blfny ngykus okys ÑR; dks vatke nsus ds vkjksi esaikap vkjksfi;ksa dk uketn djk;k x;k gS- iqfyl us,d vkjksih dks fxjÝrkj dj fy;k gS- fdju uke dh;g yMdh xq:okj jkr djhc lk<+s ukS cts iM+ksldh ijpwu dh nqdku ls dqN lkeku ysdj ykSV jghFkh- bl chp dSyk'k] Hkhe flag] fiaUVw] vt; vkSjccyw us ?kj ds ikl lM+d ij fdju dks ?ksj fy;krFkk ml ij feV~Vh dk rsy Mkydj vkx yxk nh-blds ckn os iQjkj gks x,- vkx esa f?kjh fdju ogkals Hkkxdj vius ?kj ds vkxs ph[krh fpYykrh gqbZfxjdj csgks'k gks xbZ- fdju dh eka fueZyk nsoh vkSjekek NksVs mls cpkus dks vk,- iqfyl dks lwpuk nsusij jkr esa gh fdju dks pkaniqj ih,plh esa HkrhZdjk;k x;k- ogka ls fctukSj ftyk vLirky yk;kx;k- nsj jkr vLirky esa fdju us ne rksM+ fn;k-ftyk vLirky es a e`R;q iwoZ c;ku es a fdju us,lMh,e lnj dks mls tykus okys ikapksa vkjksfi;ksads uke crk,- ikapks vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykiQ gheiqj Fkkusesa e`rdksa ds firk lwjt flag us fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h-

tgkaxhjkckn dLcs dh ,d fd'kksjh dks vxokdj lHkkln iq=k us lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk xSaxjsi fd;k-fd'kksjh us vkjksi yxk;k gS fd ml ij fjiksVZ u

fy[kkus dks ysdj ncko cuk;k x;k lkFk gh tc ogFkkus esa fjiksVZ fy[kkus xbZ rks nks efgyk dkaLVscyksa vkSjnjksxk us Hkh mldh fiVkbZ dj nh- bl nfyr fd'kksjhus crk;k fd jkr og ?kj dh Nr ij lks jgh Fkh-lHkkln iq=k vius nks lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk mls vxokdj lqulku txg ij ys x,- rhuksa us mlls xSaxjsifd;k vkSj f'kdk;r djus ij mlds HkkbZ dk tku lsekjus dh /edh nh- fd'kksjh us crk;k fd og /edh ls lge xbZ vkSj pqi jgh- ihfM+rk dk vkjksigS fd fjiksVZ ntZ djkus dh ftn djus ij ,d njksxkvkSj nks efgyk dkaLVscy us mls ihVk- jkt/kuhy[kumQ es a x q.Mkxnh Z dk vkye ;g gS fdgtjrxat esa xks[kys ekxZ ds eqLdku vikVZesaV esacnek'kksa us eqykdkr ds cgkus miz uofuekZ.k lsuk dsvè;{k vfer tkuh ds ,d lkFkh ij xksyh nkx nh-xksyh ;qod dh duiV~Vh ds ikl ls xqtjrs gq, ikldh nhokj esa tk /alh- vfer ds eqrkfcd og viuslkFkh ds lkFk ÝySV ij lks jgk Fkk- lqcg pkj ctsnks yksx vk, vkSj njokts ij nLrd nh- njoktk[kksyk rks cnek'kksa us ml ij xksyh nkx nh- xkserhuxj d s foH k w f r[ k .M F k k u k { k s = k e s a nleksVjlkbfdyksa ij lokj ncaxksa us fjlgkiqjok fLFkr,d iQkLV iQwM dkWuZj ij /kok cksyk- rksM+iQksM+ dsfojks/ ij ukSdjks a dks tedj /quk vkSj lkekumBkdj lM+d ij iQsad fn;k- iQkLV iQwM dkWuZj dsekfyd us Fkkus esa rgjhj nh fd lqcg 7%45 cts nlckbd mlds iQkLViQwM dkWuZj ds ckgj :dh vkSjmuls mrjs 20 yksxksa us /kok cksy fn;k- MaMk] jkWM]lfj;k o reapksa ls ySl ncaxksa dks rksM+iQksM+ djrs ns[kukSdjksa us fojks/ fd;k rks geykojksa us mudh fiVkbZdh- blds ckn iQkLViQwM dkWuZj esa j[kk fÚt]cSueSjh] ekbØksoso] baMD'ku dwdj] MhÚhtj]feDlj o ØkWdjh lM+d ij iQsad nh- [kkus dk rekelkeku o dksYMfMªaDl dh cksrysa lM+d ij iQsad rksM+Mkyh- ph[kiqdkj ij vklikl ds yksxksa ds vkus ijgeykoj Hkkx fudys-

e/qcu fo/kulHkk {ks=k ds lik lfpo cnzh;kno dh xft;kiqj pkSjkgs ij rhu udkciks'kcnek'kks a us xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh- jemQiqjfuoklh lik usrk vius ,d lkFkh ds lkFk ckbd ls?kj ykSV jgs Fks- ?kVuk esa muds lkFkh cky&cky cpx,- dkuiqj nsgkr ds vdcjiqj dksrokyh {ks=k esavKkr yksxksa us gksVy esa ,d fpfdRld dh xykdkVdj gR;k dj nh- gksVy ds dejs esa 42 lky dsljdkjh MkWDVj dh yk'k feyh- v;ksè;k ds izfl¼guqekux<+h {ks=k esa lk/qvksa ds nks xqVksa es nhokj [kM+hdjus ds fookn esa tedj iQk;fjax gqbZ- iQk;fjax esackjkcadh ftys ds xzke nwYgsiqj fuoklh etnwj jkeHkjr dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZ] tcfd lk/qcyjke nkl dk psyk vfuy nkl ?kk;y gks x;k-okjnkr dh txg ls iqfyl us 12 cksj dh nks canwdsavkSj 315 cksj dk ,d dkjrwl cjken fd;k-

ds ?kj Hkh igqaps vkSj mUgksaus fdlh ds lkeus eqag[kksyus ij Nk=kk vkSj mlds NksVs HkkbZ dks tku lsekjus dh /edh nh- Nk=kk us nks vkjksfi;ksa dh igpkuHkh dj yh gS- ,d dk uke vfer HkM+kuk vkSj nwljsdk lqfer xqtZj gS- crk;k tk jgk gS fd vferclik dk LFkkuh; usrk gS- iqfyl us rhu yksxksa dksiwNrkN ds fy, fgjklr esa fy;k gS] tcfd ekeysesa uketn clik usrk vkSj mlds nksLr vHkh HkhidM+ ls nwj gSa- iqfyl bl ekeys esa fdruh xaHkhj gS]bldk vankt blh ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fdiqfyl dks vHkh rd ;s ugha irk fd ohvkbZih xkfM+;ksavkSj ml edku dk ekfyd dkSu gS] tgka xSaxjsi gqvk-clik usrk vfer HkM+kuk vkSj nksLrksa us tc Nk=kk dksvxok fd;k ] r k s og dkyh liQ k j h ; wi h15,,p&0007 esa lokj Fks- blds ckn jkr tcihfM+rk ds ?kj igqaps] rks yky jsx dh lsaVks dkj ;wih14&0004 esa Fks- iqfyl us bu dkjksa ds ekfydksa dhryk'k ugha dh- vxok djus ds ckn Nk=kk dksvkjksih y{eh fogkj ds ftl edku es ysdj x, Fks]iqfyl vHkh ;g Hkh irk ugha yxk ldh gS fd ogedku fdldk gS-

ckjkcadh ds fVdSruxj esa ,d fd'kksjh dhnqjkpkj ds ckn fueZerk ls gR;k dh nh xbZ- dkfryksaus gSokfu;r dh gnsa ikj djrs gq, mldh vka[ks Hkhfudky yha- fd'kksjh dk 'ko xkao ds ckgj ,d [ksresa iM+k ik;k x;k- ifjtuksa us fd'kksjh dh nqjkpkj dsckn gR;k fd, tkus dk vkjksi yxk;k gS- ifjtuksaus bldh tkudkjh iqfyl dks nh- iqfyl us tc


cqUnsy[k.M

CX´fZÃff IYWXeÔ ·ffSXe ³f fOÞX ªffElik ljdkj esa igys efU=ke.My xBu esa cqUnsy[k.M dk dksbZeU=kh u cuk;s tkus ij ;gka ds fuokfl;ksa esa fujk'kk rks gqbZ fdUrqyksxksa us lUrks"k dj fy;k fd tc vxyk foLrkj gksxk rksizfrfuf/Ro feysxk fdUrq 9 iQjojh 2013 dks tc nwljkfoLrkj gqvk rks mlesa fo'ks"kdj if'peh mÙkj izns'k dks lk/usdh dksf'k'k dh x;h] cqUnsy[k.M misf{kr gh jgk vkSj tc 18tqykbZ dks rhljh ckj foLrkj gqvk rks bl ckj Hkh cqUnsy[k.Mdks dksbZ izfrfuf/Ro ugha fn;k ftlls ;gka ds tuekul esa ;glUns'k ?kj dj x;k gS fd orZeku ljdkj tkucw>djcqUnsy[k.M dh mis{kk dj jgh gS-

Ùkj izns'k esa orZeku esa lÙkk:<+lik ljdkj 2012 esa ftl Hkkjhcgqer ds lkFk lÙkk esa vk;h Fkhmlh rjg pkgrh gS fd 2014 ds

yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkh izn'kZu djs vkSj izns'kdh 80 yksdlHkk lhVksa esa ls 60 lhVsa likdh >ksyh esa vk;s- blds fy;s lik lqizheksaeqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj muds lqiq=k mÙkjizns'k ds eq[;ea=kh vf[kys'k ;kno iwjh rkdrls yxs gq;s gSa fd dgha dksbZ deh u jg tk;s\mUgsa tgka Hkh dksbZ deh fn[kk;h nsrh gS mlslq/kjus dk rRdky iz;kl djrs gSa fdUrqcqUnsy[k.M dh mis{kk os vkt rd ugha nwjdj ik;s- fe'ku 2014 dks lqn`<+ cukus dsfy;s lik izeq[k eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSjizns'k ds eqf[k;k vf[kys'k ;kno us 18 tqykbZdks vyx&vyx nks egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;s-eq[;ea=kh vf[kys'k ;kno us 16 eghus cknvius eaf=ke.My dk rhljk foLrkj fd;k]

CXf'ko izlkn Hkkjrh

ftlesa pkj eaf=k;ksa (rhu dSfcusV] ,d jkT;ea=kh LorU=k izHkkj) dks 'kiFk fnyk;h x;hgS- bl NksVs ls foLrkj esa Hkh eq[;ea=kh us dbZxf.kr cSBkus dk iz;kl fd;k gS- mUgksaus iwok±pyij etcwr idM+ cukus o fiNM+h] vfr fiNM+htkfr;ksa lfgr czkã.k] Hkwfegkj lekt dks lk/us dh dksf'k'k dh gS-

18 tqykbZ dks gq;s eaf=ke.My foLrkj esaukjn jk; (cfy;k) vkSj dSyk'k ;kno(xkthiqj) dks u;s psgjksa ds :i esa 'kkfeyfd;k x;k gS- ukjn jk; dks eU=kh cukdjHkwfegkj lekt vkSj dSyk'k ;kno dks xkthiqj{ks=k dh vfr fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa etcwr idM+ds dkj.k eU=kh cuk;k x;k gS- fiNM+h tkfr


cqUnsy[k.M

esa dqehZ lekt ds fnXxt usrk csuh izlkn oekZdh deh lik dks vo'; [ky jgh Fkh] blfy;smudh HkjikbZ ds fy;s rFkk dqehZ oksVksa dkslk/us dh j.kuhfr ds rgr vEcsMdj uxj dseU=kh jkeewfrZ oekZ dk izeks'ku dj dSfcusVfefuLVj cuk fn;k x;k gS vkSj jkgqy xka/hds yksdlHkk {ks=k vesBh ls igyh ckj thrdjvk;s xk;=kh izlkn iztkifr HkwrRo ,oa [kfutjkT; eU=kh dks LorU=k izHkkj dk jkT; eU=khcuk;k x;k gS- bl izdkj dqy cuk;s x;sefU=k;ksa dh la[;k vc 58 gks x;h gS tcfdfo/kulHkk esa la[;k ds vuqlkj 60 eU=khcuk;s tk ldrs gSa ftlesa ,d&nks eU=khcqUnsy[k.M ls Hkh gks ldrs gSa-

ekpZ 2012 esa lik ljdkj ds lÙkk:<+gksus ds le; 7 ftyksa (>kalh] tkykSu] yfyriqj]gehjiqj] egksck] ckank] fp=kdwV) vkSj 19 fo/kulHkk {ks=kksa okys cqUnsy[k.M dks dksbZ izfrfuf/Ro ugha fn;k x;k Fkk tcfd lik ls fo'kEHkj;kno (ccs:)] nhiukjk;.k flag (xjkSBk>kalh) vkSj n;k'kadj oekZ (mjbZ) ofj"Bfo/k;d thrs gSa- n;k'kadj oekZ rks igys HkhjkT;eU=kh dk ntkZ izkIr miz vuqlwfpr tkfrtutkfr foÙk fodkl fuxe ds vè;{k jgpqds gSa- Mk- jf'e vk;kZ (emQjkuhiqj) vkSjohj flag (fp=kdwV) vo'; u;s izfrfuf/ gSa-blds iwoZ clik ljdkj esa cqUnsy[k.M dsyxHkx ,d ntZu eU=kh@eU=kh dk ntkZ izkIrtuizfrfuf/ Fks- lik ljdkj esa igys efU=ke.MyxBu esa cqUnsy[k.M dk dksbZ eU=kh u cuk;stkus ij ;gka ds fuokfl;ksa esa fujk'kk rks gqbZfdUrq yksxksa us lUrks"k dj fy;k fd tcvxyk foLrkj gksxk rks izfrfuf/Ro feysxkfdUrq 9 iQjojh 2013 dks tc nwljk foLrkjgqvk rks mlesa fo'ks"kdj if'peh mÙkj izns'kdks lk/us dh dksf'k'k dh x;h] cqUnsy[k.Mmisf{kr gh jgk vkSj tc 18 tqykbZ dks rhljhckj foLrkj gqvk rks bl ckj Hkh cqUnsy[k.Mdks dksbZ izfrfuf/Ro ugha fn;k ftlls ;gka dstuekul esa ;g lUns'k ?kj dj x;k gS fdorZeku ljdkj tkucw>dj cqUnsy[k.M dhmis{kk dj jgh gS- ;|fi fl;klh lUrqyulk/us ds pDdj esa eaf=ke.My esa bruk {ks=kh;vlUrqyu mHkj vk;k gS fd ns[krs gh curkgS] cqUnsy[k.M ds 7 ftyksa esa rks ,d HkheU=kh ugha cuk;k x;k tcfd cfy;k esa 3dSfcusV eU=kh vkSj vEcsMdj uxj] xkthiqj]vktex<+] xks.Mk] ckjkcadh vkfn ftyksa lsnks&nks] rhu&rhu eU=kh cuk;s x;s gSa- ,d&nksea=kh okys rks vusd ftys gSa tcfd lkekftd]vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd :i ls fiNM+s cqUnsy[k.Mdh fujUrj mis{kk dh tk jgh gS] ,d Hkh

mÙkj izns'k ds eq[;eU=khvf[kys'k ;kno vkSj f'koikyflag ;kno us le;≤ ijcqUns[k.M dks tks ;kstuk;sa nhgSa] mlesa dksbZ cM+h ;kstukugha gS] os mQaV ds eqag esa thjkds vykok dqN ugha gS-

eU=kh ugha cuk;k x;k gS- 18 tqykbZ dks ghlik lqizheks eqyk;e flag ;kno us y[kumQ esayksdlHkk {ks=kokj pquko 2014 dh rS;kfj;ksadh leh{kk izkjEHk dh ftlesa cqUnsy[k.M dh4 yksdlHkk lhVksa dh leh{kk 19 tqykbZ dksgqbZ blesa lHkh fo/k;dksa] ftyk vè;{kksa oikVhZ inkf/dkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;k- ;gka dstuizfrfuf/;ksa] inkf/dkfj;ksa us ;|fi bl izdj.kdks mBkus dk iz;kl fd;k fdUrq usrkth usdgk fd {ks=k dh leL;k;sa] lq>ko ckn esa lqustk;saxs igys yksdlHkk izR;k'kh ds ftrkus esatqV tk;sa] 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko vR;UregRoiw.kZ gSa- bl izdkj fo/k;d vkSj ftykvè;{k] ljdkj esa cqUnsy[k.M izfrfuf/Ro dktks eqn~nk mBkuk pkg jgs Fks og vUnj ghvUnj ncdj jg x;k-

xr 18] 19 twu dks eq[;ea=kh vf[kys'k;kno] fp=kdwV/ke e.My esa Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa(ckjgoha ikl) dks ySiVki forj.k djus vk;sFks- mUgksaus vius dk;ZØe ds nkSjku cqUnsy[k.Mds ;qokvksa dk rks fny thrus dh dksf'k'k dh]vusd ?kks"k.kkvksa ls cqUnsy[k.M dh dyklaLÑfr ds laj{k.k vkSj fodkl dks xfr nsusdh Hkh vk'kk txk;h ftlls cqUnsyh turk

vk'kkHkjh fuxkgksa ls ns[kus yxh- gehjiqj&egksckesa eq[;ea=kh us 11 gtkj ls vf/d Nk=kksa dksySiVki ckaVs- gehjiqjs esa mUgksaus jktdh; efgykegkfo|ky; dks LukrdksÙkj ntkZ nsus] uxjikfydk gehjiqj] jkB] ekSngk o uxj iapk;rlqesjiqj ds lhek foLrkj rFkk jkB dks ekSngkcka/ ls tykiwfrZ dh ?kks"k.kk dh- egksck esa250&250 esxkokV dh nks fo|qr bZdkbZ;ksa dkyksdkiZ.k fd;k] Jhuxj dks fodkl [k.MvkSj tSriqj] iuokM+h dks uxj iapk;r dkntkZ nsus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh-

blh izdkj 19 twu dks ckank dsthvkbZlh eSnku esa eq[;ea=kh us 11636 Nk=kksadks ySiVki ckaVus ds lkFk 133 djksM+ dhfodkl ;kstukvksa dh vk/kj f'kyk Hkh j[khftlesa ckank dks gehjiqj ls iQksjysu ls tksM+us]dsu unh esa duokjk vNjkSM+ esa ihikiqy fuekZ.k]edkZ o chjk esa jktdh; b.Vj dkyst [kksyus]tliqjk esa e.Mh fuekZ.k o 50 jktdh; uydwi]cM+ks[kj esa 25 jktdh; uydwi rFkk iSykuh]flU/udyk] [kifVgkdyka esa dsu unh esa rVcU/] jktdh; efgyk egkfo|ky; ckank esa fo"k;o`f¼] jktdh; vU/ fo|ky; esa Nk=kkoklgsrq 20 yk[k rFkk ckank] egksck] >kalh esais;ty] rkykc [kksnus ds fy;s 100 djksM+dh ?kks"k.kk dh- blh izdkj fp=kdwV esa iqfylykbu ijsM eSnku esa ySiVki forj.k ds lkFkeq[;eU=kh us ;qokvksa dks vius y{; 2014 dsfy;s rS;kj fd;k vkSj tulkekU; dks izHkkfordjus ds fy;s vusd ?kks"k.kk;sa dh- lclsegRoiw.kZ ?kks"k.kk ^^ikou Hkwfe fp=kdwV** dslexz fodkl dh ;kstuk cukus vkSj ykxwdjus dh Fkh- blds vykok mUgksaus emQ dksuxj iapk;r] jktkiqj dks rglhy dk ntkZ nsusdh ?kks"k.kk dj tuekul dks fj>kus dh dksf'k'kdh fdUrq turk ds psgjs esa ek;wlh lkiQ>ydrh jgh-

mÙkj izns'k ds eq[;eU=kh vf[kys'k ;knovkSj f'koiky flag ;kno us le;≤ ijcqUns[k.M dks tks ;kstuk;sa nh gSa] mlesa dksbZ cM+h;kstuk ugha gS] os mQaV ds eqag esa thjk ds vykokdqN ugha gS- fiNys 16 eghus ds 'kkludky esaefU=ke.My foLrkj esa rhuksa ckj misf{kr djusls ;gka dh turk dks le> esa vk x;k gS fdlik 'kkludky esa cqUnsy[k.M dks mis{kk lsckgj fudky ikuk lEHko izrhr ugha gksrk- ckankds izxfr'khy fdlku isze flag dk dguk gS fddgha ,slk u gks fd 7 ftys] 19 fo/kulHkk] 4yksdlHkk okys {ks=k dh yxkrkj mis{kk orZekuljdkj dks Hkkjh iM+ tk;s] vHkh rks fiQygkypsrus dk le; gS ckn esa fiQj iNrkus ds vykokdqN ugha cpsxk-


Lkk{kkRdkj

� nwjLFk f'k{kk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS ,oa blfo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk fdl mn~ns'; ls gqbZ\

& ^nwjLFk f'k{kk Kku vkSj dkS'ky nsus dh ,dfo/k gS- lwpuk ,oa lEizs"k.k rduhdh rFkk f'k{k.klkexzh ds }kjk nwjLFk f'k{kk ds ekè;e ls cgqr lsNk=kksa dks ,d lkFk f'k{kk nh tkrh gS-** {ks=kiQy dslkFk&lkFk vkcknh ds n`f"Vdks.k ls Hkh ;g izns'kvU; jkT;ksa dh vis{kk vf/d cM+k gS- ,slh fLFkfresa bl izns'k dks mPp&f'k{kk ds vf/d voljiznku djuk gekjh ljdkj ds fy, ,d cM+h pqukSrhFkh- bls ns[krs gq, jkT; esa ,d eqDr fo'ofo|ky;dh LFkkiuk dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k- mRrj izns'k dhlkaLÑfrd] lkfgfR;d ,oa /kfeZd uxjh iz;kx dksbl fo'ofo|ky; ds fy, mi;qDr ekuk x;k vkSjfgUnh ds vH;qn;] mRFkku rFkk lEo¼Zu ds fy,lefiZr HkkjrjRu jktf"kZ iq:"kksRre nkl V.Mu dsuke ij m0iz0 jktf"kZ V.Mu eqqDr fo'ofo|ky; dhLFkkiuk lu~ 1999 esa vf/fu;e la[;k&10] lu~1999 ds varxZr jkT; ljdkj }kjk bykgkckn esa dhxbZ- bl fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dk ,d ek=kmn~ns'; mPp f'k{kk dk izpkj&izlkj djuk rFkkvf/la[; vkcknh rd mPp f'k{kk dks lqyHkdjkuk gS-

� eSaus lquk gS fd vkids fo'ofo|ky; esao"kZ i;ZUr izos'k fn;k tkrk gS] bldk D;kvfHkizk; gS\

&mÙkj izns'k ,d fo'kky jkT; gS- b.Vj dhijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus ds i'pkr~ lHkh f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dksizos'k ds lqvolj lqyHk ugha gks ik jgs Fks ,oa bldslkFk gh ,sls f'k{kkFkhZ tks ijEijkxr iz.kkyh lsiBu&ikBu djuk pkgrs gSa ijUrq ijEijkxr f'k{kkiz.kkyh es a lhVks a dh lhfer la[;k ds dkj.k]jkstxkj esa lafyIr gksus ds dkj.k rFkk ,slh x`gf.k;katks le;kHkko ds dkj.k mPp f'k{kk ls oafpr gks jgh

CXØfSX ´fiQZVf SXfªfd¿fÊ MX¯OX³f ¸fb¢°f d½fV½fd½fôf»f¹f

ÀfÂf 2012-2013 ÀfZ ½f¿fÊ ´f¹fË°f´fi½fZVf IYe A½fÀ±ff : ´fifZ.E.IZY. ¶f£Vfe

^^m-iz- jktf"kZ V.Mu eqDr fo'ofo|ky;** mÙkj izns'k ljdkj dk ,dek=k eqDr fo'ofo|ky; gS- blfo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dk eq[; mís'; mPp f'k{kk dh vkdka{kk j[kus okys f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks tks ifjfLFkfro'k

izos'k ls oafpr gSa] mUgsa vè;;u ds Lof.kZe volj miyC/ djkuk gS- orZeku esa] fo'ofo|ky; esa lEiw.kZ izns'k ds531 vè;;u dsUæksa ds ekè;e ls 73 dk;ZØeksa esa 61] 000 ls vf/d f'k{kkFkhZ ukekafdr gSa- Hkfo"; esa dbZ vkSjuohu dk;ZØeksa dks 'kq: djus dh ;kstuk gS- nwjLFk f'k{kk ds cnyrs psgjs ds lEcU/ esa m-iz- jktf"kZ V.Mu eqDr

fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr izks- ,ds c['kh }kjk lk{kkRdkj esa fn, x, oDrO; ds dqN va'k ;gka izLrqr gSa%&

Fkh a vkfn bu lHkh dkj.kk s a dks ns[krs gq, l=k2012&2013 ls ^o"kZ i;ZUr izos'k** dh O;oLFkkfo'ofo|ky; }kjk lqfuf'pr dh tk jgh gS- dksbZHkh] dHkh Hkh] dgha Hkh* izos'k ys ldrk gS- bldsvUrxZr gekjk fo'ofo|ky; o"k Z es a nk s ckjvyx&vyx l=kksa esa izos'k vkosnu&i=k vkeaf=krdjrk gS- izFke l=k tqykbZ l=k ds uke ls tkuk tkrkgS rFkk f}rh; l=k tuojh l=k ds uke ls tkuk tkrkgS- fo'ofo|ky; }kjk nksuksa l=kksa esa iwjs mÙkj izns'kesa vofLFkr 531 vè;;u dsUæksa ij izos'k izfØ;klapkfyr dh tkrh gS- f'k{kkFkhZ viuh lqfo/kuqlkjvè;;u dsUæ dk p;u djrk gS rFkk ml vè;;udsUæ ij izos'k vkosnu iQkeZ tek dj izos'k izkIrdj ldrk gS- f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dh lqfo/k ds fy, bl o"kZls izFke] f}rh;@rrh; o"kZ ds izos'k vkosnu iQkeZ dksfo'ofo|ky; dh osclkbV www.uprtou.ac.in ijHkh miyC/ djk;k x;k gS- f'k{kkFkhZ izos'k vkosnuiQkeZ dks MkmuyksM dj fu/kZfjr 'kqYd dk fMek.MMªkÝV layXu djds mls vius p;fur vè;;u dsUæij tek dj izos'k izkIr dj ldrs gSa- f'k{kkFkhZ ftruhtYnh izos'k ysaxs] mruh gh tYnh ikB~; lkexzh mUgsa

iathÑr Mkd ds ekè;e ls vè;;u ds fy, ikB~;lkexzh vuqHkkx ls izsf"kr dj nh tk;sxh- B.Ed.,B.Ed. (SE), PGPD ,oaa MBA. dk;ZØeksa esa izos'kijh{kk ds ekè;e ls izos'k fy, tkrs gSa tcfd vU;dk;ZØeksa esa vgZrk iw.kZ djus ij lh/s izos'k nsus dhO;oLFkk gS- izos'k dh lEiw.kZ izfØ;k vè;;u dsUæds Lrj ij iw.kZ dh tkrh gS- izos'k vkosnu iQkeksZa dhdEI;wVj izfof"V ,oa ukekadu la[;k tujs'ku dkdk;Z fo'ofo|ky; vius Lrj ls iw.kZ djkrk gS-

� nwjLFk f'k{kk i¼fr ds f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,Lo&vè;;u lkexzh ,oa vf/U;kl dh D;kmi;ksfxrk gS\

&nwjLFk f'k{kk i¼fr esa f'k{kkFkhZ dks d{kk esacSBdj vè;;u ugha djuk gksrk gS vfirq blds fy,ijke'kZ l=k dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS- f'k{kkFkhZLo&vè;;u djds viuh leL;kRed fcUnqvksa dklek/ku ijke'kZ d{kkvksa esa izkIr djrs gSa- dgus dkvk'k; gS fd f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks Lo;a i<+dj lh[kukgksrk gS- blds fy, fo'ofo|ky; }kjk iznku dhtkus okyh vè;;u lkexzh ljy rFkk lqxe Hkk"kkesa dq'ky fo"k;&fo'ks"kKksa ds ekè;e ls rS;kj djkbZtkrh gS] ftlls f'k{kkFkhZ mldk Lo;a vè;;u djfo"k;oLrq dks ljyrk ls lh[k ldsa- nwjLFk fo/k esaLo&vè;;u lkexzh vè;kid ds LFkku ij dk;Zdjrh gS- vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd Lo&vè;;ulkexzh bl fo/k dh jh<+ vkSj KkuktZu dk l'kDrekè;e gS- vf/U;kl nwjLFk f'k{kk i¼fr esa f'k{kd,oa f'k{kkFkhZ ds eè; f}ekxhZ lEizs"k.k LFkkfir djusdk lcls izHkkoh ,oa l'kDr ekè;e gS- vf/U;kldk;Z esa vf/d ikjnf'kZrk ykus ds fy, orZeku l=kls vf/U;kl dk ewY;kadu lHkh {ks=kh; dk;kZy;ksaij djk;s tkus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS- bl o"kZ ls ;gfu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS fd l=kkUr ijh{kk ls iwoZ vf/U;kl ,oa ifj;kstuk dk;Z fu/kZfjr frfFk rd


Lkk{kkRdkj

vè;;u dsUæ ij tek dj nsus ij gh f'k{kkFkhZl=kkUr ijh{kk ds fy, vgZ ekuk tk,xk- iwoZ dhO;oLFkkvksa esa f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ikB~; lkexzh ,oa vf/U;kl iz'u&i=k vè;;u dsUæk s a ds ekè;e lsmiyC/ djk;s tkrs Fks- blls f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks vusdleL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk Fkk- f'k{kkfFkZ;ksadks ckj&ckj ikB~; lkexzh izkIr djus ds fy,vè;;u dsUæksa ds pDdj yxkus iM+rs Fks ftllsmuds Je] le; ,oa vFkZ dh gkfu gksrh Fkh- blleL;k dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, orZeku l=k lsf'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dk izos'k gks tkus ds mijkUr ,d ekg dsvUnj ikB~;&lkexzh ,oa vf/U;kl iz'u&i=kjftLVMZ Mkd@iathÑr iklZy ds ekè;e lsf'k{kkFkhZ ds ?kj ds irs ij lh/s izsf"kr fd, tk jgs gSa-blds lkFkZd ifj.kke Hkh lkeus vk jgs gSa-

� vki vius fo'ofo|ky; }kjk lapkfyrdh tk jgh ijh{kk O;oLFkk ds lEcU/ esa Hkhcrkb,\ D;k f'k{kkFkhZ izns'k esa dgha Hkh ijh{kkns ldrs gSa\

&orZeku esa fo'ofo|ky; }kjk 73 dk;ZØelapkfyr fd, tk jgs gSa- bu lHkh dh ijh{kk nksi¼fr;ks a ij vk/kfjr gS & okf"kZd i¼fr rFkklsesLVj i¼fr- bu nksuksa i¼fr;ksa dh ijh{kk twu rFkkfnlEcj ekg esa vk;ksftr gksrh gS- okf"kZd i¼fr dhijh{kk o"kZ esa ,d ckj rFkk lsesLVj i¼fr dh ijh{kknks ckj (fnlEcj rFkk twu esa) vk;ksftr gksrh gS-nwjLFk f'k{kkFkhZ dks ijh{kk gsrq vyx ls ijh{kk iQkeZugha Hkjus gksrs gSa- izos'k ds le; gh muls ijh{kk'kqYd Hkh ys fy;k tkrk gS- f'k{kkFkhZ vius vè;;udsUæ ls ijh{kk izos'k i=k izkIr djrs gSa vkSj bldslkFk gh f'k{kkFkhZ dh lqfo/k gsrq fo'ofo|ky; dhosclkbV ij Hkh bls viyksM djk;k tkrk gS- ,slsukSdjhis'kk f'k{kkFkhZ ftudk LFkkukUrj.k vU;=k gksx;k gks ;k ,slh Nk=kk,a ftudk fookg vU;=k gks x;kgks] fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fu/kZfjr 'kqYd ijh{kk izkjEHkgksus ds ,d ekg iwoZ tek dj ijh{kk dsUæ ifjofrZrdjk ldrs gSa- ijh{kk dsUæ dh O;oLFkk izns'k dsyxHkx lHkh tuink s a es a dh tkrh gS- ftllsf'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks vlqfo/k u gks- nwjLFk f'k{kk i¼fresa ewY;kadu O;oLFkk f=kLrjh; gksrh gS %&(1)LoewY;kadu] (2) l=kh; ewY;kadu rFkk (3) l=kkarijh{kk- Lo&ewY;kadu f'k{kkFkhZ Lo&vè;;u lkexzhds }kjk Lo;a djrk gS-

� fo'ofo|ky; }kjk dk Su&dk Su lsyksdfiz; dk;ZØe lapkfyr fd, tk jgsa gSa\

&orZeku esa fo'ofo|ky; }kjk 73 dk;ZØelapkfyr fd, tk jg s g S a - ; s lHkh dk; ZØef'k{ k k fF k Z; k s a d s fy, vR;Ur mi;k sx h ,o ajkstxkjijd gSa- bu dk;ZØeks a es a dqN dk;ZØef'k{k k fF k Z; k s a d s eè; vR;Ur yk sdfi z; g S a ]tSls&Lukrd] (dyk ,oa foKku)] LukrdksÙkjdyk] Lukrdk sÙkj foKku (tSo jlk;u ,oalkaf[;dh) B.Ed., B.Ed.(SE), B.Com.,BLIS, MLIS, PGDCA, PGDJMC, PGPD, MJ,MCA, MBA, UGSS vkfn- orZeku esa fo'ofo|ky; esaipkl ls Hkh vf/d fMIyksek] ihth fMIyksek]izek.k i=k vkSj tkx:drk dk;ZØe lapkfyr gSa-

� D;k fo'ofo|ky; dqN uohu dk;ZØeksadks Hkh lapkfyr djus dh fn'kk esa dk;Z dj jgkgS\

&fo'ofo|ky; mPp f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa fujUrjxfr'khy gS- vkxkeh l=k e s a fo'ofo|ky;iQksjsfUld lkbal] dqN fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa ls lEcfU/r dk;ZØeks a rFkk rduhdh f'k{kk ij vk/kfjrfMIyksek ,oa izek.k&i=k dk;ZØeksa dks izkjEHk djusdh ;kstuk dks vafre :i iznku dj jgk gS-

� fo'ofo|ky; ds le{k D;k&D;kpqukSfr;ka ,oa laHkkouk,a gSa\

& LFkkiuk o"kZ ls gh bl fo'ofo|ky; dsle{k vusd pqukSfr;ka gSa- nwjLFk ,oa eqDr f'k{kki¼fr ij vk/kfjr bl fo'ofo|ky; ds le{kviuh mi;ksfxrk ,oa izklafxdrk fl¼ djuk ,dcM + h p qu k Sr h g S - ,d vk s j tgk a ijEijkxrfo'ofo|ky;ksa dk opZLo gS] ogha nwljh vksj eqDrfo'ofo|ky; dks ,d uohu i¼fr ls mPp f'k{kkdk izpkj&izlkj djuk gS- lekt esa nwjLFk f'k{kk dslEcU/ esa vHkh rd tkudkfj;ksa dk vHkko gS- bldhekU;rk vkfn ds laca/ esa Hkh Hkze dh fLFkfr cuh gqbZgS- tcfd gekjs lHkh dk;ZØe DEC, UGC, RCI,

NCTE & AICTE l s e k U;r k i z k I r g S a -fo'ofo|ky; ds dk;ZØeksa rFkk ikB~;Øeksa dksoSf'od Lrj ij mikns; ,oa xq.koÙkk;qDr cukukfo'ofo|ky; ds fy, vR;ar vko';d gS-fo'ofo|ky; fujUrj bl fn'kk esa iz;kljr gS-fo'ofo|ky; dks lwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxdh ds {ks=k esa,d ubZ mQapkbZ izkIr gks] blds fy, fo'ofo|ky;

gj laHko i z;kl dj jgk g S - fo'ofo|ky;Lo&vè;;u lkexzh ,oa vf/U;kl iz'u&i=kksa dksHkh izos'k iQkeZ rFkk ijh{kk vad&i=k dh rjg ghvkWu ykbu djus gsrq iz;Ru'khy gS- izos'k izfØ;k dsljyhdj.k }kjk o vf/U;kl dk;Z ds RofjrewY;akdu ds fy, vR;k/qfud lkÝVos;j dkfuekZ.k dk;Z iw.kZ dj fy;k x;k gS ftlls f'k{kkFkhZdks ijh{kkiQy 'kh?kz izkIr gks oS'fod izfrLi/kZ esa cusjgus ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; vius lHkh dk;ZØeksa dhi kB ~; lkex z h d s y s[ ku dk dk; Z d q' kyfo"k;&fo'ks"kKksa ds ekè;e ls rhoz xfr ls lEikfnrdj jgk gS- f'k{kkFkhZ dks xq.koÙkk;qDr ikB~; lkexzhfeys- blds fy, fo'ofo|ky; Lrj ij ikB~;lkexzh ys[ku dk dk;Z dj jgs vè;kidks a dksizf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ,oa fn'kk&funsZf'kdk ds ekè;els le;≤ ij ekxZn'kZu iznku fd;k tkrk gS-ikB~; lkexzh mPpLrjh; gks] blds fy, ifjektZuvkfn dk dk;Z dsoy vkpk;ksZa ds ekè;e ls gh djk;stkus dk fu.k Z; fy;k x;k gS- orZeku l=k es aikB~;&lkexzh dks vkWu ykbu djus dh fn'kk esafo'ofo|ky; 'kh?kzrk ls vxzlj gS- f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dkslwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxdh dh fn'kk esa vxz.kh cukus dsfy, fo'ofo|ky; Lo&vè;;u lkexzh dh lWkÝVdkWih (lhMh) rS;kj djkus dh ;kstuk dks vfUre:i iznku djus dh fn'kk esa rsth ls vxzlj gS-ftlls f'k{kkFkhZ dks iBu&ikBu ds csgrj voljmiyC/ gksa- iqLrdky; dh O;oLFkk dks Hkh vf/dmi;qDr cuk;k tk jgk gS- bZ&ykbczsjh dh Hkh O;oLFkkf'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, dh tk jgh gS- fo'ofo|ky;viuh dk;Z&iz.kkyh dks vf/d lqO;ofLFkr ,oalqpk: djus ds fy, bl l=k esa izns'k ds nks vU;LFkkuksa ij {ks=kh; dsUæ LFkkfir djus dh ;kstuk dksvafre :i iznku dj jgk gS- fo'ofo|ky; vkxkehl=k ls dbZ uohu dk;ZØeksa dks lapkfyr djus dhfn'kk esa iz;kljr gS- gekjk iz;kl gS fd ge ,sls ghdk;ZØeksa dks lapkfyr djsa tks vkt ds ifjos'k esa;kfu oSf'od Lrj ij izklafxd gksa vkSj os gekjsf'k{kkfFkZ;ks a dks jkstxkj ds volj miyC/ djkldsa- blds lkFk gh] gekjk è;ku bl vksj Hkh gS fddfri; ,sls dk;ZØe tks vkt ds ifjos'k esa viuhizklafxdrk [kks pqds gSa] mUgsa cUn djus ij fopkjfd;k tk;s-orZeku l=k esa gekjs ;gka 61]000 ls Hkhvf/d f'k{kkFkhZ ukekafdr gSa-


osMekeâeue

egkcksf/ eafnj%dc&dc gqvk foLiQksV

� igyk foLiQk sV% 5%40 cts lqcgegkcksf/ eafnj ds ihNs� nwljk foLiQksV% 5%42 cts rkjk eafnj esa� rhljk foLiQksV% 5%44 cts rkjk eafnjvkSj egkcksf/ eafnj ds chp� pkSFkk foLiQksV% 5%50 cts eafnj dsnf{k.kh fgLls esa fLFkr nks cVj ySi gkmQlds chp� ikapok foLiQk sV% 5%50 cts rsjxjeksukLVªh ls djhc 200 ehVj dh nwjh ij[kM+h ,d VwfjLV cl esa� NBk foLiQksV% 5%52 cts egkcksf/eafnj ls djhc vk/k fdeh nwj egkRekcq/ dh 80 iQqV dh ,d ewfrZ ds ikl� lkroka] vkBoka o ukSoka foLiQksV%5%56 cts ds chp rsjxj ek su sLV ªh dsfiNys fgLls esa rhu f[kM+fd;ksa ij

¸fWXf¶ffZd²f ¸fZÔÀfedSX¹f»f ¶»ffÀMX

iq.ks CykLV esa fxjÝrkj vkradh edcwy us fiNys lky vDVwcj esadsUæh; tkap ,tsafl;ksa ds iwNrkN esa crk;k Fkk dh cks/x;k dkegkcksf/ eafnj] iVuk dk egkohj eafnj] iVuk flVh dk xqj}kjklesr dbZ vU; /kfeZd LFky bafM;u eqtkfgnhu ds lkÝV VkjxsVesa gS vkSj og dHkh Hkh lhfj;y cykLV fd;k tk ldrk gS-

/x;k ds egkcksf/ eafnj esa 7 tqykbZdh lqcg gq, lhfj;y CykLV dh?kVuk vuk;kl ugha gS- vkrafd;ksa dhutj fiNys ekg ls bl eafnj ij Fkh-

mUgks aus bldh jsdh Hkh dh Fkh- iq.k s CykLV es afxjÝrkj vkradh edcwy us fiNys lky vDVwcjesa dsUæh; tkap ,tsafl;ksa ds iwNrkN esa crk;k Fkkdh cks/x;k dk egkcksf/ eafnj] iVuk dk egkohjeafnj] iVuk flVh dk xqj}kjk lesr dbZ vU; /kfeZd LFky bafM;u eqtkfgnhu ds lkÝV VkjxsV esa

¶ffZjktw dqekj 'kqDyk (fcgkj)

gS vkSj og dHkh Hkh lhfj;y cykLV fd;k tkldrk gS- vkbZch us bl lwpuk dks yxkrkj jkT;ljdkj dks voxr djkrs gq, ogka lqj{kk izca/n q#Lr dju s dk vuqjk s/ fd;k Fkk- b a fM;ueqtkfgíhu ds vkdk HkVdy cU/qvksa us geys dhftEesokjh edcwy dks gh lkSaih Fkh- edcwy dksvkSjaxkckn (egkjk"Vª) ds ,d iQkeZ gkml esa cecukus dh Vª s fu ax nh x;h Fkh- mudk edlnegkcksf/ eafnj esa geyk dj E;kekj esa ,d [kklleqnk; ij vR;kpkj dk cnyk ysuk Fkk- iqfyleq[;ky; ds vf/dkfj;ksa dh ekusa rks twu ds vafrelIrkg esa vkbZch us x`g foHkkx vkSj o Mhthih dkslwpuk nh Fkh dh usiky ds jkLrs bafM;u eqtkfgíhuds vkradh fcgkj esa izos'k dj x, gSa vkSj os dksbZcM+h ?kVuk dks vatke ns ldrs gSa- mlesa edcwy


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� 11 tqykbZ] 2006&eqacbZ esa gq, flyflysokj ce/ekdksa esa 170 yksx ejs x, vkSj 200 ?kk;y gksx;s-� 08 flrEcj] 2006 egkjk"Vª ds ekysxko esa fru/ekdkas es 32 yksx ekjs x;s vkSj lkS ls vf/d?kk;y g,� 18 ebZ] 2007 vkU/z izns'k ds gSnjkckn es aeDdk efLtn esa /ekds] 13 yksxkas dh ekSr-� 25 vxLr] 2007 gSnjkckn esa gq, /ekds 35yksxkas dks tku x;h-� 11 vDVwcj] 2007 jktLFkku ds vtesj 'kjhiQesa gq, /ekds esa nks yksxksa dh ekSr-� 23 uoEcj] 2007 mÙkj izns'k ds rhu 'kgjka sy[kumQ] iQStkckn] okjk.klh esa gq, /ekdkas esa 13yksx ekjs x;s vkSj dbZ vU; ?kk;y gq,-� 1 tuojh] 2008 mÙkj izns'k ds jkeiqj esa dsaæh;fjtoZ iqfyl cy ds dSai ij gq, geyksa esa vkB dhekSr-� 13 ebZ] 2008 t;iqj 'kgj esa gq, flyflysokjce /ekdkas esa 68 yksx ekjs x;s-� 26 tqykbZ] 2008 vgenkckn esa nks ?kaVs ds Hkhrj20 ce foLiQksV iQksu ls 50 ls vf/d yksx ekjsx;s-� 13 flrEcj] 2008 fnYyh esa vyx vyx txgksaij gq, ce foLiQksVksa esa de ls de 26 yksx ekjsx;s-� 27 flrEcj] 2008 fnYyh esa esagjkSyh ds cktkjesa iQasds x;s ,d nslh ce ls rhu yksx ekjs x;s-� 29 flrEcj] 2008 xqtjkr ds eksnklk esa ,defLtn ds ikl gq, /ekds esa ,d O;fÙkQ dh ekSrgks x;h Fkh-

´fWX»fZ ·fe R`Y»ffBÊ QWXVf°f� 29 flrEcj] 2008 egkjk"Vª ds ekysxko esa ,dokgu esa ce /ekds ds dkj.k ikap yksxkas dh ekSr-� 21 vDVqcj] 2008 ef.kiqj ds bEiQky esa iqfyldekaMks ifjlj ij gq, geys esa 17 yksxkas dh ekSrvkSj lkS ls Hkh vf/d ?kk;y-� 26&29 uoEcj] 2008 eqacbZ esa rhu txgksa rktvkSj vkscsjk; gksVy lesr foDVksfj;k VfeZul ijgq, vkradh rhu fnu rd pys vkSj bueas yxHkx170 yksx ekjs x;s vkSj yxHkx 350 ls vf/dyksx ?kk;y gq, Fks-� 13 iQjojh] 2010 iq.ks esa teZu csdjh esa gq, /ekds esa ikap efgykvksa vkSj dqN fonsf'k;ksa lesrukS yksx ekjs x;s vkSj 45 ?kk;y gq,-� 17 viz Sy] 2010 caxywj ds fpUukLokehLVsfM;e ds ckgj gq, nks ce /ekds esa 15 ?kk;y-� 19 flrEcj] 2002 eksVjlkbfdy ij lokjvKkr canwd/kjh us fnYyh esa jk"VªeaMy [ksykas lsigys tkek efLtn ds ckgj fons'kh i;ZVdksa dh,d gh cl dks fu'kkuk cuk;k vkSj nks rkbZokuhukxfjdksa dks ?kk;y dj fn;k-� 7 fnlEcj] 2010 okjk.klh es a xaxk unh ijn'kk'oes?k vkSj 'khryk ?kkVh ds fcp foLiQksV esanks lky dh cPph dh ekSr vkSj 25 yksx ?kk;y-� 13 tqykbZ] 2011 eqacbZ esa 'kke ds oÙkQ rhu ce/ekds 26 dh ekSr vkSj 130 ?kk;y-� 7 fnlEcj] 2011 fnYyh gkbZ dksVZ ds ckgj /ekds esa 11 yksx dh ekSr vkSj 80 ls mQij ?kk;y-� 21 iQjojh 2013 vkU/z izns'k dh jkt/kuhgSnjkckn ds O;Lrre bykds fnylq[kuxj esa ,dds ckn ,d nks /ekds esa 16 yksxkas dh ekSr gks x;hvkSj 117 yksx ?kk;y gks x;s-

ls iwNrkN ds nkSjku feyh lwpukvksa dk Hkh ftØFkk- blls igys ebZ ds nwljs lIrkg esa Hkh dsUæh;x`g ea=k ky; us x `g lfpo dk s xk siuh; i=kfy[kdj egRoiw.k Z /kfeZd LFkyks a dh lqj{kketcwr djus ds fy, dgk x;k Fkk- bldh izfreq[; lfpo vkSj Mhthih dks Hkh nh x;h Fkh bllsigys 20 tuojh] 25 tuojh] ,d ekpZ o 15vizSy dks Hkh vkrafd;ksa ds jkT; esa izos'k djus dhlwpuk dsUæh; [kqfiQ;k ,tsafl;ksa us ljdkj dks nhFkh rFkk 20 o 25 tuojh dks x`g ea=kky; us HkhgkbZ vyVZ tkjh fd;k Fkk-

psrkouh ds ckotwn ljdkj foiQy Hkktik us dsaæ vkSj fcgkj ljdkj ij vkjksi

yxk;k dh [kqfiQ;k ,ts afl;ks a dh psrkouh dsokotwn og egkcksf/ eafnj ij vkradh geykjksdus ds fy, dne mBkus esa foiQy jgh- ;gxaHkhj eqík gS vkSj dsaæh; ,tsafl;ksa us bl geys dsckjs esa psrkouh nh Fkh- blds ckotwn dksbZ mi;qÙkQO;oLFkk jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls ugha dh x;h-dsaæ ljdkj dks Hkh bldh ftEesokjh ysuh pkfg,-fcgkj esa dkuwu ,oa O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr ykyw izlknds nkSj tSlh gks x;h gS- gkykafd bl geyksa us lkiQdj fn;k gS dh furh'k ljdkj dh lq'kklu okyhljdkj vc Lo;a lq'kklu ls ij s gS- furh'kljdkj fliQZ vius vki dks fn[kkus esa ftrukle; vkSj iSlk cckZn fd;k dk'k fcgkj dh lqj{kkesa dqN le; fn;k gksrk rks 'kk;n bl ccZjrk iw.kZgeyk dks Vkyk tk ldrk Fkk-

fcgkj ls idM+s tkrs jgs gaS vkradhns'k es a gq, foLiQk sVk s a es a fcgkj ls lafnX/

vkradh idM+s tkrs jgs gaS- fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa dbZ,sls vkradh fcgkj ds njHk axk] e/qcuh vkSjiwf.kZ;k ls idMs+ x, gaS] ftudk lEcU/ ns'k esa gq,dbZ lhfj;y cykLV esa jgk gS- bl o"kZ yxHkxvk/s ntZu vkradh idMs+ x, gaS ftudk rkj ikdlefFk Zr b afM;u eqtkfgíhu ls tqM+k jgk gS-dukZVd ds fpUukLokeh LVsfM;e CykLV dkaM esa;klhu HkVdy ds lg;ksxh eksgEen nkfu'k dksfxjÝrkj fd;k x;k Fkk] ml ij HkVdy dksnjHk axk es a Bgjkus dk vkjk si Fkk- iwf.k Z;k dsiQk:[k dks fnYyh CykLV ekeys esa idM+k x;kFkk-

22 iQjojh 2013 dks njHkaxk ds pDtksgjk lsbafM;u eqtkfgíhu ds ;klhu HkVdy ds lg;ksxheksgEen nkfu'k dks idM+k x;k- ikap iQjojh2013 dks iwf.kZ;k esa iQk:[k dks fnYyh iqfyl o,uvkb, dh Vhe us idM+k Fkk- Ng ebZ 2013 dksnjHkaxk ds cjlseyk xkao ls dSfiQy vgen oe/qcuh ds njckj Vksyk ls x;wj vgen o eksviQty fxjÝrkj-


Øeemebefiekeâ

Qf»f fZÔ IbYLX IYf»ffBVfSX°f ªfWXfa ¸fbNX·fZOÞX

iqfyl viQlj vehu] ckjksV] vuktw vkSj eksgu dykLok useqBHksM+ LFky ij pkjksa dks jksM fMokbMj ds ikl [kM+k djxksyh ekjh Fkh- vkbZih,l th,y fla?ky us 14 twu dksLVsV vkbZch ds dk;kZy; ls ,ds&56 o vU; gfFk;kj fy,]ftUgsa ckn esa bu pkjksa dh yk'kksa ds lkFk j[kk x;k Fkk-vkjksii=k ds eqrkfcd tkap esa ,slk dksbZ lqcwr ugha feykftlls lkfcr gks fd ;s lHkh eksnh dh gR;k djus vk, Fks-

'kjr tgka iQthZ eqBHksM+ ekeys dhlkft'k esa xqtjkr ljdkj vkSj iqfylds ckn vc dsUnzh; [kqfiQ;k C;wjk s(vkbch) ds ,d vkyk vf/dkjh dk

uke Hkh lkeus vk jgk gS- gky gh esa lhchvkbZ us bliwjs ekeys esa mijksDr vf/dkjh ls viuh iwNrkNdh- lhchvkbZ dk nkok gS fd mlds ikl [kqfiQ;kC;wjks (vkbZch) ds fo'ks"k funs'kd jktsUnz dqekj dsf[kykiQ b'kjr tgka iQthZ eqBHksM+ ekeys esa i;kZIrlcwr ekStwn gSa- jktsaæ dqekj lky 2004 esa eqBHksM+ds le; xqtjkr esa vkbZch ds LVs'ku gsM Fks- eqBHksM+esa 'kkfey dbZ iqfyldfeZ;ks a us vijk/ izfØ;klafgrk dh /kjk 164 ds rgr eftLVªsV ds lkeusc;ku fn;k gS fd eqBHksM+ dh lkft'k esa jktsUædqekj Hkh 'kkfey gSa- jktsaæ dqekj dks fliQZ xqtjkrds eq[;ea=kh ujsUæ eksnh ij y'dj ds geys dhvk'kadk dk vyVZ tkjh djus dh otg ls gh eqfYteugha cuk;k tk jgk gS cfYd lhchvkbZ dk dguk gSfd og iQthZ eqBHksM+ dh iwjh lkft'k esa Hkh 'kkfeyFks- 'kd dh cM+h otg] eqBHksM+ djus okys xqtjkriqfyl ds viQljksa ls muds laidZ ds dkWy fjdkMZgSa] ftldh iwjh tkudkjh lhchvkbZ ds ikl ekStwn gS-

xkSjryc gS fd mPp U;k;ky; ds funsZ'k ijlhchvkbZ us b'kjr tgka vkSj mlds rhu lkfFk;ksa dhdfFkr rkSj ij eqBHksM+ esa dh xbZ gR;k dh tkap dhftEesnkjh laHkkyh Fkh- 15 twu] 2004 dks vgenkcknds ckgjh bykds esa b'kjr tgka vkSj rhu nhxj yksxksadks xqtjkr iqfyl us eqBHksM+ esa ekj fxjk;k Fkk-e qBHk sM + dk usr `Ro Økbe czk ap ds rRdkyhuMhvkbth Mhth oatkjk us fd;k Fkk- xqtjkr iqfylus ml oDr ;g nkok fd;k Fkk fd vkradh laXkBu

Btkfgn [kku y'djs rS;ck ds funsZ'k ij ;g pkjksa eq[;ea=kh ujsaæ

eksnh dh gR;k dh rS;kjh esa Fks- xqtjkr iqfyl dkdguk Fkk fd mls ;g tkudkjh baVsfytsal C;wjks ds,d 'kh"kZ vf/dkjh jktsUnz dqekj us nh] tks ml oDrxqtjkr esa gh fu;qDr Fks-

cgjgky bl iwjs ekeys esa ml oDr eksM+ vk;k]tc b'kjr tgka dh eka 'kehuk dkSlj us viuh csVhdks csxqukg crykrs gq, xqtjkr gkbZdksVZ esa balkiQ dhxqgkj yxkbZ- dksVZ ds funsZ'k ij fo'ks"k tkap ny cuk]ftlus eqBHksM+ dks iQthZ djkj fn;k- ckn esa ,dlnL;h; desVh dk fu"d"kZ Hkh dqN ,slk gh fudyk-vgenkckn esVªksiksfyfVu eftLVªsV ,lih rekax }kjkflrEcj 2009 esa is'k gqbZ] bl ekeys dh fjiksVZcrykrh gS fd ,udkmaVj Lis'kfyLV Mhth catkjkvkSj mudh Vhe us 12 twu 2004 dks igys b'kjrtgka vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa dks eqacbZ ls vigj.k fd;kvkSj fiQj 14 twu dh lqcg ,d iQthZ eqBHksM+ esa mUgsavgenkckn esa cM+s gh csjgeh ls dRy dj fn;k-eqBHksM+ dh >wBh dgkuh gR;k ds nwljs fnu x<+h xbZ-rekax vk;ksx us fjiksVZ esa bl ckr dk Hkh [kqyklkfd;k Fkk fd catkjk vkSj mldh Vhe us ;g dkeeq[;ea=kh ujsUæ eksnh dks [kq'k djus vkSj oÙkQ lsigys rjDdh ikus ds ykyp esa fd;k-

xqtjkr gkbZdksVZ us vxLr 2010 esa lqizhe dksVZdh rjiQ ls xfBr gqbZ ,lvkbZVh dks bl cgqpfpZrekeys dh nksckjk tkap djus ds fy, dgk] ysfdu,lvkbZVh us bldh tkap esa viuh vleFkZrk tkfgjdh- ,lvkbZVh ds badkj ds ckn] flracj 2010 esaxqtjkr gkbZdksVZ us ekeys dh tkap ds fy, ubZ,lvkbZVh dk xBu dj fn;k- vnkyr ds bliQSlys ds f[kykiQ xqtjkr ljdkj lqizhe dksVZ pyhxbZ- ysfdu lqizhe dksVZ esa Hkh xqtjkr ljdkj dkseqag dh [kkuh iM+h-

uoacj 2010 esa loksZPp U;k;ky; us ljdkj dh;kfpdk [kkfjt dj nh- tuojh] 2011 esa ,lvkbZVhds lnL; lrh'k oekZ us gkbZdksVZ esa gyiQukeknkf[ky fd;k- bl gyiQukes es a ,d ckj fiQjeqBHksM+ dks iQthZ djkj fn;k x;k- ,lvkbZVh us viusgyiQukes esa ;s luluh[kst bYtke Hkh yxk, fdekeys dh tkap esa jksM+s vVdk, tk jgs gSa-

vnkyr us bl ckr dks xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq,vizSy] 2011 dks xqtjkr ljdkj dks psrkouh nh fdvxj mlus tkap esa jksM+k vVdk;k] rks oks bl ekeysdks lhchvkbZ ;k ,uvkbZ, dks lkSai nsxh- vnkyr dhpsrkouh ds ckn Hkh bl gkbZ izk siQkbYk dsl dhfnDdrsa de ugha gqbZa- vkf[kjdkj xqtjkr gkbZdksVZdks fnlacj 2011 esa ekeys dks lhchvkbZ dks lkSaiukiM+k- blh lky iQjojh esa lhchvkbZ us bl ekeys esaxqtjkr iqfyl ds ,d viQlj th,y fla?ky dksfxjÝrkj fd;k- th,l fla?ky dh fxjÝrkjh ds cknnks vkSj iqfyl viQlj fxjÝrkj fd, x,A bu lcfxjÝrkfj;ksa ds ckn lhchvkbZ us chrs pkj twu dkstsy esa can vkbZih,l viQlj Mhth oatkjk dks HkhiwNrkN ds fy, viuh fgjklr esa ys fy;k-

b'kjr tgka iQthZ eqBHksM+ ekeys dh tkap dksns[krs&ns[krs vkB lky chr x, gSa- ysfdu vkt Hkhmlds ifjokj okyksa dks balkiQ dk bartkj gS- ekeysdh tkap dNqvk jÝrkj ls vkxs c<+ jgh gS- eqBHksM+ds iwjs ukS lky ckn gky gh esa lhchvkbZ us vkjksfi;ksads f[kykiQ vkjksii=k nk;j fd;k- lhchvkbZ us viusbl vkjksii=k esa vkbZih,l ihih ikaMs] Mhth oatkjk]th,y fla?ky lesr xqtjkr iqfyl ds lkr viQljksadks vkjksih ekuk gS- mlus lHkh ds f[kykiQ /kjk&302] 120ch ds rgr lkft'k] vigj.k] gR;ko lqcwr u"V djus ds ekeys ntZ fd, gSa- viusvkjksii=k esa lhchvkbZ us vkbZch ds dqN viQljksa dh


Øeemebefiekeâ

Hkwfedk ij Hkh vaxqyh mBkbZ gS] vycÙkk muesa lsfiQygky fdlh dks vkjksih ugha cuk;k gS- lhchvkbZvHkh Hkh mudh Hkwfedk dh tkap dj jgh gS-vkjksii=k esa dgk x;k gS fd 12 twu] 2004 dksb'kjr o tkosn dks vkbZch ds ,eds flUgk o jkthooku[ksM+s dh enn ls iqfyl mik/h{kd vehu vkSjiqfyl fujh{kd ckjksV vk.kan ds okln ls fgjklr

esa ysdj vgenkckn ds lj[kst xka/huxj gkbZos ij[kksfM;kj /ke yk,- gR;k ds nks fnu igys bUgsads,l nslkbZ ds iQkeZ gkml ij yk;k x;k- xkSjrycgS fd iQthZ eqBHksM+ esa ekjs x, lksgjkcqíhu 'ks[k odkSljch dks Hkh Bhd blh rjg gR;k ls igys blhiQkeZ gkmQl esa j[kk x;k Fkk- vkbZch funs'kd jktsaædqekj o oatkjk us ;gha ij b'kjr o mlds lkfFk;ksals iwNrkN dh Fkh- vkjksii=k esa nkok fd;k x;k gSfd th'kku tkSgj dks jktsaæ dqekj ds eq[kfcj vksoSlvkSj vln dh enn ls vizSy] 2004 esa vgenkcknykdj xksVk gkmQflax dkyksuh ds vikVZesaV uacj164] 165 esa voS/ rjhds ls can j[kk x;k] tcfdvetn vyh dks vgZe iQkeZ gkmQl esa j[kk x;k-iqfyl viQlj vehu] ckjksV] vuktw vkSj eksgudykLok us eqBHksM+ LFky ij pkjksa dks jksM fMokbMjds ikl [kM+k dj xksyh ekjh Fkh- vkbZih,l th,yfla?ky us 14 twu dks LVsV vkbZch ds dk;kZy; ls,ds&56 o vU; gfFk;kj fy,] ftUgsa ckn esa bu pkjksadh yk'kk s a ds lkFk j[kk x;k Fkk- vkjksii=k dseqrkfcd tkap esa ,slk dksbZ lqcwr ugha feyk ftllslkfcr gks fd ;s lHkh eksnh dh gR;k djus vk, Fks-

b'kjr tgka eqBHksM+ ekeys esa lhchvkbZ dsvkjksii=k dks b'kjr dk ifjokj vHkh Hkh v/wjk ekujgk gS- ,d lkFk dbZ vkyk iqfyl viQljksa dhlafyIrrk] LokHkkfod gh ;g loky [kM+k djrh gSfd bl iQthZ eqBHksM+ dkaM dks fdlds gqDe ;k b'kkjs

ij vatke fn;k x;k vkSj blds ihNs vly ea'kk D;kFkh\ D;k mudh Hkh tokcnsgh dHkh r; gks ik,xh]tks ijns ds ihNs jgs vkSj ftuds ne ij vkjksihiqfyl viQljksa dks ;g brfeuku jgk gksxk fd mudkdqN ugha fcxM+sxk\ ;kuh ,sls dbZ vkSj loky gSa]ftuds tokc vHkh vkuk ckdh gSa-

cgjgky tc ls bl ekeys esasa vkbZch ds vf/dkfj;ksa dk uke vk;k gS] rc ls ns'k dh nks cM+htkap ,tafl;ksa lhchvkbZ vkSj vkbZch ds chp vkilesa Bu xbZ gS- vkbZch dks yxrk gS fd lhchvkbZ mudsvf/dkfj;ksa dkss fcyk otg ijs'kku dj jgh gS- ;gkard fd vkbZch dks bl ckr ij Hkh ,rjkt gS fd mudsvf/dkfj;ksa ls bl ekeys esa D;ksa iwNrkN gks jgh gS\vkbZch dk dguk gS fd lhchvkbZ ds bl dne lsmlds vf/dkfj;ksa dk eukscy fxjsxk- tkfgj gSvkbZch dk ;g joS;k fcYdqYk Bhd ugha- ;fn fdlhds f[kykiQ lhchvkbZ ds ikl iq[rk lcwr gSa] rksmldh tkap gksuh gh pkfg,- pkgs og fiQj vkbZchdk vf/dkjh gh D;ksa u gks\ dksbZ Hkh 'k[l dkuwuls mQij ugha gS- dsUæh; tkap C;wjks us vijk/ izfØ;klafgrk ds izko/kuksa ds rgr gh jktsUnz dqekj dksuksfVl tkjh fd;k gS- lhchvkbZ ds ikl mudsf[kykiQ ;fn dksbZ lcwr gS] rks mls lkfcr djus dkekSdk feyuk pkfg,- tkap esa :dkoV Mkyuk dghau dgha ;g lkfcr djrk gS fd nky esa dqN u dqNdkyk gS-

SXf½f¯f Àfb³ffE SXf¸ff¹f¯f

´f¹ffÊ½fSX f IYfZ AIY»´f³fe¹f ³fbIYÀff³fheÙee&JejCe

ukru /eZ ls Hkh iqjkuk ,d vkSj /eZ gS-og gS unh /eZ- xaxk dks cpkus dhdksf'k'k esa yxs yksxksa dks igys bl /eZdks ekuuk iM+sxk- fodkl dks ifjHkkf"kr

;k le>s fcuk tks fuekZ.k dk;Z fliQZ mÙkjk[kaM esaugha cfYd ns'kHkj esa pYk jgs gSa os i;kZoj.k dksvdYiuh; uqdlku igqapk jgs gSa- gkYk gh esa e-iz-mPp U;k;kYk; us ueZnk unh ds rV ds nksuksa vksj300 ehVj rd fuekZ.k ij jksd Ykxk nh gS- D;k ;gfu.kZ; Ykkxw gks ik,xk- unh cpkus dh rjdhc vkSjrjrhc le>krk vkYks[k-

fcYdqy vyx&vyx ckrs a gS a- izÑfr dkdSysaMj vkSj gekjs ?kj&nÝrjksa dh nhokjksa ij VaxsdSysaMj] dkyfu.kZ; iapkax- gekjs laoRlj ds iUus,d o"kZ esa ckjg ckj iyV tkrs gSa- ij izÑfr dkdSysaMj dqN gtkj ugha] yk[k djksM+ o"kZ esa ,dk/

Àfvuqie feJ

iUuk iyVrk gS- vkt ge xaxk unh ij ckr djrs gSarks gesa izÑfr dk] Hkwxksy dk ;g dSysaMj Hkwyuk ughapkfg,- ij djksM+ksa cjl ds bl dSysaMj dks ;kn j[kusdk ;g eryc ugha fd ge gekjk vkt dk drZO;Hkwy cSBsa- og rks lkeus jguk gh pkfg,-

xaxk eSyh gqbZ gS- mls lkiQdjuk gS- liQkbZ dh vusd ;kstuk,aigys Hkh cuh gSa- dqN vjc #i,buesa cg pqds gSa- fcuk dksbZ vPNkifj.k ke fn,- blfy, dsoyHkkoukvksa esa cg dj ge fiQj ,slkdksbZ dke u djsa fd bl ckj Hkhvjcksa #i;ksa dh ;kstuk,a cusa vkSjxaxk tl dh rl xanh gh jg tk,-csVs&csfV;ka ftíh gks ldrs gS a-dqiq=k&dqiq=kh Hkh gks ldrs gSa- ijvius ;gka izk;% ;gh rks ekuk tkrkgS fd ekrk] dqekrk ugha gksrh- rkstjk lksps a fd ftl xaxk eka dscsV s&csVh mls LoPN cukus dsiz;Ru dksbZ 30&40 cjl ls dj jgsgSa og lkiQ D;ksa ugha gksrh\ D;kbruh ftíh gS gekjh ;g eka\ lk/q&lar lekt] gj jktuSfrd ny]


heÙee&JejCe

unh ds /eZ dks Hkwy dj geus vius vge ds izn'kZu ds fy,cuk, rjg rjg ds Hkís eafnj] /eZ'kkyk,a cukbZ] unh dk /eZlksps fcuk- gky dh ck<+ esa ewfrZ;ka gh ugha] lc dqN xaxk viuslkFk cgk ys xbZ- rks unh ls lkjk ikuh fodkl ds uke ijfudkyrs jgsa] tehu dh dher ds uke ij rkykc feVkrs tk,a]vkSj fiQj lkjs 'kgjksa] [ksrksa dh lkjh xanxh] tgj unh esa feykrstk,a- fiQj lkspsa fd vc dksbZ ubZ ;kstuk cuk dj ge unh HkhlkiQ dj ysaxs- unh gh ugha cph- xank ukyk cuh unh lkiQ gksusls jgh-

lkekftd laLFkk,a] oSKkfud leqnk;] xaxk izkf/dj.k vkSj rks vkSj fo'o cSad tSlk cM+k egktu Hkhxaxk dks ru&eu&/u ls lkiQ djuk pkgrs gSa- vkSj;g eka ,slh gS fd lkiQ gh ugha gksrh- 'kk;n gesa FkksM+k#d dj dqN /hjt ds lkFk bl xqRFkh dks le>ukpkfg,-

vPNk gks ;k cqjk gks] gj ;qx dk ,d fopkj],d >aMk gksrk gS- mldk jax bruk tknqbZ] brukpks[kk gksrk gS fd og gj jax ds >aMksa ij p<+ tkrkgS- frjaxk] yky] nqjaxk vkSj Hkxok lc mldksueLdkj djrs gSa] mlh dk xku xkrs gSa- ml ;qx ds]ml nkSj ds djhc&djhc lHkh eq[kj yksx] ekSu yksxHkh mls ,d etcwr fopkj dh rjg viuk ysrs gSa-dqN le> dj] dqN fcuk le>s Hkh- rks bl ;qx dks]fiNys dksbZ 60&70 cjl dks] fodkl dk ;qx ekuktkrk gS- ftls ns[kks mls viuk ;g ns'k fiNM+k yxusyxk gS- og iwjh fu"Bk ds lkFk bldk fodkl djfn[kkuk pkgrh gS- fodkl iq#"k tSls fo'ys"k.k lHkhleqnk;ksa esa cM+s vPNs yxus yxs gSa-

okil xaxk ij ykSVs a- ikSjkf.kd dFkk,a vkSjHkkSxksfyd rF; nksuksa dqy feykdj ;gh ckr crkrsgSa fd xaxk vikS#"ks; gS- bls fdlh ,d iq#"k us ughacuk;k- vusd la;ksx cus vkSj xaxk dk vorj.kgqvk- tUe ugha- Hkwxksy] HkwxHkZ 'kkL=k crkrk gS fdbldk tUe fgeky; ds tUe ls tqM+k gS- dksbZ nksdjksM+] rhl yk[k cjl iqjkuh gypy ls- bldslkFk ,d ckj fiQj viuh nhokjksa ij Vaxs dSysaMjns[k ysa- muesa vHkh 2013 cjl gh gq, gSa-

bl fo'kky le; vof/ dk foLrkj vHkh geHkwy tk,a- bruk gh ns[ks a fd izÑfr us xaxk dkslnkuhjk cuk, j[kus ds fy, bls viuh Ñik dsdsoy ,d izdkj&o"kkZ&Hkj ls ugha tksM+k- o"kkZ rkspkj ekl gh gksrh gS- ckdh vkB ekl blesa ikuhyxkrkj dSls cgs] dSls jgs] blds fy, izÑfr usmnkjrk dk ,d vkSj :i xaxk dks fn;k gS- unh dkla;ksx fgeun ls djok;k- ty dks fge ls feyk;k-izÑfr us xaxks=kh vkSj xkSeq[k fgeky; esa bruh vf/d mQapkbZ ij] brus mQaps f'k[kjksa ij j[ks gSa fd ogkadHkh fge fi?ky dj lekIr ugha gksrk- tc o"kkZ

lekIr gks tk, rks fge] ciQZ fi?ky&fi?ky dj xaxkdh /kjk dks vfojy j[krs gSa- rks gekjs lekt us xaxkdks eka ekuk vkSj BsB laLÑr ls ysdj Hkkstiqjh rdesa <sj lkjs 'yksd ea=k] xhr] ljl] ljy lkfgR;jpk- lekt us viuk iwjk /eZ mldh j{kk esa yxkfn;k x;k- bl /eZ us ;g Hkh è;ku j[kk fd gekjs /eZ] lukru /eZ ls Hkh iqjkuk ,d vkSj /eZ gS- og gSunh /eZ- unh vius mn~xe ls eqgkus rd ,d /eZdk] ,d jkLrs dk] ,d ?kkVh dk] ,d cgko dkikyu djrh gS-

ge unh /eZ dks vyx ls blfy, ugha igpkuikrs D;ksafd vc rd gekjh ijaijk rks mlh unh /eZls viuk /eZ tksM+s j[krh Fkh- ij fiQj u tkus dcfodkl uke ds ,d u, /eZ dk >aMk lcls mQijygjkus yxk- ;g izlax FkksM+k vfiz; yxsxk ij ;gkadguk gh iM+sxk fd bl >aMs ds uhps gj unh ijcM+s&cM+s cka/ cuus yxs- ,d unh ?kkVh dk ikuh unh/eZ ds lkjs vuq'kklu rksM+ nwljh ?kkVh esa ys tkus dhcM+h&cM+h ;kstukvksa ij furkar fHkUu fopkjksa dsjktuSfrd nyksa esa Hkh xtc dh lokZuqefr fn[kusyxrh gS- vusd jkT;ksa esa cgus okyh HkkxhjFkh] xaxk]ueZnk bl >aMs ds uhps vkrs gh vpkud eka ds cnysfdlh u fdlh jkT; dh thoujs[kk cu tkrh gSa vkSjfiQj mldk bl jkT; esa cu jgs cka/ks a dks ysdjokrkoj.k esa] lekt esa bruk ruko c<+ tkrk gS fddksbZ laokn] LoLFk ckrphr dh xqatkbZ'k gh ughacprh- nks jkT;ksa esa ,d gh jktuhfrd ny dh lÙkkgks rks Hkh cka/] ikuh dk caVokjk ,sls >xM+s iSnkdjrk gS fd egkHkkjr Hkh NksVk iM+ tk,- lc cM+syksx] lÙkk esa vkus okyk gj ny] gj usr`Ro cka/ lsca/ tkrk gS-

gjsd dks unh tksM+uk ,d t:jh dke yxusyxrk gS- og ;g Hkwy tkrk gS fd izÑfr t:jriM+us ij gh ufn;ka tksM+rh gS- blds fy, og dqNgtkj&yk[k cjl riL;k djrh gS] rc tkdjxaxk&;equk bykgkckn esa feyrh gSaA ÑrK lekt rcml LFkku dks rhFkZ ekurk gS- eqgkus ij izÑfr unhdks u tkus fdruh /kjkvksa esa rksM+ Hkh nsrh gS- fcukrksM+s unh dk laxe] feyu lkxj ls gks ugha ldrk-

rks unh esa ls lkiQ ikuh txg&txg cka/] ugjcuk dj fudkyrs tk,a- flapkbZ] fctyh cukus vkSjm|ksx pykus ds fy,- fodkl ds fy,- vc cpkikuh rsth ls c<+rs cM+s 'kgjksa] jkt/kfu;ksa ds fy,cM+h&cM+h ikbZi ykbZu esa Mky dj pqjkrs tk,a- ;gHkh ugha Hkwysa fd vHkh 30&40 cjl igys rd bulHkh 'kgjksa esa vufxur NksVs&cM+s rkykc gqvk djrsFks- ;s rkykc pkSekls dh o"kkZ dks vius esa laHkkyrsFks vkSj 'kgjh {ks=k dh ck<+ dks jksdrs Fks vkSj ogka dkHkwty mBkrs Fks- ;g mQapk mBk Hkwty fiQj vkus okysvkB eghus 'kgjksa dh I;kl cq>krk Fkk- vc bu lctxgksa ij tehu dh dher vkleku Nw jgh gS-

fcYMj&usrk&vf/dkjh fey tqy dj iwjs ns'kds lkjs rkykc feVk jgs gSa- egkjk"Vª esa vHkh dy rd50 o"kks± dk lcls cqjk vdky Fkk vkSj vkt mlhegkjk"Vª ds iq.ks] eqEcbZ esa ,d gh fnu dh o"kkZ esa ck<+vk xbZ gS-

baæ dk ,d lqanj iqjkuk uke] ,d i;kZ;okph'kCn gS iqjanj & iqjksa dks] fdyksa dks] 'kgjksa dks rksM+usokyk- ;kfu ;fn gekjs 'kgj baæ ls fe=krk dj mldkikuh jksduk ugha tkurs rks fiQj og ikuh ck<+ dhrjg gekjs 'kgjksa dks u"V djsxk gh- ;g ikuh cgx;k rks fiQj xehZ esa vdky Hkh vk,xk gh-

okil xaxk ykSVsa- dqN fnuksa ls mÙkjk[kaM dhck<+ dh] xaxk dh ck<+ dh Vhoh ij py jgh [kcjksadks ,d ckj ;kn djsa- unh ds /eZ dks Hkwy dj geusvius vge ds izn'kZu ds fy, cuk, rjg rjg dsHkís eafnj] /eZ'kkyk,a cukbZ] unh dk /eZ lksps fcuk-gky dh ck<+ esa ewfrZ;ka gh ugha] lc dqN xaxk viuslkFk cgk ys xbZ- rks unh ls lkjk ikuh fodkl dsuke ij fudkyrs jgsa] tehu dh dher ds uke ijrkykc feVkrs tk,a] vkSj fiQj lkjs 'kgjksa] [ksrksa dhlkjh xanxh] tgj unh esa feykrs tk,a- fiQj lkspsa fdvc dksbZ ubZ ;kstuk cuk dj ge unh Hkh lkiQ djysaxs- unh gh ugha cph- xank ukyk cuh unh lkiQ gksusls jgh- Hk:p es a tkdj nsf[k, jlk;u m|ksxfodkl ds uke ij ueZnk dks fdl rjg cckZn fd;kx;k gS- ufn;ka ,sls lkiQ ugha gksaxh- gesa gj ckjfujk'kk gh gkFk yxsxh-

rks D;k vk'kk cph gh ugha\ ugha] ,slk ugha gS-vk'kk gS] ij rc tc ge fiQj ls unh /eZ Bhd lsle>sa- fodkl dh gekjh vkt tks bPNk gS mldhBhd tkap dj ldsa- fcuk dVqrk ds- xaxk dks]fgeky; dks dksbZ pqipki "kM;aa=k djds ugha ekj jgk-;s rks lc gekjs gh yksx gSa- fodkl] th-Mh-ih-] unhtksM+ks] cM+s cka/ lc dqN gks jgk gS- ;k rks bls ,di{k djrk gS ;k nwljk i{k- fodkl ds bl >aMs dsrys i{k&foi{k dk Hksn lekIr gks tkrk gS- ejkBh esa,d lqanj dgkor gS jko.kk rksaMh jkek;.k- jko.k[kqn c[kku dj jgk gS jkek;.k dh dFkk- ge ,slsjko.k u cusa-

(ys[kd i;kZoj.kfon~ gSa)


efyenej

d¸fOX-OZX ¸fe»f ÀfZ 23 IYe ¸ff`°feS rks x;k Fkk i<+us] eSa D;k tkuwa rq>lsnwj pyk tkmQaxk- ;g dksbZ xhr] xtydh eq[kM+k ;k dyke ugha gS] ;g ckrfcgkj ds Nijk ds e'kjd iz[kaM dh

ttkSyh iapk;r ds uol`ftr izkFkfed fo|ky; /ekZlrh xaMkeu esa feM Ms fey esa tgjhyk Hkkstudjus ls gqbZ 23 Nk=kks a dh ekSr vkSj yxHkx 50chekjksa ls fudyh nnZ Hkjh nkLrka gS- bl ?kVuk lslkjk ns'k xexhu gS- vkf[kjdkj ;g gdhdr lkeusvkbZ dh Hkkstu esa tgj feyk gqvk Fkk- D;ks afdih,elh,p bykt dj jgs MkDVjks a ds eqrkfcdtgjhys dhVuk'kd (vkxsZfud iQkLiQksjl) dksè;ku esa j[k dj bykt fd;k tk jgk Fkk vkSj bldkcsgrj vlj Hkh gqvk- ;kuh pkoy&lCth es avkxsZfud iQkLiQksjl gksus ds dkj.k [kkus ds ckn,d&,d dj cPps ekSr ds vkxks'k esa vkus yxs- ;g?kVuk Vkyh Hkh tk ldrh Fkh vxj jlksb;k us cPpksads ckrksa ij è;ku fn;k gksrk ysfdu gksuh dks dkSu Vkyldrk Fkk- ?kVuk ds ckn jkT; esa jktuhfrd xekZgVrst gks x;h gS- dgk tk jgk gS dh fo|ky; dh

¸ffajktw dqekj 'kqDyk (pEikj.k] fcgkj) iz/ku f'kf{kdk ehuk nsoh ds ifr vtqZu jk; ,d

jktfufrd ny ds lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ gSa vkSj e'kjdesa gh mudh fdjkuk nqdku gS tgka ls Ldwy ds fy,nky] rsy] elkyk vkfn lkeku tkrk Fkk- ;gh ughavtqZu jk; ds ppsjs HkkbZ /zqo dqekj ml jktfufrdny ds fof'k"V O;fÙkQ gS a vkSj mudh gud gS-ih,elh,p esa byktjr jlksb;k eatw nsoh us crk;kdh mlus rsy dh DokfyVh ij igys gh lansg trk;kFkk D;ksafd rsy dk jax dqN vyx gh Fkk- lkFk ghdM+kgh ds Mkyus ij blls ftl rjg dk /wvka mBk]mldk Hkh mlus gokyk fn;k- ehuk nsoh igys 2011ls igys cgqvkjk eè; fo|ky; esa rSukr Fkh vkSj ,detcwr jktfufrd iSjoh ds ckn mudks e'kjd dsuol`ftr /ekZlrh izkFkfed fo|ky; ds rcknykgqvk ftlds pyrs Hkh jktfufrd xekZgV rst gqbZ Fkh-

tkap ds ckn fjiksVZNijk ds e'kjd fLFkr xaMkeu /ekZlrh

izkFkfed fo|ky; esa cPpksa dks ijksls x;s [kkus esatgjhyk inkFkZ vkxsZuks iQksLiQksjl dh ekStwnxhizekf.kr gks x;h gS- 16 tqykbZ dks bl fo|ky; esaijksls x;s [kkus esa eksuksdksVksiQkl uked vkxsZuksiQkLiQksjl inkFkZ ik;k x;k gS- iQkjsafld tkap fjiksVZ

esa fof/ foKku iz;ksx'kkyk }kjk dh x;h tkap dsckn Ñf"k esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys dhVuk'kd dkik;k tkuk oSKkfud :i ls lR; ik;k x;k gS] ;geuq";ksa o vU; thoks ds fy, vR;ar fo"kSyk gksrk gS-

vij iqfyl egkfuns'kd (eq[;ky;) jfoUædqekj us ,iQ,l,y }kjk tkap fjiksVZ tkjh fd;stkus ds ckn izsl dkUÚsal esa crk;k dh e'kjdftyk lkj.k Fkkuk dkaM la[;k & 154@13 fnukad16@07@2013] /kjk 302@307@328@120(ch)Hkknfo esa ladfyr fd;s x;s fof/ foKku lEcU/hizn'kksZ jkT; dh fof/ foKku iz;ksx'kkyk esa [kkukidkus okys lafnX/ fo"kSys ekè;e] ftls Ldwy esaIykfLVd ds fMCck esa ik;k x;k Fkk vkSj crZuksa oFkkfy;ksa ls Hkkstu ds uewus dh tkap dh- bu uewuksa esaftfl,e,l midj.k ij ekud fo'ys"k.k izfØ;k}kjk dh tkap esa eksuksdksVksiQkl uked vkxsZuksiQkLiQksjl inkFkZ ik;k x;k gS-e'kjd vLirky esa ugha Fkh ,Vªksfiu dh lqbZ

fo"kkÙkQ Hkkstu [kkus ds ckn chekj cPpksa dkizkFkfed bykt e'kjd izkFkfed LokLF; dsaæ esafd;k x;k ftl rjg ds bykt o nok dh t#jr Fkhmldh O;oLFkk ogka ij ugha gks ldh- e'kjd


efyenej

vLirky esa vkxsZuks iQkLiQksjl ds bykt ds fy,lkekU; lqbZ ,Vªksfiu ugha Fkh vkSj ;g lqbZ ljdkj dsvko';d thou j{kd nokvksa esa Hkh 'kkfey gS-fo'ks"kKksa dk ekuuk gS dh cPpksa dks le; ij lqbZ nsnh tkrh] rks laHko Fkk dh bruh la[;k esa ekSr ughagksrh- LokLF; foHkkx ds vkyk vf/dkjh Hkh blckr dh iqf"V dj jgs gaS fd e'kjd vLirky esa tccPps bykt ds fy, igqaps] ml le; ,Vªksfiu fdlqbZ ugha feyus ds dkj.k gh vf/d la[;k esa cPpksafd ekSr gqbZ- vfrfjÙkQ izkFkfed LoLF; dsaæ]vuqeaMkfy, vLirkyka s ds fy, tkjh fd x;hvko';d thou j{kd nokvksa fd lwfp esa vksihMhesa 33 izdkj dh tcfd buMksj ejhtksa ds fy, 112nokvksa fd lwph gS- buMksj ejhtksa ds nokvkas fd lwfpesa ,Vªksfiu fd lqbZ dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g

lqbZ lkekU; vkijs'ku ds nkSjku dke vkrh gS-dhVuk'kdkas ds :i esa nokvkas ds fNM+dko gksus okyhnokvkas ds lsou dh f'kdk;r Hkh feyrh gS vkSj ,slsejhtkas ds bykt ds fy, ;g lqbZ nh tkrh gS] ;g vU;dbZ chekfj;ksa esa Hkh dke vkrk gS-

iz/ku f'kf{kdk [kksyh viuh tqckufeM Ms ehy [kkus ls ftl xaMkeu Ldwy ds 23cPpksa dh ekSr gks x;h- mldh gsMekLVj ehuk nsohus ikap fnu ckn viuh tqcku [kksyh- mUgksaus bl?kVuk dks fdlh cM+h lkft'k dh vk'kadk trkbZ gS-ehuk nsoh us VfuaZx bafM;k ls nwjHkk"k ij ckrphr dh-mUgksaus dgk fd eSa dksVZ dh 'kj.k yawxh- mUgksaus lkj.kds MhvkbZth ,oa vk;qÙkQ dh tkap ij vfo'okltrkrs gq, dgk fd bldh lhchvkbZ tkap gksuhpkfg,- gkykafd ehuk nsoh ls ;s iwNus ij fd D;k

vkidks cPpksa us [kkuk [kjkc gksus fd f'kdk;rfd;k Fkk rks mlij oks pqi jgha- blls tkfgj gksrk gSfd ftl Ldwy esa cPps nsj ls dqN Hkh [kkus dks rS;kjgks tkrs gaS rks mles i<+kbZ D;k gks ldrh gS- bl ?kVukds ek=k ,d fnu ckn gh e/qcuh ds fcLiQh ds ,dLdwy esa feM Ms ehy [kkus ds ckn 12 cPps chekjgks x;s- Ldwy ds lkjs f'k{kd iQjkj gks x;s-

ljdkjh Ldwy izHkkforbl ?kVuk ds ckn yksx vius cPpksa dks ljdkjhLdwy esa Hkstus ls lkiQ euk dj ns jgs gaS vkSj mudkdguk gS fd ^gekj yky ftUnk jgh r lc Bhdck] geuh ds i<+kdj dou lkgsc cukos ds ck**-blls rks ,d ckr lkiQ gks tkrh gS fd ljdkj dhgtkjksa Ldhe tks xjhckas ds fy, cuh gS mldks ysusls turk lkiQ euk dj jgh gS-

¸ffÀfc ffZÔ IYe ff`°f IYf dªf¸¸fZQfSX IYf`³f?è;kUg Hkk stu ds rgr cPpks a dks?kfV;k Hkkstu fn, tkus vkSj bllsmuds chekj iM+us dh [kcjsa vDljns'k ds fofHkUu bykdksa ls vkrh jgrh

gSa- ysfdu ;g [kcjsa cgqr de gh gekjh fl;klhikfVZ;ksa dk è;ku viuh vksj [khaprh gSa- cgqr gqvkrks dqN nks"kh yksxksa ij fliQZ jLeh dkjZokbZ gksrhgS vkSj fiQj mlds dqN fnu ckn fiQj ogh iqjkuk<jkZ- fcgkj ds Nijk ftys ds izkFkfed fo|ky;esa tgjhyk eè;kUg Hkkstu [kkus ls rsbZl cPpksa dhnq%[kn ekSr us ,d ckj fiQj gekjk è;ku bl;kstuk esa dh tk jgh vkijkf/d ykijokgh dhrjiQ [khapk gS- ,d lkFk brus lkjs cPpksa dh ekSrus iwjs ns'k dks fgyk dj j[k fn;k gS- ejus okysT;knkrj cPps nl lky ls Hkh de mez ds gSa- ;ghotg gS fd tgjhys [kkus dk T;knk [krjukdvlj lkeus vk;k- iwjs ekeys esa ftl rjg lsjkst&c&jkst u,&u, [kqykls gks jgs gSa] mllsekywe pyrk gS fd fdl Hk;adj ykijokgh lsmijksDr Ldwy esa cPpksa dks eè;kUg Hkkstu feyjgk Fkk- lp ckr rks ;g gS fd eè;kUg Hkkstu dsuke ij ogka dbZ fnuksa ls cPpksa dh ftanxh lsf[kyokM+ fd;k tk jgk Fkk-

feM&Ms ehy ;kstuk vius rjg dh nqfu;kdh lcls cM+h ;kstuk gS ftlds rgr ns'k ds ckjgyk[k ls T;knk Ldwyksa esa yxHkx ckjg djksM+cPpksa dks Hkkstu fn;k tkrk gS- lkB ds n'kd esarfeyukMq ls 'kq: gqbZ bl ;kstuk dk edlnLdwy dh i<+kbZ ds nkSjku cPpksa dks [kkuk nsuk]Ldwy ds izfr vkd"kZ.k c<+kuk] lkekftdrk dk

¸fVfuZax bafM;k usVodZ dks gh feyrk gS] fygktk mudh vkokt mBkus

okyk dksbZ ugha- lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa fliQZ Ldwyksa esafn;k tkus okys eè;kUg Hkkstu dh xq.koÙkk ghugha gS] cfYd dbZ jkT;ksa ls mQaph dgh tkus okyhtkfr;ks a ds cPpks a dk nwljs cPpks a ds lkFk ;kfdlh nfyr efgyk ds gkFk dk cuk Hkkstu [kkusls badkj djus dh vkbZ [kcjsa crkrh gSa fd ;g;kstuk ,d rjiQ Hkkstu dh xq.koÙkk dh dehvkSj cnbartkeh dh f'kdkj gS] rks nwljh rjiQlkekftd folaxfr;ksa dh Hkh- frl ij eè;kUgHkkstu ;kstuk ds fy, ljdkjsa vius&vius jkT;ksae s a tks ctV vkoaVu djrh gS] og Hkh csgnukdkiQh gS- bl elys ij dqN lky igys lqizhedksVZ us ljdkj dks iQVdkj Hkh yxkbZ Fkh- exjurhtk fliQj gh jgk- eè;kUg Hkkstu ;kstuk esaxM+cfM+;ksa dh f'kdk;rsa vk,&fnu vkrh jgrh gSa-ysfdu tc Hkh ;s xM+cfM+;ka lkeus vkrh gSa]ljdkj vkSj iz'kklu tkap dk iQjeku tkjh dj;k dqN deZpkfj;ks a dks eqvÙky dj viuhftEesnkfj;ksa ls iQkfjx gks tkrk gS- Nijk dh blnnZukd ?kVuk ds ckn fcgkj ljdkj vkSj iz'kkludqN lcd lh[ksxk] bldh Hkh laHkkouk de ghfn[kykbZ nsrh gS- jkT; dh foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa ds fy,cPpksa dh ekSr fliQZ fl;klh eqn~nk Hkj gS- ftlsysdj og ljdkj dh Vkax f[kapkbZ esa yxh gqbZ gSa-?kVuk ds ckn jktuhfr djus okyksa vkSj erd cPpksads ifjokjksa dks eqvkotk nsdj vius ftEesnkfj;ksals iYyk >kM+ ysus okyh uhrh'k ljdkj ls ;gloky iwNk tkuk ykfteh gS fd mUgksaus dHkh ;gtkuus dh dksf'k'k dh fd Ldwyksa esa cPpksa dks fdlLrj dk eè;kUg Hkkstu ijkslk tk jgk gS vkSj;kstuk esa dgka&dgka xM+cfM+;k gSa\

fodkl vkSj tkfr&/eZ Hksn [kRe djuk Fkk- tkfgjgS vius ?kksf"kr edln dh otg ls ;g ;kstukØkafrdkjh gS- Ldwyksa esa cPpksa dh cM+h rknkn esaHkkxhnkjh c<+h] cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k dh leL;k esa dehvkbZ vkSj ;gka rd fd fyax lerk dks Hkh c<+kokfeyk- dkykarj esa lqizhedksVZ ds vkns'k ds ckn ;wih,ljdkj us lky 2005 esa bl ;kstuk dks dkuwucukdj lkjs ns'k esa ykxw dj fn;k- ;kstuk ds csgrjfØ;kUo;u gsrq dkuwuh laj{k.k ds dbZ mik; fd,x,- ckotwn blds ;kstuk esa vfu;ferrkvksa dh[kcjsa yxkrkj lkeus vkrh jgha- ;kstuk dk tSls&tSlsfoLrkj gqvk] oSls&oSls ;g ;kstuk vkSj Hkh T;knkO;kid [kkfe;ksa vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dh f'kdkj gksrh pyhxbZ- eè;kUg ;kstuk dks ysdj gq, dbZ vè;;ucrkrs gSa fd ,slh ?kVukvksa ds fy, fliQZ cnbartkehgh vdsyh otg ugha] cfYd Hkz"Vkpkj Hkh ftEesnkjgS- fu;fer ekWuhVfjax ds vHkko esa s ;g ;kstukviQljksa] usrkvksa vkSj fcpkSfy;ksa ds fy, ywV&[klksVdk tfj;k cuh gqbZ gS- dgha dksbZ jksd&Vksd ugha- pawfdbl ;kstuk dk iQk;nk ns'k ds xjhc vkSj oafpr rcdksa


jepejbie

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,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd [kk| lqj{kk dkuwu ykxw gksus ds cknljdkj dk [kk| lfClMh ij [kpZ o"kZ 2013&14 dh ykxrds fglkc ls 1]24]747 djksM+ #i, gksus dk vuqeku gS] tksekStwnk lfClMh Lrj ls 23]800 djksM+ #i, vf/d gS- oghavukt dh t#jr ekStwnk Lrj 5-5 djksM+ Vu ls c<+dj 6-12djksM+ Vu ij igqap tk,xh- bl dk;ZØe ls tgka rd ljdkjij iM+us okys foÙkh; cks> dk loky gS] rks og dksbZ 3-5 yk[kdjksM+ :Ik, gksxk- ;gh otg gS fd dqN vkfFkZd fo'ks"kKksa dhjk; Fkh fd ekStwnk Lo#i esa fo/s;d dks ikfjr dj nsus lsjktdks"kh; leL;k iSnk gks ldrh gS vkSj ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkkds yM+[kM+kus dk Hkh [krjk gS- ysfdu bu lc vk'kadkvksa vkSjpsrkofu;ksa ds ckn Hkh ;wih, ljdkj vius iQSlys ij vfMx jghvkSj vc bl fo/s;d dk liuk lkdkj gksus dh vksj gS-

ekjs ns'k esa dqiks"k.k dk nk;jk ftrukO;kid gS] mruk 'kk;n gh nqfu;kesa dgha vkSj gks- ns'k esa rdjhcupkyhl ls iSarkfyl iQhln cPps

dqiks"k.k ds f'kdkj gSa- gj lky gtkjksa cPpksadh ekSr dqiks"k.k vkSj Hkq[kejh dh otg lsgks tkrh gS- ljdkj dh reke dksf'k'kksa dsckn Hkh ,d cM+h vkcknh Hkw[ks isV jgus dksetcwj gS- ,slk ugha gS fd gekjh ljdkj blleL;k ls vatku Fkh ;k mls bl ckr dktjk lk Hkh vglkl ugha Fkk- leL;k ls ikjikus ds fy, ljdkj dksf'k'ksa rks dj jgh Fkh]ysfdu dke;kch ugha fey ik jgh Fkh- dgusdks ljdkj us [kk| lqj{kk fo/s;d dks lalnds ctV l=k esa gh is'k dj fn;k Fkk- ysfdulaln esa yxkrkj xfrjks/ dh otg ls bl ijppkZ ugha gks ldh- cgjgky tc ljdkj dksblesa dke;kch ugha feyh rks mlds lkeusvkf[kjh lgkjk vè;kns'k ykus dk cpk- iz/kuea=kh dh vè;{krk esa gky gh esa gqbZ dSfcusVdh cSBd esa dsUnzh; eaf=keaMy us [kk| lqj{kkvè;kns'k ds izk:i ij viuh eqgj yxk nh-vc bl izk:i dks jk"Vªifr ds ikl Hkstktk,xk- jk"Vªifr ds gLrk{kj djrs gh ;gdkuwu iwjs ns'k esa rRdky izHkko ls ykxw gkstk,xk-

fo/s;d ds vey esa vkus ds ckn ns'kdh rdjhcu 67 iQhln vkcknh dks dkuwuhrkSj ij r; lLrh nj ls vukt dk gdgkfly gks tk,xk- fo/s;d ds nk;js esa xzkeh.kbykds dh fipgÙkj iQhlnh vkcknh rks] 'kgjh{ks=k dh ipkl iQhlnh vkcknh vk,xh- ;kuhbl dkuwu ds cuus ds ckn gj fganksLrkuh dksHkkstu fey ik,xk- Hkkstu uk feyus dh otgls ns'k esa vc dksbZ Hkw[kk ugha ejsxk- xkSjrycgS fd blls igys dSfcusV us chrs 13 twu dksbl eqís ij erHksn ds pyrs izLrko dks vkxsds fy, Vky fn;k Fkk- [kk| lqj{kk dkuwu dsrgr lHkh dks ,d leku rkSj ij ikap fdyksxzkevukt fn;k tk,xk] tks mUgsa lkoZtfud forj.kiz.kkyh dh nqdkuksa ds tfj, feysxk- mUgsapkoy rhu #i,] xsgwa nks #i, vkSj eksVkvukt ,d #i;k izfr fdyks dh nj ls feysxk-

WXVfuZax bafM;k usVodZ

tcfd vaR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk ds nk;js esa vkusokys 2-43 djksM+ vfr&xjhc ifjokjksa dks 35fdyks vukt dh dkuwuh ik=krk nh xbZ gS-fiQygky fj;k;rh dher 'kq: ds rhu lkyds fy, r; dh xbZ gS- blds ckn ljdkjdher dh leh{kk djsxh- fo/s;d esa cslgkjkvkSj cs?kj yksxksa] Hkq[kejh vkSj vkink izHkkforO;fDr;ksa tSls fo'ks"k lewg ds yksxksa ds fy,Hkh Hkkstu miyC/ djkus dk izko/ku gS- lkFk

gh dkuwu esa vkBoha d{kk rd ds cPpksa dksHkh Hkkstu lqyHk djkus dk izko/ku fd;kx;k gS- ljdkj us eujsxk dh rjg [kk|lqj{kk dkuwu cukus ij Hkh [kwc dljr dh gS-viuh vksj ls mlus iwjh dksf'k'k dh gS fdbl dkuwu esa dksbZ deh u jg tk,- fygktk]eujsxk ds dbZ mYys[kuh; igyw [kk| lqj{kkdkuwu esa Hkh 'kkfey gSa- f'kdk;rksa ds fuokj.kds fy, ftyk f'kdk;r fuokj.k vf/dkjh]


jepejbie

jkT; [kk| vk;qDr vkSj jk"Vªh; [kk| vk;qDrds dk;kZy; cuk, tk,axs- f'kdk;r fuokj.kvf/dkjh dh fliQkfj'k dk ikyu ugha djusokys viQlj ;k deZpkjh dks ikap gtkj :Ik,rd dk tqekZuk Hkjuk iM+ ldrk gS-

dkuwu dk iQk;nk fdldks feys vkSj fdldksugha\ ykHk izkIrdrkZvksa dk iQSlyk jkT; ljdkjds }kjk fd;k tk,xk- tcfd vkcknh ds 33iQhln yksxksa dks vyx djus dk vk/kj ;kstukvk;ksx }kjk iznku fd;k tk,xk-

,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd [kk| lqj{kk dkuwuykxw gksus ds ckn ljdkj dk [kk| lfClMhij [kpZ o"kZ 2013&14 dh ykxr ds fglkcls 1]24]747 djksM+ #i, gksus dk vuqeku gS]tks ekStwnk lfClMh Lrj ls 23]800 djksM+#i, vf/d gS- ogha vukt dh t#jr ekStwnkLrj 5-5 djksM+ Vu ls c<+dj 6-12 djksM+Vu ij igqap tk,xh- bl dk;ZØe ls tgkard ljdkj ij iM+us okys foÙkh; cks> dkloky gS] rks og dksbZ 3-5 yk[k djksM+ :Ik,gksxk- ;gh otg gS fd dqN vkfFkZd fo'ks"kKksadh jk; Fkh fd ekStwnk Lo#i esa fo/s;d dksikfjr dj nsus ls jktdks"kh; leL;k iSnk gksldrh gS vkSj ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds yM+[kM+kusdk Hkh [krjk gS- ysfdu bu lc vk'kadkvksavkSj psrkofu;ksa ds ckn Hkh ;wih, ljdkjvius iQSlys ij vfMx jgh vkSj vc blfo/s;d dk liuk lkdkj gksus dh vksj gS-

[kk| lqj{kk dkuwu dh bu lc vPNkbZ;ksads ckotwn dqN vk'kadk,a gSa- ns'k esa eujsxk

vkSj lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh dh tks n'kkgS] og fdlh ls fNih ugha- ;gka rd fdihMh,l ds ypj vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj esa Mwcs lewpsra=k dks lq/kjus ds fy, gekjh vnkyrsa dbZckj fVIif.k;ka dj pqdh gSa- [kk| lqj{kk ;kstukdk iwjk nkjksenkj lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyhij fVdk gqvk gS- nwljh vge ckr] gekjs ;gkagj lky lgh HkaMkj.k u gks ikus dh otg lsgtkjksa&yk[kksa Vu vukt lM+ tkrk gS- tkfgjgS] HkaMkj.k dh O;oLFkk nq#Lr fd, fcuk];kstuk dks dke;kch fdl rjg ls fey ik,xh];g Hkh lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa gS\

,d vk'kadk [kk|kUu mRiknu dks ysdjHkh gS- Ñf"k fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fd tclHkh dks lLrk vukt miyC/ gksxk] rks dksbZvukt D;ksa iSnk djsxk\ [ksrh ftl rjg lsfnu&is&fnu ?kkVs dk lkSnk curh tk jgh gS]mlesa ;g dkuwu fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ls foeq[krkdh vksj ys tk,xk-

fo/s;d esa ;fn ljdkj Ñf"k vkSj fo'ks"kdjNksVs fdlkuksa dk vk/kj etcwr djus dk Hkhoknk djrh] rks ;g Hkfo"; ds fygkt lsvPNk gksrk- dqYk feykdj [kk| lqj{kk dkuwudk Hkfo"; lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh] [kk|kUuds vPNs mRiknu vkSj vukt ds lgh HkaMkj.kij fuHkZj gS-

l ko Zt fud forj. k i z . k ky h dhvfu;ferrkvksa vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ij ;fn dkcwik fy;k x;k] rks ;g dkuwu ns'k dh rLohjvkSj rdnhj cny nsus dk ekn~nk j[krk gS-

ns'k ds uo mnkjoknhvFkZ'kkL=kh fpafrr gSa fd blij dsaæ ljdkj dk 1-25yk[k djksM+ :i, dk ctV[kpZ gksxk- ijarq fdlh usvkadyu ugha fd;k gS fdjkT; ljdkjksa dks Hkh bl eqís([kk|lqj{kk) ij vius fgLlsdk cM+k ctV [kpZ djuk iM+jgk gS- o"kZ 2013&14 esaHkkjr ds 14 cM+s jkT; bl ijvius jkT; ctV ls 16412djksM+ :i, [kpZ dj jgs gSa-

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uwu cuus ds ckn D;k jk"Vªh; [kk|l qj{k k vè;kn s' k x se p s atj gk stk,xk\ okLrfodrk ;g gS jk"Vªh;[kk| lqj{kk vè;kns'k ;k dkuwu]

ftl :i esa Hkh ykxw fd;k tk,xk] varr% jkT;vkSj dsUæ ljdkjks a ds chp Vdjko iSnk djusokyk gh fl¼ gksxk- vc rd Hkh ;g dgk tkrkjgk gS fd ;g dkuwu dksbZ [kk| lqj{kk ugha nsusokyk gS] D;ksafd ;g yksxksa dks dsoy ,d lhferek=kk es a vukt Hkj ikus dk vf/dkj nsrk gS-tcfd rF; ;g gS fd Hkkjr ds dbZ jkT; dsaæljdkj }kjk ykxw fd;s tk jgs bl vè;kns'k ;kdkuwu dh cfuLcr T;knk O;kid vkSj xq.kkRedgd ns jgs gSa- blds fy, mUgas vius jkT; ds lhferlalk/uksa ls Hkkjh ctV Hkh [kpZ djuk iM+ jgk gS-dsaæ ljdkj (eueksgu flag&eksaVsd flag&'kjniokj ds fo'ks"k lkfuè; esa) fo/s;d esa ftu rhuvge cnyko yku s ds fy, rS;kj ugh a g qb Z -1&vukt ds lkFk nky vkSj [kkus dk rsy nsuk(rdZ fd bruk mRiknu ugha gS fd ge [kjhn djyksxksa dks ns ldas)] 2& ns'k dh iwjh tula[;k dksbles 'kkfey djuk rkfd xjhcks a ds p;u dsizfØ;k ls cpk tk lds ([kpkZ T;knk gksxk vkSjcgqr T;knk vukt [kjhnuk gksxk)] 3& gj O;fÙkQ

IYflfpu dqekj tSu


Hkkjr ljdkj us [kk| lqj{kk dks Yksdj tks YkwYkk&YkaxM+kvè;kns'k tkjh fd;k gS] og ns'k ds vke ukxfjd dh Hkw[k ,oaiks"k.k dh iwfrZ gsrq ukdkiQh gS- ;fn lalk/ughu jkT; viuhturk ds fYk, vfrfjÙkQ [kk|kUu] rsYk ,oa nkYkksa dh O;oLFkkdj ldrs gSa rks dsaæ ljdkj dks ,slk djus esa D;k fnDdr gS\

ds fy, r; 5 fdyks dh ek=kk dks c<+kuk] bu ckrksadks ugha ekuk x;k- ij lp ;g gS fd dbZ jkT;ljdkjsa bu rhuksa enksa ij vius [kpsZ ij dke djjgh gSa-

lkiQ ckr gS fd dsaæ ljdkj }kjk fd;s x,izko/ku ekudksa] t:jr vkSj jkT;ksa esa igys ls ghpyk;s tk jgs dk;ZØeksa ds izko/kuksa ls de gSa- ;gdkuwu Hkkjr ds dsUæ&jkT; laca/ksa esa larqyu j[kusokys la?kh; <kaps ij vk?kkr Hkh djsxk- ns'k dsuo mnkjoknh vFkZ'kkL=kh fpafrr gSa fd bl ij dsaæljdkj dk 1-25 yk[k djksM+ :i, dk ctV [kpZgksxk- ijarq fdlh us vkadyu ugha fd;k gS fd jkT;ljdkjksa dks Hkh bl eqís ([kk|lqj{kk) ij viusfgLls dk cM+k ctV [kpZ djuk iM+ jgk gS- o"kZ2013&14 esa Hkkjr ds 14 cM+s jkT; bl ij viusjkT; ctV ls 16412 djksM+ :i, [kpZ dj jgsgSa- lcls igyh ckr rks ;g fd la;qÙkQ izxfr'khyxBca/u (dkaxzsl) ljdkj }kjk yk, tk jgs bldkuwu dks gesa Hkkjr dk igyk [kk| lqj{kk dkuwudguk can djuk gksxk] D;ksafd NÙkhlx<+ jkT; dhljdkj igy s g h NÙ k hlx< + [ k k| l q j{ k kdkuwu&2012 cukdj ykxw dj pqdh gS- ;g jkT;o"kZ 2005 ls lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh esa cgqrls <kapkxr lq/kj Hkh dj pqdk gS- igYks ;gka tks40 iQhlnh jk'ku Hkz"Vkpkj dh ukyh esa cg tkrkFkk] vc yxHkx 5 ls 6 iQhlnh jg x;k gS- lclscM+h ckr ;g gS fd yksxksa dks vukt fey jgk gS-,d utj ls ns[kk tk, rks og dkuwu dsaæ ljdkjds dkuwu ls T;knk O;kid gS- blesa ljdkj us[kkl oafpr rcdk s a (,dy efgyk ifjokj]fodykax] 60 o"kZ ls T;knk mez ds O;fÙkQ ds usr`Rookys ,sls ifjokj ftuds ikl vkthfodk ds LFkkbZ

lzksr ugha gSa] yach ;k LFkkbZ chekjh ls xzflr ifjokjvkfn) ds fy, fo'ks"k izko/ku j[ks gSa- xkSjrYkcgS fd o"kZ 2004 esa loksZPp U;k;ky; us vius ,dvkns'k esa 6 Jsf.k;ksa dk mYys[k djds lHkh dkslcls lLrk (vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk) vukt nsusdks dgk Fkk- bl dkuwu esa dqN dks 1 :i, fdykspkoy fn;k tkrk gS- NÙkhlx<+ ds dkuwu esa 5#i, fdyks ds eku ls puk vkSj 10 #i, fdyks dseku ls nky nsus dk Hkh izko/ku gS- bl dkuwu dksfØ;kfUor djus ds fy, NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj usvius ctV ls 2000 djksM+ :i, dk izko/kufd;k gS-

n s'k dk gj jkT; Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk r;xjhch dh js[kk ds ekinaM vkSj ifjHkk"kk ls ijs'kkugS- vkt jkT; ljdkjsa yxHkx 12 djksM+ ifjokjksadks oafpr vkSj xjhc ekudj lLrk jk'ku ns jghgSa] tcfd Hkkjr ljdkj 6-5 djksM+ ifjokjksa ds fy,gh lLrk jk'ku tkjh djrh gS- ;kuh 5-5 djksM+ifjokjks a dks lLrk jk'ku nsus dk [kpkZ ogka dhjkT; ljdkjsa dj jgh gSa-

mÙkj Hkkjr ds ckjs esa ;g /kj.kk cukbZ xbZ gSfd ;gka T;knk xjhc vkSj Hkq[kejh gS- ns'k dhdsoy blh {ks=k esa eqÝr ;k lLrk vukt ckaVrk gS]Yksfdu lLrh [kk|kUu ;kstukvksa ds ekeys esa ;glp ugha gS- nf{k.k Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa dh jktuhfr esa

Hkkstu (lLrk pkoy ;k HkjisV Fkkyh [kkuk) dkfiNys 3 n'kdksa esa cgqr egÙo jgk gS- rfeyukMqesa igys ls gh [kk| dk;ZØe pykus dh ijaijk jghgS- vkt izns'k ds lHkh 1-85 djksM+ ihMh,lfgrxzkfg;ksa dks 20 fdyks pkoy feyrk gS] og HkheqÝr- fiNys lky bl dk;ZØe ij 4500 djksM+#i, [kpZ gq, Fk s vkSj bl lky 4900 djksM+#i, ds ctV dk izko/ku gS- igys bl ;kstuk esa2 :i, fdyks (chih,y) vkSj 3-50 :i, fdyks(vU; oxZ) dk nke fy;k tkrk Fkk- o"kZ 2008esa chih,y pkoy ds nke 1 :i, dj fn, x,-blh o"kZ t;yfyrk dh ljdkj us lHkh dks eqÝrvukt dh ;kstuk ykxw dj nh- rfeyukMq jkT;dsoy ;gha rd lhfer ugha jgk- ogka vEek dsaVhuds tfj;s 1 #i, es a bMyh lkEcj] 3 #i, es angh&pkoy] 5 #i, esa iwjk LFkkuh; [kkuk iwjhxq.koÙkk vkSj lEeku ds lkFk fn;k tkrk gS- ogkavfuok;Z oLrqvksa dh dherksa dks fu;a=k.k esa j[kusds fy, [kjhnh vkSj forj.k ds fy, Hkh O;oLFkk

gS- ftlds fy, 100 djksM+ :i, dk izko/ku gS-dukZVd Hkh ,d ubZ ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dj jgkgS] tks tqykbZ 2013 ls 'kq: gksxh- bles 98-17yk[k chih,y yksxksa dks izfrekg 30 fdyks pkoy]1 #i, izfr fdyks dh nj ls feYksxk- dukZVd bl;kstuk ij 460 djksM+ :i, [kpZ djsxk- vkU/zizns'k esa 18 lky igys rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh ,uVhjkekjko us ;g dgk Fkk fd izns'k dk dksbZ Hkhifjokj ;k O;fÙkQ Hkw[kk ugha jgsxk vkSj rc 2:i, izfr fdyks pkoy okyh ;kstuk ykxw dh xbZ-lu~ 2008 ds pqukoksa esa ok;-,l- jkt'ks[kj jsM~Mhus bls fiQj ls pkyw fd;k vkSj lu~ 2011 esa mudhe`R;q ds ckn eq[;ea=kh cus ,u fdj.k dqekj jsM~Mhus yksxksa dks 1 #i, izfr fdyks vPNh xq.koÙkk dkpkoy nsus dh ;kstuk 'kq: dh- bLkls 2-70 djksM+ifjokjksa dks YkkHkkfUor fd;k tk jgk gS- vUR;ksn;;kstuk ds yksxk s a dks 35 fdyks vkSj chih,yifjokjksa dks 4 fdyks izfr O;fÙkQ ;k 20 fdyks vf/dre ds eku ls lLrk jk'ku fey jgk gS- vka/zizns'k esa 50 :i, izfr fdyks dh nj ls nky] 40:i, izfr yhVj ike rsy] 15 :i, izfr YkhVjdsjksflu fn;k tk jgk gS- bl dk;ZØe ij ;gjkT; 2600 djksM+ #i, [kpZ djrk gS-

(ys[kd fodkl laoknHkksikYk ls lac¼ gSa)

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Hewâmeuee

IY¸f WXfZ¦ff°fZªff¶f IYf Aªff¶frstkc fcØh ds fy, lqizhe dksVZdk ljdkj dks u, fn'kk&funsZ'k

fgykvksa ij rstkch geyksa ds c<+rsekeyksa dks gekjs ns'k dh lclscM+h vnkyr lqizhe dksVZ us xaHkhjrkls fy;k gS- gky gh esa ,d ekeys

dh lquokbZ djrs gq, vnkyr us bu geyksa dksjksdus vkSj rstkc dh fcØh ds fy, ljdkjdks u, fn'kk&funs Z'k tkjh fd, gS a- bufn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds eqrkfcd vc rstkch geykxSj tekurh vijk/ ekuk tk,xk- rstkch geykdjus okyks a ij Iokbtu ,DV] 1919 dseqrkfcd rc rd eqdnek pyk;k tk,xk tcrd fd mls dM+h ltk u fey tk,- ;ghugha ljdkj dks ihfM+rk dks rhu yk[k #i;sdh jkf'k crkSj eqvkotk nsuk gksxh- rhu yk[k#i, dh eqvkotk jkf'k esa ls ,d yk[k #i,dk Hkqxrku geys dks jkT; ljdkj ds laKkuesa yk, tkus ds iUnzg fnuksa ds Hkhrj nsukgksxk- lkFk gh rstkc ihfM+r ds iquokZl vkSjiwjk esfMdy [kpZ Hkh ljdkj dks gh mBkukgksxk- eqvkotk jkf'k lHkh jkT; ljdkjksa dhftEesnkjh gksxh vkSj ;s r; oÙkQ ds Hkhrj ghnsuh gksxh- vius vkns'k esa vnkyr us lHkhjkT; vkSj dsUæ'kkflr izns'kksa dks funsZ'k nsrsgq, dgk fd rhu eghus ds vanj os vius ;gka;s lHkh fu;e ykxw dj nsa-

ihfM+rksa ds eqvkotk vkSj iquokZl ds vykokloksZPp U;k;ky; us rstkc dh fcØh vkSjmlds fu;eu ds fy, Hkh dqN fn'kk&funsZ'ktkjh fd,- vnkyr us vkns'k fn;k fd voS/rstkc dh fcØh ij izfrca/ yxk;k tk,xkvkSj vxj fcuk ykblsal rstkc fcØh dh xbZrks foØsrk ij ipkl gtkj :Ik, dk tqekZukyxk;k tk,xk- lqizhe dksVZ us ukckfyxksa dsrstkc [kjhnus ij jksd yxkrs gq, vkns'k fn;kgS fd vBkjg lky ls vf/d mez ds mUghayksxksa dks rstkc cspk tk,] ftuds ikl oS/

¸fVfuZax bafM;k usVodZ igpku i=k gks- ;gh ugha vkxs ls vc rstkc

[kjhnus okys dks nqdkunkj dks bLrseky dkedln Hkh crkuk gksxk- tkfgj gS rstkch geyksadks jksdus dh fn'kk esa vnkyr ds ;s Lokxr;ksX; fn'kk&funsZ'k gSa] ftudk fd rqjar ikyufd;k tkuk pkfg,- vnkyr ds gkfy;kfn'kk&funsZ'k vkSj ljdkj ds rktk iQSlys lsmEehn ca/h gS fd efgykvksa ij vc rstkcdk vt+kc de gksxk-

ns'k esa efgykvksa ij rstkch geys dhc<+rh ?kVukvksa ds en~~nsutj yacs le; lsukxfjd lekt vkSj lkekftd laxBu ekaxdj jgs Fks fd ljdkj rstkc dh vke lqyHkfcØh ij yxke yxk,- ljdkj ,d ,slkLi"V vkSj l[r dkuwu ysdj vk,] ftlls ufliQZ rstkc dh fcØh grksRlkfgr gks cfYdefgykvksa ij gksus okyh rstkch geyksa esa Hkhdeh vk,- lkekftd laxBuksa vkSj vnkyrdk ;g nokc jax yk;k gS] dsaæ ljdkj usiQSlyk fd;k gS fd rstkc dks vc tgj dsntsZ esa j[kk tk,xk vkSj bldh fcØh ds fy,ykbZlsal vfuok;Z gksxk- ;g cktkj esa vkeoLrqvksa dh rjg ugha [kjhnk tk ldsxk] cfYdbldks [kjhnus ds fy, miHkksDrk dks nqdkunkjdks viuk igpku i=k fn[kkuk iM+sxk- rstkcdks u fliQZ [kjhnuk eqf'dy gksxk] cfYd blsvc gj dksbZ csp Hkh ugha ldsxk- fliQZ ykblsal/kjd O;fÙkQ ;k iQeZ gh bl [krjukd inkFkZdh fcØh dj ldsxha- nqdkunkj dks xzkgd dsuke] irs vkSj VsyhiQksu uacj dk fjdkMZ j[kukgksxk- elkSns ds eqrkfcd rstkc fcØh dkykbZlsal ikap lky ds fy, feysxk- mldsckn uohuhdj.k djkuk gksxk- vxj nqdkunkjdh ekSr gks tkrh gS] rks ykblsal [kqn&c&[kqnjí gks tk,xk- ljdkjh viQljksa dks fdlh Hkhle; rstkc dh fcØh djus okyh nqdku ijNkik ekjus dh btktr gksxh- vxj nqdkunkjus fdlh Hkh fu;e dk mYya?ku fd;k] rks

ykblsal jí gks tk,xk- ,d ckr vkSj] [kqnjkcktkj esa fcdus okyk rstkc de gkfudkjdgksxk- bldh {kerk igys dh cfuLcr degksxh] ftlls fdlh dks dksbZ uqDlku u igqaps-

xkSjryc gS fd loksZPp U;k;ky; rstkcgeys dh f'kdkj ,d yM+dh y{eh }kjk lky2006 esa nk;j tufgr ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ djjgh Fkh- lquokbZ ds nkSjku vnkyr us blls igysljdkj dks bl ckjs esa dM+s dne mBkus dsHkh funsZ'k fn, Fks- ftlds tokc esa dsaæ ljdkjus mPpre U;k;ky; dks bl ckjs esa lwpuk nsrsgq, dgk fd mlus rstkc vkSj nwljs fo"kkÙkQinkFkks± dh [kqnjk cktkj esa fcØh dks fu;af=krdjus ds fy, ekStwnk dkuwu ds rgr gh u,fu;e cuk fn, gSa- U;k;ewfrZ vkj,e yks<+k dhvè;{krk okyh [kaMihB us bl rF; dk laKkufy;k fd x`g ea=kky; us jlk;u ,oa moZjdea=kky; ls ijke'kZ djds tgj dkuwu] 1919ds rgr iznÙk vf/dkjksa ds vuqlkj fo"kkÙkQ inkFkZj[kus vkSj mudh fcØh ds fu;e 2013 rS;kjfd, gSa- cgjgky ljdkj us tks fu;e cuk,gSa] vc mUgsa lHkh jkT; vkSj dsUæ'kkflr izns'kksads ikl LohÑfr ds fy, Hkstk tk,xk vkSj bldsckn mldh ,d foLr`r vf/lwpuk iwjs ns'k esatkjh dh tk,xh-

vke rkSj ij iz;ksx'kkykvksa vkSj vkS|ksfxdbdkbZ;ksa esa jlk;u ds #i esa bLrseky gksus okykrstkc dkiQh le; ls efgykvksa ij geys dkgfFk;kj cuk gqvk gS- T;knkrj ekeyksa esa ;g


Hewâmeuee

rstkch geyk] efgyk ls cnyk ysus dh xjtls fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g geyk Hkh NksVh&cM+hdbZ ckrksa dh otg ls gksrk gS- elyu fdlhdk ,drjiQk izse Bqdjk nsuk ;k vius ifr dsvR;kpkj ls rax vkdj vyx jguk Hkh ;qorh;k efgyk ds fy, geys dk lcc cu tkrk gS-fdlh ;qorh ;k vkSjr ds psgjs dks fo:i djnsus ls mldh ftanxh cckZn gks tk,xh] vDljbl ea'kk ls rstkc iQsadk tkrk gS-

tkfgj gS bl fygkt ls fdlh efgyk ijrstkc Mkyuk cykRdkj tSlk gh laxhu vijk/gS] vkSj bls jksdus ds fy, l[r dkuwu fugk;rt:jh Fkk- fdlh dqafBr ;k ekufld :i lsfoÑr ukStoku ds rstkch geys dh f'kdkj;qorh ds nq[k&nnZ dk vanktk bl ckr lsyxk;k tk ldrk gS fd viuh ckdh cphftanxh] og ;qorh vius fcxMs+ gq, psgjs ;k'kjhj dks <ksrs gq, thus dks vfHk'kIr gksrh gS-rstkc dh nkgd {kerk bruh rst gksrh gS fdmldh ,d cwan Hkh fdlh 'k[l dks LFkk;hrkSj ij viax cukus ;k tku rd ys ysus dsfy, dkiQh gks ldrh gS- ysfdu brus ?kkrdvlj ds ckn Hkh gekjs ;gka blds mRiknuvkSj forj.k ij fuxjkuh dh dksbZ ekdwyO;oLFkk ekStwn ugha Fkh- tkfgj gS fd tcryd rstkc dh vke lqyHkrk esa deh ughavk,xh vkSj bls [kjhnuk eqf'dy ugha gksxk]rc ryd efgykvksa ij rstkch geyksa esa dksbZdeh ugha vk,xh-

Qf¦fe ³fWXeÔ SXWZÔX¦fZÀffaÀfQ-d½f²ff¹fIY

dkjkxkj esa can fopkjk/hu vke vkjksih rks ernku djus dsvf/dkj ls oafpr jgrk gS- ysfdu fdlh lkaln vFkok fo/k;d dks ltk Hkh gks tk, rks Hkh mldh lnL;rk cjdjkj jgrhFkh- vycRrk ;s ltk;kÝrk tsy esa jgrs gq, Hkh pquko yM+us dsvf/dkjh Fks-

g ,d lq[kn ,sfrgkfld iQSlyk gSfd lktk;kÝrk vc tuizfrfuf/ ughajg ik,ax s- lk alnk s a&fo/k;dks a dhlnL;rk mUgsa fdlh vkijkf/d ekeys

esa nks"kh Bgjk, tkus vkSj nks lky ;k blls vf/d dh ltk lqukrs gh lekIr gks tk,xh- loksZPPkU;k;ky; us ;g O;oLFkk tu izfrfu/Ro dkuwudh /kjk 8(4) dks [kkfjt djds dh gS- ;glafgrk ,d vksj rks ml vke vkneh dks gh pqukoyM+us ls jksdrh gS] ftls nks lky ;k blls vf/ddh ltk gqbZ gks vkSj nwljh rjiQ vkijkf/d nks"khdjkj fn, x, usrkvksa dks in ij cus jgus dh NwVnsrh Fkh- bl Hksn dks [kRe djuk] U;kf;d lekurkds fy, t#jh Fkk] ftlls laoS/kfud e;kZnk dkikyu gks- bl iQSlys esa ;fn laln dksbZ gLr{ksi ughadjrh gS rks ;g jktuhfr dks vijk/hdj.k lseqfDr dk lkFk Zd mik; lkfcr gks ldrk gS-gkykafd ;g mik; U;k;ky; dh ctk,] fo/kf;dkds ekè;e ls gksrk rks ;g tu&lans'k tkrk fdusr`Ro jktuhfr dks vijk/ eqDr djus dh n`f"V lsxfr'khy gS- ysfdu yksd&dY;k.k dk vkMacjjpus okys cgqnyh; usr`Ro us ;g volj xaokfn;k-

gekjs ;gka vusd ,slh dkuwuh fo"kaxfr;ka gSa]tks lafo/ku lEer ugha gksus ds dkj.k Hksn dhlafgrk jprh gS a - blh ckcr ;g foMacuk HkhnqHkkZX;iw.kZ Fkh fd dkjkxkj esa can fopkjk/hu vkevkjksih rks ernku djus ds vf/dkj ls oafpr jgrkgS- ysfdu fdlh lkaln vFkok fo/k;d dks ltkHkh gks tk, rks Hkh mldh lnL;rk cjdjkj jgrhFkh- vycRrk ;s ltk;kÝrk tsy esa jgrs gq, Hkhpquko yM+us ds vf/dkjh Fks- bl ckcr nk;jtufgr ;kfpdk ds flyflys esa tc 'kh"kZ U;k;ky;us dsanz ljdkj ls lykg yh Fkh- ;g LrC/ djusokyh ckr Fkh fd dsanz us izLrqr gyiQukesa esa dgk

¹fVfuZax bafM;k usVodZ

Fkk fd og ekStwnk jktuhfrd ifjn`'; esa dksbZ lq/kj vFkok cnyko ugha pkgrh gS- tkfgj gS] dsanz uslkiQ dj fn;k Fkk fd usrkvks a dk nkxh vrhrorZeku vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh jktuhfrd usr`Ro dhvxqokbZ djrk jgsxk- elyu ljdkj tuizfrfu/Ro dkuwu ds izk#i esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha pkgrh Fkh-ftlls nks"kh lkaln&fo/k;dksa dh ;FkkfLFkfr cuhjgs-

njvly tuizfrfuf/ dkuwu dh ftl /kjk8(4) dks U;k;ky; us foyksfir fd;k gS] mldhizfrPNk;k esa vc rd izkFkfedh esa uketn vkSjltk;kÝrkvksa dks fuokZpu esa Hkkxhnkjh ds lHkhvf/dkj izkIr Fks- blds vuqlkj ltk lquk, tkusds Ng lky ckn jktusrk ernkrk lwph esa viukuke ntZ djkdj pquko yM+ ldrs gSa- ysfdu bldsfoijhr ;fn nk s"kh O;fDr dh vihy mQijhvnkyr eatwj dj ysrh gS vkSj tc rd mldkiQSlyk ugha vk tkrk gS] rc rd nks"kh O;fDr dksu rks ernku ls oafpr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ugh pquko yM+u s ls\ r; gS] vihyk s a dk ;gflyflyk mPpre U;k;ky; rd pyrk gS vkSjrkjh[ksa c<+okus dh lqfo/k ds Øe esa n'kdksa chrtkrs gSa] urhtru lnL;rk Hkh cjdjkj jgrh gSvkSj u;k pquko yM+us dk vf/dkj Hkh cuk jgrkgS-


jrh; turk ikVhZ ls ukjkt gksdjvyx ikVhZ cukus okys dukZVd dseq[;ea=kh ch,l ;qfn;qjIik dks nksckjkHkktik esa okilh dk jkLrk lkiQ

gks x;k gS- gkykafd igys Hkktik usr`Ro;qfn;qjIik ds okilh ds ysdj 'krs± yxk jgkFkk ysfdu jk"Vªh; vè;{k jktukFk flag dsigy ds ckn ikVhZ muds Lokxr ds fy,rS;kj gks xbZ gS- jk"Vªh; izoÙkQk Mk- fot;lksudj 'kkL=kh us dgk fd vkxkeh yksdlHkkpquko dh rS;kjh ikVhZ dh rjiQ ls 'kq: gksxbZ gS- ikVhZ ifjokj ds :Bs yksxksa dks euqgkjdjus vkSj fcNM+s yksxksa ds nksckjk okilh dhdok;n rst dj nh gS- blh dk;ZØe esa dukZVdds iwoZ eq[;ea=kh ;qfn;qjIik dh ikVhZ esa tYnokilh dh [kcj ehfM;k dks nh tk;sxh-

;qfn;qjIik ds okilh dh lqxcqxkgV pqukogkjus ds ckn ls Hkktik esa py jgh Fkh-ysfdu bl ekeys esa xEHkhjrk ls iz;kl fiNysfnuksa caxykSj esa 'kq# gqvk- fiNys lIrkg Hkktikdh dukZVd bdkbZ ds lkFk jk"Vªh; egklfpo,oa ikVhZ izHkkjh Fkkoj pan xgykSr us cSBd esadh Fkh- bl cSBd esa iwoZ eq[;ea=kh txnh'k'kV~Vj vkSj ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k Mhchlnkuan xkSM+k Hkh ekStwn Fks- mlds ckn ;gvVdysa rst gks xbZ fd ;qfn;qjIik dh okilhdHkh Hkh laHko gS- ysfdu xgykSr us ;gc;ku nsdj ekeys dks eksM+ fn;k fd ;fn;qfn;qjIik ikVhZ esa nksckjk vkuk pkgrs gSa rksmUgsa vkSipkfjd :i ls vkosnu nsuk gksxkvkSj gkbZ deku bl ij fu.kZ; ysxk- blc;ku ds ckn ;qfn;qjIik dh ikVhZ dukZVdturk ikVhZ ;kuh dstsih ds dbZ lnL; [kiQkgks x;s- ds- eqdMIik us dgk fd bl rjg dh'krs± gekjs usrk vkSj izns'k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=khtSlh gSfl;r okys O;fÙkQ ds lkFk ugha yxkuhpkfg;s- tcfd ;qfn;qjIik dh rjiQ ls ;g'krZ yxkbZ xbZ Fkh fd ;fn ikVhZ vè;{k jktukFkflag vkSj xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=kh ,oa izpkj vfHk;kulfefr ds eqf[k;k ujsUæ eksnh vkxzg djrs gSarks os nksckjk ikVhZ esa okilh ds ckjs esa fopkjdj ldrs gSa- ;gh ugha ;qfn;qjIik us ;g Hkh'krZ yxkbZ fd egklfpo vuar dqekj dksizns'k ds ekeys ls nwj j[kk tk;s- vuar dqekjikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk yky Ñ".k vkMok.kh dsdjhch ekus tkrs gSa- ekuk tk jgk gS fd blrjg dh 'krks± ds ckn gh xgykSr dh rjiQ lsbl rjg dk c;ku fn;k x;k- xgykSr dsc;ku ds ckn fLFkfr;ka cM+h rsth ls cnyh gSa-ikVhZ ds lkaln Mhch paæ xkSM+k ds ;gka ;qfn;qjIik

·ffiznhi ds ekFkqjbl ckcr nk;j tufgr ;kfpdk ds flyflys es a tc 'kh"kZ

U;k;ky; us dsanz ljdkj ls lykg yh Fkh- ;g LrC/ djus okyhckr Fkh fd dsanz us izLrqr gyiQukesa esa dgk Fkk fd og ekStwnkjktuhfrd ifjn`'; esa dksbZ lq/kj vFkok cnyko ugha pkgrh gS-tkfgj gS] dsanz us lkiQ dj fn;k Fkk fd usrkvksa dk nkxh vrhrorZeku vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh jktuhfrd usr`Ro dh vxqokbZ djrkjgsxk- elyu ljdkj tuizfrfu/Ro dkuwu ds izk#i esa dksbZifjorZu ugha pkgrh Fkh- ftlls nks"kh lkaln&fo/k;dksa dh;FkkfLFkfr cuh jgs-

gkykafd tuizfrfuf/ dkuwu ds foijhr lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 173 vkSj 326 esa izko/ku gS fdU;k;ky; }kjk nks"kh&djkj fn, yksxks a ds ukeernkrk lwph esa 'kkfey ugha fd, tk ldrs gSa-;gk a iz'u [kM+k gk srk gS fd tc lafo/ku dsvuqlkj dksbZ vijk/h ernkrk Hkh ugha cu ldrkrks og tuizfrfu/ cuus ds utfj, ls fuokZpuizfØ;k esa Hkkxhnkjh dSls dj ldrk gS\ lafo/kuds vuqPNsn 14 ds rgr ;g nk sgjk ekin.Mlekurk ds vf/dkj dk mYya?ku Fkk- lekuU;kf;d O;ogkj dh bl ekax dks tufgr ;kfpdkds tfj, fyyh FkkWel vkSj yksd izgjh uked,uthvks us vnkyr ds le{k j[kk Fkk- ;kfpdk esantZ bl fo"kaxfr dks 'kh"kZ U;k;ky; us tc viusvfHkys[k esa iz'ukafdr djrs gq, dsanz ls tokcryc Hkh fd;k Fkk- dsanz us 'kiFk&i=k nsdj rdZx<+k Fkk fd dbZ ckj ljdkj cukus ;k fxjkus esapan oksV gh csgn egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa] fygktk ltkfeyus ij fdlh tuizfrfuf/ dh lnL;rk [kRedj nh tkrh gS rks ljdkj dh fLFkjrk gh [krjs esaiM+ ldrh gS-* ljdkj us ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd^;g mu ernkrkvksa ds laoS/kfud vf/dkj dkguu gksxk] ftUgksaus mUgsa pquk gS-* tkfgj gS] ljdkjjktuhfr esa 'kqfprk ykus ds cjD'k vijk/ dksrjthg ns jgh Fkh- vU;Fkk ljdkj D;k ;g ughatkurh fd tks izfrfuf/ tsy esa dSn gSa] og {ks=k dkizfrfuf/Ro dSls dj ldrk gS\ D;k ljdkj bllaoS/kfud O;oLFkk ls vufHkK gS fd fdlhizfrfuf/ dh e`R;q gk su s] bLrhiQk nsu s vFkoklnL;rk [kRe gksus ij Ng ekg ds Hkhrj u;ktuizfrfu/ pquus dh vfuok;Zrk 'kkfey gS\ blfLFkfr esa u rks dksbZ fuokZpu {ks=k usr`Rofoghu jgtkrk gS vkSj u gh fdlh ljdkj dh fLFkjrk [krjsesa iM+rh gS\ fiQj D;k egt ljdkj cuk, j[kusds fy, vijkf/;ks a dk lkFk fy;k tk,\ ,slhnks"kiw.kZ iz.kkyh ds pyrs gh jktuhfr dk ewyk/kjoSpkfjd vFkok laoS/kfud fu"Bk dh ctk,] lRrkds xf.kr esa fleV dj jg x;k gS- ;gh otg jghfd ns'k esa chrs nks&<kbZ n'kdksa ds Hkhrj jktuhfrd

vijkf/;ksa dh la[;k yxkrkj c<+rh jgh gS- iq#"ko efgyk dh gR;k] efgykvks a ls nq"deZ vkSjNsM+NkM+ djus okys jktuhfrd vijk/h Hkh lalnvkSj fo/kulHkkvksa esa cM+h la[;k esa gSa- [kqn butuizfrfuf/;ksa us viuh vkijkf/d i`"BHkwfe dk[kqyklk fuokZpu izfØ;k ds nkSjku fn, 'kiFk&i=kksaesa fd;k gS- vkjVhvkbZ ds rgr ;g tkudkjh pqukol q/ k j dh fn' k k e s a dke dj jg h l a LF k k^,lksfl,'ku iQkWj MseksØsfVd fjiQkWeZ* us tqVkbZ gS-blds eqrkfcd orZeku laln vkSj fo/kulHkkvksaesa 369 izfrfuf/ ,sls gSa] ftu ij efgykvksa dksizrkfM+r vFkok ;kSu&mRihfM+r djus ds ekeysiqfyl Fkkuksa esa iathc¼- dbZ ekeys vnkyrksa esafopkjk/hu gSa- lsokfuo`Rr vkbZ,,l vf/dkjhvkSj vc lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ vksfedk nqcs us ns'kds leLr 4835 lkalnks a vkSj fo/k;dks a es a lsvijkf/;ks a dh lwph rS;kj dh gS- budh la[;k1448 gS- ekStwnk laln esa ,sls 161 lkaln gSa] ftuij vkijkf/d ekeys py jgs gSa- buesa 44 dkaxzsl]43 Hkktik] 9 lik] 6 clik] 8 tn;w vkSj 3 ekdikds gS a- 41 jkT;lHkk lkalnks a ij Hkh vkijkf/dekeys ntZ gSa- blh rjg dqy fo/k;dksa esa ls 1]112fo/k;d ,sls gSa] ftu ij vkijkf/d ekeys yafcrgSa- ;gka vk'p;Ztud rF; ;g Hkh gS fd 534izfrfuf/ ,sls xaHkhj ekeyksa esa vkjksih gSa] ftUgsa ikaplky dh dSn ls ysdj iQkalh rd dh ltk lqukbZtk ldrh gS- ;fn Rofjr U;k;ky;ksa esa ;s ekeysNg ekg ds Hkhrj vafre vatke rd igqapk fn,tk,a rks 2014 esa laln vkSj fo/kulHkkvks a dhrLohj dqN vkSj gh gksxh\ D;ksafd /kjk 8(4) dsfujLr gks tkus ds ckn ftu izfrfu/;ksa dks nks lky;k blls vf/d dh ltk gk srh gS rk s mudhlnL;rk fuyafcr dj nh tk,xh- tuizfrfuf/Rodkuwu esa bl la'kks/u us vijkf/;ksa dks laln vkSjfo/kulHkkvksa ls nwj j[kus dk jkLrk rks [kksy fn;kgS] ysfdu vc vk'kadk ;g mRiUu gks jgh gS fdvnkyr }kjk ckSjkbZ lRrk dks lh/k djus dk ;gmik; U;k;ikfydk vk Sj fo/kf;dk ds chpVdjko ds gkykr mRiUu u dj ns\

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»ff`MX IZY ¹fbdQ¹fbSX´´ff §fSX AfEa¦fZ;qfn;qjIik dh okilh esa cs'kd vHkh nksuksa i{kksa esa lkai vkSj usoysdk [ksy py jgk gS ysfdu eksnh vkSj jktukFk flag ds gLr{ksi dsckn ;g r; gks x;k gS fd ;qfn;qjIik dks okil ysdj yksdlHkkpquko esa izns'k dh vf/d lalnh; lhVsa ikVhZ dh >ksyh esa Mkyhtk,- dukZVd ds ,d lkaln us uke u Nius ds vkxzg ij crk;kfd ;qfn;qjIik ds okilh dk jkLrk lkiQ gks x;k gS- vc izgykntks'kh vkSj vU; ukjkt yksx Hkh jk"Vªh; usrRo ds cqykos dk bartkjdj jgs gSa- os yksx Hkh vuar dqekj ds lkFk gh ekus x, gSa- viuk i{kj[kus ds ckn 'kh?kz ;qfn;qjIik dh okilh gks ldrh gS-

ds leFkZdksa ds chp ;g lgefr cuh gS fdfnYyh igqap dj vkykdeku ls ckrphr dhtk,- ftlls iwoZ eq[;ea=kh ds okilh 'kh?kzlqfuf'pr gks lds- paæ xkSM+k us ckrphr esadgk fd ;qfn;qjIik ds ikVhZ esa vkus ls rRdkyiQk;nk dukZVd esa ikVhZ izeq[k foi{kh ny dkstk;sxh D;ksafd dstsih ds ikap ,e,y, Hkktikesa vk tk;saxsa- yksdlHkk pquko esa ikVhZ etcwrhls mHkjsxh- [kcj ;g Hkh gS fd dukZVd bdkbZds tcjnLr ykfcax ds ckn vuar dqekj us;qfn;qjIik ds ekeys esa vius fxys f'kdosfeVk fn, gS- lw=kksa ds vuqlkj vuar dqekj us

ds ckotwn Hkh vHkh ;qfn;qjIik dh okilh esavM+pus gSa- dukZVd bdkbZ us dsUæh; usr`Ro dksLi"V dj fn;k gS fd ;fn ;qfn;qjIik dhokilh djuh gS rks dsoy mUgha dks fy;ktk,- muds djhfc;ksa dh okilh drbZ u gks-D;ksafd dukZVd ds fiNys fo/kulHkk pqukoesa muds djhfc;ksa us ikVhZ dks dkiQh uqdlkuigqapk;k gS- ysfdu ;g 'krZ Hkh ;qfn;qjIikekuus okys ugha gSa- vdsys os Hkktik esa dHkhokilh ugha djsaxs-

;qfn;qjIik dh okilh esa dstsih ds ftuusrkvksa dk Lokxr Hkktik esa ugha gksxk mlesa'kkfey gSa 'kksHkk dajtys] lh,e mnklh] ,eihjs.kqdkpk;Z] ,eMh y{e.kukjk;.k] chih gfjvkSj /uat; dqekj- 'kksHkk vkSj /uat; ;qfn;qjIikds csgn djhch gSa- tc os eq[;ea=kh Fks rks bunksuksa usrkvksa dh rwrh cksyrh Fkh- bUgha dsotg ls ;qfn;qjIik lcls vf/d cnuke gq,-blfy, Hkktik ds usrk ckrphr esa crkrs gSafd bl ckj ;qfn;qjIik ds lkFk xanxh dksLohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxk-

;qfn;qjIik dh okilh esa cs'kd vHkh nksuksai{kksa esa lkai vkSj usoys dk [ksy py jgk gSysfdu eksnh vkSj jktukFk flag ds gLr{ksi dsckn ;g r; gks x;k gS fd ;qfn;qjIik dksokil ysdj yksdlHkk pquko esa izns'k dhvf/d lalnh; lhVsa ikVhZ dh >ksyh esa Mkyhtk,- dukZVd ds ,d lkaln us uke u Niusds vkxzg ij crk;k fd ;qfn;qjIik ds okilhdk jkLrk lkiQ gks x;k gS- vc izgykn tks'khvkSj vU; ukjkt yksx Hkh jk"Vªh; usr`Ro dscqykos dk bartkj dj jgs gSa- os yksx Hkh vuardqekj ds lkFk gh ekus x, gSa- viuk i{kj[kus ds ckn 'kh?kz ;qfn;qjIik dh okilh gksldrh gS-

jktukFk ls dg fn;k gS fd ;qfn;qjIik ikVhZds cM+s usrk jgs gSa- muds okilh ds ekeys esausr`Ro tks Hkh iQSlyk ysxk og mUgsa Lohdkjgksxk- pquko izpkj vfHk;ku dh deku laHkkyusds ckn eksnh us jktukFk flag ls feydjyksdlHkk dh ,d&,d lhV dk fglkc yxk;kgS- dukZVd vkSj ;wih esa ikVhZ dh [kLrk gkyrdks nq#Lr djus ds fy, eksnh ds b'kkjs esajktukFk us :Bs yksxksa dks eukus dh dok;nrst dj nh gS- ;qfn;qjIik dk lcls vf/dfojks/ dukZVd bdkbZ esa gh gks jgk gS- izns'kvè;{k ,oa lkaln izgykn tks'kh] ds bZ'ojIik]vkj v'kksd vkSj vuar dqekj lcls vf/d

;qfn;qjIik ds fojks/h gSa- mes'k oh dV~Vh]clokjkt cksebZ vkSj vjfoan fyckaoyh leFkZdksaesa 'kkfey gSa- jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ;qfn;qjIik dkleFkZu jkT; lHkk esa usrk izfri{k v:.k tsVyhvkSj iwoZ vè;{k fufru xMdjh dj jgs gSa-iwoZ eq[;ea=kh txnh'k 'kV~Vj vkSj lnkuanxkSM+k fdlh Hkh i{k esa ugha gSa- ysfdu eksnh dsb'kkjs dks le>rs gq, ;s yksx vc ;qfn;qjIikds leFkZu esa cksyus yxs gSa-

jk"Vªh; izoÙkQk Mk- 'kkL=kh us dgk fdpquko dh rS;kfj;ka rsth ls ikVhZ us 'kq: djnh gS- ifjokj ds ukjkt lnL;ksa dks eukus dhdksf'k'k 'kq: dh xbZ gS- Mk- 'kkL=kh ds nkos

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mecemÙee

WZX ·f¦f½ff³f ´»ffdÀMXIYfiNYks fnuksa ns'k dh lcls cM+h vnkYkr us dgk fd gekjk ns'kIYkkfLVd ds ,d VkbZe ce ij cSBk gS- ;g fVd&fVd dj jgk gS]dc iQV tk,xk] dgk ugha tk ldrk- gj fnu iwjk ns'k dksbZ 9000Vu dpjk iQsad jgk gS- mlus bl ij Hkh vk'p;Z izdV fd;k gS fdtc ns'k ds pkj cM+s 'kgj& fnYYkh] eqacbZ] psUubZ] dksYkdkrk& ghbl ckjs esa dqN dne ugha mBk jgs rks vkSj NksVs rFkk eè;e 'kgjksadh uxjikfYkdkvksa ls D;k mEehn dh tk,\

bZ uCcs cjl igYks gekjh nqfu;k esaIYkkfLVd uke dh dksbZ pht ugha Fkh-vkt 'kgj es a] xkao es a] vklikl]nwj&nwj tgka Hkh ns[kks IYkkfLVd gh

IYkkfLVd vVk iM+k gS- xjhc] vehj] vxM+h&fiNM+h iwjh nqfu;k IYkkfLVde; gks pqdh gS-lpeqp ;g rks vc d.k&d.k esa O;kIr gS- 'kk;nHkxoku ls Hkh T;knk! eq>s igYkh ckj tc ;g ckrle> esa vkbZ rks eSaus lkspk fd D;ksa u eSa ,d iz;ksxdjds ns[kw a& D;k eSa viuk dksbZ ,d fnu fcukIYkkfLVd Nw, fcrk ldwaxh- fnu 'kq: gqvk- urhtkvkidks D;k crkmQa\ eSa vius ml fnu ds dqN gh{k.k fcrk ikbZ Fkh fd IYkkfLVd us eq>s Nw fYk;kFkk!

fiQj eSa lksprh jgh fd bl fofp=k pht us dSlsge lcdks] gekjs lkjs thou dks cqjh rjg ls ?ksjfYk;k gS- lc tkurs gSa] ;g cM+k fo"kSYkk gS- ij blfo"kSYkh izse dgkuh us gesa tUe ls e`R;q rd cka/fYk;k gS- vc ge lc bl ckr dks Hkh HkwYk pqdsgSa fd gekjk thou dHkh fcuk IYkkfLVd ds Bhdls pYkrk Fkk- ;gh lc lksprs&lksprs eS aus blfofp=k inkFk Z dh tkudkjh ,d=k djuk 'kq:fd;k- rc eq>s ;g tkudj cM+k gh vpjt gqvkfd nqfu;k esa rsYk dh] isVªksYk dh [kkst ds cknIYkkfLVd dk mn; gqvk Fkk- rsYk vkSj izkÑfrdxSl dh [kqnkbZ ds ckn mudh liQkbZ dh tkrh gS-ml liQkbZ esa tks dpjk cp fudYkrk gS& gekjk;g IYkkfLVd mlh dk fgLlk gS- ;ksa ns[kk tk, rksfl¼kar rks vPNk gh Fkk dpjs dks ;ksa gh dgha iQsadnsus ds cnYks mlesa ls dksbZ vkSj dke dh pht cutk, rks fdruh vPNh ckr gS- ij 'kk;n lkè; vkSjlk/u nksuksa gh xM+cM+ Fks- blfYk, fl¼kar HkYks ghBhd Fkk] ifj.kke Hk;kud gh fudYkk!

bl IYkkfLVd egkjkt ds vorkjksa dks ns[krsgSa- mnkgj.k ds fYk, IYkkfLVd dk igYkk izdkjlSYkqYkkbM uked ,d mRiknu Fkk- blls rjg&rjg

IYfZlqlku fÚadsYk ds da?ks] daf?k;ka vkSj cVusa vkfn cuh Fkha- bl

mRiknu ds igYks ,slh phtsa izk;% dqN tkuojksa dhgfM~M;ks a ls cukbZ tkrh Fkha- ml dke ds fYk,tkuojksa dks ekjk tkrk Fkk- dPpk ekYk vklkuh lsugha feYk ikrk Fkk rks iDdk ekYk Hkh de gh curkFkk- og lcdh igqap ls nwj gh jgrk Fkk- tSls gh;g IYkkfLVd vk;k] ;s lkjh phtsa ,dne lLrhgks xbZ vkSj [kwc ek=kk esa feYkus Ykxha- gjsd dhigqap esa Hkh vk xbZ- gj deht] dqjrs] dqjrh esadjhus ls cuh jax&fcjaxh cVusa Ykxus Ykxha vkSj fiQjdbZ tscksa esa gYdh] etcwr daf?k;ka Hkh j[kk xbZ- blnkSj esa bu phtksa dk Ykksdrkaf=kdj.k gks x;k Fkkvpkud-

fiQj Hkh ml nkSj esa IYkkfLVd d.k&d.k esaO;kIr ugha gks ik;k Fkk- bldh 'kq#vkr rks lu~1920 ds vklikl gqbZ- blds ihNs fo'o ;q¼ dkHkh cM+k gkFk Fkk- vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi ds ;q¼jrns'kksa us vius&vius ;gka ds m|ksxksa dks bl ckr dsfYk, cM+k lgkjk fn;k] izksRlkgu fn;k fd os /krqvkfn ls cuus okYkh Hkkjh Hkjde phtksa ds cnYksmruh gh etcwr] ij csgn gYdh phtksa ds mRiknuesa 'kks/ djsa- ;q¼ esa dke vkus okYkh phtksa dkotu T;knk gksrk Fkk- bl dkj.k muds ;gka&ogkaYks tkuk dfBu vkSj egaxk Hkh Fkk- ;q¼ ds nkSjkubl Hk; ls bu phtksa dk mRiknu c<+kdj j[kk x;kFkk-

fiQj tc ;q¼ [kRe gqvk rks le> esa ughavk;k fd vc ;q¼ ds fYk, Ykxkrkj lkeku cukjgs bu dkj[kkuks a dk D;k fd;k tk,- rc mUgsa,d nwljs ekspsZ dh rjiQ eksM+ fn;k & cktkj dhrjiQ- ;gh og nkSj gS] ftlesa vc rjg&rjg dh/krqvksa ls YkdM+h vkfn ls cu jgh phtsa IYkkfLVdesa <Ykus Ykxha- dqlhZ est] dYke&nokr] f[kYkkSus]jlksbZ?kj ds fMCcs vkSj rks vkSj diM+s&YkÙks HkhIYkkfLVd ls cuus Ykxs] fcdus Ykxs-

blds ckn rks IYkkfLVd mRiknu dh Ykgj ijYkgj vkrh xbZ- nwljs fo'o;q¼ dh lekfIr dsckn nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kks a ds Lora=k gksus ds Bhd

ckn ;q¼ dh rjg gh bl 'kkafr dk Hkh IYkkfLVdm|ksx us Hkjiwj YkkHk mBk;k- vc rd te pqdsO;kikj dk s mlus rst xfr nh- vc m|k sx us?kj&x`gLFkh ds nks&rhu ih<+h pYk tkus okYkslkekuks a ij viuk fu'kkuk lk/k- FkkYkh dVksjh]crZu] di&c'kh] pEep] Hkxksus] ckYVh] YkksVs vkfnu tkus fdruh phtksa dks cl ,d ih<+h ds gkFklkSaiuk vkSj fiQj Nhu Hkh Yksuk mlus viuk Yk{;cuk;k- fiQj ?kj Hkh vc igYks ls NksVs gks pYks Fks]la;qÙkQ ifjokj Hkh VwVus dh dxkj ij Fks- ,sls esacki&nknkvksa&nkfn;ksa ds Hkkjh Hkjde otuh crZuksadks dgka j[krs- buds cnYks csgn gYds] 'kk;nmrus gh etcwr crk, x, jax&fcjaxs IYkkfLVd dscrZu vk x,-

vkt iwjh nqfu;k] ubZ] iqjkuh] i<+h&fYk[kh]vui<+ nqfu;k bUgha IYkkfLVd dh FkSfYk;ksa dks Yksdj,d varghu ;k=kk ij fudYk iM+h gS- NksVs cM+scktkj] ns'kh&fons'kh nqdku s a gekj s gkFkk s a e s aIYkkfLVd dh FkSYkh Fkek nsrh gSa- ge bu FkSfYk;ksadks Yksdj ?kj vkrs gS a- dqN ?kjks a es a ;s vkrs ghdpjs esa iQsad nh tkrh gSa rks dqN lk/kj.k ?kjksa esadqN fnu YkisVdj laHkkYkdj j[k nh tkrh gSa] fiQjfdlh vkSj fnu dpjs esa MkYkus ds fYk,- bl rjgvkt ugha rks dYk dpjs esa fiQdk xbZ bu FkSfYk;ksadks fiQj gok Yks mM+rh gSa] ,d vkSj varghu ;k=kkij- fiQj ;g gYdk dpjk tehu ij mM+rs gq,]unh ukYkksa esa igqapdj cgus Ykxrk gS vkSj fiQj ogkals cgrs&cgrs leqæ esa- ;gka Hkh ,d vkSj varghu;k=kk 'k q: gk s tkrh gS- [kk st djus okYkk s a u sIYkkfLVd dh bl leqæh ;k=kk dks Hkh le>us dhdksf'k'k dh gS- mUgsa ;g tkudj vpjt gqvk fdgekjs ?kjksa ls fudYkk ;g IYkkfLVd dk dpjk vcleqæksa esa Hkh [kwc cM+s&cM+s <sj dh rjg rSj jgk gS-u og tehu ij xYkrk gS] lM+rk gS u leqæ esa gh-


mecemÙee

vesfjdk esa gj ikap lSdaM esa IYkkfLVd dhdksbZ 60]000 FkSfYk;ka [ki tkrh gSa- FkksM+h gh nsjckn iQsad nh tkus okYkh ;s FkSfYk;ka fiQj fxuh ughatkrha- dpjk cu tkus ij fxuus ds cnYks bUgs arksYkk tkrk gS- og rksYk gtkjksa Vu gksrk gS-

,slk Hkh ugha gS fd bl ij fdlh dk è;kuugha x;k gks- IYkkfLVd ds iQSYkrs] iljrs O;kikjdks dbZ ns'kksa us] dbZ lektksa us viuh&viuh rjgls jksdus ds dbZ iz;Ru fd, gSa- dqN ns'kksa us bl ijIYkkfLVd VSDl Ykxk dj ns[kk gS- ,slk VSDlYkxrs gh [kir esa ,dne fxjkoV Hkh ns[kh xbZ gS-dgha&dgha bu ij lh/s izfrca/ Hkh Ykxk;k x;k gS-blds cnYks fiQj v[kckj] dkxt] diM+ s dhFkSfYk;ka] fYkiQkiQs Hkh pYku esa vk, gSa- ij gekjk

fnekx bu phtksa dks Hkh rqjar dpjk cukdj iQsadnsrk gS- rc dpjs dk <sj] igkM+ IYkkfLVd dk ugksdj dkxt dk cu tkrk gS- nqdkuksa ls ?kj rdphtsa Ykkus dk ekè;e bruh de mej dk D;ksa gks]og fpjatho D;ksa u cus&IYkkfLVd ds dkj.k vc,sls lokYk Hkh gekjs eu esa ugha mB ikrs- dqYkfeYkkdj ge lc IYkkfLVd ds ,d cM+s tkYk esaiQal x, gSa- ;g tkYk bruk cM+k gS vkSj ge mldseqdkcYks brus NksVs cu x, gSa fd vc gesa ;g tkYkfn[krk gh ugha- mlh esa iQals gSa- ij ge vius dksvktkn ekurs jgrs gS a- IYkkfLVd vc ,d u;kHkxoku cu x;k gS- og gekjs pkjks a vksj gS vkSj'kk;n Hkxoku dh rjg gh og gesa fn[krk ugha-

gs Hkxoku IYkkfLVd!

gekjs ?kjksa ls fudYkk ;g IYkkfLVd dk dpjk vc leqæksa esa Hkh[kwc cM+s&cM+s <sj dh rjg rSj jgk gS- u og tehu ij xYkrk gS]lM+rk gS u leqæ esa gh- ;g IYkkfLVd rks vkRek dh rjgvtj&vej gS vkSj iz'kkar egklkxj esa ,d cM+s }hi dh rjg /hjs&/hjs tek gks pYkk gS-

;g IYkkfLVd rks vkRek dh rjg vtj&vej gSvkSj iz'kkar egklkxj esa ,d cM+s }hi dh rjg /hjs&/hjs tek gks pYkk gS-


efJeMes<e jheš

¶ffa²f d»fE ¶ffZdSX¹ff-d¶fÀ°fSX'kkg us tc viuh fjiksVZ dk laln esa [kqyklk fd;k] rc irk pykfd ge viuh izkÑfrd laink dks fdl nfj;kfnyh ls yqVkdj viusgh iSjksa esa dqYgkM+h ekjus esa yxs gSa- bl fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd phu esa blle; djhc 200 vjc Vu ykSg v;Ld ds HkaMkj Hkjs iM+s gSa- ckotwnphu Hkkjr ls blfy, yksgk vk;kr djrk pyk tk jgk gS] ftllsyksgs ds {ks=k esa mldk Hkfo"; lqjf{kr jgs vkSj og bl dPps eky dksbLikr esa <kydj Hkkjr lesr vU; t#jrean ns'kksa dks fu;kZr djdseksVk equkiQk dekrk jgs-

g ,d lq[kn [kcj g S fd nf{k.kdksfj;kbZ iksgkax LVhy daiuh (ikLdks)us dkukZVd esa viuh ifj;kstuk candjus dk iQSlyk fy;k

gS- blh rjg vklsZyj feÙky bLikr daiuh us vksM+hlkls vius cksfj;k&fcLrj cka/ fy;s gSa- ikLdks 30gtkj djksM+ vkSj vklsZyj 50 gtkj djksM+ dkfuos'k djus tk jgh Fkha- ysfdu le; ij tehuvf/xzg.k u gks ikus vkSj [knkuks a dk vkoaVudaifu;ksa dh 'krks Z a ij ugha gks ikus ds dkj.k budaifu;ksa us jokuxh Mky nh- 80 gtkj djksM+ ds fuos'kls Hkkjr dks nks fnu ds Hkhrj gkFk /ksuk iM+k gS- ;sdaifu;ka tc rkykcanh dk iQSlyk ys jgha Fkha] mlhnk Sjku dsUnz ljdkj us rkcM+rk sM+ 12 {k s=kk s a es a,iQMhvkbZ dks eatwjh Hkh nh Fkh- ysfdu daifu;ksa usvius iQSlys ugha cnys-

tkfgj gS lksfu;k xka/h vkSj eueksgu flag dsusr`Ro esa ns'k dh fons'kh iw ath fuos'k vk/kfjrvFkZO;oLFkk vafre lkals fxu jgh gS- ikLdks bLikrifj;kstuk 30 gtkj djksM+ #i, dh ykxr lsdukZVd ds xM+x ftys ds eqaMkjxbZ {ks=k esa LFkkfirdh tk jgh Fkh- ykSg v;Ld [kuu ds fy, e'kgwj{ks=k csYykjh Hkh bl {ks=k ls tqM+k gS- 60 yk[k Vulkykuk bLikr mRiknu dk y{; j[kus okyh blifj;kstuk dks Hkwfe vf/xzg.k esa vk jgh vM+puksads pyrs vius gkFk [khapus iM+s- bykdkbZ fdlku vkSj/kfeZd usrk bl ifj;kstuk dk yxkrkj fojks/ djjgs Fks- bl fojks/ ds pyrs jkT; ljdkj us tqykbZ2011 esa tehu vf/xzg.k jksd fn;k Fkk- ckn esajkT; ds iwoZ eq[;ea=kh ch,l ;sfn;qjIik ds [kqn[kuu ?kk sVkys ds dB?kjs es a vk tkus ds dkj.kifj;kstuk dks xgjk /Ddk yxk- D;ksafd ikLdks

¹fizeksn HkkxZo ifj;kstuk dk vuqca/ ;sfn;qjIik dh Hkktik ljdkj

ds gh dk;Zdky esa gqvk Fkk-nwljh rjiQ vklsZyj feÙky 50 gtkj djksM+ dh

bLikr ifj;kstuk dks vksMhlk ds D;ksa>j ftys esaLFkkfir djus esa yxs Fks- ;s ifj;kstuk;sa baVhxzsVsMLVhy IykaV vkSj dSfIVo ikoj IykaV ds ukeksa ls yxkbZtk jgh Fkha- bl ifj;kstuk ls lkykuk 2 djksM+ VubLikr dk mRiknu fd;s tkus dk vuqca/ daiuh vkSjjkT; ljdkj ds chp 2006 esa gqvk Fkk] ysfdu Hkwfevf/xzg.k vkSj [knkuksa ds Hkw[k.M vkoafVr ugha gksusds dkj.k bu ifj;kstukvksa ls y{eh feÙky us viusgkFk [khap fy;s gSa- njvly Hkwfe vf/xzg.k vkSj[knkuk s a ds Hk w[k.M vkoaVu rks ,d cgkuk gS]daifu;ka viuh ethZ ls Hkwfe vf/xzg.k vkSj dPpsyksgs dk mR[kuu djuk pkgrh Fkha ftldh [kqyh NwVu feyus ds dkj.k daifu;ksa us gkFk [khap fy,-dukZVd vkS|ksfxd {ks=k fodkl e.My us ikLdks dks1 tqykbZ 2013 dks 60 djksM+ #i, dh og /ujkf'kykSVk nh] tks mlus Hkwfe vf/xzg.k ds cnys] fdlkuksadks fn, tkus okys eqvkots ds fy, yh Fkh-

;g ,syku [kqn ikLdks ds izca/ funs'kd ;ksaxokWu ;wu us fd;k gS- ;wu us dgk fd cktkj dhekStwnk foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj Hkwfe vf/xzg.k esansjh ds dkj.k ifj;kstuk jn~n djuh iM+h gS- ysfdublds ihNs vdsyk ;gh dkj.k ugha Fkk] njvlynqfu;k dh ikapoh lcls cM+h bLikr fuekZrk daiuhus jkT; ljdkj ls tks vuqca/ fd;k Fkk og fcukfdlh izfrLi/k Z ds laiUu gqvk Fkk- lok s ZPpU;k;ky; us vHkh nks ekg igys gh dukZVd esa [kfutmR[kuu ls jksd gVkrs gq, 'krZ j[kh gS fd dPps ykSgv;Ld [knkuksa dk vkoaVu [kqyh uhykeh ds tfj,gks- ,sls esa [knkusa gkfly djus ds fy, ikLdks dksts,MCy;w vk Sj vkls Zyj feRry tSls bLikrO;kikfj;ksa ls izfrLi/kZ ysuh iM+rh- bl [kqyh izfØ;k

esa Hkkxhnkjh ls daiuh dks equkiQs esa deh dh vk'kadkFkh] fygktk mlus dukZVd ls okfilh dks gh csgrjle>k- bl rF; ls ;g Hkh loky [kM+k gksrk gS fdfons'kh cgqjk"V ªh; daifu;k a dsoy vuqdwyifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj bdrjiQk 'krkZsa ds vk/kj ij ghHkkjr esa fuos'k djus esa #fp fn[kkrh gS\

fons'kh iwath fuos'k ds iSjksdkjksa dks bl rjg lsikLdks }kjk fuos'k ls gkFk [khap ysus ds iQSlys ls>Vdk yxk gksxk] D;ksafd muds n`f"V&i=k esa fons'khfuos'k gh ns'kfgr vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl dk ,dek=kt#jh mik; gS- fdarq 'kh"kZ U;k;ky; ds n[ky]lhchvkbZ dh tkap] dPps ykSg v;Ld ds fu;kZr vkSjphu ls bLikr ds vk;kr ls lkiQ gks x;k Fkk fddfFkr iwath fuos'k gekjh izkÑfrd laink ds nksgudk ,d xksj[k/a/k gS] ftldh dbZ #iksa esa O;kidgkfu vkf[kjdkj ns'k dks gh mBkuh iM+rh gS-

U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ij lhchvkbZ us ykSgv;Ld ds fu;kZrd tukZnu jsM~Mh ca/qvksa ds 17fBdkuks a ij Nkikekj dkjZokbZ djus ds ckn tks[kqyklk fd;k Fkk] mlls lkiQ gqvk fd bl yksgs dsnksgu esa cM+h /ka/fy;ka gSa- bu Hkkb;ksa us 50 yk[kehfVªd Vu ykSg v;Ld dk fu;kZr csysdsjh canjxkgls ohu vkSj ikfdLrku dks fd;k- bl fu;kZr ls2500 djksM+ dek,- 17 ekg rd ikap yk[k Vªdksadh vkoktkgh ls fu;kZr dks fcuk fdlh jksd&Vksdds vatke rd igqapk;k x;k- ;g gSjkuh esa Mkyusokyh ckr gS fd brus yacs vlsZ rd ouksa dk fouk'kdjds brus cM+s iSekus ij dPps ykSgs ds fu;kZr dkflyflyk pyrk jgk vkSj dsanzh; o jkT; Lrjh;[kqfiQ;k ,tsafl;ksa dks bl xksj[k/a/s dh Hkud ghugha yxh\

dekscs'k blh i¼fr ij xksok esa ykSg v;Ldksadk voS/ mR[kuu pyrk jgk- bl ij Hkh vkf[kj esavadq'k mPpre U;k;ky; us lsokfuo`Rr U;k;ewfrZ

´ffÀIYfZ Af`SX AfÀfZÊ»fSX


jepeveerefle

,eMh 'kkg ds usr`Ro esa tkap vk;ksx fcBk djyxk;k- 'kkg us tc viuh fjiksVZ dk laln es a[kqyklk fd;k] rc irk pyk fd ge viuh izkÑfrdlaink dks fdl nfj;kfnyh ls yqVkdj vius gh iSjksaesa dqYgkM+h ekjus esa yxs gSa- bl fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcdphu esa bl le; djhc 200 vjc Vu ykSg v;Ldds HkaMkj Hkjs iM+s gSa- ckotwn phu Hkkjr ls blfy,yksgk vk;kr djrk pyk tk jgk gS] ftlls yksgs ds{ks=k esa mldk Hkfo"; lqjf{kr jgs vkSj og bl dPpseky dks bLikr es a <kydj Hkkjr lesr vU;t#jrean ns'kksa dks fu;kZr djds eksVk equkiQk dekrkjgs- Hkkjr dh yksgs ij vkRefuHkZjrk [kRe djus dk;g phuh "kM+;a=k Hkh gks ldrk gS- 'kkg us viuhfjik sV Z es a [kqyklk fd;k Fkk fd phu Hkkjr lsxSj&dkuwuh rjhds ls ykSg v;Ld izkIr dj jgk gS-;gh fLFkfr lhchvkbZ us dukZVd dh ykSg [knkuksa esaikbZ- dukZVd ls dPps yksgs dk fu;kZr phu ds lkFkikfdLrku dks Hkh fd;k tk jgk Fkk- Hkkjr es afiQygky 74 fefy;u Vu ykSg v;Ldksa dk mR[kuuizfr o"kZ gks jgk gS- ;fn mR[kuu dh ;gh xfr cuh jghrks Hkkjrh; [kfut C;wjks dk nkok gS fd gekjs yksgsds HkaMkj 2020 rd gh lekIr gks tk,axs- frl ijHkh foMacuk ;g gS fd phu gels oS/ rjhdksa lsdPpk yksgk rks csgn lLrh njksa ij [kjhnrk gS vkSjfiQj mls gh bLikr esa <kydj eagxh njksa ij gesa ghcsprk gS- gekjh ,slh gh xyr uhfr;ksa dk ifj.kkegS fd gesa cM+h ek=kk esa fons'kh iwath dh t#jr iM+rhgS- vkf[kj ge [kqn D;ksa ugha vius dPps yksgs dksbLikr esa <kyus ds {ks=k esa vkRefuHkZj gks tkus dsiz;kl djrs\ cgjgky ikLdks dk dukZVd ls vkSjvklsZyj feÙky dk vksMhlk ls csn[ky gksuk ns'k dsnh?kZdkfyd fgrksa dh n`f"V ls vPNk dne ekuktkuk pkfg,- blds fy, LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ds la?k"kZdks lyke djus dh t#jr gS-

¶fWbXÀfa£¹fIY ¶f³ff¸f A»´fÀfa£¹fIYvkadM+s Li"V dj jgs gSa fd ikjlh] tSu rFkk fl[k ,oa vU; NksVsleqnk; gh vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij okLrfod vYila[;d gSa- D;kbUgsa y{; cukdj dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk;sa cuk;h vkSj ykxw dh tk jghgSa\ tEew&d'ehj dh ?kkVh ls cM+h la[;k esa fgUnqvksa dks mRihfM+r djdsfudkyus dh izfØ;k ij fdlh dsUæh; ljdkj us lkgl tqVk;k fdbudk foLFkkiu jksddj iqu% bUgsa vius ?kjksa esa clk;k tk; ;k budsiquLFkkZiu ds fy, Hkh dksbZ Bksl dne mBk, x,\

jr fofHkUu /eks±] etgcksa] iaFkksa rFkktkfr;ksa ,oa Hkk"kkvksa dk xqynLrk gS-blesa lansg ugha fd eè;dkyhu Hkkjrij fons'kh vkØe.kks a dh ,d yach

J`a[kyk ds dkj.k Hkkjr dh ,sfrgkfld HkkSxksfydlajpuk esa ifjorZu vk;k- ftl Hkkjr dh lhek,a:l] viQxkfuLrku] E;kaekj] FkkbZyS.M] baMksusf'k;k]dEcksfM;k] eysf'k;k bR;kfn dks vius esa lekfgrdjrh Fkha_ mÙkjksÙkj fldqM+rh pyh xb±- tgka dsO;kolkf;d laca/ phu] felz] ;wuku] mHkjrh;wjksih; lH;rk ds ns'kksa ls Fks vkSj fujarj ns'k dksle`f¼ ds f'k[kj ij ys tk jgs Fks] 'kuS%&'kuS%vU;kU; dkj.kksa ls ?kVrs tk jgs Fks- Hkkjr dh le`f¼yqVsjs vkØe.kdkfj;ksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djjgh Fkh- ifj.kkeLo:i bl ns'k ij ;wukuh] 'kd]gw.k] eaxksy vkØe.kdkfj;ksa us yxkrkj geys fd;svkSj Hkkjr dks ywVuk vkSj fiQj vius ns'k dh vksjHkkx tkuk] lfn;ks a rd pyrk jgk- vf/dka'kvkØe.k Hkkjr ds mÙkj&if'pe Hkkx iatkc ls gh

·ffMk- ljthr flag Max gq, D;ksafd lkxj ls f?kjs fgLls ls vkØe.k djus

dh {kerk rc rd fodflr ugha gks ik;h Fkh- 'kd]gw.k] eaxksy] ;wukuh bR;kfn vkØe.k Hkh djrs jgs ijmuds dqN yksx Hkkjr ds le`¼] laLÑfr] lH;rk]tyok;q vkSj ;gka ds ewy fuokfl;ksa dh lfg".kqrkds dkj.k ;gka clus ds fy, :drs Hkh jgs- /hjs&/hjs bUgks aus ;gka dh laLÑfr&lH;rk] Js"Brk dksLohdkj djrs gq, ;gka dh ewy /kjk esa vius dkslekfgr dj fy;k- orZeku Hkkjr esa bu yksxksa dsoa'kt dgha vyx&Fkyx ugha nh[krs- fiQj izkjEHkgksrk gS og dky[k.M ftlesa eqxy ,oa vU; bLyke/feZ;ksa us Hkkjr ij yxkrkj vkØe.k fd;s- dHkh osijkLr gksdj okil Hkkxs vkSj dHkh fot;h gksdjHkkjr ds fdlh Hkw&Hkkx ij vius dks LFkkfir djfy;k- la{ksi esa dgk tk; rks eqxyksa ds vfrfjÙkQ /hjs&/hjs vU; vkØe.kdkjh ;gka te ugha ik;s-fdUrq ckcj vkSj muds oa'ktksa us Hkkjr esa u dsoyviuk lkezkT; LFkkfir fd;k_ os Hkkjr ds fuoklhHkh cu x;s- bu yksxksa us dsoy lkezkT; gh LFkkfirugha fd;s tksj&tcnZLrh] ykyp vkSj iQwV dsekè;e ls bLyke Lohdkj djokus dh dok;n


vYila[;d cuke cgqla[;d dk ;g ?kf.kr [ksy can djds ns'k dsizR;sd ukxfjd ds fodkl] lqj{kk ,oa lEeku ds fy, uhfr;ka cukukns'k&izns'k ij 'kklu djus okys usrk Hkwy pqds gSa- lcdks n`f"V esaj[kdj cuk;h ,oa ykxw dh x;h ;kstukvksa ls gj Hkkjr fuoklh ykHkik;sxk rks cgqla[;d vYila[;d dk loky csekuh gks tk;sxk-

lSdM+ks a lky rd tkjh j[kh tks vkt Hkh mudsèot&okgdksa }kjk fdlh u fdlh rjg ls /ekZUrj.kdjkus dh izfØ;k ds :i esa tkjh gS- rF; gS fdvkt Hkkjr esa bLyke /eZ dk ikyu djus okys vf/la[; yksx blh ns'k ds ewy/eZ dks ekuus okys iwoZtksads oa'kt gSa-

bLyke }kjk tcnZLrh /ek±rj.k dk l'kL=kfojks/ djus ds fy, [kkylk iaFk dh LFkkiuk nlosafl[k xq: Jh xq: xksfoUn flag us dhbl iaFk ds}kjk fd, x, cfynkuks a dh ,d yach xkSjoe;J`a[kyk gS tks bfrgkl dk fgLlk gS- fl[k /eZlkekU; fgUnqvksa dh rjg_ vuko';d deZdk.M]:f<+;ksa ,oa tkfrizFkk dk fojks/h gS- tSu /eZ lukru/eZ dh gh ,d 'kk[kk gS- buds vkfn rhFk±dj Jh

Bsdsnkj ekuus okyksa us Hkh dsoy ekSf[kd fojks/ djusds vfrfjÙkQ dksbZ fo'ks"k Bksl dne ugha mBk;s- tSlsLora=k Hkkjr esa vU; jktuSfrd ny /eZ] iaFk] tkfrdh jktuhfr djrs gSa oSls gh vius dks cgqla[;dksa dksvye&cjnkj dgus okys nyksa us Hkh blh vk/kj ijjktuhfr djus dh ns'k?kkrh jktuhfr dk gh voyacufy;k-

2001 dh tux.kuk ij vk/kfjr vkadM+ksa dsvuqlkj Hkkjr esa fgUnw 80-5%] eqfLye 13-4%] bZlkbZ2-3%] fl[k 1-9%] tSu 0-4%] dksbZ /eZ u ekuusokys 0-1% rFkk ikjlh rFkk vU; 0-6% tula[;kds vk/kj ij fuokl djrs gS a(x`g ea=kky; dhosclkbV ls lkHkkj)- 26 fnlEcj 2006 dksizdkf'kr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj j'khnk Hkxr us Lohdkjfd;k gS fd Hkkjr esa okLrfod eqfLye vkcknhyxHkx 25% gS- tfLVl ds0,e0 ;qlwiQ tks fdif'pe caxky ds vYila[;d vk;ksx ds ps;jeSujgs gSa us ,d lk{kkRdkj esa mÙkj nsrs gq, Lohdkjfd;k gS fd ns'k esa eqfLye vkcknh 20&25% gS- buesacaxykns'k ls vk;s ?kqliSfB;ks a dk vankt yxkukdfBu gS- blh izdkj ls bZlkbZ fe'kufj;ksa ds lw=kkas dsvuqlkj ns'k esa bZlkbZ vkcknh 6% ds yxHkx gS] tksvU;kU; dkj.kksa ls fNikdj j[kh tkrh gS-(nh fganw-vDVwcj 1999 ls lkHkkj)

izns'kksa esa dqy vkcknh ls fHkUu vkadM+s utjvkrs gSa D;ksafd fdUgha izns'kksa esa dksbZ leqnk; dela[;k esa gS vkSj dgha vf/d la[;k esa- mYys[kuh;gS fd ukxkyS.M 89-97%] fetksje 86-97%]es?kky; 70-25%] ef.kqij 34-04%] dsjy 19-02%]xksok 26-68% rFkk v:.kkpy izns'k 18-72% bZlkbZ

vkcknh j[kus okys izns'k gSa- blh izdkj iatkc esa tgkafgUnw vkcknh 36-94% gS 'ks"k esa fl[k /ekZoyfEc;ksads vfrfjÙkQ vU; ux.; gS- bLyke ekuus okyksa dhtula[;k izns'kkuqlkj egRoiw.kZ :i ls vxzfyf[krrF;ksa ds vuqlkj gS- y{knhi 95-47%] if'pehcaxky 25-5%] mÙkj izns'k 18-5%] vklke 30-92%] fcgkj 16-53%] dsjy 24-7%] >kj[k.M 13-85% rFkk tEew d'ehj 66-97% eqfLye vkcknh dsizns'k gSa- orZeku lizax ljdkj mlds lg;ksxh rFkkdekscs'k izR;sd jktuSfrd ny vYila[;d cukecgqla[;d ds elys ij jktuhfr dh xksfV;ka lsadusdh gksM+ esa yxs gSa-

mijksÙkQ vkadM+s Li"V dj jgs gSa fd ikjlh] tSurFkk fl[k ,oa vU; NksVs leqnk; gh vf[ky Hkkjrh;Lrj ij okLrfod vYila[;d gSa- D;k bUgsa y{;cukdj dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk;sa cuk;h vkSj ykxw dhtk jgh gSa\ tEew&d'ehj dh ?kkVh ls cM+h la[;k esafgUnqvksa dks mRihfM+r djds fudkyus dh izfØ;k ijfdlh dsUæh; ljdkj us lkgl tqVk;k fd budkfoLFkkiu jksddj iqu% bUgsa vius ?kjksa esa clk;k tk;;k buds iquLFkkZiu ds fy, Hkh dksbZ Bksl dne mBk,x,\ ;fn oksVksa ds fy, rFkkdfFkr /eZ&fujis{k ny,d /eZ ds izfr uje ,oa mlds fy, dqN Hkh djusdks rS;kj gSa rks blds fojks/h ny cgqla[;d okn dsuke ij oksV cVksjuk pkgrs gSa-

vYila[;d cuke cgqla[;d dk ;g ?k`f.kr[ksy can djds ns'k ds izR;sd ukxfjd ds fodkl]lqj{kk ,oa lEeku ds fy, uhfr;ka cukuk ns'k&izns'kij 'kklu djus okys usrk Hkwy pqds gSa- lcdks n`f"Vesa j[kdj cuk;h ,oa ykxw dh x;h ;kstukvksa ls gjHk kjr fuoklh ykHk ik; sx k rk s cg ql a[;dvYila[;d dk loky csekuh gks tk;sxk- orZekuyksdrkaf=kd <kaps es a lHkh jktuhfrd nyks a usdekscs'k etgc vkSj tkfrcy] /u&cy vkSjckgqcy ds lkeus cs'kehZ ls vkRe leiZ.k dj fn;kgS- ns'k ds d.kZ/kjksa dks (lkekU; ernkrk lfgr)dc ln~cqf¼ vk;sxh fd ,d ns'k&,d izk.k* dkspfjrkFkZ djus ds fy, /eZ] tkfr ds vk/kj ijcgqla[;d&vYila[;d dh gksM+ dks can dj nsa-ns'k ds okLrfod cgqla[;d vkSj lqj{kk] lEeku,oa fodkl ds vf/dkjh ^xjhc** dh fpark djusdh i zo ` fÙ k dc tkx sxh vk S j dc rd vfrvYila[;d 12000 ?kksj vehj ifjokjksa (ftudsikl ns'k dh /u lEifÙk dk 70% dSn gS) ds fgresa ctV u cukus dh izfØ;k izkjEHk gksxh\ dc ns'kdh laln vkSj fo/kulHkkvksa esa vijkf/;ksa dk izos'kcan gksus dh fLFkfr vk;sxh vkSj xjhc vkSj eè;eoxZ ds bZekunkj izfrfuf/ Hkh ns'k dh bu laLFkkvksae s a i zo s' k dj lds ax s\ ;fn n s' k d s vlyhekfyd(ge Hkkjr ds yksx) vc Hkh u tkxs rks cgqrnsj gks tk;sxh-

(ys[kd miz ds iwoZ dSfcusV ea=kh jgs gSa-)

½"kHk nso dh ½pk;sa ,oa mYys[k osnksa esa gS- bldsckotwn tSu iaFk dks ,d vyx ekU;rk ns'k esa izkIrgS- ckS¼ /eZ Hkh ,sfrgkfld n`f"V ls vkadyu fd;ktk; rks lukru /eZ dh gh 'kk[kk gS tks vkRek dksgh vafre iM+ko ekurh gS vkSj o.kZ rFkk tkfr;ksa dksLohdkj ugha djrh gS- fdarq mldk ewy Hkkjr esa gksusds ckotwn vkt ckS¼ksa dh tula[;k bl ns'k esa cgqrde gS- ikjlh bl ns'k esa vk;s vkSj ;gha ds lektesa jp cl x;s- vius fof'k"V deZdk.Mksa ,oa n'kZuds dkj.k mudh ,d vyx igpku rks gS fdarqvkil esa gh fookg laca/ j[kus] vU; leqnk;ksa dsfy, izos'k can gksus ds dkj.k rFkk varfoZokg izFkk,oa de larkusa mRiUu djus dh izo`fÙk ds dkj.kmudh la[;k vR;Yi gh jg xbZ gS- buesa ls dksbZ ,slkoxZ ugha gS ftldk fdlh u fdlh :i esa orZekuHkkjr ds fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku u jgk gks-

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yx pky] pfj=k vkSj psgjs dh nqgkbZ nsusokyh chtsih dk cnuqek psgjk ,dckj fiQj lkjs ns'k ds lkeus gS- bldhotg ls eè; izns'k ds cqtqxZ chtsih

usrk foÙk ea=kh jk?koth HkkbZ lkaoyk dks viuk vksgnkrd NksM+uk iM+k- ea=kh th dh dqlhZ xbZ rks xbZ] vcos tsy dh gok [kk jgs gSa- fupyh vnkyr us mudstekur dh vthZ Hkh [kkfjt dj nh gS- jk?koth dsf[kykiQ mUgha ds ftys fofn'kk ds ,d ukStoku usjkt/kuh Hkksiky dh dksrokyh esa ,iQvkbZvkj ntZdjkbZ gS fd jk?koth chrs lk<+s rhu lky ls mldslkFk vizkÑfrd ÑR; vkSj nqO;Zogkj dj jgs Fks-

viuh ckr ds lcwr esa bl ukStoku us iqfyldks vius ;kSu 'kks"k.k ls tqM+h ,d lhMh Hkh lkSaih-bl ckr ds ehfM;k esa vkrs gh eè; izns'k dh fl;klresa Hkwpky vk x;k- chtsih us bls igys rks foi{k dh

AVfuZax bafM;k usVodZ

lkft'k crykdj ekeys ij inkZ Mkyus dh dksf'k'kdh- ysfdu tc ekeyk T;knk vkxs c<+ x;k rks ikVhZdks etcwju vkjksih ea=kh ls bLrhiQk ysuk iM+k-mlds ckn esa mUgsa ikVhZ dh izkFkfed lnL;rk ls Hkhfu"dkflr dj fn;k x;k- lky 2003 ls eè;izns'k esa chtsih ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn ls yxkrkjfoÙk ea=kky; laHkky jgs jk?koth la?k ds iqjkusLo;alsod gSa vkSj pkj ckj fofn'kk bykds ls fo/kulHkk lnL; jgus ds vykok yksdlHkk vkSjjkT;lHkk ds fy, Hkh pqus tk pqds gSa-

jk?koth ds ukSdj us mu ij bYtke yxk;k gSfd ljdkjh ukSdjh dk >kalk nsdj mldk ;kSu 'kks"k.kfd;k x;k- f'kojkt ljdkj ds bl [kkl ea=kh dh;g dkyh djrwr crykrh gS fd vyx pky] pfj=kvkSj psgjs dk nkok djus okyh chtsih dk vlyfdjnkj D;k gS vkSj mlds usrk fdrus pfj=koku*\iwoZ eq[;ea=kh oh,l ;sfn;qjIik dh gqdwer ds nkSjkudukZVd esa ftl rjg ls djksM+ks a&vjcksa :Ik, ds[kuu ?kksVkys gq, vkSj dherh ljdkjh tehuksa dksla?k ifjokj ds vkuq"kafxd laxBuksa dks vkSus&ikSusnkeksa esa cspk x;k] mlus rks lkjs ns'k esa chtsih dhiksy [kksydj j[k nh Fkh-

[kqn dks lcls vyx crykus okyh chtsih blek;us es a lcls tqnk gS fd ogka Hkz"Vkpkj vkSjpfj=kghurk ds ckn Hkh vkjksfi;ksa dks cpk;k tkrkgS- ;g ckr vc lcdks vPNh rjg ls ekywe gS fdfdl rjg ls dukZVd esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds bYtke lkfcrgksus ds ckn Hkh ikVhZ vkykdeku vkSj la?k ifjokjnksuksa us eq[;ea=kh ;sfn;qjIik dks yxkrkj cpk;k- tc

ikuh flj ls mQij gks x;k] rc tkdj ikVhZ us etcwjhesa ;sfn;qjIik dks mudh dqlhZ ls gVk;k- rktk okd;kcrykrk gS fd nhxj pfj=kghurk ds ekeyksa esa HkhHkktikbZ ihNs ugha-

dgus dks la?k ifjokj vkSj chtsih 'kqfprk]uSfrdrk vkSj Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh nqgkbZ nsrs ughaFkdrh- ysfdu bl dlkSVh ij og [kqn fdruh [kjhmrjrh gS] eè; izns'k dk rktk okd;k bldh ,dNksVh lh felky Hkj gS- ojuk] ns'k esa chrs dqN lkyksads vanj ,sls dbZ dkys dkjukesa mtkxj gq, gSa] ftuesachtsih vkSj la?k ifjokj ds vkuq"kafxd laxBuksa dsdk;ZdrkZ lh/s&lh/s fyIr ik, x,-

felky ds rkSj ij fiQyoDr ikVhZ esa gkf'k, ijpy jgs lat; tks'kh] lky 2005 esa ,d lhMh esaefgyk ds lkFk vkifÙktud fLFkfr esa idM+s x, Fks-tks'kh ml oDr chtsih ds jk"Vªh; egkea=kh vkSjeè;izns'k ds izHkkjh Fks- tkfgj gS tc bl lhMh dsn`'; ehfM;k esa vk,] rks iwjs ns'k esa gaxkek ep x;k-;gka rd fd gaxkesa ds ckn mUgsa Hkh viuk in NksM+ukiM+k-

bl flyflys esa dukZVd fo/kulHkk dh ml'keZukd djrwr dk ftØ djuk Hkh ykfteh gS] tcrRdkyhu chtsih ljdkj ds rhu ea=kh eksckbZYk iQksuij v'yhy ohfM;ks ns[krs idM+s x,- ;g 'keZukdekeyk ehfM;k esa tc mtkxj gqvk] rks igys bu rhuksaeaf=k;ksa us cM+h gh cs'kehZ ls vius bLrhiQs dh ekax dks;g dgdj [kkfjt dj fn;k fd mUgksaus dqN Hkhxyr ugha fd;k- ysfdu tc turk dk ncko iM+k]rks bUgsa viuh dqlhZ ls gVuk gh iM+k- ;sfn;qjIik

ljdkj ds ,d vkSj ea=kh ,p gYkIik Hkh pfj=kghurkds gh ekeys esa uis Fks- gyIik ij bYtke Fkk fdmUgksaus vius nksLr dh chch ds lkFk cykRdkj vkSjmRihM+u fd;k-

eè; izns'k dh gh ;fn ckr djsa] rks f'kojktljdkj ds ,d vkSj dn~nkoj ea=kh vkSj rRdkyhueq[;ea=kh ij ,d efgyk us nSfgd 'kks"k.k ds xaHkhjbYtke yxk, Fks- ve;kZfnr vkpj.k ds ,sls gh ,dekeys esa eq[;ea=kh f'kojkt flag pkSgku] jk?kothls igys rRdkyhu vkfne tkfr o vuqlwfpr tkfrdY;k.k ea=kh fot; 'kkg dks Hkh in ls gVk pqds gSa-

'kkg us eq[;ea=kh dh iRuh o nhxj efgykvksa dsckjs esa lkoZtfud rkSj ij ve;kZfnr Vhdk fVIi.khdh Fkh- lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa rks izns'k ds laxBu egkea=khvjfoan esuu Hkh gSa- ftuds mQij ,d efgyk dslkFk ;kSu nq"deZ ds vykok gR;k dk Hkh xaHkhjbYtke gS- f'kdk;r ds ckn ls gh ;g efgyk xk;cgS-

eiz ljdkj dh uh;r ij dqN loky gSa] ftldktokc vkxs pydj mls izns'k dh turk dks nsukgksxk- ,d lhfu;j ea=kh ftlds mQij Fkkus es ackdk;nk ,iQvkbZvkj ntZ gqbZ gS] mldks ea=kh in lsrks gVkuk gh pkfg,] mldh fo/kulHkk lnL;rk Hkhjn~n dj nsuh pkfg,-

vkjksih dks lnu esa cus jgus dk dksbZ uSfrdvf/dkj ugha- vPNk gksrk fd jk?koth [kqn gh ea=khin vkSj fo/kulHkk nksuksa dh lnL;rk ls bLrhiQk nsnsrs- ysfdu chtsih vkSj mlds ea=kh ls bl rjg dhdksbZ Hkh mEehn] csekuh gh gS-

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izfrHkwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ (lsch) dks ns fn;k gS-;kuh T;knk fjVuZ dk ykyp nsdj vke fuos'kdksa lsXkSj dkuwuh rjhds ls iSlk cVksjus okyh iksath Ldheksadh fuxjkuh iwath cktkj fu;ked] lsch vc vkSjT;knk izHkkoh rjhds ls dj ldsxk- gky gh esa dSfcusVus Hkkjrh; izfrHkwfr vkSj fofue; cksMZ ;kuh lsch dstkap nk;js vkSj mlds vf/dkj c<+kus ds fy, lschvf/fu;e esa la'kks/u ds izLrko ij viuh eqgjyxk nh- iwath cktkj fofu;ked lsch dh 'kfÙkQ;kac<+krs gq, ljdkj us mls ryk'kh vkSj tCrh ds lkFklaifÙk dqdZ djus o fu;eksa dk ikyu ugha djusokyksa dks fgjklr esa ysus vkSj fu#¼ djus dk Hkhvf/dkj fn;k gS- u, vf/dkjks a ls ySl cktkjfu;ked u fliQZ vc mu daifu;ks a ij viukfu;a=kk.k j[k ldsxk] tks dkuwu dk mYya?ku djcktkj esa xyr rjhds ls iSlk dekrh gSa] cfYdt:jr iM+us ij og mudh iwjh jde dh olwyh dkvkns'k Hkh ns ldrk gS- bruk gh ugha lsch dks ns'k ons'k ls ckgj vU; fu;kedksa ls iwoZ dh rkjh[k lslwpuk ekaxus dk Hkh vf/dkj gksxk- blls iUnzg lkyls T;knk le; ls yafcr ekeyksa ds lanHkZ esa lsch dksfoLr`r C;ksjk gkfly djus dk jkLrk lkiQ gks x;kgS- ;s lHkh la'kk s/u izfrHk wfr dkuwu la'kk s/uvè;kns'k dk gh fgLlk gS- if'pe caxky esa lkj/k lewg ?kksVkys vkSj lgkjk lewg }kjk turk lsxSjdkuwuh rjhds ls /u ,d=k djus ds ekeys esavnkyr rd igqap x,- fookn ds ckn ls gh lschdks iks ath Ldhe pykus okyh daifu;ks a ij iwjhfuxjkuh dk vf/dkj fn, tkus dh ckr py jgh Fkh-lsch vkSj lgkjk lewg ds chp chrs dbZ fnuksa ls pyjgh vkilh [khaprku us ljdkj dks etcwj fd;k fdog fu;ked ds vf/dkjksa esa o`f¼ djs- fiNys fnuksabl laca/ esa foÙk ea=kky; vkSj lsch ds chp yxkrkjfopkj foe'kZ gqvk- ftldk urhtk izfrHkwfr dkuwula'kks/u vè;kns'k ds :Ik es a lkeus vk;k- u,la'kks/u ds ckn lsch ,d fu;ked ,tsalh ds lkFkgh vke turk ls fuos'k Lohdkj dj jgh daifu;ksads ekeys esa ,d tkap ,tsalh ds rkSj ij Hkh dke djldsxk- lsch dks ifjlaifÙk;ksa dks tCr djus] iqjkusfjdkMZ dh tkap djus] iQksu dky vkfn dk fjdkMZgkfly djus tSls reke vf/dkj fey tk,axs- ;ghugha iwoZ dh rkjh[k ls ,d vU; vge la'kks/u dsrgr lsch O;fÙkQxr vkSj daifu;ksa ds f[kykiQ Nglky ls T;knk le; ls yafcr tkap dk fuiVku Hkhdj ldrk gS- lkewfgd fuos'k ;kstukvksa ds :i esaiksath ;kstukvksa dh c<+rh leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy,

d½fVfuZax bafM;k usVodZ

fu;eksa esa Hkh la'kks/u fd, x, gSa- blds rgr lschlkS djksM+ #i, ;k blls T;knk jde tqVkus dh;kstuk dk fu;eu dj ldrk gS- fu;ked dks fdlhO;fÙkQ ;k daiuh }kjk pykbZ tkus okyh voS/ fuos'k;kstukvksa ds f[kykiQ dne mBkus dk vf/dkjfn;k x;k gS- vycÙkk ljdkjh vf/lwfpr lHkh;kstuk,a lkewfgd fuos'k ;kstuk elfons ls vyxgksaxh-

xkSjryc gS fd ;s lHkh cnyko lsch ds lapkyuvkSj dkedkt ls lac¼ rhu eq[; dkuwu& Hkkjrh;izfrHkwfr o fofue; cksMZ dkuwu] izfrHkwfr vuqca/fu;eu dkuwu (,llhvkj,) vkSj fMikftVjhtdkuwu esa fd, x, ckbZl la'kks/uksa dk fgLlk gSa- ;sla'kks/u lksyg i`"B ds vè;kns'k ds tfj, fd, x,gSa- vè;kns'k ds rgr ljdkj us vc lsch dks vusdvf/dkj ns fn, gSa- ftlesa daifu;ksa ls xyr rjhdsls dekbZ xbZ jkf'k dks fudyokus ds vkns'k nsus dkvf/dkj Hkh 'kkfey gS- lkFk gh fu;ked fu;eksa dkvuqikyu ugha djus okyks a ds f[kykiQ tkap dsflyflys esa og muds ?kjksa] fofHkUu LFkkuksa] tgkt]okguksa vkSj foekuksa esa Hkh tk ldrk gS- mlds vf/dkjh lafnX/ daifu;ksa ls lwpuk gkfly djus dsfy, fdlh Hkh njokts] o cDls bR;kfn ds rkys [kksyldrs gSa- lkFk gh fu;eksa dk vuqikyu ugha djusokyk 20 vizSy] 2012 dh fiNyh rkjh[k ls lsch dsle{k yafcr ekeyksa ds fuiVku dk vuqjks/ djldrk gS- vè;kns'k esa izfrHkwfr dkuwu ds mYya?kuls tqM+s ekeyksa ds Rofjr lquokbZ ds fy, lsch dkst:jr iM+us ij fo'ks"k vnkyr xfBr djus dh Hkhvuqefr nh xbZ gS- blds vykok lsch dks fuos'kdksadks iSlk ykSVkus vkSj vU; cdk, ls lac¼ funsZ'kksadk ikyu ugha djus okys O;fÙkQ;ksa vkSj daifu;ksa dhlaifÙk vkSj cSad [kkrs dqdZ djus vkSj mu ij tqekZus

dk lh/k vf/dkj gksxk- ;gh ugha og fu;kedpwddrkZvksa dks fxjÝrkj vkSj fu#¼ djus dk Hkhvf/dkj ns ldrk gS- ns'k ls ckgj ls lwpuk gkflydjus ds fy, og lac¼ fons'kh izkf/dj.kks a lsle>kSrk ;k O;oLFkk dj ldrk gS- blds fy, vcmls dsaæ ljdkj ls iwoZ esa eatwjh ysus dh t:jr ughagksxh- lkFk gh fu;ked t:jr iM+us ij tkap dsflyflys esa fdlh Hkh O;fÙkQ] cSad] izkf/dj.kksa]cksMZ ;k fuxe ls tkudkjh ekax ldrk gS- ekeyksa dsfuiVku dh tgka rd ckr gS] bl lanHkZ esa vè;kns'kesa lkiQ dgk x;k gS fd ftl O;fÙkQ ds f[kykiQ lschus tkap 'kq: dh gS ;k dj ldrk gS] og dfFkr pwddks ysdj ,slh dkjZokbZ ds fuiVku ds fy, vkosnudj ldrk gS-

ns'k Hkj esa xSj&cSafdax foÙkh; daiuh ds uke ijfpViQaM pykus okys lewgksa dk tky&lk iQSy x;kgS vkSj buds >kals esa vkdj yk[kksa yksxksa ds viuhtek&iwath xaok nsus ds ekeys vk,&fnu mtkxj gksrsjgrs gSa- ekeys mtkxj gksus ds ckn gkykafd ljdkjbuds f[kykiQ dM+k #[k vf[r;kj djrh gS] ysfdul[r dkuwu ds vHkko esa u rks fuos'kdksa ds iwjs iSlsokfil ykSV ikrs gSa vkSj u gh nksf"k;ksa dks mfpr ltkfey ikrh gS- dM+s vkSj Li"V dkuwu u gksus dh otgls balkiQ dh vkl /qa/yh gh jgrh gS-

vu sd N k s V h&cM + h d a i fu; k a lcd stkurs&le>rs blfy, fpViQaM dk xksj[k/a/k djjgh gSa] D;ksafd mu ij udsy dlus ds fy, ljdkjds ikl dksbZ O;kogkfjd mik; ugha- ,sls esa ,d l[rdkuwu dh t:jr cjlksa ls eglwl dh tk jgh Fkh-cktkj fu;ked lsch ds vf/dkjksa dk nk;jk c<+usls fuf'pr rkSj ij tgka iQthZ fpViQaM daifu;ksa dsdkys dkjk sckj ij yxke yxsxh] ogh a vkefuos'kdksa ds vkfFkZd fgr Hkh egiQwt jgsaxs-


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IYBÀfZ JZ»ffÔ ¸fÔ IYªfdSX¹ff

fnd ok"khZ* ls ykSfdd dtjh* rd dhl aK k dh ; k = k k r; djr h o" k k Z½rqdkyhu xhr dtjh*] yksd vkSjewyr% ukjh daB dh vdqaB vfHkO;fÙkQ

gS- ;g ½rqxhr gS] vuq"Bku xhr gS] ioZ xhr gS ;kØhM+k- xhr gS ;k ;g lc gS] ;g vè;srkvksa ds chpfoe'kZ dk fo"k; gS- buds chp ,d ckr rks r; gS fd;g xhr gS- vyx&vyx fo"ks'k.k yx tkus ls blesadqN fof'k"Vrk Hkys fn[k s ij ewy vkRek rk scjdjkj jgrh gh gS- o"kk Z ½rq es a xk, tkus dsdkj.k ;g ½rq xhr gS- bu xhrks a dks xkrs le;ijaijkiksf"kr dqN vuq"Bku fd, tkus ds dkj.k ;gvuq"Bku xhr gS- dtjh ioZ ij fo'ks"k :i ls xk,tkus ds dkj.k ;g ioZ xhr Hkh gS rFkk ;g xhr xkrsle; ukfj;ksa }kjk fd, tkus okys gYds&iQqYds u`R;ds dkj.k dksbZ pkgs rks bls u`R; xhr Hkh dg ldrkgS- njvly izÑfr ds djhc jgus okyh ukfj;kaizÑfr ds oSHko dh le`f¼ ds le; mldk xq.kxkudjrs gq, vius Lojksa ls tks vfHkO;fÙkQ nsrh jgha] osgh o"kkZ ½rq ds bl xhr dtjh* ds uke ls tkuhtkrh gSa- dtjh ds 'kkfCnd vkSj lkaxhfrd vorkjxzg.k ds ihNs izÑfr] ifjos'k] eu%fLFkfr rFkk LFkkuvkfn dk egr~ ;ksxnku gksrk gS- dtjh dh O;kfIr dslanHkZ esa foK tu egksck ls ysdj ehjtkiqj dsleLr izBkjh izns'k dks eq[; :i ls js[kkafdr djrsgSa- nkgd xehZ ls tyh iBkjh /jrh tc o"kkZ dh cwanksals rÌr vkSj vk'oLr gksrh gS rHkh iQwVrh gS dtjh-;g vuk;kl ugha gS fd dtjh ds lkFk rkjk ;krkykc] iu?kV] >wyk] pkS?kV~Vk] gjhfrek] mYyklvkSj /jrh ;k feV~Vh vuq"kkafxd :i ls tqM+rs gSa] tksxhr esa Hkh lfEefyr gksrs gSa vkSj ØhM+k esa Hkh-

ehjtkiqj ds izfl¼ lkfgR;dkj cnjh ukjk;.kpkS/jh izse ?ku us dtyh ;k dtjh ds izpkj dkvuqeku djrs gq, fy[kk fd] ôS0 1100 ls dtyhxhrksa ds izpkj dk vuqeku dj ldrs gSa-**(dtyhdqrwgy % izse?ku i- 28)- blh vk/kj ij euksgj nkljLrksxh ,oa fd'kksjh yky xksLokeh izHk`fr fo}ku

½f`Mk- {kek 'kadj ik.Ms;

vkt tc xkao dh lajpuk ls Nrukj Nk;k okys o`{k izk;% fonkgks x, gSa] c<+rh vkcknh vkSj u;s uD'ks ds edku dh HkasV p<+xbZ] rky] iks[kj] ljksoj] dq,a Øe'k% fd'rksa esa foyqIr gks x,-o"kkZ dh cwanksa esa Hkhaxuk izgrjks/d {kerk ls ghu ih<+h ds fy,jksx dk vkea=k.k gks x;k vkSj ckx cxhpksa dh fojyrk ds chpxkaoksa Hkh gfj;kyh tc xeyksa esa lajf{kr gksus yxh] rc Hkykdgka ls iQwVs dtjh vkSj dkSu [ksys dtjh-

dtyh ;k dtjh dh mRifÙk egksck ls ekurs gSa- ijegksck esa dtyh mRlo Hkys euk;k tkrk jgk gks ijogka bl volj ij lSj* xk;k tkrk gS vkSj ml {ks=kesa lkou* uked o"kkZ xhrksa dk vf/d izpkj gS- blppkZ dk mís'; ;g gS fd dtjh egksck esa Hkh [ksyhtkrh Fkh vkSj dtjh ehjtkiqj esa Hkh [ksyh tkrh gS]ftldk lk{; lkou [ksykSa dtjh* ;k dbls [ksyStbcw lkou esa dtfj;k* ;k 'kh"kZd dbls [ksykSa eSadtfj;k* tSls dtjh xhr ds va'kks a esa vuk;klmiyC/ gS- dtjh xhrksa ij rks i;kZIr foospu feyrkgS] dqN iqLrdsa Hkh dtjh ds ckjs esa feyrh gSa] ijdtjh [ksyus ds lanHkZ esa izkekf.kd :i ls cgqrdqN ugha feyrk- ÑR; jRukoyh esa mYys[k gS fdJko.k Ñ".k r`rh;k dks gh dTth rht dgrs gSa-Jko.k 'kqDy r`rh;k dks e/q Jkof.kdk rht dgrsgSa ftldk mRlo vktdy fo'ks"k :i ls xqtjkrvkfn izns'kksa esa /we /ke ls euk;k tkrk gS- fgUnhHkk"kh izns'kksa esa blh ds vkl&ikl ukxiapeh ioZeuk;k tkrk gS- oSls lkou dh nksuksa iapeh Øe'k%ekrk Hkokuh dh iapeh vkSj ukx iapeh ds :i esaeukbZ tkrh gS- eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gS fd Jko.k Ñ".kiapeh ds volj ij eka ,d dtjh vo'; xkrhFkh-] êb;k dc nscw njluok] vc r p<+y louokauk-** vk'k; ;g fd dtjh xk;u lkou 'kq: gksusds lkFk gh 'kq: gks tkrk Fkk- jkr esa dke&/kelekIr djds efgyk,a fdlh uhe ds isM+ ds ikltgka i;kZIr txg gks vkSj uhe ij >wyk ;k nksykMkyus dh lqfo/k gks ogka ,d=k gksrh Fkha- nks lewgksaesa caV dj gYds&gYds >qdrs vkSj >wers gq, vkSjdHkh&dHkh >wyk >wyrs gq, dtjh xkrh Fkha- yxHkxvk/h jkr rd ;g xk;u] u`R; ,oa >wyk >wyus dkdke pyrk Fkk- ;g dk;ZØe gjhrkfydk rht rdgj jkr dks gksrk Fkk- bl dk;ZØe esa dHkh&dHkhgYdk lk yksd ukV~; Hkh lfEefyr gksrk Fkk- xkaodh dksbZ efgyk HkkbZ cudj yksVk&Mksj fy, nqiV~Vsesa dqN cka/s vkrh Fkh- nwljh efgyk tks mldh cgudh Hkwfedk esa gksrh Fkh og mldk ikao idM+djHksaVrh Fkh- bl volj ij xk;s tkus okys xhr dk dqNva'k vkt Hkh esjh Le`fr esa gS&

^^mQaph&mQap c[kqfj;k nsf[k fcvgy¿ Hkb;kfcjuw-

Hkhrjka ejfe;k] ukgha tuy¿ Hkb;k fcjuw-&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Hkhrjka csyuoka ds ekj Hkb;k fcjuw-**rjg&rjg ds izfrca/ks a esa ca/h] lkekftd]

ikfjokfjd vkSj uSfrd e;kZnkvks a dk cks> <ksrhefgykvks a ds fy, dtjh dk ;g volj g"kZ]mYykl] eqfÙkQ vkSj vfHkO;fÙkQ dk volj Fkk- tgkaos viuk lq[k&nq[k dg lqu ldrh Fkha] ukp xkldrh Fkha- dtjh dk pkS?kV~Vk nqueqfu;ka xkrh vkSj[ksyrh vkSjrksa ds ik;y dh :u&>qu ls xwatrk jgrkFkk- ;g lc efgykvksa ds thou dk ;FkkFkZ ugha [ksyFkk- blh Øe esa ,d ijEijk dh vkSj ;kn vk jghgS- de ls de ehjtkiqj vkSj okjk.klh tuinksa dsvius vuqHko ds vk/kj ij- Hkkæin eghus es afookfgrk efgykvksa dks muds llqjky ls rht vkrhFkh- rht ysdj vkus okys jkr esa dtyh xkus okyhbl efgykvksa ds [ksy dk f'kdkj gksrs Fks- flikgh ;kxksM+br dh os'k Hkw"kk esa dksbZ vPNh dn&dkBh dhefgyk tkdj lks jgs esgeku dks vkSpd txkrh Fkh-lc mls ?ksjdj pkS?kV~Vs rd ys tkrha] fiQj mllsdtjh xokbZ tkrh] u xk ldus dh fLFkfr esa cspkjsdks vFkZn.M nsdj eqfÙkQ feyrh- vc bls [ksy udgsa rks D;k dgsa tks dtjh xkus ds lkFk gh gksrk Fkk-

ijaijk eas ukx iapeh ds fnu efgyk,a dtyh dhtbZ tekus ds fy, feV~Vh gsrq fdlh rkykc ;ktylzksr ds ikl xkrh&ctkrh gqbZ tkrh gSa- mlh fnudtjh ;k gfjdkyh dh LFkkiuk gksrh gS- iwjs eghusHkj bl gfj;jh dks lhap dj cM+k fd;k tkrk gS- fiQjljksoj esa Mqckdj mldh feV~Vh tgka ls yh xbZ gksrh


Deblejje°erÙe

·fi¿MXf¨ffSX IYf ·f¹f AfSX fe³frjjk"VhZ; ikjnf'kZrk laLFkku ds rktklo s Z l s [k qyklk g qvk g S fd n s'kHk z"Vkpkj es a vkdaB Mwck gqvk gS-jktuhfrd nyksa vkSj ukSdj'kkgksa dks

;g ,d psrkouh gS fd muds izfr yksxksa esa tcjnLrudkjkRed #[k gS- blls fuiVus ds ;fn phu dhrjg dkjxj mik; ugha ryk'ks x, rks ns'k vjktdrkds gokys Hkh gks ldrk gS- ns'k esa izR;sd nks esa ,dO;fDr ?kwl nsus dks ykpkj gS- ;s yksx ekurs gSa fdfiNys nks lkyksa esa T;knk Hkz"Vkpkj c<+k gS- blesa Hkh71 izfr'kr yksxks a us jk; trkbZ fd jktuhfrdHkz"Vkpkj esa csrgk'kk btkiQk gqvk gS-

Hk z"Vkpkj ds ;s fu"d"kZ oSf'od Hkz"VkpkjcsjksehVj 2013 }kjk fudkys x, gSa- bl urhts dsfy, 107 ns'kksa ds 1-14 yk[k yksxksa ls ckrphr dhxbZ- blls fudys ifj.kkeksa us Hkkjr dks 94osa ik;nkuij yk [kM+k fd;k gS- igys vkSj nwljs uacj ijMsuekdZ o fiQuySaM tSls ns'k gSa] tgka Hkz"VkpkjyxHkx ugha gS- nqfu;k Hkj ds vuqHkoksa ls lkfcrgqvk gS fd ;fn jktuSfrd ny o usrk bZekunkj gksa rksHkz"Vkpkj dks ,d gn rd dkcw esa fy;k tk ldrkgS- ysfdu gekjs ;gka nqHkkZX;iw.kZ fLFkfr ds pyrsjktuhfrd Hkz"Vkpkj gh lcls T;knk c<+k gS- 71izfr'kr yksxksa us bl fLFkfr dks dcwyus ds lkFk 68iQhlnh us ;g Hkh ekuk fd ljdkj bl leL;k lsfuiVus ds fy, dksbZ n`<+ bPNk'kfDr ugha trk jgh-lwpuk vk;qDr us tc mUgsa lwpuk ds nk;js esa ykus dkckè;dkjh vkns'k tkjh fd;k rks lHkh ny ykecangksdj vè;kns'k ds tfj, bl dkuwu dk lekIRkdjus ds fy, vkeknk gks x, gSa- tcfd Hkktik usrkxksihukFk eaqMs us gky gh esa ,d lkoZtfud eap lsLohdkj pqds gS fd mUgksaus vius pquko esa 8 djksM+#i, [kpZ fd,] tcfd pquko vk;ksx dks egt 28gtkj pquko [kpZ crk;k-

tkfgj gS] ;s gkykr tuizfrfuf/ vk/kfjryksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk dks [krjs esa Mkyus dk dke djjgs gSa- jk[k ds Hkhrj vjktdrk dh fpaxkjh lqyxjgh gS- bls Tokyk cuus ds fy, ekewyh gok dht#jr gS- 2011 esa vUuk gtkjs vkSj ckck jkenso dsvkanksyuks dks ftl rjg ls Loizsfjr tuleFkZu feykFkk] og bl ckr dk ladsr gS fd yksx ekStwnkHkz"Vkpkj ls rax vk pqds gSa-

Hkz"Vkpkj ls futkr ikuk pkgrs gSa- ,slk blfy,Hkh laHko gqvk fd vkfFk Zd fodkl ds nkSjkuLo;alsoh laxBuksa us lekt dks tkx`r djus esa vge~Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ- iz'kklu dks csgrj lsok,a nsus otokcnsgh dh izfr psrk;k- bu mik;ks a ds pyrs

Aaizeksn HkkxZo

phu esa iwoZ jsy ea=kh fymf>tqu dks Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksiesa ekSr dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ gS-mudh lkjh py&vpy laifRRktCr djus dk vkns'k fn;kx;k gS- phu esa Hkz"Vkpkj vkSjin ds nq#i;ksx ij iQkalh dkizko/ku gS-

tu&lewg vius vf/dkjksa ds izfr tkx#d gq, gSavkSj tu&vkanksyuksa ds fy, laoS/kfud gdksa dh ekaxsmBk jgs gSa- ysfdu foaMcuk gS fd jktuhfrd ny bltuHkkouk dks ugha le> jgs- blh dk ifj.kke gS fdtu Hkkouk vkSj nyksa ds chp nwjh c<+ jgh gS-

;gh n wjh vjktd fLFkfr ds fuek Z.k dsfoLiQksVd gkykr dHkh Hkh iSnk dj ldrh gS- bugkykrksa ls tw>uk u iM+s blds fy, t#jh gS fdHkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykiQ ftl rjg ls phu n.M dk Hk;fufeZr gS] oSls gh okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k Hkkjr esa gks-

phu esa blh tqykbZ esa iwoZ jsy ea=kh fym f>tqudks Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi esa ekSr dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ gS-mudh lkjh py&vpy laifRRk tCr djus dkvkns'k fn;k x;k gS vkSj mUgs a lHkh izdkj dsjktuhfrd vf/dkjks a o lqfo/kvks a ls rRdkyizHkko ls oafpr dj fn;k gS- phu esa Hkz"Vkpkj vkSjin ds nq#i;ksx ij iQkalh dk izko/ku gS- blh rjgphu esa ,d ofj"B iqfyl vf/dkjh osu fN;kax dks24 yk[k vesfjdh MkWyj dh fj'or ysus dk vkjksifl¼ gksus ij e`R;qn.M fn;k x;k Fkk- mudh iRuh

gS ogha igqapkbZ tkrh gS- fiQj bl tbZ ds va'k vius HkkbZvkSj firk ds dkuksa ij j[kdj usx fy;k tkrk gS-mYys[; gS fd egksck esa dhjr lkxj ij dtjhMqck sus xbZ ijekj dh iq=kh dk gh i`Fohjkt usvigj.k fd;k Fkk- fu'p; gh vU; lkjh phtksa dhrjg dtjh Mqckus dk ;g [ksy Hkh dtjh ds [ksy esalfEefyr jgk gksxk ftlesa LFkku Hksn ds lkFk vU;[ksy Hkh lfEefyr jgs gksaxs- iq:"kksa ds izfrca/ksa vkSjgLr{ksiksa ls nwj xgjkrh jkr esa fookfgrk vfookfgrkefgykvksa dHkh iz'uksÙkj djrs] dHkh dksbZ dFkk xhresa nqgjkrs] dHkh xhrksa esa viuk lq[k&nq[k ckaVrs vkSj>wyk >wyrs] isax yxkrs eqÙkQ gksuk muds fy, fiz; ioZFkk- ;g dsoy xk;u ugha Fkk cfYd ØhM+k Hkko lsthou dks Hkjus dk ,d vk;kstu Hkh Fkk- ,sls esa tcdksbZ vkReh; nq[k ;k vHkko mlds eu dks VhlrkFkk rc og vuk;kl dg mBrh Fkh&

^dbls [ksykSa eSa dtfj;k---------------------------**blds ckn og ml ?kVuk ;k vHkko dk o.kZu

djrh Fkh- vkt tc xkao dh lajpuk ls NrukjNk;k okys o`{k izk;% fonk gks x, gSa] c<+rh vkcknhvkSj u;s uD'ks ds edku dh Hka sV p<+ xbZ] rky]iks[kj] ljksoj] dq,a Øe'k% fd'rksa esa foyqIr gks x,-o"kkZ dh cwanksa esa Hkhaxuk izgrjks/d {kerk ls ghuih<+h ds fy, jksx dk vkea=k.k gks x;k vkSj ckxcxhpksa dh fojyrk ds chp xkaoksa Hkh gfj;kyh tcxeyksa esa lajf{kr gksus yxh] rc Hkyk dgka ls iQwVsdtjh vkSj dkSu [ksys dtjh- lkewfgdrk ds uk'k]vius rd lhfer gksrh egRokdka{kk ,oa miyfC/;ka]efgykvksa ds izfr c<+rs vijk/ksa dk xzkiQ] >wyksa dhfonkbZ vkSj xhr] u`R; ls ysdj oL=kksa ,oa /quksa rdds fiQYeh gksrs tkus us dtjh dk ekgkSy] ifjfLFkfr;kavkSj volj Nhu fy, gSa- l'kfÙkQdj.k dh /qu ,oaukjs us efgykvksa ds ca/ukas dks Hkh <hyk fd;k gS- osvoljksa dh ryk'k n'; ,oa JO; ehfM;k esa dj jghgSa- ,sls esa fdlds ikl volj gS tks dtjh xkus vkSj[ksyus tk;- oSls Hkh dtjh [ksyus dk mRlkg ,oavkd"kZ.k efgykvksa esa gh Fkk- iq:"k dtyh xkrkHkys jgk gks [ksyrk ugha Fkk- ØhM+k xhr ds :i esadtyh dk vfLrRo efgykvksa dh gh iwath Fkk- gedg ldrs gSa fd dtjh [ksyuk fL=k;ksa dh futrk dkvkdk'k Fkk] tgka os fopj.k gh ugha djrh Fkha mM+rhHkh Fkha- ikfjfLFkfrd cnyko] yksd laink ds izfrmis{kk dk Hkko rFkk fodYiksa dh miyC/rk ds chpvuk;kl gh feV~Vh ls tqM+h ukjh daB ls iQwV jgk gS&^dbls [ksykSa eSa dtfj;k----------------*

ftl lekt esa L=kh [kqn Hkh ,d loky cuh gqbZgks] ftls mi;ksx vkSj miHkksx rd lhfer fd, tkusds reke gFkdaMs vktek, tk jgs gksa] mldh lgtvkSj ljy vfHkO;fÙkQ ds fy, fdruk LFkku cpk gS-^dbls [ksykSa eSa dtfj;k* O;oLFkk ls tqM+s yksxksa lsiwNk x;k ,d iz'u Hkh gS fd vki ds lekt esa gekjsfy, fdruh txg gS-


Deblejje°erÙe

¨fe³f IYe ·ffSX°f IYfZ§fZSX³fZ IYe IYfZdVfVf

usiky esa phu dk n[ky vkSj izHkqRo yxkrkj c<+ jgk gS- phudh rktk dksf'k'kksa esa Hkkjr dh lhek rd vklku igqap cukusds fy, frCcr ls usiky rd jsy ekxZ fcNkuk 'kkfey gS-i'kqifr ls ysdj fr#ifr rd vkradh ekvksokfn;ksa ds tks geysrst gq, gSa] mUgsa Hkh phu izksRlkfgr dj jgk gS- bl lc ds chpfoMacuk gS fd Hkkjr phu dks ;g vglkl djkus esa vliQy ghjgk gS fd og phu ls de ugha gS\

u dh lsuk us ,d ckj fiQj Hkkjrh;jktuSfrd usr`Ro dks ckSuk lkfcr djrsgq, yn~nk[k ds lhek {ks=k ds pqekj xkaoesa ?kqldj Hkkjrh; lsuk }kjk fufeZr

cadj vkSj lhek pkSfd;ksa ij lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls yxsdSejs rksM+ fn, gSa- blds igys phu us blh lkyvizSy&ebZ esa yn~nk[k ds gh nkSyr osx vksYMh {ks=kesa ?kqldj vLFkk;h f'kfoj cuk fy, Fks- phu us ;sf'kfoj] rc gVk, tc Hkkjr us pqekj {ks=k esa fLFkrvius cadjksa dks rksM+ fxjkus dks etcwj gqvk- blfLFkfr ds cjD'k Hkkjr phu ds vkxs ckSuk gh lkfcrgqvk] tcfd pqekj ,slk {ks=k gS] tgka pjokgktutkfr;ks a dh dqN >ksaifM+;ks a esa vkcknh gS- ;spjokgs bl {ks=k esa viuh HksM+&cdfj;ka pjk;k djrsgSa- Hkkjrh; lSfudksa dh isVªksfyax Hkh ;gka tkjh jgrhFkh- phu vPNh rjg ls tkurk gS fd ;g bykdkHkkjr dk gS vkSj ;gka ds yksx fgUnh Hkk"kh gSa- blhfy,phu us cstk n[ky nsdj Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks fgUnh esa/edk;k] ftlls yksx tku tk,a fd phu bl {ks=kesa vfrØe.k dj pqdk gS] fygktk ewy fuoklh ukSnks X;kjg gks tk,a] vU;Fkk mudh [kSj ugha\

O;kikj ds cgkus phu dh lkefjd j.kuhfr ftlrjg ls vey esa vk jgh gS] mlls yxrk gS] og Hkkjrdks pkSrjiQk ?ksjus dh dksf'k'k esa yxk gS- mlds buukikd ealwcks dks ikfdLrku viuh ljteha ijmrkjdj gok ns jgk gS- ikfdLrku us gky gh esaXoknj iksV Z ds fuekZ.k vkSj mlds fodkl dhftEesnkjh phu dks lkSaih gS- blls phu ds n[ky dkfoLrkj Hkkjr dh if'peh lhek rd gks tk,xk- ns'kdh iwohZ lhek ij phu caxky dh [kkM+h] nf{k.k esafgan egklkxkj vkSj mÙkj esa ikd vf/Ñr d'ehjesa Hkh fuekZ.k dk;ksZa ds cgkus viuh ekStnwxh ntZ djk

¨feVfuZax bafM;k usVodZ pqdk gS- frCcr] v:.kkpy izns'k] vDlkbZ phu

vkSj flfDde ij cstk gLr{ksi ls Hkh phu ckt ughavkrk- gekjk dSykl ekuljksoj og igys gh gM+ipqdk gS- usiky vkSj Jhyadk esa Hkh phu dk n[kycjdjkj gS- czãiq=k unh ij pkj u, cka/ cukus dhgky gh esa phu us eatwjh nsdj Hkkjr dks vka[k fn[kkbZgS-

Hkkjr ds fy, ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd Hkkjrh;jktuhfrd usr`Ro us dHkh Hkh phu ds yksdrakf=kdeq[kkSVs esa fNfi lkezkT;oknh ea'kk dks ugha le>k-;gh otg jgh fd ge phu dh gM+i uhfr;ksa oealwcksa ds fo:¼ u rks dHkh n`<+rk ls [kM+s gks ik,vkSj u gh dM+k :[k viukdj fo'o eap ij viukfojks/ ntZ djk ik,- vycRrk gekjs rhu iz/kueaf=k;ksa] tokgj yky usg:] jktho xka/h vkSjvVy fcgkjh oktis;h us frCcr dks phu dkvfoHkkftr fgLlk ekuus dh Hkh mnkjrk trkbZ- bl[kqyh NwV ds pyrs gh cM+h la[;k esa frCcr esa phuhlSfudksa dh ?kqliSB 'kq: gqgZ- bu lSfudksa us ogka dhlkaLÑfrd igpku] Hkk"kkbZ rsoj vkSj /kfeZdlaLdkjksa esa i;kZIr n[kyankth dj nqfu;k dh Nr dksdCtk fy;k- Xoknj canjxkg ds fuek Z.k dh'kq:vkr phu us gh dh Fkh] ysfdu ckn esa ikfdLrkuljdkj us ;g dke flaxkiqj dh ,d fuekZ.k daiuhdks ns fn;k- /heh xfr ls fuekZ.k gksus ds dkj.kikfdLrku dh cspSuh c<+ jgh Fkh- fygktk blvuqca/ dks [kkfjt dj ikfdLrku ds dsafnz; ea=khe.My us ;g dke phu ds lqiqnZ djus dh eatwjh nsnh- ;g lkSnk 1331 djksM+ :i;s dk gS- bldk 75iQhlnh vfxze Hk qxrku Hkh dj fn;k x;k gS-ikfdLrku dh ea'kk gS fd phu ;gka viuk ukSlsfudvM~Mk cuk,- tc vM~Mk cu tk,xk rk s blcanjxkg ij phuh ;q¼iksrksa dh vkoktkgh Hkh c<+tkus dh vk'kadk gS- ;fn bldk mi;ksx j{kk laca/

dks Hkh 8 lky dk dBksj dkjkokl blfy, fn;kx;k] D;ksafd os fN;kax dks vuSfrd dnkpj.k dksmdlkrh Fkha-

dkuwuh izko/kuksa ds bZekunkj fØ;kUo;u ijl[rh ls vey gksus dh ckè;rk ds dkj.k gh phularqfyr vkfFkZd fodkl ds cwrs 60 djksM+ yksxksa dksxjhch ls NqVdkjk fnykus esa liQy jgk- phu viuhvFkZO;oLFkk dks ,slk :i nsuk pkgrk gS] tks ?kjsyw[kir ij vk/kfjr gks- phu dh dksf'k'k gS fd /udk leku forj.k gks] ftlls xjhch js[kk ls uhps jgjgs yksxksa dk thouLrj mQij mBs vkSj vlekurknwj gks- thou;kiu dh vk/kjHkwr t#jrksa ds vykokLoLFk thou dh vU; t#jrksa] elyu f'k{kk vkSjLokLF; ifj;kstukvksa dh xq.koRrk ogka blfy, c<+jgh gS] D;ks afd n.M dk Hk; jktuhfrd vkSjiz'kklfud gydksa esa O;kIr gS-

Hkkjr esa Hkz"Vkpkj fdl gn rd loZO;kih cukgqvk gS] bldk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tkldrk gS fd ns'k ds 20 yk[k djksM+ #i, dkys /u ds #i esa fons'kh cSadksa esa tek gSa- DydZ ls ysdjvkyk vf/dkj h d s ;gk a Nki k Mkyu s ijdjksM+ksa&vjcksa dh laifRRk] igyh Nkikekj dkjZokbZesa gh izxV gks tkrh gS-

ns'k dk igyk cM+k cksiQkslZ ?kksVkyk vkt rdrkfdZd ifj.kfr rd ugha igaqp ik;k- eueksgu flagljdkj ds nwljs dk;Zdky esa rks tSls ?kksVkyksa dkflyflyk ,d fonz wi fu;fr cu dj jg xbZ-jk"VªeaMy [ksy ?kksVkyk] 2th LisDVªe] dks;yk] VkVkVªd] gsfydkWIVj vkSj tsV&,frgkn ?kksVkyksa us ekStwnkdsanz ljdkj dh Nfo ij dkfy[k iksrdj j[k nh gS-Hkz"Vkpkj gh ,d otg gS] tks gekjh lhekvksa ijvoS/ ?kqliSB tkjh gS vkSj vkradokn iwjs ns'k esa iSjilkjrk tk jgk gS- ekvksokn&uDlyokn Hkh blhHkz"Vkpkj dh tM+ ls mits gSa-

mRrjk[k.M esa vkbZ izkÑfrd vkink dh izeq[kotg Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj gS- ogka i;kZoj.k lqj{kk dhvuns[kh dj jkT; ljdkjsa izfr esxkokV ,d djksM+dh fj'or ysdj fo|qr ifj;kstuk,a LFkkfir djusdh [kqyh NwVh nsrh jgh gSa- urhtru taxyksa dk fouk'kgqvk] igkM+ [kksn Mkys vkSj ufn;ksa ij cka/ cuk fn,x,- bruh cM+h vkink ds ckotwn tkuysok dfFkrvk/qfud fodkl ij iqufoZpkj djus dks fot;cgqxq.kk ljdkj rS;kj ugha gS- dkuwuksa ds mYya?ku dh;g fLFkfr lHkh jkT; ljdkjksa esa deksos'k ,d tSlhgS- 'kh"kZ ij cSBs gqDejku FkksM+s cgqr Hk;Hkhr gSa Hkh rksblfy, fd U;k;ikfydk dh lfØ;rk ds pyrs panusrk vkSj ukSdj'kkg tsy dh gok [kk vk, gS a-fygktk Hkkjr dks Hkz"Vkpkj eqDr cukus ds fy,t#jh gS fd dkuwu dk Hk; phu dh rjg gekjs ns'kesa Hkh dk;e jgs-

(ys[kd fizaV vkSj bysDVªksfud ehfM;k lstqM+s ofj"B i=kdkj gS-)


Deblejje°erÙe

phu Hkkjr dks ?ksjus dh xfrfof/;ksa dks vatke nsus ds dke esavlsZ ls yxk gS- 1999 esa phu us ekynho ds ejkvks }hi dksxksiuh; <ax ls yht ij ys fy;k Fkk- phu bldk mi;ksxfuxjkuh vM~Ms ds :i esa xqipqi djrk jgk- o"kZ 2001 esa phuds iz/kuea=kh >w jkUxth us ekynho dh ;k=kk dh rc nqfu;k bltkudkjh ls okfdiQ gqbZ fd phu us ejkvks }hi yht ij ysj[kk gS vkSj og bldk bLrseky fuxjkuh vM~Ms ds :i esa djjgk gS- blh rjg phu us nf{k.kh Jhyadk ds gouVksaVk canjxkgij ,d Mhi okVj iksVZ cuk j[kk gS-

h ekeyksa ds ifjisz{; esa gksus yx x;k rks phu ;gka lseè;&iwoZ esa fLFkr vesfjdh lSU; vM~Mksa dh Hkhfuxjkuh j[kus yx tk,xk- ;gka xkSjryc gS fdcywfpLrku esa v'kkar ekgkSy gksus ds ckotwn phuogka ds fodkl dk;Z djus dk tksf[ke mBk jgk gS-tkfgj gS phu dh j.kuhfrd ea'kk etcwr gS- blcanjxkg ls phu f'kupkax izkar ds fy, rsy vkSj XkSlHkh ys tk ldrk gS- ysfdu bl edln iwfrZ ds fy,mls eksVh vkSj yach ikbiykbu f'kupkax rd fcNkuhgksxh- ;g dke yacs le; esa iwjk gksus okyk t:j gS]fdarq ,sls pqukSrh iw.kZ dk;ksZ a dks phu vatke rdigqapkrk jgk gS-

phu Hkkjr dks ?ksjus dh xfrfof/;ksa dks vatkensus ds dke esa vlsZ ls yxk gS- 1999 esa phu usekynho ds ejkvks }hi dks xksiuh; <ax ls yht ijys fy;k Fkk- phu bldk mi;ksx fuxjkuh vM~Ms ds:i esa xqipqi djrk jgk- o"kZ 2001 esa phu ds iz/kuea=kh >w jkUxth us ekynho dh ;k=kk dh rc nqfu;kbl tkudkjh ls okfdiQ gqbZ fd phu us ejkvks }hiyht ij ys j[kk gS vkSj og bldk bLrseky fuxjkuhvM~Ms ds :i esa dj jgk gS- blh rjg phu us nf{k.khJhyadk ds gouVksaVk canjxkg ij ,d Mhi okVj iksVZcuk j[kk gS- ;g {ks=k Jhyadk ds jk"Vªifr egsanzzkjkti{ks ds pqukoh {ks=k dk fgLlk gS- Hkkjrh;j.kuhfrd {ks=k ds fglkc ls ;g canjxkg csgnegRoiw.k Z gS- ;gka ls Hkkjr ds O;kikfjd vkSjukSlsfud iksrksa dh voktkgh cuh jgrh gS- ckXaykns'kds pVxkao canjxkg ds foLrkj ds fy, phu djhc46675 djksM+ :i;s [kpZ dj jgk gS- bl canjxkgls ckaXykns'k dk 90 izfr'kr O;kikj gksrk gS- ;gkaphuh ;q¼iksrksa dh ekStnwxh Hkh cuh jgrh gS- E;kaekjds canjxkg dk fuekZ.k fd;k rks Hkkjrh; daiuh us

Fkk] ysfdu bldk iQk;nk phu mBk jgk gS- phu ;gkaij ,d rsy vkSj XkSl ikbiykbu fcNk jgk gS] tksflros XkSl {ks=k ls phu rd rsy o XkSl igqapkus dkdke djsxh- Hkkjr fojks/h ea'kk ds pyrs phu us ikdvf/Ñr d'ehj esa n[ky fn;k gS- bl ckcr phuus bl {ks=k esa 80 vjc MkWyj dk iwath fuos'k fd;kgS- phu dh ihvksds esa 'kq: gqbZ a ;s xfrfof/;kalkefjd nf"V ls csgn egRoiw.kZ gSa- ;gka ls og vjclkxj rd igaqpus dh tqxkM+ esa yxk gS- blh {ks=k esaphu us lh/s bLykekckn igqapus ds fy, dkjkdksjelM+d ekxZ Hkh rS;kj dj fy;k gS- bl gLr{ksi ds cknphu us ihvksds {ks=k dks ikfdLrku dk fgLlk ekuusdh odkyr 'kq# dj nh gS- phuh nLrkostksa esa vc blbykds dks mÙkjh ikfdLrku n'kkZ;k tkus yxk gS- phuus ihvksds&ukxfjdksa dks uRFkh ohtk Hkh nsuk 'kq# djfn;k gS- phu us nqLlkgl ls dke ysrs gq, Hkkjr dhlhek rd jktekxZ cukus esa Hkh dke;kch gkfly djyh gS- leqnz ry ls 3750 ehVj dh mQapkbZ ij ciQZls <ads xSyksaXyk ioZr ij 3-3 fdyksehVj yach lqjax

cukdj lM+d ekxZ iwjk dj fy;k gS- ;g lM+dlkefjd n`f"V ls csgn egRoiw.kZ gS] D;ksafd frCcresa eks'kqvks dk maVh Hkkjr ds v#.kkpy izns'k dkvafre Nksj gS- vHkh rd ;gka lM+d ekxZ ugha Fkk- ekpZ2012 esa fons'k ea=kh ,l,e Ñ".kk us laln dks nh,d tkudkj h e s a dg k F k k fd 1948 l stEew&d'ehj dk yxHkx 78000 oxZ fdeh {ks=kikfdLrku ds voS/ dCts esa gS- blds vykok38000 oxZ fdeh Hkkjrh; {ks=k 1962 ls phu dsdCts esa gS-* phu Hkkjr ds f[kykiQ uktk;t gjdrksadks vatke ns lds] bl utfj, ls phu us ikfdLrkudh jtkeanh ls ihvksds dk 5100 oxZ fdeh Hkw&Hkkxgkfly dj fy;k gS- bl Hkw&[k.M ij phu yxkrkjfelkbysa rSukr dj jgk gS- vesfjdh j{kk ea=kky; dseq[;ky; isaVkxu us viuh ,d fjiksVZ esa dgk gS fdHkfo"; dh j.kuhfr ds rgr phu viuh lok nksyk[k lSfudksa okyh ihiqYl fycjs'ku vkehZ dk rsthls vk/qfudhdj.k dj jgk gS- phu us igys Hkkjrh;okLrfod fu;a=k.k js[kk ij rjy bZ a/u okyh

lh,l,l&2 vkbZvkjch,e felkbysa rSukr djj[kh Fkh a vkSj vc mudh txg ,evkjch,dfelkbysa rSukr dj nh xbZ gSa-

phu usiky esa Hkh #fp ys jgk gS- dE;qfu"Vfopkj/kjk ds iks"kd phu us ekvksoknh usikfy;ksa dksviuh fxjÝr esa ys fy;k gS- phu usiky esa lM+dksa dktky fcNkus vkSj fo|qr la;a=k yxkus dh n`f"V lsvjcksa #i;s [kpZ dj jgk gS- bUgha dqfVy dwVuhfrdotgksa ds pyrs Hkkjr vkSj usiky ds iqjkus fj'rksa esafganqRo vkSj fgUnh dh tks HkkoukRed rklhj Fkh]mldk xk<+kiu <hyk gksrk tk jgk gS- usiky esa phudk n[ky vkSj izHkqRo yxkrkj c<+ jgk gS- phu dhrktk dksf'k'kksa esa Hkkjr dh lhek rd vklku igqapcukus ds fy, frCcr ls usiky rd jsy ekxZ fcNkuk'kkfey gS- i'kqifr ls ysdj fr#ifr rd vkradhekvksokfn;ksa ds tks geys rst gq, gSa] mUgsa Hkh phuizksRlkfgr dj jgk gS- bl lc ds chp foMacuk gS fdHkkjr phu dks ;g vglkl djkus esa vliQy gh jgkgS fd og phu ls de ugha gS\


Deblejje°erÙe

badYkkc dk lq[kZ vkiQrkcgekjs cPpksa ij eqLdjk,xklqugjh vka[ks fVefVekrk gqvkgekjs cPpksa ds gkFkksa esa]jaxhu rLohjksa okYkh fdrkc cu tk,xk!

&iQgehnk fj;kt

vkt ls djhc 40 cjl igYks ikfdLrkuh'kk;jk iQgehnk fj;kt us ftl mEehn ls ;s dforkfYk[kh gksxh] Yksfdu ftl fnu eYkkYkk ;qlqiQtkbZ dksrkfYkckfu;ksa us i<+kbZ djus ds ^vijk/** esa xksYkhekjh gksxh] ml fnu mu ij D;k chrh gksxh\

lokYk mBrk gS fd ftl mEehn ds lkFk HkkjrvkSj ikfdLrku vktkn gq, Fks] ml ij D;k [kjsmrj ik, gSa\ ;s nksuks a ns'k vkt ijek.kq gfFk;kjlaiUu ns'k gSa vkSj ,dnwljs ds f[kYkkiQ ges'kk ;q¼dks rS;kj jgrs gSa] ysfdu cPpksa dks Yksdj nksuksa dhlaosnu'khYkrk lansg ds ijs ugha gS- xkSjrYkc gS la-jk-la?k us eYkkYkk ;qlqiQtkbZ ds tUefnol 16 tqYkkbZdks ^eYkkYkk fnol** ds :i esa eukus dk fu'p;fd;k- blh fnu f'k{kk ds foLrkj gsrq dk;Zjr fo'oHkjdh fd'kksfj;ksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;k- ikfdLrkuesa ;fn eYkkYkk dks xksYkh ekjdj mldk cpiu [kRedjus dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk gS rks mlh fnu mlhdk;ZØe esa ^eYkkYkk lEeku** ls lEekfur Hkkjrdh jft;k lqYrku dh dgkuh cgqr vYkx ugha gS-mls Hkh ikap cjl dh mej esa iQqVckYk lhus dk dkedjuk iM+k Fkk] D;ksafd mldh dekbZ ds fcuk ?kjpYkkuk Hkh dfBu Fkk- eYkkYkk ;fn rkfYkcku lsYkM+us dh fgEer djrh gS rks gekjs ns'k esa jft;k ckYkca/qvk etnwjh ds lkaM dks lhax ls idM+dj mlsijkLr djrh gS-

;s nksuksa lksYkg lkYk dh vR;ar lqdkseYk YksfduiQkSYkknh bjknksa okYkh YkM+fd;ka gSa] ftuds ikl fliQZcgknqjh ugha cfYd nqfu;k dks cnYkus dk tTck vkSjrjhdk nksuks a ekStwn gS- eYkkYkk tkurh gS rHkh rksdgrh gS fd] ^vkradoknh efgYkkvksa vkSj f'k{kk lsMjrs gSa os ifjorZu ls Mjrs gSa**- og ;g Hkh dgrh gSfd ^tc geus Lokr (mÙkj&if'peh ikfdLrku dk,d bYkkdk) esa fgalk ns[kh rks gesa fdrkc vkSjdYke dk egRo le> esa vk;k-** Yksfdu nqfu;k Hkjesa fgalk dk cPpksa dh f'k{kk ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gSvkSj rFkkdfFkr 'kkafr ds nkSj esa cPpksa dh f'k{kk ijD;k chrrh gS] ;g eYkkYkk ds Hkk"k.k ds igYks;qusLdks ,oa lso fn fpYMªu }kjk tkjh fjik sV Z^^fo|kYk; tkus gsrq la?k"kZjr cPps** ls lkiQ le>esa vk tkrk gS-

fjiksVZ esa ik;k x;k gS fd 2-85 djksM+ cPps(;q¼xzLr {ks=kksa esa) ftUgsa izkFkfed f'k{kk ugha feYkik jgh gS muesa ls 95 izfr'kr fuEu ,oa fuEu eè;

¸f»ff»ff : ÀffZ»fWX¶fSXÀf IYe QfVfÊd³fIY

fpUe; feJ

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fjiksVZ FkksM+h lh mEehn txkrh gqbZ crkrh gSizkFkfed fo|kYk; tkus esa vleFkZ cPpksa dh la[;ktks lu~ 2008 esa 6 djksM+ Fkh og lu~ 2011 esa ?kVdj5-7 djksM+ ij vk xbZ gS] Yksfdu vxYks gh {k.k tSlsbl lqugjs vkiQrkc ij xzg.k Ykx tkrk gS tc irkpYkrk gS la?k"k Z ls izHkkfor ns'kk s a es a s izkFkfedfo|kYk; u tk ikus okYks cPpksa dk izfr'kr 42 lsc<+dj 50 gks x;k gS- ;qusLdks dh funs'kd bfjuk

czksdkok dgrh gSa] ^fo'oÒj ds fu/Zure ns'kksa esatgka l'kL=k la?k"kZ tkjh gS ogka u fliQZ fo|kYk;huv/kslajpuk gh u"V gks jgh gS] cfYd cPpksa dh iwjhih<+h dh mEehnsa vkSj vkdka{kk,a Hkh èoLr gks jgh gSa**

iQgehnk fj;kt dks vkus okYks dYk ls csgnmEehnsa Fkha- rHkh rks os vkxs dgrh gSa]

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gS!exj gekjs le; dk lw;Z u ekYkwe fdruh

mYk>uksa esa mYk> x;k- og uUgha lq[kZ eksVj ls ,d,acqYksal esa cnYk x;k tks eYkkYkk dks ,d vLirkYkls nwljs vLirkYk] ,d ns'k ls nwljs ns'k Yks tkus dksetcwj gS- balkfu;r ds jkS'kurhj nkSj ds vkxkt dsigYks gh vekol dk ?kqIi va/sjk Nk x;k- exj gjnkSj dk viuk lwjt dgha u dgha fNik gksrk gS- blckj og eYkkYkk esa Nqik Fkk vkSj rHkh rks balkfu;rus mlds eqag ls dgYkok;k] ^vxj ge vius Yk{;ksadks ikuk pkgrs gSa] rks gesa Lo;a dks Kku ds gfFk;kjls YkSl djuk gksxk vkSj 'kkafr vkSj ,drk dks viuh<kYk cukuk gksxk-** eYkkYkk vkxs dgrh gSa] ^,dcPpk] ,d f'k{kd] ,d iqLrd vkSj ,d dYke


Deblejje°erÙe

nqfu;k cnYk ldrh gS- gesa lqugjs bartkj esa cSBs viusHkkbZ;ks a vkSj cguksa ds fYk, oSf'od la?k"kZ djukgksxk-**

eYkkYkk ;qlqiQtkbZ vius dks ;gha rd lhferugha j[krh lksYkg cjl dh viuh bl ifjiDo mezes a og dgrh gS] ^,d le; Fkk tc efgYkkdk;ZdrkZ] iq#"kksa ls efgYkk vf/dkjksa ds fYk, [kM+sgksus dks dgrh Fkha- bl ckj ge ;s dk;Z [kqn djsaxs-;fn vk/h vkcknh ihNs Nqih jgsxh rks ge dHkh Hkhdke;kc ugha gks ik,axs-** vc bl le>nkjh vkSjifjiDork dks vki D;k uke nsaxs\ iQSt vgen iQStus viuh vkB cjl dh fcfV;k equhtk dh lkYkfxjgij fYk[kk Fkk]

mez ns[kks vkB lkYk dh gS] vDYk ns[kks lkBlkYk dh gS

fiQj oks% xkuk Hkh vPNk xkrh gSxjps% rqedks ugha lqukrh gS!exj eYkkYkk vkSj jft;k lksYkg cjl dh gks xbZ

gSa vkSj xkuk Hkh lqukrh gSa- jft;k iQqVckYk lhus dh;kruk ls dsoYk [kqn dks eqÙkQ ugha djkrh] cfYd og48 vkSj cPpksa dks vius lkFk Yks vkrh gSa- xkao esackYk iapk;r cukrh gS- oks lkjs dke tSls 'kkSpkYk;cuokuk] ihus ds ikuh dh O;oLFkk tks fd xzkeiapk;r ds }kjk gksus pkfg, Fks] jft;k dh ckYkiapk;r djokrh gS- ttZj 'kkYkk Hkou dks Hkh Bhddjokrh gS vkSj jk"Vªh; ckYk laln dh egRoiw.kZ usrk

cu tkrh gS- ogha nwljh vksj eYkkYkk nqfu;k ds lokZf/d [krjukd vkSj [kwu [kjkcs ls Hkjs Lokr {ks=k esavdsYks ne mu rkfYkckfu;ksa dk fuMj gksdj lkeukdj jgh gS] ftlls vesfjdk dh iwjh iQkSt vkSj vk/qfudRke gfFk;kj Hkh ugha fuiV ik jgs gSa- uo mnkjoknds nkSj esa vkbZ oSpkfjd 'kwU;rk dks rksM+rh gekjhfd'kksj ih<+h dh ;s YkM+fd;ka reke fujk'kkvksa dsckotwn vk'kk dh ubZ fdj.k txkrh gSa- ;s ,slh uLYkgS ftls nqfu;k ds lkjs rkfYkckuh ,d lkFk feYkdjHkh [kRe ugha dj ldrs- iQSt ds rks 'kCn gSa Yksfduge lHkh dh nqvk gS fd eYkkYkk dk tUefnu

lkS rks D;k lkS gtkj ckj vk,;wa dgks cs'kqekj vk,-

AfªffQe IYe A´fid°f¸f ¹ffZðXf ¸ff°ff °f´fdÀ½f³feFke Lokra=; lej dks vaxzstksa us lu~ 1858 rd yxHkx dqpy fn;k]ijUrq vktknh dh ftl psruk vkSj ukjh 'kfÙkQ dk vH;qn; gqvk Fkk]mls dqpyuk laHko ugha Fkk- bl psruk vkSj 'kfÙkQ dh xfrekuizfrewfrZ Fkha rifLouh ekrk- mUgksaus >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ ds lkFk

da/s ls da/k feyk dj vaxzstksa ds NDds NqM+k;s vkSj ;q¼ ds eSnku esa muds frjks/ku ds i'pkr~ os ukuk lkgsc ds lkFk usiky pyh x;ha- rifLouh ekrk dk tUelu~ 1835 esa gqvk ysfdu dgka gqvk] bldk Bhd&Bhd irk ugha- dqN yksxksa dsvuqlkj mudk tUe rfeyukMq ds osYyksj esa gqvk rks dqN yksxksa ds vuqlkj osmÙkj&izns'k ds jk;cjsyh esa iSnk gqbZa- dqN dk ekuuk gS fd mudk tUe okjk.klhesa gqvk Fkk- firk Jh ukjk;.k jko mUgsa xaxk eka dk izlkn ekurs Fks] blfy,cpiu esa mudk uke xaxk ckbZ Fkk rFkk ;qokoLFkk esa os lquUnk uke ls e'kgwj gqbZa-lkr o"kZ dh vk;q esa os fo/ok gks x;h Fkha- ,d cky fo/ok ds :i esa mudkle; laLÑr ,oa vè;kRe ds vè;;u esa chrrk Fkk- blds lkFk gh mUgksausvL=k&'kL=kksa ds lapkyu ,oa ?kqM+lokjh esa fo'ks"k #fp fn[kkbZ- dqN le; cknfirk ukjk;.k jko dk Hkh fu/u gks x;k-

vc lquUnk ds lkeus firk dh NksVh lh tehankjh dh Hkh ns[kjs[k dh HkhftEesnkjh vk iM+h- mudk è;ku vaxzstksa dh dwV cqf¼ ij Hkh Fkk- blfy, mUgksausviuh vkSj vius tkxhj dh lqj{kk dh vksj Hkh è;ku fn;k- bl ij vaxzstksa us mUgsadSn dj uSfe"kkj.; esa j[kk- ;gka ij mUgksaus lar xkSjh 'kadj ls nh{kk ysdj lU;klxzg.k dj fy;k] ijUrq Lora=krk laxzke dh mudh xqipqi dh tk jgh rS;kfj;ksaesa dksbZ O;o/ku ugha vk;k- ogka ls eqÙkQ gksus ds ckn mUgksaus ukukth is'kok lslEidZ LFkkfir fd;k vkSj vaxzstksa dh lÙkk m[kkM+ iQsadus ds fy, lk/q&larksa dhVksfy;ka cuk&cuk dj fofHkUu Nkofu;ksa esa Hkstus yxha- blh le; ls budk ukeekrk rifLouh e'kgwj gqvk vkSj ckn esa ;gh budh igpku cu x;h- fj'rs esa jkuhy{ehckbZ budh cqvk Fkha-

>kalh dh yM+kbZ esa bUgksaus Hkh muds lkFk ?kksM+s ij cSB fgLlk fy;k] ijUrqnqHkkZX; ls jkuh y{ehckbZ j.kHkwfe esa [ksr jgha- ;gka ls os ukuk lkgsc ds lkFk tqM+x;ha vkSj ckn esa mUgha ds lkFk usiky pyh x;ha- usiky esa Hkh os m|ksx 'kwU; ughagqbZa- ogka ij os viuh vkè;kfRed lk/uk ds lkFk&lkFk xaxk eafnjksa dk fuekZ.kdjkus yxha- blh ds lkFk usikfy;ksa esa Lora=krk dk izpkj vkSj usiky ds jktnjckj ls lEidZ c<+kuk Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k- usiky jkt njckj ls budk lEcU/cgqr izxk<+ gks x;k- muds vc Hkkjr ykSVus dk le; vk x;k Fkk- var esa lu~

´fi;ksxsUæ ukjk;.k 1890 esa os njHkaxk gksrs gq, dksydkrk (dydÙkk) vk x;ha vkSj vius lHkh

iz;klksa dk bldks viuk dsUæ cuk;k- vc muds lkeus ns'k dh vktknh ds lkFkckfydkvksa ds f'k{kk dk Hkh y{; Fkk- lu~ 1893 esa mUgksaus dksydkrk esa egkdkyhikBk'kkyk izkjEHk dh- ikB'kkyk dk y{; yM+fd;ksa dks dkxth vaxzsth f'k{kkugha] cYdh Hkkjrh; <ax dh f'k{kk nsuh Fkh- yM+fd;ksa dks Hkk"kk vkSj xf.kr dhlkekU; f'k{kk ds lkFk muds x`gksi;ksxh f'k{kk nh tkrh Fkh- laLÑr vkSj vè;kReij fo'ks"k tksj Fkk- ebZ 1897 dks Lokeh foosdkuUn dks ekrk rifLouh us egkdkyhikB'kkyk esa cqyk;k- ikB'kkyk ds dk;ZØe dk vkjEHk f'ko ds è;ku ea=k ls gqvk-mlds ckn ekrkth us ,d yM+dh dks cqyk;k vkSj dkfynkl ds j?kqoa'kegkdkO; dk ,d 'yksd i<+k] ftldk vFkZ yM+dh dks crkuk Fkk- mldk mÙkjlqu Lokehth us mldh cM+h iz'kalk dh vkSj ikB'kkyk ds lrr mUufr dh dkeukdh- ikB'kkyk dh liQyrk blh ls le>k tk ldrk gS fd nl o"kksaZ esa ikB'kkyk23 txgksa ij pyus yxh rFkk muesa 450 yM+fd;ka f'k{kk izkIr djus yxha-

lu~ 1901 esa ekrkth dh eqykdkr dydÙkk esa frydth ls HksaV gqbZ- mUgksausfrydth dks usiky ds egkjktk ls lEcU/ dk;e djus dh lykg nh- frydthLo;a usiky ugha tk ik;s- mUgksaus lu~ 1902 esa vius izfrfuf/ ds :i esa viusfo'oLr lg;ksxh ds ih- [kkfMydj dks usiky Hkstk- tkus ls iwoZ Jh[kkfMydjdkiQh le; dydÙkk esa ekrkth ds lkFk jgs- usiky esa Jh[kkfMydj usiky dsdek.Mj bu phiQ pUæ 'ke'ksjtax ls feys- nksuksa dh okrkZ esa usiky esa teZuh dhizfl¼ gfFk;kj fuekZ.k djus okyh laLFkk ØwIl ds lg;ksx ls canwd fuekZ.k dhiQSDVªh LFkkfir djus dk fu.kZ; gqvk- usiky esa Jh [kkfMydj Ñ".k jko ds ukels ,d lk/kj.k vkneh ds :i esa dkiQh le; rd jgs- ;g ;kstuk vHkh ewrZ Hkhugha gks ik;h Fkh fd bldk Hksn [kqy x;k- gqvk ;g fd Jh[kkfMydj ds ,dfo'oLr lg;ksxh nkew tks'kh us lrkjk ds egkjktk 'kkgwth Hkkslys dks ,d i=kds ekè;e ls bl ;kstuk dh tkudkjh Hksth] ijUrq i=k eqEcbZ lhvkbZMh ds gkFkyx x;k-

Jh[kkfMydj fxjÝrkj dj fy;s x;s] ijUrq iqfyl ds reke vR;kpkjksa dkslgrs gq, u fryd egkjkt vkSj u ekrk rifLouh dk gh uke fy;k- lu~ 1905esa cax Hkax ds fojks/ esa Hkh tu psruk tkx`r djus ds fy, mudh lk/q&lUrksadh Vksfy;ka iqu% lfØ; gqbZa rFkk ns'k esa ?kwe&?kwe dj vius izpkj vfHk;ku esayxh jgha- bl rjg izFke Lokra=; vkSj chloha lnh esa izkjEHk esa u;s fljs ls vkjEHkgks jgs l'kL=k foæksg ds chp ekrk rifLouh dk ;ksxnku ges'kk Lej.kh; jgsxk-var esa lu~ 1907 esa fcuk fdlh 'kksj&'kjkcs ;k izpkj ds dydÙkk esa gh ekrkrifLouh dk frjks/ku gks x;k-


mQ"kk je.k f=kikBh&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

ca/k ;FkkFkZ, ftanxh rw gh crk] thou rks {kf.kdkvksa esa gh ?kVrk gS]D;k pfg, eq>ls rq>s- lq[k dk dksbZ ikjkokj ugha gksrk gS-eSaus u rq>ls pkgk dqN] iy Hkj dk lq[k 'kkar leUnj gksrk gS]vkSj D;k Hkyk rw ns lds- ygjksa dk dksbZ Hkh vEcj ugha gksrk gS-fiQj ckr D;k brjkuk bruk] ehBh ;knsa chrs dy dh gks tkrh gSa]vk jgk ftl ij rq>s- rc dh Hkh tc vius lax lalkj ugha gksrk gS-eSa tkurk gwa dSfiQ;r] dj yks vka[ksa can feys gSa vc tks iy]rsjh fd cl rw ekSr rd gS- dky Hk{k djus ls thou Hkkj ugha gksrk gS-nkrk rks esjh cl ogh] n`"Vk cu lk{kh Lo#i esa thou jl gS]pkgr esjh Hkk, eq>s- fyIr Hkksx esa eqfDr&}kj vk/kj ugha gksrk gS-;s ckr nhxj dSn esa] dkSu nq%[kh gS orZeku ds vius iyvkxks'k ds rsjs gqvk- nq%[k rks i'pkrki Hkwr dk] vkxs dhij ;s rks ca/u deZ dk] rqe Hkh pkgks rks eqLdkvks bl iy tks eqB~Bh esagh gS] esjk gh Fkk tkuks eq>s- dy Hkh ?kfVr ogh gksxk tks iwoZ fu;r ?kVukgksrk gS-

Lo:i rLchgrsjk dksbZ gS j[kokyk mldks [kkstk cs[kqnh esa nwj rd c<+rk x;k]vkSj lgkjs <aw< jgk D;ksa oks feyk u vkSj esjh df'k'k c<+rh x;h-gks djds erokyk! fu/Zu ds lkjs ;s nkrk ns fiyk ns vkSj lkdh vc u eSa okbt jgk] ekax rks ekax mlh izk.kh ls rsjh 'kksgcr us eq>s gS fjan dk ntkZ fn;k- tks lcdks nsus okyk-vius gh deksZ dh nqfu;k ys ys esjh ikd rLchg rw gh rc rd ds fy,]blesa iwoZ fu;r ifjorZu esjs iSekus dh fxurh vkSj djus ds fy, fglkc-dksbZ u cnyus okyk- tc rw Fkd gkjk Fkd xbZ vk'kk [kkst gh ywaxk mls Bkuk gS eSaaus iqjvlj] rw Hkh ns[kk gS igys D;k iQjd mldk ;g vkf'kd fjan ;k okbtjgk- oks gkFk lgkjs okykA

?kj] ifjokj] dqVqEc] dekbZ] fuxkglcls cM+k fueZy ghs rw ghvius esa vki fujkyk- lcdh viuh&viuh nqfu;k] dgka pyaw eSa rq>s ysds tgka gks u fuxkg] lHkh dgha ij =kLr nq%[kh gSa tgka gks rqe vkSj eSa dh utj uwjkuh- NksM+ ns lcdh viuh lksp gs] e`x dLrwjh okyk- ns[kk fd rsjh dk;ukr dh fiQrjr]gj izk.kh ,d pyrk&fiQjrk eafnj] lax fny nqfu;ka vkSj csekuh-bl ?kV esa gh Lo#i gS lkabZ-dgha vkSj u jgus okyk- pUn gSa my>s mlwy bUgha ls nwj] vkSj buls futkr gS ikuh-

<aw< ys nj dksbZ jeu djds] ;gka lqdwu ugha vkSj lHkh vfHkekuh-&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

(dfo vkSj lkfgR;dkj orZeku le; esa funs'kd- bZ-,l-vkbZ-lh-loksZn; uxj dkuiqj&208005 gS)a-

iqLrd& nnZ dh gS xhr lhrk [k.M dkO;*]dfo& fot; dqekj feJ cqf¼ghu*izdk'kd& iqLrd iFk] fnYyh

iuh vyx igpku ds lkFk [kM+s gksusokys jpukdkjks a es a ,d uke fot;dqekj feJ cqf¼ghu* dk Hkh gS- nnZ dhgS xhr lhrk* [k.M dkO; esa cqf¼ghu us

lhrk ds cgkus vk/qfud ukjh foe"kZ ij lq{en`f"Vikr fd;k gS- jke vkSj lhrk ds ikSjkf.kd vk/kj dk s x zg.k djr s g q, mls , slk lgt vk SjLokHkkfod /jkry fn;k gS tks orZeku ds fy,lUns'k gS- dfo us [k.M dkO; ds ekè;e ls ukjh dsizfr orZeku le; dh folaxfr;ksa] fo"kerkvksa odqfRlr izfofÙk;ksa dks fpf=kr fd;k gS- lhrk dhvfXu ijh{kk ij dfo dk ØkfUr/ehZ Hkko eq[kjgksrk gS vkSj og lkekftd fonzqirkvksa ij djkjkizgkj djrs gq, fy[krk gS&;fn lhrk ukjh] lhrk Fkhnwj jke ls] rks iq:"k jke Hkh Fks lhrk ls nwj- ukjh }kjklekt ds mRFkku es a ;k sxnku ds cnys feyrkvieku] ykafNr gksrh ukjh vius lkgl vkSj /S;Z lslekt dks egku iq:"k nsrh gS- ckotwn blds gjoDr vlqj{kk dk Hkko (cpiu esa] tokuh es a]izkS<+koLFkk esa vkSj cq<+kik esa viuh e;kZnk dh j{kkdh fpUrk)- dfo us blh lhrk dks orZeku ds lUnHkZesa tksM+dj ns[kk gS- cqf¼ghu us ukjh dh euksoSKkfudfLFkr dk vkdyu djds mldk thoar iM+rkyfd;k gS- Hkko ,oa dyk bu nksuksa i{kksa dh eksgdizLrqfr ds izokg esa ikBd d:.k jl dh /kjk esavo'; xksrs yxk;sxk- dkO; ds izpfyr o orZekuizfrekuksa ls Hkys gh ;g jpuk nwj utj vkos] fdUrqHkko i{k dh dlkSVh ij iwjh rjg ls [kjh gS- jpuk'kks/ewyd 'kSyh esa lekt ds oLrqfu"B ;FkkFkZ dksfu:fir djrh gS- [k.M dkO; dh [kf.Mr gksrhijEijk dks iquthZfor djus dh dM+h esa ;g ljkguh;iz;kl gS- ljy o cks/xE; Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx }kjkys[kd dh dYiuk liQy fn[krh gS- fu%lUnsg jpukvR;Ur mi;ksxh ,oa laxzg.kh; rFkk iBuh; gS-

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Àfa·f½f W`X dWX¸ff»f¹f IYe SXÃffius i;kZoj.kh; laosnu'khYk {ks=k lsf[kYkokM+ dk urhtk mÙkjk[kaM dhrckgh ls gekjs lkeus gS- bl =kklnhesa ns'kHkj ds Ykksx ekjs x, gSa- ,sls esa

vko';drk gS fd fodkl ds bl u, Lo:i ijjktuhfrd nk;jksa ds ckgj Hkh fopkj foe'kZ gks-

fgeky; {k s = k gekj s n s' k dk vR;f/degÙoiw.k Z o laosnu'khy {ks=k gS- bl {ks=k dslarqfyr o fVdkmQ fodkl ds fy, uhfr;ka cgqrlko/kuh ls cukuh pkfg,- tYnckth esa viukbZxbZ vuqfpr uhfr;ka ;k fufgr LokFkks± ds ncko esaviukbZ xbZ uhfr;ksa ds ifj.kke fgeky;okfl;ksa dkso fo'ks"kdj ogka ds xzkeh.kks a dks Hkqxrus iM+s gSa-eSnkuh Ñf"k esa tks folaxfriw.kZ uhfr;ka viukbZ xbZmUgsa ioZrh; {ks=kksa dh vksj Hkh tcjnLrh /dsydjfgeky; dh [ksrh dh cgqr {kfr dh xbZ gS- blÑf"k ls tgka egaxh jklk;fud [kkn o dhVuk'kdnokvksa ij fdlkuksa dk [kpZ c<+rk gS] ogha i;kZoj.ko LokLF; dh cg qr {kfr Hkh gk srh g S vk Sjijaijkxr Ñf"k dh tSo fofo/rk Hkh u"V gksrh gS-tcfd fgeky; dh Ñf"k esa tSo fofo/rk dks]rjg&rjg dh iQlyksa dks vkSj mudh fdLeksa dkscuk, j[kuk t:jh gS- D;ksafd fgeky; dh fofHkUufLFkfr;ka blds vuqdwy Hkh gSa-

ouks a es a Hkh tSo fofo/rk dh j{kk djus lsnksgjk&frgjk ykHk feysxk- lp dgk tk, rks ouksae s a t So fofo/rk dh j{kk ds lkFk LFkkuh;vkthfodk dks fdl rjg c<+k;k tk ldrk gS] blsvHkh lgh <ax ls izfrf"Br gh ugha fd;k tk ldkgS- bl ckjs esa rks dbZ lekpkj feyrs jgrs gSa fdrLdjks a us fdl rjg tM+h&cwfV;ks a dks ywV djcgqr iSlk dek fy;k- ijarq larqfyr o fVdkmQ <axls tM+h cwfV;ksa dks] y?kq ou mit o vU; ikS/laink dks fgeky; ds xkaookfl;ksa dh vkthfodkdk vk/kj O;kid Lrj ij dSls cuk;k tk,] ,slhliQyrk dh dgkfu;ka cgqr de lquus dks feyrhgSa- laLFkkvksa ds fNViqV iz;kl rks viuh txg gS]ijarq cgqr O;kid liQyrk ugha gS ,oa blds fy,ljdkj dh lgk;rk o lg;ksx Hkh t:jh gS-oSKkfudksa fo'ks"kdj ouLifr'kkfL=k;ks a] vkS"kf/oSKkfudksa o iks"k.k fo'ks"kKksa dh Hkh blesa egÙoiw.kZHkwfedk gS-

gesa folaxfr dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+sxk fdouks a ds izfr tks O;kikfjd #>ku dh uhfr;kaviukbZ xbZ gSa mlls izkÑfrd ouksa dh tSo fofo/rk dh fdruh xaHkhj {kfr gqbZ gS- ou uhfr ds

AHkkjr Mksxjk gS o vusd xkaoks a ds vfLrRo dks [krjs esa Mky

fn;k gS-ou&dVku] [kuu] vR;f/d fuek.kZ dk;Z esa

foLiQksVdksa ds cgqr mi;ksx ls fgeky; dh vPNhHkYkh Hkw&fuekZ.k fLFkfr cgqr vLr&O;Lr gksrh gS-bl rjg Hkw&L[kyu o ck<+ dk [krjk c<+rk gSvkSj Hkwdai esa gksus okyh {kfr dh laHkkouk c<+rhgS- fgeky; dk Hkwxksy gh ,slk gS ;gka ,slh vkinkdh laHkkouk c<+sxh rks mldk vlj nwj&nwj dseSnkuh {ks=kksa esa Hkh iM+sxk-

bl laHkkouk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, o tSofofo/rk laj{k.k ls fgeky; dh fo'ks"k Hkwfedkdks Hkh è;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkh dsaæh; ljdkj dksfgeky; {ks=k ds lHkh jkT;ksa dks i;kZoj.k j{kk dsvuqdwy fodkl uhfr;ka cukus ds fy, vyx lsfo'ks"k vuqnku nsuk pkfg,- bl ctV dk fo'ks"kegÙo bl vksj gksuk pkfg, fd i;kZoj.k dh j{kkvkSj vkthfodk dh j{kk dk vkilh esy djrsgq, fgeky; ds fVdkmQ vkSj larqfyr fodkl dksvkxs c<+k;k tk,-

bl le; fgeky; {ks=k esa lcls cM+s fookndk eqík ;gka dh cka/ ifj;kstuk,a cuh gqbZ gSa- iwjsfgeky; {ks=k esa lSadM+ksa cka/ cuk, tk jgs gSa ftlls;gka ds gtkjksa xkao rjg&rjg ls ladVxzLr gks jgsgS a- ;fn bu lc ifj;kstukvks a dks lexz :i lsns[kk tk, rks ;s xkao leqnk;ksa o i;kZoj.k lHkh dsfy, cgqr [krjk gS- ij ,slk dksbZ lexz ewY;kaduiwjs fgeky; ds {ks=k ds fy, rks D;k fdlh ,djkT; ;k unh ?kkVh ds fy, Hkh ugha fd;k x;k-cM+h daifu;ksa ls tYnckth esa lkSnsckth dh xbZ oxkao leqnk;ksa ls dqN iwNk rd ugha x;k- fgeky;dh j{kk vkSj yksdra=k dh j{kk nksuksa dh ekax ;ggS fd bu ck a/ ifj;k stukvk s a ij u, fljs lsiqufoZpkj fd;k tk,-

LFkkuh; xkaookfl;ksa ls O;kid fopkj&foe'kZdjuk pkfg, fd fdl rjg ls fdruk iufctyhmRiknu xkaoksa dks o ufn;ksa dks {kfrxzLr fd, fcukgks ldrk gS- bl gsrq LFkkuh; lg;ksx o lgefrls gh ;g dk;Z gksuk pkfg,- blh rjg i;ZVu dsdk;Z esa xkaookfl;ks a dh vkthfodk ls tqM+djdk;Z djuk pkfg, o blesa i;kZoj.k dh j{kk dkHkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg,- i;ZVu es a Hkh LFkkuh;xkaooklh dsoy fupys LFkku ij u gksa vfirq mUgsaxfjek o lEeku dh Hkwfedk feys- oU; tho j{kkds fy, yksxks a dks mtkM+uk drbZ t:jh ugha gSvfirq lgh ;k stuk cus rk s oU; tho j{kk es aLFkkuh; xkaookfl;ksa dks vkthfodk ds vusd u,lzksr fey ldrs gSa-

O;kikjhdj.k dh ;g uhfr fczfV'k jkt ds fnuksa esagh vkjaHk gks xbZ Fkh ij vktknh ds ckn bls jksdusds LFkku ij bls vkSj vkxs c<+k;k x;k- dbZ {ks=kksaesa ;g bl :i esa izdV gqbZ fd pkSM+h iÙkh ds isM+de gksrs x, o phM+ tSls 'kadq/kjh isM+ c<+rsx,- pkSM+h iÙkh ds isM+ pkjs ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxhgksrs gSa vkSj bldh gjh ifÙk;ksa ls [ksrksa ds fy, cgqrvPNh [kkn Hkh fey tkrh gS- vU; y?kq ou mitds fy, Hkh ;s mi;ksxh gSa- nwljh vksj gj txgphM+ Nk tk,xk rks ;g u LFkkuh; yksxksa ds fy,vPNk gS] u i'kqikydksa ds fy,] u gh fdlkuksa dsfy,- ou uhfr dk ;g iz;kl gksuk pkfg, fd ouviuh izkÑfrd fLFkfr ds utnhd jgsa ;kfu fefJrou gksa- ;fn bl rjg dh tSo&fofo/rk ugha gksxho dsoy phM+ Nk tk,axs rks tehu ds uhps mudhtM+ksa dks teus esa dfBukbZ gksxh vkSj ;g isM+ Hkhgyds ls vka/h&rwiQku ls Hkh vklkuh ls fxjusyxsaxs tSlk fd vHkh gks Hkh jgk gS-

fgeky; ds vusd {k s=kk s a es a vR;f/d ovfu;af=kr [kuu ls ouksa dh Hkh cgqr {kfr gqbZ gS o[ksrh&fdlkuh dh Hkh- bl [kuu ls vusd LFkkuksaij Hkw&L[kyu o ck<+ dh leL;k dks fodV fd;k

fgeky; {k s=k es a lcls cM+ sfookn dk eqík ;gka dh cka/ifj;kstuk,a cuh gqbZ gS a- iwjsfgeky; {ks=k esa lSadM+ks a cka/cuk, tk jgs gSa ftlls ;gka dsgtkjk s a xk ao rjg&rjg l sladVxzLr gks jgs gSa-

efJeÛeej


Kesue

½fZÀMXBaOXeªf ¸fZÔ dÂfIYfZ¯fe¹f ßfÈaJ»ff ¸fZÔ dJ°ff¶fe ªfe°f

IYf¸f¹ff¶fe IYf dÀf»fdÀf»ff ¶fSXIYSXfSXr fnuks a iksVZ vkWiQ Lisu ds eSnku ijf=kdks.kh; Jà[kyk esa Hkkjr dh f[krkchthr dks vugksuh dks gksuh esa cnyus*vkSj vlEHko dks lEHko dj nsus* okys

dfj'es dh laKk nh tk ldrh gS- fØdsV ds eSnku ij,slk vf}rh; utkjk 'kk;n gh igys dHkh ?kfVrgqvk gks] tks egsUnz flag /ksuh ds deky dh cnkSyrds Hkkjr dh ,d vkSj 'kkunkj thr ds :i es ans[kuk ulhc gqvk- gka] dgha dksbZ fjdkMZ cqd dks[kaxkyrs gq, dqN m¼j.k tqVk Hkh yk, rks Hkh Hkkjrdh ;g thr fcYdqy tqnk utj vk,xh] blesa rfudHkh lansg ugha- baXySaM esa xr fnuksa pSafi;u vkWiQpSafi;al cuus ds ckn bl VwukZesaV ls ckgj gksus dsdxkj ij igqaph Hkkjrh; Vhe us foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksaesa la?k"kZ dh vy[k txk okilh dj f[krkch thrdk lsgjk cka/k] og csgn vlk/kj.k fdLe dkizn'kZu gS- ,d ckj fiQj bl thr dk rkuk&ckukdIrku egsUnz flag /ksuh dh Vhe esa ekStwnxh vkSjxSj&ekStwnxh ds bnZ&fxnZ gh cquk x;k- xsan vkSj cYysls Vhe ds gj lnL; us vius Lrj o vge ekSdksa ij;ksxnku t:j fd;k gS] fiQj Hkh bl thr ds uk;ddIrku egsUnz flag /ksuh jgs gSa-

njvly esa /ksuh fØdsV dks 'krjat dh ekfuan[ksyrs gSa- eSnku ij rkdr] ne[ke vkSj fØdsVh;dkS'ky dh uqekbZ'k esa rks oSls gh mudk dksbZ lkuhugha- frl ij foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa pqukSfr;ksa dhfclkr ij iQwad&iQwad dj dne j[kuk] izfri{khVheksa dh j.kuhfr dks ukdke dj viuh egkjr dhNki vafdr djuk Hkh mUgsa [kwc jkl vkrk gS- tcegsUnz flag /ksuh chp eSnku ij ekStwn gkas rks ,slkbÙksiQkdu ;k ;nkdnk ?kfVr ugha gksrk cfYdvktdy ;g ekuk tkus yxk gS fd mudh ekStwnxheqf'dy ls eqf'dy ?kM+h esa dke;kch dh xkjaVh gS-iksVZ vkWiQ Lisu esa xr fnuksa Jhyadk ds f[kykiQf=kdks.kh; Ja[kyk dk iQkbZuy ,d ckj fiQj Hkkjrh;Vhe ds dIrku dh bl [kqlwfl;r dh uthj cuk-JhyadkbZ Vhe efyaxk vkSj eSF;wt ds cps gq, vksolZds ne ij Hkkjr ds iqNYys cYyscktksa dks /jk'kk;hdj eSnku ekjus ds iz;kl esa Fkh- ogha nwljs ekspsZ ijvaxn dh ekfuan MVs /ksuh us eq[; cYyscktksa dsiSosfy;u ykSV tkus ds ckotwn var esa Hkqous'k dqekj]fou; dqekj vkSj bZ'kkar 'kekZ ds cy ij gh thr dheafty r; djds gh ne fy;k- /ksuh us viusj.kuhfrd dkS'ky ls iqNYys cYyscktksa dks efyaxk

¦feueksgu g"kZ lgh ek;uksa esa Vhe Hkkouk dh ubZ ifjHkk"kk x<+ jgs

gS a- pSafi;al VªkWiQh ds ckn f=kdks.kh; Jà[kyk esa'kkunkj f[krkch liQj ds lk{kh oDr ds bl eksM+ ijthr ds ek;us <wa<us dk ;Ru dhft,- gj dks.k lsHkkjrh; Vhe ds ckjs esa ,slh ldkjkRed lw=k viuhdgkuh [kqn dgrs utj vk,axs-

;kn dhft,] Hkkjrh; Vhe bl f=kdks.kh;Jà[kyk ds nwljs eqdkcys es a u, dIrku fojkVdksgyh ds usr`Ro esa JhyadkbZ pqukSrh ds le{k tcrk'k ds iÙkksa dh ekfuan fc[kj dj fu<ky gks xbZ-bl eqdke ij yxus yxk Fkk fd Vhe esa fcu /ksuhlc lwu* gS- /ksuh ds pksfVy gks Vhe ls ckgj gksus lsxks;k Vhe dh tku gh fudy xbZ gks- yEcs vjls lsekgh dh vxqvkbZ esa dke;kcha dh ljgnksa dh vksjdwp djrs ;qokvksa ds fy, f=kdks.kh; lhfjt dschp dIrku dk lkFk NwVuk ,d euksoSKkfud >Vdsdh rjg Fkk- yxkrkj nks f'kdLr us VwukZesaV esa Hkkjrdh okilh dh jkg dks cM+k nwHkj dj fn;k Fkk- 'ks"knks eSpksa dks /ksuh dh xSj ekStwnxh esa cksul vadksa dslkFk thrrs gq, iQkbZuy dh jkg dksbZ galh&[ksy ughaFkk- bl eksM+ ij uoksfnr dIrku dksgyh dk ;gc;ku fd Vhe 'ks"k nksuksa eSp thrrs gq, okilh djsxh]dksbZ T;knk vk'kk ugha txk jgk Fkk- exj Dohal ikdZvksoy ds eqdke ij estcku osLVbaMht ds f[kykiQdksgyh dh fojkV dIrkuh ikjh us thr dk vk/kjrS;kj fd;k- m/j Vhe ls ckgj gksus ds ckotwn]dekscs'k iwjs eSp ds nkSjku ukWu IysbZax dSIVsu* dhHkwfedk esa /ksuh lhek js[kk ds utnhd ekStwn jgs-izR;sd vksoj dh lekfIr ds ckn xsancktksa ls ppkZesa e'kxwy jgs /ksuh us vius lkfFk;ksa esa gkSlyk Hkjrsgq, vizR;kf'kr :i ls iklk iyV fn;k- rhu lkS dsikj igqaps igkM+ ljh[ks Ldksj vkSj mes'k ;kno]bZ'kkar 'kEkkZ vkSj Hkqous'oj dqekj dh fLoax xsanckthds ne ij Hkkjr us dSjsfc;u pqukSrh dks ckSuk lkfcrVwukZesaV esa okilh dh- fiQj Jhyadk ds f[kykiQ nwljsyhx eSp vkSj iQkbZuy esa iQrg us f[krkch LoIu dksvizR;kf'kr rkSj ij lkdkj dj fn;k- /ksuh usosLVbaMht igqaprs gh bl ckr dks lkiQ dj fn;k Fkkfd Vhe ij pSafi;al VªkiQh esa thr dk dksbZ [kqekj ughagS vkSj og bl lhfjt esa gj eSp dks xEHkhjrk ls[ksyus dks rRij gS- chp lhfjt /ksuh dh xSj ekStwnxhesa ,d eSp ds nkSjku jfoUnz tMstk vkSj lqjs'k jSukds chp nqHkkZX;iw.kZ vkSj vuko';d rdjkj ds iyksadks NksM+ nsa rks lgh ek;us esa Vhe us vius dIrku dsHkjksls dks dk;e j[kk- ;gh Vhe dh lcls cM+hrkdr vkSj thr dk lcc gS-

vkSj eSF;wt ds geyks a ls egiQwt j[kus dh gjeqefdu dksf'k'k dh- mUgsa Lo;a ij iwjk Hkjkslk Fkkfd vafre vksoj esa pkgs thr ds fy, vko';djuksa dh la[;k c<+ tk,] os vius ne ij eSnku ekjysaxs- lgh ek;uks a es a mu fu.kkZ;d yEgks a es a tksêkbaMxse* /ksuh us [ksyk] og vfoLej.kh; vkSjvrqyuh; gS- dSjsfc;u ljteha ij bl VªkbZ lhfjtesa f[krkch thr ds iSVuZ dk ckjhdh ls fo'ys"k.kdjus ij yxrk gS] xks;k Hkkjrh; ;qok Vhe izfri{khVheksa ds fy, eSnku ij Js"Brk dk dksbZ frfyLe x<+jgh gS] ftls Hksnuk ;k fiQj mldh Fkkg ikuk mudsfy, Vs<+h [khj lkfcr gks jgk gS- gj rjg dh fLFkfresa ncko eqDr gksdj ncaxbZ ds lkFk fØdsV dksviuh izfrHkk ls u, vk;ke nsrs Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h bufnuksa dke;kch dh tks ubZ nkLrka fy[k jgs gSa] ogokdbZ dkyt;h izn'kZu gS- thr ds fy, Hkkjrh; VheifjfLFfr;ksa dh eksgrkt drbZ utj ugha vkrh cfYdeSnku ij /S;Z] la;e] vkØkedrk vkSj tq>k:iu dslkFk gjne u;k bfrgkl jpus dks vkrqj /ksuh ds /qja/jksa dk izn'kZu ubZ felky is'k dj jgk gS- vkWyehfØdsV ds ledkyhu ifjos'k esa gj eqefdu ekSdsij viuk flDdk dk;e djus dh gwd bl Vhe dh[kqlwfl;r gS- chp eSnku ij pqukSfr;ksa ls yksgk ysusds fy, Vhe dh vizksp* ij tjk xkSj iQjek,-lesfdr :i ls Vhe ds f[kykfM+;ksa esa dwV&dwV djHkjs vkRefo'okl ds brj csckdiu] cl ns[krs ghcurk gS- D;k etky gS fd fdlh eSp vkSj eSnku esamits foijhr gkykr Vhe dh y; dks tjk HkhizHkkfor dj ik,- ckr pkgs cYysckth] xsanckth ;k{ks=kj{k.k dh gks] ,d nwljs ds iwjd curs f[kykM+h


fd'kksj dqekj ds tUe fnol ij

¹fcOX»fe ¹fZOX»fe AfZ...AfZ WXfZ AfZ...

jrh; fiQYeksa ds egku ik'oZ xk;dksa dschp ,d vyx LFkku gkfly djusokys fd'kksj dqekj dk tUe 4 vxLr1929 dks eè;izns'k ds [kaMok esa Jh

dqathyky xkaxqyh vkSj Jherh xkSjh nsoh ds ?kj gqvk-fd'kksj dqekj cpiu ls gh gk&gk] gh&gh] gw&gwdjds xquxquk;k djrs Fks- ,d ckj laxhrdkj lfpunso ceZu muds cM+s HkkbZ v'kksd dqekj ls feyus dsfy, muds ?kj vk, gq, Fks- blh nkSjku xquxqukrs gq,fd'kksj dqekj ds lqj muds dkuksa rd igqaps- dgrsgaS fd ml le; lfpu nk dks Hkze gks x;k fd dghaegku xk;d ds,y lgxy rks ogka ekStwn rks ugha!lfpu nk dks tc ;g crk;k x;k fd ;g ;qokfd'kksj dh vkokt gS rks mUgksaus mudh cM+h iz'kalkdh- lfpu nk dh lh[k dks tsgu esa j[kdj fd'kksjdqekj xk;dh ds {ks=k esa vkxs c<+rs jgs- ckn esamUgksaus gj ewM ds xhrksa dks lqj nsrs gq, ^;wMfyax**ds :i esa viuh fof'k"V 'kSyh fodflr dh-

[ksepan izdk'k dks fd'kksj dqekj dk xk;u, sl k H k k ; k fd m Ug k s a u s viu h fi QYe^^ftn~nh**(1948) esa mudks ,d xhr ejus dhnqvk,a D;ksa ekaxw] thus dh reUuk dkSu djs---* xkusdk volj fn;k- bl rjg ,d xk;d ds :i esafd'kksj dqekj dk liQj 'kq: gqvk-

ysfdu egku xk;d ds :i esa cqyafn;ksa dh vksjdwp djus ls iwoZ fd'kksj dqekj us cgSfl;r uk;ddbZ fgV fiQYesa nha- vius cpiu ds uke vkHkkldqekj dh txg u;k uke fd'kksj dqekj pquus dsckn mUgksaus fiQYeksa esa dksjl flaxj ds :i esa inkiZ.kfd;k- vfHkusrk ds :i esa vius dSfj;j dk vkxktdjus okys fd'kksj dqekj dh igyh fiQYe f'kdkjh(1946) Fkh] ftlesa muds cM+s HkkbZ v'kksd dqekjeq[; Hkwfedk esa Fks- 1951 ls 1962 ds chp fd'kksjdqekj dh êselkc**] ^vkanksyu**] ^xyZ ÚsaM**]^^pyrh dk uke xkM+h**] ^ygjsa**] êqlkfiQj**vkfn fiQYesa [kwc pyh-

bu fiQYeksa esa viuh mNydwn okyh papyvnkvksa ls fd'kksj dqekj us vfHku; dks u, vk;kefn,-

mudh ns[kkns[kh vU; izfl¼ vfHkusrkvksa us Hkhmudh rjg gkL; vfHku; dh jkg vf[rk;kj dhvkSj liQyrk ds lksiku r; fd,- fd'kksj ds gkL;

·ffeueksgu g"kZ

vfHku; esa ,d rjg dk tknw Fkk] os viuh galksM+vnkvksa ls n'kZdksa dks galk dj yksViksV dj nsrs Fks-;gh dkj.k Fkk fd crkSj vfHkusrk Hkh os yksdfiz;rkds f'k[kj ij jgs- bu fiQYeksa esa vfHku; ds lkFk ghmuds xk, xhr Hkh [kwc pys-

1968 esa iape nk (vkjMh ceZu) us fd'kksjdqekj dks îM+kSlu** ,oa Î;kj dk ekSle** esafiQYeksa esa xkus dk volj fn;k- blds ckn fd'kksjdh vkokt dk tkn w flj p<+dj ck syk vk SjlSdM+ks a&gtkjksa xhrksa dks mUgksaus Loj nsdj vejcuk;k- fd'kksj dqekj us I;kj ds jax esa Mwcs esjsliuks a dh jkuh dc vk,xh rw---* vkSj :i rsjkeLrkuk] I;kj esjk nhokuk---* (vkjk/uk] 1970)]îQwyksa ds jax ls fny dh dye ls---* vkSj 'kksf[k;ksaes a ?kksyk tk, iQwyks a dk 'kckc---* (izse iqtkjh]1970) vkfn xhr xk, tks ;qokvksa ds fnyksa dh /M+du cudj vkt Hkh fiQtkvksa esa I;kj dk jl ?kksynsrs gSa- fd'kksj dqekj us vkjMh ceZu ds funsZ'ku esa^;s 'kke eLrkuh engks'k fd, tk,---*(dVh irax]1971)] gesa rqels I;kj fdruk ;s ge ugha tkurs---*(dqnjr] 1979)] o gesa vkSj thus dh pkgr ugksrh] vxj rqe u gksrs---*(vxj rqe u gksrs] 1983)]dY;k.k th&vkuan th ds fy, leka gS lqgkuklqgkuk---*(?kj ?kj dh dgkuh] 1971)] o iy Hkjds fy, dksbZ gesa I;kj dj ys] >wBk gh lgh---*(tkuh

*(flyflyk] 1985) vkfn izse jl ds xhrksa dhlkSxkr nh-

viuh vej xk;dh ds tfj, mUgksaus jkts'k[kUuk] vferkHk cPpu] 'kf'k diwj] nsokuan] lathodqekj] /esZUnz] o ftrsUnz dks lqij LVkj dh inoh rdigqapkus esa vge Hkwfedk vnk dh- blds vykoklquhy nRr] jktsUnz ukFk] fouksn [kUuk] v'kksddqekj] ½f"k diwj o veksy ikysdj ds fy, HkhmUgksaus dbZ fgV xhr xk,- lkxj*] 'kjkch*] vxjrqe u gksrs*] ued gyky*] FkksM+h lh csoiQkbZ*]^MkWu*] vekuq"k* vkSj vkjk/uk* tSlh fiQYeksa esamuds }kjk xk, x, xhrksa ds dkj.k mUgsa loZJs"Bik'oZxk;d ds iqjLdkj feys- fd'kksj dqekj us fganhds lkFk&lkFk caxkyh] vklkeh] xqtjkrh] ejkBh]dUuM+] Hkkstiqjh] ey;kye vkSj mfM+;k esa Hkh mlhegkjr ds lkFk xhr xk, vkSj os 1950 ls 1980 dschp ds rhu n'kdksa esa jiQh o eqds'k ds lkFk ns'k ds'kh"kZ xk;d ds :i esa vius opZLo dks LFkkfirfd;k-

blds ckotwn fd'kksj dqekj dks jiQh vkSjeqds'k ds eqdkcys de izfrHkkoku xk;d dgk tkrkjgk- rqyuk djus okyksa dk rdZ Fkk fd fd'kksj ds lqjesa nnZ dh xgjkbZ mruh ugha ftruh jiQh o eqds'kvius xhrksa esa mM+sy nsrs gSa- ysfdu vkt Hkh flusizsfe;ksa dh tqcka ij fd'kksj ds dbZ nnhZys uxesa cjcl

esjk uke] 1971)] jkts'k jks'ku ds funsZ'ku esa fnyD;k djs tc fdlh dks fdls ls I;kj gks tk,---*(twyh] 1975)] y{ehdkar I;kjsyky ds fy,^Nwdj esjs fny dks fd;k rwus D;k bZ'kkjk--*(;kjkuk]1981)] cIih ygjh ds lkFk pyrs pyrs esjs ;s xhr;kn j[kuk---*(pyrs pyrs] 1977)] o f'kogfj dsfy, ns[kk ,d [okc rks ;s flyflys gq,---


fd'kksj dqekj ds tUe fnol ij

esjk eu I;klk---*(egcwck] 1976)] ?kqa?k: dhrjg ctrk gh jgk gw a eS a---*(pksj epk, 'kk sj]1980)] eaftys viuh txg gSa] jkLrs viuh txgtc dne gh lkFk u ns---*('kjkch] 1984) tSls nnZls ljkcksj vusd xhrksa dks fd'kksj dqekj us ftllgt Hkko ls fny dh xgjkbZ;ksa ls xk;k gS] mUgsalqudj dksbZ dSls dg ldrk gS fd bl iSekus ijmuds lqjks a dh lPpkbZ Hkkjrh; fiQYe txr dsegkure xk;dksa ls de gS- vyx vyx ewM dsxkuksa dh ppkZ djs rks ^ge lc mLrkn gaS** (1965)esa fd'kksj dqekj dk xhr ^gs I;kj ckaVrs pyks] D;kfganw D;k eqlyeka ge lc gS HkkbZ&HkkbZ&&&** muds}kjk xk, x, ns'kHkfDr ds xhrksa dh yM+h esa vktHkh fo'ks"k rkSj ij lquk tkrk gS-

gh vk tkrs gSa] ftudh xgjkbZ fdlh Hkh utfj, lsjiQh ;k eqds'k ls derj ugha dgh tk ldrh-

^thou ds liQj esa jkgh] feyrs gS fcNqM+ tkusdks---*(equhe th] 1955)] nq[kh eu esjs lqu esjkdguk---*(iQaVw'k] 1956)] dksbZ gene u jgk] dksbZlgkjk u jgk---*(>qe:] 1961)] fpaxkjh dksbZHkM+ds rks lkou bls cq>k,a---*(vej izse] 1972)]^dksbZ gksrk ftldks viuk ge viuk dg ysrs ;kjksa---*(esjs vius] 1972)] esjh Hkhxh Hkhxh lh iydksais jg x, tSls esjs lius---*(vukfedk] 1973)]^ehr u feyk js eu dk---*(vfHkeku] 1973)] esjkthou dksjk dkxt dksjk gh jg x;k--*(dksjkdkxt] 1973)] fny ,slk fdlh us esjk rksM+k---*(vekuq"k] 1975)] esjs uSuk lkou Hkknks fiQj Hkh

fd'kksj dqekj ,d ,sls ftankfny balku Fks]ftudk Lej.k vkt Hkh eu esa xqnxqnh Hkjk ,glkliSnk djrk gS- dkesMh xhrksa dh mUgksaus ,d loZFkkvyx lYrur dk;e dh- fd'kk sj dqekj dhftankfny thou 'kSyh ls esy [kkus okys bu rjkuksa dkslqurs gSa rks tsgu esa g"kZ dh rjaxs fgyksjs ysus yxrh gSa-13 vDVwcj 1987 dks laxhr dh egfiQy dks lnkds fy, lwuk NksM+ dj fdlh nwj xxu dh Nkao esa*pys x,] exj varl dks Nwdj fny ds rkjksa dks >aÑrdj nsus okys muds lSdM+k s a uxes a [kq'kfetktO;fDrRo ds /uh fd'kksj dh fnO; Lefr;ksa dks vktHkh rjksrktk dj nsrs gSa- fd'kksj ds xk, xkuksa ds lqjtc Hkh dkuksa rd igqaprs gS] rks dne cjcl ghcgdus yxrs gSa-

´fif¯f : d½f»fZ³f AfRY d¸f»fZd³f¹f¸fjs psgjs dks D;k ns[krs gks] fny esa mrjdj ns[kks rks tjk- fiQYe tathj* esaiBku('ksj [kku) cus izk.k lkgc usvferkHk cPpu ls js'keh :ekyksa ds

b'kkjksa ij eLrh esa >wedj dqN bl tks'k ds lkFkxk;k Fkk& ^dgks rks pkan yk nwa] flrkjs yk nwa] rksM+djvkleka yk nwa--- ;kj gS beku esjk] ;kj esjh ftanxh---** ---vkSj ckDl vkfiQl ij fgV gksdj tathj* usvferkHk dks cuk fn;k LVkj- cs'kd] izk.k lkgcviuh gj Hkwfedk esa izk.k iQwad nsrs Fks- in~eHkw"k.k]foysu vkiQ feysfu;e] ykbiQ Vkbe vphoesaVvokMZ] dbZ fiQYe iQs;j vokMZ lfgr o"kZ 2012 dsfy, nknk lkgc iQkYds vokMZ ls vyaÑr izk.kÑ".k fladn dk tUe 12 iQjojh] 1920 dks cYyhekjku] iqjkuh fnYyh esa gqvk-

vc rd 400 fiQYeksa esa viuh vnkdkjh dkyksgk euokus okys vfHkusrk izk.k lkgc ,dizk siQs'kuy iQksVk sxzkiQj cuuk pkgrs Fks- 'kk;nblhfy, dSejk budks ugha vfirq ;s dSejk dks gh dSnfd;k djrs Fks- vius nenkj vfHku; vkSj eSusfjTeds lgkjs gj dqfVy ik=k esa izk.k iQwad dj izk.k lkgcfuxsfVo jksy ds egkuk;d cu pqds Fks vkSj ;gkamYys[kuh; gS fd dbZ LVkjksa ls budks ikfjJfed Hkhvf/d feyrk Fkk- o"kZ 1969 ls 1982 rd dkle; izk.k lkgc ds flusekbZ liQj dk Lof.kZe nkSjFkk- fiQYeh insZ ij VkbvYl(ukekoyh) ds vUr esacM+s v{kjksa esa (,.M izk.k) dks i<+rs gh inkZ gh ughan'kZdksa dh iydsa Hkh [kkSiQ ls dkai mBrh Fkha-

;s Fkh izk.k dh ijkdk"Bk- nknkef.k v'kksddqekj] 'kks eSu jkt diwj] VªStsMh fdax fnyhi dqekj]

¸fZczts'k JhokLro fiQYeh psgjk ftruk dqfVy] fpÙk mlls T;knk

dksey- izk.k ds firk Lo dsoy Ñ".k fldan ,dljdkjh Bsdsnkj Fks- vkidks ;g tkudj lq[knvk'p;Z gksxk fd vius iQksVks LVwfM;ks dh f'keyk'kk[kk }kjk vk;ksftr ukSVadh esa efgyk ik=k ds ufeyus ij izk.k us lhrk* dh Hkwfedk Lo;a fuHkkbZ Fkh-

uwjtgka izk.k dh igyh fiQYe ;eyk tV* esamudh cgu cuh vkSj [kkunku* esa izsfedk- lu~1948 dh ckacs Vkdht dh fiQYe ftíh* us izk.k dhfdLer iwjh rjg ls cny nh-

izk.k lkgc ,d dkyt;h dykdkj gSa- yEchchekjh ds ckn eqacbZ ds yhykorh vLirky esa 93o"khZ; izk.k us bg yhyk lekIr dh- buds fu/u ls,d izk.koku vfHku;* ds ;qx dk vUr gks x;k-ysfdu ;g vUr izkjEHk gS- buds dne eafty dk irknsr s gS a - euk st dqekj dh fiQYe midkj* es a[kyuk;dh ls gVdj ,d yaxM+s eyax pkpk* dh,d vf}rh;] foLej.kh; vkSj v{k; vnkdkjh dhtks vkt rd fdlh Hkh dykdkj ds fy, pqukSrh cuhgqbZ gS- [kqn izk.k lkgc dgrs Fks&^^eSa rks ,d vfHkusrkgwa] eq>ls tks Hkh pkgks djok yks-** oSls rks izk.klkgc viu s ihN s nk s c sV s ] ,d c sVh ] ik apikS=k&ikSf=k;ka vkSj nks ij ikS=k dk Hkjk iwjk ifjokjNksM+dj x, gSa ysfdu midkj* fiQYe ds ftl xhrij ,d iSj ds lgkjs vfHku; fd;k Fkk og thou dk;FkkFkZ gS& dLesa] okns] I;kj] oiQk lc okns gSa oknksadk D;k] dksbZ fdlh dk viuk ugha gS] fj'rs gSa fj'rksadk D;k- ysfdu ;g Hkh lp gS&ikduÝ+l dk tksiq"i ir>M+ esa eqLdqjk, le> ysuk ;g izk.k* dheqLdku gS-

ys[kd bysDVªkfud pSusy ls gS-

LVkj vkiQ n feysfu;e vferkHk cPpu] fiQYeksa dsHkkjr eukst dqekj] jksekaflax fon n ykbiQ nsokuUnvkfn lHkh 'kh"kZ uk;dks a ds lkFk izk.k lkgc usvfoLej.kh; Hkwfedk dh- e/qerh(1958)] ftlns'k esa xaxk cgrh gS(1967)] midkj(1967)]tkuh e sj k uke(1970)] ifjp;(1972)]foDVksfj;k uacj 203(1972)] tathj(1973)]etcwj(1974)] dkfy;k(1981)] 'kjkch(1982)vkfn dqN ,slh fiQYesa gSa ftUgsa n'kZd foLe`r ughadj ldrk- vfHku; esa iwjh Hkkjrh;rk] lqn'kZu psgjkvkSj ckrphr es a vkfHktkR; dk iqV&lHkh dslfEeJ.k Fks izk.k-

J¼katfy


fiQYe

¹fZ IYWXfa Af ¦fE WX¸f·ffZªf´fbSXe dRY»¸fnwljs izns'k viuh&viuh {ks=kh; Hkk"kk dh fiQYeksa dks rjg rjg dhenn eqgS;k dj jgs Fks- exj mÙkj izns'k ,oa fcgkj dh ljdkj fdlhHkh lg;ksx ds fy, rS;kj ugha Fkk- cM+s ctV dh fganh fiQYeksa ftrukgh NksVs ctV dh {ks=kh; fiQYeksa ls Hkh VSDl olwyk tkrk Fkk- urhtkfiQj ctV ds vHkko esa Lrjghu fiQYesa cuus yxha] pwafd Hkkstiqjhflusek dk n'kZd ogha Fkk vkSj gS tks fons'kksa esa dh 'kwfVax dh fgUnhfiQYesa ,d gh fVdV nj esa ns[krk gS- Hkkstiqjh fiQYeksa dks flusek gkyu fey ikuk] VSDl nj] fganh fiQYeksa dh rjg izpkj&izlkj u djikuk otg cuh Hkkstiqjh flusek ds vdky e`R;q dh-

iQjojh 1961 dks iVuk(fcgkj) dk,sfrgkfld 'kghn Lekjd* ckj tc,d fiQYe ds ewgwrZ dk lk{kh cuk rksvkt ls 50 o"kZ igys 'kk;n gh fdlh us

;g dYiuk dh gksxh fd fiQYe n'kZdksa ds fny rdigqap dj fgUnqLrku ds flusek txr esa ,d l'kÙkQgLrk{kj ds :i esa LFkkfir gks tk;sxh- oks fiQYe Fkh^xaxk ebZ;k rksgs fi;jh p<+bcks*- fdlh Hkh liQyrkds ihNs ,d yEcs la?k"kZ dh xkFkk gksrh gS- bl la?k"kZdh 'kq:vkr pfj=k vfHkusrk Lo- ut+hj gqlSu th usdh Fkh- oks ml le; fgUnh fiQYeksa esa LFkkfir pfj=kvfHkusrk Fks- oks tkurs Fks fd fiQYe gh ,d ,slkekè;e gS ftlds }kjk lgtrk ls Hkkstiqjh laLÑfr]xhr&laxhr] jhfr&fjokt] lekt dh leL;k,aHkkstiqjh lekt dh thou 'kSyh dks thoar rjhds lsiwjs fgUnqLrku esa igqapk;k tk ldrk gS- ,d ckjmudh eqykdkr fgUnqLrku ds izFke jk"Vªifr Lo- JhjktsUæ izlkn ls gqbZ- ut+hj lkgc us dqN oSlh ghrM+i] vkdka{kk ml oÙkQ ds jk"Vªifr jktsUæ izlknesa Hkh ik;k- jktsUæ izlkn us Hkh bPNk tkfgj dh fdHkkstiqjh Hkk"kk esa fiQYe cuuh pkfg,- muds blfopkj ls ut+hj lkgc us fiQYe cukus dk iz;kl vkSjtksj&'kksj ls djuk 'kq: dj fn;k- exj fiQYe cukusds fy, /u dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj dksbZ Hkhblds fy, rS;kj ugha gksrk Fkk- ysfdu bfrgkl rksfy[kk tkuk Fkk- vkSj ut+hj lkgc dh eqykdkr ,dO;olk;h fo'oukFk 'kkgkcknh ls gqbZ- oks fiQYefuekZ.k esa iwath yxkus dks rS;kj gks x,- vkSj bl rjgHkkstiqjh Hkk"kk dh igyh fiQYe ^xaxk ebZ;k rksgs

16 dq.kky flag fi;jh p<+bcks** dk fuekZ.k vkSj Hkkstiqjh fiQYe dh

'kq:vkr gqbZ- lu~ 1962 esa ;g fiQYe iznf'kZr gqbZvkSj vikj liQyrk izkIr djrs gq, iwjs fgUnqLrku ,oafo'ks"kdj fgUnqLrkuh flusek txr esa tcnZLr rjhdsls viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkbZ- bl liQy fiQYe lstqM+ s reke dykdkj ,oa rduhf'k;u elyulaxhrdkj fp=kxqIr] xhrdkj 'kSysUæ] funsZ'kd dqanudqekj] uk;d vlhe dqekj] vfHkusrk jkek;.kfrokjh vkSj vU; ,oa ukf;dk dqedqe lgukf;dkin~ek [kUuk bR;kfn us fiQj ,d ls ,d liQyHkkstiqjh fiQYe n'kZdksa rd igqapk;k- vU; fiQYeksaesa fcnsfl;k] ykxh ukgh NwVs jke] gekj lalkj] lab;kls usfg;k yxkbls izeq[k Fkha- u;s uk;d ,oa ukf;dkds :i esa lqthr dqekj vkSj in~ek [kUuk dk vkxeugqvk- 'kq:vkr ls bl nkSj rd dh fiQYeksa esa xk;dryr egewn] eks- jiQh ,oa xkf;dk yrk eaxs'kdj dslkFk&lkFk vfHkusrk egewn] urZdh e/qerh] dUgS;kyky us Hkh lgkjk fn;k- ctV ds vHkko esa /hjs&/hjs Hkkstiqjh flusek Lrjh; flusek ds vHkko esa nerksM+us yxk- vkSj izk;% fuekZ.k can gks x;k-

ysfdu fiQj Lo- cPpw HkkbZ 'kkg ds HkkstiqjhfiQYeksa ij fo'okl us izFke jaxhu fiQYe naxy* dkfuekZ.k dj Hkkstiqjh fiQYeksa dks iquthZfor fd;k-ftlds uk;d Lo- lqthr dqekj ,oa igyh ckj fgUnhfiQYeksa dh ukf;dk izsekukjk;.k Fkh- bl fiQYe usliQyrk ds lkjs fjdkMZ rksM+ fn;s- ml nkSj esa ^ekbZd yky**] ^tkxy Hkkx gekj**] ^xaxk?kkV**bR;kfn fiQYeksa us vPNh O;olkf;d liQyrk ikbZ-ysfdu /hjs&/hjs ljdkjh lg;ksx u feyus] VSDlbR;kfn dh leL;kvks a ls fiQj Hkkstiqjh fiQYeyM+[kM+kus yxh Fkh- fuekZrk ljdkj ls xqgkj yxkus

yxs fd {ks=kh; fiQYesa fcuk ljdkjh lg;ksx ds fVdugha ik;saxh- nwljs izns'k viuh&viuh {ks=kh; Hkk"kkdh fiQYeksa dks rjg rjg dh enn eqgS;k dj jgs Fks-exj mÙkj izns'k ,oa fcgkj dh ljdkj fdlh Hkhlg;ksx ds fy, rS;kj ugha Fkk- cM+s ctV dh fganhfiQYeksa ftruk gh NksVs ctV dh {ks=kh; fiQYeksa ls HkhVSDl olwyk tkrk Fkk- urhtk fiQj ctV ds vHkkoesa Lrjghu fiQYesa cuus yxha] pwafd Hkkstiqjh flusekdk n'kZd ogha Fkk vkSj gS tks fons'kksa esa dh 'kwfVax dhfgUnh fiQYesa ,d gh fVdV nj esa ns[krk gS- HkkstiqjhfiQYeksa dks flusek gky u fey ikuk] VSDl nj] fganhfiQYeksa dh rjg izpkj&izlkj u dj ikuk otg cuhHkkstiqjh flusek ds vdky e`R;q dh-

xkao dh ykBh ls eqacbZ dh pkSikVh rd liQjdjus okyh bl Hkkstiqjh fiQYeksa esa ,d vtc dh'kfÙkQ gS tks ckj&ckj ekSr dh dxkj ij tkdj fcukfdlh lg;ksx ds iqu% thfor gks mBrh gS- Lo- ut+hjgqlSu fufeZr fiQYe ^cye ijnsfl;k** lsbl fiQYeus u gh fliQZ O;olkf;d :i ls ekun.M LFkkfirfd;k cfYd ,d u, uk;d jkds'k ikaMs dks HkkstiqjhfiQYeksa ds u, ekxZn'kZd ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k-bl fiQYe ds xhr laxhr us Hkkstqijh fiQYeksa esa ,dubZ tku iQwadh- bl liQyrk ds ckn rks /M+k/M+Hkkstiqjh fiQYesa cuus yxha- elyu ^pEik pesyh**]^^:l xbZysa labZ;k gekj**] ^isatsfu;k**] ^rqylhlksgs gekj vaxuk**] ^lksuok ds fiatM+k** bR;kfn-ysfdu ,d gh rjg dh dFkk] rduhdh :i lsdetksj fiQYeksa us fiQj /hjs&/hjs ekSr dh vkxks'kesa tkuk 'kq: dj fn;k- dksek esa iM+h Hkkstiqjh fiQYeksaesa izk.k iQwadus ,d u, fuekZrk Hkh v'kksd pan tSudk inkiZ.k gqvk vkSj vorkj fy;k ,d u;k uk;d


fgUnh fiQYeksa dh ?kfV;k udy us Hkkstiqjh fiQYeksa dh igpku feVknh gS- ukf;dkvksa dk fyckl dgha ls Hkkstiqjh bykds esa ugha ns[kk tkrkgS- vkt fiQYeksa ds fuekZrk] funsZ'kd ;g Hkwy x, gSa fd vxj ge Hkhogh lc dqN ijkslsaxs tks fgUnh fiQYeksa esa fn[kk;k tkrk gS rks n'kZdgekjh fiQYe ns[kus D;wa vk,axs\ gesa viuh fiQYeksa esa oks fn[kkukpkfg, tks yxs fd ;g mudh dgkuh gS] muds ifjokj] lekt] xkaodh dgkuh gS tks mUgsa vU; fiQYeksa esa ns[kus dks ugha feyrh gS- rHkh oksgekjh fiQYeksa ls vius vkidks tksM+ ik,axs- gekjh laLÑfr D;k gS\

dq.kky flag- fiQYe Fkh /jrh ebZ;k* vkSj ,d 'kks[kpapy ukf;dk n'kZdks a ds fny ds thrus vkbZukf;dk ds :i esa igpku cuh ^xkSjh [kqjkuk**-iw.kZr% ikfjokfjd fiQYe ^/jrh ebZ;k** esa uk;dukf;dk dk jksekal vYgM+iu fy, Fkk ftls n'kZdksaus dkiQh ilan fd;k vkSj nksuksa dh tksM+h lgh ekusesa Hkkstiqjh fiQYeksa ds bfrgkl dh izFke liQy tksM+hcuh- blh fiQYe esa Hkkstiqjh fiQYeksa esa izFke vkSjvkf[kjh xhr fd'kksj dqekj us Hkh xk, Fks- fiQj blliQy tksM+h dh fiQYeksa us ,d ds ckn ,d] elyu^^xaxk fdukjs eksjk xkao**] ^nwYgk xaxk ikj ds**]^^NksVs dh cgw** u tkus fdruh fiQYeksa us n'kZdksa dkeuksjatu m0iz0 ,oa fcgkj ds flusek ?kjksa esa 75]50] 25 gÝrks a rd fd;k- Hkk stiqjh fiQYeks a dsvktrd ds bfrgkl dh lcls O;olkf;d liQyfiQYe ^xaxk fdukjs eksjk xkao** gh gS tks eqacbZ dslcls cM+s n'kZd nh?kkZ okys flusekgky ^feusok**esa yxkrkj 6 gÝrs pyh Fkh- tgka cM+h ls cM+h fgUnhfiQYesa Hkh 2 ls 3 lIrkg esa ne rksM+ nsrh gSa- blh nkSjesa uk;d dq.kky dh dbZ fiQYesa elyu ^nxkcktcyek**] ^gekj nwYgk**] ^cSjh daxuk**] ^fn;kjf[kg lsuq[kk ds ykt**] ^?kj vaxuk**] ^gekjHkkSth** us flYoj tqfcyh eukbZ- urhtk igyh ckjHkkstiqjh fiQYeksa dks fons'kksa esa tSls ekjh'kl] fiQth]fpyh] lwjhuke] ftEckcs esa Hkh igpkuk tkus yxk-;g nkSj 1980 ls 1996 rd jgk- blds ckn m0iz0,oa fcgkj dh jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa us HkkstiqjhfiQYeksa ds Hkfo"; dks dqpy Mkyk- tSlk fd eSusigys gh dgk Fkk fd Hkkstiqjh fiQYeksa dks iquthZforgksus dk ojnku izkIr gS- blfy, Hkkstiqjh flusek ,dckj iqu% tUe fy;k fiQYe ^llqjk cM+k ibZls

okyk** ls- vkSj igyh ckj xk;d ls uk;d cuus dkizpyu 'kq: gqvk eukst frokjh ls- viuh xkf;dhls Jksrkvksa ds fny ywVus okys vius vfHku; ls n'kZdksad s pg sr s cu x,- bl fiQYe u s tcjnLrO;olkf;d liQyrk izkIr dh ftldh lclsetcwr dM+h Fkh- bl fiQYe dk xhr laxhr- blh nkSjesa nwljs liQy uk;d ds :i esa viuh fiQYe ^lS;kgekj** vkSj ^dU;knku** ls etcwrh ls mHkj djvk, uk;d jfo fd'ku- vkSj chrs o"kks± ds uk;ddq.kky flag dk inkiZ.k pfj=k vfHkusrk ds :i esafiQYe ^dU;knku** ls gqvk- bu rhuksa fiQYeksa ustcjnLr O;olkf;d liQyrk izkIr dh ysfduvOoy ^llqjk cM+k ibZlk okyk** gh jgh- HkkstiqjhfiQYeksa ds bl nkSj us fuLlansg gtkjks a yksxks a dksjkstxkj fn;k- uk;d ukf;dk vPNh ikfjJfed ikusyxs- ns'k&fons'k esa Hkkstiqjh fiQYeksa dk Madk cutsyxk- vkSj bl mRFkku es a vge~ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZehfM;k us- bl nk Sj ds i=kdkjk s a es a ;g vkRefo'okl gS fd vxj oks Hkkstiqjh flusek ij dqNfy[krs gSa rks Hkh mudh xfjek dks Bsl ugha igqapsxk-Hkkstiqjh flusek dk liQj vPNk py jgk Fkk- blchp dbZ xk;d ls cus uk;dksa us elyu ^fnus'kyky ;kno fujgqvk**] ^iou flag**] ^NksVwNfy;k**] ^[kslkjh yky ;kno**] ^jkds'k feJk**]^^vjfoan dyqvk**] ^lquhy NSyk fcgkjh** ds lkFklkFk ^fojktHkV~V**] ^lqnhi ikaMs**] ^iadtdsljh**] ^foØkar flag**] ^fou; vkuan** bR;kfnus chp chp esa liQy fiQYesa nsdj viuh txgcjdjkj j[kh- ukf;dkvksa esa jkuh pVthZ us [kkleqdke gkfly fd;k exj ik[kh gsxM+s] eksukfylk]fjadw ?kks"k] vatuk flag] Le`fr flUgk] v{k; flag Hkhn'kZdksa ds fny esa viuh txg cukus esa dke;kc gSa-

vkt Hkkstiqjh flusek dh igqap vo'; c<+ xbZgS exj lp iwfN, rks bldk dn ?kV x;k gS- bldhotg gS v'yhy xhr] v'yhy laokn] v'yhyrkls Hkjiwj fp=k.k- urhtk gS fd gekjs ?kj dh eka&cgusaHkkstiqjh fiQYesa ns[kuk ugha pkgrh gSa- fgUnh fiQYeksadh ?kfV;k udy us Hkkstiqjh fiQYeksa dh igpku feVknh gS- ukf;dkvksa dk fyckl dgha ls Hkkstiqjh Hkk"khbykds esa ugha ns[kk tkrk gS- vkt fiQYeksa ds fuekZrk]funsZ'kd ;g Hkwy x, gSa fd vxj ge Hkh ogh lc

dqN ijkslsaxs tks fgUnh fiQYeksa esa fn[kk;k tkrk gS rksn'kZd gekjh fiQYe ns[kus D;wa vk,axs\ gesa viuhfiQYeksa esa oks fn[kkuk pkfg, tks yxs fd ;g mudhdgkuh gS] muds ifjokj] lekt] xkao dh dgkuh gStks mUgsa vU; fiQYeksa esa ns[kus dks ugha feyrh gS- rHkhoks gekjh fiQYeksa ls vius vkidks tksM+ ik,axs- gekjhlaLÑfr D;k gS\ vxj ge gksyh esa vius HkkStkbZ dsxky esa xqyky yxkrs gSa rks muds iSj ij xqyky j[kdjvk'khokZn Hkh ysrs gSa- vxj nwYgk ckjkr ysdj ?kjvkrk gS vkSj efgyk,a Lokxr esa xkfy;ksa Hkjs xhrxkrh gSa rks nwljs fnu lqcg yM+dh ds fonkbZ ds oÙkQiwjk xkao vkalw Hkh cgkrk gS- cPpk gksus ij] gYnhyxkrs oÙkQ] NB ioZ] rjg rjg ds ekSle ds xhr]D;k ugha gS gekjh laLÑfr esa\ ftls vkt HkwydjfgUnh fiQYeksa ds /quksa ij csrqdk lk xhr HkkstiqjhfiQYeksa esa fn[kkus yxs gSa- fiQj ge dSls mEehn djldrs gSa fd n'kZd gekjh fiQYeksa dks viuk,axs-leL;k,a dy Hkh tks Fkh vkt Hkh ogh gS- Hkzw.k gR;k]jktuhfrd ncaxbZ] vkSjrks a ij tqYe] csjkstxkjh]vf'k{kk] tkr&ikr u tkus vkSj fdrus- bUgh aleL;kvksa ij fuekZrk fgUnh fiQYe vkSj Hkkstiqjh /quksa dk bLrseky dj okgokgh ywVrs gSa vkSj ge HkkstiqjhfiQYeksa esa HkksaMk udy dj ds viuh igpku gh nkaoij yxk nsrs gSa- jksekafVd xhr vkt ds HkkstiqjhfiQYeksa esa ,slk yxrk gS tSls uk;d ukf;dk dks NsM+jgk gS- ;g lc /hjs /hjs vdky eR;q dh rjiQ c<+usdh fu'kkuh gS- vkf[kj izdk'k >k ,sls fiQYe fuekZrkfunsZ'kd Hkkstiqjh i`"BHkwfe ij cukbZ xbZ fiQYeksa lsO;olkf;d liQyrk ds lkFk&lkFk lEeku Hkh ikrsgSa- vkSj ge vkt bl jkg ij pydj vius iqj[kksa}kjk izkIr fd, x, lEeku dks uhyke djus esa yxsgSa- oÙkQ jgrs gesa psruk gksxk- gesa Hkkstiqjh fiQYeksa dstfj, Hkkstiqjh ;k lekt dh thou 'kSyh] leL;k,a]jhrh&fjokt] laLÑfr dks n'kkZuk gksxk ojuk ftuyksxksa us viuh vFkd esgur ls Hkkstiqjh flusek dkslkFkZd cuk;k Fkk mudh riL;k ij ge ikuh iQsjnsaxs- cnyrs oÙkQ esa t:j gesa rduhdh :i ls mPpLrj dh fiQYesa cukuh pkfg, vkSj ;s t:jr Hkh gSexj viuh okLrfodrk] viuh igpku] viuhlaLÑfr] vius jhfr&fjokt dks feVk dj ugha-

(uesKekeâ Øeefmeæ Yeespehegjer DeefYeveslee nQ)

fiQYe


Ñ".k tUek"Veh ij fo'ks"k

Àf¸·f½ffd¸f ¹fb¦fZ ¹fb¦fZgs Ñ".k! rqEgkjs xksyksd xeu ds ckn gh izkjEHk gqvk dfy;qx*-vkt Hkh va/k ;qx* gS- tUekU/ ugha gS lÙkk] Hkys gh vka[kksa ijmlus cka/h gks iV~Vh- xhrk* ij gkFk j[k dj Øwj dal HkhfunksZ"k dkjkxkj ds ckgj vkt vktkn gS- iwruk viuk fo"k?kksydj cPpksa ds feM Ms ehy* ls lSdM+ksa dks e`R;q ds ?kkVmrkjrh gS--- iztkra=k ds ikyu gsrq ,d ckj iqu% rqe lkjFkh cuusvkvks Ñ".k- rqEgh us dgk Fkk& lEHkokfe ;qxs ;qxs-

Ñ".k! rqEgkjk tUe gqvk] izkdV~; gqvk]vorj.k gqvk ;k vkfoHkkZo gqvk] esjsfy, bldk eUFku lEHko ugha gS- eSa]cl bruk tkurk gwa fd rqe vykSfdd

vkRe psruk dks Kkuke`r dk iku djkus okys lksygdykvksa ls la;qÙkQ ,d deZ;ksxh gks] ,d ;ksxs'ojgks] dY;k.k ds fu;ked gks] drZO; ijk;.krk dsiz.ksrk gks] v/eZ ds fo:¼ ;q¼ dk 'ka[kukn gks] fnO;n`f"V nkrk gks] fo'o:ik gks] loZxq.kk/kj egkiq:"kgks] ehjk ds fxfj/j xksiky gks] lqnkek ds l[kk&fe=kgks] ækSinh dh ykt gks--- d.k&d.k] jt&jt esa]O;kIr f'ko gks] eqjyh euksgj gks vkSj egkjkl dsu;ukfHkjke uk;d Hkh gks--- bruk gh ugha vfirqtc&tc /eZ dh gkfu vkSj v/eZ dh o`f¼ gksrh gS]rc&rc rqe izdV gksrs gks vkSj lk/qtu dh j{kk onq"Vtu ds fouk'k ds fy, gj ;qx esa ,d vxz.khvkSj ikjykSfdd lkjFkh dh Hkwfedk Hkh fuHkkrs gks--- rqeus gh xhrk esa dgk gS&(fnO; Kku)

^^ifj=kk.kk; lk/wuka fouk'kk; p nq"Ñrke~ @ /eZ laLFkkiukFkkZ; lEHkokfe ;qxs ;qxs-**

Ñ".k 'kCn Ñ* /krq ls cuk gS ftldk vFkZ gSdeZ djuk] lEiknu djuk] fu"iknu djuk- Ñ".kdk tUe gh djus* ds fy, gqvk gS- czãf"kZ of'k"Bds ikS=k egf"kZ ijk'kj ds va'k ls dSorZjkt dhiks";iq=kh lR;orh ds }kjk }hi esa vorfjr egf"kZÑ".k}Sik;u osn O;kl }kjk jfpr egkxzaFk ^Jhen~Hkkxor~** esa of.kZr Ñ".k tUe fooj.k ds vuqlkjvkt ls yxHkx 5239 o"kZ iwoZ }kij ;qx ds vafrepj.k esa Hkkæin ekl ds Ñ".k i{k dh v"Veh (cq/okj) dh eè;jkf=k (egkfu'khFk dky) esa pUæksn;ds mijkUr jksfg.kh* u{k=k ds vUrxZr o`"k* yXu esarqEgkjk tUe gqvk-

Ñ".k tUe dk jgL;dal dk dkjkxg- dSn esa gSa oklqnso vkSj nsodh-

dal dks vkdk'kok.kh ls irk gS fd budk vkBokaiq=k mldh ekSr dk dkj.k cusxk- bl dky[k.M esa

WZXÑ".k dkUr JhokLro ftrus Hkh f'k'kq tUe ysrs] mls og vR;kjh dh Hkkafr

ekj Mkyrk- ysfdu] loZ'kfÙkQeku lÙkk viusi z f r f u f/(i Q f j 'r k) d k sns'k&dky≤&ifjfLFkfr ds vuq:i ekuolekt dks lathouh iznku djus gsrq bl /jk ijvo'; Hkstrh gS- Hk;s izdV Ñikyk* jke gksa] Ñ".kgks a] ;h'kq gks a] iSxEcj gks a] egkohj gks a] cq¼ gks a]xq:ukud gks a] fiQj foosdkuan gks a--- gj ;qx esa½f"k&egf"kZ&riLoh vkSj loksZifj egknso tSlkegk;ksxh Hkh ikoZrh ds lax l`f"V& lekt &laLÑfr&lH;rk&ekuork d s chp i z kÑfrd vk S jlaosnkRed larqyu dks fLFkfrizK cukus gsrq ,d Kkunwr dh Hkkafr fu"dke deZ ;ksxh dh egrh HkwfedkfuHkkbZ gS-

^Ñ".kLrq Hkxoku Lo;a*& Jhen~ Hkkxoregki q j k. k e s a Li"V ? k k s " k. k k g S& Jh Ñ".kHkxoku(ijes'oj) gh gSa- egkiqjk.k ds n'ke LdU/ds 51osa vè;k; esa Jh Ñ".k ije riLoh jktkeqpqdqUn dks viuk ifjp; nsrs gq, dgrs gSa& ^iwoZdky esa czãk th us eq>ls /eZ dh j{kk vkSj iFoh dkHkkj cus gq, vlqjksa dk lagkj djus dh izkFkZuk dh Fkh-mUgha dh izkFkZuk ls eSaus ;nqoa'k esa olqnso th ds ;gkavorkj xzg.k fd;k gS- vc eSa olqnso th dk iq=k gwa]blfy, yksx eq>s oklqnso* dgrs gSa-(lanHkZ&Jhen~Hkkxor)

'kCn dks"k dh lhek vkSj iqjk.kksa dh ifjf/ lsijs ;fn ge vkè;kfRed&oSKkfud fo'ys"k.k djrsgSa rks Kkr gksrk gS fd izdk'k dh vuqifLFkfr gh va/dkj gS vFkkZr~ vKkurk gS- czãk.M ds CySd gksy*ls foLiQksV ds i'pkr~ gh l`f"V izdk'k esa vk;h]Bhd blh izdkj Hkknks a dh jkr] Hk;adj cjlkr]cknyks a dk xtZu] dkjkx`g es a prqHk q Zt :i lsifjofrZr f'k'kq :i esa tUe fy;k Ñ".k us- dkjkxkjds iQkVd Lo;a [kqy x,] izgjh fuæk esa lks x,]egkek;k dh ;kstukuqlkj olqnso th ,d Vksdjh esauotkr f'k'kq dks flj ij fy, miQurh ;equk esaizos'k fd;k] ;equk us f'k'kq dk pj.k Li'kZ fd;kvkSj 'kkar gks x;h] ekxZ iz'kLr fd;k--- vkSj olqnso

uan ckck ds ?kj igqapdj ekrk ;'kksnk dh xksn esalkS ai fn;k f'k'kq dks- f'k'kq Ñ".k cus ikyus esaikyugkj* & eFkqjk ls czte.My- izkjEHk gksrh gSÑ".k ds tUe ls ukS o"kZ rd dh vk;q dh euksgkjhyhyk- vekol ls iwf.kZek esa jkl yhyk rd*- Ñ".kdk vFkZ gksrk gS] dsUæ tks vkÑ"V djs] vkdf"kZr djs]lsUVj vkiQ xzsfoVs'ku] df'k'k dk dsUæ] pqEcd dhd s U æ ' k f Ù k Q - Ñ". k& fc Un q d s v kl&i klfØLVykts'ku 'kq: gksrk gS] fufeZr gksrk gS O;fÙkQRo-

lwjnkl tSls n`f"V ghu dfo dh dye pyusyxrh gS(lwj lkxj)] t;nso Hkh xhr xksfoUne*jp nsrs gSa- vghj dh Nksdfj;ka NfN;k Hkj NkaN isupkus yxrh gS- izÑfr Hkh jk/k dks duq fiz;k*cukdj Ñ".k ds lax dnac dh Mky ij >wyk >qykusyxrh gS- eb;k eksjh eSa ugha ek[ku [kk;ks& ekrk;'kksnk ds /edkus ij Ñ".k vius eq[k esa djkrs gSa^czãk.M* dk n'kZu- vFkkZr~ tks czãk.M esa gS] ogeq>esa Hkh gS& 'kka[; n'kZu- ekrk] i`Foh ls Hkh Hkkjhgksrh gS] mlds pj.kk s a es a LoxZ rFkk i;ks/j lsKku&foKku dh /kjk izokfgr gksrh gS- ekrk gh gSthou dk izFke xq:*- vr%] ckyd Ñ".k usloZizFke viuh ekrk ;'kksnk dks gh vius ikjvykSfdd :i* dk n'kZu djk;k- fiQj Hkh eka lsek[ku pksjh ds bYtke esa ekj [kkrs jgs- ;gh rksekr`Ro dk vkuan gS- bLdku(baVj us'kuy lkslkbVhiQkj Ñ".kk dkUl'kusl) ds ekè;e ls Jhy izHkqiknus Jh Ñ".k Hkkouke`r dks fo'o O;kih dj fn;k-okjk.klh ds fo}ku euq 'kekZ us vkB [kaMksa esa Ñ".kdh vkRe dFkk* fy[k dj Ñ".k deZ ds eeZ dksizfrf"Br fd;k-

Ñ". k dk ,d vk S j vFk Z& lok Zd" k ZdlokZd"kZd gh 'kfÙkQeku gS- Ñ"k* dk vFkZ gS] lcls


Ñ".k tUek"Veh ij fo'ks"k

cM+k vkSj .k* dk vFkZ gS] vkuan- Ñ".k] vkuan dslkj gSa- O;frØeksa dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, Ñ".kdks lanhiuh vkJe* esa f'k{kk xzg.kdj Lo;a uhfr;kajpuh iM+ha- os izsekorkj Hkh Fks- Ñ".k dk egkjkl*vè;kRe dh mPpre voLFkk gS- Jh vjfoan* Ñ".kdh egkpsruk dks vksoj ekbaM* dgrs gSa- Ñ".k dsizk.k dh Lokfeuh jk/k

duqfiz;k&fcuk jk/k jkuh ds xq.kks a dh xkFkkxk,] Ñ".k jgrs gSa v/wjs- jk/k Hkkæ'kqDy i{k dhv"Veh ds fnu czt Hkwfe esa jkls'ojh Jh xksijkt

o`"kHkku* vkSj xksijkuh dhfrZnk* ds ?kj esa viusfuR; jkl dh jl/kjk txr esa izokfgr djus dsfy, vorfjr gqbZ Fkha- mYys[kuh; gS fd Ñ".kÑ".ki{k esa vkSj jk/k 'kqDyi{k esa ijUrq nksuksa ghv"Veh dks- blhfy, rks dUgS;k ;'kksnk eS;k lsiwNrs gSa& ^jk/k D;ksa xksjh eSa D;ksa dkyk**- jk/k ghÑ".k dh ewy&izÑfr bZ'ojh gS a vkSj Ñ".k dh'kfÙkQ rst ds vk/s Hkkx ls ewfrZerh gqbZ gSa- (Mk- /eZ ohj Hkkjrh dh dkO; Ñfr duqfiz;k* dks Hkh i<+ktkuk pkfg,-)

>wyk ijk dnEc dh Mkjh] >wys jk/k I;kjh ukizzkphu ;quku esa izse dh nsoh ohul* nksyksRlo

dk vkuan ysrh Fkha- HkfÙkQjl ds egkdfo jl[kku dksdkfyUnh iQwy dnEc dh Mkju ij fogax ds :i esacSBus dh dYiuk Fkh- Jhen~ Hkkxor iqjk.k us dnEcdks nso o`{k dgk gS- jk/k&Ñ".k dk lk{kkr :i-;wukuh feFkd ds vuqlkj varfj{k nsoh gsjk* viuslkFk e;wj j[krh gSa- jk/k jkuh us Hkh Ñ".k dks e;wjeqdqV ls Jàxkj fd;k- es?k ekyk ftls ns[kdj e;wj

neu gsrq fgalk dks gh viukuk iM+rk gS- vr%]Ñ".k ty gSa rks vkx Hkh gSa] os fueksZgh Hkh gSa] rks eksguHkh] foijhr Hkh vkSj foykse Hkh] cwan gSa rks egklkxjHkh] jkbZ gSa rks ioZr Hkh] dqat dh xfy;ksa esa rks dq:{ks=kesa Hkh] gksyh ds xqyky esa gSa rks ;q¼ ds 'ka[kukn esa HkhgSa- jk/k dh cxy esa gSa rks ækSinh dh ykt esa Hkh-Ñ".k fojks/kHkklksa ls ifjiw.kZ gSa-

dq:{ks=k ds Ñ".kÑ".k dk ikaptU; 'ka[k vkSj lqn'kZu pØ

vFkkZr~ os leLr bfUæ;ksa lfgr lexz :i esa ekStwngSa- ,d rjiQ ikap ikaMo nwljh vksj dkSjoks a dhfo'kky lsuk&Hkh"e] d.kZ] æks.k lfgr- ikaMoksa dslkjFkh cus Ñ".k- ;q¼ Hkwfe esa vtqZu (ikFkZ) viusfojks/ esa firkeg] xq:tu] lxs lacaf/;ksa dks ns[kdgrk gS&u dka¿{ks fot;a Ñ".k--- HkksxSthZforsu ok-bu dqVqfEc;ksa dks ekjdj ;s jkT;] Hkksx esjs fdldke ds\ Ñ".k tku tkrs gSa fd vtqZu eksg&ek;k esatdM+k gqvk gS vkSj ;q¼ ugha djsxk- vUrr% Ñ".kdks Kku dh xaxk xhrk* vius eq[k ls fu%l`r djvtqZu dks var;kZ=kk(tuhZ fofnu) djkuh iM+rh gS-Ñ".k vtqZu ls Li"V dgrs gSa gs ikFkZ! ftrus HkhegkjFkh rqEgkjs fo:¼ ;q¼ esa vk, gSa] vius dqdeks±ls e`R;q dks izkIr dj pqds gSa- rqEgsa rks fliQZ budhdk;k dh vfUre fØ;k djuh gS- rqe cl viukdeZ djks] ;gh ;q¼ dk /eZ Hkh gS& rLekr mfÙk"BdkSUrs; ;q¼k; Ñr fu'p;*--- drZO; gh rsjk vf/dkj gS-

deZ.;sokf/dkjLrs ek iQys"k qdnkpu] ekdeZiQygsrqHkwZek rs laxksLro dekZf.k-

iQy dh bPNk er djks] rqEgsa deZ djus dkvf/dkj gS- esjk viuk fopkj ;g gS fd deZ rHkhgksrk gS tc eu esa bPNk tkx`r gksrh gS vkSj O;fÙkQiQy ;k ifj.kke ds fy, yksyqi jgrk gS- ysfdu]Ñ".k dk dguk ;g gS fd deZ ls izkIr gksus okysifj.kke ;k iQy ls bruh vklfÙkQ u gks tk;s fdfd;k x;k deZ dqdeZ* gksdj O;fÙkQ ls lef"V rdveaxydkjh gksus yxs-

loZ/ekZUifjR;t; ekesda 'kj.ka czt vga RokloZikisH;js eks{kf;";kfn ek 'kqp%-

Ñ".k ;g Hkh fl[kkrs gSa fd O;fÙkQ dks e`R;q lsHk;Hkhr ugha gksuk pkfg,- gj O;fÙkQ dks fd;s x;sdeksZ dk iQy rks Hkksxuk gh gksxk- ysfdu vkRek dHkhugha ejrh-

uSua fNnfUr 'kL=kkf.k uSua ngfr ikod%-@ u pSuaDysn;Ur;kiks u 'kks"k;fr ek:r%-

vtqZu fiQj Hkh vL=k ugha mBkrs--- vkSj Ñ".k dks;q¼ Hkwfe ds eè; esa fnO; p{kq iznku dj vius fo'o:i* dk n'kZu djkuk iM+rk gS- Ñ".k vtqZu dks Kkublfy, nsrs gSa D;ksafd vtqZu vulw;k* gS- ikapikaMoksa dk vFkZ 'kjhj dh ikapksa bafæ;ka gSa ftldslkjFkh curs gSa Ñ".k- vUrr% ;q¼ gksrk gS-

(ys[kd eqxyljk; ds ofj"B jaxdehZ gSa-)

ukp mBrs gSa- czt dk eu&e;wj Hkh Ñ".k dh ckyyhykvksa esa ukprk jgrk gS---

^êkuq"k gkSa rks ogh jl[kkuh@ clkSa czt xksdqyxkao ds Xokju-----

;ks¼k] m¼kjd] deZ;ksxh Ñ".k&Ñ".k dgrs gSa fd xHkZ ls gh euq"; dk deZ

izkjEHk gks tkrk gS- va/sjs ls izdk'k esa vkus ds fy,viuh 'kfÙkQ ds vuqlkj deZ djuk vko';d gkstkrk gS- ;q¼ Hkh djuk iM+rk gS rkfd vkrrkf;;ksa dsvkrad ls lekt dk m¼kj fd;k tk lds- fgalk ds

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1 ls 5 vxLr ds fnu 10@34 cts rd liQyrk dk lq;ksx- ijksidkj dh Hkkouk tkx`r-7 dh jkf=k 9@53 cts rd izxfr esa vojks/- dtZ ls ijs'kku- 14 dh jkf=k 8@18 ctsrd HkkX;ksUufr ds uohu vk;ke- vkeksn&izeksn ds lk/u lqyHk- 16 dh jkf=k 11@06cts rd dk;ks± ds izfr mnklhurk- vkjksX; lq[k esa deh- 22 rd dfBukb;ksa dkfujkdj.k- HkkSfrd lq[k ds fufeÙk O;;- 23 ls 25 ds fnu 7@41 cts rd dk;ksa Z esaO;o/ku- lq[k 'kkafr dk vHkko- 31 vxLr rd vHkh"V flf¼- izxfr dk ekxZ iz'kLr-;k=kk lkFkZd-

1 o 2 vxLr dh jkf=k 9@54 cts rd mUufr esa ck/k- lksps gq, dk;Z v/wjs- 10 dsfnu 7@27 cts rd O;kikj esa liQyrk- vdfYir ykHk- 12 ds fnu 3@02 cts rddk;ks± ds izfr vlarks"k- O;kikfjd i{k esa fujk'kk- 18 rd uohu ;kstuk dk Jhx.ks'k-LokLF; essa visf{kr lq/kj- 20 rd eukscy essa deh- ykijokgh gkfudkjd- 21 ls 27ds fnu 4@53 cts rd tfVy leL;kvksa dk lek/ku- vk; ds uohu lzksr- 29 rdykHkktZu dk ekxZ vo#¼- Li"Vokfnrk ?kkrd- 30 o 31 vxLr dks egRoiw.kZ liQyrk-;k=kk ykHknk;d-

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1 o 2 vxLr dh jkf=k 9@54 cts rd izxfr- /kfeZd vk;kstu lEiUu- 5 ds fnu10@34 cts rd dk;ks ± es a foyEc- /u dk vHkko- 12 ds fnu 3@02 cts rdHkkX;ksUufr- LokLF; essa lq/kj- 14 dh jkf=k 8@18 cts rd eu nqfo/ke;- vkfFkZdO;kolkf;d i{k esa gkfu- 20 rd mUufr dk ekxZ iz'kLr- euksjatu dh vksj #>ku-21 o 22 dks oSpkfjd vfLFkjrk dk vHkko- ykijokgh ls uqdlku- 23 ls 29rd ifjJe ds vuq:i liQyrk- ekufld 'kkafr- 30 o 31 vxLr dks ykHk dkekxZ vo#¼- fojks/h lfØ;-

1 ls 2 vxLr dh jkf=k 9@54 cts rd dk;ks ± ds izfr mnklhurk- ifjokj esa dVqvuqHko- 10 ds fnu 7@27 cts rd O;olk; esa lq/kj- /ukxe dk ekxZ iz'kLr- 12 dsfnu 3@02 cts rd fopkjksa esa mxzrk- ykHk esa deh- 18 rd O;kikj esa foLrkj- vkfFkZdO;kolkf;d izxfr- 20 rd fojksf/;ksa dk opZLo- ;kstuk v/wjh- 21 ls 27 ds fnu4@53 cts rd ;kstuk lkdkj- ;k=kk ldq'ky- 29 rd vfHkyk"kk dh iwfrZ esa foyEc-xyriQgeh ds f'kdkj- 30 o 31 vxLr dks HkkX;ksUufr- LokLF; esa lq/kj- vk; dsuohu lzksr-

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1 ls 2 vxLr dh jkf=k 9@54 cts rd fooknkLin elyk gy- lq;'k dhizkfIr- 5 ds fnu 10@34 cts rd Lotuksa ls eueqVko- ,dkxzrk dk vHkko-12 ds fnu 3@02 cts rd liQyrk- /kfeZd ;k=kk ldq'ky- 14 dh jkf=k8@18 cts rd fopkfjr dk;Z viw.kZ- 'kkjhfjd lq[k esa deh- 20 rd vkfRedvkuUn dh vuqHkwfr- lar lekxe Hkh- 21 o 22 dks my>usa izHkkoh- vkyL;dh vf/drk- 23 ls 29 rd vHkh"V flf¼- vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kj- fookndk lekiu- 30 o 31 vxLr dks oSpkfjd vfLFkjrk dk vHkko- okgu lsd"V-

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1 ls 5 vxLr ds fnu 10@34 cts rd xzgfLFkfr csgrj- ykHk dk ekxZiz'kLr- 7 dh jkf=k 9@53 cts rd izfrdwyrk- mUufr esa O;o/ku- 14 dhjkf=k 8@18 cts rd dfBukb;ksa esaa deh- dtZ dh fuo`fÙk- 16 dh jkf=k11@06 cts rd izxfr esa vojks/- vkjksX; lq[k esa O;froe- ;k=kk esa d"V-22 rd mUufr dk volj- tulEidZ dk ykHk- 23 ls 25 ds fnu7@41 cts rd fopkfjr ;kstuk v/wjh- xyriQgeh ds f'kdkj- 'ks"k 31vxLr rd izHkko'kkyh gfLr;ksa ls lEidZ- oSeuL;rk dk lekiu- egRoiw.kZmiyfC/-

1 o 2 vxLr dh jkf=k 9@54 cts rd eukscy esa deh- ,dkxzrk dk vHkko- 10 ds fnu7@27 cts rd HkkX;ksUufr- liQyrk dk lqvolj- 12 ds fnu 3@02 cts rd vkfFkZdO;kikfjd i{k esa fujk'kk- okn&fookn Hkh laHko- 18 rd ijkØe ls dk;Z flf¼-nkEiR; thou esa e/qjrk- 20 rd fopkfjr dk;ks± esa ck/k- ,dkxzrk dk vHkko- 21ls 27 ds fnu 4@53 cts rd ijkØe ls dk;Z flf¼- jktdh; i{k ls lg;ksx- 29 rdvkjksi izR;kjksi dh fLFkfr- fiz;tuksa ls gkfu- 30 o 31 vxLr dks Js"Btuksa ls lEidZdk ykHk- ;k=kk lq[kn-

1 ls 7 vxLr dh jkf=k 9@53 cts rd ;kstuk lkdkj- vkfFkZd O;kolkf;dmUufr- 10 ds fnu 7@27 cts rd dk;ks± esa ck/k- O;olk; esa vliQyrk-16 dh jkf=k 11@06 cts rd lkgfld iz;kl izxfr ij- /u lap; dhvksj izo`fÙk- 18 rd LokLF; esa izfrdwyrk- Øks/ dh vf/drk- 19 ls25 ds fnu 7@41 cts rd mUufr dk ekxZ iz'kLr- ;k=kk lkFkZd- larkui{k ls lq[k- 27 ds fnu 4@53 cts rd fujk'kk- ykHk dk ekxZ vo#¼-'ks"k 31 vxLr rd egRoiw.kZ miyfC/- iBu&ikBu esa #fp- ekSteLrh dsfufeÙk O;;-

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∑§Ê⁄U-∑§ÈûÊÊ •ı⁄U “©Ÿ∑§Ê” ∑Ò§⁄UÄU≈U⁄U„¥ªÊ◊Ê „Ò ÄUÿÍ° ’⁄U¬Ê! ÕÙ«∏Ë ‚Ë ÃÙ ‡Ê⁄UÊ»§Ã ÁŒπÊÿË „Ò–øÈŸÊfl •÷Ë ŒÍ⁄U „Ò, ¬⁄U ¬Ë.∞◊. ’ŸŸ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ •÷Ë ‚Á¡ÿÊ ’∑§⁄UÊ⁄U „Ò– ªÙœ⁄UÊ ‚ ªÙø⁄U Ã∑§ ≈UÒ‹¥≈U ∑§Ê ‚◊ãŒ⁄U‹„⁄UÊÿÊ– ’ªÒ⁄U ¡◊ËŸ ¬⁄U ‹Ò¥« Á∑§ÿ vz „¡Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ¬˝ÊáÊ⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§Ë– ÄUÿÊ ÄUÿÊ Ÿ ‚„ ¡ÈÀ◊ Á‚Ã◊ •Ê¬∑§Ë πÊÁÃ⁄U–•◊Á⁄U∑§Ë ◊Òª¡ËŸ ∑§Ù ß¥≈U⁄U√ÿÍ Œ «Ê‹Ê-¡Ù „È•Ê •ë¿Ê

„È•Ê Œ¥ª ◊¥– ◊È¤Ê ◊¥ Á¡ÃŸÊ Áflfl∑§ ÕÊ-•ŸÈ÷fl ÕÊ-fl„ ßSÃ◊Ê‹ Á∑§ÿÊ...–“’ÈÁº˜œ‹Ê‹” ¡Ë ¡ÊŸŸÊ øÊ„Ã „Ò¥-Á∑§‚ øË¡ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ÷fl? ÷ßÿ– ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ

Œ¥ª ◊¥ „Èÿ ∑§à‹-•Ù-ªÊ⁄UÃ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ÁŸŒÙ¸· ‚ÊÁ’Ã „ÙŸ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ÷fl! ÷‹ÊßÃŸË ‚Ë ’ÊÃ ◊¥ •Ê¬ ∑§ãçÿÍÁ¡ÿÊÿ ’ÒΔ „Ò¥-©ΔÙ ‹Ê‹ •’ •Ê¢π¥ πÙ‹Ù– fl„∞Ÿ.•Êß¸.∞. ∑§Ë Á⁄U¬Ù≈U¸ ∑§Ë „∑§Ë∑§Ã ’ÿÊ° ∑§⁄U ⁄U„ „Ò-“¬ŒÊ¸ ÁŸ‡ÊË¥” ∑§Ù ’¬ŒÊ¸ Ÿ∑§⁄U ŒÍ° ÃÙ “◊ÙŒË” ◊⁄UÊ ŸÊ◊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò –”

øıœ⁄UË ÃÙ ‚ËœÊ ◊⁄U œı⁄U •Ê Á‹ÿÊ-“©⁄U ∑§Í ‚ÈáÊ ÷Ê⁄UÃË! ∑§ÍáÊ ø‹Ê ⁄U„ÊÕÊ ∑§Ê⁄U, •⁄U Á∑§‚∑§Ê ∑§ÈûÊÊ ÕÊ?

“∑§Ê⁄U? ∑§ÈûÊÊ! ◊Ò¥ ‚◊¤ÊÊ ∑§ÙãÿÊ?”“◊⁄U ªÒ‹ ⁄U„ ∑§⁄U ÷Ë ÃÍ •ÄU‹ ∑‘§ ◊Ê◊‹ ◊¥ ŸÊ’ÊÁ‹ª ⁄U„Ê-◊ÙŒË ¡Ë ∑§„ ⁄U„

„Ò¥-◊Ùÿ ÃÙ ∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§ ŸËø ∑§ÈûÊÊ ∑§Èø‹ ¡Êÿ ÃÙ ÉÊáÊÊ ŒÈ—π „Ù-¡Ê–”fl„ ∞‚ ∑§Ê⁄U ø‹ÊÃ „Ë ÄUÿÙ¥ „Ò¥-•∑§-∑§ÈûÊÊ ∑§Èø‹Ê ¡Êÿ–”“•ı⁄U •’ fl„ Œ‡Ê ø‹ÊŸ ∑§Ù ’∑§⁄UÊ⁄U „Ò¥– ’ÊŒ ◊¥ •¬»‚Ù‚ ¬˝∑§≈U ∑§⁄U

Œ¥ª-¡ÊŸ ∑Ò§‚ ¬Á„ÿ ∑‘§ ŸËø •Ê ªÿÊ– ß‚◊¥ ◊⁄UË ∑§Ùß¸ ª‹ÃË Ÿ„Ë¥– ∞∑§ ‚∞∑§ “Á¬ÃÊ◊„” «˛Êß¸fl⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ „ÙÃ „È∞ ‚¥ÉÊ Ÿ ◊È¤Ê „Ë “‹ÁŸ¥¸¸ª ‹Êß‚¥‚” ÁŒÿÊ „Ò–”

“©ÛÊ ∑§ÈûÊÊ Á∑§‚ ’ÊÃ ¬⁄U ’Ù‹Ê ÕÊ–”“Œ⁄U•‚‹ fl„ ªÙœ⁄UÊ Œ¥ª ∑‘§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ •◊Á⁄U∑§Ë ◊Ò¥ª¡ËŸ ∑‘§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ “ÁŒ‹

ŸÊ°ŒÊ” ∑§Ë ∞ÄU‚⁄U Á⁄U¬Ù≈U¸ ÁŒπÊ ⁄U„ Õ–”“Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ◊Ò¥ª¡ËŸ ∑§Ù ÄUÿÙ¥ Ÿ„Ë¥?”“Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ‚÷Ë ◊Ò¥ª¡ËŸ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ≈UÒ‹¥≈U ‚ flÊÁ∑§¬» „Ò¥-•’ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ŒπªË

•ãŒ⁄U ∑§Ë ‚¬»‘§ŒË–”“◊ÛÊ ‚Ê» -‚Ê» ’ÃÊ, ∑‘§ „ÙÿÊ ŒÙ „¡Ê⁄U ŒÙ ◊¥?”“Œ¥ªÊ „È•Ê ÕÊ, ¬Ê°ø ‚ı •ÊŒ◊Ë ◊Ê⁄U ªÿ Õ– ◊ÙŒË ¡Ë ∑§Ù ◊ÎÃ∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ë

•Êà◊Ê ∑§Ë ‡ÊÊÁãÃ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ ‚jÊflŸÊ ©¬flÊ‚ ∑§⁄UŸÊ ¬«∏Ê ÕÊ–”“©¬flÊ‚ ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ •Êà◊Êÿ¥ ‚¥ÃÈC „Ù ªÿË ÕË¥?”“ÿ„ ¡ÊŸŸ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ∑§Ê ◊Ù„ ¿Ù«∏ŸÊ „ÙªÊ– flÒ‚ •Êà◊Ê•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ¬Ê‚

•ı⁄U ∑§Ùß¸ Áfl∑§À¬ Ÿ„Ë¥ ÕÊ-Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∑‘§ Á‹ÿ ’Á‹ŒÊŸ ÃÙ ŒŸÊ „Ë ¬«∏ÃÊ „Ò–”“∑§ÈûÊÊ Á∑§‚ ∑§„Ê ÕÊ?”“¬ÃÊ Ÿ„Ë¥-ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ ŸÃÊ ∑§Ë Ÿ¡⁄U ◊¥ ¡ŸÃÊ ∑§’ ŒflÃÊ „ÙÃË „Ò •ı⁄U ∑§’

∑§ÈûÊÊ-ÿ„ ÃÙ ŒflÙ Ÿ ¡ÊŸ ∑§ÈÃÙ ◊ŸÈcÿ—–”“∑§÷Ë «˛ÊßÁfl¥ª ∑§⁄UÃ „Èÿ ∑§ÈûÊÊ ∑§Èø‹Ê „Ù?”“ÿ„Ê° •ÊŒ◊Ë ∑§Ê ‹πÊ ¡ÙπÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò ∑§ÈûÊÙ¥ ∑§Ê Á„‚Ê’ ∑§ıŸ ⁄Uπ– ÃÍ ∑§ÈûÊÙ¥

∑‘§ ¬Ë¿ ÄUÿÙ¥ ¬«∏Ê „Ò?”“◊Ò¥ ŸÍ ‚ÙøÍ°-•∑§-Á∑§ÃŸ ŒÿÊ‹È •ÊŒ◊Ë „Ò¥ ¡Ù ∑§ÈûÊ ∑‘§ ∑§Èø‹ ¡ÊŸ ‚ ßÃŸ

ŒÈ—πË „Ò¥– ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ Œ¥ª ◊¥ ◊Ê⁄U ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ù¥ ∑‘§ ŒÈ—π Ÿ ÃÙ ‚Èπ øÒŸ „Ë ¿ËŸ Á‹ÿÊ„ÙªÊ–”

“‚Èπ øÒŸ ÃÙ ÿÍ.¬Ë.∞. ∑‘§ ÉÊ≈U∑§ Œ‹Ù¥ Ÿ ¿ËŸ ⁄UπÊ „Ò– fl„ øÒŸ ‹Ÿ „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ŒÃ– ©¬flÊ‚ ∑§Ê ©¬„Ê‚ ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥ •ı⁄U ∑§ÈûÊ ∑§Ë ◊ıÃ ¬⁄U ŒË ªÿË üÊº˜œÊ¥¡Á‹ ∑§Ù‚¥¡ËŒªË ‚ ‹Ã „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥-¡Êÿ¥ ÃÙ ¡Êÿ¥ ∑§„Ê°–”

“◊ÛÊ ≈UË.flË. ¬⁄U ŒπÊ-◊ÙŒË Ÿ ∑§„Ë-ŒÙ „¡Ê⁄U ŒÙ ◊¥ ¡Ù ∑§È¿ „È•Ê, ©‚∑§Ê„◊¥ •»§‚Ù‚ Ÿ„Ë¥-∞‚Ê ÄUÿÙ¥?”

megueleeve Yeejleer “ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ Œ¥ª ◊¥ •ÊŒ◊Ë ◊Ê⁄U ªÿ Õ– ¬Í⁄U ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ ◊¥ ∑§„Ë¥ ‚ ÷Ë ∞∑§ ∑§ÈûÊ∑‘§ ◊Ê⁄U ¡ÊŸ ∑§Ë π’⁄U Ÿ„Ë¥ ÕË ¡Ù fl„ •»§‚Ù‚ ∑§⁄UÃ– Œ¥ª ◊¥ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê „ÊÕÕÊ •ı⁄U ◊⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ù¥ ∑§Ê ŒÙ·– Œ¥ª ∑‘§ ¬Ë¿ ∑§ÈûÊÙ¥ ∑§Ê ∑§Ùß¸ „ÊÕ Ÿ„Ë¥ ÕÊ– Á∑§‚Ë¡Ê°ø ∞¡¥‚Ë Ÿ ∑§ÈûÊÙ¥ ¬⁄U Á≈Uå¬áÊË Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§Ë– ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄UË ‹ÙªÙ¥ Ÿ ∞∑§ ∞∑§ ‹Ê‡Ê ∑§Êª„⁄UÊß¸ ‚ ◊È•ÊÿŸÊ Á∑§ÿÊ-‚’ •ÊŒ◊Ë Õ– Á‹„Ê¡Ê •»§‚Ù‚ ∑§Ê ¬˝‡Ÿ „Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ÕÊ-∑§Ùß¸ ÃÙ „ÙÃÊ ÿÊ⁄UÙ Á¡‚∑‘§Ê „◊ •¬ŸÊ ∑§„ ‹Ã–”

“•ÊŒ◊Ë ‚ ßÃŸË Ÿ»§⁄UÃ •⁄U ∑§ÈûÊ Ã ßÃŸË „◊ŒŒË¸?”“ß‚∑§Ù ◊Ò¥ ’È⁄UÊ Ÿ„Ë¥ ◊ÊŸÃÊ– ¡ÊŸfl⁄U ‚ „◊ŒŒË¸ „ÙŸË øÊÁ„ÿ– •ÊŒ◊Ë •ı⁄U

∑§ÈûÊ ∑‘§ ∑Ò§⁄UÄU≈U⁄U ◊¥ ¡◊ËŸ •Ê‚◊ÊŸ ∑§Ê »§∑§¸ •Ê ªÿÊ „Ò– fl»§ÊŒÊ⁄UË „Ù ÿÊÃ⁄U»§ŒÊ⁄UË •ÊŒ◊Ë ∑‘§ ¬Ê‚ ŒÙŸÙ¥ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò– •ÊŒ◊Ë •Ê¡ ∑‘§ Œı⁄U ◊¥ ∑§ÈûÊÊ ’ŸÃÊ ¡Ê⁄U„Ê „Ò– ©‚ •¬Ÿ •ÊŒ◊Ë Ÿ ’Ÿ ¡ÊŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Ãß¸ •»§‚Ù‚ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò-©À≈U fl„ ∑§ÈûÊ∑§Ù ∑§ÈûÊÊ ’ŸÊ ⁄U„Ÿ ∑‘§ ÷Ë Áπ‹Ê»§ „Ò– ∑Ò§⁄UÄU≈U⁄U ∑§Ë ∑Ò§‚Ë •Œ‹Ê ’Œ‹Ë „Ò–”

“ßã≈U⁄U√ÿÍ ∑§Ë ’ÊÃ ∑§⁄U-¬òÊÊ∑§Ê⁄U Ÿ ¬ÍëÿÊ-•∑§-ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ Œ¥ª ◊¥ ¡Ù ∑§È¿„È•Ê, ©‚∑‘§ Á‹∞ •Ê¬ •¬Ÿ ∑§Í Á¡ê◊ŒÊ⁄U ‚◊¤ÊÃ „Ò¥-∑‘§? ◊ÙŒË Ÿ ∑‘§ ∑§„Ë?”

“◊ÙŒË Ÿ fl„Ë ∑§„Ê ¡Ù fl„ Á¬¿‹ ÇÿÊ⁄U„ ‚Ê‹ ‚ Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§„ ¬Êÿ Õ– ©Ÿ∑‘§∑§È’Í‹ŸÊ◊¥ ¬⁄U ªı⁄U ∑§⁄UÙ - “Á¡ÃŸË ‡ÊÁQ§ ÕË, Á¡ÃŸÊ •ŸÈ÷fl ÕÊ, fl„Ë Á∑§ÿÊ–”

“•ŸÈ÷fl! ∑§ÍáÊ ‚Ê •ŸÈ÷fl–”“»Í§‹ ¬˝Í» å‹ÊÁŸ¥ª ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ Œ¥ªÊ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ÷fl! ¡Ê°ø ∑§◊≈UË ∑§Ë ¿‹ŸË

∑‘§ ’ŒÊª ’Ê„⁄U •ÊŸ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ÷fl–”“∑§Ê»§Ë •ŸÈ÷flË ◊„Ê¬ÈM§· „Ò¥–”“•Êª •Êª ŒÁπÿ „ÙÃÊ „Ò ÄUÿÊ! •÷Ë ÃÙ ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ ‚Ê⁄U ¬ûÊ πÙ‹ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–

©ã„¥ ¡„⁄U ’È¤ÊË flÊáÊË ◊¥ ◊„Ê⁄UÃ „ÊÁ‚‹ „Ò– ‚Êê¬˝ŒÊÁÿ∑§ ‚ı„ÊŒ¸ ‚Í°ÉÊÃ „Ë ¿Ë¥∑§Ÿ‹ªÃ „Ò¥–”

“∑§ÍáÊ ‚Ê ŸÿÊ ’È⁄U∑§Ê ◊Ê∑‘§¸≈U ◊¥ •ÊÿÊ „Ò?”“•ë¿Ê fl„ ’È⁄U∑§Ê Á¡‚ ◊ÙŒË ¡Ë Ÿ ‹Ê°ø Á∑§ÿÊ „Ò–” “◊ÙŒË ¡Ë •ãÃÿÊ¸◊Ë

„Ò¥, ∑§÷Ë ∑§÷Ë ©ã„¥ fl„ Ÿ¡⁄U •Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò Á¡‚ ‚ÊœÊ⁄UáÊ •Ê°π¥ Ÿ„Ë¥ Œπ ¬ÊÃË–•Ê¡∑§‹ ©ã„Ù¥Ÿ ∑§Ê¥ª˝‚ ∑§Ù ‚∑§È‹Á⁄Uí◊ ∑‘§ ’È⁄U∑‘§ ◊¥ Œπ Á‹ÿÊ „Ò–”

“∑§Ùß¸ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „ÙªÊ–”“„Ê°, „Ò Ÿ! ∑§Ê¥ª˝‚ ∑§Ê œ◊¸ÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊ ø„⁄UÊ ŒπŸ ∑§Ë ÃÊ’ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò ◊ÙŒË ◊¥–

ß‚Á‹ÿ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ∑§À¬ŸÊ „Ò Á∑§ ¡’ ÷Ë fl„ M§’M§ π«∏ „Ù¥ ÃÙ ∑§Ê¥ª˝‚ ¬Œ¸ ◊¥ „Ù,ÃÊÁ∑§ ßŸ∑§Ê é‹«¬˝‡Ê⁄U ŸÊ◊¸‹ ⁄U„–”

“¬ŒÊ¸ ¬˝◊Ë •ÊŒ◊Ë „Ò¥–”“„Ê°, ßŸ∑‘§ øÊ‹, øÁ⁄UòÊÊ •ı⁄U ø„⁄U ‚ •’ ¬ŒÊ¸ „≈UÃÊ ¡Ê ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ‡ÊÊÁéŒ∑§

’Ê¡Ëª⁄UË ∑§Ê ÁÃÁ‹S◊ SÕÊÿË Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙÃÊ– Œ⁄U ‚’⁄U ∑§‹ß¸ ©Ã⁄U ¡ÊÃË „Ò–”“•ÊÁπ⁄U ◊¥ ÃÍ ◊⁄U ∞∑§ •ı⁄U ‚flÊ«∏ ∑§ı ¡flÊ’ Œ– ÉÊáÊÊ ◊Õ ⁄U„Ê ¬≈U ∑§Í–”“¬Í°¿Ù–”“©ÛÊ ŸÍ ∑§„Ë-•∑§-∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§ ŸËø ∑§ÈûÊÊ •Ê-¡Ê-ÃÙ ÷Ë ŒÈπ „Ù-¡Êfl-

ŒÍ‚⁄UË Ã⁄U»§ Œ¥ª ◊¥ ◊Ê⁄U ªÿ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑‘§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ ∑§ŒË •»§‚Ù‚ Ÿ ¡ÊÁ„⁄U ∑§⁄UÊ-©À≈UŸÍ ∑§„Ê-•∑§-Á¡ÃŸÊ •ŸÈ÷fl ÕÊ-Á∑§ÿÊ-– ß‚∑§Ê ∑‘§ ◊Ã‹’?”

“◊Ã‹’ ÿ„ Á∑§ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑§È¿ ÷Ë ∑§„-©Ÿ∑§Ë Ÿ¡⁄U ◊¥ ◊⁄UŸ flÊ‹ ß‚ ‹Êÿ∑§Ÿ„Ë¥ Õ Á∑§ ©Ÿ ¬⁄U, ∑§Ê⁄U ∑‘§ ŸËø ◊⁄U ∑§ÈûÊ Á¡ÃŸË ‚¥flŒŸÊ πø¸ ∑§Ë ¡Êÿ– ©Ÿ∑§Ù•ÊŒÁ◊ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ◊ıÃ ¬⁄U ŒÈπË „ÙŸ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ÷fl Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò–”

øıœ⁄UË ◊ÊÿÍ‚ „Ù ªÿÊ-“ß‚∑§Ê ◊Ã‹’ ŸÍ „ÙÿÊ-•∑§- ©Ÿ∑§Ë Ÿ¡⁄U ◊¥∑§ÈûÊ ∑§Ë •„Á◊ÿÃ íÿÊŒÊ „Ò?”

“•ÊŒ◊Ë ∑§Ë ÷Ë •„Á◊ÿÃ „Ò, ’‡ÊÃ¸ fl„ œ◊¸ÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊ Ÿ „Ù– •ª⁄U œ◊¸ÁŸ⁄U¬ˇÊ„Ò ÃÙ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ∑§Ê⁄U •ı⁄U ªÈ¡⁄UÊÃ ‚ ŒÍ⁄U ⁄U„–”

øıœ⁄UË ‚⁄U ¬∑§«∏ ∑§⁄U ’ÒΔ ªÿÊ–

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RNI No. UPHIN/2010/36546Postal No. Mzp/ 120/2012-2014

August 2013

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Transcript of August 2013