Proceedings

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The 8th APCChE CongressAsian Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering

Challenges Facing Chemical Engineeringin the 21st Century

August 16-19,1999

Seoul, Korea

rAPCChE 99UB/TIB Hannover 89117 029 181

The Korean Institute of Chemical EngineersThe Asian Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering i

Tuesday, August 17,1999

Plenary Lecture

7-PL01 The Third Paradigm: For the MillenniumJames Wei, Princeton University, USA

Symposium on Industrial Development[Plenary Lectures]

7-PL02 Chemical Industry in the New Millennium 7Jae-Kap Sung, LG Chemical Ltd., Korea

7-PL03 Outlook for Asia Pacific Chemical Industry 11Werner F. Burgert, BASF South East Asia, Singapore

[Invited Lectures]

7-S12B-1IL Business Structure of Chemical Industry 15Iwao Taniyama, JSR Corporation, Japan

7-S12B-2IL Trends in the Chemical Industry: Affecting the Moment or 19Shaping the Future?Glenn E. Taylor, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, USA

7-S12B-3IL Recent Development of Chemical Industry in Taiwan 23Johnsee Lee, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan

7-S12B-4IL The Chemical Process Industries in New Zealand - Current 27Position and Future OpportunitiesRussell Burton, George Hooper,New Zealand Forest Research Institute, New Zealand

7-S12B-5IL The State of Art and Perspectives of Chemical Industry in 31Thailand in the Next CenturyPiyasan Praserthdam, Chulalongkom University, Thailand

7-S12B-6IL Some Significant Advances in the Australian Process Industries 35R. G. H. Prince, University of Sydney, Australia

7-S12B-7IL Development of Chemical Industry in Singapore 39Chi Bun Ching, Wai Kiong Ng,The National University of Singapore, Singapore

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ORAL SESSIONS

SESSION 1A : Thin Solid Films

7-1A-IL [Invited Lecture]Transport Phenomena and Kinetics in Microelectronic Materials 43ProcessingWilliam N. Gill, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA

7-1A-01 Low-Temperature Silicon Epitaxial Film Growth on a Substrate 47Treated with UV-lrradiated NF3/H2 Gas Phase CleaningSung Ku Kwon, Do Hyun Kim,Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea

7-1A-02 Effects of Plasma Reactor Geometry on Ion Bombardment 51Uniformity 51Heon Chang Kim, Vasilios I. Manousiouthakis,University of California, Los Angeles, USA

7-1A-03 The Reforming of Hydrogenated Diamond Surfaces by 55Radical Reactions in a Chloroform SolutionT. Tsubota, K. Urabe, H. Takagi, K. Kusakabe, S. Morooka,Kyushu University, Japan

SESSION 20A : Simulation and Control of Polymerization Reactors

7-20A-01 Simulation of an Industrial Finishing-Stage Polycondensation Reactor 59in the Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate) ManufactureV. Bhaskar, Santosh K. Gupta, Ajay K. Ray,National University of Singapore, Singapore

7-20A-02 Numerical Simulation on Flow, Heat Transfer States and Reaction 63Process in a Stirred-Type Thermal Bulk Polymerization ReactorMeguru Kaminoyama, Kazuhiko Nishi, Mitsuo Kamiwano,Yokohama National University, Japan

7-20A-03 Industrial Application of Multivariate Statistical Approaches to 67Polymerization ProcessesJong Ku Lee, LG Chemical Ltd., KoreaChonghun Han, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea

7-20A-04 A Two-Level Model Predictive Control for a Batch MMA 71Polymerization ReactorGow-Bin Wang, Chang Gung University, Hsiao-Ping Huang,Cheng-Chih Li, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

7-20A-05 Polymer Quality Control in a Polymerization Reactor Using 75Subspace-Based Predictive ControlKee-Youn Yoo, Boong-Goon Jeong, Hyun-Ku Rhee,Seoul National University, Korea

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SESSION 3A : Clean Energy and Precesses I

7-3A-01 Fabrication and Operational Experiences of a 7kW Molten Carbonate 79Fuel Cell StackSeong-Ahn Hong, Tae-Hoon Lim, Suk Woo Nam, In-Hwan Oh,Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea,Hee Chun Lim, Korea Electric Power Research Institute, Korea

7-3A-02 Performance Evaluation of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell using High 83Porous Active Carbon as an Uncatalysed Diffusion Layer in AnodeDoo Hwan Jung, Chang Hyeong Lee, Chang Soo Kim,Dong Ryul Shin, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Korea

7-3A-03 Internal Steam Reforming of Methanol over Ceria-based Electrode 87in Solid Oxide Fuel CellLin-Kuo Tseng, Go-Bin Chung, Ta-Jen Huang,National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan

7-3A-04 Research and Development of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane 91Fuel Cell SystemChang Soo Kim, Young-Gab Chun, Dong-Hyun Peck,Tae-Hyun Yang, Dong Ryul Shin,Korea Institute of Energy research, Korea

7-3A-05 A Mathematical Modeling of Alkaline Fuel Cell 95Jang-Ho Jo, Sung-Chul Yi, Hanyang University, Korea

SESSION 3B : Clean Energy and Precesses II

7-3B-IL [Invited Lecture]The State of the Art of Research and Development of Rechargeable 99Lithium BatteriesZempachi Ogumi, Kyoto University, Japan

7-3B-01 High Pressure Gasification Research in Korea for IGCC Applications 103Yongseung Yun, Young Don Yoo, Seok Woo Chung, Gae Bong Lee,Institute for Advanced Engineering, Korea

7-3B-02 Combustion of the Particulates Produced in Fuel Oil and Fuel 107Oil/Water Emulsion FlamesT. N. Singh, Indian Institute of Petroleum, India

7-3B-03 Improvement of Heat Exchanger in CaO/H2 O/Ca(OH)2 Chemical 111Heat Pump Unit for Electric Heat-Storage and Cold/HotHeat-Generation - Effect of Heat-Recovery on Reaction -Shinji Fujimoto, Hirotsugu Iwamoto, Hironao Ogura,Hiroyuki Kage, Yoshizo Matsuno, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan

7-3B-04 Application of Various Adsorption Systems to Adsorption Heat 115Pump for Generation of Cold Heat EnergyMikio Kumita, Yukihiro Minami, Shigeru Mori,Kanazawa University, Japan

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SESSION 4A : Phase Equilibria I

7-4A-01 Rigorous Design of a Fully Thermally Coupled Distillation Column 119Young Han Kim, Dong-A University, Korea

7-4A-02 Study on the Adsorption Equilibrium of Volatile in Condensed Mode 123Polyethylene ProcessZhaolin Wang, Wei Chen, Yongrong Yang, Shunxi Rong,Zhejiang University, China

7-4A-03 Measurement of Infinite-Dilution Activity Coefficients of Alcohols in 127Water Using Relative Gas-Liquid Chromatography MethodK. Tochigi, M. Uchiyama, K. Kojima, Ninon University, Japan

7-4A-04 Liquid Mixture Viscosities 131V. K. Rattan, Panjab University, India

7-4A-05 Psychrometric Charts for Alcohol Vapours in Nitrogen 135David C. Shallcross, The University of Melbourne, Australia

SESSION 4B : Phase Equilibria II

7-4B-IL [Invited Lecture]Molecular Diffusion in Glassy Polymers - a Free Volume Perspective 139J. L. Duda, The Pennsylvania State University, USA

7-4B-01 A Study on Hydrogen Bonding Species of Carboxylic Acids in 143Supercritical Carbon Dioxide with Water or Octane Using FTIRSpectroscopyMorio Yamamoto, Yoshio Iwai, Taro Nakajima, Yasuhiko Arai,Kyushu University, Japan

7-4B-02 Rediscovering the Lattice-Fluid Theory for Phase Equilibria of 147Complex MixturesKi-Pung Yoo, Sogang University, KoreaChul Soo Lee, Korea University, Korea

7-4B-03 Complex Phase Equilibria Behaviors in the Critical Region of Fluid 151Mixture by Multi-Fluid Lattice Equation of StateHun Yong Shin, Ki-Pung Yoo, Sogang University, KoreaChul Soo Lee, Korea University, Korea

7-4B-04 Nonrandom Mixing in Lattice Model 155Sunho Kim, J. Song, J. Chang, Hwayong Kim,Seoul National University, Korea

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SESSION 5A : Advanced Polymeric Materials I

7-5A-01 Compatibilization of Polymer Mixtures Using Ultrasonic 159CopolymerizationPratibhash Chattopadhyay, Ram B. Gupta,Auburn University, USA

7-5A-02 Use of Polymeric Compatibilizers in PP/CaCO3 Composites 163J. David Tucker, Patricia L. Lear, Gregory S. Atkinson,Sunggyu Lee, The University of Missouri-Columbia, USASeung Jong Lee, Seoul National University, Korea

7-5A-03 Enhanced Graft Copolymerization of Styrene and Acrylonitrile 167onto Natural RubberP. Prasassarakich, P. Sintoorahat, Chulalongkorn University, ThailandN. Wongwisetsirikul, King Monkut Institute of Technology, Thailand

7-5A-04 The Effect of In-situ Formed Graft Copolymers on the Interfacial 171Activity of Reactive BlendsHyun Kyoung Jeon, Jin Kon Kim,Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea

7-5A-05 Semiflexible Polymer Brushes: Most Probable Configuration 175Approach Based on Continuous Chain ModelGwang Gyu Kim, Kookheon Char, Seoul National University, Korea

SESSION 5B : Advanced Polymeric Materials II

7-5B-IL [Invited Lecture]Interpenetrating Network Elastomeric Composites based on 179Polyurethane and Bi-axially drawn Ultra High Molecular WeightPolyethyleneSwee Hin Teoh, Z.G. Tang, S. Ramakrishna,National University of Singapore, Singapore

7-5B-01 Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorinated Polyimides Films 183for Microelectronic ApplicationTze Man Ko, Wenli Qu, National University of Singapore, Singapore

7-5B-02 High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-Woven Fiber 187and Graft Polymer Containing RubberMei-Hua Zhou, China Textile University, ChinaIl-Gon Kim, Chang-Sik Ha, Won-Jei Cho,Pusan National University, Korea

7-5B-03 Scouring and Dyeing of Polyester Fibers in Supercritical Carbon 191DioxideChien-Tsung Wang, Chin-Heng Tien, Wen-Fa Lin,Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan

7-5B-04 A Novel Conducting Soluble Polypyrrole/Polymeric Dopant 195CompositesY. H. Lee, D. S. Lee, J. Y. Lee, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea

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SESSION 6A : Chemical Process Modelling and Simulation I

7-6A-IL [Invited Lecture]The Past, Present and Exciting Future of Process Systems 199EngineeringArthur W. Westerberg, Carnegie Mellon University, USA

7-6A-01 Multi-Objective Optimization of Industrial Steam Reformers 203J. K. Rajesh, Santosh K. Gupta, G. P. Rangaiah, Ajay K. Ray,National University of Singapore, Singapore

7-6A-02 Modeling of Process Equipment by Object Modeling Technique 207for Integrated Design SystemSeung-youp Han, Young-soo Kim, Tai-yong Lee,Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KoreaTae Sung Yoon, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan

7-6A-03 Simulation for the Optimal Design of a Submerged Entry 211Nozzle in a Continuous Casting ProcessChih-Hou Chou, Yan-Ping Chen, National Taiwan University, TaiwanJen-Hsin Chen, Yiu-Yi Kuo, China Steel Corporation, Taiwan

SESSION 6B : Chemical Process Safety

7-6B-IL [Invited Lecture]From Process Safety Management to Sustainable DevelopmentShuh Woei Yu, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan

7-6B-01 Automatic Safety Verification of Operating Schedules for BatchProcessesJinkyung Kim, Hanyong Lee, II Moon, Yonsei University, Korea

7-6B-02 Object-Oriented Prototype System for Evaluating Life Cycle ofChemical ProductsYoshiaki Shimizu, Kunio Kainuma, Tomoyasu Nunomura,Teiji Kitajima, Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan

7-6B-03 Assessment of Fire Hazard and Mitigation Technique fora Horizontal Elliptical Tank TruckHsi-Jen Chen, Song-Ping Lin, Tamkang University, Taiwan

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7-6B-04 Synthesis of Reaction and Mixing Process for Waste Minimization (I)- Criterion for Maximum Selectivity of Reactor SystemWen Zhao, Siyi Jin, Qingrui Zhang, Fangmin He, Chuanguang Zhou,Qingdao Institute of Chemical Technology, China

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SESSION 7A : Fluid - Fluid Separation I

7-7A-01 Rate of the Evening Primrose Oil Extraction with Supercritical 235Carbon DioxideYoun-Woo Lee, Youn Yong Lee, Dong Sun Cho, Seong Cheol Jang,Korea Institute of Science and Technology, KoreaKi-Pung Yoo, Sogang University, Korea

7-7A-02 Extraction of Metal Ions by Emulsion Liquid Membrane Using 239Bi-functional Surfactant: Equilibrium and Kinetic StudiesMohammad S. Uddin, Marimuthu Kathiresan,National University of Singapore, Singapore

7-7A-03 Selective Transport of Li-Na and Li-K Binary Systems Across 243a Cation Exchange Membrane under an Electric FieldGladys Paz T. Cruz, Pag-asa D. Gaspillo,De La Salle University, PhilippinesKatsuroku Takahashi, Nagoya University, Japan

7-7A-04 Application of Laser Light Scattering Technique to Identifying 247Surface-active Species in Extraction Solution SystemsTatsuo Kanki, Tsuyoshi Asano, Noriaki Sano, Akihiro Tomita,Himeji Institute of Technology, Japan

7-7A-05 The Effect of Dehulling on Supercritical Extraction of Palm 251Kernel OilN. N. Ab. Rahman, M. N. Hassan, B. O. Anuar, M. H. Ibrahim,A. K. Mohd.Omar, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

SESSION 7B : Fluid - Fluid Separation II

7-7B-IL [Invited Lecture]Cake Filtration Theory Revisited: Its Application to Pulse-Jet 255Fabric FiltrationChi Tien, National University of Singapore, Singapore

7-7B-01 Dynamic Behaviors of Filtrate Flux and Solute Rejection in 259Protein UltrafiltrationYasuhito Mukai, Eiji Iritani, Nagoya University, Japan

7-7B-02 Simulation of Foam Separation of Trybutyl Phosphate from 263Aqueous SolutionZhi-dong Chang, Hui-zhou Liu, Jia-yong Chen,Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

7-7B-03 Development of Gas-Liquid Separation Equipment under 267Low Gravity ConditionsHideki Tsuge, Kosuke Tanaka, Hyonsoo Ahn, Koichi Terasaka,Kumiko Kamoshida, Keio University, Japan

7-7B-04 Freeze Concentration Characteristics with Supersonic 271Radiation-Effect of Suspended SolidsKenji Kawasaki, Akira Matsuda, Ehime University, Japan

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POSTER SESSIONS

Chemical Process Modelling and Simulation/ChemicalProcess Safety/Chemical Process Control (7-P1-1 ~ 7-P1-25)

7-P1-1 Performance Improvement of Activated Sludge Wastewater 275Treatment Process by Non-linear Natural OscillationsShen Jianqiang, Ajay K. Ray,National University of Singapore, Singapore

7-P1-2 Determination of the Location of an Optimal Feed Tray using 279Optimization TechniquesJ. W. Seo, T. H. Lee, Yonsei University, KoreaW. M. Lee, M. Oh, Taejon National University of Technology, Korea

7-P1-3 Mass Separating Agents Minimization through Process Design 283Phil Sung Hwang, Sung Taik Chung, Inha University, Korea

7-P1-4 Plant Wide Data-driven Identification Methodologies for 287Multidimensional Process AbnormalitiesHyun-Woo Cho, Chonghun Han,Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea

7-P1-5 Dynamic Simulation of Batch Distillation Startup Operation 291with Zero Initial Holdupllyong Jeong, II Moon, Yonsei University, Korea

7-P1-6 Model Precictive Control for the Reactant Concentration Control 295of a ReactorPaisan Kittisupakorn, Chulalongkorn University, ThailandMohamed Azlan, Hussain, University of Malaya, Malaysia

7-P1-7 Optimal Production Planning and Scheduling of Polyolefin Plants 299Chul-Soo Son, Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd., KoreaGyeongbeom Yi, Pukyong National University, China

7-P1-8 Synthesis of Reaction and Mixing Process for Waste Minimizing (II) - 303Maximum Selectivity Curve of Reaction NetworkWen Zhao, Fangmin He, Shuyan Sun, Qingrui Zhang,Chuanguang Zhou, Qingdao Institute of Chemical Technology, China

7-P1-9 Reconciliation of Measurement Data with Combined Strategy 307ChuanguangZhou Shiyi, Jin Qingguo, Xu Ruan, Ling Kong, Wen Zhao,Qingdao Institute of Chemical Technology, China

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7-P1-10 Organosolv-Pulping of Oil-Palm Empty Fruit Bunches using Acetic 311Acid and EthanolHerri Susanto, Institute of Technology Bandung, Indonesia

7-P1-11 Scheduling of Refinery Processes with an Optimal Control Approach 315Hyungjin Park, Jin-Kwang Bok, Sunwon Park,Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea

7-P1-12 System Decomposition for Qualitative Fault Diagnosis of 319Chemical ProcessesGibaek Lee, Kwang-Soo Kwack, Chungju National University, KoreaSooyoung Eo, En Sup Yoon, Seoul National University, Korea

7-P1-13 Parallel Compensation with a Secondary Measurement 323Daewoong Chun, Jin Young Choi, Jietae Lee,Kyungpook National University, Korea

7-P1-14 Improved Technique in the Frequency Response Method 327for Estimation of Sorption Kinetics in Bidisperse Porous AdsorptionJietae Lee, Dong Hyun Kim, Kyungpook National University, Korea

7-P1-15 A Prototype Integrated Information System for Process Plant Operations 331Aidong Yang, Louisiana State University,USATae Suk Chang, Seoul National University, KoreaSo Young Cho ,Aigis Systems Inc., KoreaEn Sup Yoon , Seoul National University, KoreaMichael A. Henson, Louisiana State University, USA

7-P1-16 Robustness Analysis of Exponential Tracking with Disturbance 335Attenuation by Output Feedback (ETDAOF) with Time-Delay inthe Control InputWeibiao Zhou, Shijie Dong,University of Western Sydney Hawkesbury, AustraliaPeter L. Lee, Murdoch University, Australia

7-P1-17 Configurations of Reaction Zones in Reactive Distillation Systems 339Jae W. Lee, Steinar Hauan, Arthur W. Westerberg,Carnegie Mellon University, USA

7-P1-18 Risk Assessment for Natural Gas Pipeline Networks 343Young-Whan Cha, Hyo Kim, Min-Whan Cha,The University of Seoul, Korea

7-P1-19 Multiloop PID Control Performance Monitoring 347Byung-Su Ko, Thomas F. Edgar,The University of Texas at Austin, USA

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7-P1-20 A Continuous MILP Scheduling Model for Sequential Multipurpose 351Batch ProcessesJin-Su Kang, Jin-Kwang Bok, Sunwon Park, Tai-young Lee,Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KoreaSungdeuk Moon, McMaster University, Korea

7-P1-21 Dynamic Data Reconciliation Considering Model Structure Uncertainty 355Wook Chang, Tai-Yong Lee,Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea

7-P1-22 Adaptive Generic Model Control for Automatic DO Control in the 359Activated Sludge ProcessChang-Kyoo Yoo, In Hyun Park, In-Beum Lee,Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea

7-P1-23 Advanced Operational Analysis of an Industrial Surfactant Reactor 363Sun M. Khuu, Jose A. Romagnoli, University of Sydney, AustraliaKian F. Ngian,Huntsman Corporatioin Australia Pty. Ltd., Australia

7-P1-24 Development of HAZOP Expert System for Hazard Analysis in 367Chemical PlantKeun Won Lee, Soon Joung Kang,Korea Industrial Safety Corporation, KoreaKyu Suk Hwang, Pusan National University, Korea

7-P1-25 Establishment of a GIS-based Integrated Risk Management 371System(IRMS)Hyuck-myun Kwon, Jae-hyun Kim, Chang-kyu Lee, Soon-joong Kang,Korea Industrial Safety Corporation, KoreaMu-wook Pyeon, Sang-hee Shin, SDK Spatial Data, KoreaMike Eden, RSK Environment Ltd., KoreaWon Mo Kal, College of Seoul Health, Korea

Fluid-Fluid Separation/Advanced Separation Technology/Solid-Fluid Separation (7-P1-26 ~ 7-P1-56)

7-P1-26 Using Liquid/Liquid Deep Settling Method in Determining the Design 375Criteria for Crude Palm Oil SettlerSulaiman Al-Zuhair, Sepang Institute of Technology, Malaysia

7-P1-27 Modeling of Kinetically Controlled Pressure Swing Adsorption(PSA) 379on a Carbon Molecular Sieve Showing Barrier Resistance to TransportJ.Ambalavanan, S. Farooq,National University of Singapore, Singapore

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7-P1-28 Prediction of Breakthrough Curves in a Fixed-Bed of Activated 383Carbon Fiber: Experiments and Models TestGuo-hua Xiu, Hui-Zhou Liu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ChinaPing Li, Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology, China

7-P1-29 Denitrification Process by Ion Exchange 387Changwon Lee, Wonkyu Kim, Taekyung Yoon,Dongeui University, Korea, Byeongil Noh, Dongseo University, KoreaByunghyun Moon, Changwon National University, KoreaGangchoon Lee, Oriental Chemical Industry, Korea

7-P1-30 Ellipsometric and Ab Initio Studies on Adsorption Mechanisms 391of Water Molecules on the Surfaces Si(001) and Si(111)Noriaki Sano, Tatsuo Kanki, Tsuyoshi Asano,Himeji Institute of Technology, Japan

7-P1-31 Determination of Single and Competitive Isotherms of Phenol and 395O-Cresol in RP-HPLCYong Seok Choi, Ju Weon Lee, Kyung Ho Row, Inha University, KoreaDai Ki Choi, KIST, Korea

7-P1 -32 Affinity Extraction of BSA by Mixed Reversed Micelles with 399Unbound Triazine DyeTianxi Zhang, Huizhou Liu, Jiayong Chen,Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

7-P1-33 Microencapsulation and Release Characteristics of Emulsified 403Hydrophobic Flavors by Spray-DryingXiang-Dong Liu, Takuroh Atarashi, Takeshi Furuta, Hidefumi Yoshii,Tottori University, JapanShizuo Aishima, Masaaki Ohkawara, Ohkawara Kakouki Co. Ltd., JapanPekka Linko, Helsinki University of Technology, FinlandPirkko Forssell, Kaisa Poutanen,VTT Biotechnology and Food Research, Finland

7-P1-34 Separation of Taxol from Yew Tree by Preparative NP-HPLC 407Young Kwang Park, Kyung Ho Row, Sung Taik Chung,Inha Univeristy, Korea

7-P1-35 Gas Transport Properties of Polyimide/Silica Composite 411Membrane Supported by Ceramic MembraneByung-Jun Song, Dong Hwa Park, Se-Jong Nam,Inha University, Korea

7-P1-36 A Numerical Study on Internal Flow and Jet Cleaning in a Ceramic 415Candle FilterSu-Hyun Kim, Jin-Bog Yoo, Sung-Chul Yi, Hanyang University, Korea

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7-P1-37 Formation of 6FDA-p-TeMPD Polyimide Asymmetric Membranes 419by Phase Separation ProcessNochun Park, Sunchon First College, KoreaWootae Lee, Chonnam National University, KoreaSeungyeoll Lee, Gunjung Kim, Sejong Nam, Inha Univeristy, Korea

7-P1-38 Devolatilization in Condensed Mode Polyethylene Process 423Zhaolin Wang, Wei Chen, Yongrong Yang, Shunxi Rong,Zhejiang University, China

7-P1-39 Simulation and Optimization of Process and Equipment in 427Carbonized Ammonia Recycle SystemLingyu Zhu, Xiaomei Yu, Kejian Yao,Zhejiang University of Technology, China

7-P1-40 Absorption of Carbon Dioxide through Hollow Fiber Membranes 431using Various AbsorbentsYoung-Suk Kim, Seung-Man Yang,Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea

7-P1-41 How to Rationally Design Absorption Columns at High Liquid-to-Gas Ratio 435Xiaomei Yu, Jianbing Ji, Lianghua Wang,Zhejiang University of Technology, China

7-P1-42 Application of Membrane for Phase Separation of Aqueous/Alcohol Mixture 439Yasuyuki Isono, Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals, Mfg., Co., Ltd., JapanMitsutoshi Nakajima, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan

7-P1-43 Evaluation of Toluene Recovery Process Using Membrane Separation 443Bong-Kuk Sea, The University of Tokyo/NEDO, JapanTakeo Yamaguchi, Shinichi Nakao, Masahiko Hirao,The University of Tokyo, Japan

7-P1-44 Trapping Efficiency of Water and Protein in Vesicle Systems 447Kazuhito Nagayama, Kazuya Iwamura, Toshifusa Doi,Kochi National College of Technology, JapanMasanao Imai, Nihon University, Japan

7-P1-45 Pervaporation of Acetic Acid -Water Mixtures Using Sulfated 451Zirconia-Poly(vinyl alcohol) MembranesHyok Choi, Kwang-Je Kim, Won-Wook So, Sang-Jin Moon,Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Korea

7-P1-46 Separation of Organic Vapor from Nitrogen by Mixed Hardand Soft Segment Polymeric MembranesHo Bum Park, Young Moo Lee, Hanyang University, Korea

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7-P1-47 Comparison of Methods to Increase the Permeation Flux of 459Water in Membrane DistillationChul Haeng Lee, Won Hi Hong,Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea

7-P1-48 Batch Extraction of Organic Dye with Colloidal Liquid Aphron 463(CLA)/FlotationDong Woo Lee, Won Hi Hong,Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea

7-P1-49 Kinetic Study on Absorption of Carbon Dioxide into Aqueous 467Solutions of 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-PropanolDong Joo Seo, Won Hi Hong,Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea

7-P1-50 Conformational Change and Extraction of Proteins in the Alcohol 471Mediated AOT/lsooctane Reverse Micellar SystemsDong-pyo Hong, Ryoichi Kuboi, Osaka University, JapanSung-sik Lee, Dong-A University, Korea

7-P1-51 Modification of Reverse Micellar Properties by the Addition of 475Alcohols or Alkyl amines and their Applications for ExtractionProcesses of ProteinsDong-pyo Hong, Ryoichi Kuboi, Osaka University, JapanKoichiro Shiomori, Yoshinobu Kawano, Miyazaki University, Japan

7-P1-52 Selective Separation of Proteins by a Combination of AnionicCopolymer and PolyacrylamideJiang Yu, Huizhou Liu, Jiayong Chen, Chinese Academy of Science, China

7-P1-53 The Research to Mixing of Two Immiscible PhasesHaoran Wang, Zhentao An, Chuanfang Yang, Huizhou LiuInstitute of Chemical Metallurgy, China

7-P1-54 The Mechanism of Solvent Losses in the Penicillin G ModelExtraction SystemsYing Zhang, Zhidong Chang, Ning Yao, Huizhou LiuChinese of Academy of Science, China

7-P1-55 Foam Separation of Tributyl Phosphate from Aqueous Solution: 491I. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate as SurfactantZhidong Chang, Huizhou Liu, Ying Zhang, Ning Yao,Chinese Academic of Science, China

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7-P1-56 Foam Separation of Tributyl Phosphate from Aqueous Solution : 495II. Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide as SurfactantZhidong chang, Huizhou Liu, Ying zhang, Ning Yao, Jia-young Chen,Chinese of Academy of Science, China

Clean Energy and Processes /Waste Treatment and Utilization(7-P1-57~7-P1-100)

7-P1-57 Adsorption of Heavy Metals on Porous Chitosan Beads 499Tae Young Kim, Hee Moon, Jai Ho Yang,Chonnam National University, Korea

7-P1-58 Foam Fractionation for Intra-Process Recycling of Surface 503Active MaterialKazuaki Yamagiwa, Manabu Iwabuchi, Satoshi Takesono,Masanori Yoshida, Akira Ohkawa, Niigata University, Japan

7-P1 -59 Manufacture of PET Flake and PET Sun Light Sheet from 507Wasted PET BottleKap Soo Doh, Joon Sik Hong, Soongsil University, Korea

7-P1-60 Purification of Perillyl Alcohol in Korean Orange Peel 511by Supercritical Fluid ExtractionYoun-Woo Lee, Jae-Duck Kim, Youn Yong Lee,Korea Institute of Science and Technology, KoreaChong Ho Lee, Jun Young Jung, Kyung Ho Row, Inha University, Korea

7-P1-61 Estimation of Hydrocarbon and MTBE Removal Rates from 515Nonaqueous Phase Liquid(NAPL) SourceJong Soo Cho, John T. Wilson, US EPA, USA

7-P1-62 A Study on Modeling and Simulation of Wastewater Treatment 519Process Considering VOC EmissionsJae-young Park, Kyoung-Won Seong, Sung-Chul Yi,Young-Moo Lee, Hanyang University, Korea

7-P1-63 Structure-Metal Selectivity Relationship in Biosorption of 523Heavy MetalsJae Yeon Park, Choong Jeon, Young Je Yoo,Seoul National University, Korea

7-P1 -64 Recovery of Oil from Scrap Tires by Low Temperature 527Thermolysis with Supercritical FluidsSeung Nam Joung, Sung Wook Park, Sun Young Kim, Ki-Pung Yoo,Sogang University, KoreaSeong Youl Bae, Hanyang University, Korea

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7-P1-65 A Study on Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 531J. H. Park, J. H. Wee, H. S. Chun, Korea University, KoreaJ. H. Lim, J. K. Lee, Pukyong National University, Korea

7-P1-66 Effect of Ni3AI Inclusion in Porous MCFC Anode on Pore Structure 535Y. S. Kim, S. I. Lee, M. Z. Hong, J. H. Wee, H. S. Chun,Korea University, KoreaJ. H. Lim, J. K. Lee, Pukyong National University, Korea

7-P1-67 Pre-Treatments and Electrochemical Characteristics of MCMB for 539Anode of Lithium Ion BatteriesS. I. Lee, U. H. Chung, J. S. Lee, J. H. Park, Y. S. Kim, H. S. Chun,Korea University, KoreaM. H. Kim, K. Y. Lee, LG Chemical, Ltd., Korea

7-P1-68 Iron Removal Process in Highly Polluted Ground water: 543Bench-scale of Pilot Plant TestSang Jun Sim, Chang duk Kang, Ji Hwon Lee, Moung Hwa Kwak,Young Dae Kim, Guang Gin Cho, Kyung Ja Woo, Young Sang Cho,Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea

7-P1-69 Direct Incorporation of Carbon Dioxide and Synthesis of 547Poly(Hydroxy Urethane)Kyung-Hoon Kim, Chung-Ki Sung, Jeong-Yeol Moon, Dae Won Park ,Pusan National University, Korea

7-P1-70 Continuous Biosorption of Heavy Metal Ions by Ca-loaded 551Laminaria Japonica in Fixed Bed ColumnHak Sung Lee, Jung-Ho Suh, Ulsan College, Korea

7-P1-71 Removal of Dissolved Organic Carbon by Coagulation from Raw 555Drinking WaterJun-Heok Lim, Jin-Young Jung, Ki-Sung Ha, Byoung-Sun Lee,Pukyong National University, Korea

7-P1-72 Exergy Analysis of Methane Partial Oxidation in Supercritical Water 559Richard L. Smith, Jr., Tadafumi Adschiri, Kunio Arai,Tohoku University, Japan

7-P1-73 The Prediction of Ozone Formation in Atmosphere Using 563Statistical MethodSang Hyun Shon, Sea Cheon Oh, Yeong-Koo Yeo,Hanyang University KoreaHyun Jae Lee, Hantal Inc., Korea

7-P1-74 Wastewater Treatment by Three Phase Fluidized Bed 567Paisan Pansngar, Somsak Damrongleard,Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

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