Augmented Reality

Presentation

ON

Submitted By:-

Er. Vishwesh Kumar Sharma

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OUTLINE

Augmented- Reality Definition

Augmented Reality vs. Virtual Reality

Visual Display Systems for AR

Augmented Reality Apps

System Design Requirements

Augmented Reality Application

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Types of environment

Real Environment

Augmented Reality

Virtual Reality

Types of Environments

Table No. 1

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Augmented Reality (AR) is a variation of VR. VR technologies completely immerse a user inside a

synthetic environment. While immersed, the user cannot see the real world around him.

In contrast, AR allows the user to see the real world, with virtual objects superimposed upon the real world.

AR supplements reality, rather than completely replacing it. It creates the illusion that the virtual and real objects coexisted in the same space.

AR can be taken as the "middle ground“ between VR (completely synthetic) and telepresence (completely real)

Augmented- Reality Definition

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Real desk with virtual lamp and two virtual chairs

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AUGMENTED REALITY

A combination of a real world and the virtual world

Adding something Real Worldto the

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An Augmented Reality system generates a composite view for the user. It’s a combination of the real scene viewed by the user and a virtual scene generated by the computer that augmented the scene with additional information.

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Augmented Reality vs. Virtual Reality

Augmented Reality: Computing device

augments the real world scene

User maintains a sense of presence in real world

Virtual Reality: Totally immersive

environment Visual senses are

under control of system.

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Typically, the real-world visual scene in an AR display is captured by video or directly viewed.

Most current AR displays are designed using see-through HMDs which allow the observer to view the real world directly with the naked eye.

Augmented RealityTechniques

• Heads Mounted Display• Handheld Devices• Spatial Devices

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Head Mounted DisplayUser can simultaneously view both the real

world and the virtual world.Most challenging technique among all AR techniques.Works very good in limited environment.

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Head Mounted Display

Figure No. 1

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Fig. No. 2 Video see-through HMD

conceptual diagram

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Requirements:•Head Mounted Device(HMD)•Computing Device•Communication link in between HMD and computing deviceLimitations:•Can only work in a limited environment•Can be a bit bulky in its current form. HMD’S used in military

Head Mounted Display

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Handheld Devices

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• Most commonly used AR Devices• Works on Smartphones• Uses a variety of Sensors• Most Applications are Android based

Handheld Devices

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Spatial Devices

• Multiple Users can interact with the system.

• User does not carry any device with him.

• The data is projected onto real world entities.

• Can support large areas of displays

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Augmented Reality Apps

Android/i-Phone AndroidSynchronized with Wikipedia

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Augmented Reality Apps

NavigationAndroid

For weather updatesAndroid

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Augmented Reality Apps

App for Golf LoversUses GPS data

3-D compassReal-time map

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System Design Requirements

Device Handheld device (Smartphone)

Head mounted device

AR Screens

Platform required Android based

i-OS based

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Database

Data Servers

Query Processing Systems

Database updating system

Internet Connectivity

GPRS/EDGE/3G

Wi-Fi

System Design Requirements

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Augmented Reality Application•Medical

•Entertainment

•Military Training

•Engineering Design

•Robotics and Telerobotics

•In Aircrafts

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Applications: Medical

Real-time stereo HMD display with ultrasound volume

display of needle inserted into the body

(Andrei State, UNC)

Surgeon X-ray vision: Minimally-invasive brain

surgery(AI Lab, MIT)

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Applications: Manuf. & Repair

VR HUDset used in the wire shop to connect the wires by

showing an image of the circuit and information about

type of wire to be used(Boeing, US)

Augmented view of River Wear in Sunderland,

Newcastle (U.K.) with a planned footbridge

(UK)

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Applications: Robot path planning

Virtual lines show planned motion of a robot arm(U. Toronto, Canada)

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Applications: Entertainment

Screenshot from the movie “Who Framed Roger Rabbit?” blending the real character and background with computer generated

cartoon characters

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Entertainment: Virtual actors

Real-time facial expression recognition and animation of the clone’s face(MIRALab, University of Geneva)

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What other things can AR do?

Interactive Learning

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What other things can AR do?

To make scenes which involve real as well as virtual objects.

Infrastructure designingNo need for simulation tools.

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THANK YOU

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