ATV Safety Summit: State Legislation: Effecting Change - State ATV Legislation
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Transcript of ATV Safety Summit: State Legislation: Effecting Change - State ATV Legislation
An important part of the solution
STATE ATV SAFETY LEGISLATION
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SVIA MODEL STATE ATV SAFETY LEGISLATION
• Requires approved helmet and eye protection
• Prohibits carrying passengers on single-rider ATVs
• Prohibits youth on adult-size ATVs; operators under 16 must ride youth model appropriate for their age
• Requires adult supervision for children under age 16
• Requires ATV operators on public land to have safety certificates
• Prohibits operation on public roads
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• 92% of ATV-related fatalities involve warned-against operator behaviors
• Approximately 90% of injuries to children under 16 occur on adult-sized ATVs
• All of these behaviors are prohibited by the SVIA Model Law
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• A portion of the public will always do the right thing
• A further minority will not follow the rules and will not be persuaded to do so by the passage of a state law
THE BEHAVIOR OF THE LARGE GROUP IN BETWEEN WILL BE INFLUENCED BY A REASONABLE STATE LAW REGULATING THEIR USE OF ATVS
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STATE CONFORMITY WITH SVIA MODEL LEGISLATION
• California• New Jersey• New Mexico• New York• North Carolina
• Oregon• Rhode Island• South Carolina• Texas• Wisconsin
At least 5 of the major components (10 states):
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STATE CONFORMITY WITH SVIA MODEL LEGISLATION
• Connecticut• Florida• Iowa• Kentucky• Maine• Massachusetts
• Michigan• Minnesota• New Hampshire• Pennsylvania• Virginia
At least 4 of the major components (11 states):
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• RESTRICTIONS ON CHILDREN RIDING
ADULT-SIZED ATVs – 10 States
• ADULT SUPERVISION FOR YOUTH – 26
States
• RIDER EDUCATION REQUIRED – 24 States– Most only under certain age
• HELMETS REQUIRED – 31 States– Most only under certain age
• ON-ROAD PROHIBITION – 22 States
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• Law enacted in 2005 based on SVIA Model
• 2004: 11 ATV-related fatalities of children under age 18
• 2006: 5 ATV-related fatalities of children under age 18
– None of the 5 fatalities in 2006 were wearing helmets– 3 of the 5 fatalities occurred on roads
• Laws must be coupled with ENFORCEMENT, the other vital component
NORTH CAROLINA
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PROGRESS
• Only 3 states have NO ATV laws:
Alabama
Georgia
Hawaii
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States with at least 5 of major components
States with at least 4 of major components
States with NO ATV law
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CALL TO ACTION
• Work with SVIA to enact additional state safety legislation, particularly in states with few or no ATV safety laws
• SVIA invites rider organizations, consumer groups, and all Summit participants to join in our campaign to advocate reasonable state legislation that supports and promotes safe and responsible ATV use
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IMPORTANCE OF CPSC SUMMIT
• 2003 CPSC ATV field hearing in West Virginia – WV enacted ATV safety law in 2004.
• 2003 CPSC ATV field hearing in New Mexico – NM enacted ATV safety law in 2005.
• 2013 – ATV safety law in Maryland?