Attitude of Americans toward European affairs in the 1930s isolationism.
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Transcript of Attitude of Americans toward European affairs in the 1930s isolationism.
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QUIZ – MODERN U.S.
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Attitude of Americans toward European affairs in the 1930s
isolationism
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Official policy of the United States toward European conflicts in the 1930s
neutrality
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Leader of fascist Italy
Mussolini
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Leader of Nazi Germany
Hitler
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Military leader of Japan during WWII
Tojo
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Emperor of Japan during WWII
Hirohito
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First Act of Japanese aggression during the 1930s
Invasion of Manchuria
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How the U.S. attempted to stop Japanese aggression (1930s)
embargo
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The agreement that Hitler broke by invading Czechoslovakia
Munich Pact
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The German action that began World War II
Invasion of Poland
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The new German style of war
blitzkrieg
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FDR’s first effort to aid Britain with weaponry
“cash and carry”
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Program of “ships for bases”
Lend-lease
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The statement of Allied Purpose signed by FDR and Churchill
Atlantic Charter
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1941– What the U.S. was attacking before being attacked
German submarines
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The event that brought the U.S. into WWII
Pearl Harbor
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What Americans were encouraged to buy to support WWII
War bonds
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What Americans were encouraged to develop in their backyards to support WWII
Victory gardens
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The limiting of consumer goods during WWII
rationing
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Character who represented women’s role in WWII
Rosie the Riveter
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Labor leader who fought for non-discrimination in war time employment
Philip Randolph
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Immigrants who were encouraged to fill farm jobs during WWII
Mexicans
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What African American soldiers experienced in the army
segregation
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Treatment of Japanese Americans during WWII
internment
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Supreme court case that made Japanese internment constitutional
Korematsu
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The “Big Three” during WWII
U.S., Great Britain, U.S.S.R.
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Agreement the Soviet Union had signed with Germany in 1939
Non-Aggression Pact
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U.S. program the Soviet Union utilized after being attacked by Germany
Lend - lease
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What the Soviet Union kept asking for between 1942 and 1944
A second front
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The British Air force
RAF
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Germany’s effort to force Britain into surrender
Battle of Britain
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Britain and U.S. delayed the invasion of France in order to build these
Bombers
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What the U.S. was trying to protect by launching Operation Torch
Middle East oil fields
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The battle that turned the tide on the eastern front of WWII
Battle of Stalingrad
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Who took control of the Italian peninsula after Italy surrendered
Germany
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Code name for the invasion of Normandy
Operation Overlord
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The last German offensive
The Battle of the Bulge
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The U.S. strategy in the Pacific during WWII
Island Hopping
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1942– Naval battle that put Japan on the defensive
Battle of Midway
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Two island battles that showed how costly an invasion of Japan would be
Iwo Jima and Okinawa
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Conference at which the U.S. sought Soviet aid in defeating Japan
Yalta
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Peninsula into which the Soviet Union moved as soon as the war in Europe was over
Korea
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Cities upon which the U.S. dropped atomic bombs
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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The area that Soviet troops occupied at the end of WWII
Eastern Europe
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The laws that restricted the rights of German Jews
Nuremburg Laws
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Organized attacks on Jewish businesses in Germany
Kristallnacht
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The term Hitler used to refer to his effort to eliminate the Jews
The final solution
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The trials of German war criminals
Nuremburg Trials
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What Nazi war criminals claimed in their defense
“We were just following orders”
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New nation formed after WWI and immediately recognized by the U.S.
Israel
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What the Soviet Union wanted to create by controlling the Eastern European nations
A buffer zone
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What the U.S. had hoped would happen in Eastern Europe after WWII
Free elections/democracy
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The countries where communist pressures led to the issuing of the Truman Doctrine
Greece and Turkey
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Colonial possession that France tried to retain after WWII
Southeast Asia (French Indochina)
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How Churchill describe the nations under Soviet domination
“Iron Curtain”
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Beginning with Truman, the U.S. policy toward the spread of Communism
containment
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Economic support program to rebuild Europe and prevent the spread of communism
Marshall Plan
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Economic support program to rebuild Europe and prevent the spread of communism
Marshall Plan
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Capital that was divided between the WWII allies
Berlin
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How the U.S. foiled Soviet blockade of Berlin
airlift
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Its construction became a symbol of the cold war
The Berlin Wall
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Military alliance formed to protect Europe from Soviet aggression
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
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Country that became communist in 1949 after a long civil war
China
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Communist leader of China
Mao Tse-tung (Mao Zedong)
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Nationalist Chinese leader who ultimately governed only the island of Taiwan
Chiang Kai-shek
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First Cold War armed conflict after WWII
Korean War
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What the Korean War was called , rather than “war”
A “police action”
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This country’s entrance into the Korean War forced the U.N. troops to the 38th parallel
China
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The military alliance formed by the U.S.S.R. and the nations of Eastern Europe
Warsaw Pact
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It’s launch began the “space race”
Sputnik
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Bill passed to make Americans more competitive in the arms race
National Defense Education Act
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What many Americans built in hopes of surviving a nuclear attack
Bomb shelters
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Accomplishing this was considered a victory for the U.S. in the space race
Landing a man on the moon (1969)
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The U.S. concern about the Soviet Union and communist infiltration in our government was called . . .
The Red Scare
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The leader of an anti-communist campaign in Congress
Joseph McCarthy
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The technique use by McCarthy in which you repeat falsehood loudly and often
The “Big Lie”
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Caribbean island that fell to communism in the 1950s
Cuba
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Leader who brought communism to Cuba
Fidel Castro
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Failed effort to remove Castro
Bay of Pigs invasion
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What the Russians tried to place in Cuba
missiles
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President who was able to resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis
John F. Kennedy (JFK)
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President who was able to resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis
John F. Kennedy (JFK)
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What was installed in the White House and Kremlin (after missile crisis) to help prevent nuclear war
The “Red Phone” – so called “hot line” telephone link directly between U.S. and U.S.S.R.
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Countries supported by Soviet Union in the Middle East
Arab nation – especially Iran, Syria, Egypt
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Crisis in which the U.S. opposed Britain and France
Suez Canal crisis (1946)
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The extension of “containment” to the Middle East is called . . .
The Eisenhower Doctrine
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This organization carried out an oil embargo in the 1970s
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
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This agreement led to peace between Israel and Egypt
The Camp David Accords
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President who brought about the Camp David Accords
Jimmy Carter
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Repressive leader of Iran who the U.S. helped to come to power
Shah Pahlavi (Shah of Iran)
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Country where a radical Islamic government took 150 American hostage
Iran
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The U.S. supported the resistance in this country after a Soviet Invasion in 1979
Afghanistan
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What the resistance in Afghanistan eventually became
The Taliban
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The most important symbol of the end of the Cold War
The end of the Berlin Wall
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This bill to help veterans led to a more educated and productive society
The Serviceman’s Readjustment Act (the “G.I. Bill”)
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This bill to help veterans led to a more educated and productive society
The Serviceman’s Readjustment Act (the “G.I. Bill”)
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The very large generation born after WWII
The Baby Boomers
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This bill enabled the government to construct the interstate highway system
Federal Defense Highway Act
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What grew because of increased family and the interstate highway system
suburbs
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The group of people that moved north in large numbers during WWII
African-Americans
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What racial population shifts led to
“White flight”
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Racial tensions in the 1960s led to these
Race riots
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The new technology that helped make us a consumer society
television
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Antibiotic used successfully during WWII
penicillin
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Crippling disease for which Jonas Salk developed a vaccine
polio
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These helped to increase crop yields
Pesticides and chemical fertilizers
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Her publication of The Feminine Mystique encouraged the feminist movement
Betty Friedan