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Transcript of Athletic Handbook
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1
PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND ATHLETICS TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENT PAGE NO.
INTRODUCTION 2
‐ Note to Parents 3
‐ Athletic Mission Statement 4
‐ Program Objectives
PART I 5‐8
‐ Introduction to the Sunlight Scholastic Athletic Program
‐ Principles of Coaching
‐ Code of Behavior for Coaches
PART II 9‐18
‐ Athletic Coaches Job Description ‐ Duties and Responsibilities
‐ In‐ season Responsibilities
‐ Post Season Responsibilities
‐ Coaches evaluation System
‐ Coaches checklists
PART III 19‐45
‐ Code of Behavior
‐ Administrator’s Responsibilities
‐ Eligibility
‐ Physical Examination
‐ Changing Sports
‐ Concussion Management Awareness
‐ Firs Aid Procedures
‐ Infection Control
‐ Observation of Religious Holiday
PART IV 46‐50
‐ Forms, Acknowledgements, Questionnaire and letters.
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INTRODUCTION
THE ATHLETIC PROGRAM IN SUNLIGHT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
The athletic program is an integral part of the Sunlight International School educational
program and is organized to meet the needs and interests of our students. The program
has as its major goal the total development of the individual through wholesome
competition.
This handbook has been prepared for use by all Physical Education teacher in the
Sunlight International School Athletic Department. It clearly defines all policies and
procedures of the Sunlight International School. It has been written to ensure uniformity
in the conduct of all sports and to serve as a basis for periodic re‐evaluation of the total
program.
By agreeing with the P.E. teacher, you have accepted the responsibility to familiarize
yourself with the contents of this manual and to comply with all policies and procedures
of the Sunlight International School, as well as the Sunlight Athletic Department. You are
obligated to uphold them, regardless of personal feelings or differences of opinion. In
the event that a policy proves undesirable or outmoded, it can be revisited, revised or
eliminated through careful review and shared dialogue.
Toward this end, your continued input is vital and encouraged. If you have any
suggestions as to how we can improve our program, please feel free to discuss your
concerns with me at your convenience. I will do everything in my power to make your job
as a coach more enjoyable and rewarding.
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NOTE TO PARENTS
The purpose of this handbook is to provide students and their parents with a resource
that will familiarize them with the athlete rules, policies and procedures at Sunlight
International School. Keep in mind that participation in athlete is privilege and not a
right. As privilege often athletics held to a higher standard of behavior.
We encourage you to support your child’s decision to play a sport and attend their
contents. You are the key! Please help them to understand and abide by the rules,
regulations, and policies in this handbook. In a world that is flooded with destructives
alternatives we strongly feel that with the support of education system, the coaching
staff and you, we can make difference.
As parent you can set your own academic standards and behavioral standards above
and beyond the school standards. As parent you have the right to revoke your child’s
privilege to participate on an interscholastic team if you so choose. Working together to
develop responsible young people is a team effort, and we need you on our team.
ATHLETICS MISSION STATEMENT
It is privilege to be a student/athlete in the athletic program at Sunlight International
School. The school intends to maintain the sports program that is well managed and
meets the needs of the students and the school community.
The Scholastic Athletic Program, an integral part of the total educational plan, develops
mature and responsible young adults. Participation in sports helps to enrich personal
growth and development.
Participation on a team requires dedication, hard work and commitment on the part of
the student. Student athletes set forth standards that are representative of leadership,
responsibility and excellence.
We would like to welcome you to become involved and meet the challenge. Enjoyment
and a meaningful experience await you. GOOD LUCK!
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PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
To provide an opportunity to the students who have demonstrated a high level of
athletic skill to complete on an interscholastic level.
To provide fulfilling and positive experiences for students.
To foster academic and athletic achievement through the development of
attitudes and values those motivate students to pursue excellence.
To develop increased knowledge of skills needed to achieve individual and team
success through consistency and hard work.
To let students develop respect for teammates, opponents, coach by developing
emotional control and cooperation.
To stress the importance of physical fitness, proper conditioning, good health
habits and safety.
To create an atmosphere of team work and to generate school spirit by displaying
a positive attitude and good sportsmanship
To provide opportunities to develop lasting friendship with teammates and
opponents.
To provide leadership and supervision that focuses on skill development,
motivation, sportsmanship and good work ethic
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PART I
INTRODUCTION TO THE SUNLIGHT ATHLETIC PROGRAM
PHILOSOPHY OF THE SUNLIGHT ATHLETIC PROGRAM
Athletics have had a significant influence all over the world, so all societies enjoy unique
status in athletics program.
We believe that participation in an athletic team is a worthwhile experience, which all
students should have the opportunity to pursue. In this case Sunlight International School
affirms the right of every student to participate in the athletic program regardless to
gender, race or creed. We support the regulations and spirit of enjoyment of any right,
privilege, advantage or opportunity. Since athletics is a philosophical extension of the
physical education program and classified as co‐curricular activities, the goals and
objectives of athletics should be supportive of and consistent with the goals and
objectives of the total educational program. When conducted properly, athletics can
positively contribute to intellectual, physical, social and emotional development. Growth
is accomplished when an athletic program, conducted by educationally oriented coaches,
provides the means to achieving these ends.
Students who choose to participate in our athletic program will be expected to conform
to basic standards of conduct and to demonstrate a degree of self‐discipline and self‐
sacrifice for the welfare of their team. Athletes will also be expected to demonstrate
respect for the dignity and rights of others, good sportsmanship, and respect for
authority.
In order to more fully realize the educational value of athletics, the athletic program
should:
Emphasize the 3 “C”s: Character, Citizenship and Civility.
Promote the physical and emotional wellbeing of all participants.
Be an integral part of the total education program.
Be conducted within the letter and spirit of all applicable rules and regulations.
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MIDDLE SCHOOL
The Middle School athletic program addresses the physical, social, and emotional needs
of early adolescence. The approach to athletics is less competitive, with opportunities to
participate expanded in recognition of the physical, mental, and social changes middle
school students are experiencing. Participation is not based on athletic ability; students
are encouraged to participate in a program that includes:
Four 10‐weeks seasons to allow for exposure to more athletic activities,
Coaches who value playing all team members in each contest,
Extended time contests (5 period format) to allow for more individual
participation, when possible,
Voluntary participation in practices during vacation periods, and,
A policy where league standings are maintained; however, no team championship
or individual interscholastic honors are awarded.
HIGH SCHOOL
Athletic participation at the Varsity level is more competitive than the Middle School
program, and the junior varsity (JV) program functions as a transition between the two.
Varsity competition is based on ability and participation in this program requires a
significant commitment of time as well as adherence to more stringent team and Athletic
Department rules. Parents and athletes are advised to take this into consideration when
deciding whether or not to participate at the JV or Varsity level. In order to fully
appreciate a family’s commitment to JV/Varsity competition and to avoid
miscommunication and unrealistic expectations, parents and students must understand
that:
Practices/contests are often scheduled on Saturdays and during vacation periods.
Athletes are required to participate in all practices/contests unless excused by the
coach. Excessive unexcused absences will result in disciplinary action, which might
include dismissal from the team.
Squad selection is based on ability and “cuts” are made at the discretion of the
coach.
“Playing time” is based on ability and substitutions are made at the discretion of
the coach.
Athletes who fail to complete a season may not be awarded a letter/certificate or
receive credit for the season 3.
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MIDDLE SCHOOL / HIGH SCHOOL ACADEMIC RESPONSIBILITIES
The Sunlight International School recognizes that a student’s first priority must be to the
academic program and so it always gains the same status. Since participation in the
athletic program requires a significant commitment of time, parents are encouraged to
monitor their child’s academic progress. When required to do so, student athletes must
attend after school make‐up classes, extra help sessions, or the Middle School homework
center prior to practicing or competing with their team.
PRINCIPLES OF COACHING
The coach of a scholastic athletic team assumes a very responsible position in education.
He has the unique opportunity to work with the students in an activity that many times
has a profound and lasting impact on the lives of the athletes. Coaches are viewed as
role models and can directly influence the decisions made by athletes, and personal
rapport can be quickly established. Through this close association, coaches if they choose
can achieve a unique and seldom attained relationship in education, a personal
involvement in the lives of students who willingly and eagerly seek guidance, advice and
counsel. The sport serves as the vehicle for creating this climate. Therefore, coaches
should be ever mindful of this role and conduct themselves accordingly. No other
teachers enjoy so rich an opportunity for molding the character of our youth.
Coaches are also official representatives of the Sunlight International School. It is their
personal and professional obligation to have a thorough knowledge of the policies and
procedures of the Athletic Department and to vigorously enforce them.
CODE OF BEHAVIOR FOR COACHES
Set an example both on and off the playing area. Be a living example of sound
personal values and good sportsmanship.
Recognize that athletic competition is a means toward an end, not an end in itself.
Specifically, athletics should lead to the development of healthy, well‐adjusted
young men and women.
Approach competition as a healthy and constructive exercise, not as a life and
death struggle that requires victory at any price. It should be fun and enjoyable.
Recognize that the participants in individual or team sports are young men and
women with human frailties and limitations who are capable of making mistakes.
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Be the modest in victory and gracious in defeat and instruct your players
accordingly.
Be sensitive to the feelings and needs of your players, and use good judgment
when addressing them, avoiding offensive or sexist comments, because in doing
this they may be disappointed and fill embarrassed before others.
Be positive and nurturing, because if you nurture them very well is to let them gain
your attention in coaching.
By personal attitude and behavior, command the respect of the players.
Be well groomed. Personal appearance is an indication of self‐respect and helps
set the tone for the individual or team performance.
Do not use, or allow the others to use profanity, crude or abusive language to
players, opponents, officials or spectators, because it’s to create hatred to each
other.
Respect the judgment of the officials. Although it is reasonable for the coach to
question an official’s decisions or even disagree with decisions, the official’s
decision must be accepted graciously.
Instruct the players to respect the officials and not to argue, demonstrate or be
abusive. Any questions with officials concerning rules interpretation should be
made by the captain or coach.
Do not bait or harass officials by work or action. If unhappy with an official, use
the rating system to register your dissatisfaction.
Avoid behavior that will incite players, opponents or spectators in game situations.
Instruct players in the elements of good sportsmanship and remove players from
competition who demonstrate un‐sportsmanlike behavior.
Implement the rule of no cell phone use during practices and games by example.
No coach should use alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs before, during or
immediately after any interscholastic contest until his/her supervisory duties are
completed for that contest.
Emphasize the 3 “C”s: Character, Citizenship and Civility.
Avoid biasness to players, opponents or spectators in selecting the team players.
Embrace the core values of the “Positive Coaching Alliance”.
Communicate often. Remember, communication is a two way street. Be willing to
listen to players and parents for the sole purpose of creating an educational
environment of growth and development and team play.
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PART II
ATHLETIC COACH
Job Description
All interscholastic athletic team coaches are directly responsible to the Athletic Director.
In fulfilling their duties and responsibilities, all coaches are expected to:
1. Assume complete responsibility for the conduct of their team.
2. Establish training rules above and beyond the Athletic Department’s rules and ensure
that these rules are fully explained to all athletes and that they are distributed to and
signed by each athlete’s parents and returned to the Athletic Department.
3. Establish positive relationships with coaches, athletes, parents and community
members.
4. Supervise the use, issuance, return, cleaning, inventory and storage of equipment,
uniforms and supplies.
5. Submit equipment and supply requests to the Athletic Director.
6. Make recommendations for use and improvement of school facilities.
7. Attend meetings called by the Athletic Director or Principal. Attend league, section
and coaches’ association meetings, and end of the season school and district culminating
dinners/banquets when required.
8. Support and conform to the Athletic Department policies and decisions (including First
Aid, CPR, and concussion requirements), both in fact and spirit.
9. Participate, when requested, to assist or supervise prospective athletes during school
physicals.
10. Prepare a schedule of scrimmages and non‐league contests and submit it to the
Athletic Director prior to the start of the season.
11. Administer first aid as required and report all serious injuries to the Health Office,
Athletic Director and athletic trainer.
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12. Update and monitor the Athletic Department’s Sport specific link to improve School
District and community communications.13. Avoid cell phone usage while conducting
practices except in emergency situations.
Require and expect the same from athletes.
14. Schedule and conduct practices on a regularly scheduled basis.
15. Supervise team members after practices/games until all have left the locker room,
picked up by parents or left the parking lot side entrance to the gymnasium.
16. Secure all offices, closets and building exits when leaving.
17. Complete end of season reports.
18. Conduct themselves in a professional manner during all practices and games, and
notify the Athletic Director of any incident that occurs, including but not limited to, a
coach or athlete being ejected from the competition and/or any other unsportsmanlike
conduct on behalf of the Sunlight International School players or staff or the opposing
team.
19. Keep abreast of the latest development, changes and modifications in their sport.
20. Make decisions regarding his/her particular team, in keeping with established policies
and procedures. However, when decisions are of a broader scope and affect other
coaches and other teams or when the problem clearly falls within the jurisdiction of the
Athletic Director, action should be reserved for the Athletic Director to review and
discuss the matter more fully.
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COACHING DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
I. Pre‐Season Responsibilities
A. Planning
Major planning should be meticulously developed before the season begins and should
include:
1. Knowing what equipment and supplies are available.
2. Notifying the Athletic Director of any special or unique equipment needs.
3. Outline of practice schedule and submit to Athletic Office.
4. Completion of scrimmage and game schedule.
5. Organizational meeting with assistant coaches.
6. Establish criteria for awards.
7. Outline Rubric for assessment when cuts are being made
8. Plan end of season gathering
9. Familiarize yourself with the highschoolsports.net Program
B. Meeting with Athletes
It is recommended that coaches conduct pre‐season meetings with squad members to
discuss tryouts, practice schedules, team and department rules, and other important
matters. Meetings should be publicized in the daily bulletin and by posters and should be
coordinated with other coaches. When a meeting is called, it should serve a purpose, be
well planned and informative.
C. Scheduling of Non‐League Games and Scrimmages
These schedules should be submitted to the Athletic Director well in advance of the
season so that arrangements for officials and transportation can be made.
D. Selection of Student Managers
We encourage each team to appoint a student manager.
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E. Secure Keys from Athletic Director
Keys are available through the Athletic Department office.
F. Facilities
1. It is the Athletic Director’s responsibility to schedule the use of all physical education
and athletic facilities for practices, scrimmages and interscholastic athletic events. All
requests for use of facilities by coaches, as well as other organizations, must be made
through the Athletic Director.
2. Weekend and vacation practice schedules should be submitted to the
Athletic Director at the beginning of each season, and any changes should be reported
well in advance so that arrangements can be made to have a custodian on duty to open
the building for teams when practicing/competing on days when school is not in session.
3. The Athletic Director will arrange to have all fields and facilities prepared for practices,
scrimmages and games through the maintenance staff. Coaches are responsible for
securing the services of a student manager to aid in running a contest and setting up a
field or court for play.
4. The Athletic Director will arrange for supervisors, scoreboard operators, ticket takers
and ambulance/doctor coverage.9
I. In ‐Season Responsibilities
A. Code of Behavior
Each coach is responsible for seeing that the Code of Behavior is fully explained
(Not just merely distributed) and properly signed by each athlete’s parents.
Athletes should not be allowed to practice with the team until a signed copy of the Code
of Behavior is returned. Signed copies from all squad members should be kept on file
with the coach.
B. Supervision of Squads
1. It is the responsibility of each coach to supervise his/her squad members. This
responsibility begins when athletes enter the locker rooms and ends when athletes leave
the building following practices/games. Upon being excused from practice and after
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games, team members should be directed to quickly change, shower, and leave the
locker rooms.
2. The coach shall be the last person to leave the locker room. Upon leaving showers
should be checked, loose equipment picked up, light put out, and windows and doors
secured. All team storage areas should be checked and locked.
3. Coaches should make sure that their athletes have been either taken the bus, been
picked up by their parents or have left the area outside the doors leading to the
gymnasium (parking lot side).
C. Physical Examination (Eligibility)
Before an athlete can participate on a scholastic athletic team, he/she must have
completed an approved medical examination and an updated health history form. It is
each coach’s responsibility to ensure that the names of all squad members appear on the
sports eligibility list distributed by the Health Office. Athletes whose names do not
appear on the approved list cannot participate. It will be their responsibility to have a
medical examination performed by their private physician and forwarded to the Health
Office for approval.
D. Rosters
Completed rosters must be turned in to the Athletic Director one week after the first
practice.
E. Equipment
All varsity, junior varsity and middle school coaches must assist the equipment managers
in the distribution and collection of equipment and uniforms. Coaches are responsible to
secure the equipment on a regular basis.10
F. Equipment Managers
Equipment managers have been hired to assist with the distribution, control and
inventory of uniform and equipment needs for all of our athletic teams. While the
control of uniforms and equipment is the coaches’ ultimate responsibility, the equipment
managers will assist by:
1. Issuing equipment at the beginning of each sports season and supervising its return at
the conclusion of each season.
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2. Planning for the laundering and reconditioning of uniforms and equipment.
3. Maintaining inventories and submitting recommendations for purchases.
4. Being available until 2:00 p.m. each day to satisfy appropriate uniform and supply
requests.
5. Stocking and distributing first aid kits with the athletic trainers
G. Athletic Trainers
The Athletic Trainers report daily for approximately 3 hours to provide medical guidance
and assistance when needed. Reminder: Coaches are still the first responder in accidents
or injuries. Only send your student athlete to a trainer for injuries that require more
significant attention.
The trainers will:
1. Stock and distribute all first aid kits
2. Provide a daily list of student athletes injured
3. Consult with coaches on all student athlete injuries
The coaches will:
1. Speak to the trainers regarding procedures for student athletes
2. Regularly check with any injured athlete
3. Obtain first aid kits, AEDs and water coolers from the trainers
4. Report all concussions to trainers
H. Lost, Stolen or Misused Equipment
Lost, stolen, or misused equipment should be reported to the equipment manager and
the Athletic Director. Athletes will be expected to make restitution. If the obligation has
not been cleared within a reasonable period of time they should not be permitted to
continue athletic competition. Athletes should be reminded that the acceptance of
responsibility for equipment is an important part of becoming a member of an athletic
team.
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I. Early Dismissal
At times, it will be necessary to request that a squad and its coaches be excused from
school to travel to an away contest in order to meet an early scheduled starting time.
An alphabetized list of squad members should be submitted to the Athletic
Director as soon as possible so that permission can be obtained from the appropriate
Principal and teachers notified of the early dismissal.
J. Teaching Obligations
Coaches who have teaching positions must meet their obligations before assuming
coaching duties at the end of the school day. Coaches shall attend scheduled faculty and
department meetings except on days when contests are scheduled.
II. Post‐Season Responsibilities
1. Equipment Return
Coaches must supervise the return of all issued equipment and uniforms and submit, in
writing, the names of those athletes who failed to return one or more equipment items.
Each coach must also complete the Inventory of Equipment Form and return it to the
Athletic Director.
Each coach will complete an end of season report and submit it to the Athletic Director
within one week of the end of the season. This report should list records, season
highlights, captains, squad members, award winners, and any other items of interest or
importance.
2. Budget / Purchasing
All supplies and equipment for all phases of the scholastic athletic program will be
budgeted and purchased through the Athletic Director in accordance with District policy.
No items may be purchased without prior approval of the Athletic Director.
At the conclusion of each season, coaches should submit an equipment requisition form
to the Athletic Director. The coach and the Athletic Director will discuss equipment
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needs and prepare budget requests. Items requested will be given priority as they
pertain to safety, need and cost.
3. End of Season Review
Within two weeks of the completion of their season, coaches should schedule a meeting
with the Athletic Director to review the season, discuss budget requests and plan for
changes to the program. At this time, keys and ID tags should be returned as well. If a
formal evaluation has been written, it will be discussed with the coach during the end of
season review.
COACHES EVALUATION SYSTEM
The sole purpose of the coaches’ evaluation system is to improve the quality of our
athletic program by recognizing and encouraging the use of successful coaching practices
and techniques. A minimum of one evaluation will be written by the Athletic Director
during the school year for each coach.
Information contained in the evaluation will be based upon observations made at
practices and contests during the athletic season, the quality of compliance with the
Sunlight School District policies and procedures, and personal relations with athletes,
professional colleagues and parents.
At the end of season review, the evaluation will be discussed with each coach, and the
coach will be given the opportunity to comment or respond to any item in the evaluation.
The original evaluation will be kept on file in the Athletic Director’s office and copies will
be distributed to each coach, the Director of Personnel, and School Principal.
In addition to mandatory coaching evaluations, from time to time, with the discretion of
the Athletic
Director, coaching questionnaires will be sent home to provide a vehicle for parents and
players to assess their child’s coaching experience. These questionnaires will remain
anonymous and be shared with the coach by the Athletic Director. It is the desire of the
Athletic Department for this feedback to serve as a vehicle of discussion for parents/
students and coach.
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COACH’S CHECKLIST
I. Pre‐Season
Pre‐season meeting with assistant coaches for planning and preparation
Pre‐season meeting with students to explain code of behavior, tryouts, practice
schedule, etc.
Physicals – students must have physical and health office clearance prior to
participating in first practice
Check inventory and equipment
Check schedules and complete if necessary
Attend all pre‐season required coaches’ and seeding’s meetings
Secure necessary keys and building ID tags from Director
Pick up and read Coach’s Handbook‐sign acknowledgement form and return to
Athletic Director
Pick up copies of Interscholastic Athletics Handbook for Parents and Studentsfrom
the Athletic Director
Check eligibility list for students new to the District
II. In‐Season
Physicals (check with nurse that students are cleared) ‐ add any new students.
Team Roster to Director – one week after first practice.
Interscholastic Athletics Handbook for Parents and Students distributed, explained,
and letter signed and returned by each athlete and parent.
Squad attendance – keep daily records.
Issue and record equipment and uniforms issued.
Complete accident form for any student injured in practice or a game.
Keep Athletic Director informed of any concerns or unusual circumstances.
Submit game results by phone or email the morning after each contest, but for our
school there is no need for email or phone since it’s not very big college.
Update athletic web site as needed.
Attend all in season required meetings.
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III. Post‐Season
Uniforms collected.
End of season reports to the Athletic Director.
Award list to the Athletic Director (no later than one week following last game)
Return all keys (include building key) to the Athletic Director.
Schedule end of season meeting with the Athletic Director.
Submit all equipment orders on required forms
Submit letter of coaching intent t the conclusion of the season
Collect all uniforms and submit all paperwork to Athletic Managers
Attend all end of season meetings and conference dinners
Organize and attend an end of the season gathering for team (distribute team
awards)
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PART III
ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
ATHLETE’S CODE OF BEHAVIOR
All Sunlight International School student‐athletes are expected to behave responsibly
while in school and while participating in team practices and contests. During the
season, student‐athletes must conform to several Athletic Department policies as
outlined in the Code of Behavior letter that athletes and parents are asked to sign.
Signed copies of the letter are forwarded to the Athletic Director and kept on file.
Each coach is responsible for ensuring that the Code of Behavior is fully explained (not
just merely distributed) and properly signed by each athlete and his/her parents. Copies
of this letter can be obtained from the Athletic Director’s office. Athletes must not be
allowed to practice with a team unless a signed copy of the Code of Behavior is returned.
Coaches are responsible for distributing the Acknowledgment Form to all athletes. You
are encouraged to add your own comments on team rules that are unique to your sport
and as an attachment to the Athletic Department’s Code of Behavior letter. If a coach
feels a student‐athlete has violated the code of behavior, a team rule, or has
accumulated an excessive number of unexcused absences that would result in a
suspension or dismissal from a team, the coach must contact the Athletic Director and
submit his/her recommendation for disciplinary action. The Athletic Director, after
consultation with the Principal, and after discussing the circumstances with parents, shall
render a decision.
ADMINISTRATOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES
1. The building Principal may delegate certain responsibilities and authority to the
Athletic Director, but ultimate responsibility rests with the Principal, Superintendent, and
Board of Education.
2. The building Principal is responsible for the conduct of coaches, players, spectators and
other employees of the school.
3. The building Principal assumes responsibility for informing these groups of the code of
behavior expected during participation in Athletic Events.
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ELIGIBILITY RULES
In order to participate on an athletic team, a student must satisfy the following eligibility
rules.
1. Bona Fide Student: An athlete must be a bona fide middle school or senior high
school student and must be taking at least four subjects plus physical education. A
student attending an alternative education program may represent only his/her home
school. Students who have completed graduation requirements are not permitted to
participate in an interscholastic athletic program.
2. Registration: A student must have enrolled during the first fifteen school days of a
semester and must have been in regular attendance 80 percent of the school time.
3. Age: A student shall be eligible for inter‐school competition in grades 9, 10, 11 and 12
until his/her 19th birthday. If the age of 19 years is reached on or after July 1, the student
may participate during that school year in all sports.
4. Health Examination: A student who engages in interscholastic competition shall
receive an adequate health examination and health history update when required.
Students may not practice or participate without the approval of the school medical
officer.
5. Duration of Competition: A pupil shall be eligible for senior high athletic competition
in each sport for only four consecutive seasons of each sport after entry into the ninth
grade and prior to graduation. An appeal for an extension of athletic eligibility can be
made if the Superintendent of Schools can show that a student’s failure to enter
competition during one or more seasons of a sport was caused by illness, accident, or
other circumstances beyond the control of the student.
6. Transfer Rules:
A. A student who transfers, with a corresponding change in residence of his/her parents
(or other persons with whom the student has resided for at least six months) shall
become eligible after starting regular attendance in the second school.
B. Students who return from any school to the public school of their residence shall be
exempt from the Transfer Rule. Such a transfer without penalty will only be permitted
once in a high school career.
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C. A student who transfers without a corresponding change in residence of his/her
parents (or other persons with whom the student has resided for at least six months) is
ineligible to participate in any interscholastic athletic contest in a particular sport for a
period of one (1) year if the student participated in that sport during the one (1) year
period immediately preceding his/her transfer.
1. The student reaches the age of majority and establishes residency in a district.
2. If a private or parochial school ceases to operate, a student may transfer to another
private or parochial school of his/her choice. Otherwise, a student must enroll in the
public school district of his/her parent’s residency.
3. A student who is a ward of the court or state and is placed in a district by court order.
Guardianship does not fulfill this requirement.
4. A student from divorced or separated parents who moves into a new school district
with one of the aforementioned parents. Such a transfer is allowed once every six
months.
Note: It is provided, however, that each student shall have the opportunity to petition
Section VIII to transfer without penalty based on an undue hardship of the student.
D. Transfer students trying out for sports before school opens in the fall shall register
and be accepted by the principal of that school before the medical examination and the
first practice. This shall constitute the start of regular attendance for fall sports.
Note: After approval by the school medical officer, a student may practice immediately
and must satisfy the specific sports standard according to the number of practice sessions
required. Practices at the previous school district may be counted toward the minimum
number of practices required, provided the principal or athletic director of the previous
school submits, in writing, the number and dates of such practices to the principal or
athletic director of the new school.
A student who transfers from an out‐of‐state school to a New York State school for other
than residential reasons, and is ineligible to compete in interschool athletic games in the
out‐of‐state school is ineligible to represent a New York State school in interschool
athletics.
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Waiver of Transfer Upon receipt of the “Request of Waiver” form, will grant a waiver of
the transfer rule for any student/athlete returning to his/her district of residency from
any school. This transfer without penalty will only be permitted once in a high school
career.
7. Practice Sessions: All required practice sessions shall be organized and planned for a
reasonable length of time and shall include activities specific to the sport. Depending on
the sport and level of play (i.e. modified or JV/Varsity), each team and team member is
required to participate in a minimum number of practice sessions prior to the first team
scrimmage and/or contest. Practice sessions are sport specific so that practices in one
sport would not apply to another sport in the event an athlete changes teams. Athletes
must have an approved medical examination and health update before being allowed to
practice. In the event an athlete is allowed to attend a practice without medical
approval, the practices the athlete attended prior to the approval will not count toward
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PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS AND MEDICAL UPDATE
Approved medical examinations are required for all students before they will be allowed
to practice with an interscholastic athletic team. Approved physicals are valid for a
period of twelve (12) months, starting from September each year. The physical
examination is good until the end of the month in which it is administered. The District
will conduct medical examinations according to the following schedule:
Grades 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 – Will be First or second week of September for the next school
year.
Boys and girls will be examined on separate afternoon sessions. Announcements
regarding the examination date, time, and location will be made by the school
Administration, and in physical education classes. Any student, who fails to report for a
school sponsored medical examination, will have to be examined by their private
physician at their families’ expense. Results of the examination must be reported on the
District’s medical form (obtained from the Health Office) and submitted to the school
nurse for final approval. Only then may a student engage in an athletic program. To avoid
any delay in eligibility, we strongly recommend that students who have a physical
examination by their own physician (medical doctor) return the forms at least one week
prior to the start of the season.
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Prior to each sports season, the school nurse is required to update each athlete’s health
history on the “Health History for Sports Participation and Parent Consent Form” (see
pages 7 and 8). This will be accomplished by having each athlete’s parents complete a
short questionnaire. This health examination update is required prior to the start of each
athletic season unless a medical examination was completed within the past 30 days. The
update will become a part of each student‐athlete’s medical record, and in the event a
medical condition may have an effect on a child’s performance, the school nurse will
share this information with the coach on a confidential basis.
As the health history is actually a part of an athlete’s medical examination that is
required for participation in interscholastic athletics, it is imperative that coaches ensure
that each athlete has submitted an updated health history form before an athlete is
allowed to practice with a team.
TRYOUTS AND SQUAD SELECTION
When facilities warrant the limiting of squad size or when an unusually large number of
students try out for a team, coaches must establish a plan for selecting those students
who will make the greatest contribution to the team. Such plans are discussed with the
Athletic Director and include:
Equal opportunity for all eligible candidates
Methods of selection
Procedure for notifying students
Each coach shall be responsible for justifying “selection and cuts” and demonstrating that
tryouts were conducted fairly, when requested to do so by the Athletic Director.
SELECTION/CLASSIFICATION PROGRAM OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS (Grade 7 and 8)
1. The Board of Education has approved the Selection/Classification Program to be used
at Sunlight International School, this program allows for the selection and classifying of
seventh and eighth grade students for interscholastic athletic competition at the high
school. Through the use of physical maturation, physical fitness, and skill criteria, those
students who demonstrate the highest level of skill in a sport will be considered for this
program.
2. Only the very highly skilled athletes shall be considered for this program according to
one of the following criteria:
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a. The athlete has demonstrated unquestionable superiority in competition at the Middle
School level or:
b. The highly skilled athlete does not have the opportunity available at the Middle School
level
or:
c. The athlete’s level of skill is so that he/she will start a majority of the games or play for
at least one half of a majority of the games at the JV or Varsity level
3. It shall be the responsibility of the coach to initiate the request to move a Middle
school student up to JV or Varsity level of competition. After discussing the relative
merits of reclassifying an individual student, it shall then be the Athletic Director’s
responsibility to determine if testing and screening should proceed. If it is decided that a
student should be given the opportunity to be tested, the Athletic Director will seek to
obtain parental permission, secure all necessary data, and arrange for fitness testing and
a medical examination. Under no circumstances should the suggestion to classify an
athlete to a higher level of competition be made to a student or to the student’s parents
until after the Athletic Director has rendered a decision.
4. The screening procedure applies only to a student’s eligibility for one sport for a
specific sports season. The screening procedure must be repeated for each subsequent
season.
5. The final evaluation and determination will be made by the Athletic Director after
evaluating all pertinent data.
CHANGING SPORTS
Whenever students enlist in the athletic program by joining or “trying‐out” for a specific
team, they assume a responsibility and commitment to that team and coach. Dropping
out of a sport is discouraged. On occasion, however, an athlete may find it necessary to
drop a sport for a good reason.
The dropping of a sport and subsequently transferring to another sport shall be in
accordance with the following guidelines:
1. An athlete who is dismissed from a squad for disciplinary reasons (e.g. violation of the
Code of Conduct, insubordination, excessive unexcused absences, social suspension, etc.)
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shall not be allowed to participate in another sport for the remainder of that sports
season or until the period of social suspension expires.
2. An athlete who wishes to leave a team and transfer to another may do so provided
he/she leaves while in good standing and only after discussing with the coach the reason
for leaving and after returning all issued uniforms and equipment.
3. Changing teams will not be permitted after the second week of the season or after the
final “cut” has been made on either the team being dropped or the team being joined.
FIRST AID PROCEDURES
1. First aid is the immediate and temporary care given to an injured or ill athlete until the
services of a physician or emergency medical technician can be obtained. To this end and
in order to protect athletes from further injury, the following steps should be followed:
1. STOP play immediately at the first indication of possible injury or illness.
2. LOOK for obvious signs of injury or illness.
3. LISTEN to the athlete’s description of the complaint.
4. APPLY appropriate first aid techniques according to your training.
2. Coaches are expected to have a fully stocked first aid kit with them during all practices
and games. A first aid kit and supplies for re‐stocking should be obtained from the
equipment manager or athletic trainer and should be checked daily to ensure that it is
fully stocked.
3. Ice or cold packs are first aid treatments for almost all injuries and should be available
at all home and away games. An ice machine is located in a closet located just before the
door leading to the girl’s locker room.
4. Drinking water should be available at all practices and games. Each coach is
responsible for securing a water cooler at the beginning of the season from the
equipment manager. Coolers should be rinsed out after every use and allowed to dry.
Under no circumstances should water be left in coolers overnight or should coolers used
for any other purpose.
Procedures to follow in case of accident or illness
1. Render appropriate first aid.
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2. Coaches should have in their possession at all times, a listing of athletes’ home and
emergency telephone numbers.
3. If, in your judgment, the injury requires immediate medical attention, an ambulance
should be called.
4. Parent(s)/guardian(s) should be contacted and instructed to either meet their child at
school or at the hospital emergency room. Students may only be released to the care of
an adult who is listed as an emergency contact or to the care of a responsible adult
designated by the parent(s).
5. If a parent/guardian or emergency contact cannot be reached, the coach must
accompany the athlete to the hospital and remain with the athlete until a family member
arrives.
6. If the injury occurs during an AWAY contest and the coach must accompany the athlete
to the hospital, the contest will be stopped at that point, and the team will return to the
school under the supervision of the bus driver.
7. PROMPTLY NOTIFY THE HEALTH OFFICE OF THE INJURY.
8. Notify the Athletic Director in the event that a serious injury occurs.
In addition, injured students shall not be allowed to practice or play in a contest following
an injury until they have a medical release.
READMITTANCE TO ATHLETIC ACTIVITY FOLLOWING AN INJURY OR ILLNESS
1. In the event an athlete sustains an injury (sprain, concussion, laceration, bruise),
serious enough to require a physician’s examination and treatment, the athlete must
obtain written permission from a physician and his/her parent/guardian before being
allowed to resume practice/competition. All such injuries must be reported to the Health
Office by the athlete or coach as soon after the injury as possible.
2. All doctors’ notes regarding an athlete’s fitness to resume athletic competition must
be submitted to the Health Office to be noted and kept on file on the student’s health
record. In the event a question arises regarding an injury/illness, the Health Office should
be contacted immediately.
3. In cases where an athlete is absent from school for more than five consecutive days
due to illness, the fitness of the athlete to resume athletic activity must be established.
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Written permission from the attending physician or approval of the school nurse and
written permission from the parent/guardian must be obtained before the athlete is
allowed to return to athletic competition.
4. In the event an athlete sustains a broken bone or an injury which requires the
application of a cast or splint, the athlete will be automatically excluded from
participation in athletic competition as well as in the physical education program. Once
the injury has healed and cast/splint has been removed, the athlete may be readmitted
to athletic competition only when the attending physician and parent/guardian provide
written permission to do so. NYSPHSAA has new guidelines, which may allow
participation under certain conditions and when proper padding is used.
5. In all cases when a question regarding the health, fitness or ability of an athlete to
return to athletic participation is raised, the decision of the Chief School Physician will be
final.
Concussion
A concussion is a disturbance in brain function that occurs following either a blow to the
head or as a result of the violent shaking of the head.
In the United States, the annual incidence of sports‐related concussion is estimated at
300,000.
Estimates regarding the likelihood of an athlete in a contact sport experiencing a
concussion may be as high as 19% per season.
Common Signs and Symptoms of a Concussion
Signs observed: Signs reported by athlete:
Appears to be dazed or stunned Headache
Is confused about assignment Nausea
Forgets plays Balance problems or dizziness
Is unsure of game, score, or opponent Double or fuzzy vision
Moves clumsily Sensitivity to light or noise
Answers questions slowly Feeling sluggish
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Loses consciousness (even temporarily) Feeling “foggy”
Shows behavior or personality change Change in sleep pattern
Forgets events prior to hit (retrograde Concentration or memory
problems
Amnesia)
Forgets events after hit (anterograde Amnesia)
Post‐Concussion Syndrome
Although the majority of athletes who experience a concussion are likely to recover, an
unknown number of these individuals may experience chronic cognitive and
neurobehavioral difficulties related to recurrent injury. Symptoms may include:
Chronic headaches
Fatigue
Sleep difficulties
Personality changes (e.g. increased irritability, emotionality)
Sensitivity to light or noise
Dizziness when standing quickly
Deficits in short‐term memory, problem solving and general academic functioning
This constellation of symptoms is referred to as “Post‐Concussion Syndrome” and can be
quite disabling for an athlete. In some cases, such difficulties can be permanent and
disabling.
In addition to Post‐Concussion Syndrome, suffering a second blow to the head while
recovering from an initial concussion can have catastrophic consequences as in the case
of “Second Impact Syndrome,” which has led to approximately 30‐40 deaths over the
past decade.
Concussion Assessment
Upon ruling out more severe injury, acute evaluation continues with assessment of the
concussion.
First, the clinician should establish the presence of any loss or other alteration of
consciousness (LOC).
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LOC is relatively rare and occurs in less than 10% of concussions.
The identification of LOC can be very tricky, as the athlete may lose consciousness very
briefly and this event may not be directly observed by others. By definition, LOC
represents a state of brief coma in which the eyes are typically closed and the athlete is
unresponsive to external stimuli. LOC is most obvious when an athlete makes no attempt
to brace his or her fall following a blow to the head. Any athlete with documented LOC
should be managed conservatively, and return to play is contraindicated.
Although helpful in identifying more serious (e.g. skull fractures, hematoma, contusion),
traditional neurological and radiologic procedures, such as CT, MRI, and EEG, are not
useful in identifying the effects of concussion. Such tests are typically unremarkable or
normal, even in athletes sustaining a severe concussion. The reason for this issue is that
concussion is a metabolic rather than structural injury. Thus, structural neuroimaging
techniques are insensitive to the effects of concussion.
Concussion Management Guidelines
At the forefront of proper concussion management is the implementation of baseline
and/or post‐injury neurocognitive testing. Such evaluation can help to objectively
evaluate the concussed athlete’s post injury condition and track recovery for safe return
to play, thus preventing the cumulative effects of concussion. In fact, neurocognitive
testing has recently been called the “cornerstone” of proper concussion management by
an international panel of sports medicine experts.
Current management guidelines (i.e. Grade 1, 2, 3 of concussion) are not evidenced‐
based and little to no scientific data supports the arbitrary systems that are in place to
manage concussion. As a result, there are currently 19 different management criteria
available for concussion management, which are often misused and misinterpreted.
Concussion Recommendations
According to the Vienna Concussion Conference Recommendations, athletes should
complete the following step‐wise process prior to return to play following concussion:
Removal from contest following signs and symptoms of concussion
No return to play in current game
Medical evaluation following injury
Rule out more serious intracranial pathology
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Step‐wise return to play
1. No activity – rest until asymptomatic
2. Light aerobic exercise
3. Sport‐specific training
4. Non‐contact drills
5. Full‐contact drills
6. Game play
Concussion Treatment
The goal of concussion treatment is to allow the brain injury to heal. Treatment of
concussions differs depending on the level of severity. Concussion treatment may
include:
Rest. Provide adequate time for recovery from a concussion. Do not rush back
into daily activities for work or school.
Preventing re‐injury. Avoid activities that might jolt or jar your head. Never
return to a sports activity until your doctor has given you clearance. Ask when it’s
safe to drive a car, ride a bike, work or play at heights, or use heavy equipment.
Observation by a responsible adult. Ask someone to awaken you every few hours
as advised by your doctor. The doctor will explain how to watch for complications
such as bleeding in the brain.
Limiting exposure to drugs. Do not take medicines without your doctor’s
permission. This is especially true with aspirin, blood thinners, and drugs that
cause drowsiness. Avoid the use of alcohol or illicit drugs.
Consult with a Credentialed ImPACT Consultant for a full recovery.
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Concussion Recovery
Athletes who are not fully recovered from an initial concussion are significantly
vulnerable for recurrent, cumulative, and even catastrophic consequences of a second
concussion.
Such difficulties are prevented if the athlete is allowed time to recover from a concussion
and return to play decisions are carefully made. No athlete should return to sport or
other at‐risk participation when symptoms of concussion are present and recovery is
ongoing.
In summary, the best way to prevent difficulties with concussion is to manage the injury
properly when it does occur.
HEAD INJURIES**
One of the most dangerous injuries that a coach must properly recognize is a head injury.
Serious head injuries should be considered a medical emergency since they can be life‐
threatening. Early recognition and proper intervention are critical and a conservative
approach must always be taken. If there is the slightest question or doubt that a head
injury is anything but a minor bump to the head, it should be treated as a Grade 1
Concussion and the athlete should be removed from all further competition/practice.
Athletic Trainers
Professional Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy have been providing athletic
training services to the Sunlight International School for the past 12 years Professional.
Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy’s Sports Medicine Department will provide the
highest ethical standards. Our Athletic Trainers will communicate clearly with each
athlete, parent, coach and administration at the school and/or organization to prevent,
assess and treat athletic injuries and facilitate the safe and expeditious return to activity.
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RETURN TO PLAY PROTOCOL FOLLOWING A CONCUSSION
The following protocol has been established in accordance to the National Federation of
State
High School Associations and the International Conference on Concussion in Sport,
Prague
2004. It has been further reviewed and revised in accordance with the Sunlight District
Physician.
When an athlete shows ANY signs or symptoms of a concussion:
1. The athlete will not be allowed to return to play in the current game or practice.
2. The athlete should not be left alone, and regular monitoring for deterioration
isessential over the initial few hours following injury.
3. The athlete should be medically evaluated following the injury.
4. Return to play must follow a medically supervised stepwise process.**
**PLEASE SEE REFERENCED HEALTH LETTER AND FORMS.
The cornerstone of proper concussion management is rest until all symptoms resolve and
then a graded program of exertion before return to sport. The program is broken down
into six steps in which only one step is covered a day, with the possibility of 24 hour
regression if symptomatic (drop back to previous level). The six steps involve the
following:
1. No exceptional activity until asymptomatic for seven consecutive days.
2. Mandate clearance only after seven consecutive days of rest by a neurologist before
resuming any athletic activity. If symptomatic, the athlete would drop back to step one.
3. Light aerobic exercise such as walking or stationary bike, etc. No resistance training.30
4. Sport specific exercise such as skating, running, etc. Progressive addition of resistance
training may begin.
5. Non‐contact training/skill drills.
6. Full contact training in practice setting.
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Return to competition ‐ Refer to Return to Play Protocol
INFECTION CONTROL
The Sunlight International School Athletic Department recognizes the importance of
providing an environment that enhances the health and safety of coaches and athletes.
In order to reduce the risk of exposure to communicable diseases the Department has
adopted the use of universal precautions. When infection is properly implemented,
universal precautions will reduce the risk of transmission of diseases such as colds, flu,
hepatitis, and HIV, which are transmitted through contact with the body fluids (blood,
mucous, saliva, etc.) of others.
It shall be the Athletic Director’s responsibility to
1. Provide in‐service training on universal precautions.
2. Make infection control supplies available to coaches.
It shall be the coaches’ responsibility to become familiar with and use universal
precautions when rendering first aid and attending to the needs of their athletes.
Infection control supplies are available from the equipment manager or athletic trainer,
and first aid kits should be replenished regularly.
Prior to participating in practice/competition, athletes must cover any open wound. In
the event a student‐athlete begins to bleed during practice/competition, he/she must be
removed from play and cannot return until the bleeding is stopped and the wound
covered. Section VIII requires that when blood spills onto a uniform, the athlete must
leave the contest and cannot return until the uniform (jersey and/or shorts) is changed.
Therefore, coaches must carry an extra uniform with them at all home and away
contests.
Universal Precautions – General Procedures
1. Avoid contact with body fluids.
2. Encourage athletes to clean their own injury or secretions whenever possible.
3. Use a protective barrier (e.g. disposable gloves, paper towels, gauze, and tissue)
making contact with body fluids during care, treatment, and cleaning procedures.
4. Use disposable items to handle body fluids
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5. Dispose of all contaminated materials in plastic bags.
6. Plastic bags should be disposed of in trash containers.
MRSA
What is MRSA?
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aurous that is resistant to methicillin, an antibiotic
in the same class as penicillin. MRSA is traditionally seen in people recently hospitalized
or who have been treated at a health care facility, such as a dialysis center.
What is CA‐MRSA?
Community‐associated MRSA (CA‐MRSA) infections are considered to be community‐
associated because they occur in people who have not been hospitalized nor had a
medical procedure, such as dialysis or surgery, within the past year.
CA‐MRSA infections have been documented among athletes, prisoners, military recruits,
day care attendees, injection drug users, and others who live in crowded settings or
routinely share contaminated items.
WHAT DOES A CA‐MRSA SKIN INFECTION LOOK LIKE?
A skin infection with CA‐MRSA can begin as a reddened area on the skin, or resemble a
pimple that can develop into a skin abscess or boil causing fever, pus, swelling or pain.
CA‐MRSA skin infections can be treated by a health care professional by incising,
draining, and locally caring for the wound. Antibiotics may be administered as necessary.
These infections can progress to a more serious and difficult‐to‐treat stage if not treated
properly and promptly.
It is also possible for a pre‐existing cut, turf burn or other irritated area on the skin to
develop an infection with CA‐MRSA if the area is not kept clean and dry.
How is CA‐MRSA spread?
CA‐MRSA is spread through person‐to‐person contact or contact with contaminated
items such as towels, razors, uniforms and athletic equipment. Poor hygiene practices
help facilitate the spread of the bacteria.
How can CA‐MRSA skin infections be prevented on MY Team?
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Both the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) have identified CA‐MRSA as a potential problem among
athletes. The NCAA recommends practicing good personal hygiene and avoiding contact
with infected areas to prevent the transmission of CA‐MRSA.
Role as an Administrator
Ensure availability of adequate soap and hot water.
Establish routine cleaning schedules for shared equipment, such as towels,
uniforms, helmets, athletic equipment and mats.
If a player has a wound that cannot be covered adequately, consider excluding the
player from practice or competitions until the wound can be covered or has
completely healed.
NYSDOH RECOMMENDATIONSTO PREVENT CA‐MRSA
Wound Care:
Cuts or other abrasions on the skin should be washed with soap and water and
covered with dry, sterile bandages.
Keep all wounds covered. A clean dressing should be applied every day until
healed.
All wounds should be cared for while wearing gloves.
Soiled dressings should be handled with gloves and disposed of after handling.
Wash hands frequently before and after exposure to contaminated persons and
equipment.
Prevention Strategies
Coaches and trainers should always use gloves when attending to an athlete’s
wounds. Before and after performing care, hands should be either washed with
soap and water or alcohol‐based hand sanitizers.
Assess skin regularly for any lesions. Refer athletes with wounds to appropriate
health care personnel and assure little to no contact to other players.
Learn to recognize wounds that could be potentially infectious.
Launder personal items, such as towels, and clean sports equipment frequently,
ideally after each use.
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Encourage school nurse/trainer participation at the beginning of every season to
teach players how to recognize skin infections.
If an infection is identified, involve appropriate personnel, such as the school
nurse, administration and parents to take proper precautions in avoiding the
spreading of the infection.
Report any clusters of athletes with skin infections to your local health
department.
HEAT ALERT
1. During the early fall and late spring, hot and humid weather could create a condition
that would subject athletes to heat stress problems. Most times serious problems can be
prevented by following simple precautions. Heat related illness includes:
a. Heat Cramps – cramps or spasms of active muscles caused by intense, prolonged
exercise in heat and depletion of water and electrolytes due to sweating.
b. Heat Fatigue – feelings of weakness and tiredness caused by depletion of water and
electrolytes due to sweating.
c. Heat Exhaustion – extreme weakness, exhaustion, headache, dizziness, profuse
sweating, and, sometimes, unconsciousness. This medical emergency is caused by
extreme depletion of water and electrolytes.
d. Heat Stroke – an acute medical emergency caused by a breakdown of the body’s
temperature regulatory mechanism that blocks one’s ability to perspire. If left untreated,
this results in a dangerously high body temperature, disorientation, seizures, possible
unconsciousness or coma.
2. Practices and precautions should:
a. Provide for the gradual acclimatization to heat through a graduated conditioning
program, which can produce 80‐90 percent acclimatization after 7‐10 days,
b. Provide water breaks, scheduled for a minimum of 10 minutes for every half hour of
strenuous exercise in heat, during which water, preferably iced water, is available in
unlimited quantities. Water should never be withheld from athletes.
c. provide for water breaks and rest periods taken in shade areas. Coaches should reduce
the amount of required clothing and equipment during hot and humid weather since
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cooling by the evaporation of perspiration is directly related to the amount of exposed
skin,
d. Schedule practices during the cooler time of day,
e. Be on the alert for signs of trouble and obvious weight loss, and,
f. Encourage athletes to eat a well‐balanced diet to ensure that the electrolytes lost
through perspiration are replaced.
3. During periods of high temperature and humidity, it may be necessary to alter
game/practice routines and, under extreme conditions, cancellation or delay may be
necessary. On days when the possibility for heat stress is likely, the Athletic Director shall
provide guidance on temperature and humidity either by using a sling psychomotor or
other source and determine which game and/or practice conditions will immediately go
into effect for the following temperature humidity (^) readings: 60^F – 66^F Safe to
participate but observe those athletes susceptible to heat illness.
67^F – 77^F Caution – unlimited water on the field; mandatory water and rest breaks;
cool body surfaces. 78^F & Above Danger Level – starting time for practices/games
delayed until temperature humidity reading falls below 78^F.
4. When a heat alert goes into effect, coaches will be advised of the condition.
HEAT ALERT INFORMATION
The safety chairman will call Metro Weather Service on a daily basis to monitor
temperature/humidity conditions. Weather services are now using 'heat index' instead
of' THI' for relative temperature/humidity conditions. Therefore, the following indexes
shall be used in determining modified or full heat alerts:
1. When the Heat Index reaches 88 (equivalent to THI of 73), a Modified Heat Alert
shallbe in effect.
2. When the Heat Index reaches 95 (equivalent to THI of 78), a Full Heat Alert shall be in
effect.
SAFETY RELATED POLICIES HEAT ALERT POLICY
1. Modified Heat Alert ‐ When the heat index reaches 88 (equivalent to THI of 73),
practice sessions or contests in all sports must include:
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a. Forced, frequent water breaks (every 10‐15 minutes).
b. Loose clothing, light colored shorts and tee shirts (mesh recommended) for practice
sessions.
c. Frequent rest breaks in shaded areas.
d. For football and lacrosse, mandatory water breaks every 15 minutes during which all
players must remove helmets. Those players not participating in contact activities during
practice, games or scrimmages shall not wear helmets.
NOTE: During all contests, the rules are to be modified to permit additional time outs
forest and forced water breaks.
2. Full Heat Alert ‐ When the heat index reaches 95 (equivalent to THI of 78), no physical
activity in any sport is permitted. Team meetings are permitted.
HEAT ILLNESS ‐ extracted from NYS Education Department material
Practice for athletic competition and participation in various forms of physical activity are
frequently conducted in very warm and humid weather. Under such conditions, special
precautions must be observed. Otherwise, the athlete is subject to:
a. Heat fatigue, depletion of salt and water due to excessive sweating,
b. Heat exhaustion, excessive depletion of salt and water, or
c. Heat stroke, overheating from breakdown of the sweating mechanism.
Heat fatigue dulls the athlete's skill and alertness and makes him/her more vulnerable to
injury.
The other two heat illnesses can result in serious physical harm and even death. Heat
exhaustion and heat stroke are preventable by careful control of various factors in the
conditioning program of the athlete. With the start of practice, it is essential to provide
for gradual acclimatization to hot weather activity. Equally important is the need to
adjust salt and water intake to weather conditions. As the athlete becomes accustomed
to hot weather activity, he/she perspires more freely (and thus dissipates body heat) and
excretes less salt (and thus conserves sodium). With a graduated training regimen, such
acclimatization can be expected after a period of one week. The idea that water should
be withheld from athletes during workouts has no scientific foundation. In fact, such
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restriction, by depleting water in the body, can lead to heat fatigue and serious heat
illness. During exercise in the heat, it is essential to replace the water lost by perspiration.
Water should be available on the practice and game field AT ALL TIMES and in large
quantities. THERE IS NO REASON WHY COLD OR
ICE WATER SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN.
Salt also needs to be replaced daily, particularly during the acclimatization period. Extra
salting of 35the athlete's food within the bounds of taste will accomplish this purpose.
Salt tablets, particularly on an empty stomach, can be irritating and may be poorly
absorbed. Adding two teaspoons of salt to a gallon of flavored water used for drinking
during hot weather workouts offers a better approach.
The preparation of the saline solution should be under the direction of the school
medical doctor.
At the beginning of practice (particularly for the fall season) it must be recognized that
the level of conditioning for each player is variable, and it must be assumed that no
player is acclimatized to the heat. It is absolutely essential that the conditioning and
acclimatization programs at the onset of practice begin at a modest level and progress
slowly during the first week of practice.
STRONGLY RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES to help prevent heat illness
during the pre‐season in football, soccer, cross country and field hockey:
1. The use of a weight chart to record each player's weight before and after every
practice. Any player losing more than 3% body weight should receive special attention to
insure adequate fluid replacement.
2. Revisions in the conduct of practice sessions when the heat index becomes critical:
a. Shorten the length of practice sessions.
b. Revise type and amount of clothing and equipment (shorts, mesh jerseys, etc).
c. Reduce degree of exertion required during practice sessions.
d. Change soaked T‐shirts.
e. Give 10‐minutes rest breaks every hour.
3. Guidelines for the conduct of practice sessions:
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a. With temperature of 80‐90 degrees and humidity under 70%, observe carefully for the
few athletes particularly susceptible to the heat.
b. With temperature of 80‐90 degrees and humidity over 70% or temperature of 90‐100
degrees and humidity under 70%, players should be given 10‐minute rest periods every
hour, T‐shirts should be changed when soaked, and all athletes should be carefully
observed.
c. With temperature of 90‐100 degrees and humidity over 70% or temperature over 100
degrees, practice should be postponed or a shortened program should be conducted in
shorts and T‐shirts.
FIRST AID MEASURES: Call ambulance and/or police immediately.
Heat Stroke: Collapse ‐ with dry warm skin ‐ indicates sweating mechanism failure and
rising body temperature. THIS IS AN EMERGENCY; DELAY COULD BE FATAL. Immediately
cool athlete by the most expedient means (immersion in cool water is best method).
Obtain medical care at once.
Heat Exhaustion: Weakness ‐ with profuse sweating ‐ indicates state of shock due to
depletion of salt and water. Place in shade with head level or lower than body. Give sips
of diluted salt water if conscious. Obtain medical care at once.36
ELECTRICAL STORMS
In the event we experience thunderstorms, coaches must take immediate action to
provide for the safety of their athletes. If lightning is observed anywhere in the sky, all
activity must stop immediately. All team members must be escorted into the building, or
in the event you are away, onto the team bus or into a building. Visiting team members,
coaches and officials must also be invited into the school building.
Once the storm has passed the area, activity can resume only if the sky is clear of dark
clouds and no lightning has been observed anywhere in the sky for a minimum of twenty
(20) minutes. Coaches must exercise good judgment; it should be on the conservative
side. If your team is engaged in an official contest in which officials have been assigned,
the decision as to if and when to resume the contest must conform to the above
guidelines. If you feel the thunderstorm has not completely left our area, under no
circumstances should you resume the contest. The Athletic Director will make
alternative arrangements to continue the contest.
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SCHEDULING PRACTICES, SCRIMMAGES AND GAMES
1. Each coach shall be responsible for planning and conducting practices on a regularly
scheduled basis. Practices should be limited to a reasonable amount of time each day
(generally 1½ to 2 hours at the varsity and JV level and 1 to 1 ½ hours at the middle
school level. Athletes must be excused from practice with no penalty for religious reasons
or for “extra help” sessions with classroom teachers. Coaches have the discretion on
whether or not to excuse athletes from practices/games for all other reasons. Coaches
should review the absentee list and detention list posted in the Athletic Office each day.
2. Sunday Practice – As a general rule, there will be no team practices on Sundays;
however, in instances when a practice can be justified, it can be scheduled with the
Athletic Director’s prior approval. When a Sunday practice is held, another team practice
must be canceled so that athletes are not practicing on more than six consecutive days
(NYSPHSAA Seven Day Rule). Varsity teams participating in post‐season tournaments are
not bound by the Seven Day Rule.37
3. On days when ACT, SAT, and PSAT tests are administered, consideration should be
given to scheduling practices and scrimmages so that conflicts do not arise with the test
times.
4. The Athletic Director will be responsible for the scheduling of all interscholastic athletic
contests. All league contests will be scheduled by the League and BOCES, and all
nonleague contests and scrimmages may be scheduled by each individual coach or the
Athletic Director.
5. All contests rescheduled for weather or other reasons will be done by the Athletic
Office after consultation with the coach.
6. Whenever regularly scheduled contests conflict with school or community activities
(e.g. class trips, testing dates, religious education, etc.), the Athletic Director will attempt
to resolve these conflicts by changing the contest date. Since changes in the schedule
affect other schools, officials, and transportation, requests to change a scheduled contest
cannot always be fulfilled.
7. The number of required practices and contests in any given sport shall be within the
limits established by Section VIII and the NYSPHSAA. Scrimmages and non‐league
contests should be scheduled so that the minimum of team and individual practice
sessions can be held prior to the first scrimmage or contest. The standards for modified
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(grades 7 & 8) and high school (grades 9 ‐ 12) sports are attached (see Appendix III).
These standards indicate the required number of practices, maximum number of
contests, minimum time between contests, and individual limits for athletes per day.
OBSERVANCE OF RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYS
The Sunlight International School Athletic Department recognizes the right of all
students is to practice their religions, observe religious holidays, and attend religious
services and education programs. All requests to be excused from practice and/or games
for religious purposes will be honored without penalty. Coaches are expected to
establish a climate of mutual respect, tolerance, and appreciation among team members
and be sensitive to a student’s religious beliefs. Under no circumstances will a student be
discouraged from practicing their religion.
It is the student’s responsibility to inform the coach when they will miss practice for
religious reasons.
The scheduling of scrimmages or games shall be prohibited on the following religious
holidays.
Sunlight International School team practices will not be conducted on these days.
Holly Ramadan days (29 or 30 days depending upon the month)
Hajj days (many Muslims go to perform hajj in Makah)
Christmas Day (beginning at sunset of the previous day)
CANCELLATIONS
1. All cancellations due to weather or any other unforeseen circumstances will be made
by the Athletic Director after consultation with the coach. When the Athletic Director is
not available, the coach, in consultation with a building or school administrator, will be
responsible for cancellations.
2. After consultation with the coach, the Athletic Director will reschedule all canceled
contests.
3. The coach will be responsible for notifying athletes of any changes in the schedule.
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4. Cancellation of contests is usually made by the home team when activities are
outdoors and involve the conditions of the playing field. Cancellations made for
hazardous road conditions are usually made by the visiting team.
5. Cancellations on school days for whatever reason will be made between 1:00 and 2:00
p.m.
There may be exceptions to this timeframe especially during playoffs.
6. When school is closed or closes early due to inclement weather or other emergencies,
scheduled contests and practices on that day will be canceled.
CONFLICTS WITH EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
The Sunlight International School provides numerous opportunities for its students to
participate in extracurricular activities. These activities are conducted according to an
overriding philosophy that is consistent with the academic program. Students are
encouraged to take advantage of these opportunities; however, students should not be
allowed to sacrifice the quality of their academic program to participate in athletics.
The Athletic Department recognizes that students should have the opportunity to
engage in a broad range of learning experiences. However, a student who attempts to
participate in too many extracurricular activities will, undoubtedly, be in a position of
conflicting responsibilities. Students are cautioned not to overextend themselves.
Participation on athletic teams requires a demanding commitment of time to a rigorous
schedule of practice and competition that in addition to weekdays includes, at the JV and
varsity levels, weekend, holiday, and vacation days. Generally, middle school practices
and contests are limited to weekdays when school is in session.
Parents and student‐athletes have a responsibility to notify a coach immediately
whenever a conflict arises, and they should attempt to resolve the conflict. If it becomes
apparent that conflicts will continue on a regular basis and a student cannot fulfill his/her
obligation, he/she should withdraw from one of those activities.
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PARENTS PARTICIPATION
It will be the responsibility of each coach to maintain positive relations with parents,
community, organizations and the media. When representing Sunlight, coaches should
use good judgment, 39 refrain from using profanity or abusive language, and should not
lose their temper. Parents are entitled to answers to legitimate questions, regarding
their child’s performance or status; however, coaches should not be subjected to verbal
abuse. In the event that hostile feelings or arguments ensue, the meeting should be
immediately terminated and another meeting scheduled with the Athletic Director.
AWARDS SYSTEM
A system of awards has been established to recognize the contributions and
achievements of all members of Sunlight athletic teams. It is the coach’s responsibility to
establish criteria for the awarding of participation credit at the varsity, junior varsity or
middle school levels. The criteria shall be explained to all squad members at the
beginning of a sport season. It should take into consideration an athlete’s level and
quality of participation during a season as well as during his/her previous years’ 41
contributions in that particular sport. A record of each student’s participation on athletic
teams will be maintained by the Athletic Director.
1. Varsity ‐ First‐time varsity award winners will receive an eight‐inch chenille letter and
pin insert. For subsequent varsity awards, athletes will only receive a pin insert. All
awards will be distributed at the culminating end of season dinner/gathering.
2. Junior Varsity – Award winners will be recognized at their end of the season gathering
by the coach.
3. Middle School – Participants will be recognized at their end of the season gathering by
the coach.
4. Special Awards
a. The following awards are presented annually to players in their respective sports who
approach the ultimate in attitude, effort, sportsmanship and performance. Recipients
are selected by coaches and/or squad members and their names are placed on plaques
that permanently remain in the school:
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b. Sunlight International School Sports Award
This is awarded annually to the winning team which has made outstanding progress in
athletic accomplishment and has demonstrated the greatest improvement in ability and
performance during the interschool competition. The winning team will receive a medal
To each player and the certificate of appreciation which will be provided by School
General Manager. Their names will be placed on a school sports board, which remains in
the school.
c. Best player Award:
The selection of the best player:
This is always done by the coachers under the following qualifications;
o Skill Ability
o Love of the Game
o Dedication
o Sportsmanship
o Citizenship
o Ability to Sustain in the Heat of Competition
o Respect
o Contribution to the school
o Athletic participation
o Shown citizenship throughout the school years
o Punctuality in academic program
Presentation of these awards will be made in the school closing days Ceremony.
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PART IV
FORMS
The following pages are to include sample copies of:
a. Acknowledgement Form must be signed by the student/athlete and his/her
parent/guardian and returned to the coach. This form is a declaration that all
concerned have read the handbook and understand the rules and regulations
governing the Athletic Program.
b. Student/athletes who participate on one of our athletic teams will not be allowed
to participate in a game until the signed form has been returned to the coach prior
to each sport season they participate in. Once the coach has collected all of his/her
forms, the coach will submit them to the Athletic Department to be kept on file.
c. Code of Behavior Letter to be signed and submitted by each athlete to his/her
coach, prior to each sports season
d. Health History Update to be signed and submitted by a parent/guardian to the
Health Office, prior to each sports season
e. Health Appraisal Form to be signed and submitted by the attending physician and
returned to the Health Office. The physical exam must be performed after May
31st.
f. Guidance Letter must be signed by the student/athlete and his/her
parent/guardian and returned to the coach. The signed letters will be kept on file
in the Athletic Office.
g. Alternate Transportation Request Form to be signed and submitted by a
parent/guardian to obtain permission for students to travel to/from games via
personal transportation, instead of traveling on busses provided by the school
district
h. Acknowledgement Form that must be signed by all coaches at the beginning of
their season and submitted to the Athletic Department
i. Coach Evaluation Questionnaire – for Parents
j. Coach Evaluation Questionnaire – for Athletes to be used as an evaluation tool
under the supervision of the Athletic Director
k. Coaches Evaluation Form to be used as a guide for the coach’s season and the
Athletic
l. Director’s end of season meeting.
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Here is the end of Sunlight International School athletic handbook, it our hope that
the book has become as green light to everyone who ever read it, since it includes
everything required to be included in the athletic handbook. The book can also be
used by anyone who is willing to create any athletic program to get the guidelines
for the best athletic program perfection.
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ATHLETIC PREPARTICIPATION QUESTIONNAIRE
ATHLETE'S Name: _____________________________Age: ______ Sex: _________
Athlete’s Directions: Please review all questions with your parent or legal
custodian and answer them to the best of your knowledge.
Parent’s Directions: Please assure that all questions are answered to the best of
your knowledge. Not disclosing accurate information may put your child at risk
during sports activity.
Physician’s Directions: We recommend carefully reviewing these questions and
clarifying any positive answers.
Say: Yes, No, Don’t know beside each question
1. Has the athlete ever been hospitalized or had surgery? _________
2. Is the athlete presently taking any medications or pills? ________
3. Does the athlete have any allergies (medications, bees or other stinging insects,
latex)? ________
4. Does the athlete ever passed out or nearly passed out DURING exercise,
emotion or startle? ________
5. Has the athlete ever fainted or passed out AFTER exercise? __________
6. Has the athlete had extreme fatigue associated with exercise (different from
other children)? _________
7. Has the athlete ever had trouble breathing during exercise, or a cough with
exercise? __________
8. Has the athlete ever been diagnosed with exercise‐induced asthma? ________
9. Has a doctor ever told the athlete that they have high blood pressure?
_________
10. Has a doctor ever told the athlete that they have a heart infection? _________ 11. Has a doctor ever ordered an EKG or other test for the athlete’s heart, or has
the athlete ever been told they have a murmur? ________
12. Has the athlete ever had discomfort, pain, or pressure in his chest during or
after exercise or complained of their heart “racing” or “skipping beats”? ________
13. Has the athlete ever had a head injury, been knocked out, or had a concussion?
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14. Has the athlete ever had a seizure or been diagnosed with an unexplained
seizure problem? ________
15. Has the athlete ever had a stinger, burner or pinched nerve? ________
16. Has the athlete ever had a heat injury (heat stroke) or severe muscle cramps
with activities? _______ ,
17. Has the athlete ever had any problems with their eyes or vision? ________
18. Has the athlete ever sprained/strained, dislocated, fractured, broken or had
repeated swelling or other injury of any bones or joints? ________
Tick an appropriate gape
Head �Shoulder �Thigh �Neck �Elbow �Knee �Chest �Hip �Forearm
�Shin/calf
�Back �Wrist �Ankle �Hand �Foot
19. Has the athlete ever had an eating disorder, or do you have any concerns about
your eating habits or weight? _________
20. Does the athlete have any chronic medical illnesses (diabetes, asthma, kidney
problems, etc.)? ________
21. Has the athlete had a medical problem or injury since their last evaluation?
22. Does the athlete have the sickle cell trait? ________ FAMILY HISTORY
23. Has any family member had a sudden, unexpected death before age 50
(including from sudden infant death syndrome [SIDS], car accident, drowning)?
________
24. Has any family member had unexplained heart attacks, fainting or seizures?
_____
25. Does the athlete have a father, mother or brother with sickle cell disease?
______ 26. Does the athlete have any family members with Hypertrophic
Cardiomyopathy? ___
Elaborate on any positive (yes) answers:
____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I have reviewed and answered each question above, and assure that all are
accurate responses. Furthermore, I give permission for my child to participate in
sports.
Signature of parent/legal custodian: ________________________ Date:
____________
Signature of Athlete: ______________________Date: _________ Phone :
___________
Physician Signature: _________________________ Review date:
_________________