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Yazd

Kabul

Delhi

Patna

Herat

Kashi

UrumqiAlmaty

Lahore

JaipurKanpur

Nagpur

Frunze

Masqat

Mashhad

Lucknow

Benares

Zahedan

Karachi

Amritsar

Calcutta

Dushanfe

Qandahar

Toshkent

Abu Zaby

Samarkand

Ashkhabad

Islamabad

New Delhi

Kathmandu

Hyderabad

Ahmadabad

Rawalpindi

Faisalabad

China

India

Iran

Kazakhstan

Pakistan

Afghanistan

Oman

Uzbekistan

Turkmenistan

Nepal

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

United Arab Emirates

Jummu & Kashmir

(Disputed Territory)

At the center of Asian growth

Land locked energy rich

Central Asia

Booming & energy

deficit China

Booming South Asia

Pakistan becoming Asia’s trade, energy and transport corridor

Capital & Energy surplus

Middle East

Liberal investment policy▪ Equal treatment of local & foreign investors

▪ All economic sectors open to foreign investors

▪ Foreign equity up to 100% allowed

▪ No Government permissions required

▪ Attractive incentives package

▪ Remittance of capital, profits, royalty, technical & franchise fee allowed

▪ Import of raw material for export manufacturing zero-rated

▪ Bilateral Agreements

– Investment Protection: 47 Countries

– Avoidance of Double Taxation: 52 Countries

▪ Protection of foreign investors through the;

– Foreign Private Investment (Promotion & Protection) Act 1976

– Protection of Economic Reforms Act 1992

Singapore Pakistan China Sri Lanka Egypt Bangladesh Russia Brazil India Iran

Doing business in South Asia 2010

Ease of doing businessRanking

137133129120119

1061028785

1

Home to over 700 companies

Deutsche Bank

Haier

Reform Process

Government strongly committed to restoring macroeconomic stability as well as the confidence of markets and investors

Comprehensive & integrated medium term strategy evolved – “9-point”program to increase productivity, efficiency & high growth rates1) Macroeconomic Stabilization2) Social Development, including Social Protection3) Agriculture Productivity Enhancement, Agribusiness and Agro

Process Promotion and Competitiveness4) Industrial Competitiveness5) Human Capital Development6) Energy7) Capital Markets8) Public-Private Partnerships for Infrastructure9) Institutional/Governance Reform

8

Pakistan’s Economic Overview

2.1 % GDP growth (2008-09).

FDI Inflows during 2008-09 ($ 3.7 billion)

Exports during 2008-09 ($ 17.79 billion)

Imports during 2008–09 ($ 34.82 billion)

Forex Reserves ( July 2009) $ 12.23 billion

Worker’s Remittances during 2008-09 ($ 7.81 billion)

4.7 % growth in Agriculture Sector (2008-09)

Cont’d….

9

Pakistan’s Economic Overview

(-10.8) % growth in Construction Sector (2008-09)

3.6% growth in Service Sector (2008-09)

(-3.3) % growth in Manufacturing Sector (2008-09).

(-7.7) % growth in Large Scale Manufacturing Sector (2008-09).

7.5 % growth in Small Scale Manufacturing Sector (2008-09)

1.3 % growth in Mining & Quarrying Sector (2008-09).

Total investment 19.7 % of GDP for 2008-09 against 22.5 % of GDP for 2007-08

10

Special Economic Zones (SEZs)Special Economic Zones (SEZs)

▪ SEZ Act is being framed to create cluster of manufacturing investors with effective and efficient infrastructure to compete globally

Tax Holidays– 10 years for Zone developers– 5 years for investors in the Zone

▪ Duty free imports of plant and machinery

▪ One window facility offered by BOI

1111

Year wise FDI Trends with Privatization Proceeds

357622 750

1161

1981

48735410

3722

128176

199

363

1540

266

133

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Mill

ion

$

Greenfield Investment Privatisation

1212

Country Wise FDI in PakistanCountry Wise FDI in Pakistan

US$ MillionsCountry 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

USA 211.5 238.4 325.9 516.7 913.1 1,309.3 875.3

UK 219.4 64.6 181.5 244 860.1 460.2 263.4

U.A.E 119.7 134.6 367.5 1,424.5 661.5 588.6 178.2

Japan 14.1 15.1 45.2 57 64.4 131.2 74.3

Hong Kong 5.6 6.3 32.3 24 32.6 339.8 156.1

Switzerland 3.1 205.3 137.5 170.6 174.7 169.3 227.3

Germany 3.7 7 13.1 28.6 78.9 69.6 76.9

Norway 0.3 146.6 31.4 252.6 25.1 275.0 101.2

Others 220.4 130.1 388.1 801.4 2,327.7 1,808.6 1,769.1

Total 798.0 949.0 1,523.9 3,521.0 5,139.6 5,152.8 3,721.8

US$ Millions

1313

16%

7%

5%

5%2%

2%2%

11%

50%

USA

Netherlands

U.K

U.A.E

Singapore

Cayman Island

Switzerland

Others

Total

Country-wise FDI in Pakistan (Jul 09- Feb 10)

Country Million $ % age

USA 411.1 31.2

Netherlands 183.9 13.9

U.K 130.9 9.9

U.A.E 128.5 9.7

Singapore 64.6 4.9

Cayman Island 51.6 3.9

Switzerland 50.1 3.8

Others 298.6 22.6

Total 1,319.3 100.0

1414

US$ Millions

Sector 2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

Oil & Gas 186.8 202.4 193.8 312.7 545.1 634.8 775.1Financial Business 207.4 242.1 269.4 329.2 930.3 1,607.

6 707.4

Textiles 26.1 35.4 39.3 47.0 59.4 30.1 36.6Trade 39.1 35.6 52.1 118.0 172.1 175.5 165.7Construction 17.6 32.0 42.7 89.5 157.1 88.5 92.5Power 32.8 14.2 73.4 320.6 193.4 70.3 119.8Chemical 86.1 15.3 51.0 62.9 46.1 78.0 74.3Transport 87.4 8.8 10.6 18.4 30.2 73.0 93.1Communications(IT & Telecom)

24.3 221.9 517.6 1,937.7

1,898.7

1,625.3 879.1

Others 90.4 170.1 274.0 285.0 1,107.2 769.7 778.2

Total 798.0 949.4 1,523.9

3,521.0

5,139.6

5,152.8

3,721.8

Sector Wise FDI in PakistanSector Wise FDI in Pakistan

1515

Sector-wise FDI in Pakistan (Jul 09- Feb 10)

Sector Million $ % age

Oil & Gas 398.7 30.2

Telecom 205.4 15.6

Power 115.8 8.8

Finance 86.5 6.6

Paper&Pulp 80.5 6.1

Chemicals 77.2 5.9

Transport 76.4 5.8

Others 278.8 21.1

Total 1,319.3 100.0

398.7, 29%

205.4, 16%115.8, 9%86.5, 7%

80.5, 6%

77.2, 6%

76.4, 6%

278.8, 21% Oil & Gas Exploration

Telecommunication

Power

Financial Business

Paper & Pulp

Chemicals

Transport

Others

1616

Investment Opportunities

in Pakistan

Investment opportunities

Priority SectorsPriority Sectors

Oil & Gas

Min

ing Power

IT & Telecom

▪ Offshore & Onshore Exploration

▪ Refining▪ Pipelines▪ Storages

▪ Hydel▪ Thermal▪ Coal▪ Solar▪ Wind▪ Biogas

▪ Coal▪ Granite▪ Marble▪ Copper▪ Semi-

Precious Stones

▪ Call centers▪ Cell phone▪ E-Commerce▪ Software▪ IT Parks

Investment opportunities

▪ Ports & Roads▪ Urban Mass Transport▪ Water supply &▪ Sanitation▪ Housing▪ Desalination

▪ Textiles ▪ Leather▪ Electronics▪ Furniture▪ Gemstones▪ Food

Processing▪ Sports &

Surgical goods ▪ Value added

textiles

▪ Hotels▪ Resorts▪ Theme

Parks▪ Cultural

tourism▪ Entertain-

ment Centers

▪ Agri-Business ▪ Livestock & Dairy▪ Corporate Farming ▪ Fisheries▪ Fruits & Vegetables▪ Seed Production▪ Storages

Priority SectorsPriority Sectors

Infrastructure

Tour

ism SMEs

Agriculture

Investment opportunities

Priority SectorsPriority Sectors

Privatization

Hou

sing

Chemicals

Engineering

▪ Oil & Gas▪ Infrastructure▪ Power▪ Industry/ Real Estate▪ Banking

▪ Light & Heavy Engineering▪ Automobiles▪ Auto parts▪ Agriculture Machinery▪ Steel Production▪ Textile Machinery

▪ Golf City▪ Water City▪ Sports City▪ Media City▪ Residential

Complexes ▪ Office

apartments

▪ Pesticides▪ Dyes▪ Agro Based▪ Mineral

Based▪ Synthetic

Fiber▪ Pharma-

ceuticals▪ Petrochemical▪ Complex/

Naphtha▪ Cracker

Energy Sector

Pakistan’s Energy SupplyPercent

11.7

29.5

50.9

0.5Coal LPG

Oil

Others7.4

Gas

Pakistan energy supply mix

Investment opportunities in Fuels

Oil sector(Million TOE)

▪ Exploration and Production, Refineries, Pipelines, Distribution

Gas Sector(Million TOE)

▪ Exploration, Compression, Transportation, Distribution, Storage

Coal Mining(Billion Tons)

▪ Exploration, Extraction, Gasification, Integrated Power Generation

PotentialUntapped1

(%age)

20.10 5.93(32.1%)

30.24 14.84(49.1%)

187 99.9%2

1 Large Untapped Potential in Coal, Gas & Oil2 Single largest untapped coal reserve of 175.5 billion tons in Thar, Province of Sindh

SOURCE: Pakistan Energy Yearbook

Electric Energy

Total Thermal 54%Private Sector 41%

Current Installed Capacity 19,522 MW

33

29

Nuclear3

Hydel

Gas

Oil35

Current Gap 4,500 MWDemand 2020 – 54,400 MW

113,700 MW2030 –

EnergyPotentialMW

Wind

Solar

Biomass

Coal

Hydel

364,000

2,900,000

2,000

100,000

47,500

SOURCE: Private Power & Infrastructure Board, Government of Pakistan

Investment opportunities in Energy

▪ Hydel:– Water Storage/Irrigation

Network – Conjunctive Hydro Power

Generation– Run of the River– Low Head Hydels

▪ Integrated CBM/Coal & Power Generation Project

▪ Renewable Energy Generation

▪ PPP on BOO & BOOT basis

▪ Incentivized Packages for Investment with Security/ Protection Arrangements

Investment Opportunity In Oil & Gas

▪ Pakistan can be a likely hub for E&P activities and become Energy corridors in the region.

▪ Pakistan is a gas prone country after making a commercial discovery the lead time to develop the gas field is 3-5 years depending on terrain and infrastructure.

▪ Petroleum policy 2009 has been promulgated where in further incentives have been provided to attract local and multi-national companies for investment in oil/gas sector of Pakistan.

InfrastructureTransport & Communication

Sector

Railways Sector overview11,246Total Track (Km)

540Locomotives

20,724Freight Wagons

79,984Passengers Carried (Thousands)

7,234Freight (000 tonnes)

SOURCE: Pakistan Statistical Year Book 2009

Railways investment proposalsAreas Kilometers

300 Doubling

700 Replacement

500 Rehabilitation

1,650 High speed train (Karachi-Peshawar)

5-10,000 Regional linkages

-Replacement of obsolete signaling system

3,500Proc/manu of HD wagons

150Proc/manu of DE locos

27Overhauling of locos

800 New track

Peshawar – Torkham(51 Km/ADB) Peshawar Northern Bypass(34 Km/ADB)

M-2, Pindi Bhattian - Islamabad (243 Km) Completed

M-1, Islamabad – Peshawar(154 Km/GOP) Ongoing

Wazirabad – P/Bhattian (100 Km/WB)Upgradation Of KKH (806 Km/GOP/China/ADB)

National Trade Corridor Khunjrab Pass

Karimabad

GILGIT

Chilas N-35Sazin

Mansehra

Dasu

N-15

S-1

N-45

Malakand

Dir

Drosh

Chitral

TORKHAMPESHAWAR

Nowshera

ISLAMABAD

N-5Kharian

LAHORE

Okara

Multan

Bahawalpur

Rahimyar Khan

N-5

HyderabadLiari

Bela

Wad

Mastung

Kalat

Surab

Khuzdar

Uthal

Jiwani Gwadar OrmaraPasni

TaftanNok Kundi Dalbandin

Nushki

QUETTA

Chamman

N-40

N-25

N-10

N-5

DadharSibi

N-65

Jacobabad

N-50Qila Saifullah

Zhob

Dera Ismail Khan

N-70

Loralai

Skardu

Jalkhad

Naran

Kotri

Larkana

N-55

Rajanpur

Bannu

N-55

N-55

Kotri Kabir

Moro

Hala

Ubauro

Mianchannu

Mughal Kot

Retra

Malana

Kashmir(Disputed Territory)

Parachinar

N-80

Muzaffarabad

MurreeN-75

ThattaN-5

M-9

M-2

M-1

M-3

ARABIAN SEA

Kuchlak D. G. Khan

Sehwan

Muzaaffargarh

Kohat

Sarai Gambila

Wahgah

IRAN

AFGHANIS

TAN

INDIA

CHINA

M-8

M-7

M-4

Kakkar

Sust

Gabd

Dera Murad

Jamali

Nuttal

AwaranTurbatHoshab

M-8

panjgur

N-85Nag

Basima

S-2

KARACHI

DADU

RATODEROSHIKARPUR

SUKKUR

PINDI BHATTIAN

FAISALABAD

KHANEWAL

M-4, Faisalabad - Khanewal

(184 Km/ADB/GOP) M-5, Khanewal –

Sukkur(524 Km/WB)

M-6, Ratodero – Dadu

(150 Km/GOJ/GOP)M-7, Dadu – Dureji –

Karachi (250 Km/ADB/GOP)

M-3, P/Bhattian -Faisalabad

(54 Km) Completed

M-6, Shikarpur – Ratodero

(50 Km/ADB)

M-6, Sukkur - Shikarpur

(37 Km/ADB)

National Highway network Khunjerab Pass

N-35

N-70

N-50

N-40

N-2

5

KARACHI

CHAMAN

TAFTAN

N-65

N-5

GWADAR

QUETTA

PESHAWAR

N-5

N-5

5 Indus

Rive

r

Jhelum

River

Ravi RiverM-3

Hub

M-5

M-6

M-9N-

15

Gilgit S-1

N-75M-1

M-2

GABDN

-45

N-80

S-2

N-10

M-8

M-7

LAHOREM-4

N-85

NHA Network Only 4 % of total network Carries 80% of commercial

traffic N-5 carries 65% of this

load

Description Km

Total Network

NHA Network

Provincial Roads

District Roads

Urban Roads

260,000

11,485

101,000

94,150

54,000

NHA – PPP Program and Modalities

▪ Public Private Partnership for overcoming public sector finance limitations, introduce improved technology/skills and management practices and obtain operational efficiencies

▪ Motorways, highways, tunnels and road structures identified for PPP investment

▪ Modes of PPP participation include Build, Operate & Transfer (BOT), Finance, Manage, Operate & Transfer (FMOT), Operating Concessions (OC)

▪ Establish legal framework and investment packages/arrangements

Airport Infrastructure

▪ Major airports: Karachi, Lahore & Islamabad▪ Secondary airports: Peshawar, Quetta, Multan,

Faisalabad, Sialkot & Sukkur▪ Several regional airports▪ Air craft movements at airports (000) 197,486▪ Passengers handled (million) 141.2▪ Cargo (million tonnes) 31.6▪ Mail (million tonnes) 5.3▪ Investment Opportunities:

– New airports/upgrading of existing airports– Cargo terminals/villages– Outsourced operations, facilities and services– MOB for aircrafts at Karachi

Ports and Shipping

▪ Main ports: Karachi, Qasim and Gawadar▪ Port entries: 3372 vessels with registered tonnage of

50 million tonnes▪ Cargo handled 64.8 million tonnes▪ Cargo in containers 5.9 million tonnes▪ Investment opportunities

– Cargo villages & industrial parks– Container terminals– Outsourced operations, facilities and services– KPT enclave– Miscellaneous supporting infrastructure

Agriculture sector

Agriculture sector overview

GDP Share:(Crops-46%, Livestock-52%, Fisheries-1%, Forestry-1%)

21%

Employs 44% of labor force

Dependency 66% of pop.

Export share 66% of total

Share in value added 51%

5 years avg. growth 4.1%

Crop Production1

(Million tons)

▪ Seed Cotton

▪ Sugar

▪ Wheat

▪ Rice– Basmati– Irri

▪ Maize

▪ Fruits & Vegetables

6-73-4

21-23.55-5.52-2.52.8-3

2.8-3.213-14

▪ Agro-ecological diversity▪ 90% prod. from irrigated agriculture▪ Inefficient irrigation water usage

▪ High post harvest losses – Grains: 5-10%– Fruits & Vegetables: 30-40%

▪ Inadequate storage and cool chain infrastructure

SOURCE: Economic Survey 2008-09

Investment opportunities in Agriculture

▪ Farm equipment/machinery & pressurized irrigation systems

▪ Commercial production of olives, edible oil seeds, tea, herbs and cut flowers

▪ Certified seed incl. hybrid/BT seeds & Nursery Production

▪ Silos/Warehouse Storages (30-35 million tonnes)

▪ Absence of wholesale markets and commodity exchanges

Production▪ Hybrid seed & plant material▪ Vegetables under green

houses/plastic tunnels▪ Herbs & flori culture

Processing▪ Dehydrated fruits & vegetables▪ Juices, concentrates & pulps ▪ Canning & frozen packaging▪ Tomato paste▪ Essential oils

Infrastructure▪ Cool chain systems▪ Export houses▪ Packaging technology

Horticulture investments

Investment opportunities in Livestock

Product Production

▪ Milk (b of Lts)▪ Beef (m of mt)▪ Mutton (m of mt)▪ Hide & Skins (m of mt)▪ Poultry Meat (m of mt)▪ Eggs (billion)▪ Livestock product export ▪ 5 years avg. livestock

growth▪ 3rd largest milk producer▪ Only 3-4% milk

processing▪ Demand increasing

– Milk– Red meat– Poultry meat

42.21.60.6

47.50.6

10.7$457m (3.2%)

4.6%

12-13%2-5%

14-15%

▪ Commercial dairy farming/ processing plants

▪ Establishment of modern slaughter/ abattoirs

▪ Dedicated livestock farms and calf fattening for halal meat production

▪ Sheep goat rearing for Hajj

▪ Camel breeding farms

▪ Veterinary & lab services

▪ Feed mills & fodder prod.

▪ Silage facilities

▪ Cool chains

SOURCE: Economic Survey 2008-09

Livestock investments

Investment opportunities in Fisheries

▪ Share in GDP: 1%

▪ Production: 565,000 tons (60% marine captured)

▪ Consumption per capita: 1.8 kg per year

▪ Exports: $160-200 million

▪ Export potential: in value added form $1 billion

▪ Coastline: 1,146 km’s

▪ Inland water bodies: 4.5% of the total area

▪ Coastal and inland aquaculture

▪ Hatcheries & fish breeding farms

▪ Exploitation of cold water fisheries

▪ Market & other infrastructure

▪ Promotion in domestic market

▪ Upgrading of Karachi/Korangi fish harbors & fishing fleet

▪ New fish harbors at Pasni & Gawadar

▪ Value addition and fish processing with compliance on international quality & health standards

Investment potentialSalient features

OverviewOverview

• Pakistan is the 4th largest cotton producer.

• Pakistan is the 3rd largest cotton consumer.

• Main driver of export for the last 50 years.

• Investment of US$ 7.5 billion over the last ten years.

Pakistan’s Principal Textile ExportsPakistan’s Principal Textile Exports

Hosiery 19%

Cotton Yarn19%

Made-Ups (Incl. Towels)

10%

Cotton Fabrics19%

Synthetic Textiles

4%

Raw Cotton and Cotton

Waste1%

Ready-Made Garments

(Including Bed Ware)28%

IncentivesIncentives• Availability of internationally acclaimed raw cotton

• Dedicated Textile and Garment ‘Cities’

• Reduction of import duty to 5% on textile machinery and parts and ginning presses

• Research and Development (R &D) support of 6%

• Turnover tax reduced to 1% and Sales tax reduced to 2%

Investment OpportunitiesInvestment Opportunities

Land is available at;

▪ Karachi Garment City, Lahore Garment City and Faisalabad Garment City to develop the following industries:

– Light engineering factories

– Textile industries

– Garments Industries

– Ginning Factories

– Power Looms

– Carpet Industry

44

IT & Telecom Sector

4545

Emerging IT & Telecom Boom

97 Million cellular users & growing More than 19 million internet users Above 688,373 Broadband subscribers Total direct and indirect jobs in Telecom

sector are 1.36 million

Pakistan emerging regional traffic hub for Middle East, Afghanistan & Central Asian Republics

4646

I.T & Telecom - Incentives

100% foreign equity allowed in software houses

Minimum US $ 0.15 million investment is required in service sector

Piracy laws to protect software

Tax holiday on software exports till 2018

0-5% Custom Duty on imports of PME

Initial Depreciation allowance is 50% of PME Cost

4747

I.T & Telecom Development

Software Technology Parks

Medical & Legal transcriptions

IT Law (digital signatures, e-commerce, Secure comm.)

Task forces & synergies (Health, Agri, Call Centers, Women in IT, IT & Poverty

Alleviation, Venture Capital etc.)

Education (Virtual University, IT Universities, IT faculty training, IT curriculum for class IX- onwards)

1707 cities on the internet

Iran

Afghanistan

India

China

300 cities on Fibre

4848

Investment Opportunities in - IT

E- Government Projects

` IT Enabled Services

Call Centers

Back Office

GIS Mapping (geographical information system)

Software Design/ Testing

Industrial Automation ProjectsCont’d….

4949

Investment Opportunities in - IT

Content Development

Software Products

Distance Learning / IT Education & Training

Electronic Media

Information Security

Bureau Services

Hardware and Internet Equipments

5050

Investment Opportunities In Telecom Upgrading the Billing Systems

Rural Telecommunications

Value Added Services & Content Services

Data Communications

Internet Protocol Television

Vehicle Tracking System 3 G / 4 G Networks

Low Fixed Line Teledensity

Advent of Mobile Banking Cont’d….

5151

Investment Opportunities In Telecom

M-Commerce

Tele Medicine and Tele Sale & Purchase

Mobile sets manufacturing

Tele Marketing and Video Conferencing

Network Solution Providers

Underground Exchanges

Telephone Exchanges with DMS

Outsourcing and Franchise

Minerals and Gem stone sectors

Resource potential of Industrial Minerals and Dimension Stones

Mineral Grade

Barite

Fire clay

Fuller’s earth

Granite

Gypsum

Limestone

Magnesite

Marble

Phosphate

Red Oxide

Rock Salt

Silica Sand

Reserves (In million tons)

14

8

Very Large (5 billion tons)

Very Large

4,850

Very Large

12

Very Large

7

100

Very Large

20

Medium

Medium to Good

Medium to Good

Medium to Good

Medium to Good

Good to Very Good

Medium to Good

Good to Very Good

Medium to Good

Medium to Good

Good to Very Good

Good to Very Good

Resource potential of Major Metallic Minerals

Mineral Grade

Bauxite

Chromite

Copper

Gold

Iron ore

Lead-Zinc

Manganese

Reserves (In million tons)

1

5

5,300

47

1,159

24

2

Medium to Good

Good to Very Good

Medium to Good

Lower to Good

Lower to Smelting

Lower to Good

Medium to Good

Other investment facilities

Housing & Urban Development

▪ Shortfall of 7.9 million houses

▪ Need for low cost housing

▪ Commercial housing estates

▪ Urban infrastructure development & luxury hotel industry

▪ Low budget hotel chains

▪ Mass transit and urban transportation

Tourism ▪ Pakistan offers tremendous tourism opportunities owing

to its vastly diverse geo-physical, cultural and historical assets particularly in the following areas:– Cultural and religious tourism– Mountaineering, tracking and eco tourism– Adventure tourism & sporting facilities– Recreational/theme parks– Resorts

56

Board of Investment is your one stop shop to address all your investment enquiries

Our staff are ready to assist and facilitate you in helping to achieve your goals and drive Pakistan towards progress and prosperity

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