Asymmetric Counteranion Directed Catalysis...

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Asymmetric CounteranionDirected Catalysis (ACDC) Reporter: Chen Jiean Supervisor: Prof. Huang 20120910 1

Transcript of Asymmetric Counteranion Directed Catalysis...

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Asymmetric Counteranion‐Directed Catalysis (ACDC)

Reporter: Chen JieanSupervisor: Prof. Huang

2012‐09‐10

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1. Introduction1.1 Background1.2 Representative Asymmetric Activation Modes1.3 The Progression of  ACDC

2. Application2.1 Chiral Counteranions Derived from Brønsted Acid Catalysts2.2 Metal Catalysis with Chiral Counteranions2.3 Chiral Anion Binding from Hydrogen‐Bonding Catalysts2.4 Chiral Anion Phase‐Transfer Catalysis

3. Summary 4. Acknowledgment

Outlines

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1. Introduction1.1 Background1.2 Representative Asymmetric Activation Modes1.3 The Progression of  ACDC

2. Application2.1 Chiral Counterions Derived from Brønsted Acid Catalysts2.2 Metal Catalysis with Chiral Counterions2.3 Chiral Anion Binding from Hydrogen‐Bonding Catalysts2.4 Chiral Anion Phase‐Transfer Catalysis

3. Summary 4. Acknowledgment

Outlines

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Background

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Robert J. Phipps, Gregory L. Hamilton and F. Dean Toste*

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Background

Pro. F Dean Toste

Born in 1971 in Tercelra, Azores, Portugal, but soon moved to Canada.

Majored in Chemistry and Biochemistry and went on to obtain a M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry While at the University of Toronto. 

Pursued Ph.D. with Prof. Barry Trost at Stanford and a post‐doctoral appointment with Prof. Robert Grubbs at Caltech.

Currently is the Chevron Professor of Chemistry at UC Berkeley.

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Representative Asymmetric Activation Modes

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The Progression of  ACDC: Early Use of Chiral Anion 

OO

POOH

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Resolve basic compound  Determine the enantioenrichment

Chiral anion catalysis mode

Favarger, F. et al., Tetrahedron  Lett. 1998. 39, 4825.Yamamoto, H. et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994. 116, 10520

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The Progression of  ACDC: Chiral Non‐Coordinating Anion

Arndtsen, B. A. et al., Org. Lett. 2000. 2, 4165.Nelson, A. et al., Tetrahedron. 2003. 14, 1995.

1. Copper(I)‐catalysed aziridination

2. Ring‐opening of meso‐aziridinium ions 

Points: chiral anions can be used for asymmetric catalysis reaction.new asymmetric counteranion is need.

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The Progression of  ACDC: Chiral Phosphate Anion

Inanaga, J. et al., Synlett. 1997. 1, 79Charette, A. B. et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005. 127, 12440

1. Combination of metal and phosphoric acid catalyst 

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The Progression of  ACDC: Chiral Phosphate Anion

Akiyama, T. et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004. 43, 1566Terada, M.et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004. 126, 5356

2. Defined as Brønsted Acid Catalysts

OO

PO

O

NO2

NO2

N

Ar

RH

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The Progression of  ACDC: Chiral Phosphate Anion

List, B. et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006. 45, 4193

3. Work as counteranion, give birth to ACDC

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1. Introduction1.1 Background1.2 Representative Asymmetric Activation Modes1.3 The Progression of  ACDC

2. Application2.1 Chiral Counterions Derived from Brønsted Acid Catalysts2.2 Metal Catalysis with Chiral Counterions2.3 Chiral Anion Binding from Hydrogen‐Bonding Catalysts2.4 Chiral Anion Phase‐Transfer Catalysis

3. Summary 4. Acknowledgment

Outlines

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Application: Derived from Brønsted Acid Catalysts 

Toste, F. D. et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008. 130, 14984.

Goal: Using substrates in which hydrogen bonding with the catalyst would be mechanistically improbable. 

1. Conversion of β‐chloro tertiary amine 

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Application: Derived from Brønsted Acid Catalysts 

List, B. et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009. 48, 4363.

2. Mukaiyama aldol reaction 

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Application: Metal Catalysis with Chiral Counteranion

Goal: Inducing asymmetry by using chiral ions that interact with a metal only through electrostatic interactions, rather than using chiralligands that coordinate tightly to the metal.

Comparison between chiral ligand and chiral counteranion!

Comparison between chiral phosphine and chiral phosphate!

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Application: Metal Catalysis with Chiral Counterions

Toste, F. D. et al., Science 2007. 317, 496

1. Intramolecular hydroalkoxylation of allenes

Benzene  for the highest enantioselectivities

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Application: Metal Catalysis with Chiral Counterions

List, B. et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007. 129, 11336

2. Tsuji–Trost reaction 

chiral enammoniumphosphate salt

quaternary allylatedstereocenter

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Application: Metal Catalysis with Chiral Counterions

List, B. et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010. 49, 628.

3. Jacobsen–Katsuki epoxidation

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Application: Metal Catalysis with Chiral Counterions

List, B. et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011. 50, 9752.Rainey, T. J. et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012. 134, 3615

4. Other breakthroughs

Overman rearrangement

Semi‐Pinacol rearrangement

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Application: Hydrogen‐Bonding Catalysts

Jacobsen, E. N. et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007. 129, 13404.

1. Asymmetric Pictet–Spengler 

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Application: Hydrogen‐Bonding Catalysts

2. Other breakthroughs

Jacobsen, E. N. et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010. 132, 9286.Seidel, D. et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010. 132, 13624.

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Application: Phase‐Transfer Catalysis

Toste, F. D. et al., Science. 2011. 334, 1681.

1. Fluorocyclization of enol ether 

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Application: Phase‐Transfer Catalysis

Toste, F. D. et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012. 34, 8376.

2. Fluorination of cyclic enamide

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1. Introduction1.1 Background1.2 Representative Asymmetric Activation Modes1.3 The Progression of  ACDC

2. Application2.1 Chiral Counterions Derived from Brønsted Acid Catalysts2.2 Metal Catalysis with Chiral Counterions2.3 Chiral Anion Binding from Hydrogen‐Bonding Catalysts2.4 Chiral Anion Phase‐Transfer Catalysis

3. Summary 4. Acknowledgment

Outlines

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Summary

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Acknowledgment

Prof. Huang

All members here

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Thanks for your attention!

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