astt. professor (higher education department)

( 1 )

Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %

Hkkjr h; ukx fj d v kSj H kkj r ' kklu } kj k ekU; J sf. k; ksa ds mE ehn o kj ksa ls NR rhlx <+ 'kkl u ds m Pp f'k{ kk fo H kkx esa u hpsdh r kfyd k e sa n f'kZr fo o j .k v u qlkj fo fH kU u fo "k; ksa ds l g k ; d i zk / ; k i dl g k ; d i zk / ; k i dl g k ; d i zk / ; k i dl g k ; d i zk / ; k i d d s fj Dr i n ksa ds fy , v ko sn u i = v keaf=r fd ,tkr s gSa % &

NÙkhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx] jk;iqjNÙkhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx] jk;iqjNÙkhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx] jk;iqjNÙkhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx] jk;iqjf o K k i u Ø e k a d 0 1 @ 2 0 0 9 @ i j h { k k @ f n u k ad 1 5 @ 0 5 @ 2 0 0 9f o K k i u Ø e k a d 0 1 @ 2 0 0 9 @ i j h { k k @ f n u k ad 1 5 @ 0 5 @ 2 0 0 9f o K k i u Ø e k a d 0 1 @ 2 0 0 9 @ i j h { k k @ f n u k ad 1 5 @ 0 5 @ 2 0 0 9f o K k i u Ø e k a d 0 1 @ 2 0 0 9 @ i j h { k k @ f n u k ad 1 5 @ 0 5 @ 2 0 0 9

i zd k ' k u d h f r f F k 2 0 @ 0 5 @ 2 0 0 9i zd k ' k u d h f r f F k 2 0 @ 0 5 @ 2 0 0 9i zd k ' k u d h f r f F k 2 0 @ 0 5 @ 2 0 0 9i zd k ' k u d h f r f F k 2 0 @ 0 5 @ 2 0 0 9 H k j s g q, v k o sn u i = i zk I r g k su s d h v af r e f r f F k 2 2 @ 0 6 @ 2 0 0 9H k j s g q, v k o sn u i = i zk I r g k su s d h v af r e f r f F k 2 2 @ 0 6 @ 2 0 0 9H k j s g q, v k o sn u i = i zk I r g k su s d h v af r e f r f F k 2 2 @ 0 6 @ 2 0 0 9H k j s g q, v k o sn u i = i zk I r g k su s d h v af r e f r f F k 2 2 @ 0 6 @ 2 0 0 9

* * i n k sa d h l a[ ; k i f j o r Zu h ; g S* ** * i n k sa d h l a[ ; k i f j o r Zu h ; g S* ** * i n k sa d h l a[ ; k i f j o r Zu h ; g S* ** * i n k sa d h l a[ ; k i f j o r Zu h ; g S* *

u k sVu k sVu k sVu k sV % & 1 -1 -1 -1 - f o d y k ax r k d s i zd k j d k f o o j . kf o d y k ax r k d s i zd k j d k f o o j . kf o d y k ax r k d s i zd k j d k f o o j . kf o d y k ax r k d s i zd k j d k f o o j . k % & % & % & % & f o d y kax rkdh J s.kh e sa v fL F kc kf/kr] n `f"Vc kf/kr , o a c f/kj r k ¼ ewd c kf/kr

u gks½ lac a/kh fo d y kaxrk gh ekU; gksx hA

2 -2 -2 -2 - f j f D r ; k sa e sa v k j { k . k &f j f D r ; k sa e sa v k j { k . k &f j f D r ; k sa e sa v k j { k . k &f j f D r ; k sa e sa v k j { k . k &2 - 12 - 12 - 12 - 1 m i ; qZDr rkfy dk ds dky e ua- 5 ] 6 , o a 7 e sa nf' kZr

i n dso y N R rhlx < + ds fy, v f/klwfpr j kT ; ds ewy fuo klh

v u qlwfp r tkfr ] v uql wfp r t u tkfr r Fkk v U ; fi NM+k o xZ¼ xSj Ø hfey s; j½ ds v ko sn dksa gsr q v kjf{ kr gSaA

2 - 22 - 22 - 22 - 2 N Ÿ k h l x < + j k T ; d s v f r f j D r v U ; i zn s' k k sa d sN Ÿ k h l x < + j k T ; d s v f r f j D r v U ; i zn s' k k sa d sN Ÿ k h l x < + j k T ; d s v f r f j D r v U ; i zn s' k k sa d sN Ÿ k h l x < + j k T ; d s v f r f j D r v U ; i zn s' k k sa d sv k o sn d k sa d s v k o sn u v u k j f { k r J s. k h e sa e k u s t k , ax sAv k o sn d k sa d s v k o sn u v u k j f { k r J s. k h e sa e k u s t k , ax sAv k o sn d k sa d s v k o sn u v u k j f { k r J s. k h e sa e k u s t k , ax sAv k o sn d k sa d s v k o sn u v u k j f { k r J s. k h e sa e k u s t k , ax sA

3 - i f j o h { k k v o f / k % & 3 - i f j o h { k k v o f / k % & 3 - i f j o h { k k v o f / k % & 3 - i f j o h { k k v o f / k % & p; fur m E ehno kj ksa d hfu ; qfD r 2 2 2 2 o "k ZZ ZZ d h i fjo h{ kk i j dh t k, xhA

¼ 2 ½¼ 2 ½¼ 2 ½¼ 2 ½ i n d k f o o j . k , o a o sr u e k u % &i n d k f o o j . k , o a o sr u e k u % &i n d k f o o j . k , o a o sr u e k u % &i n d k f o o j . k , o a o sr u e k u % &

l-Ø- i n ] fo Hk kx r Fk k ¼ v ½ ¼ v ½ ¼ v ½ ¼ v ½ ¼ c ½ ¼ c ½ ¼ c ½ ¼ c ½ ¼ l ½ ¼ l ½ ¼ l ½ ¼ l ½fo " k ; dk u ke dqy fjf Dr ; ksa dh ox Zok j la[ ;k ¼v½ e sa c r k bZ x bZ fj f Dr ; ksa e sa l s f o d y k ax f o d y k ax f o d y k ax f o d y k ax ds f y , vk jf { kr i n

o x Zok j e f g y k v k sae f g y k v k sae f g y k v k sae f g y k v k sa ds fy , vk j f{ k r i n

vu k& v uq& v uq& vU; vu k& vuq& v uq& vU; vu k& vuq& vuq& vU; ; k s x; k s x; k s x; k s xjf{k r lwfpr lwfp r fiNM+k jf{k r lwfp r lwfp r fiNM+k jf {k r lwfp r lwfp r fiNM+k

tkfr tu tkfr oxZ tkfr tu tk fr oxZ tkfr tu tk fr oxZ1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

l g k ; d i z k / ; k i dl g k ; d i z k / ; k i dl g k ; d i z k / ; k i dl g k ; d i z k / ; k i d1- fgUnh 46 13 15 11 14 04 05 03 03 01 & 01 8 58 58 58 52- vaxzsth 33 09 11 08 10 03 03 02 01 01 & 01 6 16 16 16 13- j ktu hfr 'k kL = 19 05 06 04 06 02 02 01 01 01 & & 3 43 43 43 44- vFkZ'kkL= 21 06 07 05 06 02 02 02 01 01 & & 3 93 93 93 95- bfr gkl 05 02 02 01 02 & & & & & & & 1 01 01 01 06- Hk wx ksy 08 02 03 01 02 & 01 & & & & & 1 41 41 41 47- laLÑr 03 01 02 01 01 & & & & & & & 0 70 70 70 78- y ksd iz' kk lu 01 & 01 & & & & & & & & & 0 20 20 20 29- ekuo 'k kL = 02 01 01 & & & & & & & & & 0 40 40 40 410 - laxhr 01 & & & & & & & & & & & 0 10 10 10 111 - eu ksfo Kk u 15 04 06 03 05 01 02 01 & 01 & & 2 82 82 82 812 - Hk kSfrd'kkL= 33 09 12 08 10 03 04 02 01 01 & 01 6 26 26 26 213 - xf.kr 27 08 09 07 08 02 03 02 01 01 & 01 5 15 15 15 114 - jlk;u' kk L= 55 16 19 14 17 05 06 04 03 01 01 01 1 0 41 0 41 0 41 0 415 - ou Lifr 'k kL = 46 13 15 12 14 04 05 04 03 01 & 01 8 68 68 68 616 - izk.kh'kkL= 46 13 16 12 14 04 05 04 03 01 & 01 8 78 78 78 717 - V lj V sDu k y kWth 01 & & & & & & & & & & & 0 10 10 10 118 - dEI; wV j lk bZal 06 02 02 01 02 & & & & & & & 1 11 11 11 119 - e kb Øks ck ;k sykWth 09 03 03 02 03 01 01 & & 01 & & 1 71 71 71 720 - c k;k s V sD u k ykWth 03 01 01 01 01 & & & & & & & 0 60 60 60 621 - ok f. kT ; 44 12 15 11 13 04 05 03 03 01 & 01 8 28 28 28 222 - fof/k 30 09 10 08 09 03 03 02 01 01 & 01 5 75 75 75 723 - , e-l h -,- 01 & & & & & & & & & & & 0 10 10 10 124 - xg foK ku 01 & & & & & & & & & & & 0 10 10 10 125 - laLÑr lk f gR; 01 & & & & & & & & & & & 0 10 10 10 126 - O ;k dj . ke ~ 01 & & & & & & & & & & & 0 10 10 10 127 - ' kkj hfjd f' k {k k 01 & & & & & & & & & & & 0 10 10 10 128 - c k;k sdsesL Vªh 01 & 01 & & & & & & & & & 0 20 20 20 229 - Q kj sL Vªh 02 01 01 & & & & & & & & & 0 40 40 40 430 - lsfjdYp j 02 & 01 & & & & & & & & & 0 30 30 30 331 - lwp uk izk S|ksf xdh 05 02 02 01 02 & & & & & & & 1 01 01 01 032 - le kt'kkL= 02 01 01 01 & & & & & & & & 0 50 50 50 5

¼ m P p f ' k { k k f o H k k x ½¼ m P p f ' k { k k f o H k k x ½¼ m P p f ' k { k k f o H k k x ½¼ m P p f ' k { k k f o H k k x ½

; k sx % & ; k sx % & ; k sx % & ; k sx % & 4 7 14 7 14 7 14 7 1 1 3 31 3 31 3 31 3 3 1 6 21 6 21 6 21 6 2 1 1 21 1 21 1 21 1 2 1 3 91 3 91 3 91 3 9 3 83 83 83 8 4 74 74 74 7 3 03 03 03 0 2 12 12 12 1 1 31 31 31 3 0 10 10 10 1 0 90 90 90 9 8 7 88 7 88 7 88 7 8

0102030405060708091011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132

fo "k ;@in

dksMØek ad

( 2 )

Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %

2 - 1 i n d k u k e2 - 1 i n d k u k e2 - 1 i n d k u k e2 - 1 i n d k u k e % &% &% &% & l g k ; d i zk / ; k i dl g k ; d i zk / ; k i dl g k ; d i zk / ; k i dl g k ; d i zk / ; k i d2 - 2 l so k J s. k h2 - 2 l so k J s. k h2 - 2 l so k J s. k h2 - 2 l so k J s. k h %%%% & j k t i f = r & f } r h ; J s . k hj k t i f = r & f } r h ; J s . k hj k t i f = r & f } r h ; J s . k hj k t i f = r & f } r h ; J s . k h2 - 3 o sr u e k u : i ; s2 - 3 o sr u e k u : i ; s2 - 3 o sr u e k u : i ; s2 - 3 o sr u e k u : i ; s % &% &% &% & 8 0 0 0 & 2 7 5 & 1 3 5 0 0 @ & b l d s

v fr fj Dr jkT ; ' kklu }kj k le; ≤ i j i zlkfj r v kn s'kksads v u qlkj egxkab Z H kR rk , o a v U ; H kRr s n s; gksax s A

¼ 3 ½ v k o ' ; d ' k S{ k f . k d v g Zr k , a % &¼ 3 ½ v k o ' ; d ' k S{ k f . k d v g Zr k , a % &¼ 3 ½ v k o ' ; d ' k S{ k f . k d v g Zr k , a % &¼ 3 ½ v k o ' ; d ' k S{ k f . k d v g Zr k , a % &3 - 13 - 13 - 13 - 1 ¼d½ vPNs 'kS{kf.kd fjdkMZ ds lkFk U;wure 55% vad dslkFk vFkok xzsfMax i)fr esa xzsM&ch ds lkFk] lkr fcUnqvksalfgr lacaf/kr fo"k; esa LukrdksŸkj dh mikf/k vFkok fdlhHkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky; ls vFkok fons'kh fo'ofo|ky; dhled{k mikf/kAuksV%&;w-th-lh- dh ifjoZru rkfydk ds vuqlkj izfr'kr vadksaesa ifjofrZr fd;k tk,xk] tks fuEukuqlkj gS%& Grade Grade point %Equivalent

0 5.50-6.00 75-100A 4.50-5.49 65-74B 3.50-4.49 55-64C 2.50-3.49 45-54

D 1-50-2.49 35-44

E 0.50-1.49 25-34F 0.00-0.49 0-24LukrdksŸkj Lrj esa U;wure 55LukrdksŸkj Lrj esa U;wure 55LukrdksŸkj Lrj esa U;wure 55LukrdksŸkj Lrj esa U;wure 55% vadksa esa vuqlwfprvadksa esa vuqlwfprvadksa esa vuqlwfprvadksa esa vuqlwfpr

tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds vkosndksa dks 05tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds vkosndksa dks 05tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds vkosndksa dks 05tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds vkosndksa dks 05% vadksavadksavadksavadksadh NwV nh tk,xhAdh NwV nh tk,xhAdh NwV nh tk,xhAdh NwV nh tk,xhA¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½ ;w-th-lh- vFkok lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- }kjk lapkfyr;w-th-lh- vFkok lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- }kjk lapkfyr;w-th-lh- vFkok lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- }kjk lapkfyr;w-th-lh- vFkok lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- }kjk lapkfyrik=rk ijh{kk ¼ik=rk ijh{kk ¼ik=rk ijh{kk ¼ik=rk ijh{kk ¼NET½ vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk vk;ksftr½ vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk vk;ksftr½ vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk vk;ksftr½ vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk vk;ksftr¼¼¼¼SET½ ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dh gksA½ ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dh gksA½ ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dh gksA½ ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dh gksA

ijUrq lacaf/kr fo"k; esa ih-,p-Mh- fMxzh okys vH;fFkZ;ksadks LukrdksRrj ;k Lukrd v/;kiu gsrq ijh{kk mRrh.kZ gksus lsNwV nh tk,xhA

ijUrq ;g vkSj Hkh fd lacaf/kr fo"k; esa ,e-fQy fMxzhokys vH;fFkZ;ksa dks Lukrd Lrj ds v/;kiu gsrq ,slh ijh{kk esamRrh.kZ gksus ls NwV nh tk,xhA

u k s V % & m i ; q Z D r v k o ' ; d v g Z r k ; s a v k o s n u d j u s d hu k s V % & m i ; q Z D r v k o ' ; d v g Z r k ; s a v k o s n u d j u s d hu k s V % & m i ; q Z D r v k o ' ; d v g Z r k ; s a v k o s n u d j u s d hu k s V % & m i ; q Z D r v k o ' ; d v g Z r k ; s a v k o s n u d j u s d hf r f F k v F k o k m l d s i w o Z d k g k su k v f u o k ; Z gf r f F k v F k o k m l d s i w o Z d k g k su k v f u o k ; Z gf r f F k v F k o k m l d s i w o Z d k g k su k v f u o k ; Z gf r f F k v F k o k m l d s i w o Z d k g k su k v f u o k ; Z g S A v k o sn u

dj u s ds c kn d h fr fFk d s 'kS{ kf.kd v gZrk; sa ekU; u gha gkasx sr F kk v ko sn dksa ds } kjk v ks- , e- v kj - v ko sn u i = H kst u s ds c knm Ugsa v ks- , e- v kj - v ko snu i = e sa fd lh H kh i zdkj ds la' kks/kudk v o lj u gha fn ; k tk; sxkA v r % v ko sn dksa d ks lykg nhtkr h gS fd os v ks- , e- v kj - v ko sn u i = v R; ar lko /kku h l sH kj saA

¼ 4 ½ f u / k k Zf j r v k ; q l h e k ¼ 4 ½ f u / k k Zf j r v k ; q l h e k ¼ 4 ½ f u / k k Zf j r v k ; q l h e k ¼ 4 ½ f u / k k Zf j r v k ; q l h e k % &% &% &% & f n u k ad 0 1 - 0 1 - 2 0 1 0 d k sf n u k ad 0 1 - 0 1 - 2 0 1 0 d k sf n u k ad 0 1 - 0 1 - 2 0 1 0 d k sf n u k ad 0 1 - 0 1 - 2 0 1 0 d k s2 1 o " k Z i w. k Z d j y h g k s f d U r q 3 2 o " k Z d h v k ; q i w. k Z u d h2 1 o " k Z i w. k Z d j y h g k s f d U r q 3 2 o " k Z d h v k ; q i w. k Z u d h2 1 o " k Z i w. k Z d j y h g k s f d U r q 3 2 o " k Z d h v k ; q i w. k Z u d h2 1 o " k Z i w. k Z d j y h g k s f d U r q 3 2 o " k Z d h v k ; q i w. k Z u d hx b Z g k s i j U r q N Ÿ k h l x < + d s L F k k u h ; f u o kl h v k o sn d k sa d sx b Z g k s i j U r q N Ÿ k h l x < + d s L F k k u h ; f u o kl h v k o sn d k sa d sx b Z g k s i j U r q N Ÿ k h l x < + d s L F k k u h ; f u o kl h v k o sn d k sa d sx b Z g k s i j U r q N Ÿ k h l x < + d s L F k k u h ; f u o kl h v k o sn d k sa d sf y , v k ; q 3 2 o " k Z d s L F k k u i j 3 7 o " k Z g k ssx h A v f / k d r ef y , v k ; q 3 2 o " k Z d s L F k k u i j 3 7 o " k Z g k ssx h A v f / k d r ef y , v k ; q 3 2 o " k Z d s L F k k u i j 3 7 o " k Z g k ssx h A v f / k d r ef y , v k ; q 3 2 o " k Z d s L F k k u i j 3 7 o " k Z g k ssx h A v f / k d r ev k ; q l h e k e sa N Ÿ k h l x < + ' k k l u ] l k e k U ; i z' k k l u f o H k k xv k ; q l h e k e sa N Ÿ k h l x < + ' k k l u ] l k e k U ; i z' k k l u f o H k k xv k ; q l h e k e sa N Ÿ k h l x < + ' k k l u ] l k e k U ; i z' k k l u f o H k k xv k ; q l h e k e sa N Ÿ k h l x < + ' k k l u ] l k e k U ; i z' k k l u f o H k k x} k j k l e ; & l e ; i j t k j h f d ; s x ; s f u E u f u n sZ ' k k s a d s} k j k l e ; & l e ; i j t k j h f d ; s x ; s f u E u f u n sZ ' k k s a d s} k j k l e ; & l e ; i j t k j h f d ; s x ; s f u E u f u n sZ ' k k s a d s} k j k l e ; & l e ; i j t k j h f d ; s x ; s f u E u f u n sZ ' k k s a d sr g r ] N wV d h i k = r k g k sx h Ar g r ] N wV d h i k = r k g k sx h Ar g r ] N wV d h i k = r k g k sx h Ar g r ] N wV d h i k = r k g k sx h A4 - 1 l k e k U ; i z' k k l u f o H k k x ] N Ÿ k h l x < + ' k k l u } k j k4 - 1 l k e k U ; i z' k k l u f o H k k x ] N Ÿ k h l x < + ' k k l u } k j k4 - 1 l k e k U ; i z' k k l u f o H k k x ] N Ÿ k h l x < + ' k k l u } k j k4 - 1 l k e k U ; i z' k k l u f o H k k x ] N Ÿ k h l x < + ' k k l u } k j k

m P p r e v k ; q l h e k e sa n h x b Z N wV sa % &m P p r e v k ; q l h e k e sa n h x b Z N wV sa % &m P p r e v k ; q l h e k e sa n h x b Z N wV sa % &m P p r e v k ; q l h e k e sa n h x b Z N wV sa % &4 - 1 - 14 - 1 - 14 - 1 - 14 - 1 - 1 ; fn v H ; F khZ NR r hl x <+ 'kklu }kj k v f/klwfpr v uqlwfp r

tkfr ] v u qlwfp r t u tkfr , o a v U ; fi NM+k o x Z ¼ xSj Øhehys; j ½dk gksd j jkT ; dk e wy fu o kl h gS] r ks ml s v f/kdr e v k; qlhek esa i kap o "kZ r d dh NwV n h tk, xhA

4 - 1 - 24 - 1 - 24 - 1 - 24 - 1 - 2 NR r hlx <+ 'kkl u ds LF kk;h@v L Fkk; h@o dZ p ktZ ; kdkafV tsalh i sM d eZp kfj ; ksa r F kk NR rhlx <+ j kT ; ds fu x eksa@eaMy ksa v kfn ds d eZp kfj ; ksa ds lac a/k esa mP p re v k; q lhek 3 8o "kZ j gsxhA ; gh v f/kd re v k; q i fj; kst u k dk; kZU o ; u lfefrds v ar xZr dk; Zj r d e Zpkfj ; ksa d s fy , H kh L o hdk; Z gksxhA b lb lb lb l

d a f M d k d s r g r N w V i z k I r d j u s o k y s v H ; F k h Z d k sd a f M d k d s r g r N w V i z k I r d j u s o k y s v H ; F k h Z d k sd a f M d k d s r g r N w V i z k I r d j u s o k y s v H ; F k h Z d k sd a f M d k d s r g r N w V i z k I r d j u s o k y s v H ; F k h Z d k sv f /k d r e v k ; q e sa N wV l ac a / k h v U ; d af M d k v k sa d s r g rv f /k d r e v k ; q e sa N wV l ac a / k h v U ; d af M d k v k sa d s r g rv f /k d r e v k ; q e sa N wV l ac a / k h v U ; d af M d k v k sa d s r g rv f /k d r e v k ; q e sa N wV l ac a / k h v U ; d af M d k v k sa d s r g rd k sb Z N wV i zk I r u g h a g k sx h Ad k sb Z N wV i zk I r u g h a g k sx h Ad k sb Z N wV i zk I r u g h a g k sx h Ad k sb Z N wV i zk I r u g h a g k sx h A4 - 1 - 34 - 1 - 34 - 1 - 34 - 1 - 3 , slk v H ; F khZ tks NV uh fd ; k x ;k lj dkjh lso d gks]

v i uh v k; q esa l s ml ds }kj k i woZ e sa dh x b Z lE i w. kZ v L F kkb Zlso k d h v f/kd ls v f/kd 7 o "kZ rd dh dky ko f/k] H ky s gh o gdkyko f/k , d ls v f/kd c kj dh x b Z lso kv ksa d k ; ksx gks] d edj us ds fy, v u qKkr fd ; k tk, xk i jU r q m lds i fj. kkeLo : i mP pr e v k; q lhek] r hu o"kZ l s v f/kd u gksA

L i " V h d j . k % & * * N V u h f d ; s x ; s l j d k j h l so d * * L i " V h d j . k % & * * N V u h f d ; s x ; s l j d k j h l so d * * L i " V h d j . k % & * * N V u h f d ; s x ; s l j d k j h l so d * * L i " V h d j . k % & * * N V u h f d ; s x ; s l j d k j h l so d * * ls r kR i ; ZgS tks b l j kT ; ; k fdlh H kh la? kV d b dkb Z dh v L F kk; h l so kesa yxkr kj d e ls d e N% e kg rd jgk gks r F kk t ks j kst xkjdk;kZy ; esa v i u k u ke jftL Vª hÑ r dj ku s ; k lj dkjh lso k esafu ; kst u gsrq v U ; F kk v k o sn u n su s d h r k j h [ k l s v f / kd l sv k o sn u n su s d h r k j h [ k l s v f / kd l sv k o sn u n su s d h r k j h [ k l s v f / kd l sv k o sn u n su s d h r k j h [ k l s v f / kd l s

v f / k d r h u o " k Z i wo Z L F k k i u k e sa d e h fd ; s t k u s d s d k j . kv f / k d r h u o " k Z i wo Z L F k k i u k e sa d e h fd ; s t k u s d s d k j . kv f / k d r h u o " k Z i wo Z L F k k i u k e sa d e h fd ; s t k u s d s d k j . kv f / k d r h u o " k Z i wo Z L F k k i u k e sa d e h fd ; s t k u s d s d k j . kl s o k e qD r f d ; k x ; k g k sAl s o k e qD r f d ; k x ; k g k sAl s o k e qD r f d ; k x ; k g k sAl s o k e qD r f d ; k x ; k g k sA4 - 1 - 44 - 1 - 44 - 1 - 44 - 1 - 4 , sl s v H ; F khZ dks] t ks H kwr i wo Z lSfud gks] v i uh v k; q e sa ls

mld s }kj k i gy s dh x b Z l eL r i zfr j{ kk lso k dh v o f/k d edj us d h v u qefr n h tk, xh i j Ur q b l ds i fj .kkeL o : i t ksv k;q fu d y s o g v f/kdr e v k; q ls r hu o "kZ ls v f/kd u gksA

4 - 1 - 54 - 1 - 54 - 1 - 54 - 1 - 5 N Ùk hl x < + fl fo y l so k ¼ e fg yk v k sa dh f u ; qf Dr g sr qfo 'ks "k m i c a/k ½ f u; e 1 9 9 7 ds v uq lkj e f gyk v ks a d s f y,mP pr e v k; q esa 1 0 o "kZ dh NwV gksxhA

4 - 1 - 64 - 1 - 64 - 1 - 64 - 1 - 6 lkekU; i z' kklu fo Hkkx ds i fj i = Ø - , Q&1 &2 &@2 0 02 @1 @3 fn ukad 0 2 - 0 6 - 2 0 0 4 d s v uql kj f'k{kkd feZ; ksa d ks'kkldh; lso k esa H kr hZ ds fy , mr us o "kZ d h NwV nh tk, x hft ru s o "kZ f' k{kkd ehZ ds : i esa lso k dh gS b l ds fy , 6 e kgls v f/kd lso k dks , d o "kZ dh lso k ekU; dh tk l dsxh r F kko g NwV v f/kd re 4 5 o "kZ d h v k; q l hek rd jgsx hA f t uf t uf t uf t u

o x ksZa d k s i wo Z l s g h v k ; q l h e k e sa f o ' k s" k N wV d k y k H k f n ; ko x ksZa d k s i wo Z l s g h v k ; q l h e k e sa f o ' k s" k N wV d k y k H k f n ; ko x ksZa d k s i wo Z l s g h v k ; q l h e k e sa f o ' k s" k N wV d k y k H k f n ; ko x ksZa d k s i wo Z l s g h v k ; q l h e k e sa f o ' k s" k N wV d k y k H k f n ; kt k j g k g S ¼ v u q - t u - t k f r ] v - f i - o - ] f o / k o k i f j R ; D r kt k j g k g S ¼ v u q - t u - t k f r ] v - f i - o - ] f o / k o k i f j R ; D r kt k j g k g S ¼ v u q - t u - t k f r ] v - f i - o - ] f o / k o k i f j R ; D r kt k j g k g S ¼ v u q - t u - t k f r ] v - f i - o - ] f o / k o k i f j R ; D r ke f g y k v k f n ½ o s b l f u n sZ' k l s i zH k k f o r u g h a g k sax sAe f g y k v k f n ½ o s b l f u n sZ' k l s i zH k k f o r u g h a g k sax sAe f g y k v k f n ½ o s b l f u n sZ' k l s i zH k k f o r u g h a g k sax sAe f g y k v k f n ½ o s b l f u n sZ' k l s i zH k k f o r u g h a g k sax sA4 - 1 - 74 - 1 - 74 - 1 - 74 - 1 - 7 Lo ; also h u xj lSfu dksa ¼o kyaV jh gksexkMZ½ , o a v u k; qD r

v f/kdkfj ; ksa d s ekey s esa v f/kdr e v k; q lhek esa m u ds }kj kb l i zd kj d h x b Z lso k dh m r u h d k y k o f / k r d N wV v k Bm r u h d k y k o f / k r d N wV v k Bm r u h d k y k o f / k r d N wV v k Bm r u h d k y k o f / k r d N wV v k B

o " k Z d h l h e k e sa v / ; k / k h u j g r s g q , n h t k , x h ] f d U r qo " k Z d h l h e k e sa v / ; k / k h u j g r s g q , n h t k , x h ] f d U r qo " k Z d h l h e k e sa v / ; k / k h u j g r s g q , n h t k , x h ] f d U r qo " k Z d h l h e k e sa v / ; k / k h u j g r s g q , n h t k , x h ] f d U r qf d l h H k h n ' k k e sa m u d h v k ; q 3 8 o " k Z l s v f / k d u g h a g k su hf d l h H k h n ' k k e sa m u d h v k ; q 3 8 o " k Z l s v f / k d u g h a g k su hf d l h H k h n ' k k e sa m u d h v k ; q 3 8 o " k Z l s v f / k d u g h a g k su hf d l h H k h n ' k k e sa m u d h v k ; q 3 8 o " k Z l s v f / k d u g h a g k su h

( 3 )

Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %

p k f g , Ap k f g , Ap k f g , Ap k f g , A4 - 1 - 84 - 1 - 84 - 1 - 84 - 1 - 8 fo /ko k] i fj R ; Dr k rF kk ry kd 'kqn k efgykv ksa ds fy ; s

m Pp r e v k; q lhek esa 5 o "kZ dh NwV gksx hA4 - 1 - 94 - 1 - 94 - 1 - 94 - 1 - 9 if j o kj d Y; k.k d k; ZØ e ds v a r x Zr x zhu dk M Z / kk jh

v k o s ndk sa dk s v f/ kdr e v k; q lhe k esa 2 o " kZ dh Nw V nhtk , x hA

4 - 1 - 1 04 - 1 - 1 04 - 1 - 1 04 - 1 - 1 0 v kfne tkfr ] gfj t u , o a fi NM +k o xZ d Y; k. k fo H kkxdh v art kZr h; fo o kg i zksR lkgu ; kst uk ds v arZx r i qjL Ñrn E i fr ; ksa ds l o. kZ lgH kkx h dks lkekU; i z' kklu fo H kkx K ki uØ e kad & lh&3 @1 0 @85 @3 @1 fn u kad 2 8 - 0 6 - 1 9 8 5 ds l anH kZesa v f/kdr e v k; q lhek e sa 5 o "kZ dh NwV nh t k, xhA

4 - 1 - 1 1 4 - 1 - 1 1 4 - 1 - 1 1 4 - 1 - 1 1 j k T ; e s a i z p f y r * ** ** ** * ' k g h n j k t h o i k . M s i q j L d k j ]xq.Mk/kwj lEeku] egkjktk izohjpUnz Hkatnso lEeku izkIr f[kykfM+;ksar Fkk jk"Vª h; ; qok i qj L dkj i zkIr ; qokvksa * ** ** ** * dks lkekU ; vf/kdrev k; q lhe k esa 5 o "kZ dh NwV nh tk, xhA

e g R o i w. k Z V h i % & ¼ 1 ½e g R o i w. k Z V h i % & ¼ 1 ½e g R o i w. k Z V h i % & ¼ 1 ½e g R o i w. k Z V h i % & ¼ 1 ½ N- x - 'kkl u] lkekU ; iz' kkl u fo H kkx d si f j i = Ø e k a d , Q 3 & 2 @ 2 0 0 2 @ 1 & 3 j k ; i q j f n u k a d1 6 - 0 9 - 2 0 0 8 ds }kj k t kj h fd , x , fun sZ' kkuql kj NŸkhlx < +j kT ; ds L F kku h; fu o klh v ko snd ksa ds fy , v f/kdr e v k; q 3 7o "kZ gksxh] i jU rq v U ; fo ' ks"k ox Z t Sls& NŸkhl x < + ds fuo klhv u qlwfpr tkfr] v u qlwfp r t ut kfr] v U ; fi NM +k o x Z ¼ xSjØhehy s;j ½ ] efgyk v kfn ds fy , v f/kdr e v k; q lhek e saj kT ; 'kklu } kj k tks N wV nh x b Z gS , o a ftl dk m Yy s[km i jksDr ku qlkj fd ; k x ; k gS] os NwV ; F kko r y kx w j gsx h] i j Ur q

m i j k sD r k u ql k j m Y y sf [ k r i zko / k k u k sa d s v / ; k / k h u j g r s g q,m i j k sD r k u ql k j m Y y sf [ k r i zko / k k u k sa d s v / ; k / k h u j g r s g q,m i j k sD r k u ql k j m Y y sf [ k r i zko / k k u k sa d s v / ; k / k h u j g r s g q,m i j k sD r k u ql k j m Y y sf [ k r i zko / k k u k sa d s v / ; k / k h u j g r s g q,l H k h i zd k j d s N wV d k s l f E e f y r d j u s d s c k n v f / k d r el H k h i zd k j d s N wV d k s l f E e f y r d j u s d s c k n v f / k d r el H k h i zd k j d s N wV d k s l f E e f y r d j u s d s c k n v f / k d r el H k h i zd k j d s N wV d k s l f E e f y r d j u s d s c k n v f / k d r ev k ; q l h e k 4 5 o " k Z l s v f / k d u g ha g k sx h Av k ; q l h e k 4 5 o " k Z l s v f / k d u g ha g k sx h Av k ; q l h e k 4 5 o " k Z l s v f / k d u g ha g k sx h Av k ; q l h e k 4 5 o " k Z l s v f / k d u g ha g k sx h A¼ 2 ½¼ 2 ½¼ 2 ½¼ 2 ½ v k ; q d h x . k u k f n u k ad & 0 1 - 0 1 - 2 0 1 0 d s l an H k Z e sav k ; q d h x . k u k f n u k ad & 0 1 - 0 1 - 2 0 1 0 d s l an H k Z e sav k ; q d h x . k u k f n u k ad & 0 1 - 0 1 - 2 0 1 0 d s l an H k Z e sav k ; q d h x . k u k f n u k ad & 0 1 - 0 1 - 2 0 1 0 d s l an H k Z e sad h t k , x h Ad h t k , x h Ad h t k , x h Ad h t k , x h A

¼ 5 ½ ¼ 5 ½ ¼ 5 ½ ¼ 5 ½ &&&& v k o sn u ' k qY d , o a v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = k sav k o sn u ' k qY d , o a v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = k sav k o sn u ' k qY d , o a v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = k sav k o sn u ' k qY d , o a v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = k sad h m i y C / k r k % &d h m i y C / k r k % &d h m i y C / k r k % &d h m i y C / k r k % &

¼ v ½ N Ùkhlx < + ds , sls ewy fu o kl h v ko sn d t ks NÙkhlx <+ d sfy, v f/kl wfp r v u qlwfp r tkfr ] v uqlwfp r t u tkfr v F ko kv U ; fi NM +k o xZ ¼ x Sj Øhehys; j ½ dh J s. kh esa v kr s gSa] ds fy ; sv ks- , e- v kj - v ko sn u &i = d k ewY; : i ; s 2 5 0 @ &2 5 0 @ &2 5 0 @ &2 5 0 @ & ¼ : i ; s n kslkS i p kl½ gksxkA¼ c ½ mi ; qZDr ds v frfjD r ' ks"k lH kh J s.kh d s , o a NÙkhl x < + d sc kgj ds fuo klh v kosn dksa ds fy ; s v ks- , e - v kj - v ko snu &i=dk ewY; 3 5 0 @&3 5 0 @&3 5 0 @&3 5 0 @& ¼ : i ; s rhu l kS i p kl ½ gksxkA v ks- , e- v kj -v ko sn u&i = NÙkhlx <+ esa fL F kr fuE u fy f[kr Mkd ? kj ksa esa fo Ø ;gsr q m iy C/k j gsx k% &

Ø -Ø -Ø -Ø - f t y s d k u k ef t y s d k u k ef t y s d k u k ef t y s d k u k e i z / k k u @ e q [ ; M k d ? k ji z / k k u @ e q [ ; M k d ? k ji z / k k u @ e q [ ; M k d ? k ji z / k k u @ e q [ ; M k d ? k j m i M k d ? k jm i M k d ? k jm i M k d ? k jm i M k d ? k j

1- jk; i qj jk; iqj j k;i qj x at@ vkj-, l -;w- @

' kadj u xj @dp g jh@

HkkV kikjk

2- /ke r jh /ke r jh &

3- e g kl ae qn e g kl ae qn &

4- n qx Z n qxZ f l f o d lsaV j f Hkykb Z

@n Yy h& jk tg j k

f HkykbZ lsDV j &1@ ckyksn

5- j kt u kan x kao j ktu kan x kao M ksax j x< +

6- dc hj/kke ¼ do /kkZ½ d o/kkZ &

7- f cykl iqj f cykl iqj f c ykl i qj vkj- ,l -@d ksu h

8- dksj ck d ksjc k te u hi kyh

9- tk¡ t x hj t k¡ t xhj &

10 - j k ;x < + j k ;x < + l kj ax < +@ [kj f l ;k

11 - l jx qtk v af cd kiqj l wjti qj

12 - t' kiqj t 'ki qju x j iRFkyx k¡ o

13 - dk sf j ;k c SadqaB iqj e usU n zx< +

14 - c Lr j t xnyiqj dksaM kxk¡ o

15 - dka dsj d ka dsj Hkku qi zrki iqj

16 - n ar so kM+k n ar sokM +k &17 - u kj k;. k i qj u kj k; .k i qj &18 - c htkiqj c htki qj &

¼ 6 ½¼ 6 ½¼ 6 ½¼ 6 ½ & & & & v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u & i = d s l ac a/ k e sa % &v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u & i = d s l ac a/ k e sa % &v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u & i = d s l ac a/ k e sa % &v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u & i = d s l ac a/ k e sa % &�� i zR ; sd v ks- , e- v kj - v ko snu i = i j n ka, Nksj esa v ks- , e-

v kj- v ko snu &i = Ø e kad ¼ c kj dksM½ v afdr gksxkA H kfo"; esai z; ksx g sr q v k s- , e- v kj - v ko snu i = i wjh r jg H kj ysu s dsi 'p kr mld h QksV ks d ki h dj okdj v ko sn d }kj k lqj f{ krj[ kh tkuh p kfg; sA�� v k s - , e - v k j -v k s - , e - v k j -v k s - , e - v k j -v k s - , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = N Ù k h l x < + j k T ; e s a f L F k rv k o sn u i = N Ù k h l x < + j k T ; e s a f L F k rv k o sn u i = N Ù k h l x < + j k T ; e s a f L F k rv k o sn u i = N Ù k h l x < + j k T ; e s a f L F k rm i j k sä M k d ? k j k sa e s a f n u k ad 2 7 - 0 5 - 2 0 0 9 l s v k s- , e - v k j -m i j k sä M k d ? k j k sa e s a f n u k ad 2 7 - 0 5 - 2 0 0 9 l s v k s- , e - v k j -m i j k sä M k d ? k j k sa e s a f n u k ad 2 7 - 0 5 - 2 0 0 9 l s v k s- , e - v k j -m i j k sä M k d ? k j k sa e s a f n u k ad 2 7 - 0 5 - 2 0 0 9 l s v k s- , e - v k j -v k o sn u i = t e k d j u s d s v af r e f n u k ad 2 2 - 0 6 - 2 0 0 9 d sv k o sn u i = t e k d j u s d s v af r e f n u k ad 2 2 - 0 6 - 2 0 0 9 d sv k o sn u i = t e k d j u s d s v af r e f n u k ad 2 2 - 0 6 - 2 0 0 9 d sv k o sn u i = t e k d j u s d s v af r e f n u k ad 2 2 - 0 6 - 2 0 0 9 d s' k k e 4 - 0 0 c t s r d f o Ø ; g sr q m i y C / k j g sx k A' k k e 4 - 0 0 c t s r d f o Ø ; g sr q m i y C / k j g sx k A' k k e 4 - 0 0 c t s r d f o Ø ; g sr q m i y C / k j g sx k A' k k e 4 - 0 0 c t s r d f o Ø ; g sr q m i y C / k j g sx k A�� v k s- , e - v k j - v k s- , e - v k j - v k s- , e - v k j - v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = v af r e f r f F k 2 2 - 0 6 - 2 0 0 9 d sv k o sn u i = v af r e f r f F k 2 2 - 0 6 - 2 0 0 9 d sv k o sn u i = v af r e f r f F k 2 2 - 0 6 - 2 0 0 9 d sv k o sn u i = v af r e f r f F k 2 2 - 0 6 - 2 0 0 9 d s' k k e 5 - 0 0 c t s r d b l f o K k i u e sa m Y y sf [ k r M k d ? k j k sa' k k e 5 - 0 0 c t s r d b l f o K k i u e sa m Y y sf [ k r M k d ? k j k sa' k k e 5 - 0 0 c t s r d b l f o K k i u e sa m Y y sf [ k r M k d ? k j k sa' k k e 5 - 0 0 c t s r d b l f o K k i u e sa m Y y sf [ k r M k d ? k j k sae sa ¼ v k ; k sx } k j k f p U g k af d r M k d ? k j ½ t e k d j u k v f u o k ; Ze sa ¼ v k ; k sx } k j k f p U g k af d r M k d ? k j ½ t e k d j u k v f u o k ; Ze sa ¼ v k ; k sx } k j k f p U g k af d r M k d ? k j ½ t e k d j u k v f u o k ; Ze sa ¼ v k ; k sx } k j k f p U g k af d r M k d ? k j ½ t e k d j u k v f u o k ; Zg k sx k A M k d ? k j e sa f o y ac l s t e k f d ; s x ; s v k s- , e - v k j -g k sx k A M k d ? k j e sa f o y ac l s t e k f d ; s x ; s v k s- , e - v k j -g k sx k A M k d ? k j e sa f o y ac l s t e k f d ; s x ; s v k s- , e - v k j -g k sx k A M k d ? k j e sa f o y ac l s t e k f d ; s x ; s v k s- , e - v k j -v k o s n u i = v k ; k sx } k j k L o h d k j u g h a f d ; s t k , ax sAv k o s n u i = v k ; k sx } k j k L o h d k j u g h a f d ; s t k , ax sAv k o s n u i = v k ; k sx } k j k L o h d k j u g h a f d ; s t k , ax sAv k o s n u i = v k ; k sx } k j k L o h d k j u g h a f d ; s t k , ax sA�� f d l h H k h f L F k f r e s a v k ; k s x d k s l h / k s v k s - , e - v k j f d l h H k h f L F k f r e s a v k ; k s x d k s l h / k s v k s - , e - v k j f d l h H k h f L F k f r e s a v k ; k s x d k s l h / k s v k s - , e - v k j f d l h H k h f L F k f r e s a v k ; k s x d k s l h / k s v k s - , e - v k j -v k o sn u & i = u H k st sa ] D ; k s af d v k o s n d k sa } k j k v k ; k s x d k sv k o sn u & i = u H k st sa ] D ; k s af d v k o s n d k sa } k j k v k ; k s x d k sv k o sn u & i = u H k st sa ] D ; k s af d v k o s n d k sa } k j k v k ; k s x d k sv k o sn u & i = u H k st sa ] D ; k s af d v k o s n d k sa } k j k v k ; k s x d k sl h / k s H k st s x ; s v k s- , e - v k j -l h / k s H k st s x ; s v k s- , e - v k j -l h / k s H k st s x ; s v k s- , e - v k j -l h / k s H k st s x ; s v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = i j v k ; k sx } k j kv k o sn u i = i j v k ; k sx } k j kv k o sn u i = i j v k ; k sx } k j kv k o sn u i = i j v k ; k sx } k j kf o p k j u g h a f d ; k t k , x k , o a m D r f L F k f r e s a l e L rf o p k j u g h a f d ; k t k , x k , o a m D r f L F k f r e s a l e L rf o p k j u g h a f d ; k t k , x k , o a m D r f L F k f r e s a l e L rf o p k j u g h a f d ; k t k , x k , o a m D r f L F k f r e s a l e L rf t E e s n k j h v k o sn d d h g k s x h Af t E e s n k j h v k o sn d d h g k s x h Af t E e s n k j h v k o sn d d h g k s x h Af t E e s n k j h v k o sn d d h g k s x h A� � � � i zR ; sd v ko sn d , d i n gsr q dso y , d v ks- , e- v kj-

v kosn u i = gh M kd ? kj esa t ek dj saA fdl h v ko sn d ds , di n ds fy , , d ls v f/kd v ks- , e- v kj- v ko sn u i = i zkIr gksusi j m ld s l H kh v ks- , e- v kj - v ko snu i = v k; ksx } kjk fuj L rfd ;s t k ldr s gSaA� � � � v ks- , e- v kj - v ko sn u i = ds fy QkQs i j v ko sfn r i n ds

lkeus � dk fu ' kku yx kdj v ko snd v i u h J s.kh] pkgk x ; ki jh{kk dsU nz] v i u k u ke rF kk i r k fu/kkZfjr L F kku i j v o ';fy [ksaA H khrj h fy QkQk ftlesa v ks- , e - v kj - v ko snu i = j [kktkuk gS i j fn , x , fu /kkZfj r L F kku i j v ks- , e- v kj- v ko sn ui = Ø ekad fy [kuk v fuo k; Z gS] v U ; F kk v ko snu Lo hdkj u gha

( 4 )

Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %

fd ; k tk, x kA

¼ 7 ½¼ 7 ½¼ 7 ½¼ 7 ½ & & & & v k o sn u d Sl sv k o sn u d Sl sv k o sn u d Sl sv k o sn u d Sl sd j sa % &d j sa % &d j sa % &d j sa % &7 - 1 -7 - 1 -7 - 1 -7 - 1 - v k o s n d k s a d hv k o s n d k s a d hv k o s n d k s a d hv k o s n d k s a d hl qf o / k k d s f y ; s v k s- , e -l qf o / k k d s f y ; s v k s- , e -l qf o / k k d s f y ; s v k s- , e -l qf o / k k d s f y ; s v k s- , e -v k j - v k o sn u & i = H k j u sv k j - v k o sn u & i = H k j u sv k j - v k o sn u & i = H k j u sv k j - v k o sn u & i = H k j u sg sr q t k s f u n sZ' k v k s- , e -g sr q t k s f u n sZ' k v k s- , e -g sr q t k s f u n sZ' k v k s- , e -g sr q t k s f u n sZ' k v k s- , e -v k j - v k o s n u & i = d sv k j - v k o s n u & i = d sv k j - v k o s n u & i = d sv k j - v k o s n u & i = d sl k F k f n , x , g Sa m U g sal k F k f n , x , g Sa m U g sal k F k f n , x , g Sa m U g sal k F k f n , x , g Sa m U g sal k o / k k u h i wo Zd i < +u s d sl k o / k k u h i wo Zd i < +u s d sl k o / k k u h i wo Zd i < +u s d sl k o / k k u h i wo Zd i < +u s d sc k n g h v k o s n dc k n g h v k o s n dc k n g h v k o s n dc k n g h v k o s n dv k o s n u & i = d k s H k j s a Av k o s n u & i = d k s H k j s a Av k o s n u & i = d k s H k j s a Av k o s n u & i = d k s H k j s a Av k o sn d d h l qf o / k k g sr qv k o sn d d h l qf o / k k g sr qv k o sn d d h l qf o / k k g sr qv k o sn d d h l qf o / k k g sr qv k s- , e - v k j - v ko sn u i =v k s- , e - v k j - v ko sn u i =v k s- , e - v k j - v ko sn u i =v k s- , e - v k j - v ko sn u i =d s l k F k H k j s g q, v k o sn ud s l k F k H k j s g q, v k o sn ud s l k F k H k j s g q, v k o sn ud s l k F k H k j s g q, v k o sn ui = d k i zk # i H k h f n ; ki = d k i zk # i H k h f n ; ki = d k i zk # i H k h f n ; ki = d k i zk # i H k h f n ; kx ; k g SAx ; k g SAx ; k g SAx ; k g SA7 - 27 - 27 - 27 - 2 l g k ; d i z k / ; k i d

i n ds fy, in @fo "k;dksM Ø ekad v ks- , e- v kj -v ko sn u i = esa fu /kkZfjrL F k k u i j v k s - , e - v k j -v ko sn u i = ds dky e 3e s a v k o s f n r i n @ f o " k ;dksM Ø ekad lko /kku h&i wo Zd H kjsa A

7 - 37 - 37 - 37 - 3 l a [ ; k f y [ k u s e s av U r jkZ"Vª h; v ad ; F kk 1 ]2 ] 3 ] 4 ] 5 ] 6 ] 7] 8 ] 9 ] 0dk gh i z; ksx dj saA

7 - 47 - 47 - 47 - 4 v ko snd v i us j axhuQksVks ftldk c Sd xzkmaMl Q s n g k s r F k k f t l d sfup y s fgL ls i j v ko snddk u ke , o a v ks- , e- v kj -QkeZ Ø ekad Ni k gks] dhr h u i z f r ; k a c u o k y s aD ; k s a f d b l i j h { k k d sfo fH ké i z; kst u ksa ds fy ; sm i; ksx e sa vku s oky s QksVksesa dksb Z v Ur j u gha gksu kp kfg, A QksVks rF kk ? kks"k.kkd s u h ps f n ; s [ k k u ks a es av ko sn d ds gL rk{ kj r Fkkfu/kkZfj r [kkuksa esa v ko sndds c k, a gkF k d s v aXkwB s dkfu' kku gksu k v fu o k; Z gSaA

7 - 57 - 57 - 57 - 5 tks v ks- , e- v kj - v ko snu i = v /kwj s ;k x yr H kjs gq, gksaxsm U gsa v Lo hÑr dj fn ; kt k, xk , o a b l l aca/k esav ko sn d dks dksb Z lwp u ku g h a n h t k , x h A v r %v k o s n d l k o / k k u h i w o Z dß f u ns Z' k ÞÞÞÞ i < + dj g h v k s-, e- vkj- v ko snu&i= H kj saA

7 - 6 v k s - , e - v k j -7 - 6 v k s - , e - v k j -7 - 6 v k s - , e - v k j -7 - 6 v k s - , e - v k j -v k o s n u i = d s l k F kv k o s n u i = d s l k F kv k o s n u i = d s l k F kv k o s n u i = d s l k F kf d l h H k h i ze k . k i = d hf d l h H k h i ze k . k i = d hf d l h H k h i ze k . k i = d hf d l h H k h i ze k . k i = d he wy v F k o k N k ; k i zf r ; ke wy v F k o k N k ; k i zf r ; ke wy v F k o k N k ; k i zf r ; ke wy v F k o k N k ; k i zf r ; kv U ; n L r k o s t l a y X uv U ; n L r k o s t l a y X uv U ; n L r k o s t l a y X uv U ; n L r k o s t l a y X uu g h a d j u k g SAu g h a d j u k g SAu g h a d j u k g SAu g h a d j u k g SA7 - 77 - 77 - 77 - 7 v k s - , e - v k j -

v ko sn u i = esa fu/kkZfj rL F kku i j use IysV ov ks - , e - v kj - u ac j l fg rj a x h u ¼ d y M Z ½ Q k s V k sf p i d k ; s a A Q k s V k s d k sL V siy ; k fi u u fd ; kt k; s A

7 - 87 - 87 - 87 - 8 v k s - , e - v k j -vkosnu i = d ks u rks eksM+kt k; s v k S j u g h m l es ad ksb Z n Lr kost L Vsi y ; kfi u ls y xkb Z t k; sA

7 - 97 - 97 - 97 - 9 v k o sn d v i u sv k o sn d v i u sv k o sn d v i u sv k o sn d v i u si k l v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn ui k l v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn ui k l v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn ui k l v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn ui = d h Q k s V k s d k W i hi = d h Q k s V k s d k W i hi = d h Q k s V k s d k W i hi = d h Q k s V k s d k W i hv f u o k ; Z # i l s j [ k saAv f u o k ; Z # i l s j [ k saAv f u o k ; Z # i l s j [ k saAv f u o k ; Z # i l s j [ k saA7 - 1 07 - 1 07 - 1 07 - 1 0 v k s - , e - v k j -v k s - , e - v k j -v k s - , e - v k j -v k s - , e - v k j -v k o s n u i = e s av k o s n u i = e s av k o s n u i = e s av k o s n u i = e s ap k S[ k k u s e sa p k g hp k S[ k k u s e sa p k g hp k S[ k k u s e sa p k g hp k S[ k k u s e sa p k g hx b Z t k u d k j h d k y sx b Z t k u d k j h d k y sx b Z t k u d k j h d k y sx b Z t k u d k j h d k y sc k W y & i k W b U V i s u l sc k W y & i k W b U V i s u l sc k W y & i k W b U V i s u l sc k W y & i k W b U V i s u l sH k j h t k o s , o aH k j h t k o s , o aH k j h t k o s , o aH k j h t k o s , o ax k sy k as d k s d k y kx k sy k as d k s d k y kx k sy k as d k s d k y kx k sy k as d k s d k y kd j u s d s f y , H k h d k y sd j u s d s f y , H k h d k y sd j u s d s f y , H k h d k y sd j u s d s f y , H k h d k y sc k W y i k W b U V i s u d kc k W y i k W b U V i s u d kc k W y i k W b U V i s u d kc k W y i k W b U V i s u d ki z ; k s x f d ; k t k o s Ai z ; k s x f d ; k t k o s Ai z ; k s x f d ; k t k o s Ai z ; k s x f d ; k t k o s Ap k S [ k k u s e s a t k u d k j hp k S [ k k u s e s a t k u d k j hp k S [ k k u s e s a t k u d k j hp k S [ k k u s e s a t k u d k j hH k j r s l e ; d s o yH k j r s l e ; d s o yH k j r s l e ; d s o yH k j r s l e ; d s o yv ax zst h d s d Sf i V y y sV jv ax zst h d s d Sf i V y y sV jv ax zst h d s d Sf i V y y sV jv ax zst h d s d Sf i V y y sV jr F k k v a r j k Z " V ª h ; v a dr F k k v a r j k Z " V ª h ; v a dr F k k v a r j k Z " V ª h ; v a dr F k k v a r j k Z " V ª h ; v a dd k i z ; k s x d j s a A , dd k i z ; k s x d j s a A , dd k i z ; k s x d j s a A , dd k i z ; k s x d j s a A , d

p k S[ kk u s e sa d so y , d v { k j ; k , d v ad g h f y [ k k t k ; s]p k S[ kk u s e sa d so y , d v { k j ; k , d v ad g h f y [ k k t k ; s]p k S[ kk u s e sa d so y , d v { k j ; k , d v ad g h f y [ k k t k ; s]p k S[ kk u s e sa d so y , d v { k j ; k , d v ad g h f y [ k k t k ; s]n k s ' k C n k sa d s c h p e sa , d p k S [ k k u k [ kk y h N k sM a +sAn k s ' k C n k sa d s c h p e sa , d p k S [ k k u k [ kk y h N k sM a +sAn k s ' k C n k sa d s c h p e sa , d p k S [ k k u k [ kk y h N k sM a +sAn k s ' k C n k sa d s c h p e sa , d p k S [ k k u k [ kk y h N k sM a +sA

&%% &%% &%% &%% egRoiw.kZ tkudkjhegRoiw.kZ tkudkjhegRoiw.kZ tkudkjhegRoiw.kZ tkudkjh %%& %%& %%& %%&

mEehnokj vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= Hkjus ds iwoZ bls vo';i<+ ysa %&

1- vkosnu dSls djsa &1- vkosnu dSls djsa &1- vkosnu dSls djsa &1- vkosnu dSls djsa & v ko sn dk sa d h lqfo /k k ds f y;s v ks-,e -vk j -v k osn u & i= H kj u s g sr q t k s fu n sZ' k v k s-,e -v kj - v ko sn u & i = ds lk Fkf n , x, gSa m U gsa lk o/ kk u h iwoZd i< +u s ds c kn g h v ko sn d vk osn u & i=d k s H kj saA v ko sn d dh lqfo /k k gsr q vk s-,e -v k j - vk osn u i= d s lk Fk H k j sg q, v ko sn u i = d k izk #i H k h f n ;k x ;k g SA

2- vkosnd vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= esa ^^vkosnd }kjk dh xbZ2- vkosnd vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= esa ^^vkosnd }kjk dh xbZ2- vkosnd vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= esa ^^vkosnd }kjk dh xbZ2- vkosnd vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= esa ^^vkosnd }kjk dh xbZ?kks"k.kk** ?kks"k.kk** ?kks"k.kk** ?kks"k.kk** ds i'pkr rFkk Lo;a ds QksVks ds uhps funsZ'kkuqlkjgLrk{kj vo'; djsa] rFkk QksVks ds uhps fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij funsZ'kkuqlkjvius ck,a gkFk ds vaxwBs dk fu'kku yxk,a vU;Fkk vks-,e-vkj-vkosnu i= fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA

3- 3- 3- 3- vkosndksa ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd os vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i=Hkjus ds iwoZ bl foKkiu dh dafMdk 3 ,oa 4 Øe'k% 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk,oa fu/kkZfjr vk;q lhek dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysafd os bl foKkiu esa foKkfir inksa ds fy, ik= vkosnd gSaA

4- vkosnu 'kqYd ,oa vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i=ksa dh miyC/krk &4- vkosnu 'kqYd ,oa vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i=ksa dh miyC/krk &4- vkosnu 'kqYd ,oa vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i=ksa dh miyC/krk &4- vkosnu 'kqYd ,oa vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i=ksa dh miyC/krk &NRrhlx<+ ds ,sls ewy fuoklh vkosnd tks NRrhlx<+ ds varxZrvuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr vFkok vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼xSjdzhehys;j½ dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa] ds fy, vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu&i= dkewY; #i;s 250@&250@&250@&250@& ¼#i;s nks lkS ipkl½ gksxkA 'ks"k lHkh Js.kh ds ,oaNRrhlx<+ ds ckgj ds fuoklh vkosndksa ds fy, vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu&i=dk ewY; #i;s 350@& 350@& 350@& 350@& ¼#i;s rhu lkS ipkl½ gksxkA

5- vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds laca/k esa &5- vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds laca/k esa &5- vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds laca/k esa &5- vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds laca/k esa & Hkfo"; esa iz;ksx gsrq vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= iwjh rjg Hkj ysus ds i'pkr mldh QksVks dkWihdjokdj vkosnd }kjk lqjf{kr j[kh tkuh pkfg;sA

6- vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds lkFk6- vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds lkFk6- vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds lkFk6- vks-,e-vkj- vkosnu i= ds lkFk fdlh Hkh izek.k i= dh ewyvFkok Nk;kizfr ;k vU; nLrkost layXu ugha djuk gSA

7- 7- 7- 7- v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = v af r e f r f F k v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = v af r e f r f F k v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = v af r e f r f F k v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = v af r e f r f F k 2 2-06-200 9 d s ' k ke 5 -0 0c ts r d d so y b l fo Kk iu e sa mYysf [k r Mk d ?k j k sa e sa g h ¼v k; ksx }k j kf pUg k afd r Mk d ? kj ½ te k d j u k v fu ok; Z g k sxk A Mk d ?k j e sa fo yac lst e k f d; s x ;s v k s-, e-v kj - vk osn u i= vk ;k sx } k j k L o hd k j u gh af d ;s t k, axsA

8- vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼xSj8- vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼xSj8- vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼xSj8- vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼xSjØhehys;j½ ds vkosndksa ds fy,Øhehys;j½ ds vkosndksa ds fy,Øhehys;j½ ds vkosndksa ds fy,Øhehys;j½ ds vkosndksa ds fy, foKkiu esa nh xbZ fofHkUulqfo/kk,a dsoy NRrhlx<+ ds fuoklh rFkk NRrhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk?kksf"kr vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr rFkk NRrhlx<+'kklu }kjk ekU; vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fy;s gh ykxw gksxhA vU;izns'k ds vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ dsvH;fFkZ;ksa dks vukjf{kr Js.kh dk ekuk tkosxkA

9- vk;ksx ds osc&lkbZV9- vk;ksx ds osc&lkbZV9- vk;ksx ds osc&lkbZV9- vk;ksx ds osc&lkbZV www.psc.cg.gov.in esa foKkiu] lacaf/krfunsZ'k] ikB~;Øe] ijh{kk ;kstuk ,oa vU; tkudkjh vkfn ns[kk tkldrk gSA

( 5 )

Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %

7 - 1 0 - 1 ; f n v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = d s fd l h p k S[ k k u s e sa7 - 1 0 - 1 ; f n v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = d s fd l h p k S[ k k u s e sa7 - 1 0 - 1 ; f n v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = d s fd l h p k S[ k k u s e sa7 - 1 0 - 1 ; f n v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = d s fd l h p k S[ k k u s e saH k j hH k j hH k j hH k j h x b Z tk u dkj h , o a m l ls lac a f/kr xks y s e sa H kj h x b Z

tku dkjh e sa v ar j i k; k tkrk gS rks xksy s e sa H kjh x b Z tku dkj hdks v afre ekuk tk; sxkA b l h i zdkj xksy ksa dks =qfVi wo Zd Hkj stku s dh fL F kfr e sa pkS[kku s esa fy [kh tku dkjh dks v afre ekuktk , x kA

¼ 8 ½¼ 8 ½¼ 8 ½¼ 8 ½ v k ; k sx d s l e { k l k { k k R d k j d s l e ; o k af N rv k ; k sx d s l e { k l k { k k R d k j d s l e ; o k af N rv k ; k sx d s l e { k l k { k k R d k j d s l e ; o k af N rv k ; k sx d s l e { k l k { k k R d k j d s l e ; o k af N rn L r k o st k sa d k i zL r qr f d ; k t k u kn L r k o st k sa d k i zL r qr f d ; k t k u kn L r k o st k sa d k i zL r qr f d ; k t k u kn L r k o st k sa d k i zL r qr f d ; k t k u k % & % & % & % & v ko snd lk{ kkR d kj

i z kj a H k gk sus ds i w o Z fu E u k uql kj n L r ko st v fu o k; Zr% i zLr qrd j a s % &s % &s % &s % &

8 - 18 - 18 - 18 - 1 g k b ZL d wy ; k l e d { k i j h { k k m R r h . k Z d j u s d h v ad l wp h -g k b ZL d wy ; k l e d { k i j h { k k m R r h . k Z d j u s d h v ad l wp h -g k b ZL d wy ; k l e d { k i j h { k k m R r h . k Z d j u s d h v ad l wp h -g k b ZL d wy ; k l e d { k i j h { k k m R r h . k Z d j u s d h v ad l wp h -8 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 2 g k ; j l s d s . M j h L d w y ; k l e d { k i j h { k k m R r h . k Zg k ; j l s d s . M j h L d w y ; k l e d { k i j h { k k m R r h . k Zg k ; j l s d s . M j h L d w y ; k l e d { k i j h { k k m R r h . k Zg k ; j l s d s . M j h L d w y ; k l e d { k i j h { k k m R r h . k Zd j u s d h v a d l w p h @ i z e k . k i = -d j u s d h v a d l w p h @ i z e k . k i = -d j u s d h v a d l w p h @ i z e k . k i = -d j u s d h v a d l w p h @ i z e k . k i = -8 - 3 f o K k f i r i n d s f y , v k o ' ; d ' k S{ k f . k d v g Zr k l s8 - 3 f o K k f i r i n d s f y , v k o ' ; d ' k S{ k f . k d v g Zr k l s8 - 3 f o K k f i r i n d s f y , v k o ' ; d ' k S{ k f . k d v g Zr k l s8 - 3 f o K k f i r i n d s f y , v k o ' ; d ' k S{ k f . k d v g Zr k l sl ac af / k r l e L r l se sL V j @ o " k Z d h v ad l w p h -l ac af / k r l e L r l se sL V j @ o " k Z d h v ad l w p h -l ac af / k r l e L r l se sL V j @ o " k Z d h v ad l w p h -l ac af / k r l e L r l se sL V j @ o " k Z d h v ad l w p h -8 - 4 - L u k r d , o a L u k r d k sR r j m i k f / k ] u sV v F k o k l sV i j h { k k8 - 4 - L u k r d , o a L u k r d k sR r j m i k f / k ] u sV v F k o k l sV i j h { k k8 - 4 - L u k r d , o a L u k r d k sR r j m i k f / k ] u sV v F k o k l sV i j h { k k8 - 4 - L u k r d , o a L u k r d k sR r j m i k f / k ] u sV v F k o k l sV i j h { k kd k i ze k . k i = ] , e - f Q y - @ i h - , p - M h - f M x zh Ad k i ze k . k i = ] , e - f Q y - @ i h - , p - M h - f M x zh Ad k i ze k . k i = ] , e - f Q y - @ i h - , p - M h - f M x zh Ad k i ze k . k i = ] , e - f Q y - @ i h - , p - M h - f M x zh A8 - 58 - 58 - 58 - 5 v U ; n Lr k o st @i z ek. k i = @ iz' kal k i = @v uqH ko i=

¼ ftl s v ko sn d i zL r qr dj u k pkgs½8 - 68 - 68 - 68 - 6 t k f r i ze k . k i = % &t k f r i ze k . k i = % &t k f r i ze k . k i = % &t k f r i ze k . k i = % &8 - 6 - 1 8 - 6 - 1 8 - 6 - 1 8 - 6 - 1 ; f n v k o sn d N R r h l x < + j k T ; d k f u o k lh g S , o a

v u qlwfpr tkfr @ v u qlwfpr t u tkfr @v U ; fi NM+ko xZ ¼ xSjØhehy s;j ½ dh J s.kh esa v ko snu i zL rqr dj j gk gS] rks NR r hlx < +' k kl u @ v k; ks x } kj k fu /kk Zfjr i z k: i es a j kT ; ' kk l u d si zkf/kÑr v f/kdkjh ¼ v uqfo H kkx h; v f/kdkj h] j kt Lo ½ }kj k tkj hfd ; s x ; s t kfr i ze k. k i = -

8 - 6 - 28 - 6 - 28 - 6 - 28 - 6 - 2 N Ÿ k h l x < + d s e w y f u o k l h m E e h n o k j k s a d k s j k T ;N Ÿ k h l x < + d s e w y f u o k l h m E e h n o k j k s a d k s j k T ;N Ÿ k h l x < + d s e w y f u o k l h m E e h n o k j k s a d k s j k T ;N Ÿ k h l x < + d s e w y f u o k l h m E e h n o k j k s a d k s j k T ;f o H k k t u d s i w o Z c u s g q , v u q l w f p r t k f r @ v u q l wf p rf o H k k t u d s i w o Z c u s g q , v u q l w f p r t k f r @ v u q l wf p rf o H k k t u d s i w o Z c u s g q , v u q l w f p r t k f r @ v u q l wf p rf o H k k t u d s i w o Z c u s g q , v u q l w f p r t k f r @ v u q l wf p rt u t k f r i ze k . k i = k sa d k i qu o SZ/ k h d j . k d j k u k v f u o k ; Z g St u t k f r i ze k . k i = k sa d k i qu o SZ/ k h d j . k d j k u k v f u o k ; Z g St u t k f r i ze k . k i = k sa d k i qu o SZ/ k h d j . k d j k u k v f u o k ; Z g St u t k f r i ze k . k i = k sa d k i qu o SZ/ k h d j . k d j k u k v f u o k ; Z g Sv F k k Zr , sl s m E e h n o k j k sa d k s N Ÿ k h l x < + ' k k l u d s i zk f / k Ñ rv F k k Zr , sl s m E e h n o k j k sa d k s N Ÿ k h l x < + ' k k l u d s i zk f / k Ñ rv F k k Zr , sl s m E e h n o k j k sa d k s N Ÿ k h l x < + ' k k l u d s i zk f / k Ñ rv F k k Zr , sl s m E e h n o k j k sa d k s N Ÿ k h l x < + ' k k l u d s i zk f / k Ñ rl { k e v f / k d k j h ¼ v u q f o H k k x h ; v f / k d k j h ] j k t L o ½ } k j kl { k e v f / k d k j h ¼ v u q f o H k k x h ; v f / k d k j h ] j k t L o ½ } k j kl { k e v f / k d k j h ¼ v u q f o H k k x h ; v f / k d k j h ] j k t L o ½ } k j kl { k e v f / k d k j h ¼ v u q f o H k k x h ; v f / k d k j h ] j k t L o ½ } k j kt k j h f d ; k x ; k L F k k ; h t k f r i ze k . k & i = i qu % c u o k d jt k j h f d ; k x ; k L F k k ; h t k f r i ze k . k & i = i qu % c u o k d jt k j h f d ; k x ; k L F k k ; h t k f r i ze k . k & i = i qu % c u o k d jt k j h f d ; k x ; k L F k k ; h t k f r i ze k . k & i = i qu % c u o k d ji z L r qr d j u k v f u o k ; Z g SAi z L r qr d j u k v f u o k ; Z g SAi z L r qr d j u k v f u o k ; Z g SAi z L r qr d j u k v f u o k ; Z g SA8-6-38-6-38-6-38-6-3 v u ql wf p r t u t k f r @ v u ql wf p r t k f r d s f o o k f g r v u ql wf p r t u t k f r @ v u ql wf p r t k f r d s f o o k f g r v u ql wf p r t u t k f r @ v u ql wf p r t k f r d s f o o k f g r v u ql wf p r t u t k f r @ v u ql wf p r t k f r d s f o o k f g re f g y k v k o sn d k s a d k s v i u s u k e d s l k F k f i r k d s u k ee f g y k v k o sn d k s a d k s v i u s u k e d s l k F k f i r k d s u k ee f g y k v k o sn d k s a d k s v i u s u k e d s l k F k f i r k d s u k ee f g y k v k o sn d k s a d k s v i u s u k e d s l k F k f i r k d s u k ey x k t k f r i ze k . k & i = i zL r qr d j u k v f u o k ; Z g S] r n ~u ql k jy x k t k f r i ze k . k & i = i zL r qr d j u k v f u o k ; Z g S] r n ~u ql k jy x k t k f r i ze k . k & i = i zL r qr d j u k v f u o k ; Z g S] r n ~u ql k jy x k t k f r i ze k . k & i = i zL r qr d j u k v f u o k ; Z g S] r n ~u ql k jt k f r i ze k . k i = i zL r qr u g h a f d ; s t k u s i j b l s e k U ; u g h at k f r i ze k . k i = i zL r qr u g h a f d ; s t k u s i j b l s e k U ; u g h at k f r i ze k . k i = i zL r qr u g h a f d ; s t k u s i j b l s e k U ; u g h at k f r i ze k . k i = i zL r qr u g h a f d ; s t k u s i j b l s e k U ; u g h af d ; k t k , x k Af d ; k t k , x k Af d ; k t k , x k Af d ; k t k , x k A8 - 6 - 48 - 6 - 48 - 6 - 48 - 6 - 4 ;fn v ko sn d v ks- , e - v kj- v ko snu i = i zL r qr dj us dh

frfF k esa v L F kk; h t kfr i zek.k i = ¼ tks v ko sn u dj us dh fr fF kdks o S/k gks½ d s v k/kkj ij v ks- ,e - v kj- v ko sn u i = esa tku dkj hH kjr k gS r kss m Dr v k/kkj i j v ko sn d dks fyf[kr i j h{ kk ¼ ; fnm Dr i j h{ kk v k; ksx }kjk v k;ksftr dh tkrh gS½ esa ' kkfeygksus dh i zko f/kd v u qefr n h tk, xh i jar q , sl s v ko sn d dkslk{ kkR dkj e sa cqy kus i j ml s l k{ kkR dkj ds le; NŸkhlx < +j kT ; ds i zkf/kÑr l{ke v f/kdkjh ¼ v u qfo H kkx h; v f/kd kj h]j kt Lo ½ } kj k tkj h L Fkk; h tkfr i zek.k i = v fuo k; Zr% i zL rqr

dj uk gksxkA m Dr i zek.k i = i zLr qr ugha d ju s dh fL F kfr esav kosn d dks v u gZ dj rs gq, lk{ kkR dkj esa lfE efyr u gha fd ; ktk , x kA

8 - 6 - 5 v U ; f i N M +k o x Z d k s v k j { k . k d so y x Sj f Ø e h y s; j8 - 6 - 5 v U ; f i N M +k o x Z d k s v k j { k . k d so y x Sj f Ø e h y s; j8 - 6 - 5 v U ; f i N M +k o x Z d k s v k j { k . k d so y x Sj f Ø e h y s; j8 - 6 - 5 v U ; f i N M +k o x Z d k s v k j { k . k d so y x Sj f Ø e h y s; jv H ; f F k Z ; k s a d k s g h n s ; g S A x Sj f Ø e h y s ; j d k f u / k k Zj . kv H ; f F k Z ; k s a d k s g h n s ; g S A x Sj f Ø e h y s ; j d k f u / k k Zj . kv H ; f F k Z ; k s a d k s g h n s ; g S A x Sj f Ø e h y s ; j d k f u / k k Zj . kv H ; f F k Z ; k s a d k s g h n s ; g S A x Sj f Ø e h y s ; j d k f u / k k Zj . ko k f " k Zd v k ; d s v k / k k j i j g k sr k g S r F k k l k e k U ; r ; k v k ;o k f " k Zd v k ; d s v k / k k j i j g k sr k g S r F k k l k e k U ; r ; k v k ;o k f " k Zd v k ; d s v k / k k j i j g k sr k g S r F k k l k e k U ; r ; k v k ;o k f " k Zd v k ; d s v k / k k j i j g k sr k g S r F k k l k e k U ; r ; k v k ;i ze k. k i = 3 o " k Z d s f y ; s e k U ; g k sr k g SA v r % f i N M +k o x Zi ze k. k i = 3 o " k Z d s f y ; s e k U ; g k sr k g SA v r % f i N M +k o x Zi ze k. k i = 3 o " k Z d s f y ; s e k U ; g k sr k g SA v r % f i N M +k o x Zi ze k. k i = 3 o " k Z d s f y ; s e k U ; g k sr k g SA v r % f i N M +k o x Zd s , sl s v H ; F k h Z f t u d k t k f r i ze k . k i = N R r h l x < + j k T ;d s , sl s v H ; F k h Z f t u d k t k f r i ze k . k i = N R r h l x < + j k T ;d s , sl s v H ; F k h Z f t u d k t k f r i ze k . k i = N R r h l x < + j k T ;d s , sl s v H ; F k h Z f t u d k t k f r i ze k . k i = N R r h l x < + j k T ;f u e k Z. k d s c k n f d ar q v k o sn u d h f r f F k l s 3 o " k Z i wo Z d kf u e k Z. k d s c k n f d ar q v k o sn u d h f r f F k l s 3 o " k Z i wo Z d kf u e k Z. k d s c k n f d ar q v k o sn u d h f r f F k l s 3 o " k Z i wo Z d kf u e k Z. k d s c k n f d ar q v k o sn u d h f r f F k l s 3 o " k Z i wo Z d kg S m U g s a m l t k f r i z e k . k i = d s l k F k Ø h e h y s ; j d sg S m U g s a m l t k f r i z e k . k i = d s l k F k Ø h e h y s ; j d sg S m U g s a m l t k f r i z e k . k i = d s l k F k Ø h e h y s ; j d sg S m U g s a m l t k f r i z e k . k i = d s l k F k Ø h e h y s ; j d sv U r x Z r v k u s d s i z e k . k g s r q , s l k v k ; i ze k . k i = H k hv U r x Z r v k u s d s i z e k . k g s r q , s l k v k ; i ze k . k i = H k hv U r x Z r v k u s d s i z e k . k g s r q , s l k v k ; i ze k . k i = H k hv U r x Z r v k u s d s i z e k . k g s r q , s l k v k ; i ze k . k i = H k hl ay X u d j u k g k sx k t k s 3 o " k Z l s v f / k d i g y s d k u g k sAl ay X u d j u k g k sx k t k s 3 o " k Z l s v f / k d i g y s d k u g k sAl ay X u d j u k g k sx k t k s 3 o " k Z l s v f / k d i g y s d k u g k sAl ay X u d j u k g k sx k t k s 3 o " k Z l s v f / k d i g y s d k u g k sA8 - 78 - 78 - 78 - 7 ; f n f u / k k Zf j r v f / k d r e v k ; ql h e k e sa N wV p k g h x b Z; f n f u / k k Zf j r v f / k d r e v k ; ql h e k e sa N wV p k g h x b Z; f n f u / k k Zf j r v f / k d r e v k ; ql h e k e sa N wV p k g h x b Z; f n f u / k k Zf j r v f / k d r e v k ; ql h e k e sa N wV p k g h x b Zg S r k s l k { k k R d k j d s i wo Z f u E u n L r k o st @ i ze k . k i = i zL r qrg S r k s l k { k k R d k j d s i wo Z f u E u n L r k o st @ i ze k . k i = i zL r qrg S r k s l k { k k R d k j d s i wo Z f u E u n L r k o st @ i ze k . k i = i zL r qrg S r k s l k { k k R d k j d s i wo Z f u E u n L r k o st @ i ze k . k i = i zL r qrd j sa % &d j sa % &d j sa % &d j sa % &8 - 7 - 1 8 - 7 - 1 8 - 7 - 1 8 - 7 - 1 r n F kZ : i ls ' kkl u dh lso k esa dk; Zj r v ko sn dksa d ks

rR lac a/kh i zek.k&i = lay Xu dj uk v ko '; d gSA8 - 7 - 28 - 7 - 28 - 7 - 28 - 7 - 2 m i jksDr dafMdk & 4 - 1 - 1 ] 4 - 1 - 2 ] 4 - 1 - 3 ] 4 - 1 - 4 ] 4 - 1 - 6 ] , o a

4 - 1 -7 ds v ar Zxr mP p re v k; q lhek esa NwV d h ik=r k ds fy,fu ; ksD rk v f/kdkj h@l{ ke v f/kd kj h d k i zek.k&i = A

8 - 7 - 38 - 7 - 38 - 7 - 38 - 7 - 3 dafMdk& 4 - 1 - 8 d s v U r xZr mP p re v k; q l he k esa N wVdh i k=r k d s fy , lc &fMo h t uy eftLV ª sV v F ko k ft y keftLV sª V dk i zek.k&i = A

8 - 7 - 48 - 7 - 48 - 7 - 48 - 7 - 4 dafMdk& 4 - 1 - 9 d s v U r xZr mP p re v k; q l he k esa N wVds fy , l{ke i zkf/kdkjh }kj k t kj h fd , x , xzhud kM ZA

8 - 7 - 58 - 7 - 58 - 7 - 58 - 7 - 5 d afM dk& 4 - 1- 1 0 d s v U r xZr v k; q lhek esa N wV d s fy; sft yk e ftL V ª sV @lc fM oht u y eftL Vª sV@j kT ; 'kklu ds}kj k i zkf/kdr v U; l{ ke v f/kd kj h d k i zek.k&i= A

8 - 7 - 68 - 7 - 68 - 7 - 68 - 7 - 6 d afM dk&4 - 1 - 1 1 d s v U r xZr v k; q lhe k esa NwV d s fy,******** 'kghn jktho ik.Ms iqjLdkj] xq.Mk/kqj lEeku ] egkjkt i zo hj pU nz

H kat nso l Ee ku R kF kk j k"V ª h; ; qo k i qj L dkj * ** ** ** * i z kIr g ksus d ki z ek. k&i = A

m i jksDr ku qlkj n L rko s t @i zek.k i= dh L o ; a a a a a v F k o kfd lh jkt i f=r v f/kdkj h } kjk i ze kf.kr i zfr fyfi ; ka v k; ksxds } kj k p kgs tkus i j l k{ kkR dkj ds i wo Z i zLr qr dj uk v fu o k; ZgSA b u ds v H kko esa v ko snd dk v ko snu i = v L o hd kj dj rsgq, m ld h m E ehn okj h l ekIr dj n h tk, xh v kSj b l lac a/k esav k;ksx }kj k dksb Z v H ; ko snu L o hdkj u gha fd ; k tk, xk v kSj ugh b l l aca/k e sa dksb Z i = O; o gkj fd ; k tk, xkA

8 - 7 - 78 - 7 - 78 - 7 - 78 - 7 - 7 M k d ? k j } k j k i zn R r v ks- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = g sr qM k d ? k j } k j k i zn R r v ks- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = g sr qM k d ? k j } k j k i zn R r v ks- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = g sr qM k d ? k j } k j k i zn R r v ks- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = g sr qi zk I r j k f ' k d h e wy j l h n Ai zk I r j k f ' k d h e wy j l h n Ai zk I r j k f ' k d h e wy j l h n Ai zk I r j k f ' k d h e wy j l h n A

¼ 9 ½ ¼ 9 ½ ¼ 9 ½ ¼ 9 ½ & v k o sn d v k o sn u d j u s d s i wo Z ; g l qf u f ' p r d j& v k o sn d v k o sn u d j u s d s i wo Z ; g l qf u f ' p r d j& v k o sn d v k o sn u d j u s d s i wo Z ; g l qf u f ' p r d j& v k o sn d v k o sn u d j u s d s i wo Z ; g l qf u f ' p r d jy sa f d f o K k i u d s v u ql k j o s l H k h v k o ' ; d v g Zr k , a , o ay sa f d f o K k i u d s v u ql k j o s l H k h v k o ' ; d v g Zr k , a , o ay sa f d f o K k i u d s v u ql k j o s l H k h v k o ' ; d v g Zr k , a , o ay sa f d f o K k i u d s v u ql k j o s l H k h v k o ' ; d v g Zr k , a , o av k ; q l h e k d h ' kr sZa i w. k Z d j r s g Sa r F k k v k ' o L r g k s y sa f dv k ; q l h e k d h ' kr sZa i w. k Z d j r s g Sa r F k k v k ' o L r g k s y sa f dv k ; q l h e k d h ' kr sZa i w. k Z d j r s g Sa r F k k v k ' o L r g k s y sa f dv k ; q l h e k d h ' kr sZa i w. k Z d j r s g Sa r F k k v k ' o L r g k s y sa f dv k o s n u i = d h l H k h i z f o f " V ; k ¡ f o K k i u d s v u q l k jv k o s n u i = d h l H k h i z f o f " V ; k ¡ f o K k i u d s v u q l k jv k o s n u i = d h l H k h i z f o f " V ; k ¡ f o K k i u d s v u q l k jv k o s n u i = d h l H k h i z f o f " V ; k ¡ f o K k i u d s v u q l k jl g h& l g h H k j h x b Z g SA ; g l qf u f ' p r d j u s d h f t E e sn k j hl g h& l g h H k j h x b Z g SA ; g l qf u f ' p r d j u s d h f t E e sn k j hl g h& l g h H k j h x b Z g SA ; g l qf u f ' p r d j u s d h f t E e sn k j hl g h& l g h H k j h x b Z g SA ; g l qf u f ' p r d j u s d h f t E e sn k j hL o ; a v k o sn d d h g k sx h f d o s f o K k i u e sa f u / k k Zf j r l e L rL o ; a v k o sn d d h g k sx h f d o s f o K k i u e sa f u / k k Zf j r l e L rL o ; a v k o sn d d h g k sx h f d o s f o K k i u e sa f u / k k Zf j r l e L rL o ; a v k o sn d d h g k sx h f d o s f o K k i u e sa f u / k k Zf j r l e L r

( 6 )

v g Zr k v k sa v k Sj ' k r k sZa d k s i wj k d j r s g Sv g Zr k v k sa v k Sj ' k r k sZa d k s i wj k d j r s g Sv g Zr k v k sa v k Sj ' k r k sZa d k s i wj k d j r s g Sv g Zr k v k sa v k Sj ' k r k sZa d k s i wj k d j r s g Sa A v r % v k o sn u d j u sA v r % v k o sn u d j u sA v r % v k o sn u d j u sA v r % v k o sn u d j u sd s i g y s v k o sn d v i u h v g Zr k d h t k ¡ p L o ; a d j y sa v k Sjd s i g y s v k o sn d v i u h v g Zr k d h t k ¡ p L o ; a d j y sa v k Sjd s i g y s v k o sn d v i u h v g Zr k d h t k ¡ p L o ; a d j y sa v k Sjd s i g y s v k o sn d v i u h v g Zr k d h t k ¡ p L o ; a d j y sa v k Sjv g Zr k d h l e L r ' k r k sZa d k s i wj k d j u s i j g h v k o sn u i =v g Zr k d h l e L r ' k r k sZa d k s i wj k d j u s i j g h v k o sn u i =v g Zr k d h l e L r ' k r k sZa d k s i wj k d j u s i j g h v k o sn u i =v g Zr k d h l e L r ' k r k sZa d k s i wj k d j u s i j g h v k o sn u i =H k s t s a A i j h { k k e s a i z o s ' k n s u s v F k o k l k { k k R d k j d s f y ; sH k s t s a A i j h { k k e s a i z o s ' k n s u s v F k o k l k { k k R d k j d s f y ; sH k s t s a A i j h { k k e s a i z o s ' k n s u s v F k o k l k { k k R d k j d s f y ; sH k s t s a A i j h { k k e s a i z o s ' k n s u s v F k o k l k { k k R d k j d s f y ; sv k e af = r d j u s d k v F k Z ; g d n k f i u g h a g k sx k f d v k o sn dv k e af = r d j u s d k v F k Z ; g d n k f i u g h a g k sx k f d v k o sn dv k e af = r d j u s d k v F k Z ; g d n k f i u g h a g k sx k f d v k o sn dv k e af = r d j u s d k v F k Z ; g d n k f i u g h a g k sx k f d v k o sn dd k s v g Z e k u f y ; k x ; k g SA p ; u d s f d l h H k h L r j i jd k s v g Z e k u f y ; k x ; k g SA p ; u d s f d l h H k h L r j i jd k s v g Z e k u f y ; k x ; k g SA p ; u d s f d l h H k h L r j i jd k s v g Z e k u f y ; k x ; k g SA p ; u d s f d l h H k h L r j i jv k o s n d d s v u g Z i k ; s t k u s i j m l d k v k o s n u i =v k o s n d d s v u g Z i k ; s t k u s i j m l d k v k o s n u i =v k o s n d d s v u g Z i k ; s t k u s i j m l d k v k o s n u i =v k o s n d d s v u g Z i k ; s t k u s i j m l d k v k o s n u i =v L o h d k j d j m l d h m E e h n o k j h l e k I r d h t k ; sx h Av L o h d k j d j m l d h m E e h n o k j h l e k I r d h t k ; sx h Av L o h d k j d j m l d h m E e h n o k j h l e k I r d h t k ; sx h Av L o h d k j d j m l d h m E e h n o k j h l e k I r d h t k ; sx h A

¼ 1 0 ½ ¼ 1 0 ½ ¼ 1 0 ½ ¼ 1 0 ½ &&&& vk; ksx d s o sc&l kb ZV www.psc.cg.gov.in esa fo Kkiu]lac af/kr fu nsZ' k] i kB ~; Ø e] i j h{ kk ; kst u k , o a v U ; tku dkj hv kfn ns[ kh tk ld rh gSA

¼ 1 1 ½¼ 1 1 ½¼ 1 1 ½¼ 1 1 ½ &&&& v uql wfp r tkfr ] v uqlwfp r t u tkfr , o a v U; fi NM+ko xZ ¼ x Sj Øhehys; j ½ ds v ko sn dksa d s fy ; s fo Kki u esa nh x b Zfo fH ké lqfo /kk, a d so y N Ù k h l x < + d s f u o k l h r F k k N Ù k h l x < +d so y N Ù k h l x < + d s f u o k l h r F k k N Ù k h l x < +d so y N Ù k h l x < + d s f u o k l h r F k k N Ù k h l x < +d so y N Ù k h l x < + d s f u o k l h r F k k N Ù k h l x < +

' k k l u } k j k ? k k sf " k r' k k l u } k j k ? k k sf " k r' k k l u } k j k ? k k sf " k r' k k l u } k j k ? k k sf " k r v u qlwfpr tkfr , o a v u qlwfpr t u tkfrr F kk NÙkhlx <+ 'kklu } kj k e kU ; v U ; fi NM+k o xZ ds fy ; s ghy kx w g k sx h A v U ; i z n s' k d s v u q l w f p r t k f r ] v u q l wf p rv U ; i z n s' k d s v u q l w f p r t k f r ] v u q l wf p rv U ; i z n s' k d s v u q l w f p r t k f r ] v u q l wf p rv U ; i z n s' k d s v u q l w f p r t k f r ] v u q l wf p r

t u t k f r , o a v U ; f i N M +k o x Z d s v H ; f F k Z; k sa d k s v u k j f { k rt u t k f r , o a v U ; f i N M +k o x Z d s v H ; f F k Z; k sa d k s v u k j f { k rt u t k f r , o a v U ; f i N M +k o x Z d s v H ; f F k Z; k sa d k s v u k j f { k rt u t k f r , o a v U ; f i N M +k o x Z d s v H ; f F k Z; k sa d k s v u k j f { k rJ s. k h d k e k u k t k o sx kJ s. k h d k e k u k t k o sx kJ s. k h d k e k u k t k o sx kJ s. k h d k e k u k t k o sx k AV h i % &V h i % &V h i % &V h i % & l eL r v kj f{kr o x Z ds v H ; fF kZ; ksa dks L i "V : i l s

lwfp r fd ; k tkr k gS fd o s NŸkhlx < + ' kklu } kj k fu /kkZfjri zk : i e s a v i u k L F k k ; h tk f r i z ek . k &i = l { k e v f/ k d kj h¼ v u q f o H k k x h ; v f / k d k j h ] j kt L o ½ d k c u k d j r S ; k j j [ k s a Alk{ kkR dkj ds i wo Z m Dr L F kk; h tkfr i zek.k i = dh Nk; ki zfr¼Self Attested½ i zL rqr dj uk v fu o k; Z gksxkA v kosn d } kj kNŸkhlx < ' kklu ds l{ke v f/kdkj h ¼ v u qfoH kkxh; v f/kd kj h]j kt Lo ½ d k m i ; qZDr ku qlkj i zek.k&i = i zLr qr u gha fd ; s t ku si j v k; ks x } kj k f j ; k; r ns u k la H ko ug ha g ks xk v kS j , s l sv ko sn d dh m E ehno kjh le kIr d j nh tk; sxhA

¼ 1 2 ½¼ 1 2 ½¼ 1 2 ½¼ 1 2 ½ & & & & v ko snd d ks v k; ksx ls i =kp kj djr s l e; v i uki w j k u ke ] J s. kh ] i jh { k k d k uk e ] v k s- , e- v k j - Ø eka d rF kkv u qØ e kad ] t Ue fr fF k] i j h{ kk dsU nz r F kk i w.kZ i r k fy [kukp kfg ; sA

¼ 1 3 ½¼ 1 3 ½¼ 1 3 ½¼ 1 3 ½ & & & & v k o s n d v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = e sa * * v k o s n dv k o s n d v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = e sa * * v k o s n dv k o s n d v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = e sa * * v k o s n dv k o s n d v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i = e sa * * v k o s n d} k j k d h x b Z ? k k s" k . k k ^ ^ d s i ' p k r ~ r F k k L o ; a d s Q k sV k s d s} k j k d h x b Z ? k k s" k . k k ^ ^ d s i ' p k r ~ r F k k L o ; a d s Q k sV k s d s} k j k d h x b Z ? k k s" k . k k ^ ^ d s i ' p k r ~ r F k k L o ; a d s Q k sV k s d s} k j k d h x b Z ? k k s" k . k k ^ ^ d s i ' p k r ~ r F k k L o ; a d s Q k sV k s d su h p s f u n s Z ' k k u q l k j g L r k { k j v o ' ; d j s a ] r F k k Q k s V k s du h p s f u n s Z ' k k u q l k j g L r k { k j v o ' ; d j s a ] r F k k Q k s V k s du h p s f u n s Z ' k k u q l k j g L r k { k j v o ' ; d j s a ] r F k k Q k s V k s du h p s f u n s Z ' k k u q l k j g L r k { k j v o ' ; d j s a ] r F k k Q k s V k s d su h p s f u / k k Zf j r L F k k u i j f u n sZ' k k u ql k j v i u s c k , a g k F k d su h p s f u / k k Zf j r L F k k u i j f u n sZ' k k u ql k j v i u s c k , a g k F k d su h p s f u / k k Zf j r L F k k u i j f u n sZ' k k u ql k j v i u s c k , a g k F k d su h p s f u / k k Zf j r L F k k u i j f u n sZ' k k u ql k j v i u s c k , a g k F k d sv ax wB s d k f u ' k k u y x k , a v U ; F k k v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i =v ax wB s d k f u ' k k u y x k , a v U ; F k k v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i =v ax wB s d k f u ' k k u y x k , a v U ; F k k v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i =v ax wB s d k f u ' k k u y x k , a v U ; F k k v k s- , e - v k j - v k o sn u i =f u j L r d j f n ; k t k ; s x kf u j L r d j f n ; k t k ; s x kf u j L r d j f n ; k t k ; s x kf u j L r d j f n ; k t k ; s x k A

¼ 1 4 ½¼ 1 4 ½¼ 1 4 ½¼ 1 4 ½ &&&& v fU re fr fF k r d r Fkk le; ds H khrj v ko snu i =fdl h H kh fp fU gr Mk d ? kjk sa esa t ek dj u s dk mÙ kj nkf ; R ov kosnd dk gSA foyac ls i zkIr v ks-, e- v kj - vkosn u i = v L o hdkjdj fn ; s t k; saxsA , sls v ko sn d i j h{kk@lk{ kkR dkj esa lfE efyrgksus dh i k=r k v ft Zr ugha dj saxsA

¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ ¼ 1 5 ½ &&&& f u ; k sD r k d k v u k i f R r i ze k . k & i = % & f u ; k sD r k d k v u k i f R r i ze k . k & i = % & f u ; k sD r k d k v u k i f R r i ze k . k & i = % & f u ; k sD r k d k v u k i f R r i ze k . k & i = % &1 5 - 11 5 - 11 5 - 11 5 - 1 ; fn v H ; F kh Z NR r hl x < + ' kk lu d s v /k hu 'k kl dh ;

fo H kk x @f u x e @e aMy @m i dze es a d k; Z jr gks a v F k o k H kk j rlj dkj v F ko k m uds fdlh m i Ø e dh lso k e sa dk; Zj r gksa ; kjk"Vª h; Ñ r@v j k"V ª h; Ñr c Sad ] futh l aLF kkv ksa ,o a fdlh H khfo 'o fo |ky; esa d k; Zj r gksa rks o s vi us v ks- ,e - vkj- v ko sn u&i=v k;ksx dks H kst l drs gSa] i j Ur q b ld s r qjar i ' p kr m Ugsa v i usfu ; qfD r i zkf/kd kj h@dk; kZy; i zeq[k dks v uki fŸk i zek.k&i =lh/ks v k; ksx dks H kst us ds fy, fuo sn u d jr s gq, v ko sn udj uk p kfg, rF kk i zLr qr v ko sn u dh i ko rh i zkIr dj ekaxstkus i j v k; ksx ds le {k i zL rqr d ju s gsr q mls v i u s i kllqj f{ kr j [ku k p kfg, A

1 5 - 21 5 - 21 5 - 21 5 - 2 ; fn , sls v H ; F khZ dks v k; ksx }kj k lk{kkRd kj ds fy,v keaf= r fd ; k tkrk gS] r ks m Ugsa lk{kkRd kj d s i wo Z fu ; qfD ri zkf/kdkj h@dk; kZy ; i zeq[ k d ks v uki fŸk ize k. k&i = t kj h dj usgsrq i zL r qr v ko sn u dh i zfr , o a m Dr v ko sn u d h fu ; qfD ri zkf/kdkj h@dk; kZy ; i zeq[ k }kj k nh x b Z v fH kL o hÑ fr ¼ ft lesav kosn u i zkfIr dh fr fF k H kh v afdr gks½ izL r qr dju k gksxkA

1 5 - 31 5 - 31 5 - 31 5 - 3 ; fn v H ; F khZ m ijksDr ku qlkj ^v u ki fR r i zek.k i = * * izL r qrdj us esa v lQy j grs gksa] r ks , sl h fL F kfr e sa m u dk lk{ kkR dkjrks fy ; k tk, xk] i jU r q lk{kkR dkj i ' pkr p; u dh fLF kfr esamU gs a lac af /kr la LF kk } k j k H kkj e qDr u fd ; s t ku s v kfn dsQyL o : i mu dh fu ; qfDr fu jL r fd ; s tku s dh fL F kfr c u r hgS r ks b lds fy , v k; ksx @' kkl u ds l acaf/kr fo H kkx dh d ksb Zft Ee snkj h u gha gksxh r F kk b l lac a/k e sa ,sl s v H ; F khZ dk d ksb Zv H ; ko sn u Lo hdkj ugha fd ; k t k, xkA

¼ 1 6 ½¼ 1 6 ½¼ 1 6 ½¼ 1 6 ½ &&&& v i j k f / k d v f H k ; k st u % & v i j k f / k d v f H k ; k st u % & v i j k f / k d v f H k ; k st u % & v i j k f / k d v f H k ; k st u % &1 6 - 11 6 - 11 6 - 11 6 - 1 , s l s v k o s n d d k s v i j k f / k d v f H k ; k s t u d s f y ,, s l s v k o s n d d k s v i j k f / k d v f H k ; k s t u d s f y ,, s l s v k o s n d d k s v i j k f / k d v f H k ; k s t u d s f y ,, s l s v k o s n d d k s v i j k f / k d v f H k ; k s t u d s f y ,n k s " k h B g j k ; k t k , x k f t l s v k ; k s x u s f u E u f y f [ k r d sn k s " k h B g j k ; k t k , x k f t l s v k ; k s x u s f u E u f y f [ k r d sn k s " k h B g j k ; k t k , x k f t l s v k ; k s x u s f u E u f y f [ k r d sn k s " k h B g j k ; k t k , x k f t l s v k ; k s x u s f u E u f y f [ k r d sf y , n k s" k h i k ; k g k s&f y , n k s" k h i k ; k g k s&f y , n k s" k h i k ; k g k s&f y , n k s" k h i k ; k g k s&1 -1 -1 -1 - ftlu s v iu h mEehno kjh ds fy , fy f[ kr i j h{kk ; k l k{ kkRdkj

esa fdlh H kh rj hds ls le FkZu i zkIr fd ; k gks ; k b l dk i z; klfd ;k gks] ; k

2 -2 -2 -2 - i j : i /kkj. k ¼ bE i j lksus' ku½ fd ; k gks] ; k3 -3 -3 -3 - fdlh O; fD r ls i j: i /kkj .k dj k; k gks@fd ; k gks] ; k4 -4 -4 -4 - Qt hZ n Lr ko st ; k , sls n Lr kost i zL rqr fd ; s gks ft u esa

Qsjc n y fd ; k gks] ; k5 -5 -5 -5 - p; u ds fdlh H kh Lr j ¼Stage½ i j v lR ; tku dkjh n h

gks ; k lkjH kwr t ku dkjh fN i k; h gks] ; k6 -6 -6 -6 - i j h{ kk@lk{kkR dkj e sa i zo s'k i ku s ds fy ; s d ksb Z v U; v fu ; fe r

; k v u qfp r lk/ku v i u k;k gks] ; k7 -7 -7 -7 - i j h{ kk@ lk{ kkR dkj d { k e sa v u qfp r l k/k uks a d k m i ; k sx

fd ;k gks ; k d ju s d k i z; kl fd ;k gks] ; k8 -8 -8 -8 - i j h{ kk@lk{kkR dkj lapky u esa yx s d eZpkfj; ksa dks i j s'kku

fd ;k gks ; k /kedk; k gks ; k ' kkj hfj d {kfr i gqapkb Z gks] ; k9 -9 -9 -9 - i z o s 'k &i = @c qy ko k i = e s a m E eh n o k j ksa d s fy ; s n h x b Z

fd Ugh H kh fgn k; r ksa ; k v U; v uqn s' kksa ¼ igp ku fp Ug v afd rdj us l s lac af/kr v u qn s'kksa dks N ksM+d j½ ft ue sa i j h{ kk lapky uesa yxs dsU nzk/; {k@l gk; d d sUn zk/; { k@o h{ kd izkf/kdr v U;

Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %

( 7 )

d e Zpk j h } kjk d sU n zk/; {k d s } kjk L F kkfi r O; o L F kk v uqlkjekSf[kd : i ls n h x b Z fgn k; r sa H kh ' kkfey gSa] dk m Yy a? kufd ; k gks] ; k

1 0 -1 0 -1 0 -1 0 - i jh{kk d {k esa ;k lk{kkRd kj esa fd lh v U ; rj hds lsn qO; Zo gkj fd ; k gks] ; k

1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 - N - x - y ks d l so k v k; ksx ds H k o u i fj lj@i j h{ kk dsU n zi f j lj es a eks c kb y Q ksu @la p k j ; a= i zf r ca /k d k m Y y a? kufd ; k gksA

1 6 - 21 6 - 21 6 - 21 6 - 2 mi j ksD r i zd kj ls n ks"kh i k; s t ku s o kys v ko snd ksa dsfo : ) v i j kf/kd v fH k; kst u ds v yko k mu i j fu E ufy f[ krdk; Zo kgh H kh dh t k ldsxh&

1 -1 -1 -1 - v k; ksx }kj k ml p; u ds fy ; s] ftlds fy, o g mE e hn o kjgS] m ldh mE ehn o kj h fu jL r d h t k ldsx h v kSj @; k

2 -2 -2 -2 - m ls ; k r ks LF kk; h : i ls ; k fo f' k"V v o f/k d s fy,fuE u fyf[kr ls fo o ftZr fd ;k t k, xk&

2 - 12 - 12 - 12 - 1 v k; ksx } kj k y h tkus o ky h i j h{ kk ; k mld s } kjkfd ; s tku s o ky s p ; u lsA

2 - 22 - 22 - 22 - 2 j kT ; ' kkl u } kj k ; k@mld s v /khu fu; kst u lso afpr fd ; k tk l dsxk] v kSj

2 - 32 - 32 - 32 - 3 ; fn o g 'kklu d s v /khu i gy s ls gh lso k e sa gks rksm i jksDr ku qlkj fd , x , mYy a?ku d s fy, m l i j v uq' kklfuddk; Zo kgh d h tk l dsxh]

ij U rq m ij ksDr dk; Zo kgh d s i fj.kke Lo : i dksb Z ' kkfLrr c r d v kj ksfi r u gha dh tk, xh] t c r d fd &

2 - 3 - 12 - 3 - 12 - 3 - 12 - 3 - 1 mE ehn o kj dks fy f[ kr esa , sl k v H ; ko sn u] t ks o gb l lac a/k e sa nsu k pkgs] i zL r qr d ju s dk v o lj u gha fn ; k x ; kgks] v kSj

2 - 3 - 2 2 - 3 - 2 2 - 3 - 2 2 - 3 - 2 m E ehno kj } kjk v u qer v o f/k ds H khrj i zL rqrfd ; s x ; s v H ; ko snu ij fo p kj u fd ; k x ;k gksA

¼ 1 7 ½ i g p k u f p U g &¼ 1 7 ½ i g p k u f p U g &¼ 1 7 ½ i g p k u f p U g &¼ 1 7 ½ i g p k u f p U g &mR r j&i qfL r dk i j i j h{ kkF khZ dso y fu /kkZfj r L F kku i j

gh v i uk v u qØ ekad fy [ksaA m R r j&i qfL r dk d s v U ; fdlhH kkx i j u r ks v u qØ e kad ] u v i u k uke v kSj u gh v U ; dksb Z, slk fpU g v afdr d jas] ftl ls i j h{kkFkhZ dh igp ku ds c kj s e sadksb Z c ks/k gks ldsA m R rj &i qfL rd k ds lkF k v U; dksb Z lkexzhlay Xu d ju k H kh o ftZr gSA i j h{ kkF khZ v i uh mR r j&i qfL r dk e safdlh Hkh ykb Zu dks ; k mR r j d s fdlh H kh H kkx dks gkb Zy kb Vu gha dj sxkA fy[ ku s ds fy, d so y dky h L ; kgh dk i z; ksxdj saA mR r j i qfL r dk esa lac af/kr fo "k; ls gV dj dksb Z fp= ]lad sr fp Ug] /kkfeZd fp = c ukus v F ko k 'kCn fy [kus i j ; gi gp ku fp Ug c uku k ekuk tk;sx kA i gpku fpU g o ky s i zd j.kksaesa v ko snd dks u ksfV l n su k v fuo k; Z u gha jgsx k rF kk fc ukfdlh lwp uk ds ml dh m E ehno kj h fuj L r dh tk,x hA

¼ 1 8 ½¼ 1 8 ½¼ 1 8 ½¼ 1 8 ½ v k o sn d k sa d h v g Zr k d s f u / k k Zj . k g sr q v k s- , e -v k o sn d k sa d h v g Zr k d s f u / k k Zj . k g sr q v k s- , e -v k o sn d k sa d h v g Zr k d s f u / k k Zj . k g sr q v k s- , e -v k o sn d k sa d h v g Zr k d s f u / k k Zj . k g sr q v k s- , e -v k j - v k o sn u i = k sa d h l ao h { k k % &v k j - v k o sn u i = k sa d h l ao h { k k % &v k j - v k o sn u i = k sa d h l ao h { k k % &v k j - v k o sn u i = k sa d h l ao h { k k % & v ko snd ksa dh v gZrk

ds fu /kkZj .k gsrq v ks- , e- v kj - v ko snu i =ksa dh i zkj afH kd lao h{kk

dh t k, xhA

b l L Vst esa v ks- , e- v kj - v ko snu i =ksa d h L dSfuax d htkrh gSA v H ; F khZ }kj k v ks- , e- v kj - v ko sn u i= dks x U n kfd , tkus] [ kj kc fd , tkus v F ko k v o kaafNr LF kku ksa i j fdl hi zdkj ds fu' kku c uku s ; k fy [kus i j v ks- , e - v kj- e' khu }kj klac af/kr v kosn u dh L dSfuax u gha d h tk ld rh gSA v ks- , e-v kj- v ko snu i = i j fu /kkZfj r L F kku ksa i j gL rk{kj u gksu s@v a x w B s d k f u ' k k u u n ' k k Z u s @ f u n s Z ' k k u q l k j Q k s V k s x z k Q ugksu s@v i w.kZ H kjs tku s@ v ko sn u i = dksjs gksu s@fu/kkZfj r le;lhek ds c kn d h fr fF k esa izkIr gksu s ds v k/kkj i j i zF ke n"V ; kv k o snu i = fu j Lr fd , t ku s v F ko k i z ko f/ kd v k/ kkj i jLo hdr fd , tkus ds c kj s e sa v k;ksx } kj k fu. kZ; fy ; k tkr kgSa ftld h lwp u k v ko snd dks fn; k t ku k v i sf{kr ugha gSAm D r l a c a / k e s a v k ; k s x d k f u . k Z ; v a f r e g k s x k A o k a f N r[kku ksa d s u H kjs tkus r F kk lac af/kr o `R r kas dks l ghrj hds ls dky k u fd , t ku s i j v ks- , e - v kj - e 'khu } kj k , d=dh x b Z tkudkfj; kas ds v k/kkj i j ; fn v H ; F khZ ds v ko snu i =dks fu jL r fd ; k tkr k gS r ks b l lac a/k esa lE i w.kZ to kc nkj hv H ; F k hZ dh gks xh r F k k b l la c a/ k e sa fdl h H kh i zd kj d kv H ; ko sn u L o hd k; Z u gha gksxkA

1 8 - 21 8 - 21 8 - 21 8 - 2 , s l s v k o sn d f t U g sa i z ko f /kd : i l s l k{ k kR d kj gs rqv keaf= r fd ; k t kr k gS mU gsa lk{kkR d kj ds i wo Z v k; ksx }kj kpkgs x , nL rko st i zL r qr fd ; k tku k v fuo k; Z gS] v U ; F kk m Ugsalk{kkR d kj gsr q v u gZ ? kksf"kr fd ; k tk, xkA

1 8 - 31 8 - 31 8 - 31 8 - 3 v k; ksx dks ; g v f/kd kj gS fd fdlh v ko sn d } kj k n hx b Z tku dkj h v lR ; i k; s tku s@i zL rqr v fH kys[ kksa e sa fol ax fri k; s tkus@U; wu r e v ko ' ;d v gZrk; sa u gha i k, tkus i j p ; uds i zdze ds fdlh H kh LV st i j v F kkZr v ko sn d ds v ko snu i =v k;ksx dk; kZy ; esa i zkIr gksus ls ysd j v k; ksx } kjk fu ; qfD rgsrq ; ksX; i k; s x ;s mE e hn o kj dh p ; u lwp h r S;kj dju s , o ab ls ' kklu d s lac af/kr fo Hkkx d h v ksj v uq' kalk H kst us ds i wo Zv kosn d dh mE e hn o kj h le kIr dj ld rk gSA

1 8 - 41 8 - 41 8 - 41 8 - 4 v k; ksx }kj k p ; u lwph tkjh fd ; s tkus ds i 'p kr H kh; fn v k; ksx ds laKku esa m i jksDr ku qlkj r F ; v kr k gS] rks H khv k;ksx }kj k l ac af/kr v ko snd dh fu; qfDr gsr q dh x b Z v uq' kal k

d H kh H kh fu jL r dh tk ldr h gSA

1 8 - 51 8 - 51 8 - 51 8 - 5 m i ;qZD r d s v fr fj Dr v k;ksx d s } kjk p; u lwph dslkFk fu; ksDr k v f/kdkjh dks H ksts x , v fH kys[ k ds 'kklu L r ji j i jh{ k. k ds m ij kar v ko sn d dks v u gZ i k; k t kr k gS r ksjkT ; ' kkl u ds la c af/kr fo H kkx } kjk p ; fu r v ko sn d d ksfu ; qfD r u n su s v Fko k ; fn fu; qfDr v kns' k tkj h dj fn ; s gSarks , sls fu; qfDr v kn s' k fuj L r fd , t ku s dk fu .kZ; fy ; k t k

ldr k gSA

1 8 - 61 8 - 61 8 - 61 8 - 6 m i jksDr ku qlkj d h tku s o kyh@dh x b Z dk;Zo kgh v ko sn dds }kj k nh x b Z v lR ; @v i w. kZ , o a = qfV i w.kZ tkudkj h ds v k/kkji j g ks rh gS ] v r , o b l ds fy , v k; ks x @' kk lu dh d ks b Z

ft Ee snkj h u gha gksxhA

Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %

( 8 )

1 8 - 71 8 - 71 8 - 71 8 - 7 m i ; q ZD r d s v fr fj D r H kh v k ; k s x ds } k j k dh x b Zln ~H kko u ki wo Zd d k; Zo kgh v F ko k e ku o h; p wd ls =qfV i fj yf{ krgks r ks b l i zdkj ln ~H kko u ki wo Zd dh x b Z dk; Zo kgh@p wd d sfy, v k; ksx ds d eZp kfj ; ksa ds fo : ) d ksb Z o kn lafLF kr ugha

gks xkA

¼ 1 9 ½¼ 1 9 ½¼ 1 9 ½¼ 1 9 ½ p ; u i zf Ø ; k % &p ; u i zf Ø ; k % &p ; u i zf Ø ; k % &p ; u i zf Ø ; k % & v k ; k sx } k j k v H ; F k h Z d k p ; uv k ; k sx } k j k v H ; F k h Z d k p ; uv k ; k sx } k j k v H ; F k h Z d k p ; uv k ; k sx } k j k v H ; F k h Z d k p ; uf y f [ k r i j h { k k , o a l k { k k R d k j e s a s i z k I r d q y v a d k s a d sf y f [ k r i j h { k k , o a l k { k k R d k j e s a s i z k I r d q y v a d k s a d sf y f [ k r i j h { k k , o a l k { k k R d k j e s a s i z k I r d q y v a d k s a d sf y f [ k r i j h { k k , o a l k { k k R d k j e s a s i z k I r d q y v a d k s a d sv k / k k j i j f d ; k t k , x k Av k / k k j i j f d ; k t k , x k Av k / k k j i j f d ; k t k , x k Av k / k k j i j f d ; k t k , x k A

¼ 2 0 ½ i j h { k k ; k s t u k % &¼ 2 0 ½ i j h { k k ; k s t u k % &¼ 2 0 ½ i j h { k k ; k s t u k % &¼ 2 0 ½ i j h { k k ; k s t u k % &i j h { k k e s a n k s i z ' u i = g k s a x s % & ¼ 1 ½ v f u o k ; Z ¼ l k e k U ;i j h { k k e s a n k s i z ' u i = g k s a x s % & ¼ 1 ½ v f u o k ; Z ¼ l k e k U ;i j h { k k e s a n k s i z ' u i = g k s a x s % & ¼ 1 ½ v f u o k ; Z ¼ l k e k U ;i j h { k k e s a n k s i z ' u i = g k s a x s % & ¼ 1 ½ v f u o k ; Z ¼ l k e k U ;v / ; ; u ½ d k i z' u i = ¼ 2 ½ l ac af / k r f o " k ; d k i z' u i = ]v / ; ; u ½ d k i z' u i = ¼ 2 ½ l ac af / k r f o " k ; d k i z' u i = ]v / ; ; u ½ d k i z' u i = ¼ 2 ½ l ac af / k r f o " k ; d k i z' u i = ]v / ; ; u ½ d k i z' u i = ¼ 2 ½ l ac af / k r f o " k ; d k i z' u i = ]¼ f t l f o " k ; d s i n d s f y ; s v k o sn d } k j k v k o sn u f d ; k¼ f t l f o " k ; d s i n d s f y ; s v k o sn d } k j k v k o sn u f d ; k¼ f t l f o " k ; d s i n d s f y ; s v k o sn d } k j k v k o sn u f d ; k¼ f t l f o " k ; d s i n d s f y ; s v k o sn d } k j k v k o sn u f d ; kx ; k g SA ½ i j h { k k d sU n z j k ; i qj , o a fc y k l i qj g k sx k A i j h { k kx ; k g SA ½ i j h { k k d sU n z j k ; i qj , o a fc y k l i qj g k sx k A i j h { k kx ; k g SA ½ i j h { k k d sU n z j k ; i qj , o a fc y k l i qj g k sx k A i j h { k kx ; k g SA ½ i j h { k k d sU n z j k ; i qj , o a fc y k l i qj g k sx k A i j h { k kd sU n z d k sM Ø e k ad & 0 1 j k ; i qj , o a 0 2 f c y k l i qj g k sx k Ad sU n z d k sM Ø e k ad & 0 1 j k ; i qj , o a 0 2 f c y k l i qj g k sx k Ad sU n z d k sM Ø e k ad & 0 1 j k ; i qj , o a 0 2 f c y k l i qj g k sx k Ad sU n z d k sM Ø e k ad & 0 1 j k ; i qj , o a 0 2 f c y k l i qj g k sx k A2 0 - 12 0 - 12 0 - 12 0 - 1 v f u o k ; Z f o " k ; d k v f u o k ; Z f o " k ; d k v f u o k ; Z f o " k ; d k v f u o k ; Z f o " k ; d k , d i z' u&i = l k e k U ; v / ; ; ul k e k U ; v / ; ; ul k e k U ; v / ; ; ul k e k U ; v / ; ; u

dk gksxkA b l i z'u &i = esa 1 0 0 o L r qf u " B i zd k j o L r qf u " B i zd k j o L r qf u " B i zd k j o L r qf u " B i zd k j ds i z'ugksaxsA izR ; sd i z' u ds fy , 1 v ad gksxkA dqy 1 0 0 v ad gkasxsAi z' u&i = dh dqy v of/k 2 % 0 0 ? kaV s dh gksx hA

2 0 - 22 0 - 22 0 - 22 0 - 2 l a c af / k r f o " k ; l a c af / k r f o " k ; l a c af / k r f o " k ; l a c af / k r f o " k ; ¼ v F kk Zr f t l fo " k; ds i n d s f y ,v ko sn u fd ; k x ; k gS½ b l i z'u i = e sa 1 0 0 o L r qf u " B i zd k jo L r qf u " B i zd k jo L r qf u " B i zd k jo L r qf u " B i zd k jds i z'u gksax sA i zR ; sd i z' u ds fy ; s 2 v ad gksaxsA dqy 2 0 0v ad gksax sA i z' u i = dh v o f/k 2 % 3 0 ? k. Vs dh gksx hA

2 0 - 32 0 - 32 0 - 32 0 - 3 lk{ kkR dkj d s fy ; s 3 5 v ad gksax sA2 0 - 42 0 - 42 0 - 42 0 - 4 i jh{ kk ds dk; ZØ e ds lac a/k esa fo Lr r t ku dkjh ; Fkk

le ; fo K fIr i zdkf'kr dj ] n h tk, xh r Fkk b l dh lwp ukv ko sn dksa dks i `F kd l s H ksth tk, x hA

2 0 - 52 0 - 52 0 - 52 0 - 5 l ac af / k r f o " k ; kl ac af / k r f o " k ; kl ac af / k r f o " k ; kl ac af / k r f o " k ; k sasa dh lwph e sa l s ft l fo "k; ds i n dsfy; s v ko sn u fd ; k x ; k gS] v H ; fF kZ; ksa } kjk m l , d fo "k; dkp ; u dj uk gksxkA

l ac a f / k r f o " k ; ksa d h l wp h % &l ac a f / k r f o " k ; ksa d h l wp h % &l ac a f / k r f o " k ; ksa d h l wp h % &l ac a f / k r f o " k ; ksa d h l wp h % &1 -1 -1 -1 - f g U n hf g U n hf g U n hf g U n h 1 7 -1 7 -1 7 -1 7 - V l j V sD u k sy k W t hV l j V sD u k sy k W t hV l j V sD u k sy k W t hV l j V sD u k sy k W t h2 -2 -2 -2 - v ax z st hv ax z st hv ax z st hv ax z st h 1 8 -1 8 -1 8 -1 8 - d E I ; wV j l k ab Zld E I ; wV j l k ab Zld E I ; wV j l k ab Zld E I ; wV j l k ab Zl3 -3 -3 -3 - j k t u h f r f o K k uj k t u h f r f o K k uj k t u h f r f o K k uj k t u h f r f o K k u 1 9 -1 9 -1 9 -1 9 - e k b Ø k s c k ; k s y k W t he k b Ø k s c k ; k s y k W t he k b Ø k s c k ; k s y k W t he k b Ø k s c k ; k s y k W t h4 -4 -4 -4 - v F k Z ' k k L =v F k Z ' k k L =v F k Z ' k k L =v F k Z ' k k L = 2 0 -2 0 -2 0 -2 0 - c k ; k s V s D u k s y k W t hc k ; k s V s D u k s y k W t hc k ; k s V s D u k s y k W t hc k ; k s V s D u k s y k W t h5555 b f r g k lb f r g k lb f r g k lb f r g k l 2 1 -2 1 -2 1 -2 1 - o k f . k T ;o k f . k T ;o k f . k T ;o k f . k T ;6 -6 -6 -6 - H k w x k s yH k w x k s yH k w x k s yH k w x k s y 2 2 -2 2 -2 2 -2 2 - f o f / kf o f / kf o f / kf o f / k7 -7 -7 -7 - laL d rlaL d rlaL d rlaL d r 2 3 -2 3 -2 3 -2 3 - e k L V j v k W Q d E I ; wV je k L V j v k W Q d E I ; wV je k L V j v k W Q d E I ; wV je k L V j v k W Q d E I ; wV j8 -8 -8 -8 - y k s d i z ' k k l uy k s d i z ' k k l uy k s d i z ' k k l uy k s d i z ' k k l u , I y h d s ' k u, I y h d s ' k u, I y h d s ' k u, I y h d s ' k u9 -9 -9 -9 - e k u o f o K k ue k u o f o K k ue k u o f o K k ue k u o f o K k u 2 4 -2 4 -2 4 -2 4 - x ` g f o K k ux ` g f o K k ux ` g f o K k ux ` g f o K k u1 0 -1 0 -1 0 -1 0 - l a x h rl a x h rl a x h rl a x h r 2 5 -2 5 -2 5 -2 5 - l aL d r l k f g R ;l aL d r l k f g R ;l aL d r l k f g R ;l aL d r l k f g R ;1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 - e u k sf o K k ue u k sf o K k ue u k sf o K k ue u k sf o K k u 2 6 -2 6 -2 6 -2 6 - O ; k d j . k e ~O ; k d j . k e ~O ; k d j . k e ~O ; k d j . k e ~1 2 -1 2 -1 2 -1 2 - H k k S f r d ' k k L =H k k S f r d ' k k L =H k k S f r d ' k k L =H k k S f r d ' k k L = 2 7 -2 7 -2 7 -2 7 - ' k k j h f j d f ' k { k k' k k j h f j d f ' k { k k' k k j h f j d f ' k { k k' k k j h f j d f ' k { k k1 3 -1 3 -1 3 -1 3 - x f . k rx f . k rx f . k rx f . k r 2 8 -2 8 -2 8 -2 8 - c k ; k sd s e s L V ª hc k ; k sd s e s L V ª hc k ; k sd s e s L V ª hc k ; k sd s e s L V ª h1 4 -1 4 -1 4 -1 4 - j l k ; u ' k k L =j l k ; u ' k k L =j l k ; u ' k k L =j l k ; u ' k k L = 2 9 -2 9 -2 9 -2 9 - Q k j s L V ª hQ k j s L V ª hQ k j s L V ª hQ k j s L V ª h1 5 -1 5 -1 5 -1 5 - o u L i f r ' k k L =o u L i f r ' k k L =o u L i f r ' k k L =o u L i f r ' k k L = 3 0 -3 0 -3 0 -3 0 - l s j h d Y p jl s j h d Y p jl s j h d Y p jl s j h d Y p j1 6 -1 6 -1 6 -1 6 - i zk . k h f o Kk ui zk . k h f o Kk ui zk . k h f o Kk ui zk . k h f o Kk u 3 1 -3 1 -3 1 -3 1 - l wp u k , o a i zk S| k sf x d hl wp u k , o a i zk S| k sf x d hl wp u k , o a i zk S| k sf x d hl wp u k , o a i zk S| k sf x d h

3 2 - l e k t ' k k L =3 2 - l e k t ' k k L =3 2 - l e k t ' k k L =3 2 - l e k t ' k k L =

2 0 - 6 i k B ~ ; Ø e % &2 0 - 6 i k B ~ ; Ø e % &2 0 - 6 i k B ~ ; Ø e % &2 0 - 6 i k B ~ ; Ø e % & l a c a f / k r fo " k ; k s a d k f u / k k Z f j r i k B ~ ; Ø e

i f j f ' k " V & , di f j f ' k " V & , di f j f ' k " V & , di f j f ' k " V & , d e sa i zd kf' kr gSA2 0 - 7 2 0 - 7 2 0 - 7 2 0 - 7 v fu ok;Z , oa l acaf/kr fo "k;ksa d s var xZr mE ehn o kj ksa d ks

i zR ;sd fo "k; esa d e ls d e 3 3 i zfr' kr v ad i zkIr dj us gksaxsAv u qlwfp r tkfr@v u qlwfpr t u tkfr @v U; fiN M+k o xZ dsmE ehn o kj ksa ds ekey s e sa v gZd kj h v ad dso y 2 3 i zfr ' kr gksaxsAmE ehn o kj ksa d k mi j ksD r v gZd kj h v ad i zkIr dj us l s gh o slk{kkR d kj gsr q i k= ugha gksax sA i zR ; sd fo "k; d s fy , lk{ kkR dkjgsrq v gZ e ku us dk fu. kZ; v k; ksx i `F kd ls y sxkA

¼ 2 1 ½ f y f [ k r i j h { k k @ l k { k k R d k j d h l wp u k % &¼ 2 1 ½ f y f [ k r i j h { k k @ l k { k k R d k j d h l wp u k % &¼ 2 1 ½ f y f [ k r i j h { k k @ l k { k k R d k j d h l wp u k % &¼ 2 1 ½ f y f [ k r i j h { k k @ l k { k k R d k j d h l wp u k % &2 1 - 1 2 1 - 1 2 1 - 1 2 1 - 1 f y f [ k r i j h{ k k r F k k l k { k k R d k j d h l wp u k f y f [ k r i j h{ k k r F k k l k { k k R d k j d h l wp u k f y f [ k r i j h{ k k r F k k l k { k k R d k j d h l wp u k f y f [ k r i j h{ k k r F k k l k { k k R d k j d h l wp u k M kd ls

v k;ksx }kjk i ; kZIr le ; i wo Z m Ee hn o kj d ks H ksth tkrh gSAb lds v fr fj Dr fy f[ kr i j h{ kk@lk{kkR dkj fr fF k d h tkudkj hv k;ksx dh o sc lkbV www.psc.cg.gov.in i j H kh nh tkr hgSA v r , o fo Kkfi r i n ds fy, v k; ksx } kj k fyf[kr i j h{ kkv k;ksftr fd ; s tkus dk fu .kZ; fy; k tkrk gS r ks m Dr fLF kfresa ; fn fdlh v ko snd dks fy f[kr i j h{ kk d s fy , i zo s'k i =i zkIr u gks rks v ko snd Lo ; a v k; ksx dk; kZy ; ls lai dZ d jv F ko k v k; ksx d h o sc lkb V ls b l c kj s esa t ku dkjh i zkIr d jldr k gSA

2 1 - 22 1 - 22 1 - 22 1 - 2 v ko sn d dks H kst s x , i zo s' k i = @lwpu k i = ls lac af/krMkd v ko sn d d ks le; i j i zkIr u gksu s v F ko k foy ac ls Mkdi zkIr gksus ds fy , v k; ksx m Ÿkj n k; h u gha gksx kA

e g R o i w. k Z V h i % & 1 - e g R o i w. k Z V h i % & 1 - e g R o i w. k Z V h i % & 1 - e g R o i w. k Z V h i % & 1 - v k; ksx d s } kj k v k; ksft r fy f[ kr i j h{ kki z.kky h e sa i qu xZ. ku k v F ko k i que ZwY; kad u d k i zko /kku u gha gSav r % m E ehno kjksa ls b l lac a/k e sa fdlh i zd kj d s v H ;ko sn uLo hdkj u gha fd , tk, axsA

e g R o i w. k Z V h i % & 2 - e g R o i w. k Z V h i % & 2 - e g R o i w. k Z V h i % & 2 - e g R o i w. k Z V h i % & 2 - m E ehno kj v k; skx dks fy f[kr i j h{ kk dsi z'u &i = esa e qnz. k =qfV] i z' u&i = dh l ajp u k , o a mŸkj esa=qfV ds lac a/k esa ij h{kk ds i ' pkr i j h{kk fu ; a= d ] NR rhlx <+yksd lso k v k; ksx ] 'kadj ux j j ksM] j k; iqj dks e; n Lr ko st hi ze k. kk sa d s v H ; k o sn u @ f' kd k; r i z s f" kr d j ld r k g S] tk si j h { kk f r fF k d s 1 5 f n o l d s H k hr j v k; k sx dk ; kZ y; es av fuo k; Zr% i zkIr gks t ku s pkfg, A mD r v of/k d s i' p kr v F ko kfc u k n Lr kost h i zek.k d s izkIr v H ; ko snu @f' kd k; r i j v k; ksx}kj k fo p kj u gha fd ; k tk, xkA

¼ 2 2 ½ ; k = k O ; ; d k H k qx r k u % &¼ 2 2 ½ ; k = k O ; ; d k H k qx r k u % &¼ 2 2 ½ ; k = k O ; ; d k H k qx r k u % &¼ 2 2 ½ ; k = k O ; ; d k H k qx r k u % &2 2 - 12 2 - 12 2 - 12 2 - 1 NR r h lx < + d s ,sls e wy f u ok lh d k s] tk s f dlh lso k e sa u g ks

r F kk NRr hlx< + ' k klu } kj k ? kk sf "k r v u qlwfpr tk fr ] v u qlwf prtu tk fr , oa v U; f iNM+k o xZ ¼xSj Ø h e hys;j ½ ds vk osn d gSa]NRrhlx<+ 'kklu ds izpfyr fu;eksa ds v/khu fyf[kr ijh{kkesa lfEefyr gksus ij lk/kkj.k ntsZ dk okLrfod fVfdVfdjk;k jkf'k dk uxn Hkqxrku okilh ;k=k ds iwoZ ijh{kkdsUnz ij dsUnzk/;{k }kjk fd;k tk,xkA vkosndksa dks bldsfy;s dsUnzk/;{k dks okafNr ?kks"k.kk&i= Hkjdj nsuk gksxk rFkk;k=k HkRrs dh ik=rk ls lacaf/kr vko';d lHkh izek.k&i=izLrqr djus gksaxsA vr% os NRrhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk izkf/kdrvf/kdkjh }kjk iznRr tkfr izek.k&i= dh Lo;a ds }kjk

Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %Ø e ' k %

( 9 )

vFkok jktif=r vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr izfrfyfi ?kks"k.kk i=ds lkFk layXu djsa] rHkh mUgsa fVfdV fdjk;k fn;k tk,xkA

2 2 - 22 2 - 22 2 - 22 2 - 2 l k { k k R d k j d s f y ;l k { k k R d k j d s f y ;l k { k k R d k j d s f y ;l k { k k R d k j d s f y ; s& l k {k kR d kj gsr q m i f LF k r gks uso ky s m i j ks Dr J sf . k; ks a d s v k o s nd k sa d ks lk /k kj . k nt sZ d ko kLr fo d fV fd V fdj k;k jkf'k dk H kqxr ku fu ; ekuql kj d afM dk2 2 - 1 esa m Yysf[kr o kafNr i ze k.k i = i zL r qr d ju s ij v k; ksxdk; kZy; }kj k fd ; k tk, xkA

¼ 2 3 ½¼ 2 3 ½¼ 2 3 ½¼ 2 3 ½ v i w. k Z v F k o k = qf V i w. k Z t k u d k j h &v i w. k Z v F k o k = qf V i w. k Z t k u d k j h &v i w. k Z v F k o k = qf V i w. k Z t k u d k j h &v i w. k Z v F k o k = qf V i w. k Z t k u d k j h &2 3 - 12 3 - 12 3 - 12 3 - 1 i zR ; sd v ko sn d dks p kfg; s fd o s fo Kki u esa fn, x ,

fun sZ' kksa rF kk v ko sn u &i = e sa fn ; s l Hkh [kku ksa d ks H kyh i zdkjn s[kdj v R ; Ur lko /kku hi wo Zd lgh v kSj i wjh tkudkj h H kj saA

2 3 - 22 3 - 22 3 - 22 3 - 2 ; fn v ko snd ds }kj k v k; ksx dks H kzfer d ju s d s mÌs';ls dksb Z v i w.kZ v F ko k = qfV i w.kZ t ku dkjh n h tkrh gS] rks mlsv R ; ar xaH khj rk l s y sr s gq, ] v k; ksx d B ksj dk; Zo kgh fd , tkusgsr q Lo r a= gksxkA

2 3 - 32 3 - 32 3 - 32 3 - 3 =qfV i w.kZ ; k v i w.kZ v ko snu d ks] v ko sn d dks fc u k iwo Zlwp u k fn , ] p ; u ds fdlh H kh L r j i j fuj L r dj fn ; ktk , x kA

2 3 - 42 3 - 42 3 - 42 3 - 4 v k; ksx }kj k v kosn d dh m E ehno kjh dks l ekIr dj us

u k s V % &u k s V % &u k s V % &u k s V % & N- x - y k sd l so k v k ; k sx d s H k o u i f j lj @ i j h { k k d sU n z i f j l jN- x - y k sd l so k v k ; k sx d s H k o u i f j lj @ i j h { k k d sU n z i f j l jN- x - y k sd l so k v k ; k sx d s H k o u i f j lj @ i j h { k k d sU n z i f j l jN- x - y k sd l so k v k ; k sx d s H k o u i f j lj @ i j h { k k d sU n z i f j l j

eeee sa e k sc k b y Q k su @ l ap k j ; a= i zf r c af / k r gSAsa e k sc k b y Q k su @ l ap k j ; a= i zf r c af / k r gSAsa e k sc k b y Q k su @ l ap k j ; a= i zf r c af / k r gSAsa e k sc k b y Q k su @ l ap k j ; a= i zf r c af / k r gSA

d k fu .kZ; ysu s i j fdlh izd kj dh fy f[ kr lwp uk fn ; k tku kv ko ' ; d ugha gksxkA

2 3 - 52 3 - 52 3 - 52 3 - 5 ewy v ko snu i = dh i zkfIr ds i 'p kr~ m ldh i zfo f"V; ksa esafdlh H kh i zdkj ds l a'kks/ku gsr q v ko snd }kj k i zsf"kr fdlh H khi zd kj dk v H ; ko snu ekU ; ugha fd ; k tk,x k , oa v ko sn d d ke w y v k o s n u gh fo p kj ; ks X; gk sx kA b l i zd kj ; fn e wyv ko sn u i = esa v ko snd } kjk = qfV i w.kZ t ku dkjh nh tkrh gS r ksb l ds fy ; s v ko sn d L o ; a ft E esn kj gksxkA

¼ 2 4 ½ f o K f I r e sa m Y y sf [ k r 'k r sZa@ e g R o i w. k Z f u n sZ' k @¼ 2 4 ½ f o K f I r e sa m Y y sf [ k r 'k r sZa@ e g R o i w. k Z f u n sZ' k @¼ 2 4 ½ f o K f I r e sa m Y y sf [ k r 'k r sZa@ e g R o i w. k Z f u n sZ' k @¼ 2 4 ½ f o K f I r e sa m Y y sf [ k r 'k r sZa@ e g R o i w. k Z f u n sZ' k @t k u d k j h v k f n d k f u o Zp u ¼t k u d k j h v k f n d k f u o Zp u ¼t k u d k j h v k f n d k f u o Zp u ¼t k u d k j h v k f n d k f u o Zp u ¼Interpretation½ % &½ % &½ % &½ % &

b l fo Kf Ir e sa m Yy sf [k r ' k rs Z a eg R o i w .k Z fu n s Z' k@ tk ud kj hv k fn d s fu o Z pu dk v f/ kd kj v k; ks x d k j g sx k , o a b ll ac a/k esa fdl h v ko sn d ds }kj k i zL r qr v H ; ko snu e kU ; u ghafd ; k tk, xk , o a v k; ksx }kj k fy; k x ;k fu .kZ; v afr e r F kkv ko sn d i j c a/ku dkjh gksxkA

¼ 2 5 ½¼ 2 5 ½¼ 2 5 ½¼ 2 5 ½ v k ; k sx } kj k fo K k i u k s a o p ; u i z f Ø ; k ls l ac a f /k rfo fH kU u tkud kj h v ko snd ksa ds fgr kF kZ le; ≤ i j v k; ksxd h o sc &lkbZV www.psc.cg.gov.in esa nh tkr h gSA v r%v ko sn dksa dks p kfg, fd v k; ksx dh o sc &lkb ZV ds l E id Z esaj gdj b l l qfo /kk dk ykH k i zkIr dj saA

g L r k @& l f p o l f p o l f p o l f p o

N-x - yksd lsok v k; ksx ] j k;i qj

( 10 )

l ac af / k r f o " k ; d k i k B ~; Ø el ac af / k r f o " k ; d k i k B ~; Ø el ac af / k r f o " k ; d k i k B ~; Ø el ac af / k r f o " k ; d k i k B ~; Ø e

v f u o k ; Z f o " k ;v f u o k ; Z f o " k ;v f u o k ; Z f o " k ;v f u o k ; Z f o " k ;

l k e k U ; v / ; ; ul k e k U ; v / ; ; ul k e k U ; v / ; ; ul k e k U ; v / ; ; u

¼1½ H kwx k sy & NRr hlx< + dk lk e k U; i fj p; & f L F kf r r F k kf oL r kj / kj kr y r Fk k laj pu k ] izk df r d r Fk k Hk k Sxk sfyd iz{ k s=r F k k t yo k; q A

¼2½ NRr hlx <+ d s i zkdf r d lalk/ ku &[kfu t lEi nk] ou lEink]oU ;izk .kh ] d `f ’k r Fk k i” k q/ ku A Qlyk sa dk { k s=h ; f or j .k]df ’k dk fu ;k stu ] d `f’k fod k l] gfj r Ø kaf r ] i ” k q/ ku f od kl]t y lalk / ku & f lapk bZ f odk l if j ; kst u k A

¼3½ NRr hlx< + dk iz' kk lfu d < +k apk & iz” k k lf u d bZd kb; ka]iz' kk lfu d O;o L Fk k ] iapk ;r h j k t] u x j h ; i z” k klu ]j k T; d h vk f Fk Zd O; oL F kk A

¼4½ NRr hlx< + d s yksd f iz; [k sy A¼5½ NRrhlx<+ dk bfrgkl] NRrhlx< + dh Hkk’kk@cksyh] NRrhlx<+

j k T; d s e g Ro iw.kZ j k tu h f r d ] lkaL df r d ,o a lk e k ft dr R o A

¼6½ lke k U; f oKk u A¼7½ i zk n s f ” kd j k ’ V ª h ; ,o a v a r j k Z’ V ª h; e g R o d h le dk yh u

?k V u k; as A¼8½ f of o/ k A

------------xx------------

COMPULSORY SUBJECT

GENERAL STUDIES

1. Geography-General Introduction of Chhattisgarh-Loca-

tion, extension & structure, natural and geographical

territories and climate.

2. Natural resources of Chhattisgarh- mineral resources,

forest resources, wild-life, agriculture and animal hus-

bandry, Regional distribution of crops, planning in ag-

riculture, development in agriculture, green revolution,

development of animal husbandry, Water resources-

Irrigation development projects.

3. Administrative Structure of Chhattisgarh-administrative

units, administrative system, Panchayatiraj, town ad-

ministration, economic system of the state.

4. Popular sports of Chhattisgarh.

5. History of Chhattisgarh, language/dialect of

Chhattisgarh, important political, cultural, and social

elements of Chhattisgarh.

6. General Science.

7. Contemporary events of Regional, National and Inter-

national importance.

8. Miscellaneous.

------------xx------------

i f j f ' k " B & , di f j f ' k " B & , di f j f ' k " B & , di f j f ' k " B & , d Annexure - I

( 11 )

i f j f ' k " V & , di f j f ' k " V & , di f j f ' k " V & , di f j f ' k " V & , d1 - f g U n h1 - f g U n h1 - f g U n h1 - f g U n h

izkph u d ky ls ysdj v k t r d ds fg Un h lkf g R; d s bf r g kld k lke k U; Kk u v isf { k r gk sx kA fg Un h lk f gR ; ds bf r g k l d s f d lhH kh d ky [k .M v kSj j pu k izo `fR r ij iz” u iwNs tk ld saxsA i kB ~;& lk e xzh ls O;k[;k ds v fr fj Dr df o;k sa@ys[k d ksa d s j pu k Re dv u qn k u i j vk ykspu kR e d iz” u iwNs t k ld sax s A

1 -1 -1 -1 - f u E u f y f [ k r i zk p h u d f o ; k sa d h d f o r k , Wf u E u f y f [ k r i zk p h u d f o ; k sa d h d f o r k , Wf u E u f y f [ k r i zk p h u d f o ; k sa d h d f o r k , Wf u E u f y f [ k r i zk p h u d f o ; k sa d h d f o r k , W %&dch j & d ch j xzaF kk oyh ] u k x j h izpk f j .k h lH kk ] la- & ' ;k elqan j n kl] i zFk e 1 00 lkf [k ;k W ] lwj n k l & H kze j x hr lkjlE ik n d & vk pk; Z j ke pUn z “ k qDy] i zFk e i pkl in ] r qylhn kl & fou; if =d k] ¼x hr k iszl xk sj [k iqj ½ ] i zFke ipk l i n ]?ku ku an df oR r ¼la- & f o” o u k Fk izlkn f e J½ i zFk e i pkldfoRrA

2 -2 -2 -2 - f u E u f y f [ k r v k / k qf u d d f o ; k sa d h d f o r k , Wf u E u f y f [ k r v k / k qf u d d f o ; k sa d h d f o r k , Wf u E u f y f [ k r v k / k qf u d d f o ; k sa d h d f o r k , Wf u E u f y f [ k r v k / k qf u d d f o ; k sa d h d f o r k , W %&t;” kad j i zlk n & d k e k;u h ¼J )k lx Z½ lw; Zdk Ur f= ik B hfu j k y k ] j ke dh “ k f Dr iw t k ] c k n y j k x] d qd qj e qR r k Alqf e =k u an u i ar & if j or Zu ] u k Sdk fo gk j ] la/ ;k d s ck n ] r ktAlf Ppn k u an g h j k u an ok RL ; k; u vKs; & u n h d s } h i] ;g} hi vd syk] dyx h c kt j s d h ] gj h ?k k l i j { k .k Hk j ] v ar %lf yykA e qf Dr ck s/k & Hk wy& x yr h] czE gj k{ k l] v a/k sj s e saA

3 -3 -3 -3 - f u E u f y f [ k r m i U ; k lf u E u f y f [ k r m i U ; k lf u E u f y f [ k r m i U ; k lf u E u f y f [ k r m i U ; k l % & % & % & % &izse pan & x k sn k u ] Q.k h” oj u k F k j s.k q & e Syk v k W py] Hk h ’elk gu h & r e l A

4 -4 -4 -4 - f u E u f y f [ k r u k V df u E u f y f [ k r u k V df u E u f y f [ k r u k V df u E u f y f [ k r u k V d % & % & % & % &t;” kad j i zlk n & L d an x qIr ] /k e Zoh j Hk kj r h & v a/ kk ;qx ]ek sg u j k ds” k & vk /k s& v /k wj sA

5 -5 -5 -5 - f u E u f y f [ k r f u c a/ kf u E u f y f [ k r f u c a/ kf u E u f y f [ k r f u c a/ kf u E u f y f [ k r f u c a/ k % & % & % & % &lj n kj iw.kZ flag & e tn wj h vk Sj i zse ] i a- j k e pU n z “ k qDyJ)k & H k fDr ] d for k D;k g S \ Mk W - g t kj h i zlk n f} osn h &v” k k sd ds Q wy A

6 -6 -6 -6 - Hk kj r h ; o i k” pkR ; dk O;& f l) kar % & % & % & % &j l lai zn k; ] v yad k j laizn k ;] odzk sf Dr laizn k ;] v u qd j .kfl)k ar ] foj spu fl)k ar ] v f Hk O;atu ko kn A

7 -7 -7 -7 - v k / k qf u d f g U n h d f o r k d s i ze q[ k o k nv k / k qf u d f g U n h d f o r k d s i ze q[ k o k nv k / k qf u d f g U n h d f o r k d s i ze q[ k o k nv k / k qf u d f g U n h d f o r k d s i ze q[ k o k n % & % & % & % &Nk ;k ok n ] izx f r ok n ] iz;k sxo kn

8 -8 -8 -8 - H k k ’ k k f o K k uH k k ’ k k f o K k uH k k ’ k k f o K k uH k k ’ k k f o K k u % & % & % & % &Hk k’k k if j or Zu d s d kj .k] / of u if j or Zu ds d kj .k o f n ” k k, a]vF kZ i fj or Zu d s d k j .k o f n ” kk ,a] f gU n h H k k’k k dk f od klA n sou k xj h f yfi d h f o” k s’kr k,W ] f gU n h “ kC n le wg A

2-ENGLISH

The paper will cover the study of English literaturefrom Shakespeare to 1950. A first hand reading of the pre-scribed texts and critical ability is required to be tested .I Literary Forms

Poetry :Lyric, Ode, Sonnet, Elegy, Satire, EpicDrama :Tragedy, Comedy, Farce, Melodrama,

One Act Play, MasqueII William Shakespeare: General questions on the

writer and a critical study of the following worksHamlet, The Tempest

III A critical study of the following poets with refer-ence of the poems shown against each of themPoetryMilton : SonnetsPope : Essay of ManJohnson : The Vanity of Human WishesWordsworth : Tintern Abbey. Immortality

Ode, MiltonKeats : Odes

Tennyson : UlyssesBrowning Robert : Andrea Del Sarto, Rabbi Ben EzroArnold : Dover Beach

IV The works of the following novelists with specialreference to the novels mentioned against each.Dickens : Oliver TwistThomas Hardy : Tess of the D’urbervillesThackeray : The History of Henry EsmondAristotle : PoeticsLonginus : On the SublimeDryden : Essay on Dramatic PoesieColeridge : Biographia LiterariaArnold : The Study of Poetry, The

Function of Criticism atthe present time

Eliot : Tradition and IndividualTalent, Milton andIl’Penseroso

V (a) A critical study of the 20th century writers andtheir works.E.M. Forster : A Passage to IndiaD.H. Lawrence : Sons and LoversG.B. Shaw : Saint JoanW.B. Yeats : Byzantium, The Second

Coming, A Prayer to MyDaughter

T.S. Eliot : Gerontion, The Waste LandW.H. Auden : In Memory of W.B. Yeats,

The Shield of AchillesV (b) American Literature

Emerson : The American ScholarThoreau : Civil DisobedienceHawthorne : The Scarlet LetterS. Crane : The Red Badge of CourageEugene O’Neill : The Hairy Ape.

3 - j k t u h f r f o K k u3 - j k t u h f r f o K k u3 - j k t u h f r f o K k u3 - j k t u h f r f o K k u1- i zkp hu Hk kjrh ; jk t uSfr d fo pkj d s i zeq[ k y{ k .k ] eu q vk Sj

d kSf VY; ] i zkp hu ; wu ku h f o pkj/kk jk d h fo ”ks’ kr k, W I ysV ks] vjLr w]e/ ; dk yhu jkt u Sfr d f o pkj d h l ke kU; fo ”ks’ kr k, a] l ar Fkk el, fD o uk l ] ekfl Zfy; k as vkW Q i sMqvk ] e Sfd ; ko syh] gkW C l ] ykW d ]ek W UV sLD ; w : l k s] c sUF ke] t s- , l - fey ] V h- , p- x zhu - ghx sy] ek Dl Z]ysf uu vkSj ekvk s&R l s&r aqx ] yk Ld h A

2- jkt uh fr fo K ku d k Lo : i vkSj { k s= % Lo r a= f o’ k; d s : i easjkt uh fr f o K ku d k fo d kl jkt u hfr , d fo f”k’ V ek uo O; o gk jd s : i eas i jEi jkx r c u ke l el k ef; d mi k x e] O ; o gk jo k nO;oLFkk vkSj fl )kUr vkSj vU; vk/kqfud mikxe mRrj O;ogk joknhjk tu hfrd f o”ys’k.k] jktu hfrd fo”ys’k.k d k ek Dl Zo knh mi kx eA

3- vk/ kqfu d jkT; d h m Ri fRr vkSj Lo : i % l ai zHkqr k] l ai zH kqrk d kv} Sro kn h vkSj c gqy l R rk o knh fo p kj] “kf Dr ] l Rr k] o S/k rk ]jk’ Vª jkT; i z.k kyh A

4- jk tu Sf rd ck/;rk, ¡ & i zfrjks/k] Økafr] vf /k dkj] Lo ra= rk ] l ek ur k]U; k; A

5- yk sd ra= d k fl )kUr A6- jkt uh fr d f op kj/kk jk ;sa & vk n”kZo k n] O ; fD r ok n] l ekt o k n

¼yksd r kaf= d vkSj QSf c; u ½ m nkjo kn ] Qkl ho kn ] ekD l Zo kn hA7- r qyu kRed jkt uh fr d s v/; ; u d s mi kx e % i kjai fjd vk Sj

l ajpu kRe d & i zd k; k ZRed m i kx e]jkt uh fr d l e kt hd j.k ] jkt uh fr d l E i zs’k .k vkSj jk t uhf rdfo d k l d h vo /kk j. kk A

8- n y O; o LFk k vk Sj jkt u hfr d i zf Ø ; k & n y O; o LFk k] n c kol e wg] i z fr fu f/ k R o vkS j f uo Zk pu O ; o LF k k fi d k ] d k ; Zi k f yd k ]U; k; i kf yd k] u kSd j”k kgh A

9- Hk kjrh; “kk l u o jk t uhf r ¼d ½ vk/k qfud H kkjr eas jk’ Vª ok n , o a

( 12 )

mi fu o s”k o kn jkt k jk eeksgu jk ;] n kn kH kkb Z uk Sjk th ] x ks[ kys]fry d ] Jh vjfo an ] Hkh ejko vac sMd j] , e- , u- jkW ; x ka/k h vkSjusg : A¼[k½ x Bu % Hk kjr h; l afo / kku l Hkk d k x B u & i zLr ko ukekSfy d vf/k d kj vkSj fu n sZ”kd fl )kUr ] l a?k l jd kj ] jk ’V ª i fr ]iz/ k k ue a= h ] eaf = e .My ] l al n vk Sj l al nh ; i z fØ ; k m PpreU; k ; ky; vk Sj U; kf; d l fØ ; r ko kn ] U; kf ;d l eh {k k] H kkjr h;l a?ko kn ] d sUnz& jkT; l ac a/ k] jk T; l jd kj& jkT ; i ky d h Hkwf ed k]iaap k; r h jkt A¼x ½ d `R; d kjh & Hkk jr h; jkt u hfr eas o x Z] t kf r] { ks= o k n]Hkk’ kk o kn vkSj lai zn k; o kn dh jkt u hfr ] /k eZfu ji s{kr k vk Sj jk’ Vª h;,d h d j. k d h l eL; k, a] jkt u Sfr d Jsf’ V o x Z] i fjo r Zu dk jh ?k Vd ]jk t u Sf r d n y v k Sj j kt u Sf r d l gHk kf x r k] vk ; k st u k vk Sjfo d kl k Red i z”kkl u ] l k ekft d vkf FkZd i f jo r Zu vk Sj H kkjr h;yksd r a= i j m l d k i zHkk o ] l af o /kk u l a”kk s/ku A

10 - Hkkjr d h fo n s”k u hfr ¼v½ fu/ kkZjd rRo vkSj fo ”ks’ kr k, a i ap”khyA¼c ½ Hkk jr d k ml d ss i M+ksfl ; kas l ss l ac a/k & i kfd Lrk u] ph u]ck ax yk ns”k] u si ky] Jhyad k vkSj vQx kfu Lrku A¼l ½ Hkkjr d k mPp lRrkvkas ls l ac a/k & la;qD r jk T; vesfjdk]l ksfo ;r l a?k@ :l l s laca/k A¼n ½ Hkk jr vk Sj vU; l ax Bu & l a; qD r jk’ Vª l a?k] jk’ Vª e. My]l kd Z] vQzk s&, f ”k ;k b Z , d rk] x qVf uji s{ k vk Un ksy uA¼b ½ nf ’V d ks .k % & vjc& b t jk; y l a ?k ’kZ ] d k a x ks] d k sfj ; k]fud k jk x qvk eas vesf jd h gLr{ k si A¼Q ½ uh fr; k a % & vUr jkZ’ Vª h ; “kkaf r o l qj{ kk ] fu jL= hd j. k ]ekuo vf/kdkj] i;kZoj.kh; eqn~ns] mRrj nf{k.k laokn] nf{k.k&nf {k.kl ao kn ] i jek. kf o d u hfr ] oS”o hd j. kA¼t ½ x qVf uji s{ kr k d k ewY; kad u ] i zkl afx d r kA

3-POLITICAL SCIENCE1. Main features of Ancient Indian political thought, Manu and

Kautilya; Characteristics of ancient Greek Thought - Plato,

Aristotle, General features of Medieval Political Thought - St.

Thomas Acquinas, Marsiglio of Padua, Machiavelli, Hobbes,

Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Bentham, J.S. Mill, T.H.

Green, Hegel, Marx, Lenin and Mao-Tse-Tung, Laski

2. Nature and scope of Political Science: Growth of Political Sci-

ence as an independent discipline. Politics as a specific human

behavior, Traditional Vs. Contemporary approaches to the

study. Behaviouralism Systems Theory and other recent ap-

proaches, Post-behaviouralism, political analysis: Marxist ap-

proach to political analysis.

3. The emergence and nature of the Modern State Sovereignty,

The Monistic and Pluralistic thought of Sovereignty: Power,

Authority and Legitimacy, Nation- States System.

4. Political Obligation-Resistance, Revolutions, Rights, Liberty,

Equality, Justice.

5. Theory of Democracy;

6. Political Ideologies – Idealism, Individualism, Socialism,

(Democratic and Fabian) Liberalism, Fascism and Marxism.

7. Comparative Politics- Traditional and Structural Functional

approach. concept of Political Socialisation, Political commu-

nication, Political Development.

8. Party System and Political Procedure – party system, Pressure

Groups, Representation and Election, Executive, Legislature,

Judiciary, Bureaucracy.

9. Indian Govt. and Politics

(a) Nationalism and Colonialism in Modern India, Raja Ram

Mohan Roy, Dadabhai Nauroji, Gokhale, Tilak, Sri

Aurobindo, B.R. Ambedkar, M.N. Roy, Gandhi, Nehru.

(b) Constitution of India – formation, Preamble, Fundamental

Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy; Union

Government-president Parliament, Prime Minister and

Cabinet; Parliament and Parliamentary Procedure; Supreme

Court and Judicial Review and Judicial Activism; Indian

Federalism, Centre-State Relations, Role of Governor,

Panchayati Raj.

(c) The- Functioning – Role of Caste, Language, Region and

Communalism in Indian Politics, Secularism, National In-

tegration, Political Elites, Changing Composition, Political

Parties and Political Participation, Planning and Develop-

mental Administration, Socio-Economic changes and their

impact on Indian Democracy. Constitutional Amendment.

10. Indian Foreign Policy.

A. Determinating Elements, Characteristics, Panchsheel .B. Relations with Neighbours ; Pakistan, china, Bangla Desh,

Nepal,Sri Lanka, Afghanistan.C. Relations with Super Powers ; USA, USSR/Russia.D. India and other Organisations- United Nations Organisation,

Commonwealth, SAARC, Afro-Asian Solidarity, non-align-ment movenent

E. Attitudes-Indian Attitudes on Arab-Israel Conflict, Congo,Korea, US intervention in Nicaragua.

F. Policies – International Peace and Security, Disarmament,Human Rights, Environmental issues, North-South Dia-logue, South-South Dialogue, Nuclear Policy, Globalisation.

G. Estimation of Non-alignment and Relevance

4 - v F k Z ” k k L =4 - v F k Z ” k k L =4 - v F k Z ” k k L =4 - v F k Z ” k k L =

1 -1 -1 -1 - O ; f ’ V , o a le f ’ V f o ”y s’ k . k ] m i H k k sD r k d k O ; o g k j & m i ; ksf x r k O ; f ’ V , o a le f ’ V f o ”y s’ k . k ] m i H k k sD r k d k O ; o g k j & m i ; ksf x r k O ; f ’ V , o a le f ’ V f o ”y s’ k . k ] m i H k k sD r k d k O ; o g k j & m i ; ksf x r k O ; f ’ V , o a le f ’ V f o ”y s’ k . k ] m i H k k sD r k d k O ; o g k j & m i ; ksf x r kf o ” y s ’ k . k ] r V L F k k o d z f o ” y s’ k . k ] i z d V v f / k e k u f o ” y s ’ k . k ] e k a xf o ” y s ’ k . k ] r V L F k k o d z f o ” y s’ k . k ] i z d V v f / k e k u f o ” y s ’ k . k ] e k a xf o ” y s ’ k . k ] r V L F k k o d z f o ” y s’ k . k ] i z d V v f / k e k u f o ” y s ’ k . k ] e k a xf o ” y s ’ k . k ] r V L F k k o d z f o ” y s’ k . k ] i z d V v f / k e k u f o ” y s ’ k . k ] e k a xf l ) a k r d h i q u O ; k Z [ ; k ] m R i k n d d k O ; o g k j ] m R i k n u Q y u ]f l ) a k r d h i q u O ; k Z [ ; k ] m R i k n d d k O ; o g k j ] m R i k n u Q y u ]f l ) a k r d h i q u O ; k Z [ ; k ] m R i k n d d k O ; o g k j ] m R i k n u Q y u ]f l ) a k r d h i q u O ; k Z [ ; k ] m R i k n d d k O ; o g k j ] m R i k n u Q y u ]i f j or Zu “ k h y v u qi k r k sa d k f u ; e ] m R i kn d d k l kE ; Ai f j or Zu “ k h y v u qi k r k sa d k f u ; e ] m R i kn d d k l kE ; Ai f j or Zu “ k h y v u qi k r k sa d k f u ; e ] m R i kn d d k l kE ; Ai f j or Zu “ k h y v u qi k r k sa d k f u ; e ] m R i kn d d k l kE ; A2 -2 -2 -2 - f o f Hk U u c k t kj f L F k f r ; k sa e sa e wY ; , o a m R i kn u f u / kk Zj . k ] l k / k uf o f Hk U u c k t kj f L F k f r ; k sa e sa e wY ; , o a m R i kn u f u / kk Zj . k ] l k / k uf o f Hk U u c k t kj f L F k f r ; k sa e sa e wY ; , o a m R i kn u f u / kk Zj . k ] l k / k uf o f Hk U u c k t kj f L F k f r ; k sa e sa e wY ; , o a m R i kn u f u / kk Zj . k ] l k / k ue wY ; f u / k k Zj . k f l ) k U r & y x ku ] e t n wjh ] C ; k t , o a y kH k Ae wY ; f u / k k Zj . k f l ) k U r & y x ku ] e t n wjh ] C ; k t , o a y kH k Ae wY ; f u / k k Zj . k f l ) k U r & y x ku ] e t n wjh ] C ; k t , o a y kH k Ae wY ; f u / k k Zj . k f l ) k U r & y x ku ] e t n wjh ] C ; k t , o a y kH k A

3 -3 -3 -3 - j k ’ V ª h ; v k ; y s[ k k a d u f o f H k U u l ac af / k r ; k s x k ad , o a m u d kj k ’ V ª h ; v k ; y s[ k k a d u f o f H k U u l ac af / k r ; k s x k ad , o a m u d kj k ’ V ª h ; v k ; y s[ k k a d u f o f H k U u l ac af / k r ; k s x k ad , o a m u d kj k ’ V ª h ; v k ; y s[ k k a d u f o f H k U u l ac af / k r ; k s x k ad , o a m u d kv U r l ZE c U / k ] e qn zk dk e wY ; ] e qn zk e wY ; l s l ac af / k r v k / k qf u d / k k j . k k , av U r l ZE c U / k ] e qn zk dk e wY ; ] e qn zk e wY ; l s l ac af / k r v k / k qf u d / k k j . k k , av U r l ZE c U / k ] e qn zk dk e wY ; ] e qn zk e wY ; l s l ac af / k r v k / k qf u d / k k j . k k , av U r l ZE c U / k ] e qn zk dk e wY ; ] e qn zk e wY ; l s l ac af / k r v k / k qf u d / k k j . k k , af e Y V u f Q zM e Zsu ] i sf V af d u ] x qysZ& ” kk W ] V ksf c u A d sU n zh ; cSd d s m n ~n sf e Y V u f Q zM e Zsu ] i sf V af d u ] x qysZ& ” kk W ] V ksf c u A d sU n zh ; cSd d s m n ~n sf e Y V u f Q zM e Zsu ] i sf V af d u ] x qysZ& ” kk W ] V ksf c u A d sU n zh ; cSd d s m n ~n sf e Y V u f Q zM e Zsu ] i sf V af d u ] x qysZ& ” kk W ] V ksf c u A d sU n zh ; cSd d s m n ~n s ”””” ; ]; ]; ]; ]l al k/ k u r F k k l k [ k f u ; a= . k dh u h f r ;k W ] d sU lo k n Al al k/ k u r F k k l k [ k f u ; a= . k dh u h f r ;k W ] d sU lo k n Al al k/ k u r F k k l k [ k f u ; a= . k dh u h f r ;k W ] d sU lo k n Al al k/ k u r F k k l k [ k f u ; a= . k dh u h f r ;k W ] d sU lo k n A

4 -4 -4 -4 - v U r jk Z’ V ª h ; O ; k i k j d s f l } k ar ] f o f u e ; n j ] i z” k qY d ] l aj { k . k ]v U r jk Z’ V ª h ; O ; k i k j d s f l } k ar ] f o f u e ; n j ] i z” k qY d ] l aj { k . k ]v U r jk Z’ V ª h ; O ; k i k j d s f l } k ar ] f o f u e ; n j ] i z” k qY d ] l aj { k . k ]v U r jk Z’ V ª h ; O ; k i k j d s f l } k ar ] f o f u e ; n j ] i z” k qY d ] l aj { k . k ]H k qx r k u l ar qyu ] O ; k i k j d h H k qx r k u l ar qyu ] O ; k i k j d h H k qx r k u l ar qyu ] O ; k i k j d h H k qx r k u l ar qyu ] O ; k i k j d h ” k” k” k” k r sZ] v U r Zj k ’V ª h ; r j y r k , o a v U r j Zk ’V ª h ;r sZ] v U r Zj k ’V ª h ; r j y r k , o a v U r j Zk ’V ª h ;r sZ] v U r Zj k ’V ª h ; r j y r k , o a v U r j Zk ’V ª h ;r sZ] v U r Zj k ’V ª h ; r j y r k , o a v U r j Zk ’V ª h ;e qn zk d k s’ k ] v ad V k M +] v u qn k u c u k e O ; ki k j Ae qn zk d k s’ k ] v ad V k M +] v u qn k u c u k e O ; ki k j Ae qn zk d k s’ k ] v ad V k M +] v u qn k u c u k e O ; ki k j Ae qn zk d k s’ k ] v ad V k M +] v u qn k u c u k e O ; ki k j Av k f F k Zd o `f ) d k v F kZ , o a e k i Av k f F k Zd o `f ) d k v F kZ , o a e k i Av k f F k Zd o `f ) d k v F kZ , o a e k i Av k f F k Zd o `f ) d k v F kZ , o a e k i A, M e f L e F k ] f j d k M k s Z ] e k ” k Zy ] e k D l Z ] d h U l f g D l , o a x k a/ k h d k, M e f L e F k ] f j d k M k s Z ] e k ” k Zy ] e k D l Z ] d h U l f g D l , o a x k a/ k h d k, M e f L e F k ] f j d k M k s Z ] e k ” k Zy ] e k D l Z ] d h U l f g D l , o a x k a/ k h d k, M e f L e F k ] f j d k M k s Z ] e k ” k Zy ] e k D l Z ] d h U l f g D l , o a x k a/ k h d kv k f F Zk d f o p k j k sa e sa ; k sx n k u , o a v k y k s p u k R e d e w Y ; k a d u Av k f F Zk d f o p k j k sa e sa ; k sx n k u , o a v k y k s p u k R e d e w Y ; k a d u Av k f F Zk d f o p k j k sa e sa ; k sx n k u , o a v k y k s p u k R e d e w Y ; k a d u Av k f F Zk d f o p k j k sa e sa ; k sx n k u , o a v k y k s p u k R e d e w Y ; k a d u A5 -5 -5 -5 - l k a [ ; h d h d k { k s = , o a m i ; k s f x r k ] l k a [ ; h d h l e a d k s a d kl k a [ ; h d h d k { k s = , o a m i ; k s f x r k ] l k a [ ; h d h l e a d k s a d kl k a [ ; h d h d k { k s = , o a m i ; k s f x r k ] l k a [ ; h d h l e a d k s a d kl k a [ ; h d h d k { k s = , o a m i ; k s f x r k ] l k a [ ; h d h l e a d k s a d kl a d yu ] e k / ; ] v i f d j . k , o a f o ’ k e r k ] f u n sZ ” k k ad ] i zr h i x e u , o al a d yu ] e k / ; ] v i f d j . k , o a f o ’ k e r k ] f u n sZ ” k k ad ] i zr h i x e u , o al a d yu ] e k / ; ] v i f d j . k , o a f o ’ k e r k ] f u n sZ ” k k ad ] i zr h i x e u , o al a d yu ] e k / ; ] v i f d j . k , o a f o ’ k e r k ] f u n sZ ” k k ad ] i zr h i x e u , o al g & l ac a/ k Al g & l ac a/ k Al g & l ac a/ k Al g & l ac a/ k A6 -6 -6 -6 - H k k j r h ; v F k Z O ; o L F k k & H k k j r h ; v F k Z O ; o L F k k d k l a L F k k x rH k k j r h ; v F k Z O ; o L F k k & H k k j r h ; v F k Z O ; o L F k k d k l a L F k k x rH k k j r h ; v F k Z O ; o L F k k & H k k j r h ; v F k Z O ; o L F k k d k l a L F k k x rH k k j r h ; v F k Z O ; o L F k k & H k k j r h ; v F k Z O ; o L F k k d k l a L F k k x r< +k ap k ] f e f J r v F k ZO ; o L F k k d h l e L ; k , W ] f u ; k sf t r f o d k l , oa U ; k ; ksf p r< +k ap k ] f e f J r v F k ZO ; o L F k k d h l e L ; k , W ] f u ; k sf t r f o d k l , oa U ; k ; ksf p r< +k ap k ] f e f J r v F k ZO ; o L F k k d h l e L ; k , W ] f u ; k sf t r f o d k l , oa U ; k ; ksf p r< +k ap k ] f e f J r v F k ZO ; o L F k k d h l e L ; k , W ] f u ; k sf t r f o d k l , oa U ; k ; ksf p rf o o j. k ] x j h c h d k e ki , o a x j h c h n wj d j u s d s m i k ; ] j k ’ V ª h ; v k ;f o o j. k ] x j h c h d k e ki , o a x j h c h n wj d j u s d s m i k ; ] j k ’ V ª h ; v k ;f o o j. k ] x j h c h d k e ki , o a x j h c h n wj d j u s d s m i k ; ] j k ’ V ª h ; v k ;f o o j. k ] x j h c h d k e ki , o a x j h c h n wj d j u s d s m i k ; ] j k ’ V ª h ; v k ;, o a m l d k { k s= h ; , o a O ; k o l k f ; d f o r j . k ] d ` f ’ k u h f r ] H k w& l q/ k k j ], o a m l d k { k s= h ; , o a O ; k o l k f ; d f o r j . k ] d ` f ’ k u h f r ] H k w& l q/ k k j ], o a m l d k { k s= h ; , o a O ; k o l k f ; d f o r j . k ] d ` f ’ k u h f r ] H k w& l q/ k k j ], o a m l d k { k s= h ; , o a O ; k o l k f ; d f o r j . k ] d ` f ’ k u h f r ] H k w& l q/ k k j ]r d u h d h i f j o r Zu ] x zke h . k l k [ k l ajp u k ] x zk e h . k f o d k l Ar d u h d h i f j o r Zu ] x zke h . k l k [ k l ajp u k ] x zk e h . k f o d k l Ar d u h d h i f j o r Zu ] x zke h . k l k [ k l ajp u k ] x zk e h . k f o d k l Ar d u h d h i f j o r Zu ] x zke h . k l k [ k l ajp u k ] x zk e h . k f o d k l A7 -7 -7 -7 - v k S| k sf x d u h f r ] y k b Zl asf l a x u h f r , o a , d k f / k d k j f u ; a = . k ]v k S| k sf x d u h f r ] y k b Zl asf l a x u h f r , o a , d k f / k d k j f u ; a = . k ]v k S| k sf x d u h f r ] y k b Zl asf l a x u h f r , o a , d k f / k d k j f u ; a = . k ]v k S| k sf x d u h f r ] y k b Zl asf l a x u h f r , o a , d k f / k d k j f u ; a = . k ]d ` f ’ k , o a v k S | k s f x d m R i k n u d s f y , e w Y ; u h f r ] l a x z g . k , o ad ` f ’ k , o a v k S | k s f x d m R i k n u d s f y , e w Y ; u h f r ] l a x z g . k , o ad ` f ’ k , o a v k S | k s f x d m R i k n u d s f y , e w Y ; u h f r ] l a x z g . k , o ad ` f ’ k , o a v k S | k s f x d m R i k n u d s f y , e w Y ; u h f r ] l a x z g . k , o al k o Z t f u d f o r j . k O ; o L F k k ] H k k j r h ; v F k Z O ; o L F k k e s a e k S f n zd , o al k o Z t f u d f o r j . k O ; o L F k k ] H k k j r h ; v F k Z O ; o L F k k e s a e k S f n zd , o al k o Z t f u d f o r j . k O ; o L F k k ] H k k j r h ; v F k Z O ; o L F k k e s a e k S f n zd , o al k o Z t f u d f o r j . k O ; o L F k k ] H k k j r h ; v F k Z O ; o L F k k e s a e k S f n zd , o ac t V i zo `f r ] f j t o Z c Sad v k W Q b af M ; k , o a e qn zk u h f r ] f o n s” k h O; k i k jc t V i zo `f r ] f j t o Z c Sad v k W Q b af M ; k , o a e qn zk u h f r ] f o n s” k h O; k i k jc t V i zo `f r ] f j t o Z c Sad v k W Q b af M ; k , o a e qn zk u h f r ] f o n s” k h O; k i k jc t V i zo `f r ] f j t o Z c Sad v k W Q b af M ; k , o a e qn zk u h f r ] f o n s” k h O; k i k jd h i zo `f R r ; k W , o a H k qx r k u l a r qy u ] H k k j r e sa l a? k h ; f o R r O ; o L F k k ]d h i zo `f R r ; k W , o a H k qx r k u l a r qy u ] H k k j r e sa l a? k h ; f o R r O ; o L F k k ]d h i zo `f R r ; k W , o a H k qx r k u l a r qy u ] H k k j r e sa l a? k h ; f o R r O ; o L F k k ]d h i zo `f R r ; k W , o a H k qx r k u l a r qy u ] H k k j r e sa l a? k h ; f o R r O ; o L F k k ]H k k j r e s a d j < k W p k ] j k t d k s ’ k h ; u h f r ] e k S f n z d u h f r ] H k k j r e a sH k k j r e s a d j < k W p k ] j k t d k s ’ k h ; u h f r ] e k S f n z d u h f r ] H k k j r e a sH k k j r e s a d j < k W p k ] j k t d k s ’ k h ; u h f r ] e k S f n z d u h f r ] H k k j r e a sH k k j r e s a d j < k W p k ] j k t d k s ’ k h ; u h f r ] e k S f n z d u h f r ] H k k j r e a sf u ; k st u & m n ~n s” ; ] O ; wg j p u k v u qH k o , o a l e L ; k , W aAf u ; k st u & m n ~n s” ; ] O ; wg j p u k v u qH k o , o a l e L ; k , W aAf u ; k st u & m n ~n s” ; ] O ; wg j p u k v u qH k o , o a l e L ; k , W aAf u ; k st u & m n ~n s” ; ] O ; wg j p u k v u qH k o , o a l e L ; k , W aA

4-ECONOMICS

1. Micro and Macro analysis, consumer’s behaviourutility analysis, indifference curve technique, re-vealed preference analysis, revision in demand

( 13 )

theory, producer’s behaviour-production function,law of variable proportion, producer’s equilibrium.

2. Determination of value and output under variousmarket situations, theories of factor pricing-rent,wages, interest and profit.

3. National income accounting various related aggre-gate and their inter-relation, value of money recentdevelopment in theory of value of money friedman,Patinkin, Gurley-Shaw, Tobin. Objectives and in-struments of Central Banking and credit policies,Keynesnism.

4. Theories of international trade, exchange rate, tar-iffs, Protection, balance of payment, terms of trade,international liquidity and I.M.F.,UNCTAD, aid Vstrade, meaning and measurement of economicgrowth, contribution of Adam Smith, Ricardo,Marshall, Marx, Keynes, Hicks and Gandhi in Eco-nomic thought and its critical evaluation.

5. Scope and utility of statistics collection of statisti-cal data averages dispersion and skewness, indexnumbers regression, correlation,

6. Indian Economy, institutional framework of Indianeconomy, problems of the mixed economy,planned growth and distributive justice, measureof poverty and its eradication, national income itssectoral and regional distribution, agriculturalpolicy, land reforms, technological change, ruralcredit structure, rural development.

7. Industrial Policy licensing and control of monopo-lism, pricing policies of agricultural and industrialoutput, procurement and public distribution sys-tem, budgetary and monetary trends in Indianeconomy, Reserve Bank Of India and monetarypolicy. Trends in foreign trade and Balance of Pay-ments. Indian federal finance, tax structure in In-dia, Fiscal policy, monetary policy, planning inIndia-objectives, strategy, experience and problems.

5 - b f r g k l5 - b f r g k l5 - b f r g k l5 - b f r g k l1- izkp hu Hkkjr h; b f r g kl ds lzksr A2- f lU /kq ?kkV h l H;r k & m Rif Rr ] i zlkj ] f o ”ks’ kr k,a ] i ze q[ k O ;ki kj r F kk

lai dZ] i r u d s dkj. k A3- oSf n d l H;r k& jktu Sf r d ] l ke kf t d r F kk vkf F kZd < kap k] i ze q[ k

/kkf e Zd&f o p kj r F kk de Zd k.MA4- tSu /ke Z] ckS) /ke Z r F kk v U ; l Eizn k; A5- ekS; Z ;qx ] lke zkT ; f o Lr kj ] iz”kkl u ] l ke kf t d r F kk vkf F kZd n ”kk]

v”kksd dh u hf r r Fkk l q/kkjA6- Hkkj r & ;wu ku f o t;] laL F kki u r F kk i r u A7- xqIr ;qx ] jktu Sf r d r F kk l akLdf r d ig yw A8- pkyqD;] i Yyo r F kk o/kZu lke zkT ; A9- jkti wr jkT ;kas d k vH;qn ;] m Ri fRr ] jktu hf r d L o: i , oa l aLdf r A10 - f n Y yh ds l qY r ku kas ds v/khu Hkkjr & eg e wn xtu oh ds vkØe .kkas d s

le ; Hkkj r h; le kt] e ksgEe n f cu & r qxyd r F kk Q hjkst d sv/khu jkT ; dh jkT ; u hf r r F kk iz”kkl f u d f l ) kU r kas d k u ohuvu qLF kki u ] yksn h oa” k A

11 - lY r u r ds n kSj ku l akLd `f r d f o dkl & Hkf Dr vkan ksyu ] l wQ ho kn ]dyk] okL r qdyk] lkf g R; r F kk l e kt A

12 - f ot ;u x j r F kk c ge u h lke zkT ; & jktu hf r d Lo: i ,o a l aLdf r A13 - 15 26 e as Hkkj r dk Lo :i r Fkk ckc j dk v kØe .k A14 - ckc j] g qe k;wa r F kk “ksj”kkg dh m iyf C /k; ka A15 - vdc j ds v/khu j k’V ª h; jktr a=&jkt r a= dh u ohu vo /kkj.kk]

vdc j dk /kkf e Zd] jktu hf r d n `f ’V dks.k] xSj e ql ye ku kas l s m ld slEc U /k r F kk i z”kkl f u d d k;Z A

16 - tgkax hj r F kk 'kkg tgka d k ;qx A17 - vkSjx tsc ds v /khu e qxy l ke zkT ; dk p je ksRd’kZ r F kk f o ?kV u ] &

vkSjax tsc dh /kkf e Zd u hf r ] n f { k.k e as e qx y lke zkT ; dk f o Lr kj ]

vkSj axtsc d s f o :) f o n zksg ] e jkB kas l s l ac a/k] l ke zkT ; dk f o?kV u A18 - e qx y iz” kk l u A19 - e qx y ckn ”kkg kas ds v/khu d yk] okLr qdyk r F kk le kt A20 - n D[ ku ¼M sdu ½ r F kk cax ky e as f c zf V ” k “kf Dr dk m n ; & vax zst&

Q zkal hlh la?k’kZ] c axky ds u o kckas ds l kF k l aca/k A21 - vax zst & e jkB k l ac a/k 17 7 2 b Z- l s 1 81 8 r d A22 - o syst yh] ykM Z gsf LV aX l] f of y; e cSf U V d r F kk MygkSt h ds f o ”ks’k

l an HkZ e as 17 9 8 l ss 1 85 6 r d f c zf V”k jkT ; dk f o Lr kj rF kk lqn `< +hd j.kA

23 - 1 85 7 dk f on zksg d kj.k] Lo :i r F kk if j.kke A24 - r kt ds v/khu u b Z f c zV h”k u hf r dh e q[ ; f o” ks’kr k;as&l ke zkKh dh

?kks’k.kk] e s; ks ds l q/kkj] f j iu d s v /khu f czf V ”k m n kjo kn ] dtZu dsl q/kkj A

25 - l ke kf td & /kkf e Zd v kU n ksyu & c zEgkz le kt] i zkF kZu k l e kt] vk;Z&l e kt ] f F k;ksl kW f Q dy l kslkb V h] jke d `’.k f e ”ku vkf n A

26 - f c zf V ”k vkf F kZd u hf r ; ka & O; kikj] m |ksx r F kk df ’k A27 - Hkkjr h; jk’ V ª h; vkan ksyu & m Rif Rr ] Hkkjr h; jk’V ª h; d kaxzsl dh

LF kki u k] v kU n ksyu ds f o f HkU u p j.k] izkj af Hkd d ky ¼1 8 85 &1 9 19 ½ ]xka/kh dk ;qx ¼1919&1 939½ Lor a=rk laxzke dh rhozhdj.k ¼ 1939 &1947½

28 - vk/kqf u d Hkkj r ds f u e kZr k & jktk j ke e ksgu jk;] jke d `’.k] n ; ku anl jLo r h] f o osdku U n ] f r yd] x ks[kys] x ka/kh r F kk u sg : A

29 - Hkkjr dk l aoS/kkf u d f o dkl 1 85 8] 1 8 92 ] 1 90 9 ] 1 91 9 r F kk 19 3 5 dsvf / kf u ; e A

30 - vkS| ksf x d Økaf r vkSj b ldk ;wjksi i j izHkko A31 - ve sf jdk dk Lor a=r k l axzke A32 - Q zkal hlh Økaf r r F kk u siksf y;u ;qx ¼ 17 8 9&1 81 5 ½ f o ”o b f r g kl e as

b ld k e gRo A33 - b V yh dk ,d hd j.k A34 - te Zu h dk , dhdj .k A35 - f c zf V ”k m n kjo kn A ¼1 8 30 &19 1 0½36 - ve sf jdk x `g ;q) A37 - 1 9 oha r F kk 2 0 o ha “ kr kf Cn ;kas e as f u dV i woZ d h l e L;k A38 - ;wj ksi r F kk l qn wj iwo Z ¼ 18 40 &1 91 1½39 - i zF ke f o ”o ;q) A40 - o lkZ; dh lf U /k r F kk yhx vkQ u s”kU l ¼ jk’V ª l a?k½ A41 - 1 91 7 dh :l h Økaf r r F kk m l dk f o” oO ;kih i zHkko A42 - n ks f o” o ;q) kas ds c hp te Zu h] bV yh v kSj t kiku e as vf /ku k;do kn h

“kkl u dk m n ; A43 - b .M ksu sf ”k; k] p hu r F kk f gU n & p hu ¼b U Mks&p k; u k½ e as j k’ V ª o kn h

vkU n ksyu kas d k v H;qn ; A44 - p hu eas lkE; okn dk m n ; r F kk m ld h L Fkki u k A45 - vj c f o ”o e as tkxf r & Lo r a= r k d s f y; s la?k’kZ r F kk f e L= e as lq/kkj ]

vk/kqf u d r qdhZ dk m n ;A46 - f } r h; f o” o ;q) r F kk m ld k i zHkko A

5-History

1. Sources of Ancient Indian History:2. Indus valley civilisation-origin, extent, Characteristic, fea-

tures, main trade and contacts, causes of decline.3. Vedic civilisation – political, social and economic patterns,

major religious ideas and rituals.4. Jainism, Buddhism and other sects.5. The age of the Mauryas extent of administration. social and

economic conditions. Ashoka’s policy and reforms.6. The Indo-Greek conquests consolidation and decline.7. The Gupta age: political and cultural aspects.8. Chalukya, pallava and the Vardhan Empires.9. Emergence of the Rajput states-origin, polity and culture.10. India under the Sultans of Delhi: Indian society on the eve

of Mahamud. Ghazni’s invasions, Establishment of Statepolitics and administrative principles under Mohammad-bin Tughlaq and Firoz. The Lodis.

11. Cultural development during the Sultanate Bhakti Move-ment, Sufism, art & architecture, literature and the society.

( 14 )

12. The Vijaynagar and the Bahamani Empires: Polity and cul-ture.

13. Profile of India in 1526 and Babar’s invasion.14. Achievements of Babar, Humayun and Shershah Suri.15. National Monarchy under Akbar : New concept of monar-

chy. Akbar’s religio-political out-look, His relations withthe non-Muslims and administrative measures.

16. Age of Jahangir and Shahjahan.17. Climax and disintegration of the Mughal Empire under

Aurangzeb : Aurangzeb’s religious policy, expansion of theMughal Empire in Deccan, Revolts against Aurangzeb, re-lations with the Marathas, disintegration of the Empire.

18. Mughal Administration.19. Art architecture and society under the Mughal Emperors.20. Rise of the British power in Deccan and Bengal; Anglo-

French struggle, relations with the Nawabs of Bengal.21. Anglo-Maratha relations: 1772 A.D. to 1818 A.D.22. The expansion and consolidation of British rule from 1789

to 1856: With special reference to Wellesley, LordHastings, William Bentinck and Dalhousie.

23. Revolt of 1857: Causes, nature and consequences.24. Salient features of the new British policy under the Crown,

Queen’s Proclamation. Mayo’s reforms, British liberalismunder Ripon, Curzon’s reforms.

25. Socio-religious Movements. Brahma Samaj. PrarthanaSamaj, Arya Samaj, Theosophical Society, Ram KrishnaMission etc.

26. British economic policies: Trade, industry and agriculture.27. Indian National Movement-Genesis, establishment of the

Indian National Congress, different phases of the Move-ment (1885-1919), 1919-1939 (Gandhian Phases) Inten-sification of the freedom struggle (1939-1947) .

28. Builders of Modern India: Raja Ram Mohan Roy RamaKrishna, Dayanand Saraswati, Vivekanand, Tilak, Gokhale,Gandhi and Nehru.

29. Indian constitutional developments Acts of 1858, 1892,1909, 1919 and 1935 .

30. Industrial Revolution and its impact on Europe.31. American war of Independence.32. The French Revolution and Napoleon Era (1789-1815). Its

significance in world history.33. The unification of Italy.34. The unification of Germany.35. British Liberalism (1830-1910).36. The American Civil War.37. The Near East problem in the 19th and 20th centuries.38. Europe and the far East (1840-1911)-39. The First World War.40. The peace of Paris and the League of Nations.41. The Russian Revolution of 1917 and its world impact.42. Growth of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy and Japan

between the two World Wars.43. Rise of Nationalist Movements in Indonesia, China and

Indo-China.44. Rise and establishment of Communism in China.45. Awakening in the Arab World-struggle for freedom and re-

form in Egypt, Emergence of Modern Turkey.46. Origin and impact of the Second World war.

6 - H k w x k s y6 - H k w x k s y6 - H k w x k s y6 - H k w x k s yH k k x & , dH k k x & , dH k k x & , dH k k x & , d

1 - H k w & v k d `f r f o K k u1 - H k w & v k d `f r f o K k u1 - H k w & v k d `f r f o K k u1 - H k w & v k d `f r f o K k u¼i½ i`F o h dh m Ri f Rr % i `F o h d h m Rif Rr lac a/kh f l ) kU r A¼iis ½ H kw i ` ’B % p V ~ V k u k a s d h m R i f R r m u d s i z d k j ] i ` F o h d h vkar f j d

lajp u k] v u k PN k n u d s d k j . k ] vi jn u pdz] fg e u nh] i o u ] leqnzh ty r FkkHkwfe xr ty } kjk f uf eZr L Fkykdf r;kW ] HkwdEi Tokyke q[ kh rF kk m u dk f o” of or j. k A

2 - t y o k ; q f o K k u2 - t y o k ; q f o K k u2 - t y o k ; q f o K k u2 - t y o k ; q f o K k u¼i½ o k;q eaMy % ok;q eaMy dh l ajpu k rF kk ml dk l axB u] ok;q

e aM yh; ijrksa dk Å /o kZ/kj f or j.k r F kk m u d h f o ”ks’kr k,W¼iis½ r kie ku % i `F oh ij lw; Z r ki dk { kSf r t f o r j .k] l e r ki js[ kk, W A¼iii½ ok;qn kc rF kk g o k,W & i `F oh i j o k;qn kc i sf V ; kW ] io u ksa ds i zdkj ]

m udk fo r j.k] LF kku h; go k,W] pdzokr rF kk izf r pdzokr ] p Øokr m Rif Rr dhlad Yi u k] o kr kxz] r f M+r > a>k v kSj o k;q j kf ”k; kW -

¼iv½ vkn zZr k r Fkk o ’kkZ % vkn zZr k] o’kkZ d s i zdkj r F kk f o” o f or j .k¼v½ tyo k;q ox hZdj. k % F kku ZF osV r F kk dksisu dk tyo k;q ox hZdj. kA

3 - l e q n z f o K k u3 - l e q n z f o K k u3 - l e q n z f o K k u3 - l e q n z f o K k u¼i½ leqnz ryh ds mPpkop Lo :i] egk} hih; eXu r V egklkxjh; xrZ

rFkk [kkbZ;ksa dh mRi fRr laca/kh vo /kkj.kk A¼iis½ eg kl kxj d k r ki e ku r F kk [kkj kiu % e g klkx jksa d s [ kkjsiu ds

dk j . k¼iii½ eg kl kxj h; f u { ksi % f u {ksi ksa d s i zdkj] f o r j. k r F kk m u dk

jkl k; f u d l a;kstu ] f u { ksi dk lzksr ]¼iv½ izoky fHkf Rr;kW % izoky fHkfRr] mu dh mRifRr ds fl) kar] fo” o dh

e gRoi w. kZ izoky f Hkf Rr ;kW A¼v½ e g klkx j v /;;u dk f odkl r F kk e gkl kx jks dk vkf F kZd

jktu Sf r d r Fkk dwV u hf r d e g RoA4 - H k k Sx k sf y d f o p k j / k k j k v k sa d k f o d k l %4 - H k k Sx k sf y d f o p k j / k k j k v k sa d k f o d k l %4 - H k k Sx k sf y d f o p k j / k k j k v k sa d k f o d k l %4 - H k k Sx k sf y d f o p k j / k k j k v k sa d k f o d k l %

l aHko okn ] f u ”p; okn ] uo f u ”p ; okn ] 2 0 oha “kr kC n h e sa Hkkjr esa Hkwx ksydk f od kl A

5 - e k u o H kwx k sy %5 - e k u o H kwx k sy %5 - e k u o H kwx k sy %5 - e k u o H kwx k sy %i ztkf r vkSj f o” o e sa m u dk f or j.k Atul a[;k % fo ”o e sa tu la[; k of )] f o rj.k r Fkk ?ku Ro ] tul a[ ;k dh

leL;k,W r Fkk m uds fu nku A6 - j k t u h f r d H k w x k sy %6 - j k t u h f r d H k w x k sy %6 - j k t u h f r d H k w x k sy %6 - j k t u h f r d H k w x k sy %

jktuhfr d Hkwx ksy r Fkk Hkw& jktu hf r] lhe kU r {ks= rFkk lhek, W] f gU ne gklkxj rF kk f o”o j ktu hf r A

7 - v k f F k Zd H k wx k sy %7 - v k f F k Zd H k wx k sy %7 - v k f F k Zd H k wx k sy %7 - v k f F k Zd H k wx k sy %¼i½ df ’k ds i zdkj ] ize q[ k [ kk|kU u v kSj o kf . kf T ;d Q l ysa r F kk

m u dk f o ”o f o r j .k A¼ii½ [ kf u t lal k/ku ] ykSg v; Ld] e aSxu ht ] r kW ck l ksu k] f Vu r F kk

ckDl kbV dk f o ”o e sa m Rikn u r F kk f or j.k A¼iii½ Å tkZ lzksr % dks;yk] isV ª ksy r F kk ty f o |qr dk f o”o e sa

f o r j.k A¼iv½ m|ksx % % % % mRr jh vesfjdk e as yksgk rFkk bLikr] oL=ks|ksx

dkxt rFkk tgkt fuekZ.k m| ksx AH k k x & n k sH k k x & n k sH k k x & n k sH k k x & n k s

H k k j r d k H k wx k sy N R r h l x < + d s f o ” k s’ k l an H k ZH k k j r d k H k wx k sy N R r h l x < + d s f o ” k s’ k l an H k ZH k k j r d k H k wx k sy N R r h l x < + d s f o ” k s’ k l an H k ZH k k j r d k H k wx k sy N R r h l x < + d s f o ” k s’ k l an H k Ze s ae s ae s ae s a

H k k Sf r d i g y w H k k Sf r d i g y w H k k Sf r d i g y w H k k Sf r d i g y w %& Hkkj r h; m i e gk} hi dk Hkwx f HkZd b f r g kl ]izkd `f r d f oHkkx r F kk i zokg i z.kkyh

t y o k ; q % &t y o k ; q % &t y o k ; q % &t y o k ; q % & Hkkj r h; e ku l wu dh m Ri f Rr r F kk m l dke sdsf u T e o ’kkZ dk f o r j.k] c k< +xzL rr F kk l w[ kkx zLr { ks= A

f e V ~V h r F k k i zk d `f r d o u L i f r &f e V ~V h r F k k i zk d `f r d o u L i f r &f e V ~V h r F k k i zk d `f r d o u L i f r &f e V ~V h r F k k i zk d `f r d o u L i f r & f e V ~V h d s i zdkj r F kkm u dk f o r j .k] ou kas ds izd kj r F kk m u dk f o r j .k -

ekuo h; igyw ekuo h; igyw ekuo h; igyw ekuo h; igyw % & Hkkjr dh izeq[k tutkfr;ka Adf’k df’k df’k df’k %%%% &&&& izeq[k Qlysa] gfjr dzkfUr] Hkwfe lq/kkj uhfr]

Qly izfr:i] fefJr df’k dk fodkl] flapkbZ ds fofo/k l k/ku rFkk mu dk dzfe de gRo ] Hkwty izc a/k A

m|ksx m|ksx m|ksx m|ksx %%%% &&&& v k S| ks f x d f od kl d k b f r gk l] [ k f u t i j v k /k kf jrd f ’ k vk /kk f j r r F kk o u ks a i j v k/ kk f j r m|ksx dk v/;;u] Hkkjr d s v kS|ksf x dizn s”k A

{ k s = h ; f o d k l r F k k f u ; k s t u &{ k s = h ; f o d k l r F k k f u ; k s t u &{ k s = h ; f o d k l r F k k f u ; k s t u &{ k s = h ; f o d k l r F k k f u ; k s t u & { k s = h ; f o l a x f r ; k W ]i gk M + h r F kk v kf n o kl h { k s = ks a dk f u ;kstu ] cg qLrj h; f u; kstu r F kk u n h ?kkV hf o dkl A

6- GEOGRAPHYPart - 1

( 15 )

1. Geomorphology(i) Origin of the Earth - Theories regarding origin ofthe earth.

(ii) Earth’s Crust - Origin of rocks. their types, Interior of theEarth, Agents of Denudation, Cycle of erosion, Glacial, Arid, Ma-

rine and Karst topography, Earth quakes, Volcanoes and their dis-

tribution in the world.

2. Climatology :(i) Atmosphere : Structure and Compositon of atmosphere. Ver-

tical distribution of Atomospheric layers and their characteristics.

(ii) Temperature : Horizontal distribution of Temperature over the

globe. Isotherms.

(iii) Pressure and wind system : Pressure belts of the globe.

Types of winds and their distributions. Local winds, Cyclone and

anti-cyclones, Concept regarding Origin of cyclones, Fronts,

Thunder storms and Air masses.

(iv) Humidity and Precipitation : Humidity, types of precipitation,

Distribution over the globe.

(v) Climatic Classification : Thornthwaite and Koppen.

3. Oceonography : (i) Relief features of ocean beds,Concepts regarding origin of continental shelf, oceanic deeps,

oceanic canyons;

(ii) Temperature and salinity of oceans, Causes of salinity of

water masses.

(iii) Marine deposits : Types of deposits, Distribution and their

chemical composition, sources of deposits

(iv) Coral Reefs : Coral reefs - concepts of their origin, impor-

tant corel reefs of the world.

(v)Development of study of oceanography, Economic, Political

and Strategic significance of oceans.

4.Development of Geographical ThoughtPossibilism, Determinism, Neo- determinism, Development

of geography in India in the 20th Century.

5. Human Geography(i) Races of mankind and their world distribution.

(ii) Population : Growth, density and distribution in the world,

problems of the world population and solutions

6.Political Geography : Political Geography and Geo-politics, Frontiers and boundaries, Indian ocean and world poli-

tics .

7.Economic Geography(i) Agriculture : Types of agriculture, Major food and commer-cial crops and their world distribution.

(ii) Mineral Resources : World Production and distribution ofIron-Ore, Manganese, Copper, Gold, Tin and Bauxite.

(iii) Power Resources : World distribution of Coal,Petroleumand Hydroelectricity

(iv) Industries : Iron and Steel , textile, paper and ship buildingindustries of North America,

Part - II(Geography of India with special reference to

Chhattisgarh)

Physical Aspects - Geological history of India, sub-continent,

physiographic divisions and drainage systems.

Climate- Origin and mechanism of Indian monsoon, distribution

of rain-fall, flood prone and drought prone areas.

Soil and Natural Vegetation - Soil types and their distribution,

forest types and their distribution.

Human Aspects- Major tribes of India,

Agriculture - Major crops, green revolution : land reform policy,

crop patterns, development of mixed farming, Different means of

irrigation and their respective significance, ground water

management.

Industry - History of industrial development study of mineral based,

agro based and forest based industries, Industrial regions of In-

dia.

Regional Development and Planning - Regional disparities;

planning for hill and tribal areas; multi-level planning and river ba-

sin development.

7 - l a a a L Ñ r7 - l a a a L Ñ r7 - l a a a L Ñ r7 - l a a a L Ñ r

1 -1 -1 -1 - o Sf n d l k f g R ; d k b f r g k l % &o Sf n d l k f g R ; d k b f r g k l % &o Sf n d l k f g R ; d k b f r g k l % &o Sf n d l k f g R ; d k b f r g k l % &lafg r k & _ Xo sn ] ;t qosZn ] lke o sn ] , oa vF k oZosn dk lk e k U;

if j p; Aczk g ~e.k ] v kj .; d , oa m if u ’kn ~ x zUF k ksa d k laf { kI r i fj p; Aosn kax lk f gR ; d k lk ek U; Kku A_ Xosn laf g r k d s lwDr & v fXu & 1 -1 ] m ’k l~ & 1-18]f o’.kq& 1-154] bUn z & 2 -1 2] : n z & 2-33] o:.k & 7-86]e aMwd & 7-103] v { k lwDr & 10 -3 4] iq: ’k lwDr & 1 0-90]u k ln h; lwDr & 10 -12 9 A

2 -2 -2 -2 - y k Sf d d l aL d r l k f g R ; d k b f r g k l % &y k Sf d d l aL d r l k f g R ; d k b f r g k l % &y k Sf d d l aL d r l k f g R ; d k b f r g k l % &y k Sf d d l aL d r l k f g R ; d k b f r g k l % &j k e k ;.k ] e gk Hk k j r] iqj k .k ] egk d kO;] x|dk O;] pEi w lk f gR ;]d Fk k lk fg R ;] u k V d ] x h fr dk O; ] ,sf r g kf ld e g kd k O; A

3 -3 -3 -3 - O ; k d j . k % &O ; k d j . k % &O ; k d j . k % &O ; k d j . k % &lfU /k ] d k j d , oa le k l A

4 -4 -4 -4 - d k O ; x zaF k % &d k O ; x zaF k % &d k O ; x zaF k % &d k O ; x zaF k % &v fH k Kk u “ k kd qUr ye ~ ¼lE iw.k Z½ & d kf yn k l iz.k h r e ~]f dj kr ktqZu h;e ~ ¼izF ke lxZ½ & H kk j f od ‘r e ~]f ” k ” k qikyo /k e ~ ¼izF k e lx Z½ & e k ?k d‘r e ~]d kn Ecjh ¼” k qdu k lksin s” k%½ & ck .k Hk V ~V d‘r e ~ ALoIu oklon Rr e~ & H kk ld‘r e~A

5 -5 -5 -5 - d k O ; ” k k L = % &d k O ; ” k k L = % &d k O ; ” k k L = % &d k O ; ” k k L = % &d kO; i z;k stu ] dk O; g sr q] d kO;y{ k.k ] d kO; & H ksn Av yadk j & vu qizk l] ;e d ] :id ] m ie k] m R isz{ k k ] f oH kk ou k]f o” k s’kk sfDr ] vF kk ZUr j U;k l] fu n ” k Zu k r F k k v ig ~u qf r A

6 -6 -6 -6 - l aL Ñ r l s f g U n h @ v ax zst h e sa v u qo k n Al aL Ñ r l s f g U n h @ v ax zst h e sa v u qo k n Al aL Ñ r l s f g U n h @ v ax zst h e sa v u qo k n Al aL Ñ r l s f g U n h @ v ax zst h e sa v u qo k n A

8 - y k sd i z” k k l u8 - y k sd i z” k k l u8 - y k sd i z” k k l u8 - y k sd i z” k k l u[ k. M v - i z” k k l d h; f l) k ar[ k. M v - i z” k k l d h; f l) k ar[ k. M v - i z” k k l d h; f l) k ar[ k. M v - i z” k k l d h; f l) k ar

yksdiz”kkl u dk e gRo vkSj Hkwf e dk] i ksLMd kcZ b ld s v/;;u dsm ikxe ] e q[ ; dk;Zi kfyd k e g izc aU /kd ds :i esa] laxB u ds fl ) kar ] lax B udh vo/kkj .kk,W ] a lRrk] in lksi ku ] v kns”k dh ,dr k] f u ;a=. k d k f o Lr kj {ks= ]izn Rr O ;o LF kkiu ] iz” kkl dh; l ax B u d s izdkj&l w= , oa L VkQ ] d sU nzhdj.k ,oaf o dsUn zhdj.k] e q[ ;ky; v kSj {ks= h; dk;kZy; e sa lEc/kA

i zcU/k d h izf Ø;k &u sr `Ro] f u .kZ; n su k] lap kj] le U o;] i;Zo s{k. k , oavfHkizsj.kk ] u kxfjd l sokvksaa dh Hkwf edk] egRo] dk;Z r Fkk fo” ks’krk, W] u kSdj” kkgh]yksdl sod ksa dh HkrhZ] in ksU u f r vkSj izf ”k{ k.k] de Zp kjh o xZ i f j’ kn sa] cn yr sle kt d s l anHkZ e sa i z”kkl dh; l sok, W ] iz” kkl u ij O;o LF kkf i dk dk vkSjU ;kf;d f u ;a=. k A f odkl iz”kkl u ] rqyu kRe d iz”kkl u] lax B u vksj i zca/k¼O&M½ ] ctV i zf Ø;ka] oSK kf u d i zc a/k AHkkjr h; iz”kkl u

Hkkjr e sa yksd iz”kklu dk f od kl] Lor a=rk ds ckn ls Hkkj r h; iz” kkl udh ize q[ k f o”ks’ kr k,¡ ] l al nh; i ztkra= &l a?k lj dkj&jk’V ª if r ] iz/kku ea= h]e a=he .M y] eaf = e aM yh; l f p oky;] la?k yksd lso k vk;ksx] fo RRk ea=ky; ]lal nh; lf e f r;ka] dsU n z & j kT ; lac a/kA jkT ; lj dkj & jkT ;i ky] e q[ ;ea= h]jk’Vª h; f od kl i f j’ kn ] ; kstu k vk; ksx ] j kT ; ;kst u k e aMy] f tys ds Lrj i j;kstuk dk f u e kZ.k Af tyk i z”kkkl u

dysDV j dh Hkwf e d k] iap k;r h jkT ; v kSj l ke qnkf ;d f odkl ] LF kku h;”kklu l aLF kk,&x zke h. k , oa ”kgj h Hkkjr e as] yksd] m | e ksa dh vko”; dr k,o a e gRo ] yksd m | e ksa d s f odkl dk l af { kIr v/;;u ] jktu hf r d v kSj LFkk;hdk;Zikf yd k esa l ac a/k] yksd iz” kklu e sa lke kU ;o knh c u ke f o”ks’ kK] Hkz’Vkp kjdh l e L;k&yksd iky v kSj yksdk;qDr] t u r k dh i z”kkl u e sa Hkkx hn kj h]iz” kkl dh; l q/kkj ] yksd l ai dZ] i z”kkldh; U ;kf ;d f u .kZ;A

( 16 )

8- PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Administrative Theory :- Role & importance of pub-lic administration POSDCORB approaches to its study, thechief executive as a general manager, Theories of organiza-tion, concepts of organization-authority. Hierarchy unity ofcommand, span of control, delegation, forms of administra-tive organization, line and staff, Centralization and decen-tralization, Head Quarters and field relationship.

Process of management, Leadership, decision mak-ing, communication, Co-ordination supervision and motiva-tion, The role, importance functions and characteristic ofcivil services, Bureaucracy, Recruitment, training and pro-motion of public personnel, Staff Councils, AdministrativeServices in a changing society. Legislative and judicial con-trol over administration O & M performance, budgeting Pro-cess, scientific management. Development Administration,Comparative Public Administration.Indian Administration :- Evolution of Public admin-istration in India, Principles & characteristics of Indian ad-ministration since independence. Parliamentary democracy:-Union Government- The President The Prime minister, Cabi-net, the Cabinet Secretariat. Union Public Service Commis-sion, Ministry of finance parliamentary Committee, Centre-State relations, State Government-Governor Chief Minister,National Development Council, Planning Commission, StatePlanning Board, Planning at the district level.District Administration :- Role of the Collector,Panchayati Raj and Community development, Local Gov-ernment institutions – Rural & Urban. Need for and impor-tance of public undertakings in India. Study of growth ofpublic undertakings Relationship between political and per-manent executives, Generalist versus Specialist in publicAdministration, Problems of corruption-Lokpal and LokAyukta, people’s participation in Administration. Adminis-trative reforms. Public Relations, Administrative Adjudica-tion.

9 - e k u o f o K k u ¼ , a F k z k si k s y k W t h ½9 - e k u o f o K k u ¼ , a F k z k si k s y k W t h ½9 - e k u o f o K k u ¼ , a F k z k si k s y k W t h ½9 - e k u o f o K k u ¼ , a F k z k si k s y k W t h ½

1 - e ku o f o K ku dk if jp ;%& m n ~n s” ;] { ks= , o a , sf r g kf l d f o d kl ] v U ;f o K k u k sa d s lk F k l a c a /k ] e k u o f o Kk u dh f o f HkU u “kk[ kk, W , o a m u dkvU r lZEc U /k e ku f oK ku d h lHkh “kk[ kkvksa ¼” kkj hf jd @tSf o d] i zkxSf r g kf ld, oa l ke kf td lkaLd `f r d ½ e sa u o m Hkjr h izo `f RRk;kaW ,o a f o dkl{ ks= dk;Z%& fof/k ,oa izfof/k;kW &bFkuksaxzkQh rqyukRed v/;;u] voyksdu]lk{kkRdkj oS;fDrd v/;;u] o a”kko yh f of /k] vu qlwp h ,o a iz” u ko yh]2 - m n ~ f o d k l % & m n ~ f o d k l d s f l ) k a r % & y SH k k d Z o k n ] u o & y Se k d Z o k n ]M kf o Zu o kn ]uo&MkfuZokn] la” ys’k. kkRe d&f l ) kar ] thf o r i zkbe sV ~l % f or j.k]o xhZd j.k] f o ”ks" kr k,¡ ] f LF kf r ,o a o f x Zdh A e ku o ,o a o ku jksa ds “kkjhf jd ,o avkd kf jdh; f o ”ks"kr kv ksa dk r qyu kRe d v/; ;u ] m /oZl af LF kf r , oa f } ikf n r kA3 - tho k”e % & izkp hu r e izkb e sV ~l ds t hok’ e v f Hkys[k ¼, thIV ksf iF khd l]i zkf Iyvksaf i F khdl ] Mª k; ksf i F khd l i z k s d k W U l y ½ ] g k s e h u k ; M t h o k ” e k s a d k %[ kkst@ f or j.k@ ”kkjhf j d y{k. k@m n ~f o dkl h; f LF kf r &

¼i½ Mª k;ksfiF khd l]¼ii½ jkekf iF ksdl ]¼iii½ vkW LV ª yksf i F ksd l jksc LV l ] vkW L V ª syksf i F ksdl vkf Q zd su l ]

vkWLV sª yksf i F ksdl v Q sjsU f l l¼iv½ gkse ksg sc hf yl¼v½ gkse ks bj sDV l¼vi½ gkse ks l sf i ,U l f u , U Mj F kysU l hl¼vii½ gkse ks l sf i ,U l l sf i ,U l ¼Ø ks&eSx u u ] f xze kY M h]½

4 - e ku o v ku qo kaf ”kdh% & b f r g kl ] f odkl ] { ks= , o a “ kk[ kk, W A dksf ”kdk laj pu kvkSj f o Hkkt u ] e sMay ds f u ; e ] o a”kkxf r ds i zdkj &vkW V ksl kse y i zHkkoh]vkW V ksl ksey vi zHkkoh] lg &izHkkf or k] f yax h]&l gyX u r k] f yax h&l hf e r ,o af yax h&f u ;af =r vku qo akf ” kd l gyX u r k r F kk ØkW f lax &vkso j

o a”kkxf r i } f r dh v/;;u f o f /k;kW & ;e t , o a o a”ko`{ k], -c h-vks- jDr l e wg] iztkr h; dh vko /kkj.kk] i ztkr h; o x hZdj.k ds

vk/kkj &f or j.k ,o a f o”ks" kr k, a&dkW dsl k;M] u hxzk; M] e ax ksykW ;M ] Hkkjr h; tudk iztkr h; ox hZdj. k & f jt ys] xqg k ,o a l jd kj d k o x hZdj.kA5- i qjkr f Ro d laL df r ; ka % dkyku qØe vkSj iqjk tyo k;q ds l an HkZ e as A

1- Hkw&x HkhZ < +kp k % p r qF kZ dky A2- l kisf {kr d ky eki u % & l ksi ku ] Lr jhd j.k] ¶yksf ju f of /k]

izk:i f o f/k]3- f u j i s s{ k dk y e k i u % & js f M ; k a s d k c Z u d k y e k i u f o f /k ]

F keksZyqf e u asf l l4- tyo k;q p Ø %& f ge ko r Zu vkSj var j f g e kor Zu ]5- l aLdf r d kyku qØe % & i qjki k’kk.kdky] e/;ik’kk.kdky]

uoik"kk.kdky]pkY dksf yf Fkd ] f l a/kq l H;r k] A6- i qjkr kf Ro d laLd `f r ; kW a% ¼Hkkj r @;wj ksi½

¼aa ½ i z kx S f r g kf l d l aL d `f r ; kW % [ k kst ] m n ~H ko] f o r j. k] L F k y]lke kf t d vkf F kZd h ij Ei jk, W ] f o dkl] c f j;y i zSf DV l sl ]

¼i½ f u Eu iqj kik"kk. k m idj .k ¼ii½ e /; ik’kk. k m idj .k ¼iii½ u oik’ kk.k m i dj .k ¼iv½ yso kyksf l;u ] e Lr wf j;u ] n c ko r F kk i jdl W u r d u hd¼v½ i sc y m idj .k i jEij k,W ¼vi½ ,s” kqf y; u i jEi jk, W

¼b a ½ e /; i qjkik" kk.k dky%dyk , oa m ld s izd k;Z ds f o” ks"k l an HkZ e sa

¼c a ½ m Pp iqj kik" kk.k dky%¼d a ½ e /; ik"kk. k d kyhu laL df r %¼e a ½ u o i k"kk.k d kyhu l aLd `f r %¼f½ i zksV ks&f g LV ksf jd laL df r ;kW %

¼i½ p kY dksf yf F kd l aLdf r¼ii½ fla/kq?kkVh lH;rk% uxj&;kstuk] /keZ ] O;kolk;] fyfi]

mRifRr rFkk iru¼g½ f g LV ksf jdy l aLdf r ;kW %

¼i½ ykSg ; qx%¼ v½ e g kik" kk.kh; i zdkj¼ c ½ thf o r e gki k"kk.kh; ij aij k,W

7- m n~fo dkl % lke kf td l ajp u k , o a lax B u %m n~fo dkl % , d &js [ kh ; ] cg q j s[ kh; ] u o m n ~f od k l] u o & i z o Zr u ]

laL dfr dj .k]l aLdf r % i f jHkk" kk, W r F kk y{ k.ki zdk;Zokn % e sf yuksL dh]l ajp u kokn % j sM Dyhd c zkm ul aLdf r r F kk O;f Dr Ro%

ewy O;fDro ] dksufQxjs”ku] dkMhZuj rFkk fyUVu% budYpjs”kufLFkfr rFkk Hkwfe dk] laLdfr ds izfr eku] laLdfr ifjorZu]lkaLdfrd f o"k;&o Lrq]lkaL df r d lki s{ko kn ] e wY; ] o `g n ,o a y?kq i aji jk] l H;r k]

Hkkjr h; ; ksxn ku & f l } kar r F kk f op kj /kkjk%, u -ds- cksl -] M h-, u - e twe n kj ] ,e -, u - Jh f u o kl] ,l -l h-n qc s] ,y-i h-

f o| kF kh]l aLdf r dh izdf r ] lkaL df r d lax B u , oa l aLF kk, ¡l ke kf td l ax B u % i f j okj v f Hkf o U ;kl h if j okj r F kk izt u u i f jo kjl ajp u k% d sU n zh;] f o Lr r ] l a;qDrvo kl h;% fir&LFkkuh; ] ekr&LFkkuh;] uoLFkkfu d] if r L Fkkfu d] if Ru

LF kkfu d foo kg%f u ;e % vU r f oo kZg] c f g foZo kg

, df o okg i zF kk] cg qf o okg i zF kk] c gqi f Ru d ] cg qif r d] Økl&df tu f o o kg ] n so j f oo kg ] l kyh f o okg ] o/kq&e wY ;@o /kq&/ku A

u kr sn kj h%u kr sn kj h ” k Cn % o x kZR e d r F k k o .kZu kRe d O ; oL F kk ] j Dr

lac a/kh rF kk f oo kg lac a/kh izkF kf e d f}rh;d ,oa rrh;d V ElZ vkWQ fjQzjsal] oa”k]bugsjhVsUl ¼mRrjkf/kdkj½]lDls'ku@in kf/kdkj ;wfufyfu;y] isVª hfyfu; y] n ksgjhoa” ktr k ¼ Mc y f M lsU V ½

lewg% tutkfr] xks=] ÝsVjh] fyfu,t] ukrsnkjh O;ogkj rFkk laca/k]ifjgkj rFkk ifjgkl laca/k] f u dV kf Hkx e u f u ’ks/k8- vkf F kZd vkSj jktu Sf r d lax B u % /ke Z v kSj tkn w

vkf F kZd l axB u % l aif Rr dh vo /kkj .kkvkfn e lkE;okn%

( 17 )

vkf F kZd Lr j% l ax zg.k] f ”kdkj] e N yh e kju k] i ”kqi kyu ]df"k% LF kku kar f jr , oa L F kk;hmRi kn u ds r jhd s] Je f oHkktujktu Sf r d lax B u %u sr `Ro & xks= o tu tkf rizF kkx r dku wutu tkr h; l e ktksa e sa tqe Z r F kk n aM/ke Z r F kk tkn w%vkfn e /ke Z% vkRe kokn ¼ thf o r l Rr kokn ½] V ksV sf eT e ] e ku kbT e ] ”kke u ]

i qtkjh] e sf M lhu e su A9- Hkkj r h; e ku f o Kku % l ke kU ; vo /kkj. kk, W r F kk i z”u

lke kU ; vo /kkj.kk%Hkkj r h; x zke le kt d k ,d Hkkx r F kk , d i`F kd vax ] tkf r ,d

l e wg ,o a O; oL Fkk ds :i e sa]v u ql wf p r tk f r r F kk vu qlw f p r tu t kf r ] tk f ro .kZ vkSj vU ; fiNM +s o xZ tkfr vkSj ox Z

laLd `f r d j.k] if ”p e hdj. k o v k/kqf u dhd j.k ,o a Hkkjr e sa /kkf eZdl adqyA N Rr hl x< + e sa e q[; tu t kf r ; l e wg] N Rr hlx < + e sa t u tkr h;vkan ksyu

laLd `f r dk f od kl , o a izl kjlkekftd laLdfr mn~fodkl ds fl)kar &,djs[kh;] lkoZHkkSfed] cgqjs[kh;

uo m n~fodkl oknf or j.k f o”ks" kr k, W r F kk o x hZdj.k% izk.kh&t xr dk o xhZdj .k] i zk.kh

tx r e sa e ku o dk LF kku iz kb Ze sa V m n ~f o d kl &d i k y] t c M +s ] i kn ] n ar r F k ke f Lr ’d ds f o ” ks’ k l a n Hk Z es a] v ks f y xk sl hu ds i zkjaf Hkd i zk;e sV ~l e k ; k s l h ur F kk f IY ;kslhu dky ds i zkphu r e i zkbe sV ~l% izksif y; ksafiF ksDl ] Mª k;ksf iF ksd lAthf or i z kb Ze sV ~ l& f or j. k] y {k .k ,o a o x hZ dj . k ¼ t kf r o ` r ½ m n ~f o d kl h;f L F k f r r F kk of x Z dh &i zksf l e h] f lc kW ;f M; k] gkf e u kW ; f M; kA e ku o ] xksf jY yk]f p Ei kath] vksj kax m V kW au r F k f x Cc u ds vkd `f r d vkSj “kkjhf j d jp u k f o ’k; dfo ”ks’ krk,W A m /oZ&laf LF kf r ,oa f} ikfn rk O;ogkj dk fodkl] vkjafHkd gkseksu kW ;Me sa lke kf td O ;o gkj dk izf r :i A

gksf e u kb ts”ku dh izf Ø;kW r F k k g ksf e u kW ;M dk izkn q HkkZo%jkekfiF ksdl ] vkW LV ªsyksfiFksDl vf Ýdsul ] vkW LV ªsyksfiF ksDl ckbl h ¼ftUtsFkzksil ½]vkW LV ª ksyksf i F ksdl jksc LV l] e sx kU F kzksi l] g kse ks & g sc hf yl d k o xhZd j.k r F kkvkyksp u k A

gkse ks bj sDV ~l % gkse ks bj sDV ~l t koku sf l l] g k se ks bj s DV ~li sf du sU f ll ] gkse ks l sf i , U lf u ,U M j F kysU f l f l& tkf r o `Rr h; f LF kf r ] e q[;f o ”ks’ kr k,W A jksM sf ” k;u e ku o] Lo kU ldkW Ec LV hu g Se ] , o a “kkf u M j A vk/kqf u de ku o dk m n ~Hko r F kk f o ”ks’kr k, W c qu p kal ysM ] Ø ks&e Saxu kW u ] f x zekY M h]vkW Q u sV ] i zsMe ksL V ]

bf r gkl , oa f od kl] l adY iu k] f o’ k; { ks= r Fk vk/kqf u di zo`f Rr ;kW ] vU ; f O kKku ksa l s lac a/k r F kk v kS’kf /k&f o K ku

e ku o v ku qoakf ”kdh r F kk vk. kf od vku qo akf ”kd h d s f l } kar ]e asM y ds vku qoakf ”kdr k ds f u ;e r F kk m i ;ksf x r k A

:ikU r jd thu ] cg qthf o E; wV s”ku ] thu E; wV ss”ku % & Li kU kV sf u ;lb U M~; wl A

o a ” k kx f r ] d h v / ; ; u f o f / k ; k W % ; e t ¼ ; q X e ½ i z f o f / k ] o a ” ko ` { k ]vku qo ak f ” kd r k i f je k iu

tu l a[ ;k v ku qo af ”kdh%gkM hZ&okb u c xZ f u ;e %i f j Hkk’kk , oa m i ;ksf x r ktu u tu l a[ ;k%l kF kh i zf r :i ] js.M e e sf V ax ] ,l kW j V sf V o e sf V ax ]

dkW U lsU V f of u V h , oa v ar % i ztu u x q.kkd,-c h- vks ¼ABO½ jDr &lewg] M je sVksxyk;f QDl& i gpku ,o a ox hZdj.kvaxqyh f p Ug i zf r e ku & ig p ku , oa vku qo kaf ”kd r kike j M je sV ksX ykl ;f Q Dl % daQ hx js” ku , f j ;k]esu &ykb Zu Q ke wZyk ,o a l wp dkadAike j Q ~DysD” ku Øhlsl , o a e q[ ; izdkjMjsV ksX yk;f Q Dl ,o a c he kf j;kW ¼ Økse ksl kse y ,o a v U ;½eku o lao `f } % f o dkl vkSj vu qd wyueku o lao `f } % i f jHkk’kk] f oHksn hdj. k] i f j iDo r k ,o a f od klla o `f } d s p j .k % tU e &i w o Z] “kS ”ko d ky vo LF kk ] ck Y; k o LF k k]

f d ”kksjko LF kk] i zkS< r k] o`} koLF kkAlaof } dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd% vku qo af ”kd] i ;kZo j.k] g ke ksZu y

i ks"k.k] l ke kf tdvkf F kZdA e ku o l ao`f } , o a f o dkl dh v/; ;u i } f r ;kW & vu qn S/;Z]

Økl l sD' ku W y]

i ks"kd& v ko” ;dr k, W & “ kS”ko koLF kk l s o `) ko LF kk r d %izksVhu ] d kcksZgkbMªsV ] [kfut & yo.k ,oa fo Vkfe u] v Yi&iks"k.k]e ksVkik]

dqi ks’k. k]yky dksf ” kdk & ,U t kbe %vku qoaf ” kd f of o/kr k r F kk c gq: ir k% jsM lsy , f l M Q kW LQ sV G6PD

,o a ysDV sv f Mg kb ZMª ksf tu slg he ksX yksf cu % lke kU ; vkSj vl ke kU ;l ke kU; ghe ksX yksf c u ( HbA, HbF, HbA

2 )

vl ke kU ; g he ksX yksf cu ( HbS, HbC, HbD2 HbE

)

jDr &l e wg ,o a c he kf j ;kW % , f j F kzksCykL V ksf l l f Q V ksf yl ] p sp d r F kke y sf j ; k

thu eSfi ax % jDRk ox Z] f yax l gyX u f o ”ks’kr k,W e ku o dksf ”kdku qo af ”kdhe ku o x q.kl w= d h i gp ku ] d sf j; ksV kbi , oa u ke dj .k A Økse ksl kse y

foiFku%vu qiz;ksx & vu qo kaf ”kd i jke ” kZ vku qoaf ’kd ;kaf =d h r F kk M h-, u -, -

f Q ax j & f i zaf V x Ao kr koj .kh; i qjkr Ro f oK kul kaLdf r d & i kf j f LF kf r dh u `tkf r iqj kr Ro f o Kkuuo & i qjkr Ro fo Kkui qjkr kf Ro d v /;;u d s lke kf t d , o a vkf F kZd m i kxe A i ;kZoj .kh;

if joZr u ksa dh i zdf r tyo k;q] Hkw:i; h] t ar qle wg ] ou L if r le wgdky&f u /kkZj .k i} f r %Lr jhdj.k ¼ LVsªV hxzkQdh;½ ] iSf y;kse SX uksf Vd ] Qyksjhu] j sfM ;ks&dkcZu]

o`{ k&oy; ]i zkp hu r e laaL df r ; kW ¼ vkf n e f ”kdkjh] lax zkgd ½vkL V ª syksf i F ksf l al , o a m i dj. kvk[ ksV d iz. kkf y; kW r F kk l g ;ksx% vf X u ds i z;ksx dk i zkjaHk r F kk

bldk tSf o d ,o a l kaL df r d f odkl ij izHkko xg vk/kkfj r f o dkl o izo lu ]oan f u e kZ. k e as izkS| ksf x dh dk m n ~Hko

n f {k. k &i f ” p e ; wjksi e sa ,” kwf y;u l aLdf r &V sjk vke kr k] CysM , oaC;wf ju r d u hdh d k m n ~f o dkl

Hkkjr esa mPp iqjki k"kk.k dky&jsfuux qaVk] fcyk lqjxke] iV us] HkhecVsdk]lksu ,o a c syku ?kkV h] f o lkn h] i q’’kkj x qatu ?kkV h]

f o df lr f ” kdkjh &lax zkgd r F kk vkj af Hkd d’kd ¼ e /; ik’ kk.k;qx hu laL df r ; kW ½

i ;kZo j.k e sa m Rr j vY iu wr u if jor ZuHkkjr e sa e /;&ik’ kk.k laLd `f r ; kW ]x axk ?kkV h& l jkb Z u kg j j kbZ] e gkM kcki f ”p e h Hkkjr &f cj Hku iqjn f {k. kh Hkkj r & if ”p e h?kkV r F kk i wohZr Ve /; i k’kk.k d kyhu v F kZO ;o LF kk ,o a l e kt e /;i k’kk.k d kyhu d ykx zke h.k [ ksr hgj t hou dk i zkn qHkkZo ¼ u o ik’ kk.k ;qxhu Økaf r ½ [ kk|

m Rikn u d s vkf F kZd vkSj lke kf t d izHkko ] LF kk; h tho u ] t u l a[ ;k o `f ) ]f ”kY i&f of ”kf ’ V dj. k] ox Z f u e kZ.k] jktu hf r d l aLF kk, W aA Hkkjr e as df ’ k dkizkj aHk& x axk ?kkV h] e sg jx< +] dksf Y M go k

m i dj.k i zdkj] f or j.k ,o a n f { k.k&i wohZ ,f ”k;k l s l aca/k A l H;r kdk m n ~Hko ¼ dkaL; ;qx ½

f l a/kq l H;r ki f ji Do f l a/kq laL df r & e ksg u tksn kM +ks gM +Ii k]p u g qU n kjks] dkyhcax u ] yksF ku ] l qjdksr kMku xj ;kstuk% vkf dZVsDp j] /kkr q] rduhd] dyk ,o a ys[ ku mRrjdkyhu

gM+Ii k l aL dfr & dPN xqtjkr iatkc gfj;k.kk if”peh mRrj izns”k ] jkstkfn]jaxiqj] jksiM+ ferFkky ,oa vkyexhjiqj e sa f oLrkj @i zlkj A e sx kf yfF kd c f j; y,o a e /; dk Hkkjr d h thf o r eg ki k’kk.k l aLd `f r ;kW ]

l aLdf r dk vF kZ , oa i zdf re ku o h; , o a e ku o o SK kf u d if jizs{ ;] l aLdf r d h e ku o o SKkf u d

vo /kkj .k] y{k. k , oa m ikn ku ] lh[kk gqvk vkSj ,sfrgkfld O;qRifRr cgqyrk¼IyqfjVh½ O;ogkj izfreku] izdk;ZRed] ,dhdj.k , oa laiw.kZrk dk ifjizs{;] Hkk’kklaLdfr ds okgd ds :i esa A bZ-ch- Vk;yj] ,-,y- Økscj] ch-esyhuksLdh ds ; ksxn kum Hkjr s { ks= % vkS’ k/kh e ku of oK ku i f j f LF kf r dh;e ku of oK ku ] u x jh; eku o f o Kku ] f od kl ;h e ku o f oK ku A l aLdf r dkm n ~f o dkl , oa izl kj

l ke kf td l akLdf r d mn ~f o dkl d k f l ) kar, djs[ kh; ¼ e kxZu ½

( 18 )

lko ZHkkSf e d ¼o kb V ,o a p kbY M½f czf V ”k] te Zu , o a ve sf jd u i zlkn okn h d k ;ksxn kumn ~f o dklh; v/; ;u e sa le l ke kf td izf o`f Rr ;kW %u o&mn ~f odklh; f l ) kar i j&laLdf r x zg .k] izlkj] l aLdfr ] laidZ

, oa laL df r i f j or Zuizdk;Zo kn %eSf yuksoL dh dk izdk;Zokn e sa ;ksx n ku A l ke kf td l aj p uk] l ke kftd

l axB u ,o a l ke kf td O ;o LF kk ysoh&LV ª kW l , oa yhplke kf t d e ku o f o Kku e sa lajp u kokn % &jsM f DyQ c zkm u ,o a

b Ze kU l f izp kM Z d k ;ksx n kueu ksoSK f u d e ku o f o K kulaLd `f r , oa O; f Dr Ro & csu sf MDV , o a ewy O; f Dr Ro ] f yaV u ]

dkf MZu j d ksjk&M w c ksbl jk’V ª h; p f j= v/; ;u ds e ku o oSK kf u dm i kxe A if jo kj] f oo kg ] ,o a u kr sn kjh

ifjo kj fo okg ,oa ukr sn kjh if jokj ds izdkj ,o a dk;Z ] d sU n zh; foL rr, oa la; qDr if jo kj vf /ke kU ; f o o kg] oa” k&le wg ds dk;Z] f yf u ,t , o a x ks= ]u kr sn kjh & “kC n koyh , o a u kr sn kjh & O;o g kj

lke kf t d &l kaLdf r d e ku o f o Kku e sa f u Eu f yf [ kr dk ;ksx n ku % &Ý kU t cksvkl,-, y- ØkscjjkW c V Z jsM f Q Y Meku o oSK kf u d & “kks/k dh izf o f /k; kW %&u `tkr h; o.kZu , d izf of /k ds :i e as] e ku o f o Kku e as {ks= dk; Z dh

i jai jk] {ks= dk; Z izf o f /k] dh v k/kkjHkwr f o” ks’kr k, Wla[ ;kRe d , oa x q.kkRe d m i dj.k , oa r du hd % lo sZ{ k.k] vo yksdu ]

o S;f Dr d& v /;;u ] lk{ kkRdkj] vu ql wp h] i z”u ko yh] oa” kkoyh] l e wg&p p kZ]e ku f p =.k A

lke kf t d&laL df r e ku o f oK ku d h r qyu kRe d f o f /k; kWØkW l dY p jy r qyu k Af u ;af =r r qyu klg Hkkxh x zke h.k e wY ;kadu ¼i h-vkj -, ½“kh?kz xzke h.k e wY; kadu ¼ vkj -vkj- ,- ½gLr {ksi h vu qla/kkuizf Ø ;k , oa izHkko f o ”ys’k.kHkkjr h; tu la[;k ds de tksj ox Z% vu ql wf p r tkfr ¼ v-tk-½ vuqlwfpr

tut kf r ¼v -t-tk-½ , oa N Rr hlx < + ds vkf n e tu tkr h; l e wg ¼ i h-V h- th-½vf /kl wf p r l e wn k;laf o /kku ds vu ql kj v -tk , o a v-t -tk- dks l af o /kku ds v u qlkj

f p af U gr dju s ds vk/kkj tu t kr h; l e L;k, aW , o a f u Eu f yf [ kr l s tqM +hdY ;k. kdkjh ; kstu k, W % &

f od kl ; kst u k % &¼Iyku @l c&Iyku ½f o” ks’k ; kstu k, W %&yktZ&L dsy d `f ’k cg qm n ~n s” kh; le kt ¼LAMPS½

le sf d r tu tkf r f o dkl if j ;kstu k ¼ITDP½

lke qn f ;d f o dkl ;kst u k ¼CDP½

le sf d r x zke h.k f odkl if j;kstu k ¼IRDP½vu ql wf p r t kf r ; kas ds f y;s f o ”ks’ k l a?kV d ; kstu ktu tkf r ; ; qok & Lo jkst xkj ;kstu k ¼TRYSEM½iap k;r h jkt e as e f g ykvkas ds f y;s vkj{ k.k A f od kl e as Lo ;a lso h

l axB u kas dh Hkwf e dkA tu tkf r v kan ksyu ] f o dkl h; ;kstu k ds dkj.kafjokb osf yf LV d@u sfV fof LV dtu l a[ ;k f o LF kki u t Sls &cka/k &f u ekZ. k AHkkj r h; le kt ,o a l aLdf rlke kf td Lr jhdj .k ,o a ,d hdj .k e as tkfr ,d lewg vkSj O;o LF kk d s

:i eas A vk/kqf ud Hkkjr e as tkf r A tkf r ds cn yr s Lo :iA vo /kkj .kk, W % y?kq, oa n h?kZ ij Eij k] lko ZHkkSf e dr k , o a izkar h; r k] i zHkq&tkf r ] l aLdf r dj. k vkSji f ”p e hdj .k] i f o =&l adqyA

Hkkj r h; f ”k{k. k %,u - ds- c kslMh-, u - e tqe n kjosf j ;j , f Y ou,e -, u - Jhf u o kl,l -l h- n qcs,y-i h- f o |kF khZ

l e qn k; v /;;u e as e ku o o SK kf u d m ikx e %Lo kLF ;] i zkdf r d&Lo kLF ;i ze ks”ku ,o a jksx&f u ;a= .k izksx zke tSl s & tu la[ ; k f u ;a= .k i ks’k. k]

e kr ` f ”k”kq Lo LF ;] L okLF ; f ”k{ kk] d q’B &jksx ] { k;j ksx ] ¼ V h- ch-½ , M ~l vkf nf ” k{kk , oa i zl kj e as e ku o f o Kku

x zke h.k f od klf yaax if j isz{ ;f o LF kki u ] i qu Zo kl&Hkwd Ei] ck< + v kSj vki n k,W b R;kf n A

9-Anthropology

1. An Introduction of Anthropology: Aim, Scope andHistorical Development.

Relationship with other sciences.Different branches of anthropology and their

interrelatedness.Emerging trends and major developments in all

branches of Anthropology(Physical/Biological, Archaeological and Social-

cultural).Fieldwork: Methods and Techniques- Ethnography,

Comparative method,Observation, Interview, Case study, Genealogical

method, Schedule and Questionnaire

2. EvolutionTheories of Evolution: Lamarckism, Neo-

Lamarckism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism, Synthetictheory.

Living Primates: Distribution, Classification,Characteristics, Phylogeny and Taxonomy.

Comparison of morphological and anatomicalfeatures of Man and Apes. Erect Posture and Bipedalism.3. Fossils:

Fossil records of Earliest Primates(Aegyptopithecus, Propliopithecus, Dryopithecus,Proconsul). Hominoid Fossils: Discoveries/ Distribution/Anatomical Features/Phylogenetic Position of

i) Dryopithecusii) Ramapithecusiii) Australopithecus robustus, A.

africanus, A. afarensisiv) Homo habilisv) Homo erectusvi) Homo sapiens neanderthalensisvii) Homo sapiens sapiens (Cro-magnon,

Grimaldi, )4. Human Genetics

History, Development, Scope and Branches.Cell Structure and Division.Mendel’s Laws.Patterns of Inheritance- Autosomal Dominant;

Autosomal Recessive;Codominance; Sex linked; Sex limited and Sex

controlled.Linkage and Crossing-over.Methods of Studying Inheritance- Twins, Pedigree.ABO systemsConcept of Race.Criteria for Racial Classifications.Distribution and Characteristics- Caucasoid;

Negroid; Mongoloid.Racial classification of Indian people -

Classification of Risley Guha.and sarkar.

( 19 )

5. Archaeological Cultures: Chronology & Palaeo-Climatic Perspectives

i) Geological Framework: Quaternary Periodii) Relative dating: Terraces, Stratigraphy,

Fluorine Technique, Typology.iii) Absolute dating: Radio-carbon dating

technique.Thermoluminescence,iv) Climatic cycles: Glacial and Interglacial,v) Cultural Chronology Palaeolithic,

Mesolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, IndusCivilization,6. Archaeological Cultures: (India/ Europe) a) Prehistorical Cultures: Discovery, Origin,Distribution,Socio-economy, Traditions, Development,Burial Practices.

i) Palaeolithic toolsii) Mesolithic toolsiii) Neolithic toolsiv) Levalloisian, Mousterian, Pressure,

Percussion technique,v) Lower Palaeolithic: i. Pebble tool Traditionvi) Acheulian Tradition

b) Middle Palaeolithic, Special emphasis on art &its functions c) Upper Palaeolithic d) Mesolithic Culture e) Neolithic Culture f) Proto-Historical Cultures:

i) Chalcolithic Cultureii) Indusvally -Civilization: Town Planning,

Religion, Trade, Script, Origin & Decay. g) Historical Cultures:

Iron Age: (a) Megalithic Types(b) Living Megalithic Traditions

7. Evolution, Social Structure and Organization:Evolution: Unilinear, Multilinear,Neo evaluation Innovation, Acculturation.Culture definitions and Attributes.Functionalism : Malionwski.Structuralism : Red Cliff Brown.Culture and personality : Basic personality,

configuration, Kardiner and LintonEnculturation , Status and Role, Patterns of Culture,

Culture Change,Culture ThemesCultural relativism, Values, Great and little

Tradition, civilizationIndian Contribution - theory and Concepts.N.K. Bose, D.N. Majumdar, M.N. Srinivas, S.C.

Dube, L.P. Vidyarthi,Aspects of Culture, Organisation of Culture and

Institutions.Social OrganisastionFamily of Orientation Family and ProcreationStructure: Nuclear, Extended and JointResidence : Patrilocal, Matirlocal, Neolocal,

Virilocal, Uxorilocal marriageRules : Endogamy, ExogamyMonogamy, Plygamy, Polygyny, Polyandry,Cross cousin marriage, Levirate, Sororate, Bride

price/Bride wealth.Kinship :Kinship Terms : Classificatory and descriptive

systems

Consangunieal and AffinalPrimary, secondary, tertiary terms of referenceDescent, Inheritance and Succession:Unilineal, Patrilineal, Double Descent.Groups: Tribe, Clan, Phratry, Lineage

Kinship behaviour and relationship.Avoidance and Jokingrelationship, Incest Taboos

8. Economic and Political Organization, Religion andMagic.

Economic Organisation: Concept of property,primitive Communism

States of Economy: Collection, Hunting, Fishing,Pastoralism,

Cultivation: Shifting and SettledMode of ProductionDivision of LabourPolitical OrganisationLeadership-Clan and TribeCustomary LawCrime and Punishment in Primitive SocietyReligion and Magic.Primitive Religion; Animism, Totemism, Manaism,

Shaman, Priest. Medicine Men.

9. Indian Anthropology: Basic Concepts and Issues

Basic Concepts:Indian Village as part society, as an isolateCaste as a group and systemScheduled Caste and Scheduled TribeTribe, Caste, Varna and Caste/JatiOther Backward Classes, Castes and ClassSanskritisation, Westernization, Modernization.

Sacred Complex in India.

Major Tribal groups in Chhattisgarh. ;. TribalMovements in Chhattisgarh.

Evolution and Diffusion of Culture.Theories of Socio-cultural Evolution- Unilinear,

Universal, Multilinear, Neo-evolution.

Distribution, Characteristics, Classification ofAnimal Kingdom, Position of Man in

Animal Kingdom.Primate evolution with reference to Skull, Jaw,

Limbs, Dentition and Chin.Earliest Primates of Oligocene, Miocene and

Pliocene: Dryopithecus, Propliopithecus,Living Primates-Distribution, characteristics and

classification, phylogeny andtaxonomy- Prosimii, Ceboidea, Hominoidea.Morphological and Anatomical characteristics of

Man, Gorilla, Chimpanzee, Orangutan andGibbon

Erect posture and bipedalism.

Patterns of social behaviour Early Homonoids:Process of Hominisation and Emergence of

Hominoids: Ramapithecus, Australopithecusafricanus, A. boisei(zinjanthropus), A. robustus,Meganthropus; Homo habilis-Classificationand Controversy.

( 20 )

Homo erectus-Homo erectus javanesis, Homoerectus pekinensis,

Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis-Phylogeneticposition, salient features, Rhodesian Man,Swanscombe, Steinheim, Shanidar.

Emergence and characteristics of Modern man-Brunn; Chancelade; Cro-magnon; Grimaldi;Offnet; Predmost

History and Development, Concept, Scope andEmerging trends-Relation to other sciencesand medicine.

Principle of human genetics and molecular genetics.Mendel’s Laws of inheritance and itsapplication.

Modifying genes, Polygenic Mutation: Genemutation Spontaneous, Induced,

Methods of studying heredity:Twin methodPedigree, Hereditability estimate, Population

Genetics:Hardy-Weinberg law: Definition and application.Breeding Population: Mating patterns, random

mating, assortative mating,consanguinity and inbreeding coefficient,ABO blood groups,Dennatoglyphics - Identification and Classification.Fingerprints Pattern-Identifications, Inheritance.Palmar Dermatoglyphics- Configurational areas,

Main-line formula and index. Palmar flexioncreases and main types.

Dermatoglyphics and Diseases (Chromosomal andothers).

Human Growth -Development and Adaptation:Human Growth: Definition, Concepts

Differentiation, Maturation and Development, Phases ofGrowth: Prenatal, Infancy, Childhood,

Adolescence, Maturity, Senescence. Factors affectinggrowth: Genetic, Environmental, Hormonal, Nutritional,Socio economic.

Methods of studying human growth anddevelopment-Longitudinal, Cross-sectional,

Nutritional requirements- Infancy to old age:Proteins, Carbohydrates, Minerals,Vitamins

Under-nutrition, obesity, Malnutrition

Red cell enzymes:Genetic variation and Polymorphism-Red cell acid

phosphate, G6PD and LactatedehydrogenaseHaemoglobin: Normal and variantNornal Haemoglobin: HbA and HbF, HbA2Abnormal Haemoglobin: HbS, HbC, HbD, HbEBlood groups and diseases: Erythroblastosis

fetalis. Small pox and MalariaGene maping: Blood groups, Sex-linked charactersHuman Cytogenetics:Identification of human chromosomes, Karyotyping

and NomenclatureChromosome Aberrations:Application-Genetic Counselling, Genetic

Engineering andDNA fingerprinting.Environmental ArchaeologyCultural Ecology

Ethno-archaeologyNew ArchaeologySocial and Economic approach in Archaeological

StudiesNature of environmental changes-Climatic,

Geomorphic, Faunal and FloralMethods of dating:Stratigraphic; Paleomagnetic; Fluorine;

Radiocarbon; Tree Ring;Earliest Cultures (Primitive Hunter-Gatherers).Australopithecines and toolsHunting techniques and cooperation; Beginning of

the use of fire and its impact inbiological and cultural evolution, Development of

home base and migration-implicationin band formationAcheulian culture in South Western Europe-Terra

Amata, Evolution of blade and burinTechnique.

Typology and Technology of Middle Palaeolithictools in India Blade Tool complex:

Evolution of blade and burin technology

Upper Palaeolithic in India- Reningunta,BillarSurgam, Patne, Bhimbetka, Son and Bellan Valleys,

Visadi, Pushhar, Gunjan ValleyFinal Hunter-Gatherer and Incipient Cultivators

(Mesolithic Cultures) Post-Pleistoceneenvironmental changes

Mesolithic Cultures of IndiaGanga Valley-Sarai Nahar Rai, MahadabaEastern India-Birbhanpur, South India-Eastern

Ghats and East Coast, Mesolithic economy and society,Mesolithic art

Emergence of Village Farming way of life(Neolithic Revolution)

Economic and Social consequences of foodproduction-settled life, population growth, craftspecialization, class formation, political institutions

Beginning of agriculture in India-Ganga Valley,Mehergarh, Koldihwa

Tool types, distribution and affinities with S.E.Asia. Birth of Civilization (Bronze Age) IndusCivilization

Mature Indus Culture-Mahenjo-daro, harappa,Chanhundaro, Kalibangan, Lothal, Surkotada,Town Planning, Archtecture, Metal technology, art,writing Late Harappan Culture-Expansion into Kutch,Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, western UP, Rojadi, Rangpur,Ropar, Mitathal and Alamgirpur and Megalithic burials

Living Megalithic cultures of and Central IndiaThe Meaning and Nature of Culture Humanistic and anthropological perspectives,

distinguished, attributes of anthropologicalconcept of cultures :

Learned and historically derived,PluralityBehaviourally manifestedFunctional integration and holistic perspectiveLanguage as vehicle of cultureThe contribution of E.B. Tyolor, A.L. Kroeber; B.

MalinowaskiEmerging areas :

Medical Anthropology; Ecological

( 21 )

Anthropology; urbanAnthropology : Development Anthropology

Evolution and Diffusion of CultureTheories of Socio-cultural evolutionUnilinear (Morgan)Universal (White and Child)Contribution of British, German and American

DiffusionistsContemporary trends in evolutionary studies, Neo-

evolution, Acculturation, Diffusion, culturecontact culture change.

FunctionalismMalinowski’s contribution to

Functionalisam, Social structure, social organization andsocial system. Levi Strauss and

LeachStructuralism in Social Anthropology : Redcliff

Brown, Evans Pritchard.Psychological AnthroplogyCulture and personality - Benedict, Basic

personalityLinton, Kardiner, Cora Du Bois

Anthropological approaches in national characterstudies: Mead.

Family, marriage and KinshipTypology and functions of familyNuclear, extended and joint familyPreferential marriage, functions of descent

groups, lineage and clanKinship terminology and kinship behavior.Contribution to social - cultural anthropology

byFranz Boas,A.L. KroeberRobert Redfield

Methodology of Anthropological ResearchEthnography as a methodField work tradition in anthropology : Basic

characteristics of field work methodQuantitative and qualitative tools and techniques :

Survey, observation, Case study,Interview, Schedule, Questionnaire, Genealogy,

Group discussion, MappingComparative methods in social-cultural

anthropologyCross-cultural comparison,controlled

comparisonParticipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)Rapid rural appraisal (RRA)Intervention Research, Process and Impact

AnalysisWeaker sections in Indian population :

Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) andPrimitive Tribal groups (PTG) in Chhattisgarh, Denotifiedcommunities, Basic of labeling as ST and SC accordingto Constitution

Tribal problems and welfare measures relating toDevelopment Strategies (Plan /Sub-Plans)Special ProgrammesLarge-Scale Agricultural Multipurpose Societies

(LAMPS)Integrated Tribal Development Project

(ITDP)Community Development Project (CDP)

Integrated Rural Development Project(IRDP)

Spcial Component Plan for SCTribal Youth Self Employment Scheme (TRYSEM)Reservation for women in Panchayati RajRole of voluntary organization in developmentTribal movements-Revivalistic/Nativistic

population displacement due to development schemesuch as dam construction

Indian Society and CultureCaste as a group and as a system of social

segmentation.Caste in modern India, Changing dimensions of

casteConcept - Little and Great tradition,

universalisation and parochilisation,Dominant caste, Sanckritisation and westernization,

sacred complex,Indian Masters

N.K. BoseD.N. MajumdarVerrier ElwinM.N. SrinivasS.C. DubeL.P. Vidhyarthi

Anthropological approaches in community, HealthNatural health, Promotion and disease controlprogrammes such as population control, Nutrition, Motherand Child health, Health Education, Leprosy, TB, AIDS,etc.

Anthropology in Education and CommunicationRural developmentGender PerspectivesRelocation, Rehabilitation - Earthquakes,

Floods, Disasters.

1 0 - l a x h r1 0 - l a x h r1 0 - l a x h r1 0 - l a x h r[ k . M & ¼ v ½[ k . M & ¼ v ½[ k . M & ¼ v ½[ k . M & ¼ v ½

1 - J qfr ] L oj ] F kk V ,o a j k x ox hZd j .k dh i } f r ;k W A2 - f u E u f y f [ k r j k x k s a d k f o L r ` r v / ; ; u ] ; e u d Y ; k . k ][ e k t ] d k Q h H k S s j o ] e k j ok ] r k sM +h ] ” k q} d Y; k . k ] x k S M+l kj ax ] n s lN k; ku V ] f cg k x ] “ ;k e d Y ;k .k ] n s o f x j h f c y k o y ] v Y g S ; kfcykoy] t;t ;oarh] xk SMe Ygkj fe;k¡ e Ygk j n jck jh dku Mk] “k gku k]lj L or h ] j k xsJ h ] H kf V ;k j ] cg k j ] e k ydk Sal ihywA3 - r k y v k Sj y;%& izpf yr r k yksa ds vf r f j Dr czE gr ky]f” k[kj ] iape lok j h ] : n z] y{ e h] bu r kyk sa d s B sds “ kk L = h ; f ooj .kds lk Fk f y[k u k y; vk Sj y; dk f j ;k W ] v k M+h ] d qvk M+h ] f cv k M+h A4 - laxh r Kksa d h th of u ;k W r Fk k m u d k laxh r e sa ;kssx n k u ] H k j r ]” k kj ax n so vg kscy O;adV e q[k h] Jh fu okl] H k kr [kaMs] iyqL d j ] c `gL if r ]cM+s x qyk e vyh ] v eh j [k k W A5- H kk j r h ; lax h r dk b fr g k l izkph u lss v k/ k qfu d d k y r d A6 - m R r j f g Un qL r ku h vk Sj d u k ZV d laxh r i } f r ;k sa d k foL r rvk Sj r qyu k R ed v / ;;u A7 - Hk kj rh ; laxh r ds i zpkj izlkj d s ek /;e & pyfp=] n wj n” kZu]vk dk ” k ok .k h] V sif j d kMZj ] bu d h f oL r r t ku d k j h A

[ k . M & ¼ c ½[ k . M & ¼ c ½[ k . M & ¼ c ½[ k . M & ¼ c ½1 - f of HkUu [; ky r Fkk /k zqin ds ?k j k u s dh “ kSyh vkSj m u ds ize q[kxq.k A2 - laf{kIr fVIi.kh %& ekxhZ&ns”kh laxhr] estj ,oa ekbZuj Ldsy]vkfoHkkZo& frj ksHkk o] gk j e k sf u & e syk sMh] L o j & e k f ydk ] y { k .k& x h r ][; ky] / kzqo in ] / k e kj ] B qe j h A3- f of Hk Uu L oj fyf i i} fr ; ksa d k ys[k u ,o a m u dk r qyu k R e dv/ ;;u ] [;k y] / kzqo in A

( 22 )

10-MUSIC

SECTION AI. Shruti, Swar, That and methods of Raga classifica-

tions.II. Detalied study of the following Ragas: Yamankalyan,

Khamaj, Kafi Bhairava, Marwa, Todi Shuddha KalyanGoud-Sarang, Des, Chaya Nat, Bihag, Shamkalyan,Devgiri-Bilawal. Alhaiya-Bilawal, Jaijaivanti, Goud-Malhar, Miya-Malhar, Darbari-Kanada, Shahana,Saraswati, Rageshree, Bhatiyar, Bahar, Malkauns,Peeloo.

III. Tal and Laya :- Other than those Tals which are invogue Brahm. Tal, Shikhar, Pancham Sawari, Rudra,Laxmi – Writing them with theoretical Knowledge.Laya & Layakari : Adi, Kuwadi and Biadi.

IV. Life sketches of musicians and their musical contri-butions. Bharat, Sharangdev, Ahobal, Vyankatmukhi,Shreenivas, Bhatkhande, Brihaspati, Bade Gulam Aliand Ameer Khan.

V. History of Indian Music from ancient to modern pe-riod.

VI. Detailed and Comparative study of North and SouthIndian Music systems.

VII. Knowledge of different means to promote and de-velop Indian music – Films, Television, Akashwani,Tape Recorders etc, Their detailed information.SECTION B

I Different Gharanas of Khyal and Dhrupad Styles andtheir Salient features.

II. Short notes : margi,-Desi Sangeet, Major, Minor Scale,Avirbhava Tirobhav hormony – Melody, Swar –Malika, Lakshan Geet, Khyal, Dhrupad, Dhamar,Thumri.

III. Comparative study of various notation systems andwriting, Khyal, Dhrupad.

1 1 - e u k sf o Kk u1 1 - e u k sf o Kk u1 1 - e u k sf o Kk u1 1 - e u k sf o Kk u

iz;k sfx d eu ksf oKk u r F kk lacaf/kr { k s= %& euksfoKku dh fo’k;oLrq]izdfr ,oa fo’k; {ks= A O;ogkj ds v/ ;;u ls lEcfU/ kr i}fr;kW¼fof /k;kW½ ] “ kkL =h ; e u ksHk kSf r d f of/ k; kW ] ladsr & laKkiu fl}k ar A1 - vo/ kku & izdfr ] izdk j ] f u /k k Zjd A p;uk R e d] vo/ kku ]

vo/ kku ,oa O;o/kku i zR;{ k.k% izdfr ] f u/k kZj d] izR; { k.k dkxsL V kW YVokn h n `f’V dks.k A izR; {k.kkR ed izfr j {k .k A

2 - vf/k xe& izR;;] v f/kxe d s fl}kar] fL duj] gy] VkWyesu]xqFkjhA iaoykWoh vuqca/ku ds vk/kkjHkwr fl}k ar A of pd vf /k xe ]L ej .k dh fof /k ;k¡ ] L ef r e sa vF k kZRe d laxzg.k ] vYid kyh u on h?k Zdk yhu L efr A L ef r ds fl} kar L ef r f pUg fl} karvoj k s/k f l}k ar ne u f l}kar A

3 - ekuoh; vf Hkizjs.k& varuksZn vko”;drk] izyksHku rFkk mnnhiuds izR;;A miyfC/k vfHkizsj.k ekuoh; vfHkizsj.k dk ekiu@laosxizdf r , oa la?kV d@t sEl ykWt s o dsuu ck MZ ds laosx fl}karA

4 - cqf ) d s izR;; & L F kk iuk gsr q lS} kaf rd mi kxe A cqf} dkekiu ] lt u kR edr k] izR ;; o mld k e k iu fpUr u ] r dZ.kk ]leL ;k lek/kk u izR; ;u &fue k Z.k A Kk ukRe d f odk lesa fi; kts dk n `f’V dk s.k AO;fDrRo ds v/;;u ds izfr mikxe] O;fDrRo ds e wy vk/kkj AO;fDrRo dk ekiu fu/kkZj.k &e kiu h ] isz{ k.k] ij h{k .k r Fk kO;f Dr R o i z” u k of y;k W ] r Fk k iz { ksi .k izf of /k ;k sa ij O;k idfoL rk j ;qDr eg R o A

5 - O;fDrRo ds fl}kar & euksfo”ys’k.koknh o lkekftd ,oa euksoSKkfudfl}karA lkekU; o vlkekU; O;o gkj ] i zR ;; o ek in .M A

v lk ekU;rk d s y{ k.k o dkj.k A vlkek U; O;o gkj d koxhZdj .k] eu Lr ki] eu k sfo df r] vk afx d e uksfodf r A

6 - e u k s f p f d R l k & i zd ` f r ] e u k s f p f d R lk d h i z fØ ; k Aeu ksf pfd RlkRed i}fr ;kW A lEe ksg u&fpfd Rlk] jksxh dsfUnzr]lewg &fpfdR lk A e ku fld Lo kLF ; o ek u fld j ksx ksa d hj ksdFk ke A lke kt h dj .k o O;fDr izR ;{ k.k A xq.kk jk si.k fl} karA u srR o rF k k v uqu ;k Red lEizs’k .k A iwok Zxzg o :f <+;qf Dr AH kk j r e sa lk ek ftd ru ko j k’V ªh ; ,d hd j .k ds e u ksoSKk fu dd kj dA i zl ke k ft d O;o g kj A e u k sf o Kk u d s lE izn k; %l a j p u k o k n ] i z d k ; Z o k n ] x s L V k W Y V o k n ] O ; o g k j o k n ]e uk sfo” ys’k .kok n Am |k sx e as d e Zpk jh & p;u] dk;Z dh okrkoj.kkRed n”kk,W] o mudsvkS|ksfxd dk;Zdq”kyrk ls laca/k] O;ogkj fo”ys’k.k] nq?kZVuk,W dkj.ko jk sdFkke vkfFkZd o vuk fFkZd izyksHku] lax Bu] lapkyu d kv k/ kqf ud fl}k ar A“ kS{ kf .kd o O;k olkf ;d f u nsZ”ku ds f l}k ar] o izf of /k;kW ]e uk soSKkf u d i jh{k .k v ij h {k .k izfo f/ k;k a ijk e”k Z ds m ikxeijk e ”kZ lk{ k kR dkj ] v lk/kkj .k ckydksa dh f“ k {kk ] i zf rH kk” kkyh,oa ek u fld : i ls f iNM+s ck ydk s ds f o”k s’k lanHk Z e sa f” k {k k

7 - leL ;k] mi dYiuk dh izdf r r Fk k e gRo % if joR;Z ¼o j ½ ,oam udk fu ;a=.kA izk ;ksf xd vfH kd Yi% lk af[;dh dk e gRo%d sU n zh; i zo `fR r ] ,oa lglac a/ k A iSj kW esf Vª d o uk u &isj k esf Vª dizf of/ k;k sa ls ifj dYi uk ij h{k .k A

11-PSYCHOLOGY

Experimental Psychology and related fields:- Subjectmatter of psychology Nature & Scope, Methods related tothe study of behaviors, Classical Psychophysical Methods,Signal Detection Theory,1- Attention-Nature, Kind Determinants, Selective at-

tention, Attention & Distraction Perception NatureDeterminants Gestalt view of Perception, Percep-tual Defence.

2- Learning-Concept Theories of Learning, Skinner,Hull, Tolman, Guthrie. Fundamental Principles ofPavlovian Conditioning, verbal learning, Methodsof Memorizing. Semantic storage in memory, STM& LTM. Theories of Memory-Memory TraceTheory, Interference theory and repression theory.

3- Human Motivation :- Concept of Drive, need,incentive & arousal. Achievement motivation. Mea-surement of Human Motivation. Emotion natureand Component. James lange Cannon Bard Theo-ries of Emotion.

4- Intelligence- Theoretical approaches towardsconceptualization of intelligence:- Measurement ofintelligence. Creativity concept & its measurement.Thinking reasoning, problem solving, concept for-mation. Piagetian view on cognitive development.Approaches of the study of personality, basic foun-dation of personality. Assessment of Personality,Rating scales, Observation, test & personality in-ventories with detailed emphasis on projective tech-niques.

5- Theories of personality:- psychoanalytic, Social,Psychological theories of personality. Normal andabnormal behavior concept & criteria, symptoms& causes of abnormality. Classification of abnor-mal behavior psychoneurosis, psychosis, organicpsychosis.

6- Psychotherapy Nature & Process of Psycho-therapy:- Psychotherapeutic Methods. Hypno-therapy, client centered, groups therapy mental

( 23 )

Health & Prevention of mental Disorders. Social-ization & person perception . At t r ibu t i ontheory Leadership & Persuasive Communication.Prejudice & Stereotypes. Social Tension in IndiaPsychological factors in national integration.Prosocial behavior. Schools of psychology Struc-turalism, Functionalism, Gestalt, Behaviorism,Psychonalysis. Personnel Selection in industry,working condition, its relation to industrial effi-ciency. Job analysis, accident causes & preven-tion. Financial & non financial incentive. Moderntheory of organization management.

Principles & techniques of educational &vocational guidance. Psychological tests, non-test-ing devices. Approaches to ConunsellingConunselling interview, Education of exceptionalchildren with special reference to gifted & men-tally retarded children.

Nature & Importance of Problem, Hypothesis:- Variables& its control. Experimental design. Importance of statistics,central tendency and correlation, Hypothesis testing by Para-metric & Non Parametric methods.

1 2 - H k k S f r d ” k k L =1 2 - H k k S f r d ” k k L =1 2 - H k k S f r d ” k k L =1 2 - H k k S f r d ” k k L =1 -1 -1 -1 - ; k a f = d h; k a f = d h; k a f = d h; k a f = d h

la j { k . k fu ;e ] tM +R o h ; , oa v tM +R oh ; fu n s Z” k r U= ]v k is f { kd r k d k f o f ” k" B fl ) k Ur ] yk j s at : ik Ur j . k ] E=MC2]n `< fi .Mk sa dh xf r ] d k s.k h ; laosx] cj u kSyh le h dj .k , oa L V k sd dkf u ;e ] izR ;k L F k r k] n .Mk sa ,oa L r EH k ksa d k cad u ] ,saB u d s dk j .k cy;qXe ] ikW blu f u "if Rr A

2 -2 -2 -2 - x f . k r h ; H k k Sf r d &x f . k r h ; H k k Sf r d &x f . k r h ; H k k Sf r d &x f . k r h ; H k k Sf r d &lfn” k] izo.k rk ¼aGradient),vilj .k ,oa d yZ dh

vf Hk /k kj .k k] x kW l vk Sj L Vksd d s izes;] vkO;wg xq.ku] fofHkUu izdkj dsvkO;wg] js[kh; lehdj.k fudk;] vkbxu eku vkSj vkbxu Qyu A

3 -3 -3 -3 - m " e h ; r F kk l k af [ ; d h ; H k k Sf r d hm " e h ; r F kk l k af [ ; d h ; H k k Sf r d hm " e h ; r F kk l k af [ ; d h ; H k k Sf r d hm " e h ; r F kk l k af [ ; d h ; H k k Sf r d h &&&&m"ek xfr dh d s fofH kU u fu ;e ] fcUn q Qyu vkSj e kx Z

Qyu dh vfHk /k kj .k k] dk u k sZ a d k i ze s; ] r ki d k i j e e k i d z e ], UV ª k W i h ] m " e k x f r d f o H k o ] e S Dlo s y la ca / k v k S j ml d s v u q iz ;k sx ]e sD lo sy c kS YV ~le s u f o r j .k ] f x C l l a ; k s t u d h v f H k / k k j . k k ]f p j l E e r ¼d Su ksf u dy½ leqn k; ] , U V ª k W i h d h lk af [d h; O;k [; k] ckslv kb UL V hu ,o a Qe hZ& fMj k ad lkaf [d h ; A

4 -4 -4 -4 - r j ax s , o a n k sy u &r j ax s , o a n k sy u &r j ax s , o a n k sy u &r j ax s , o a n k sy u &,d f oe h ; r j ax dk le h dj .k r F kk mld k g y] B ksl

e sa izR ;k L F k r j axs ,o a x Sl e sa n k c r j axs] d yk osx vk Sj le wg osx ]e qDr ] izs.k ksf n r vk Sj L F kk fi r dE iu ] v u qu k n ] f o” k s"k r k x q.k k ad A

O; f r d j . k ] U ; w V u o Y k ; ] c k b Z f i z T e ] e k b d Y l uO ; f r d j . k e k i h ] f o o r Z u ] Qzsu y v k S j QzkÅ u g k W Q j f oor Zu ] ,d y]f } ,o a n f>f j ;k sa } kj k f oor Zu ] t k su I ysV ] o .kZ f o{ k si.k { ke r k v kSjf oH ksn u { ke r k] fo Hk sn u d h jSys dh dlkSVh ] /kqzo.k] v /k Zr jax ifV~V dk,oa prqFk kZ” ka rj ax i fV~Vdk ] lery /kqzfor] oR rh; / kqzfor ,oa nh/kZoRrh;

/k qzfo r i zdk ” k dk m R ik n u ,o a f o” ys"k.k ] L o r % ,oa m n ~n h firm R lt Zu ] yslj dk f l)kar A

5 -5 -5 -5 - f o | qr p qE c d h ; i zsj . k ] L o i zsj . k , o a b y sD V ª k f u D lf o | qr p qE c d h ; i zsj . k ] L o i zsj . k , o a b y sD V ª k f u D lf o | qr p qE c d h ; i zsj . k ] L o i zsj . k , o a b y sD V ª k f u D lf o | qr p qE c d h ; i zsj . k ] L o i zsj . k , o a b y sD V ª k f u D l &Lo ,oa vU ;k sU; iszj.k] LCR if jiFk] Js.kh , oa le kU rj

if j i Fk ] L oh dk j d v k Sj v L oh d kj d if j iF k] e SDlo syle hd j .k v kSj f o|qr pqEcd h ; r j ax s] ik W b fV ax lf n ” k A

vUr oZr h Z vk Sj cf goZr hZ v / kZpk yd] P-N lfU /k ] tsu jMk; ksM] n `’V h dj .k ,o a izo/ kZu e as Mk ;k sM ,o a V ª k af tL V j d k m i; ksx ]j sf M;k s v ko `fŸk r j ax kas d k e k W Mqys” ku , oa lalwpu ] ykW ft d } kj A6 - i zd k ” k h ; , o a i zd k ” k h ; , o a i zd k ” k h ; , o a i zd k ” k h ; , o a X f d j . k o r k ZØ e &f d j . k o r k ZØ e &f d j . k o r k ZØ e &f d j . k o r k ZØ e &

ij e k .kq d k osDV j e k W My] o.k Zdze j s[k kv k ssa dh lw{ elaj pu k ] J-J ;qXe u vk Sj L-S ;qXeu] lke kU; vkSj vlkekU ; th euizH k ko ] j e u izH kk o] j sf M; ks/ kf e Zr k ] u kf H kd h ; ca/ ku Å t k Z] fo[k aMu v kSjlay;u] e wyHk wr d.k vkSj mud k oxhZdj.k] lk bZDyk sVªkW u] v frpkydrk

dh izk j af H kd v f Hk / kk j .k k A7 -7 -7 -7 - ysx zkUt h le h dj .k] gsf e YV u dk fl)k ar ] Qe sZV d k U ;wu r e

fd z;k f u ;e ] x k syh; lau k n h ,o a Qyu ] ystsUMª s] c Sly v k Sj g j e k bZVik syh u k f e ;y] d k aph& f j e u v oL F k k] dk aph le kd yu ize s; vk Sjlw=A

8 -8 -8 -8 - D o k U V e ; k af = d h &D o k U V e ; k af = d h &D o k U V e ; k af = d h &D o k U V e ; k af = d h &x fr d pj ksa dk ladk j d } k j k f u : i.k] vk ij sV j d k ch t

xf .kr ] J k sfMatj r j ax le hd j .k , oa mld s v uqiz;ksx ] ckW Dl esa e qDrd.k ] fo Hk o i zkph j ] lj y v ko r h Z n ksf y= ,oa g k bMª kst u ij e k .kq]d{ kh ; d ks.k h; laosx d h vf H k/ k kj .kk ] vk bx u e k u v kSj vk bx uQyu L

x, L

y , oa L

z, Øe & f of u e s; f u ; eA

9 -9 -9 -9 - u k f H k d d s e wy x q. k / k e Z &u k f H k d d s e wy x q. k / k e Z &u k f H k d d s e wy x q. k / k e Z &u k f H k d d s e wy x q. k / k e Z &n zo & cw¡ n ek W My] u kfH k dh ; dk s” k e k WMy] v f HkfØ ;k i fjPNsn ]

u k fH kd h ; v fH kf d z;k ,W a] c ksj dk u k f Hk dh ; f l)kar ] u k f Hk dh ; f o[kaMu,oa bldh n zo cw¡ n e kW My } k j k O; k[;k A

IykTe k] IykTe k v oLFkk esa lay;u v fHkfd z;k] lay; u f j;sDV j]r k j dh ; Å tk Z A

1 0 -1 0 -1 0 -1 0 - Bksl dk cSU M fl)kar] pkyd] /kkrqvksa dk eqDr bysDVªkW u ekW My]ÅtkZ voLFkkvksa dk ?kuRo] QehZ ÅtkZ] ÅtkZ cSaM dk dzksfuax iSuh ekMy]gkW y& izHkko] vu qpqEcd Ro d k ySUtsfou fl)kar ,oa D;wjh ok W bl fu;eA

12-PHYSICS

I. Mechanics :- Conservation Laws, Inertial and non in-ertial frame of reference, Special theory of Relativity,Lorentz transformation. E= mc2 Motion of rigid bod-ies. Angular momentum, Bernoulli’s equation andStoke’s law. Elasticity, Bending of beams and cantile-ver, Couple due to twisting, Poisson’s ratio.

II. Mathematical Physics :- Vectors, concept of Gradi-ent, Divergence and Curl, Gauss and Stoke’s theo-rem. Matrice Multiplication, different type of Matri-ces, System of equations, Eigen values and Eigen func-tions.

III. Thermal and Statistical Physics :- Different lawsof thermodynamics, Concepts of point function andPath Functions, Carnot’s theorem, Absolute scale oftemperature, Entropy, Thermodynamic potentials,Maxwell’s relation and their applications, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, Concepts of Gibb’s Ensemble,Canonical ensemble, Statistical interpretation of en-tropy. Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac Statistics.

IV. Waves and Oscillations :- One dimensional waveequation and its solution, Elastic Waves in solids andpressure waves in gases, phase velocity and Groupvelocity, free, forced and maintained vibrations. Reso-nance, Quality factor.

Interference, Newton’s ring, Biprism, Michelsoninterferometer, Diffraction, Fresnel and Fraunhofferclass of diffraction. Diffraction due to single, doubleand N slits. Zone plate, Dispersive Power and Re-solving Power. Rayleigh’s criterion for resolution. Po-larization, Half wave plate and quarter wave plate, pro-duction and analysis of plane circularly and ellipticallypolarized light, Spontaneous and stimulated emission,Principle of LASER.

V. Electromagnetic Induction and Electronics :- Selfand mutual inductance, LCR circults, series and par-allel circuits, Acceptor and Rejecter circuits, Maxwell’sequation and Electromagnetic waves, Poynting vec-tor, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, PN junc-tion, Zener diode, Use of diodes and transistors forrectification and amplifications, modulation and de-tection of radio frequency Waves, Logic gates.

( 24 )

VI. Optical and X-ray spectra: Vector model of the atom,fine structure of spectral lines, J-J and L-S couplings,Normal and anomalous Zeeman effect, Raman effect,Radio activity, nuclear binding energy, fission and fu-sion, Elementary particles and their classification, Cy-clotron, Elementary idea of super conductivity.

VII. Lagrange’s Equation, Hamilton’s Principles, Fermat’sprinciple of least action, Spherical harmonics and func-tions, Legendre, Bessel and Hermite Polynomials,Cauchy’s Reimann condition, Cauchy’s integral theo-rem and formula.

VIII. Quantum Mechanics :- Representation of dynamicvariables by operators, Operators Algebra,Schrodinger wave equation and its application, Freeparticle in a box, Potential barrier, Simple harmonicoscillator and Hydrogen atom, Concept of orbitalangular momentum. Eigen values and Eigen functionLx, Ly and Lz, Commutative rules.

IX. Basic Properties of nucleus :- Liquid drop model,nuclear shell model, reaction cross section, nuclearreaction, Bohr’s nucleus theory. Nuclear fission andits explanation by liquid drop model.

Plasma, fusion reaction in Plasma, fusion reac-tor, stellar energy.

X. Band theory of solids, conductors, free electron modelof metal, density of states, fermi energy, Kronig-PennyModel for energy bands. Hall effect. Langevin’s theoryof paramagnetism and Curie Weiss Law.

1 3 - x f . k r1 3 - x f . k r1 3 - x f . k r1 3 - x f . k r1 -1 -1 -1 - c h t x f . k rc h t x f . k rc h t x f . k rc h t x f . k r & & & &

,d cht h; xf.kr leh dj .k d s ewyk s dh izdf r ,oaxq.k ] ewyk sa d s lefe r Qyuk sa d k v od yu ] : i k a r j . k ] O ; q R Ø el e h d j .k ] la” y sf "k d f o H k kt u ] i qu j k o R r e wy A / ku k R e d i n k sa d hJ s f .k; kas dk v f Hk lj .k] r qyu k Re d ij h{ k.k ] vu qik r ,o a e wy ij h{ k.k ]d kS” kh dU Msu ” k sslu i j h { k.k ] f u j is{ k vf H klj .k A

v k O ; wgv k O ; wgv k O ; wgv k O ; wg % vk O;wg dh if j Hk k "k k ] v kO;wg k sa d k xq.k u ] if j or Z ,o aO;qR Øe vk O;wg ] vk O;wg d k lg&[ka.Mt] vk O;wg dh tkfr] jSf[kdlehdj.k dk gy] dsyh gsfeYVu izes;] vkbxsu e ku ] vkbxsu lfn” k A

2 -2 -2 -2 - f = d k s . k f e f rf = d k s . k f e f rf = d k s . k f e f rf = d k s . k f e f r & & & &lfE eJ la[; k;s vk Sj mu dh T;kfer h ; O;k[;k ] ifj es;

?k k r k ad ksa d s f y, f Me k sf o;Zl dk iz e s; ljy vu qi z;ksxk sa lfgr ]pj ?k kr kadh ;] y?kqx.kd h; , oa vfr ij oyf;d Qyu] okL rf od ,oavf /k df Yir Hk k xk sa e sa i `Fk Ddu A

lf n ” k c h t x f . k r , o a l f n ” k Q y u lf n ” k c h t x f . k r , o a l f n ” k Q y u lf n ” k c h t x f . k r , o a l f n ” k Q y u lf n ” k c h t x f . k r , o a l f n ” k Q y u %%%% vf n ” k ,oa lf n ” kx q.ku Qy] lfn ” kk aasa d s f =d ,oa prq"d xq.kuQy] lfn” k ksa dk vod yuvkSj lekdyu] vodyu ladkjd] izo.krk] MkbotsZUl ,oa dyZ A

3 -3 -3 -3 - f } & f o e h ; o S” y s f " k d T ; k f e r h f } & f o e h ; o S” y s f " k d T ; k f e r h f } & f o e h ; o S” y s f " k d T ; k f e r h f } & f o e h ; o S” y s f " k d T ; k f e r h &&&&lek{k oRr ,oa yE c dk s.k h; or f u dk ;] “ kak d o dkV

¼ijoy;] nh?kZ oRr ,oa vfrijoy;½ dkr h Z; funsZ”kkdksa }kjk ,oa m ud slehdj.k] L i” kZ j s[k k] v fH k yac] /k qzo] /kqzoh ; O;kl] la; qXe h O; kl]¼nh/kZ or vkSj vfrijoy;½ ,oa muds xq.k /keZ A fu;ked oRr] la;qXe hvfrijoy; ,oa le dk sf .k d vfrijoy; A

f=ohfe; oS”ysf"kd T;kferhf=ohfe; oS”ysf"kd T;kferhf=ohfe; oS”ysf"kd T;kferhf=ohfe; oS”ysf"kd T;kferh %& %& %& %& fnDdksT;k] lery vkSj ljy js[kk,a]y? kqqRre nwjh] xksyk] “kadq] O;qRdze “kadq A

4 -4 -4 -4 - v o d yv o d yv o d yv o d y u % &u % &u % &u % &m R r j k s r j v o d y u ] v k f ” k a d v o d y u ] i z l k j ]

v f u / k k Z f j r : i ] m f P p " B v k S j f u f E u " B ] o Ø r k ] vU u o ky ks i ]vu Ur Lif” kZ;k Wa] fofp= fcUn q] o Økas d k vu qj s[k.k] pjk sa dk if jorZu]¼dsoy nk s pj ks d s fy,½ A

le k d y ule k d y ule k d y ule k d y u % le k dyu dh f of / k; ka ] f u f ” pr le k d yu & ch V kv k S j x k e k Q yu lf gr ] c g q l ek d y u A

v o d y l e h d j . kv o d y l e h d j . kv o d y l e h d j . kv o d y l e h d j . k %%%% izF k e d k sV h r Fk k izF ke ?k k r ds v od y

le h dj .k] ;F k kr Fk v od y le h d j .k] v pj xq.k k ad ok ys j Sf[k dvo dy le h dj .k ,o a le ?k kr j Sf[k d le hd j .k A

5 -5 -5 -5 - v e wr Z c h t x f . k rv e wr Z c h t x f . k rv e wr Z c h t x f . k rv e wr Z c h t x f . k r & & & &l e q P p ; fl ) k ar ] Q yu ] l ac a/ k ] r qY ; r k la c a / k ] le wg]

m i le wg] lg le qP p; fo ;kst u ] i zlk e kU ; m ile wg] le wgk sa d hle k dk f j r k ,oa r q Y; dk f j r k ] r qY; dk fj r k ] Øe f of u e ; lewg d hle k dk f j r k , oa r qY;d k fj r k pØ h; le wg] [k .M le wg] le wgk as d hle kd k f j r k dk e wy Hk wr i ze s; ]

oy;] fo Hkkt u oy;] iw.kk aZdh ; i zkUr ] { k s= xq.k tk oyh]fo Hk kx o y;] m f Pp’B , oa vH kk T; x q.kt k oyh] cg qin oy; A

x f . k r h ; fo ” ys" k .kx f . k r h ; fo ” ys" k .kx f . k r h ; fo ” ys" k .kx f . k r h ; fo ” ys" k .k & MsMsfdUM& dV ] x .ku h ; v kSj v x.kuh ;le qPp; ] n wj h d le fL V ;k ¡ ] lh e k f cUn q] f o o ` R r ] , o a l a o ` r l e q P p ; ]l a g r l e q P p ; ] if j o) , oa iw.k Z le qPp; ] c k s Y t k u k s & o h L V ª k l i z e s ; ]l k ar R ; v k S j v o d y u h ; r k A

6 -6 -6 -6 - l f E e J p jl f E e J p jl f E e J p jl f E e J p j & lf Ee J pj k sa ds fo ” ysf "k d] Q yu ] ?k kr J s.k h]vf H klj .k oRr ] lf E eJ le k dyu ] d kW ” kh dk iz e s ; ] V s yj v k Sj yk jsUVJ sf .k ; k a] f of p= r k ,a ] “ k q U ;d ,o a / k zqo d k W ” k h d k v of ” k i ze s; ] d U V w jle kd yu A

l k afL Fk f r dhl k afL Fk f r dhl k afL Fk f r dhl k afL Fk f r dh & lkafL Fkfr d lef "V d h if jH kk "k k vk Sj m nkgj .k]vk isf { k d lkaf L F kf r d h] lar r izf r f p=.k v kSj le kdkfjr k] lhe k fcUn q]laoRr leqPp; A lk eh I; ,oa O;qRiUu leqPp;] vk/kkj vk Sj m ivk /kkj ] x.kh uh ; lef"V A

13-MATHEMATICS

1. Algebra :- Nature and properties of roots of an al-gebraic equation. Differentiation of the SymmetricFunction of roots. Transformation, Reciprocal equa-tions, synthetic division, Repeated roots, Convergenceof Series of Positive terms, Comparison test, Ratioand root test, Cauchy’s condensation test, absoluteconvergence.MATRICES :- Definition of matrix, multiplication

of matrices, Transpose and inverse of a Matrix Ad-joint of a Matrix, Rank of Matrix and Solution of lin-ear equations. Caley Hamilton Theorem, Eigenvaluesand Eigen vectors.

2. Trigonometry :- Complex numbers and their geo-metrical representation De Moivre’s theorem of ratio-nal indices with simple applications. Exponential, Loga-rithmic and Hyperbolic functions, separation into realand imagingary parts.VECTOR ALGEBRA & VECTOR CALCULUS:-

Scalar and vector products, Triple and quadruple prod-ucts of vectors. Differentiation and integration of vec-tors. Differential operators, Gradient, Divergence andCurl.

3. Analytical Geometry of two dimensions :- T h ecircle including coaxial and orthogonal system ofcircles. Conic sections (Parabola, Ellipse and Hyper-bola) treated by Cartesian coordinates and their equa-tions, tangents, normal, pole, polar, diameter, conju-gate diameters (Ellipse and Hyperbola) and their prop-erties, Director circle, Conjugate hyperbola and rect-angular hyperbola.ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY OF THREE DIMEN-

SIONSDirection cosines, Plane and straight lines, shortest

Distance, Sphere, Cone, reciprocal cone,4. Differential Calculus :- Successive differentiation,

partial differentiation, expansions, indeterminate forms,Maxima and Minima, Curvature, Envelopes. Asymp-totes, singular points, Curve tracing, Change of vari-able (for two variables only).

( 25 )

INTEGRAL CALCULUSMethods of integration, Definite integrals including

Beta and Gamma functions. Multiple integrals.DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONSDifferential equations of the first order and first de-

gree, exact differential equations. Linear differentialequations with constant co-efficients and homoge-neous linear equations.

5. Abstract Algebra :- Theory of sets, Functions, Rela-tions, Equivalence Relations, Groups, Sub Groups,Coset decomposition, Normal Sub groups, Homo-morphism and Isomorphism of groups, Homomor-phism and Isomorphism of commutativegroups,Cyclic groups, Factor groups, FundamentalTheorem of Homomorphism of groups.Rings, Division rings, Integral domain, Fields, ide-

als, quotient rings, maximal and prime ideals, Ringsof Polynomials.MATHEMATICAL ANALYSISDedekind cuts, Countable and un-countable sets,

metric spaces, limit points, open and closed sets, com-pact sets, Bounded and perfect sets. BolzanoWeirstrass Theorem. Continuity and differentiability.

6. Complex Variable :- Analytic functions of com-plex variables, Power series, circle of convergence,complex integration, Cauchy’s theorem, Taylor’s andLaurent’s series, Singularities, Zeros and poles,Cauchy’s theorem of Residues Contour Integration.TOPOLOGY

Definition and example of topological spaces, Relativetopology, Continuous mapping and Homomorphism, Limitpoints, closed sets, Neighbourhoods & Derived sets, Basesand sub Bases, Countable space.

1 4 - j l k ; u ” k k L =1 4 - j l k ; u ” k k L =1 4 - j l k ; u ” k k L =1 4 - j l k ; u ” k k L =H k k Sf r d j l k ; uH k k Sf r d j l k ; uH k k Sf r d j l k ; uH k k Sf r d j l k ; u

m ’ e k x f r d h %m ’ e k x f r d h %m ’ e k x f r d h %m ’ e k x f r d h %m ’e k xf r d h dk izF ke f u ; e ] Cp r F k k Cv d s e/ ; lac a/k ] H k kSf r d

o j klk ;fu d ifj or Zu ksa d h , UF ksyih ] , UFk syih a dh r ki h; f u H k Zj r k ]m ’e kx f r dh d k f} r h ; f u ;e ] , .V ª k W i h] fx C l r F kk g sYe k sYV ~l d sQyu ] ,.V ª k W ih r F k k f xC l Q yu d k fu /k k Zj .k] m ’e kx fr dh dkr ‘r h ; fu ;e ] e SDlo sy laca/ k] f xC l Qyu d h r ki n k c ij f u H k Zj r k ]f xC l& g sYe k sYV ~l le hd j .k A

j k lk ;f u d lkE ;%fe J .k d h e qDr Å t kZ r F k k ,.V ª k W ih ] v k af” kd e k syj x q.k] f xC l

M~;wg se dk le hd j .k ] lkE ; fu ;r k ad] lk E ; f u ;r kad d h r k ih;f u H kZj r k ] i zko L F kk v kj s[k ] izk oL F k k f u ; e A

vk n ” k Z f oy; u r Fk k v.k qla[; xq.k / ke Z] f or j .k x q.kk ad ] lf Ø ;r k ]t y; kstu la[;k d h / kk j.kk ] fo |qr v i?kV uh foy;u k sa d h lf Ø;rk ,a]v k Sl r v k ;f u d l f Ø ;r k & xq .k k a d ] i zc y fo |q r m i ?k V ~ ;k sa d hf Mc kb Z& gd y O;k [;k ] fo|qr o kg d cy (EMF) e k iu d s v u qiz; ksx ]f of Hk Uu i zdk j d s lk an z.k lsy A

i‘’B ? kV u k %i‘’B ru k o] B kslksa ij vf /k” k ks’k.k] v ar % ry (Interface)ij fo|qrh ;

?k V u k] i‘’B ksa d s v / ;;u d h f of /k ;k sa dk izk j af Hk d Kk u ¼m n kg j .kizd k ” k & bysDV ª kW fu d] L isDV ª k sL dk sih ½ ] fe lsy o f oy;u hd j .k A

vf H kf Ø; k cy x fr dh %j k lk ;f u d vf Hk f Ø; kv ksa d h n j ] n j le h dj .k (Rate equation)

f u / kk Zf j r d j u s d h f of / k;k ¡ ] vk j g hf u ; l le hd j .k ] vf Hk f Ø; k n jd k la?k V ~V f l)kar ] L V sfj d d k j d (steric factor), ,d & v kf .odv fH k fØ ;k vk sa d s f l) kar ] ij e & vf H kf Ø ;k (Absolute Reaction) n jf l) kar ] la?k V ~V f l) kar ,o a ij e & v fH kf Ø ;k (Absolute Reaction)n j fl)k ar d h r qyu k] f} v k f.o d v fH k fØ ;k ,a] yo.k & izH kk o] le k axhm R izsj .k ] , Ut kb e cy x fr dh A

izd k ” k j lk ;u %izd k ” k j lk; u d s f u ;e ] izd k ” k H kk Sfr dh r F k k izd k” k j klk ;fu d

fØ ;k ,a] J aa[kyk v f Hk fØ ;k ,a izd k ” k j k lk ;f u d v f Hk fØ ;k d h cyxf r d h] og n k .kqv k sa ds la[; k vk Slr r F k k vk Slr Hk k j ] v .kqH kk j d kfu /k kZj .k] cg qyhd j .k d h cyx fr dh ] c gqyh dj .k d k f = fo e j lk ;ur F kk fØ ;k f of/ k ]

B k sl v oL F k k%czsx d k le h d j .k ] c Szfo l t kyd ] f e yj lwpdk ad r Fk k r yk sa d k

vad u ] , dy ?k u k d kj lsy ds v k; ke k sa d k fu / k kZj .k r Fk k ,d y lsye sa ij e k.k q vk Sj v.k qvk sa dh la[;k d k f u / kk Zj .k ] v k ;f u d f ØL V yksa d htk yd Åt kZ,a] e sMyax f u;r kad] ck Wu Z&g Scj pØ] “ kkW Vdh r Fk k QszUd sy= qf V ; k ¡ ] L F k k u & H ka z” k ] B k s lk sa d s fo |q r h ; x q .k ] f o| qr j k s / k h r F k kv/ k Zpk yd A

u k f Hk d h; j lk ;u %j sfM;k s lf Ø ; { k ; (radio active decay) r F k k lk E; ] u k f Hk dh ;

vfHkfØ;k,a] Q-eku] u kfHkdh; vu qizLFk ifjP Nsn] ukfHk dh; vfHkfØ ;kvksads izd kj ] u k fH k dh ; :i kU r j .k d s j klk ;f u d izH kk o] fo [k .Mu (fis-sion) r Fk k lay; u (fusion) m Ri kn ] j sf M;k s lfØ ; V sª lj r d u h d]lf Ø; .k fo ” ys’k.k] e k slck j L isDVª ksL dk sih & f l)k ar r F kk j k lk; fu dvu qiz;k sx] x.k u r du hd h A

v kf .od L isDV ª k sL dk sih %?k w.kZu r Fkk d Eiu Li sV ªksLd ksi h dk lS)kafr d v/;;u] f} ij ekf.k od

v.k qvk sa dh L isV ª ksL dk sih p;u f u ; ek sa ds fy, le wg& fl)k ar dsvu qiz;k sx A bysDV ª kW u vu qpqEcd h ; vu qu kn r Fk k u k fH kd h ; pqEc dh ;vuqukn LisDV ªksL dksih ds fl)kar] ijek.kqvksa rFkk v.kqvksa ds bysDVªkW fudL isDV ª k] i j e k.k oh ; vo ” k ks’k .k L i sDV ª k sL d ksi h ds v u qi z;ksx ]

f o” ys’k .k dh Hk k Sfr d & j klk; fu d fo f/ k ;k ¡ %f o r j . k r F k k v f / k ” k k s ’ k . k Ø k s e s V k s x z k Q h ] f o y k ; d f u ’ d ’ k Z . k ]

vk ;u & fo fu e ; v odyu h; m ’e h ; f o” ys’k .k r Fk k m ’e h ; H k kj k R e dfo ” ys’k .k (TGA), iksysj ksxzk Qh r F k k pØh ; ok sYV kf e fr ] vkSlr eku dfo pyu ] =qf V ;k sa ds izd k j ] =qf V ; ksa d k izd kj ] izk sikx s’ku =qf V ;k ¡(Propragation Errors) U;wu r e oxk ZR ed fo” ys’k.k (Least Squre Analy-sis), ; FkkF k Zr k o if j ” k q)r k (Accuracy and Precision) A

v d kcZfu d j l k;ulaj pu k r F k k v kc a/k u %ij e kf .od d { k d ] ij e k.k qvk sa d k bysDV ª k W f u d f oU;k l ¼v k W Qck Å

fl)k ar o L-S ; qXe u ½ ] r R oksa d s vk or h Z xq.k % v k ;fu d& f= T; k]vk ;u u & f oHk o] bysDV ª k W u & cU/ k qr k ] f o|qr _ .kk R e dr k ] lad j .k d hladYiuk ] f }ij ek f.od v .k qvksa dk bysDV ªkW fu d f oU;kl] cgqije kf.odv.k qvk sa d s v kd k j ] cU/ k n S/ ;Z] c U/ kd k s.k ] cU /k dk sf V r F kk cU/ k Å tk Z,a]vu qu kn ] j k lk ;f u d ca/ k ds i zdk j ¼g k bMª kst u c U/k lf Ee f yr ½ ]var j & v kf .k od cy

v .kq r F k k ij e k.k qvk sa dh bysDV ª kW u laj pu k%J k s f M U t j d k le h d j . k (SE) r F k k D o k . V e ; k a f = d h d h

vf H k/ kk j .k k ,a] SE d s izk j af H kd vu qiz;k sx ¼; Fk k % c kW Dl e sa d .k]vk or h Z& n ksyd ] ? kw.k Zd r F kk gk bMª kst u i j e k .k q½ ] fH kU u rk i ze s; (varia-tion theorems), { kksHk fl)kar (pertubation theory) ¼ghfy;e i jek .kq ijvu qiz;k sx½ ] bysDV ª k W u fo U;k l r Fk k ;qXe u ;k stu k] LCAO, vk f.o dd{ kd r Fk k la;k std r k& vk ca/ k f l) kar } k j k H

2 r Fk k H

2+ dh O;k [; k]

v & laØe .k r Ro ksa d k j lk; u %s, p, d, r F kk f ox Z d s r R o izR ;sd oxZ d s r R ok sa dk lk e kU ; y{ k .k]

lk e kU ; /k k r qvk sa d s f u ’d’k Z.k ,oa “ k k s/k u ds j klk ;fu d f l)k ar ]v& laØ e .k (Non-Transitional), r Rok sa ds x q.kk sa d k lke k U; v /; ;u ]fHkUu &f Hk Uu r Roksa d h fof” k’Vr k, a r Fkk mu ds gSykbM~l o v kW DlkbM~ldk la” ys’k .k] x q.k r Fk k laj pu k, a] dk cZu ] Q kW L Qk sj l r Fk k lY Qj d hcg q:ir k] c ksj k W u g kbMª k bM] ck sj su ] d kc kZb M] f lf yd sV d h laj pu k ,a]ftvksykbV enk;sa] flfydksUl] QkWLQksthu] xa/kd] ukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjlr Fk k gSykstu ds v kWDlkbM rF k k vk WDlh v Ey] var j g syk stu ;k Sfxd]/k k r q d k ck sZfu y A

laØe .k r R ok sa d k j lk ;u %/ k k f R o d v k ; u k s a d k l a d q y j l k ; u ] l a d q y ; k S f x d k s a d s

L F kk f; Ro & f u ;r k ad r F kk m u dk f u / k kZj .k ] ladqy ;k Sfx dk sa dk f =f oej lk;u ] f ØL V y& { k s= rF k k f yx s.M {k s= f l) kar ] bysDV ª kW fu d L isDV ª k

( 26 )

r F k k pqEc dh ; x q.kk sa dk fo ospuvE y o { k k j %czk aL V sM r F kk ysf ol vE y] pH, pK

a, pK

b e k u vt yh ; f oyk ;d ]

d B k sj r F k k e ‘ n q v E y & { k k j l a d Y i u k ] c Qj f o y ; u ] y o . kty& vi?kVu ] vkWDlhdj.k vip;u (redox) vfHkfØ;k,a] vkWDlhdj.kla[; k] vk W Dlh dj .k & v ip;u v fH k fØ ;k vk sa d k lar qyu ] vk W Dlhd j .kv ip;u fo Hk o A

d kcZfu d j l k;uHk k Sfr d d k cZf u d j lk ;u %izsj f .k r r F k k v U; { k s= i zHk k o] e k /; fe d ;k Sfx d] dk ck sZdsV k; u ]

d kc Z,u k ;u ] e qDr e wyd] d kc hZu ] u k bV ª hu r Fk k ,j k bZu dh laj pu k ]d kc Zfu d v fH k fØ ;k ,a r Fk k m u dh fØ ;k & f of /k ] u k fH k d L u sg h r Fk kbysDV ª k W u L u sgh foL F k ki u r F kk ;k sx vf H kf Ø; k, a] foyk siu vf H kf Ø ;k, a]csd e k u ] f ” e V ] g kW Qe su ] d f V Z;l] o sXu j & e h j f ou ] Ýk bl] oqY Q]f j Qk e sZV ~L d h iqu f oZU; kl dh f Ø;k f of /k A

f= f oe j lk ;u r Fkk la: i.k ] fo” ys’k .k ] v fH k fo U;kl r F kk la: i.k ]T;k fe r h; ,o a izd k” kd h ;] le k o;or k] R, S r F k k E, Z u k e dj .k dhfof/k;ka] vlefer la”ys’k.k] pØh; rFkk vpØh; fudk;ksa dk la:i.kh;f o” ys’k .k ] lk; Dyk sg Dtsu k sa d h fØ ;k ” k hyr k ij la: i.k ds i zHk ko ]izd k ” k dh ; ?k w.kZd ] izod h.k Zu (ORD) r Fk k o‘R r h ; f } o .kZr k (CD)

,f yQSfV d ; kSf xd %fu Eu ox ksZa ds ;k Sf xd ksa ds cu k u s d h fof / k; k¡ ] fo f” kV vf H kf Ø ;k, a

¼f Ø;k f of/ k lfg r ½ ] laj pu k, a r Fk k m i;k sx % ,Y dsu ] lk; Dyk s ,Ydsu ],sY dh u ] Mkb Zu r F kk ,Yd kb Zu ] ,sf Yd yg syk bM] v Yd k sgy] bZF kj ], sf YM g k bM ] d h V k s u ] d k W ck sZ f D l f y d v E y r F kk m u ds O ;q Ri Uu ]u k bV ª k s& ;k Sfx d ] Fk k ;k sy d k cZ/ kk f Rod r Fk k lf Ø ; fe f F kyh u ; kSf x dk sad s la” ys’k .kk R e d vu qiz;k sx A

,j k se SfV d ; kSf xd %gdsy dk fu;e rFkk ,sjksesfVflVh dh ladYiuk] ,U;wyhu ] ,T;wyhu]

f uEu fyf[k r , sjkse sfV d ;kSf xd ksa ds cuk u s dh f of /k ;ka r F kk j klk; fu dv fH k fØ ;k ,a % gsyk stu & O; qRi Uu ] u kb V ª k scsUt h u ] ,se h u ] Mkbt k sfu ;eyo.k ] lY Qk sfu d v Ey] ,sj kse sf V d ,sYd kW gy] Qh u k sy] ,sf YMgk bM]d hV ksu r F k k d kck Zf Dlf yd v Ey

fo ’k e pØh ; ;k Sfx d r Fk k i zkd ‘f r d m Ri kn %¶;wj k W u ] i kW ;j k W y] F k k;k sQh u ] f ij h Mhu ] fi j h fe Mhu ] bUMksy r Fk k

f Dou k syhu d s la” ys’k .k r F kk lk e kU ; vf Hk f Ø; k,a] ,at k be ] j atdrF kk cg qyd] V fiZu] ,sYdk syk bM] I;wj hu ve huk s v Ey] izksVhu ¼izkFkf edr F k k f }r h; d laj pu k ½ ] dk ck sZgk bMsªV ¼e k su ks] Mkb Z r F k k ik W f ylsd sj k bM½d k lk e kU ; v /;; u A

dk cZf u d izd k” k j lk ;u %dk cZf u d v.k qvk sa d h m R r sf t r v oL F kk ,a] Dok .V e mi yfC / k ;kW a]

t sC ykaL dh v kj s[k ] u k j h l i zdk j I r F kk u k W j hl izd k j II i zdk ” kvfHkfØ;k,a] iVsuksZ&cq” kh vfHkf Ø;k] izd k”k f}ej hdj.k rF kk iqufoZU;k l]isf j lk bfDyd v fH k fØ ;k vk sa d k lk e kU ; v/ ;; u A

14- CHEMISTRY

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY:Thermodynamics:First law of thermodynamics, relation between Cp and

Cv, Enthalpy of physical and chemical changes, temperaturedependence of enthalpy, Second law of thermodynamics,entropy, Gibbs and Helmholtz functions, evaluation of en-tropy & Gibbs function, Third law of thermodynamics,Maxwell’s relations, temperature and pressure dependenceof Gibbs function, Gibbs Helmholtz equation.Chemical Equilibrium:Free energy and entropy of mixing, partial molar quanti-

ties, Gibbs-Duhem equation, equilibrium constant, tempera-ture dependence of equilibrium constant, Phase diagram,Phase rule, Ideal solutions and colligative properties, Parti-tion coefficient, activities, concept of hydration number, ac-tivities in electrolytic solutions, mean ionic activity coeffi-cient, Debye-Huckel treatment of strong electrolytes, Equi-

librium in electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, applica-tions of EMF measurements, Types of concentration cells.

Surface phenomenon:Surface tension, adsorption on solids, electrical phenom-

enon at interfaces, elementary knowledge of methods for thestudy of surfaces e.g. photo electron spectroscopy, Micelles& Solublisation.Reaction Kinetics:Rates of chemical reactions, methods of determining rate

law, Arrhenius equation, collision theory of reaction rates,steric factor, treatment of unimolecular reactions, theory ofabsolute reaction rates, comparison of collision theory withtheory of absolute reactions rates, salt effect, homogeneouscatalysis and enzyme kinetics.Photochemistry:Biomolecular photochemical reactions, photophysical &

photochemical processes, chain reactions, Kinetics of pho-tochemical reactions, Macromolecules, determination of num-ber average and weight average molecular weights of macro-molecules, Kinetics of polymerization, Stereochemistry andmechanism of polymerization.Solid state:Bragg’s equation, Bravais lattices, Miller indices and la-

beling of planes, determination of the dimensions of a unitcubic cell, calculations of number of atoms and moleculesper unit cell, lattice energy of ionic crystals, Madelung con-stant, Born-Haber cycle, Schottky and Frenkel defects, dis-location, electrical properties of solids, insulators, semi-con-ductorsNuclear ChemistryRadioactive decay and equilibrium, nuclear reactions, Q

value, nuclear cross section, type of nuclear reactions, chemi-cal effects of nuclear transformation, fission and fusion prod-ucts, radioactive tracer technique, nuclear activation analy-sis, Mossbauer spectroscopy, principles and chemical ap-plication, counting techniques.Molecular Spectroscopy:Principles of the rotational and vibration spectroscopy of

diatomic molecules, Applications of group theory to spec-troscopic selection rules, Principles of Electron Paramag-netic and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Elec-tronic Spectra of atoms and molecules, Raman spectra, ap-plication of Atomic Absorption SpectroscopyPhysico-chemical methods of analysis:Partition and adsorption chromatography, solvent extrac-

tion, ion-exchange, Differential Thermal Analysis andThermogravimetric Analysis, Polarography and Cyclicvoltametry in chemical analysis, average, standards devia-tion, types of errors, propagation errors, least square analy-sis, Accuracy and precision.

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Structure and Bonding:Atomic orbital, electronic configuration of atoms (Aufbau

principle, L-S coupling) and the periodic properties of ele-ments, ionic radii, ionization potential, electron affinity, electronegativity, Concept of hybridization, electronic configura-tion of diatomic molecules, shapes of polyatomic molecules,bond lengths, bond angles, bond order and bond resonance,types of chemical bonds including hydrogen bond, intermo-lecular forces.Electronic structure of atoms and molecules:

( 27 )

The Schrodinger equation (SE) and the postulates of quan-tum mechanics, elementary application of SE (e.g. particlein a box, harmonic oscillator, rigid rotator and the hydrogenatom), the variation theorems and perturbation theory (ap-plication to the helium atom), electronic configuration, cou-pling schemes, the LCAO, Molecular Orbital and the va-lence bond treatment of H

2 and H

2+

Chemistry of non transition elements:Aspects of s, p, d, and f block elements, general charac-

teristics of each block, chemical principles involved in ex-traction and purification of common metals.General discussion on the properties of the non-transition

elements, special features of individual elements, synthesis,properties and structure of their halides and oxides, poly-morphism of carbon, phosphorus and sulphur, structure ofboron hydrides, boranes, carbides, silicates and zeolites-clays, silicones, phosphazens, sulphur, nitrogen, phospho-rus and halogen compounds: oxides and oxy acids, interhalogen compound, metal carbonyls.Chemistry of Transition Elements:Coordination chemistry of metal ions, stability constants

of complexes and their determination, stereochemistry ofcoordination compounds, crystal field and legend field theory,interpretation of spectral and magnetic properties,Acids and Bases:Bronsted and Lewis acids, pH, pK

a and pK

b values, non-

aqueous solvents, concept of hard and soft acids & bases,buffer solutions, salt hydrolysis, redox reactions, oxidationnumber, balancing oxidation reduction reactions, oxidation-reduction potentials.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Physical Organic Chemistry:Inductive and other field effects, reaction intermediates,

structure of carbocataion, carbanions, free radicals, carbenes,nitrenes and arynes, organic reaction mechanisms, nucleo-philic and electrophilic substitutions, additions and elimina-tion reactions, mechanism of Schmidt, Hofmann, Curtius,Wagner-Meerwein, Fries, Wolf and Reformatsky rearrange-ments.Stereochemistry and conformational analysis: conforma-

tion & configuration, geometrical and optical isomers. R &S and E & Z nomenclature, methods of resolution, asym-metric synthesis, conformational analysis of cyclic and acy-clic systems, effects of conformation on reactivity in cyclo-hexanes, optical rotatory dispersion and circular diachroismAliphatic Compounds:Preparation, typical reactions (including mechanism),

structures and uses of the following classes of compounds:alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, diene, alkyne, alkylhalide, alco-hol, ether, aldehyde ketone, carboxylic acid and their deriva-tives, thiols, nitro compounds, synthetic applications oforganometalic and active methylene compounds.Aromatic Compounds:Huckels’ rule and the concept of aromaticity, annulenes,

azulenes, methods of preparation and chemistry of the fol-lowing aromatic compounds, halogen derivatives, nitro ben-zene, amines, diazonium salts, sulphonic acids, aromaticalcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids.Heterocyclic Compounds and Natural Products:Synthesis and reactions of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, py-

ridine, pyrimidine, indole and quinoline, a general study ofenzymes, dyes, terpenes, polymers, alkaloids and purines,

amino acids, proteins (primary and secondary structure) andcarbohydrates (mono, di & poly saccharides),Organic Photochemistry:Excited states of organic molecules, Jablonski diagram,

quantum yields, Norrish type I and Norrish type II reac-tions, Paterno-Buchi reaction, photo-dimerization, generalstudy of pericyclic reactions

1 5 - o u L i f r “ k k L =1 5 - o u L i f r “ k k L =1 5 - o u L i f r “ k k L =1 5 - o u L i f r “ k k L =1 -1 -1 -1 - d k sf ”k dk th o f oKk u & izksdSf jv k sf V d v k Sj ; wdSf jv kf Vd dk sf ”k d k ] xq.k lw=

dh lajpuk ] f ofHk Uu dk sf ”k dk axk sa d h lajpu k ,oa d k ; Z] le lw=h ,oa v )Zlw=h dk sf ”k dkf oHk k t u A

v k f . od t h o f o Kk u& u k f Hk d h ; v Ey k s a d h lajp uk , oa d k ; Z ] izk sV h u dkla” y s"k . k ]

v u qo k a f” k d h & e s. M sf y Te ] lg y X u rk ] t h u f of u e; ,o a x q. k lw= ek uf p =]u k W u e s . M sf y v u v uqikr ] dk sf ”k dk nzf C; ; oa”kk xf r] ek =k Red oa”k kxfr ] thu dhv o/k k j. k k ] m RifjorZu] th uk se dk f u ;a=. k] t h ok . k q ,oa f o’k k . k q dh v uqok af ”k d h Af odk l& f od k lok n d k Dy k f ld y f l) k U r ,oa mu dh v k /k qf u d v o/k k j. k k ]ik ni czh f M x& ik ni czh f M ax d s f l) k ar ] jk sx izf rjk s/k dr k d s f y , czh f M x] izk jaf Hk dtSo lk af [; d h ]

2 -2 -2 -2 - t So j lk ; u & iz k s f V u ] d ks ck sZ g k b M s ªV] f y f i M ] ,s U t k be ] ,o a f oV k f e u dhlajpuk , oa i kS? k k sa d s t h ou e sa b ud h Hk wf e dk ]i k n i “ k j h j f Ø; k f o K k u & i k n i d k s f ” k d k e s a ty laca/k ¼o k Vj f j y s” k u ½ t y, o a [ k f u t d k v o”k k s"k .k ] d k cZf ud ,oa v dk cZf u d ink F k k sZa d k LF k k u k arj. k ] ik S/k k saesa [k f ut ik s’k .k ] jU /k z d s [k q y u s v k S j c a n g k s u s d h f Ø ; k f o f / k ] i z d k ” kl a” y s "k . k ] “ ol u ] u k b V ªk st u es Vk ck s f y T e ] o f) ,o a iknixfr] LV sªl fQ f tv k sy k Wth ]ck ; k sfjn ~e] izf rok ’ik sRltZd Q k sV k sek Wj&Q k st susf ll ,oa ou sZy k bt s”ku ] mRrd lao/k Zu, o a bld s v u qiz; k sx A3- lw{ e th ofoKku& lw{e thoksa d k oxhZdj.k] m|ksxksa esa lw{e tho] v if ”k ’Vty ds f uLr k j. k eas ¼lhost ds fMliksty½ esa lw{e tho] ikS/ksa vkSj ekuoksa esa lw{ethoksas}kjk mRiUu chekfj;ka] t h ok . k q] f o’k k .k q ,oa ykbdsu dk foLrr v/;;u]

ik n d t So izk S|ksf xd hfuEuoxZ ds ikS/kksa dk v/;;u& oxhZdj.k] lajpuk dk foLrkj tuu ,oa eq[; lewgksa

ds e/; v U r Z laca/kA“k Sok y & f Qf ”p; y k ] d ksf y v k sdh V ]mM k sxk sf u; e] ,f lVk cqy k f j; k ] d k jk ]

ck mdsf j; k ] Dy k sjsy k ] lk jxk le] f M f DV v k sV k ] cSV sªdk sLieZe ] ik Wy h lk bQ k sf uv k ]f eDlk sQk blh ] d k lk e k U; f ooj. k

d od& lSizk sf y f X u; k ik ; f F k ; e] Q k ; Vk sI F k ksjk ] ,sYC; wxk s] iSjsu k sLik sjk ] E; wd j]lSdsjk sek bf ll] izk sV k sek bf ll] ,Lijf t y l iSf u f lf y v e] Dy sf olsI l] U; wjk sLik sjk ]iStk bt k ] e k sj”ksY y k ] id f lf uv k ] v f LVy Sxk s] esy ek I lk sjk ]vkWYVjusfjv k] ldk sZLiksjk] gsVsjksFksSfyTe] iSjklSD pq,fyVh] iks’k.k fof/k] dkf;d fof”k’Vªhdj.kAck; ksQkbVk& Lik sjksQ kbV dk foLr kj ,oa o/kh Z iztuuAVsfjMksQkbVk& LVhyj ra=] Vhykse fl)kar]xSehVksQkbV]QkWfly VsfjMksQkbV] lkbyksQkbVk]ykbdksiksfMve] vkblksbVhl] bDohlhVe~ v kWfQvk sXyksle] vksleq.M k] ekf lZZfy ;kA

f t euk sLieZ& ch t dh m RifRr ] y kbf t uk siV sfjl] d SV ksfu v k ] lkbd l]fof yve&lksfuvk ] ftU xks] ikbul] ,fQM ªkA

4 -4 -4 -4 - , asf t v k sL i e Z i k n i k sa d k v / ; ; u , asf t v k sL i e Z i k n i k sa d k v / ; ; u , asf t v k sL i e Z i k n i k sa d k v / ; ; u , asf t v k sL i e Z i k n i k sa d k v / ; ; u % f of Hk U u oxhZd j. k iz. kk f y ; k a ,oa m ldsv k /k k j] v k bZ]lh -ch - ,u] f u Eu dqy k sa dk v / ; ;u & e k sjslh ] f u f EQ,lh ] jSu ud qy slh ],suk su slh ] y sX ; qfe uk slh ¼QScslh ½ ] :V slh ] eh f y ,lh ] ek Yoslh ] d SD V slh ] f e V s Z l h ]v E cs f y Q s j h ] , s ik s lk b u sl h ] ,sLDy sf i,M slh ] d k Uok sY oqy slh ] y Sf c,Vh ] lk sy su slh]Ldzk sQ qy sf j,lh ] f c X u k s f u, , l h ] , s d s UF k s l h ] :f c; lh ] d q d j f c V s lh ] d k WE i k s f t V h ], s f y L e ss V s l h ] xzsf eu h ] ik eh ] E; wlslh ] vk Wf dZMslh A

,sf Ut vksLieZ dh ,sfEczv ksyk Wth ,oa ,suk V kWeh ] f V”kwd Ypj,sf tv ksLieZ dk mn ~xe ,oa f od kl] okuLif rd m|k u ,oa ik n ik y ; ] LVse su

,oa d k jisy dh v k d k f jdh Av k f F k Zd v k Sj b F k u k sc k WV u h % v k f F k Zd v k Sj b F k u k sc k WV u h % v k f F k Zd v k Sj b F k u k sc k WV u h % v k f F k Zd v k Sj b F k u k sc k WV u h % Hk k jr e sa bFk u k sck WVu h ] Hk Sf ’k t h d e g Ro ds

ik ni] js”ks] bekjrh ydMh ] rsy iznku d jus oky s ,oa [kk |k Uu iznk u djus ok ys ikniA5 -5 -5 -5 - i k n i i f j f L F k f r d hi k n i i f j f L F k f r d hi k n i i f j f L F k f r d hi k n i i f j f L F k f r d h % & % & % & % &

ik f jf LFk f r d h ra= d h lajp uk ,oa d k ; Z] izn w"k . k if jf LFk f r dh ] izk d `f r dlaink d k laj{k . k ]ik n iHk wxk sy d s f l) k Ur ] Hk k jr d h ou Lif r; k as ds izdk j]

15. BOTANY

I Cell Biology :- Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell;

structure of chromosome; structure and functions of various

( 28 )

cell organelles; Mitotic and Meiotic division;

Molecular Biology :- Structure and functions of nucleic

acids; synthesis of protein.

Genetics:- Mendelism, Linkage and crossing over, chromo-

somal mapping; Non Mendellian ratios; Cytoplasmic inher-

itance; Quantitative inheritance; concept of gene, mutation;

Regulation of genome; bacterial and viral genetics.

Evolution :- Classical theories of evolution and its modern

synthesis Plant Breeding : Principles of plant breeding;

Breeding for disease resistance; Elementary Bio-statistics.

II Biochemistry :- Structure of protein carbohydrate,

lipid, enzymes and vitamins, their role in plant life.

Plant Physiology :- Water relations of a plant cell; Absorp-

tion of water and minerals; translocation of organic and in-

organic materials; Mineral nutrition in plants; mechanism

of stomata opening and closing, Photosynthesis, Respiration;

Nitrogen Metabolism; Growth and movements; stress physi-

ology, Biorhythms Anti-transpirants ; Photomorphogenesis

and Vernalization; tissue culture and its application.

III Microbiology :- Classification of microorganisms;

Microorganisms in industry; Microorganisms in sewage dis-

posal; Plant and human diseases caused by micro-organisms;

Detailed study of Bacteria, Viruses and Lichens; Plant Bio-

technology.

Study of Lower Plants :- classification, range of

structure and reproduction in the following forms with in-

terrelationships in principle groups.

Algae: Fritschiella, Coleochaete, Oedogonium, Ac-

etabularia, Chara, vaucheria, Chlorella, Sargassum, Dictyota,

Batrachospermum Polysiphonia.

General Account of Myxophyceae.

Fungi :- Saprolegnia, Pythium, Phytophthora, Albugo,

Peronospora, Mucor, Saccharomyces, Protomyces, Aspergil-

lus, Penicillium, Claviceps, Neurospora, Peziza, Morchella,

Puccinia, Ustilago, Melampsora Alternaria, Cercospora,

Heterothallism, parasexuality, mode of nutrition, Physiologi-

cal specilization.

Bryophytes- range of sporophyte, vegetative propagation.

Pteridophytes- Stelar organization, Telome theory, Gameto-

phytes, Fossil Pteridophytes, Psilophyta, Lycopodium,

lsoetes, Equisetum, Ophioglossum, Osmunda, Marsilea

Gymnosperms- Origin of seed, Lyginopteris, Caytonia, Cycas,

Williamsonia, Ginkgo, Pinus, Ephedra.

IV Study of Angiospermic Plants :- Criteria and various

systems of classification, ICBN, Study of following families..

Moraceae, Nymphaeaceae, Ranunculaceae, Annonaceae,

Leguminosae (Fabaceae), Rutaceae, Meliaceae Malvaceae,

Cactaceae, Myrtaceae Umbelliferae, Apocynaceae,

Asclepiadaceae, Convolvulaceae, Labiatae, Solanaceae,

Scrophulariaceae, Bignoniaceae, Acanthaceae, Rubiaceae,

Cucurbitaceae, Compositae, Alismataceae, Gramineae,

Palmae, Musasceae Orchidaceae, Anatomy and Embryology

of Angiosperms.

Tissue culture

Origin and evolution of angiosperms, Botanical gardens and

Herbaria Morphology of stamen and carpel.

Economic and Ethnobotany :- Ethnobotany in India, Medici-

nal Plants, fibre, timber, oil-yielding and cereal plants.

V Plant Ecology :- Ecosystem structure and function,

Pollution ecology conservation of natural resources, Prin-

ciples of phytogeography, Vegetation types of India.

----x----1 6 - i zk . k h f o K k u1 6 - i zk . k h f o K k u1 6 - i zk . k h f o K k u1 6 - i zk . k h f o K k u

I- vd "k ss: dh r F k k d "ks: d h izk f . k ; k sa d k lk ek U ; v /; ; u & isjk eh f "k ; e]

I y k Te k sf M ; e] f Vªisu k slk sek rF k k lk ; d k u dh lajpu k ] if jo/k Zu rF k k v k f F k Zd eg Ro]lh y sUV jsV k e sa cg q: irk ] d k sjy jh Q r F k k e h lsU n zh ] e k uo ls lacaf /k r g sy f e UF l ,oaf ue sVk sM ~l] v d"k s: dh ; k sa d h y k joy v oLFk k ,a] d h V ] ek sy Ld] e RL; ] i{k h r Fk kLrf u ; k s d k v k f F Zk d eg Ro] f o"k Sy s r Fk k f o"k g h u liZ] dr Zu f dz; k f of /k ] oV h ZczsVizk f .k ; ksa esa Rop k] g n~; ] egk /ke uh pki] ew=tuu ra=] e fLr "d ,oa d iky h ; r af =dk v ksadk rqy u k Red "k jh j v / ;; u AII- of xZd h rF k k xk S. k Qk by k &

oxhZdj.k ds f l)k ar ] izk f . kd h ; uk ek adu ] oxh Zdj. k lewg ] izk f .k lkezk T ; dsoxh Zdj. k d h : ijs[k k x. k r d ] jk sVh Q sjk ] cSzf d ; k sik sM k ] ,D V k sizk sDV k ] Q k sjk sf uM k r Fk kbdk b; wjk sbf M ; k dh lajpu k ,oa lg t k f rr k A isjk tk sv k ] eh lk st k sv k ,oa esV k tk sv kdh mRif Rr AIII - f odk l] d k sf "k dk f oKk u] dk sf "k d k v k uqoaf "k d h &

t h ou ,oa t k f r; k sa d h mRif Rr ] f od k l ds izek . k rF k k f l)k ar ] t h ok 'e]?k k sM +k s r F k k e uq"; d h t k f rof Rr ] f oy xu ] f of o/k r k r Fk k v uqg j.k ] e Nf y ; k sas r Fk kLRk f u; k sa esa vu qdwf y r f of d j. k ] Hk kSxksf yd rFk k HkwoSKk f ud for j. k ] izkf . k dksf "kd k dhlajpuk] thonzO; dyk ] dksf "kdk nzO;] dsUnzd] ekbV ksd ksf UMª; k] xksYxhd k;] yk blkslkse]jk bck slk se ] xq. k lw= d h lajp uk rF k k dk ; Z] M h -,u -,- rF k k v k j-,u -,- d h jpu k r Fk koa"k k xf r] lg y Xu r k r F kk t hu f of ue;] f yax f u/kk Zj.k e as bud h Hk wfed k ] dk sf "k dk n zO;oa'k k xf r ] ; wtsf u Dl] d sU lj dh dk sf 'k d k f oKk u d k if jp; ]IV - dk f ; Zd h &

d k sf "k dk d k f ; Zdh d s r Ro] ,Ut k bEl r Fk k f oVk f eU l] ik p u] "olu r Fk kmRltZu d h dk f ; Zd h ] leLF k k iu ] r k i ,oa ijk lj. k f u; e u] : f /k j lajpu k ] F k D dkteuk rFk k :f/kj lewg] raf=d k v kosx p yu] o is"kh ; ladqpu ds fla)k Ur] v Ur%L=k ohxazf Fk ; k sa dh ewy /k k j. k k ; sa A

V - if jLFk k f r dh ,oa izk . k h O; og k j &i;k Zoj. k] vth oh ; r F kk th oh; dk jd] vy o.k h ; ty] leqnzh r F kk LFk yh ;

if jLFkf rd h r a=] if jf LF k f rd h ra= easa Å tk Z izok g ] [ kk n ~; J a[k y k] [k k n ~; t ky ] th ola[ ;k if jLFk kf r dh ] ok ;q] t y rF k k /of u izn w"k .k ] yf uZx r Fk k LVh fj;k sa Vk bi O; og kj]e/k qeD[ k h rF k k izk besV ~l esa lk ek f t d O; og k j] rd Z r Fk k lapk j] Hk k jr esa ou th ou ]mldk laj{k . k ,oa j[ k &j[k k o ] e: LFk y ] ok ; oh ; ] ty h ; ] LF k y h ; v u qdwy u AVI - Hk zwf . k dh ] lk ek U ; izk f . k dh ,oa t h o lk af [ ; dh &

vaM ks ds izdkj] Hkzw.kh; dykv ksa dk fodk l] esVkekQksZfll ds izdkj] IyklsUVs"ku]js"k e m|k sx rF k k e/k qeD [k h ik y u] v k ad M +k sa dk laxzg ] vk of Rr f or j. k rF k k mu dkizLrqf r dj. k xzk Q ] ck j f p=] f g LV k sxzk e ] js[k k f p= r F k k v k of Rr oØ] eh u ] eh f M ; u ]ek sM ] LVs. M M Z M soh ,"k u ] dk bZ oxZ VsLV A

16- ZOOLOGY

I. General study of non-chordate and chordates :-Structure, development and economic importance of Para-mecium, Plasmodium Trypanosoma and Sycon; Polymor-phism, coral reefs & mesenteries in coelenterates,Helminthes and nematodes in relation to man, larval formsin invertebrates, Economic importance of insects, mol-luscs, fish , birds and mammals. Poisonous and non poi-sonous snakes, biting mechanism, comparative anatomyof skin, heart, aortic arches, urinogenital system, brainand cranial nerves in vertebrates.II. Taxonomy and minor Phyla :- Theories of classifi-cation, Zoological nomenclature, taxonomical categories;outline classification of animal kingdom upto orders,structure and affinities of Rotifera,Brachiopoda,Ectoprocta, Phoronida and Echiuroidea,origin of parazoa, mesozoa and metazoa.III. Evolution, Cytology and cytogenetics :- Origin oflife and origin of species, Evidences and theories of evo-lution; fossils, phylogeny of horse and man, lsolation,Variation and mimicry; Adaptative radiation in fishes andmammals, Geological and Zoogeographical distribution,structure of animal cell; structure and functions of plasmamembrane, cytoplasm, Nucleus, Mitochondria,Golgibodies, Lysosomes, Ribosomes, Chromosomes;structure and functions, structure of DNA and RNA andtheir role in inheritance, linkage and crossing over, Sex

( 29 )

determination, cytoplasmic inheritance, Eugenics, intro-duction to cancer cytology.

IV. Physiology :- Elements of cell physiology; enzymesand vitamins physiology of digestion, respiration and ex-cretion, Homeostasis, thermo and osmoregulation, bloodstructure, coagulation, blood groups, theories of nerveconduction and muscles contraction, Basic concepts ofendocrine glands.V. Ecology and Animal Behaviour :- Environment, abi-otic, biotic, factors; fresh water, marine, terrestrial eco-system, energy flow in ecosystem, food chain, food web,population ecology, air, water and noise pollution, learn-ing and stereotyped behavior, social behavior in Honeybee and primates, reasoning and communication, wild lifein India, its conservation and management, desert, vol-ant, aquatic & terrestrial adaptations.VI. Embryology, General Zoology & Biostatistics :-Types of eggs, development of fetal membranes, varioustypes of metamorphosis, Placentation. Sericulture, Api-culture, Collection of data, Frequency distribution andits presentation, Graphs, bar diagrams, Histograms, linediagrams and frequency curves, Mean, Median mode andstandard deviation, Chi-square test.

-------0-------

17. TASAR TECHNOLOGY

Morphology, Anatomy & Physiology Of Tasar Silkworm& Agronomy1. History of Non-Mulberry Sericulture.2. Outline classification of Non-Mulberry silkworm,their distribution in India and Other countries.3. General organisation and life-cycle of AnthereaMylitta, & Morphology & Anatomy of larva, pupa & moth.4. Structure of EGG, fertilization, Embryogenesis,Incubation & Hatching.5. Reproduction-structure of re-productive system,oogenesis, spermatogenesis, development & groth.6. MouIting and voltinism in tasar silkworm.7. Role of hormone in development & metamor-phosis.8. silkglands, structure of silk glad, formation andbiochemistry of silk.9. Rearing-rearing equipment, preparation for rear-ing environment condition for rearing of tasar silk work.10. Rearing of larae, young age and late age tasarsilkworm.11. Disinfection and disinfectants.12. Spinning & harvesting of cocoon.13. Diseases of tasar silkworm-protozoan, viral,Bacterial, Fungal, Symptoms, Causative agents, pre-ventive & control Measures.14. Primary food plants of Tasar silk worm(Terminalia arjuna, T.tomentosa, shora robusta ets.)and their culture methodes.15. Out line classification of primary & secondaryfood plants of tasarworm, their distribution in India.(with the special references to C.G. ) and other State.16. Farm Management : selection of soil & prepara-tion of land for tasar plant cultivation.17. Propagation of Tasar food plants-seedlings, sap-

lings, Grafting, Layering.18. Harvesting of Leaf.19. Diseases of Non-mulberry food plants, Fungal,Bacterial, Viral, Deficiency, Insect pest, controlmethod.Tasar Silkworm - Genetics And Breeding1. Moth Emergence : pairing, oviposition, mothexamination.2. Incubation of Univoline, bivoltine and multivolt-ine eggs.3. Preparation of loose egges- Advantages ofloose eggs, handling of loose eggs.4. Seed Technology : seed areas and importanceof quality seed in tasar industry5. Seed cocoon : Harvesting of cocoon, gradationand selection consignment for processing.6. Storage & preservation of cocoon : Types ofbuilding, Methods of storing-problems, care in differ-ent season.7. Grainage: Definition, model grainage house, lo-cation, orientation and grainage equipment, conditionrequired in grainage work.8. Hybridization- Interspecific & intra specific withspecial reference to tasar. its impact & future pros-pects.9. Breeding-methods and its application, qualita-tive and quantative improvement by breeding.10. Breeding of Tasar silk worm ; Aims, pre-require-ments, varialibity selection for breeding.11. Inbreeding : Advantage and dis - Advantage,exaploitation of inbreeding of non-mulberry silk worms,general and specific combining.12. Selection : Methods of selection, criteria of se-lection, Individual and batch selection.13. Structure of typical animal cell, mitosis & meio-sis, chromosome number of different Non-mulberrysilkworm.14. Hereditary traits, in tasar silk worm- Egg, Larvaeand pupae.15. Mutation: Type of mutation, spontaneous andinduced, chemical mutagens, effect of radiation.16. Polyploidy : nature and induction of polyploidy.17. Genetics of larval and cocoon characters.18. Silk worm races: Univoltine, bivoltine and multi-voltine races of different tasar silk worm.19. Maintenance of races and basic seed of differ-ent silk worm. Seed Technology And Reeling1. Spinning behaviour of non-mulberry cocoons.physical and commercial charactors of cocoons.2. Pierced cocoons : storage and disposal.3. Marketing of cocoons : price fixation accordingto silk content.4. Selection & transportation of cocoon for reel-ing.5. Economics of seed organisation : Equipmentfor preparation of economically viable unit of grainage,cocoon DFLS- ratio, manpower requirement.6. Organising a grainage, cost of preparation ofDFLS.7. Maintenance of seed production: salaries,wages, establishment, charges, cold storing of eggs,sale of eggs, cost of chemical equipments, eggsheets, furniture, contingencies & miscellaneous ex-

( 30 )

penditure.8. Protective measures in seed production.9. Silk Reeling : Introduction, evolution, Importance& Statistics of silk reeling.10. Position of reeling Industry in India and othersilk producing countries.11. Raw materials for silk reeling - factor affectingthe production of silk yarn, different varieties their char-acteristics.12. Reeling : object, detail study of yarn passage,raw silk yarn sige (denier) and importance.13. Physical, chemical & Microscopical Propertiesof tasar silk. Uses of tasar silk. different type of silkyarn & their characterstic and uses.14. Defference between mulberry and non-mulberrysilk, Main problem of reeling of tasar silk.15. Silk testing & quality control : Testing of raw silk,Advantage of testing, silk conditioning and testinghouse winding test, seri-plane and serigraph tests.cohesion and standardisation of raw silk.16. Reeling Machine: conventional charkha, Im-proved charkha, cottage basin/ filature basin, multiendsilk reeling basin.17. Automatic & semi-automatic reeling machine,recent advances in reeling.18. Re-reeling & packing: object, importance ofre-reeling yarn, distribution and skein formation, skeinfinishing, Raw silk hook making and building.19. Stifling : Definition, Various methods of stifling.

Spinning, Dyeing & Printing Of Tasar Silk1. Spinning: principles of spinning, charkha spin-ning, hand spinning, spun silk mills, spun silk Industry.2. Silk throwing: Introduction, obhective of silkthrowing preparation for twisting (Highlight twist-hightwist & low Twist).3. Winding : object of winding, principle of wind-ing, types and methods of winding.4. Silk processing: Degumming of silk, bleaching,dveing, finishing.5. Types of water used in processing.6. Process Involved in spun silk prepration : wash-ing drying opening, filling, combing, drawing, rowing,spinning, doubling, gassing, cleaning, reeling.7. Introduction of Textile fibre, General properties,classification of textile fibre, physical and chemicalproperties of different fibrec (Tasar, Wool, cotton,polystor)8. Establishment of small reeling unit, efficiency,machinary management, production & econamics.9. By products of silk, pupa, different types pf silkwaste.10. Traditional ghicha preparation of tasar silk, blend-ing of tasar silk with other fibre and its problems.11. Noil and noil yarns.12. Bleaching: Introduction of bleaching, purpose ofbleaching, bleaching of tasar silk, wool & cotton.13. Dyeing: Introduction of dyeing of tasar silk, cot-ton and wool with different class of dystuffs normallyused after their treatment.14. Printing : Introduction of printing, study of differ-ent methods and styles of printing.15. Printing of tasar silk & cotton by block method,with different group of colour normally used.

16. Brief Idea of transfer and foam printing, thickingagents.17. Finishing: Introduction of finishing, classificationof finishing, study of different type of temporary andpermanent finishing of tasar silk and cotton.

Textile Design, Fabric Structures & Weaving1. Different types of winding method.2. Loom: Definition of loom, types of loom, detailsabout handlooms, parts of loom. simple Idea of mo-tion of the loom.3. Study of power loom and handloom weaving.4. Preparation for tasar silk weaving, warp prepa-ration, warping, beaming, drawing, denting, weft prepa-ration.5. Textile Design : Preparation of design on natu-ral, convention and obstract forms.6. Planning of design, placement, repeats, trans-ferring designs, jaquard, patterns.7. Design selection based on different forms oflayout in colour for saree border.8. Design development and its suitability.9. Traditional and tribal motifs of design.10. Fabric structure: Different types of fabrics andtheir uses, fabric defects and grading of silk fabrics.11. Fabric: classification and weave notations, plainweave its venio and ornamentation, rib & twill weaveand their derivarives, satin and their darivatives.12. Study of coarse structure like whip cord andbodford cord pique wett and quilting fabrics, waddedstructure.13. Tasar technology as a rural Industry, Employ-ment potential. comparision with other cottage Indus-tries.14. Tasar technology progress through five yearplants, targets and achievements, future projections.15. Prospects and problems of tasar technology.16. Tasar culture: Its association with forest tribes.17. Role of women in tasar technology: women par-ticipation in farm and rearing management, silk reel-ing, twisting etc.18. Prospects of biotechnology to improve tasar silkproductior19. Quality control in tasar silk weaving and its ne-cessity.20. Tasar technology as a tool for rural development.

Extension, Organization, Planning And Manmagement1. Extension Education : Definition, meaning, ori-gin and growth. Role of extension in rural develop-ment.2. Tasar Technology extension organization: orga-nization at various level-development, research, train-ing and policy at state and national levels.3. Tasar Technology service net work: B.S.F. seedarea; grainages, nurseries, C.R.C. TSCS, Cocoonmarkets, silk exchange and cocoon certificacation cen-tre,4. Farmer Training programme: Departmental train-ing programme/ Demonstration, lectures, symposium,panel and forum as extension methods. field day andfield trips. farmer fair.5. Mass contact methods: T.V., Radio. Farm publi-cations, film shows, merit and limitations.

( 31 )

6. The labour problems, problems of personnelmanagement in tasar Industries.7. Survey: object. availability of land for plantationin an areas in a district. existence of tasar Industry invillage. tahsil and district.8. Survey of weavers/ reelers enclave excludingtheir socio Econamics starus measures of drainge ofrtadirional weavers/ reelers, step for its restration.9. Soil Types: water availability, annual rainfall, socioEconomic condition, agricultural crops, profitability, fi-nancing agencies, co-operative societies.10. Project: Infra struture availavility, its role, futureprogramme. preparation of a project, use of surveyreport econamics, present condition.11. Planning: Fundamental requirement for planing.project formulation for establishment of small, mediumand large scale tasar food plants forms.12. Budgeting in planning.13. Inter state tasar project programme, tribal de-velopment programme of govt. of India through tasarculture. Bank loan for tasar culture.14. Government Intervention: Legislation, Implica-tion, Marketing Intitution, Marketing boards.15. Management: Definition, application and scopeof farm management nature and characteristics of farmmanagement, farm management problems.16. Marketing Management: Tasar Indusrties mar-keting & organization of seed. cocoon, raw silk fabric.17. Marketing costs: Defects, regulated markets, tra-ditional and Non traditional markets, co-operative mar-keting, stabilisation of price. price fixation.

--------------

18. COMPUTER SCIENCE

1. Discrete Structures

Sets. Relations, Functions. Pigeonhole Principle, Inclusion-Exclusion

Principle. Equivalence and Partial Orderings, Elementary Counting

Techniques. Probability. Measure(s) for information and Mutual

information.

Computability : Models of computation-Finite Automata, Pushdown

Automata. Non-determinism and NFA. DPDA and PDAs and

Languages accepted by these structures. Grammars. Languages, Non-

computability and Examples of non-computable problems.

Graph: Definition, walks, paths, trails, connected graphs, regular

and bipartite graphs, cycles and circuits. Tree and rooted tree.

Spanning trees. Eccentricity of a vertex radius and diameter of a

graph. Central Graphs. Centre (s) of a tree. Hamiltonian and

Eulerian graphs. Planar graphs.

Groups : Finite fields and Error correcting/detecting codes.

2. Computer Arithmetic

Propositional (Boolean) Logic, Predicate Logic, Well-formed-formulae

(WFF), I Satisfiability and Tautology.

Logic Families: TTL, RTL and C-MOS gates. Boolean algebra and

Minimization of Boolean functions. Flip-flops-types, race condition

and comparison. Design of combinational and sequential circuits.

Representation of numbers : Octal, Hexa. Decimal, and Binary. 2’s

complement and l’s complement arithmetic. Floating point

representation.

3. Programming in C and C++

Programming in C: Elements of C-Tokens, identifiers, data types in

C. Control structures in C. Sequence, selection and iteration(s).

Structured data types in C-arrays, function, union, structure, and

pointers.

O-O Programming Concepts : Class, Object, Instantiation

Inheritance, polymorphism and overloading.

C++ Programming: Elements of C++-Tokens, identifiers. Variables

and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements. Functions

parameter passing. Class and objects. Constructors and destructors.

Overloading, Inheritance, Templates, Exception Handling.

4. Relational Database Design and SQL

E-R diagrams and their transformation to relational design,

normalization-INF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF and 4NF. Limitations of 4NF

and BCNF.

SQL : Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation

Language (DML), Data Control Language (DCL) commands.-

Database objects like-Views, indexes, sequences, synonyms, data

dictionary.

5. Data and File Structures

Data. Information, Definition of data structure. Arrays, stacks,

queues, linked lists, trees, graphs, priority queues and heaps.

File Structures : Fields, records and files. Sequential, direct, index-

sequential and elactive files. Hashing, inverted lists and multi-lists.

B trees and B+ trees.

6. Computer Networks

Network fundamentals : Local Area Networks (LAN),

Metropolitan Area

Networks (MAN), Wide Area Networks (WAN), Wireless

Networks, Inter

Networks.

Reference Models : The OSI Model,: TCP/IP model.

Data Communication : Channel capacity. Transmission media-

twisted pair, coaxial cables, fibre-optic cables, wireless transmission-

radio, microwave, infrared and millimeter waves. Light wave

transmission. Telephones-local loops, trunks, multiplexing, switching,

narrowband ISDN, broadband ISDN, ATM, High speed LANS.

Cellular Radio. Communication satellites-geosynchronous and low-

orbit.

Internetworking : Switch/Hub, Bridge, Router, Gateways,

Concatenated virtual circuits. Tunnelling, Fragmentation, Firewalls.

Routing : Virtual circuits and datagrams. Routing algorithms.

Conjestion control.

Network Security : Cryptography-public key, secret key. Domain

Name System (DNS)-Electronic Mail and Worldwide Web

(WWW). The DNS, Resource Records, Name servers. E-mail-

architecture and Serves.

7. System Software and Compilers

Assembly language fundamentals (8085 based assembly language

programming). Assemblers-2-pass and single-pass. Macros and

macroprocessors.

Loading, linking, relocation, program relocatability. Linkage

editing., Text editors. Programming Environments. Debuggers and

program generators.

Compilation and Interpretation. Bootstrap compilers. Phases of

compilation process. Lexical analysis. Lex package on Unix system.

Context free grammars. Parsing and parse trees. Representation of

parse (derivation) trees as rightmost and leftmost derivations. Bottom

up parserss-shift-reduce, operator precedence, and LR. YACC

package on Unix system.

Topdown parsers-left recursion and its removal. Recursive descent

parser. Predictive parser. Intermediate codes-Quadruples, Triples.

Intermediate code generation. Code generation, Code optimization

8. Operating Systems (with Case Study of Unix) -

Main functions of operating systems. Multiprogramming,

multiprocessing and multitasking.

( 32 )

Memory Management: Virtual memory, paging, fragmentation.

Concurrent Processing : Mutual exclusion. Critical regions, lock

and unlock.

Scheduling : CPU scheduling, I/O scheduling, Resource scheduling/

Deadlock and scheduling algorithms. Banker’s algorithm for deadlock

handling.

Unix

The Unix System : File system, process management, bourne shell,

shell variables, command line programming.

Fitters and Commands : Pr, head, tail, cut, paste, sort, uniq, tr, join,

etc., grep, egrep, fgrep, etc., sed, awk, etc.

System Calls (Like) : Creat, open, close, read, write, iseek, link,

unlink, stat. fstat, umask, chmod, exec, fork, wait, system.

9. Software Engineering

System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) : Steps, Water fall model.

Prototypes, Spiral model.

Software Metrics : Software Project Management.

Software Design : System design, detailed design, function oriented

design, object oriented design, user interface design. Design level

metrics.

Coding and Testing : Testing level metrics. Software quality and

reliability. Clean room approach, software reengineering.10.

Current Trends and Technologies

The topics of current interest in Computer Science and Computer

Applications shall be covered. The experts shall use their judgment

from time to time to include the topics of popular interest, which are

expected to be known for an application development software

professional, currently, they include :

Parallel Computing

Parallel virtual machine (pvm) and message passing

interface (mpi) libraries and calls. Advanced architectures.

Today’s fastest computers.

Mobile Computing

Mobile connectivity-Cells, Framework, wireless delivery

technology and switching methods, mobile information

access devices, mobile data internetworking standards,

cellular data communication protocols, mobile

computing applications. Mobile databases-protocols,

scope, tools and technology. M-business.

E-Technologies

Electronic Commerce : Framework, Media Convergence of

Applications, Consumer Applications, Organization Applications.

Electronic Payment Systems : Digital Token, Smart Cards, Credit

Cards. Risks in Electronic Payment System, Designing Electronic

payment Systems.Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) : Concepts,

Applications, (Legal, Security and Privacy) issues, EDI and Electronic

Commerce, Standardization and EDI, EDI Software Implementation,

EDI Envelope for Message Transport, Internet-Based EDI.

Digital Libraries and Data Warehousing : Concepts, Types of

Digital documents, Issues behind document Infrastructure, Corporate

Data Warehouses.

Software Agents : Characteristics and Properties of Agents,

Technology behind Software Agents (Applets, Browsers and

Software Agents)

Broadband Telecommunications : Concepts, Frame Relay, Cell

Relay, Switched Multimegabit Data Service, Asynchronous Transfer

Mode.

Main concepts in Geographical Information System (GIS), E-cash,

E-Business, ERP packages.

Data Warehousing : Data. Warehouse environment, architecture

of a data warehouse methodology, analysis, design, construction

and & administration.

Data Mining: Extracting models and patterns from large

databases, data mining techniques, classification, regression,

clustering, summarization, dependency modeling, link analysis,

sequencing analysis, mining scientific and business data.

Windows Programming:

Introduction to Windows programming—Win32, Microsoft Foundation

Classes (MFC), Documents and views, Resources, Message handling

in windows.

Simple Applications (in windows):

Scrolling, splitting views, docking toolbars, status bars, common

dialogs.

Advanced Windows Programming:

Multiple Document Interface (MDI), Multithreading. Object linking

and Embedding (OLE). Active X controls. Active Template

Library (ATL). Network programming.

Combinational Circuit Design, Sequential Circuit Design, Hardwired

and Microprogrammed processor design, Instruction formats.

Addressing modes, Memory types and organization, Interfacing

peripheral devices. Interrupts.

Microprocessor architecture, Instruction set and Programming (8085,

P-III/P_IV). Microprocessor applications.

Database Concepts, ER diagrams, Data Models, Design of Relational

Database, Normalisation. SQL and QBE. Query Processing and

Optimisation, Centralised and Distributed Database. Security,

Concurrency and Recovery in Centralised and Distributed Database

Systems, Object Oriented Database Management Systems

(Concepts. Composite objects. Integration with RDBMS

applications), ORACLE.

Display systems, Input devices. 2D Geometry, Graphic operations,

3D Graphics. Animation, Graphic standard, Applications.

Concepts, Storage Devices, Input Tools, Authoring Tools.

Application. Files.

Programming language concepts, paradigms and models.

Data. Data types. Operators, Expressions, Assignment. Flow of

Control-Control structures, I/O statements. User-defined and built-

in functions. Parameter passing.

Principles, classes, inheritance, class hierarchies, polymorphism,.

dynamic binding, reference semantics and their implementation.

Principles, functions, lists, types and polymorphisms, higher order

functions, lazy evaluation, equations and pattern matching.

Principles, horn clauses and their execution, logical variables, relations,

data structures, controlling the search order, program development

in prolog, implementation of prolog, example programs in prolog.

Principles of parallelism, coroutines, communication and execution.

Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) and Message Passing Interface

(MPI) routines and calls, parallel programs in PVM paradigm as

well as MPI paradigm for simple problems like matrix multiplication.

Preconditions, post-conditions, axiomatic approach for semantics,

correctness, denotation semantics.

Compiler structure, compiler construction tools, compilation phases.

Finite Automata, Pushdown

Analog and Digital transmission. Asynchronous and Synchronous

transmission. Transmission media, Multiplexing and Concentration.

Switching techniques. Polling.

Topologies. Networking Devices, OSI Reference Model, Protocols

for-(i) Data link layer, (ii) Network layer, and (iii) Transport layer,

TCP/IP protocols. Networks security, Network administration.

( 33 )

Definition, Simple and Composite structures, Arrays, Lists. Stacks

queues. Priority queues, Binary trees, B-trees, Graphs.

Sorting and Searching Algorithms, Analysis of Algorithms,

Interpolation and Binary Search. Asymptotic notations-big ohm,

omega and theta. Average case analysis of simple programs like

finding of a maximum of n elements. Recursion and its systematic

removal. Quicksort-Non-recursive implementation with minimal stack

storage. Design of Algorithms (Divide and Conquer, Greedy method.

Dynamic programming, Back tracking. Branch and Bound). Lower

bound theory, Non-deterministic algorithm-Non-deterministic

programming constructs. Simple non-deterministic programs. NP-

hard and NP-complete Problems.

Object, messages, classes, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism,

aggregation, abstract classes, generalization as extension and

restriction. Object oriented design. Multiple inheritance, metadata.

HTML, DHTML, XML, Scripting, Java, Servelets, Applets.

Software development models , Requirement analysis and

specifications, Software design, Prograimmng techniques and tools,

Software validation and quality assurance techniques, Software

maintenance and advanced concepts, Software management.

Introduction, Memory management. Support for concurrent process.

Scheduling, System deadlock, Multiprogramming system. I/O

management, Distributed operating systems, Study of Unix and

Windows NT.

Definition AI approach for solving problems.

Automated Reasoning with Prepositional logic and predicate logic—

fundamental proof procedure, refutation, resolution, refinements to

resolution (ordering/ pruning/restriction Strategic).

State space representation of problems, bounding functions, breadth

first, depth first. A, A*. AO*. etc. Performance comparison of various

search techniques.

Frames, scripts, semantic nets, production systems, procedural

representations. Prolog programming.

Components of an expert system, Knowledge representation and

A c q u i s i t i o n

techniques. Building expert system and Shell.

RTNs, ATNs, Parsing of Ambiguous CFGs. Tree Adjoining

Grammars (TAGs).

Systems approach to planning, Designing, Development,

Implementation and Evaluation of MIS.

Decision-making processes, evaluation of DSS, Group decision

support system and case studies, Adaptive design approach to DSS

development, Cognitive style in DSS; Integrating expert and Decision

support systems.

19. MICRO BIOLOGY

I- General Micro biology -Microbiology, Microscopic measurements, Types of mi-

crobes, phase contrast, dark field and fluorescence.Sterilization techniques, preparation of Culture

media, culture techniques.Microbial growth measurements, Types of dye stain-

ingII- Bacteriology -

Morphology and ultra structure of bacteria, nomen-clature of bacteria,

Classification of bacteriaIII- Virology -

Brief outline on discovery of viruses. nomenclatureand classification of viruses,

Viral genome, viral related agents, (Virions &Prions)

Bacteriophages structure and organizationPlant Viruses - classification nomenclature and ef-

fect of viruses on Plants, Prevention of crop lossdue to virus infection

Animal Viruses- Classification and nomenclature ofanimal and human viruses.IV- Mycology and Physiology -

Mycology - Micro fungi, general feature of fungi,classification of fungi general life cycle offungi, fungi and ecosystem.

Phycology - Micro algae, General feature, Classificationand general life cycle of algae, Algae & ecosystem.V- General Biochemistry-

Biochemistry of bacteria, animal and plant cell,Specialized components of microorganisms and their struc-

ture and function. Enzymes- their classification and kinetics.Structural features and chemistry of micro molecules.

Bioenergetics and strategy of metabolism.

VI- Molecular Biology:-Nucleic acid as genetic information carriers,Structural feature of DNA and its relation to function, DNA

- replication, DNA repair system.Structural feature to RNA and its relation to function.Regulation of gene expression, maturation and processing

of RNA.Protein Synthesis

VII- Microbial GeneticsGene as a Unit of mutation and recombination.Gene transfer mechanism, plasmids.Microbial genetics and design of vaccines.

VIII- Microbial physiology and development-Basic concept of bioenergetics.Brief account of photosynthetic and accessory pigments.Respiration metabolism.Assimilation of nitrogen.Microbial development , sporulation and morphogenesis.

IX- Environmental Micro biology -Aero biologyAquatic micro biologySoil micro biologyWaste treatmentPositive and negative roles of microbes in environment.

X- Microbial diversity-Diversity of Microbial world, extremophiles,Basic ecological principle and microbes

XI- Food Microbiology -Food as substrate for microorganisms.Contamination and spoilage of food materials.Food borne infections and intoxications.Food fermentation.Food produced by microbes.

XII- Medical Micro biology -Early discovery of Pathogenic microorganisms.Classification and general properties of bacteria and viruses.Anti microbial therapy.

XIII- Microbial technology -Biotechnology and microbiology.Fermentation technology.Industrial production of citric acid, enzymes, ethanol, ace-

tic acid, antibiotics and steroids.Bio-fertilizer, Bio-pesticides, Mushroom Production,

Biopolymers, Bioremediation.Scale-up , instrumentation control, physical and chemical

( 34 )

environment sensors, downstream process.XIV- Immunology -

Immune system and immunity.Antigens and antibodies.Antigens- antibodies Reactions.Tumor immunology.Hyper sensitivity reactions.Immunity to infections.

XV- Biostatistics -Introduction- definition of statistics and importance in mi-

crobiology.Mean, Median and Mode, Standard deviation. Standard er-

ror, Histogram, Tabulation, Normal distribution, Binomial distri-bution and Poisson distribution, Chi- square test and T-test.XVI- Bioinformatics & Biophysics -

Over view of bioinformatics, genomics & genome project,phylo-genetics and bioinformatics protein analysis,

Scope and methods of biophysics, methods in biophysicalanalysis.XVII- Computer in Microbiology-

Computer Basics, Operating systems, windows and Unix.Hardware, Software, Disk Operating System, Multimedia,

Network Concepts, C-programming , HTML & XML

XVIII- Recombinant DNA Technology -Core Techniques and essential enzymes used in RDNA tech-

nology.Cloning Vectors, Specialized cloning strategies.PCR methods and application, DNA Sequencing methods.

-0-

20.BIO-TECHNOLOGY

Cell and Molecular Biology

Cell Theory, Structure and biodiversity of Prokaryotic andEukaryotic Cells. Cell motility-cilia, flagella of eukaryotesand prokaryotes.Cellular organelles- Plasma membrane, cell wall, their struc-tural organization; Mitochondria;Chloroplast, Nucleus and other organelles and their organi-zation.Cell cycle-molecular events and model systems,DNA Structure and Replication - Prokaryotic and eukary-otic. Mechanics of DNA replication, Enzymes and acces-sory proteins involved in DNA replication. DNA Repair andRecombination,Transcription and Translation - Prokaryotic and EukaryoticAntisense and Ribozyme technology.Molecualr Mapping of genome - Genetic and Physical maps,physical mapping and map - based cloning, choice of map-ping population. Genome Sequencing.

Microbial Physiology and Genetics

Microbial Evolution, Systematics and Taxonomy - New ap-proaches to bacterial taxonomy classification includingribotyping; Ribosomal RNA sequencing; Characteristics ofprimary domains Nomenclature and Bergey's Manual.Microbial Growth - The definition of growth, mathematicalexpression of growth, growth curve, measurement of growthand growth yields; Synchronous growth; Continuous cul-ture; Growth affected by environment factors like tempera-

ture, acidity, alkalinity, water availability and oxygen; Prokary-otic structure and Diversity of Bacteria, Archaea, Viruses,Eukaryotic structure and Diversity of Algae, Fungi,Protozoa.Microbial diseases - Infectious disease transmission; Viru-lence and Pathogenesis.Tuberculosis; Sexually transmitted diseases including AIDS;Diseases transmitted by animals (rabies, plague), insects andticks (Rickettsias, Lime disease, malaria)Food and water borne diseases. Antibiotics Mendel's lawsof genetics; Fine structure of gene. Gene - Types of genes,Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic and Viral genes. Mutation, Typesof mutations. Changes in Chromosome number and struc-ture. Genetic disorder and syndromes, Bacterial, Geneticsystem; Transformation, Conjugation, Transduction, Virusesand their Genetic system.Biomolecules and Enzymology and InstrumentationAmino acids and peptides. Sugar, Lipids, Protein, Enzyme -classification, chemical reactions and physical properties.Principles and application of Microscopy, Centrifugation,Chromatography, Electrophoresis, Colorimetry, Spectropho-tometry and densitometry, Thermocycler, DNA sequencerRIA and autoradiography in biology, ELISA,Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, BionanotechnologyGenetic EngineeringScope of Genetic Engineering, Molecular tools and their ap-plication - Restriction enzymes, modification enzymes, DNAand RNA markers.Gene cloning vectors; Plasmids, bacteriophages, phagemids,cosmids, artificial chromosomes, protein engineering, cDNAsynthesis and cloning, T - DNA and transposon tagging,Gene therapy; Vector engineering. Strategies of gene deliv-ery, gene replacement/augmentation,Gene correction, gene editing, gene regulation and silencing.Biology of Immune SystemIntroduction - Phylogeny of immune system, innate and ac-quired immunity, Clonal nature immune response. Organiza-tion and structure of lymphoid organs. Nature and biologyof antigens and super antigens. Antibody structure and func-tion, Antigen - antibody interaction, major histocompatibilitycomplex.Cells of immune system - Hematopoiesis and differentia-tion, Lymphocyte traffic, B - lymphocyte, T - lymphocyte.Macrophages Eosinophils, Neutrophils and Mast cells.Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity, Hybridoma Technology andMonoclonal antibodies, Transplantation; Tumor immunol-ogy.Immunity to infectious agents (intracellular parasites,helminthes and viruses), AIDS and other immunodeficien-cies.

Bioprocess Engineering and Technology

Fermentation, Types of fermentation process, Measurementand control of bioprocess parameters.Downstream processing; Intoduction, removal of microbialcell and solid matter, foam separation, precipitation, filtra-tion, centrifugation, cell disruption, liquid extraction chro-matography. Membrane process Drying and crystallization,Effluent treatment; D.O.C. and C.O.D. treatment and dis-posal of effluents. Food technology; Elementary idea of can-ning and packing, Sterilization and pasteurization, of foodproducts, technology of typical food/food products (bread,cheese), Food preservation.

( 35 )

Environmental BiotechnologyEnvironment; Basic concepts and issues Environmental Pol-lution and Types of pollution, pollution and its control throughBiotechnology, Microbiology of waste water treatments,Microbiology of degradation of Xenobiotics in Environment,Biopesticides in integrated pest management.Solid wastes; Sources and management (composting,wormiculture and methane production). Global Environmen-tal Problems; Ozone depletion, UV - B green house - effectand acid rain, their impact and biotechnological approachesfor management. Role of National organization in Biotech-nology, IPR.

Plant BiotechnologyCell, suspension and tissue culture, tissue culture as a tech-nique to produce novel plants and hybrids, Tissue culturemedia (composition and preparation), Organogenesis, so-matic embryogenesis.Shoot - tip culture; Rapid clonal propagation and produc-tion of virus free plant, Embryo culture and embryo rescue.Anther, pollen and ovary culture for production of Haploidplants and homozygous lines protoplast isolation, cultureand fusion; selection of hybrid cells and regeneration ofhybrid plants; symmetric and asymmetric hybrids, cybrids.Cryopreservation, DNA banking for germplasm conserva-tion plant transformation technology and application, Mo-lecular marker - RFL maps, linkage analysis, RAPD mark-ers, STS, microsatellites, SCAR (Sequence characterizedamplified regions), SSCP (single strand conformational poly-morphism). AFLP, QTL. Map based cloning, molecularmarker assisted selection.Animal BiotechnologyStructure and organization of animal cell, Primary and estab-lished cell line cultures, Serum & protein free defined mediaand their application. Biology and characterization of thecultured cells, measuring parameters of growth. Cell cloningand micromanipulation, Application of animal cell culture,Stem cell cultures, embryonic stem cells and their applica-tions, Organ and histotypic cultures cell culture based vac-cines, apoptosis.

---x---

2 1 o k f . k T ;2 1 o k f . k T ;2 1 o k f . k T ;2 1 o k f . k T ;

1 -1 -1 -1 - o k f . k T ; d k vF k Z , o a { k s= ] O ; k o l k f ; d , o a v k S| k sf x d l ax B uo k f . k T ; d k vF k Z , o a { k s= ] O ; k o l k f ; d , o a v k S| k sf x d l ax B uo k f . k T ; d k vF k Z , o a { k s= ] O ; k o l k f ; d , o a v k S| k sf x d l ax B uo k f . k T ; d k vF k Z , o a { k s= ] O ; k o l k f ; d , o a v k S| k sf x d l ax B ud h i f j H k k ’ k k] l ax B u ] i zc a/ k , o a i z“ kk l u e sa H k sn ] O ; k o l k f ; d l ax B ud h i f j H k k ’ k k] l ax B u ] i zc a/ k , o a i z“ kk l u e sa H k sn ] O ; k o l k f ; d l ax B ud h i f j H k k ’ k k] l ax B u ] i zc a/ k , o a i z“ kk l u e sa H k sn ] O ; k o l k f ; d l ax B ud h i f j H k k ’ k k] l ax B u ] i zc a/ k , o a i z“ kk l u e sa H k sn ] O ; k o l k f ; d l ax B ud s f o f H k U u izk : i k sa d s f o H k sn k R e d y {k . k ] l k o Zt f u dd s f o f H k U u izk : i k sa d s f o H k sn k R e d y {k . k ] l k o Zt f u dd s f o f H k U u izk : i k sa d s f o H k sn k R e d y {k . k ] l k o Zt f u dd s f o f H k U u izk : i k sa d s f o H k sn k R e d y {k . k ] l k o Zt f u d m i de k sa ds : i m i de k sa ds : i m i de k sa ds : i m i de k sa ds : i2 -2 -2 -2 - v k S| k sf x d l ax B u k as dk f o d k l ] v k S| ksf x d l ax B u d s f l) k arv k S| k sf x d l ax B u k as dk f o d k l ] v k S| ksf x d l ax B u d s f l) k arv k S| k sf x d l ax B u k as dk f o d k l ] v k S| ksf x d l ax B u d s f l) k arv k S| k sf x d l ax B u k as dk f o d k l ] v k S| ksf x d l ax B u d s f l) k ar, o a i z c a / k ] v k S | k s f x d b d k b ; k s d k i S e k u k ] v u q q d w y u v k d k j d k, o a i z c a / k ] v k S | k s f x d b d k b ; k s d k i S e k u k ] v u q q d w y u v k d k j d k, o a i z c a / k ] v k S | k s f x d b d k b ; k s d k i S e k u k ] v u q q d w y u v k d k j d k, o a i z c a / k ] v k S | k s f x d b d k b ; k s d k i S e k u k ] v u q q d w y u v k d k j d kf l ) k ar ] L F k k u h ; d j .k d k f l } k ar ] o SK k f u d i zc a/ k , o af l ) k ar ] L F k k u h ; d j .k d k f l } k ar ] o SK k f u d i zc a/ k , o af l ) k ar ] L F k k u h ; d j .k d k f l } k ar ] o SK k f u d i zc a/ k , o af l ) k ar ] L F k k u h ; d j .k d k f l } k ar ] o SK k f u d i zc a/ k , o af o o sd h d j . k ] m R i k n d r k & v F k Z , o a i zH k k f o r d j u s o k y s ? k V d ] H k k j rf o o sd h d j . k ] m R i k n d r k & v F k Z , o a i zH k k f o r d j u s o k y s ? k V d ] H k k j rf o o sd h d j . k ] m R i k n d r k & v F k Z , o a i zH k k f o r d j u s o k y s ? k V d ] H k k j rf o o sd h d j . k ] m R i k n d r k & v F k Z , o a i zH k k f o r d j u s o k y s ? k V d ] H k k j re s a m R i k n d r k v k an k sy u ]e s a m R i k n d r k v k an k sy u ]e s a m R i k n d r k v k an k sy u ]e s a m R i k n d r k v k an k sy u ] i wat h f u x Ze u i j f u ; a= . k Ai wat h f u x Ze u i j f u ; a= . k Ai wat h f u x Ze u i j f u ; a= . k Ai wat h f u x Ze u i j f u ; a= . k A3 -3 -3 -3 - i zc a/ k d h i zd `f r , o a e g R o ] i zc a/ k d h s v k / k q f u d v o / k k j . k ]i zc a/ k d h i zd `f r , o a e g R o ] i zc a/ k d h s v k / k q f u d v o / k k j . k ]i zc a/ k d h i zd `f r , o a e g R o ] i zc a/ k d h s v k / k q f u d v o / k k j . k ]i zc a/ k d h i zd `f r , o a e g R o ] i zc a/ k d h s v k / k q f u d v o / k k j . k ]i zc a/ k d s d k ; Z m n ~n s” ; k sa d s v k / kk j i j ] v i o k n ds v k / k k j i j i zca/ k ]i zc a/ k d s d k ; Z m n ~n s” ; k sa d s v k / kk j i j ] v i o k n ds v k / k k j i j i zca/ k ]i zc a/ k d s d k ; Z m n ~n s” ; k sa d s v k / kk j i j ] v i o k n ds v k / k k j i j i zca/ k ]i zc a/ k d s d k ; Z m n ~n s” ; k sa d s v k / kk j i j ] v i o k n ds v k / k k j i j i zca/ k ]d k ; k Z y ; h u i z c a / k ] { k s = f l } k ar , o a i z . k k f y ; k W v k S j u S f R ; d d k ; Z ]d k ; k Z y ; h u i z c a / k ] { k s = f l } k ar , o a i z . k k f y ; k W v k S j u S f R ; d d k ; Z ]d k ; k Z y ; h u i z c a / k ] { k s = f l } k ar , o a i z . k k f y ; k W v k S j u S f R ; d d k ; Z ]d k ; k Z y ; h u i z c a / k ] { k s = f l } k ar , o a i z . k k f y ; k W v k S j u S f R ; d d k ; Z ]d k ; k Z y ; h u v f H k y s [ k k a s d h O ; o L F k k i u k v k S j O ; o g k j ] d k ; k Z y ; h ud k ; k Z y ; h u v f H k y s [ k k a s d h O ; o L F k k i u k v k S j O ; o g k j ] d k ; k Z y ; h ud k ; k Z y ; h u v f H k y s [ k k a s d h O ; o L F k k i u k v k S j O ; o g k j ] d k ; k Z y ; h ud k ; k Z y ; h u v f H k y s [ k k a s d h O ; o L F k k i u k v k S j O ; o g k j ] d k ; k Z y ; h um i d j . k , o a e ” k h u sa Am i d j . k , o a e ” k h u sa Am i d j . k , o a e ” k h u sa Am i d j . k , o a e ” k h u sa A4 -4 -4 -4 - dEiu h lf p o & dk;Z f u ;qf Dr ] oS/kkf u d f LF k f r vkSj ;ksX ;r k,W ]dEiu h lf p o & dk;Z f u ;qf Dr ] oS/kkf u d f LF k f r vkSj ;ksX ;r k,W ]dEiu h lf p o & dk;Z f u ;qf Dr ] oS/kkf u d f LF k f r vkSj ;ksX ;r k,W ]dEiu h lf p o & dk;Z f u ;qf Dr ] oS/kkf u d f LF k f r vkSj ;ksX ;r k,W ]i zL r ko vkSj i zL r ko vkSj i zL r ko vkSj i zL r ko vkSj llll Hk kHk kHk kHk k , ¡, ¡, ¡, ¡ ] d E i u h l f p o ds vf /kdk j]] d E i u h l f p o ds vf /kdk j]] d E i u h l f p o ds vf /kdk j]] d E i u h l f p o ds vf /kdk j] d R r ZO ; , o a n k f ; R o ] d R r ZO ; , o a n k f ; R o ] d R r ZO ; , o a n k f ; R o ] d R r ZO ; , o a n k f ; R o ]l wp u k d k i zk : i ] , ts. M k r F k k l w{ e , o a i zLr k o ] d Ei u h } k jk i =l wp u k d k i zk : i ] , ts. M k r F k k l w{ e , o a i zLr k o ] d Ei u h } k jk i =l wp u k d k i zk : i ] , ts. M k r F k k l w{ e , o a i zLr k o ] d Ei u h } k jk i =l wp u k d k i zk : i ] , ts. M k r F k k l w{ e , o a i zLr k o ] d Ei u h } k jk i =O ; o g k j AO ; o g k j AO ; o g k j AO ; o g k j A5 -5 -5 -5 - o S / k v u qc U / k d s v k o ” ; d r R o ] f u { k si ] x k j . V h ¼ i zR ; k H k w f r +½o S / k v u qc U / k d s v k o ” ; d r R o ] f u { k si ] x k j . V h ¼ i zR ; k H k w f r +½o S / k v u qc U / k d s v k o ” ; d r R o ] f u { k si ] x k j . V h ¼ i zR ; k H k w f r +½o S / k v u qc U / k d s v k o ” ; d r R o ] f u { k si ] x k j . V h ¼ i zR ; k H k w f r +½v k Sj g k f u j {k k ] , d k f / k d k j i zf r c U / k kR d O ; k i kj O ; o g k j v f / k f u ;e d sv k Sj g k f u j {k k ] , d k f / k d k j i zf r c U / k kR d O ; k i kj O ; o g k j v f / k f u ;e d sv k Sj g k f u j {k k ] , d k f / k d k j i zf r c U / k kR d O ; k i kj O ; o g k j v f / k f u ;e d sv k Sj g k f u j {k k ] , d k f / k d k j i zf r c U / k kR d O ; k i kj O ; o g k j v f / k f u ;e d s

i ze q[ k i zk o / k k u ] m i H k k s D r k p sr u k Ai ze q[ k i zk o / k k u ] m i H k k s D r k p sr u k Ai ze q[ k i zk o / k k u ] m i H k k s D r k p sr u k Ai ze q[ k i zk o / k k u ] m i H k k s D r k p sr u k A6 -6 -6 -6 - l k af [ ; dh izc a/kd h; ; qf D r d s :i e sa l k af [ ;d h] l kaf [ ; dh &lo sZ{k .kl k af [ ; dh izc a/kd h; ; qf D r d s :i e sa l k af [ ;d h] l kaf [ ; dh &lo sZ{k .kl k af [ ; dh izc a/kd h; ; qf D r d s :i e sa l k af [ ;d h] l kaf [ ; dh &lo sZ{k .kl k af [ ; dh izc a/kd h; ; qf D r d s :i e sa l k af [ ;d h] l kaf [ ; dh &lo sZ{k .kd k v k ;k st u ] l k af [ ; dhd k v k ;k st u ] l k af [ ; dhd k v k ;k st u ] l k af [ ; dhd k v k ;k st u ] l k af [ ; dh & l e ad k s a & l e ad k s a & l e ad k s a & l e ad k s a d k lax zg . k] d sU n zh; i zof Rr ; ksa ds e k i]d k lax zg . k] d sU n zh; i zof Rr ; ksa ds e k i]d k lax zg . k] d sU n zh; i zof Rr ; ksa ds e k i]d k lax zg . k] d sU n zh; i zof Rr ; ksa ds e k i]vi f d j .k] f o ’ ke r k] lwp dkad] d kyZf i ; Zu dk l g&l acaa/kvi f d j .k] f o ’ ke r k] lwp dkad] d kyZf i ; Zu dk l g&l acaa/kvi f d j .k] f o ’ ke r k] lwp dkad] d kyZf i ; Zu dk l g&l acaa/kvi f d j .k] f o ’ ke r k] lwp dkad] d kyZf i ; Zu dk l g&l acaa/k x q. k k ad A x q. k k ad A x q. k k ad A x q. k k ad A7 -7 -7 -7 - v k; dj e g R o i w. k Z i f j Hk k ’ k k, W ] f u o kl LF kk u v k Sj d j n k f ; Ro ]v k; dj e g R o i w. k Z i f j Hk k ’ k k, W ] f u o kl LF kk u v k Sj d j n k f ; Ro ]v k; dj e g R o i w. k Z i f j Hk k ’ k k, W ] f u o kl LF kk u v k Sj d j n k f ; Ro ]v k; dj e g R o i w. k Z i f j Hk k ’ k k, W ] f u o kl LF kk u v k Sj d j n k f ; Ro ]osr u r F kk e dku lEi f Rr osr u r F kk e dku lEi f Rr osr u r F kk e dku lEi f Rr osr u r F kk e dku lEi f Rr l s vk ; d h x . k u k ] O ; f D r ; k sa v k Sj Q e k sZ i jl s vk ; d h x . k u k ] O ; f D r ; k sa v k Sj Q e k sZ i jl s vk ; d h x . k u k ] O ; f D r ; k sa v k Sj Q e k sZ i jl s vk ; d h x . k u k ] O ; f D r ; k sa v k Sj Q e k sZ i jd j d h x . ku k Ad j d h x . ku k Ad j d h x . ku k Ad j d h x . ku k A8 -8 -8 -8 - y k x r y s[ k k adu & y k x r y s[ k k adu & y k x r y s[ k k adu & y k x r y s[ k k adu & yk xr d s r Ro , o a yk xr k sa d s f u / kkZj . k dhyk xr d s r Ro , o a yk xr k sa d s f u / kkZj . k dhyk xr d s r Ro , o a yk xr k sa d s f u / kkZj . k dhyk xr d s r Ro , o a yk xr k sa d s f u / kkZj . k dhf o f / k; kW ] y kx r i = dh j p u k vk Sj f o f / k; kW ] y kx r i = dh j p u k vk Sj f o f / k; kW ] y kx r i = dh j p u k vk Sj f o f / k; kW ] y kx r i = dh j p u k vk Sj B sd k y s[ k s] l h e k U r y k x r , o a l eB sd k y s[ k s] l h e k U r y k x r , o a l eB sd k y s[ k s] l h e k U r y k x r , o a l eB sd k y s[ k s] l h e k U r y k x r , o a l ef o P N sn f c U n q] i f j p k y u y k x r Af o P N sn f c U n q] i f j p k y u y k x r Af o P N sn f c U n q] i f j p k y u y k x r Af o P N sn f c U n q] i f j p k y u y k x r A9 -9 -9 -9 - y s[ k k ad u & f } i zf o f " V i z. k k y h d s f l } k ar ] l e k ; k st u l f g ry s[ k k ad u & f } i zf o f " V i z. k k y h d s f l } k ar ] l e k ; k st u l f g ry s[ k k ad u & f } i zf o f " V i z. k k y h d s f l } k ar ] l e k ; k st u l f g ry s[ k k ad u & f } i zf o f " V i z. k k y h d s f l } k ar ] l e k ; k st u l f g rv af r e [ k k r s]l k > sn k j h i zo s” k , o a l e k iu ] v a” k ks d k f u xZe u , o a g j . k Av af r e [ k k r s]l k > sn k j h i zo s” k , o a l e k iu ] v a” k ks d k f u xZe u , o a g j . k Av af r e [ k k r s]l k > sn k j h i zo s” k , o a l e k iu ] v a” k ks d k f u xZe u , o a g j . k Av af r e [ k k r s]l k > sn k j h i zo s” k , o a l e k iu ] v a” k ks d k f u xZe u , o a g j . k A1 0 -1 0 -1 0 -1 0 - v ad s{ k . k & i f jH k k " k k ] { k s= , o a e g R o ] j k sd M + i qL r d d k v ad s{ k . k ]v ad s{ k . k & i f jH k k " k k ] { k s= , o a e g R o ] j k sd M + i qL r d d k v ad s{ k . k ]v ad s{ k . k & i f jH k k " k k ] { k s= , o a e g R o ] j k sd M + i qL r d d k v ad s{ k . k ]v ad s{ k . k & i f jH k k " k k ] { k s= , o a e g R o ] j k sd M + i qL r d d k v ad s{ k . k ]l E i f Rr ; k sa , o n k f ; R o ksa d kl E i f Rr ; k sa , o n k f ; R o ksa d kl E i f Rr ; k sa , o n k f ; R o ksa d kl E i f Rr ; k sa , o n k f ; R o ksa d k l R ; k iu ] v ad s{ k d d s v f / k d k j ] d r ZO ;l R ; k iu ] v ad s{ k d d s v f / k d k j ] d r ZO ;l R ; k iu ] v ad s{ k d d s v f / k d k j ] d r ZO ;l R ; k iu ] v ad s{ k d d s v f / k d k j ] d r ZO ;, o a n k f ; R o ] , d f ” k{ k . k l aL F k k d k v ad s{ k. k A, o a n k f ; R o ] , d f ” k{ k . k l aL F k k d k v ad s{ k. k A, o a n k f ; R o ] , d f ” k{ k . k l aL F k k d k v ad s{ k. k A, o a n k f ; R o ] , d f ” k{ k . k l aL F k k d k v ad s{ k. k A

& & & & & & & 0 0 & & & & & & && & & & & & & 0 0 & & & & & & && & & & & & & 0 0 & & & & & & && & & & & & & 0 0 & & & & & & &

21.COMMERCE

1. Meaning and scope of commerce, definition ofBusiness and industrial organization, distinction be-tween organization, management and administration,distinctive features of different forms of Businessorganisation, forms of public enterprises.

2. Evolution of industrial organization, principlesand management of industrial organization, scale ofindustrial units, Theory of optimum size. theories oflocalisation, scientific management and rationalizationproductivity, meaning and factors affecting productiv-ity, Productivity movement in India : Control of Capi-tal issue.

3. Nature and importance of management, modernconcept of management, management functions, man-agement by objectives and management by exception,office management, scope and principle, systems androutines handling of office records, office equipmentsMachines.

4. Company Secretary Functions, Appointment le-gal position and qualifications, resolution and meet-ings, rights, duties and liabilities of a Company Secre-tary, drafting of notice. Agenda, Minutes, Resolutions,company correspondence.

5. Essentials of a valid contract, bailment, Guaran-tee and indemnity. Main provision of M.R.T.P., con-sumers consciousness.

6. Statistics :- Statistics as a managerial tool, con-duct of investigation, collection of statistical data,Measures of Central tendency dispersion; Skew-ness,Index numbers; Karl Pearson's Coefficient of Corre-lation.

7. Income Tax:-Important definitions, residence andtax liability, computation of income under the headssalary; income from house property, computation oftax on individual and firms.

8. Cost Accounting :-Elements of cost and meth-ods of allocating on cost; Preparation of Cost Sheet

( 36 )

and contract accounts; Marginal Costing and BreakEven Point, Operating Cost.

9. Accountancy :-Principles of Double Entry Sys-tem; Final account with adjustment; Partnership-Ad-mission and Dissolution; issue and forfeiture of shares.

10. Auditing :- Definition, Scope and importance,Audit of Cash Book. Verification of Assets and liabili-ties. Rights, Duties and liabilities of auditor, Audit ofan educational institution.

------x------

2 2 -2 2 -2 2 -2 2 - f of / k f of / k f of / k f of / k

1 -1 -1 -1 - la o S / k k f u dla o S / k k f u dla o S / k k f u dla o S / k k f u d f o f / k f o f / k f o f / k f o f / k % & H k k j r d h l a o S / k k f u d f o f / k ] i zL r k o u k ] % & H k k j r d h l a o S / k k f u d f o f / k ] i zL r k o u k ] % & H k k j r d h l a o S / k k f u d f o f / k ] i zL r k o u k ] % & H k k j r d h l a o S / k k f u d f o f / k ] i zL r k o u k ]u h f r f u n sZ“ kd r R o ] e k Sf yd vf / k d k j o d r ZO ; ] j k " V ª i f r o j k ’ V ª i f ru h f r f u n sZ“ kd r R o ] e k Sf yd vf / k d k j o d r ZO ; ] j k " V ª i f r o j k ’ V ª i f ru h f r f u n sZ“ kd r R o ] e k Sf yd vf / k d k j o d r ZO ; ] j k " V ª i f r o j k ’ V ª i f ru h f r f u n sZ“ kd r R o ] e k Sf yd vf / k d k j o d r ZO ; ] j k " V ª i f r o j k ’ V ª i f rd h “ kf D r ; k W ] U ; k ; i k f y d k] l a? k v k Sj j k T ; l ac a/ k ]d h “ kf D r ; k W ] U ; k ; i k f y d k] l a? k v k Sj j k T ; l ac a/ k ]d h “ kf D r ; k W ] U ; k ; i k f y d k] l a? k v k Sj j k T ; l ac a/ k ]d h “ kf D r ; k W ] U ; k ; i k f y d k] l a? k v k Sj j k T ; l ac a/ k ] f o / k k ; h ” k f D r ; k saf o / k k ; h ” k f D r ; k saf o / k k ; h ” k f D r ; k saf o / k k ; h ” k f D r ; k sad k f or j . k ] v U r j k ZT ; h ; O ; k i k j o k f . k T ; ] j k T ; , o a l a? k d s v / k h ud k f or j . k ] v U r j k ZT ; h ; O ; k i k j o k f . k T ; ] j k T ; , o a l a? k d s v / k h ud k f or j . k ] v U r j k ZT ; h ; O ; k i k j o k f . k T ; ] j k T ; , o a l a? k d s v / k h ud k f or j . k ] v U r j k ZT ; h ; O ; k i k j o k f . k T ; ] j k T ; , o a l a? k d s v / k h ul so k , sa ]l so k , sa ]l so k , sa ]l so k , sa ] l af o / k k u e sa l a” k k s/ k u Al af o / k k u e sa l a” k k s/ k u Al af o / k k u e sa l a” k k s/ k u Al af o / k k u e sa l a” k k s/ k u A

2 -2 -2 -2 - v k i j k f / k d f o f / kv k i j k f / k d f o f / kv k i j k f / k d f o f / kv k i j k f / k d f o f / k % & % & % & % &¼ v ½¼ v ½¼ v ½¼ v ½ H k k j r h ; n a M l a f g r k % & { k s = k f / k d k j ] i f j H k k " k k ]H k k j r h ; n a M l a f g r k % & { k s = k f / k d k j ] i f j H k k " k k ]H k k j r h ; n a M l a f g r k % & { k s = k f / k d k j ] i f j H k k " k k ]H k k j r h ; n a M l a f g r k % & { k s = k f / k d k j ] i f j H k k " k k ]

v k i jk f / k d n k f ; R o d s l k e k U ; v i o k n ] l a; qD r , o a v k U o f ; d n kf ; R ov k i jk f / k d n k f ; R o d s l k e k U ; v i o k n ] l a; qD r , o a v k U o f ; d n kf ; R ov k i jk f / k d n k f ; R o d s l k e k U ; v i o k n ] l a; qD r , o a v k U o f ; d n kf ; R ov k i jk f / k d n k f ; R o d s l k e k U ; v i o k n ] l a; qD r , o a v k U o f ; d n kf ; R o¼ / k k j k 3 4 ] 1 1 4 ] 1 4 9 ½ ] y k sd & i z” k k f U r d s f o : } v i j k / k] e k u o¼ / k k j k 3 4 ] 1 1 4 ] 1 4 9 ½ ] y k sd & i z” k k f U r d s f o : } v i j k / k] e k u o¼ / k k j k 3 4 ] 1 1 4 ] 1 4 9 ½ ] y k sd & i z” k k f U r d s f o : } v i j k / k] e k u o¼ / k k j k 3 4 ] 1 1 4 ] 1 4 9 ½ ] y k sd & i z” k k f U r d s f o : } v i j k / k] e k u o“ k j hj d s f o : ) v i j k /k ] l E i f R r d s f o : ) v i j k/ k A“ k j hj d s f o : ) v i j k /k ] l E i f R r d s f o : ) v i j k/ k A“ k j hj d s f o : ) v i j k /k ] l E i f R r d s f o : ) v i j k/ k A“ k j hj d s f o : ) v i j k /k ] l E i f R r d s f o : ) v i j k/ k A

¼ c ½¼ c ½¼ c ½¼ c ½ H k k jr h ; l k { ; v f / k f u ;e % & i f j Hk k " k k ] /k k j k 6 l s 3 5 ]H k k jr h ; l k { ; v f / k f u ;e % & i f j Hk k " k k ] /k k j k 6 l s 3 5 ]H k k jr h ; l k { ; v f / k f u ;e % & i f j Hk k " k k ] /k k j k 6 l s 3 5 ]H k k jr h ; l k { ; v f / k f u ;e % & i f j Hk k " k k ] /k k j k 6 l s 3 5 ]/ k k jk 5 9 l s 6 3 ] / k kj k 7 4 l s 7 8 ] /k k j k 1 0 1 l s 1 1 4 ] / k k j k 1 1 8 l s 1 5 5/ k k jk 5 9 l s 6 3 ] / k kj k 7 4 l s 7 8 ] /k k j k 1 0 1 l s 1 1 4 ] / k k j k 1 1 8 l s 1 5 5/ k k jk 5 9 l s 6 3 ] / k kj k 7 4 l s 7 8 ] /k k j k 1 0 1 l s 1 1 4 ] / k k j k 1 1 8 l s 1 5 5/ k k jk 5 9 l s 6 3 ] / k kj k 7 4 l s 7 8 ] /k k j k 1 0 1 l s 1 1 4 ] / k k j k 1 1 8 l s 1 5 5d soy Ad soy Ad soy Ad soy A3 -3 -3 -3 - n . M i zf Ø ; k l af g r k 19 7 3 % & /k k j k 1 ls 2 6 5 ] / k k j k 3 00 l sn . M i zf Ø ; k l af g r k 19 7 3 % & /k k j k 1 ls 2 6 5 ] / k k j k 3 00 l sn . M i zf Ø ; k l af g r k 19 7 3 % & /k k j k 1 ls 2 6 5 ] / k k j k 3 00 l sn . M i zf Ø ; k l af g r k 19 7 3 % & /k k j k 1 ls 2 6 5 ] / k k j k 3 00 l s3 2 7 ] / k k j k 3 5 3 ] / k k jk 3 5 4 l s / k k j k 4 0 5 v k Sj / k k j k 4 3 6 l s /k k j k3 2 7 ] / k k j k 3 5 3 ] / k k jk 3 5 4 l s / k k j k 4 0 5 v k Sj / k k j k 4 3 6 l s /k k j k3 2 7 ] / k k j k 3 5 3 ] / k k jk 3 5 4 l s / k k j k 4 0 5 v k Sj / k k j k 4 3 6 l s /k k j k3 2 7 ] / k k j k 3 5 3 ] / k k jk 3 5 4 l s / k k j k 4 0 5 v k Sj / k k j k 4 3 6 l s /k k j k4 7 3 d so y A4 7 3 d so y A4 7 3 d so y A4 7 3 d so y A4 -4 -4 -4 - O; f D r x r d ku wu O; f D r x r d ku wu O; f D r x r d ku wu O; f D r x r d ku wu % &% &% &% &

f g U n q f o f / k % ¼ v ½ v o x h Zd r f g U n w f o f / k d s l zk sr ] l a; qD r f g U n wf g U n q f o f / k % ¼ v ½ v o x h Zd r f g U n w f o f / k d s l zk sr ] l a; qD r f g U n wf g U n q f o f / k % ¼ v ½ v o x h Zd r f g U n w f o f / k d s l zk sr ] l a; qD r f g U n wf g U n q f o f / k % ¼ v ½ v o x h Zd r f g U n w f o f / k d s l zk sr ] l a; qD r f g U n wi f j o k j d k d r k Z v k Sj l g n k f ;d d s v f /k d k j o d r ZO ; ] L = h / k u ] f i r ki f j o k j d k d r k Z v k Sj l g n k f ;d d s v f /k d k j o d r ZO ; ] L = h / k u ] f i r ki f j o k j d k d r k Z v k Sj l g n k f ;d d s v f /k d k j o d r ZO ; ] L = h / k u ] f i r ki f j o k j d k d r k Z v k Sj l g n k f ;d d s v f /k d k j o d r ZO ; ] L = h / k u ] f i r kd s _ . k p qd k u s e sa i q= d k n k f ; R o ] / k kf e Zd f o U ; k l Ad s _ . k p qd k u s e sa i q= d k n k f ; R o ] / k kf e Zd f o U ; k l Ad s _ . k p qd k u s e sa i q= d k n k f ; R o ] / k kf e Zd f o U ; k l Ad s _ . k p qd k u s e sa i q= d k n k f ; R o ] / k kf e Zd f o U ; k l A

¼ c ½¼ c ½¼ c ½¼ c ½ o x h Zd r f g U n w f o f / k ] f g U n w f o o k g v f / k f u ; e 1 9 5 5 ]o x h Zd r f g U n w f o f / k ] f g U n w f o o k g v f / k f u ; e 1 9 5 5 ]o x h Zd r f g U n w f o f / k ] f g U n w f o o k g v f / k f u ; e 1 9 5 5 ]o x h Zd r f g U n w f o f / k ] f g U n w f o o k g v f / k f u ; e 1 9 5 5 ]f g U n w m R r j k f / k d k j v f / k f u ; e 1 9 5 6 ] f g U n w n Ÿ k d r F k k H k j . k i k s" k . kf g U n w m R r j k f / k d k j v f / k f u ; e 1 9 5 6 ] f g U n w n Ÿ k d r F k k H k j . k i k s" k . kf g U n w m R r j k f / k d k j v f / k f u ; e 1 9 5 6 ] f g U n w n Ÿ k d r F k k H k j . k i k s" k . kf g U n w m R r j k f / k d k j v f / k f u ; e 1 9 5 6 ] f g U n w n Ÿ k d r F k k H k j . k i k s" k . kv f / kf u ; e 1 9 56 ] f g U n q v o ; L d r k , o a l aj { k d r k v f / k f u ; e 19 5 6 -v f / kf u ; e 1 9 56 ] f g U n q v o ; L d r k , o a l aj { k d r k v f / k f u ; e 19 5 6 -v f / kf u ; e 1 9 56 ] f g U n q v o ; L d r k , o a l aj { k d r k v f / k f u ; e 19 5 6 -v f / kf u ; e 1 9 56 ] f g U n q v o ; L d r k , o a l aj { k d r k v f / k f u ; e 19 5 6 -

¼ l ½¼ l ½¼ l ½¼ l ½ e qf Ly e f o f /k % l zk sr ] f o o kg ] r y k d ] e sg j ] n k u ¼ f g c k ½ ]e qf Ly e f o f /k % l zk sr ] f o o kg ] r y k d ] e sg j ] n k u ¼ f g c k ½ ]e qf Ly e f o f /k % l zk sr ] f o o kg ] r y k d ] e sg j ] n k u ¼ f g c k ½ ]e qf Ly e f o f /k % l zk sr ] f o o kg ] r y k d ] e sg j ] n k u ¼ f g c k ½ ]o l h ; r Ao l h ; r Ao l h ; r Ao l h ; r A

5 -5 -5 -5 - i z ” k k l f u d f o f / ki z ” k k l f u d f o f / ki z ” k k l f u d f o f / ki z ” k k l f u d f o f / k % & i z ” k k l f u d f o f / k d h i z d ` f r o { k s = ] % & i z ” k k l f u d f o f / k d h i z d ` f r o { k s = ] % & i z ” k k l f u d f o f / k d h i z d ` f r o { k s = ] % & i z ” k k l f u d f o f / k d h i z d ` f r o { k s = ]i zR ; k ; k sf t r f o / k k u ] f u ; a= . k & U ; k f ; d , o a f o / kk ; h f u ; a= . k ] i zkd `f r di zR ; k ; k sf t r f o / k k u ] f u ; a= . k & U ; k f ; d , o a f o / kk ; h f u ; a= . k ] i zkd `f r di zR ; k ; k sf t r f o / k k u ] f u ; a= . k & U ; k f ; d , o a f o / kk ; h f u ; a= . k ] i zkd `f r di zR ; k ; k sf t r f o / k k u ] f u ; a= . k & U ; k f ; d , o a f o / kk ; h f u ; a= . k ] i zkd `f r dU ; k ; d s f l ) kar ] y k sd i k y , o a d sU n zh; l r d Zr k v k ; k sx ] yk sd f u x e ]U ; k ; d s f l ) kar ] y k sd i k y , o a d sU n zh; l r d Zr k v k ; k sx ] yk sd f u x e ]U ; k ; d s f l ) kar ] y k sd i k y , o a d sU n zh; l r d Zr k v k ; k sx ] yk sd f u x e ]U ; k ; d s f l ) kar ] y k sd i k y , o a d sU n zh; l r d Zr k v k ; k sx ] yk sd f u x e ]i z” k k l f u d v f H k d j . k , o a U ; k ; k f / k d j . k Ai z” k k l f u d v f H k d j . k , o a U ; k ; k f / k d j . k Ai z” k k l f u d v f H k d j . k , o a U ; k ; k f / k d j . k Ai z” k k l f u d v f H k d j . k , o a U ; k ; k f / k d j . k A6 -6 -6 -6 - l k e kf t d v k f F k Zd v i jk / k % v kS" k / k h vf / k f u ; e ] H k z’ V k p k j f u o k j . kl k e kf t d v k f F k Zd v i jk / k % v kS" k / k h vf / k f u ; e ] H k z’ V k p k j f u o k j . kl k e kf t d v k f F k Zd v i jk / k % v kS" k / k h vf / k f u ; e ] H k z’ V k p k j f u o k j . kl k e kf t d v k f F k Zd v i jk / k % v kS" k / k h vf / k f u ; e ] H k z’ V k p k j f u o k j . kv f / kf u ; e ] [ kk | v i f e J . k f u o kj . k v f / kf u ; e ] f o n s” k h e qn zk f o f u ; e uv f / kf u ; e ] [ kk | v i f e J . k f u o kj . k v f / kf u ; e ] f o n s” k h e qn zk f o f u ; e uv f / kf u ; e ] [ kk | v i f e J . k f u o kj . k v f / kf u ; e ] f o n s” k h e qn zk f o f u ; e uv f / kf u ; e ] [ kk | v i f e J . k f u o kj . k v f / kf u ; e ] f o n s” k h e qn zk f o f u ; e uv f / k f u ; e Av f / k f u ; e Av f / k f u ; e Av f / k f u ; e A7 -7 -7 -7 - f o f / k“ k k L =f o f / k“ k k L =f o f / k“ k k L =f o f / k“ k k L = % & f o f / k “ k k L = d h { k s= o i zd f r ] U ; k ; i z” k k l u ] % & f o f / k “ k k L = d h { k s= o i zd f r ] U ; k ; i z” k k l u ] % & f o f / k “ k k L = d h { k s= o i zd f r ] U ; k ; i z” k k l u ] % & f o f / k “ k k L = d h { k s= o i zd f r ] U ; k ; i z” k k l u ]f o f /k d s l zk sr ] f o f / k d h l ad Y i u k ] f o f / k d s f l ) kU r ] i zk df r d f o f / k ]f o f /k d s l zk sr ] f o f / k d h l ad Y i u k ] f o f / k d s f l ) kU r ] i zk df r d f o f / k ]f o f /k d s l zk sr ] f o f / k d h l ad Y i u k ] f o f / k d s f l ) kU r ] i zk df r d f o f / k ]f o f /k d s l zk sr ] f o f / k d h l ad Y i u k ] f o f / k d s f l ) kU r ] i zk df r d f o f / k ]f o ” y s ’ k . k k R e d f o p k j / k k j k ] ” k q ) f o f / k d k f l ) k U r ] , s f r g k f l df o ” y s ’ k . k k R e d f o p k j / k k j k ] ” k q ) f o f / k d k f l ) k U r ] , s f r g k f l df o ” y s ’ k . k k R e d f o p k j / k k j k ] ” k q ) f o f / k d k f l ) k U r ] , s f r g k f l df o ” y s ’ k . k k R e d f o p k j / k k j k ] ” k q ) f o f / k d k f l ) k U r ] , s f r g k f l df o p k j / k k j k ] l e k t ” k k L = h ; f o p k j / k k j k ] ; F k k F k Z o k n h f o p k j / k k j k ] n . Mf o p k j / k k j k ] l e k t ” k k L = h ; f o p k j / k k j k ] ; F k k F k Z o k n h f o p k j / k k j k ] n . Mf o p k j / k k j k ] l e k t ” k k L = h ; f o p k j / k k j k ] ; F k k F k Z o k n h f o p k j / k k j k ] n . Mf o p k j / k k j k ] l e k t ” k k L = h ; f o p k j / k k j k ] ; F k k F k Z o k n h f o p k j / k k j k ] n . Md s f l ) k U r ] i f j o h { k k Ad s f l ) k U r ] i f j o h { k k Ad s f l ) k U r ] i f j o h { k k Ad s f l ) k U r ] i f j o h { k k A8 -8 -8 -8 - o k f . k f T ; d f o f / ko k f . k f T ; d f o f / ko k f . k f T ; d f o f / ko k f . k f T ; d f o f / k % & l af o n k f o f / k d s lk e k U ; f l ) k U r ] H kk j r h ; % & l af o n k f o f / k d s lk e k U ; f l ) k U r ] H kk j r h ; % & l af o n k f o f / k d s lk e k U ; f l ) k U r ] H kk j r h ; % & l af o n k f o f / k d s lk e k U ; f l ) k U r ] H kk j r h ;l af on k v f / kf u ; e 1 8 7 2 ¼ / k k jk 1 l s / k k j k 7 5 ½ ] { k f r i wf r Z o i zR ; k Hk wf rl af on k v f / kf u ; e 1 8 7 2 ¼ / k k jk 1 l s / k k j k 7 5 ½ ] { k f r i wf r Z o i zR ; k Hk wf rl af on k v f / kf u ; e 1 8 7 2 ¼ / k k jk 1 l s / k k j k 7 5 ½ ] { k f r i wf r Z o i zR ; k Hk wf rl af on k v f / kf u ; e 1 8 7 2 ¼ / k k jk 1 l s / k k j k 7 5 ½ ] { k f r i wf r Z o i zR ; k Hk wf rr F k k m i f u / k k u o f x j o h d h f o f / k] , t sal h ¼ v f H k d j . k ½ f o f / k ] e k yr F k k m i f u / k k u o f x j o h d h f o f / k] , t sal h ¼ v f H k d j . k ½ f o f / k ] e k yr F k k m i f u / k k u o f x j o h d h f o f / k] , t sal h ¼ v f H k d j . k ½ f o f / k ] e k yr F k k m i f u / k k u o f x j o h d h f o f / k] , t sal h ¼ v f H k d j . k ½ f o f / k ] e k yf o Ø ; f o f / k r F k k l k > s n k j h f o f / k ] i j Ø k E ; m i d j . k l a c a f / k rf o Ø ; f o f / k r F k k l k > s n k j h f o f / k ] i j Ø k E ; m i d j . k l a c a f / k rf o Ø ; f o f / k r F k k l k > s n k j h f o f / k ] i j Ø k E ; m i d j . k l a c a f / k rf o Ø ; f o f / k r F k k l k > s n k j h f o f / k ] i j Ø k E ; m i d j . k l a c a f / k rf o f / k Af o f / k Af o f / k Af o f / k A

& & & 0 0 & & && & & 0 0 & & && & & 0 0 & & && & & 0 0 & & &

22. LAW

I. Constitutional Law :- Constitutional Law ofIndia, Preamble, Directive Principles of State Policy,Fundamental Rights and Duties, President and his pow-ers, Judiciary, Union and Centre State relations Inter-State relations, Distribution of Legislative Powers,Inter-state Trade & Commerce, Services under theUnion and the States, Amendment in the Constitution.II. Law of Crimes :-(a) Indian Penal Code-Jurisdiction, Definition, Gen-eral Exception to Criminal Liability, Joint & Construc-tive Liability (Sec. 34, 114, 149), Offences againstPublic Tranquility, Offences against Human body, Of-fences against Property.(b) Indian Evidence Act :- Definition, Section 6 to35, Section 59 to 63, Section 74 to 78. Section 101 to114, Section 118 to 155 only.III. Criminal Procedure Code 1973 :- Section 1 to265, Section 300 to 327, Section 353, Section 354 to405 and Section 436 to 473 only.IV. Personal Laws :- Hindu Law: (A) Unclassified Sources of HinduLaw, Rights and Duties of Karta and Coparcener ofJoint Hindu Family, Stridhan, Liability of son to paythe debt of Father, Religious Endowments(B) Classified Hindu Law: Hindu Marriage Act1955, Hindu Succession Act 1956, Hindu Adoptionand Maintenance Act 1956, Hindu Minority andGuardianship act 1956, (C) Muslim Law: Sources, Marriage, Divorce,Mehar, Gift, Wills.V. Administrative Law :- Nature and Scope ofAdministrative law, Delegated Legislation, Controls -Judicial and Legislative control, Principle of NaturalJustice, Ombudsmen and Central Vigilance Commis-sion, Public Corporation, Administrative Agencies andTribunals.VI. Socio Economic Offence :- Drugs Act, Preven-tion of Corruption Act, Prevention of Food Adultera-tion Act, Foreign Exchange Regulation Act. (FERA)VII. Jurisprudence :- Scope & Nature of jurispru-dence, Administration of justices, Sources of Law,Concepts of Law, Theories of Law, Natural Law, Ana-lytical school. Pure Theory of Law, Historical School,Sociological School, Realistic School, Theories ofPunishment, Probation.VIII. Mercantile Law :- General Principles of Law ofContract, Indian Contract Act 1872 (Section 1 to 75),Law of Indemnity & Guarantee, Law of Bailment &Pledge, Law of Agency, Law of Sale of Goods, Law ofPartnership and Law relating to Negotiable Instru-ments.

---x---

23. MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

I. Object Oriented Programming with 'C++' :- Introduction to OOPAdvantages of OOP, The Object Oriented Approach,and Characteristics of object oriented languages- Ob-ject, Classes, Inheritance, Reusability, and Polymor-phism. OMT.

( 37 )

Language FundamentalOverview of C++: History of C++, Data Types - int,float, char, double, void. Constant and Variables. Op-erators and Expression: Arithmetic Operators, Rela-tional Operators, Logical Operators, Conditional Op-erators, Bitwise Operators. Control constructor: if ,if-else, nested if-else, while(), do-while() , for(;;), break,continue, switch, goto. Storage class. Structure and FunctionStructures : A Simple structures ,specify the structures,Defining a structure variable, Accessing structuresmember, Enumeration data type.Function: Function Declaration, Calling Function,Function Defines, Passing Argument to function, Pass-ing Constant, Passing Value, Reference Argument,Passing struct variable, Overloaded Function, InlineFunction, Default Argument, return statement, return-ing by reference.Array: Defining array, array element, initiation array,multi dimensional array, passing array to function. Object Classes and InheritanceObject and Class, Using the class, class construct, classdestructors, object as function argument, struct andclasses , array as class member, operator overloading.Type of inheritance, Derive class, Base class. Accessspecifier: protected. Overriding, member function,String, Templates. Pointers and Virtual Functionpointers: & and * operator pointer variables, pointerto void, pointer and array, pointer and function, pointerand string, memory management, new and delete,pointer to object, pointer to pointer, link list. VirtualFunction: Virtual Function, Virtual member function,accesses with pointer, Late binding, pure virtual func-tion, Friend function, Friend class, static function, thispointer.File and StreamC++ streams, Stream class, string I/O, char I/O, Ob-ject I/O, I/O with multiple object, File pointer, Disk I/O,

II. Mathematical Foundation :- Mathematical Logic, Sets Relations and functionsMathematical Logic : Notations, Algebra of Proposi-tions & Propositional functions, logical connectives,Truth values & Truth table Tautologies & Contradic-tions, Normal Forms, Predicate Calculus, Quantifi-ers.Set Theory: Sets, Subsets, Power sets, Complement,Union and Intersection, De-Morgan's law Cardinality,relations: Cartesian Products, relational Matrices,properties of relations equivalence relation functions:Injection, Surjection, Bijection, Composition, of Func-tions, Permutations, Cardinality, the characteristicfunctions recursive definitions, finite induction.

Lattices & Boolean AlgebraLattices : Lattices as Algebric System, Sub lattices,some special Lattices (Complement, Distributive,Modular).Boolean Algebra : Axiomatic definitions of Booleanalgebra as algebric structures with two operations,Switching Circuits.

Groups, Fields & Ring

Groups : Groups, axioms, permutation groups, sub-groups, co-sets, normal subgroups, free subgroups,grammars, language.Fields & Rings : Definition , Structure, Minimal Poly-nomials, Irreducible Polynomials, Polynomial roots& its Applications.

GraphsGraphs : Simple Graph, Multigraph & Psuedograph,Degree of a Vertex, Types of Graphs, Sub Graphs andIsomorphic Graphs, Operations of Graphs, Path, Cyclesand Connectivity, Euler and Hamilton Graph, Short-est Path Problems BFS (Breadth First Search),Dijkastra's Algorithm, Representation of Graphs, Pla-nar Graphs, Applications of Graph Theory.

TreesTrees : Trees, Properties of trees, pendant vertices in atree, center of tree, Spanning tree, Binary tree, TreeTraversal, Applications of trees in computer science.

III. Essential of Information Technology :-

Introduction -Basics concept of IT, concept of data and informa-tion, History of computer, Data Processing, Genera-tions of Computers, organization of computers, Inputand Output devices, storage devices and file organiza-tion.Software concept -Software and its need, Types of Software- System soft-ware, application software; Utility Programs; compil-ers, interpreters and Assemblers; Linker and Loader;Debugger; Operating system, elementary command ofDOS, UNIX and WINDOWS (file handling directory,management and general purpose user interfacing com-mand).Computer languages -Introduction of Programming Languages, Types ofProgramming Languages, Generations of Program-ming Languages, Programming Paradigms, ,generalpurpose and concept of oop and SQL, Functional Pro-gramming; Process oriented Programming.Communication and network technology -Communication process, Communication and systemelements, communication mode (Analog and Digital,Synchronous and Asynchronous, Simplex, Half duplex,Full duplex, circuit switching), communication me-dia (Speed and capacity, twisted pair, coaxial cable,optics, wireless), communication protocols, ComputerNetwork, Types of Network, Topology, protocols (ISO/OS, reference model, TCP/IP), Medias- NIC,NOS,Bridges, HUB, Routers, Gateways.InternetTechnical foundation of Internet, Internet Service Pro-vider, Anatomy of Internet, ARPANET and InternetHistory of World Wide Web, Services Available onInternet; Basic Internet Terminologies, Net Etiquette,Applications of Internet. Client server computing,Distributed Computing, Domain naming system, DNSServer, Internet Security - Fire walls, Encryptions etc.

Internet Applications - E-mail, WWW, E-com-merce, Teleconferencing,

Application of Information Technology - State

( 38 )

of Art Application of IT, Application of IT in business,Industry, home, education and training entertainment,science and engineering and medicine.

IV. Data Structure Through Algorithms :-

Introduction and Preliminaries -Introduction, Basic terminology, Elementary data or-ganization, Data structure, Data structure operation,Algorithms: complexity, time-space Tradeoff.. Math-ematical Notation and functions, Algorithmic Nota-tion, Control Structures, Complexity of Algorithms,Sub algorithms, Variables, Data Type.

String Processing, Arrays, Records And Pointers -Basic Terminology, Storing String, Character DataType, String Operations, Word Processing, PatternMatching Algorithms. Linear Array, Representation oflinear Array in Memory, Traversing Linear Arrays, In-serting And Deleting, Sorting; Bubble Sort, Search-ing; Liner Search, Binary Search, MultidimensionalArray, Pointers; Pointer Array, Records; Record Struc-tures, Representation of Records in Memory; ParallelArrays, Matrices, Sparse Matrices.

Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Recursion -Linked list, Representation of linked lists in memory,Traversing a linked list, Searching a linked list, MemoryAllocation; Garbage Collection, Insertion into a linkedList, Deletion from a Linked List, Header Linked List,Two- Way Linked Lists. Stacks, Array Representationof Stack, Arithmetic Expressions; Polish Notation,Quick sort, an application of Stacks, Recursion, Towerof Hanoi, Implementation of Recursive Procedures byStacks, Queues, Deques, Priority Queues.

Trees & Graphs -Binary Trees, Representing Binary Trees in Memory,Traversing binary tree, Traversal Algorithms usingstacks, header nodes; threads, Binary Search Tree,Searching and Inserting in Binary Search Tree, Delet-ing in Binary Search tree, Heap; Heap sort, PathLengths; Huffmans Algorithms, General Tree. GraphTheory Terminology, Sequential Representation ofGraph; Adjacency Matrix, Path Matrix, Linked Repre-sentation of Graph.

Sorting And Searching -Sorting, Insertion Sort, Selection Sort, Merging, MergeSort, Radix Sort, Searching and data modification,hashing.

V. Communication Skills :-

Meaning and Process of communication, importanceof effective communication, communication situationand communication skills, barriers to communicate,objective of communication, types of communication,principles of communication, essentials of effectivecommunication, media of communication - written,oral, face to face, visual, audio visual, merits and de-merits of written and oral communication prepared fororal presentation, conditional presentation, develop-ing communication skill.

Interview - how to face and how to conduct, prepara-tion of bio-data, seminars, pair, bibliography, graphdiscussion, official correspondence.Mechanics of writing, paragraphing precise, reportwriting, technical reports, length of written report, or-ganizing report, writing technical report.

VI. Program Based Numerical Analysis :-

Solution of Polynomial and Transcendental AlgebraicEquationsBisection method, Regulafalsi method & Newton'smethod, Solution of Cubic & Biquadrate Equation,Complex roots of polynomial equations.

Simultaneous Equations and MatrixGauss-Jordan method, Cholesky's method, Reductionto lower or upper Triangular forms, Inversion of ma-trix, method of partitioning, Characteristics equationof matrix, Power methods, Eigen values of matrix,Transformation to diagonal forms.

Curve-Fitting from Observed DataDivided difference table for evenly or unevenly spaceddata, polynomial curve-fitting - Newton's, Gauss andLangranges form of interpolation and Divided Differ-ences, method of least square for polynomials,.

Numerical Differentiation and IntegrationForward and Backword differential operators, New-ton - cotes integration formula: Trapezoidal Rule,Simpson's Rule, Boole's Rule, Weddle Rule,Legendre's rule, method of weighted coefficients.

Solution of Differential EquationsNumerical Solution of ordinary differential equations,one step method, Taylor's Series, Predictor-CorrectorMethod, Euler's Method, Runga-Kutta Method,Milne's method.

VII. Computer System Architecture :-

Representation of InformationNumber system, Integer & Floating point representa-tion Character code (ASCII, EBCDIC), Error Detectand Correct code, Basic Building Blocks, BooleanAlgebra, MAP Simplification, Combination Blocks,Gates, Multiplexers, Decoders, etc Sequential build-ing block, flip-flop, registers, counters, ALU, RAMetc.Register transfer language and micro operationsConcepts of bus, data movement along registers, a lan-guage to represent conditional data transfer, data move-ment from its memory, arithmetic and logical opera-tions along with register transfer timing in registertransfer.Basic Computer Organization and Design

Instruction code, Computer Instructions, Tim-ing and Control, Execution of Instruction, Input andOutput Interrupt, Design of Computer.Computer SoftwareProgramming Language, Assembly Language, Assem-bler, Program Loops, Input /Output Programming,System Software. Central Processor Organization: -

( 39 )

Processor Bus Organization, Arithmetic Logic Unit,Stack Organization, Instruction Formats, Addressingmodes, Data transfer and Manipulation, Program Con-trol, Microprocessor Organization, Parallel Process-ing,.Input -Output OrganizationPeripheral Devices, Input/Output Interface, Asynchro-nous Data Transfer, Direct Memory Access (DMA),Priority Interrupt, Input-Output Processor, Multipro-cessor System Organization, and Data Communica-tion Processor.Memory Organization

Auxiliary Memory, Micro Computer Memory,Memory Hierarchy, Associative Memory, VirtualMemory, Cache Memory, Memory Management Hard-ware.

VIII. RDBMS ORACLE :-

Overview of Database Management -Data, Information and knowledge, Increasing use ofdata as a corporate resource, data processing versesdata management, file oriented approach verses data-base oriented approach to data management; data in-dependence, database administration roles, DBMS ar-chitecture, different kinds of DBMS users, importanceof data dictionary, contents of data dictionary, types ofdatabase languages. Data models: network, hierarchi-cal, relational. Introduction to distributed databases,Client/Server databases, Object-oriented databases,Object-relational databases, Introduction to ODBCconcept.

Relational Model -Entity - Relationship model as a tool for conceptualdesign-entities attributes and relationships. ER dia-grams; Concept of keys: candidate key, primary key,alternate key, foreign key; Strong and weak entities,Case studies of ER modeling Generalization; special-ization and aggregation. Converting an ER model intorelational Schema. Extended ER features, Introductionto UML, Representation in UML diagram (Class Dia-gram etc.).

Structured Query LanguageRelational Algebra: select, project, cross product dif-ferent types of joins (inner join, outer joins, self join);Set operations, Tuple relational calculus, Domain re-lational calculus, Simple and complex queries usingrelational algebra, stand alone and embedded query lan-guages, Introduction to SQL constructs(SELECT…FROM, WHERE… GROUP BY… HAV-ING… ORDERBY….), INSERT, DELETE, UP-DATE, VIEW definition and use, Temporary tables,Nested queries, and correlated nested queries, Integ-rity constraints: Not null, unique, check, primary key,foreign key, references, triggers. Embedded SQL andApplication Programming Interfaces.

Relational Database Design-Normalization concept in logical model; Pitfalls in

database design, update anomalies: Functional de-pendencies, Join dependencies, Normal forms (1NF,2NF, 3NF). Boyce Codd Normal form, Decomposi-tion, Multi-Valued Dependencies, 4NF, 5NF. Issuesin physical design; Concepts of indexes, File organi-zation for relational tables, De-normalization, Clus-tering of tables, Clustering indexes.

Introduction to Query Processing and Protecting theDatabaseParsing, translation, optimization, evaluation and over-view of Query Processing. Protecting the Data Base -Integrity, Security and Recovery. Domain Constraints,Referential Integrity, Assertion, Triggers, Security &Authorization in SQL.

Data Organization -File Organization: -Fixed length records, variablelength records, Organization of records in files, Index-ing: - indexed files -B-tree, B+-tree, and Hashing Tech-niques.

IX. Operating System with Lynux as Care Study :-

Introduction:What is operating system, basic concept, terminology,batch processing, spooling, multiprogramming, timesharing, real time systems, protection, multiprocessorsystem, operating system as resource manager, processview point, memory management, process management,device management and information management,other views of operating system, historical, functionaljob control language and supervisor service control.

Memory Management:Preliminaries of memory management, memory han-dling in M/C, relocation, swapping and swap time cal-culation, multiple partitions, partitioned allocationMFT, fragmentation, MVT, compaction, paging, jobscheduling implementation of page tables, shared page,virtual memory-overlays, concepts of virtual memorydemand page, memory management and performance,page replacement and page replacement algorithms.Allocation algorithms. Storage hierarchy disk and drumscheduling - physical characteristics fcfs schedulingSCAN, short of seek time first disk scheduling algo-rithms sector queuing.

Information Management (File System) :File concept, file type, typed based system, disk basedsystem, general model of file system, file directorymaintenance, symbolic file system, basic file system,physical file system, file support device directory, ac-cess methods free space management contiguous,linked allocation and indexed allocation performances. Processor Management (CPU Scheduling) :Reviewing of multiprogramming concept, schedulingconcept, basic concept, CPU I/O burst cycle processstate, PCB (Programme Control Block) schedulingqueries, schedulers, scheduling algorithms - perfor-mance criteria, first-come - first served shortest job -first priority, preemptive algorithm, round robin, mul-tilevel queues and multilevel feedback queues, algo-

( 40 )

rithm evolution, multiprocessor scheduling, separatesystem, coordinated job scheduling, master / slavescheduling.

Dead Locks :The dead lock problem - dead lock definition, deadlock detection, detection algorithm usage, dead lockcharacterization, resource allocation graph, dead lockprevention, mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no pre-emption and circular wait, dead lock avoidance-bank-ers algorithm. Recovery from deadlock process termi-nation, resource preemption, combined approach todeadlock handling.

Unix (Operating System) :History, design principle, programmer interface, userinterface, file system, process management, I/O sys-tem, inter process communication.

Device Management :Dedicated, shared and virtual devices, sequential ac-cess and direct access device, channel and control units,I/O schedulars. Introduction to assembly language pro-gramming, introduction to I/O programming. Introduc-tion to interrupts and their programming.

X. Programming Languages VB & VC++ :-

GUI - Programming Visual Basic Introduction to Visual Basic :Windows and DOS; hardware; windows, icons andmenus; Event Driven Programming; terminology; theworking screen; controls and events; the menu systems;the programming language. Designing and Creating Programs :Program Design; the launch program; the form andthe controls; writing the code; save your work; run-ning and testing; making an EXE file; printouts. Program Flow :Logical testing; branching with if; Select Case; Go To;For…Next; Do Loops; While… Wend. Interacting with user :Msg boxes, the input box function, scroll bars, frames,options, check boxes, menus and various components.(Like timer, dbgrid, dbcombo, msflex Grid, etc) Testing and Debugging :Errors and error spotting, debugging tools, break pointsand watches, keeping watch, stapping through, errortrapping. Graphics : Objects and properties for drawing, the drawingmethods, working with imported graphics, animation. Procedures, Functions and Forms :Procedures and Functions, creating a procedures, cre-ating a function, recursive functions, multiple forms(MDI), startup forms, starting from sub main, trans-ferring between forms, procedures and modules. Arrays :Dimensions, elements and subscripts, arrays and loops,control arrays, creating a control arrays. Sequential Files : Saving data to files, basic filing, data analysis and

file, the extended text editor. Records and Random Access Files :Record structures, random access files, the staff data-base, design and coding, MDI Forms - parent and child. Accessing Data - Data Manager and Data Control :Creating database, what is database, planning your da-tabase, using the data manager, adding an index, usingthe data manager to enter data, creating a form withdata aware controls, what is data control, what are dataaware controls, creating a menu bar.ADO & RDO controls and introduction to ActiveXcontrolVisual C++Introduction to VC++- C under windows, Overviewof VC++, VC++ workspace & projects, creatingsource code file, adding C++ code to a program.Introduction to MFC - The part of VC++ programs,the application object, the main window object, theview object, the document object, Windows event ori-ented programming, What is device context., WindowsApplication using MFC.OLE (object linking and embedding technique), Fea-tures of OLE, introduction to ActiveX controls, intro-duction to COM and DLL.

XI. Computer Networks and Data Communication:-

Introduction to Computer NetworkingThe Concept of Networking, Data Communication,Required network elements, The role of StandardsOrganization. Line Configuration, Various Topologies,Transmission Mode, Categories of Networks- LAN,MAN, WAN. The benefits of a Computer Networks.

The OSI and TCP/IP Reference ModelThe Concept of Layered Architecture, Design Issuesfor the Layers. Interfaces and services, Detailed Func-tions of the Layers. Comparison between OSI and TCP/IP Reference model.

Transmission of Digital DataShannon's and Nyquist theorems for maximum datarate of a channel. Transmission media- Co-axial, UTP,Fiber optic and wireless. Analog and digital data Trans-mission- parallel and serial transmission. DTE-DCEinterface using RS-232C. Study of modems- 56k andCable Modem. Modem standards.

Multiplexing and SwitchingThe Concept of Multiplexing- FDM, TDM, WDM. TheConcept of Switching- Circuiting, Message switching,Packet switching.

Data Link Layer and Routing AlgorithmsLine Discipline, Flow Control- stop and wait, slidingwindow, Go back N, Error Control- ARQ stop andwait, sliding window ARQ. HDLC, SLIP, PPP. Mul-tiple access protocols- ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA,CSMA/CD. IEEE standards for LAN's and MAN's. TheIP protocol, and its header. IP address classes and subnetmask. The concept of ICMP, ARP, RARP, RSVP, CIDRand Ipv6.Routing algorithms- shorted path first, Distance Vec-

( 41 )

tor, Link State. Congestion Control-The leaky bucketand Token bucket Algorithms.

Transport LayerThe Concept of client and Server in terms of Socketaddressing in Transport layer. Two way and three-wayhandshaking. TCP header.Network Performance Issues. The Concept of DomainName System, Various Resource Records. Architec-ture and services of E-mail (RFC-822 and MIME).The Concept of World Wide Web- server side and cli-ent side.

ATMThe concept of ATM, ATM Adoption layers- AAL1,AAL2, AAL3/4, AAL5, Comparison of AAL proto-cols. Cell formats for UNI and NNI. Service Catego-ries, Quality of service, Congestion Control in ATM.

Comparative study of Networking TechnologiesX.25, Frame Relay, ATM, SONET, SMDS, ISDN.

Network SecurityThe Importance of Security in Networking. TraditionalCryptography, Data Encryption Standards, RSA algo-rithm

XII. Operation Research :-

Linear Programming -L P formulations, Graphical method for solving LP'swith 2 variables, Simplex method, Duality theory inlinear programming and applications, Special LinearProgramming Problems, Transportation Problem(Stepping Stone Method), Assignment problem (Hun-garian Method)

Network Analysis -Examples of network flow problems, Shortest -routeproblems, Dijkstras Algorithm, Applications of short-est - route problems, Max flow problem, Flow net-work, Labeling routine, Labeling algorithm for the maxflow problems, Min-cut and max -cut theorem.

Project Scheduling by PERT/CPM -Project management origin and the use of PERT ori-gin and use of CPM, Application of PERT and CPM;Project network - Diagram representation, Critical pathcalculations by linear programs, Critical path calcula-tions by network analysis and critical path method(CPM), Determinations of floats, Constructions oftime chart and resource labeling, Project cost curveand crashing in project management, Program evalua-tion and Review technique (pert).

Dynamic Programming -Basic concepts - Bellman's optimality principles, Ex-amples of D.P. models and computations. Examplesto be taken from Different areas of allocations, replace-ment, sequencing and scheduling, networks and otherrelated O>R areas.Queuing Models -Notations and assumptions, Queuing models withPoisson input and exponential service.

Sequencing Models -Sequencing Problem, Johnson's algorithm for process-ing n jobs through 2 machines, Johnson's Algorithmfor processing n jobs through 3 machines, Processing2 jobs through n machines, graphical solution.

Inventory Models -Introduction to the inventory problem, Deterministicmodels - The classical EOQ (Economic Order Quan-tity) model, Non- zero lead time, The EOQ with short-ages allowed.

XIII. Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems :-

General Issues and overview of AI :The AI problems; what is an AI technique; Character-istics of AI applications

Problem solving, search and control strategies :General problem solving; production systems; controlstrategies: forward and backward and backward chain-ing Exhaustive searches: Depth first Breadth first search

Heuristic Search techniques :Hill climbing; Branch and Bound technique; Best firstsearch and A* algorithm; AND/Or Graphs; problemreduction and AO* algorithm; constraint satisfactionproblems

Game playing :Minimax search procedure; Alpha-Beta cutoffs; Addi-tional Refinements.

Knowledge Representation :First order predicate calculus; Skolemization Resolu-tion principle and unification; Inference Mechanisms;Horn's clauses; semantic Networks; frame systems andvalue inheritance. Scripts; conceptual dependency;

AI Programming Languages :Introduction to Lisp, Syntax and Numeric functions;List manipulation functions; Iteration and Recursion;Property list and Arrays, Introduction to PROLOG.

Natural language processing :Parsing technique; context-context- free grammar;Recursive Transition Nets (RTN); Augmented Transi-tion Nets (ATN); case and logic grammars; semanticanalysis.

Planning :Overview- An example Domain: The Blocks Word;Component of planning systems: Goal Stack Planning(linear planning); Non-linear planning using goal sets;probabilistic reasoning and Uncertainty; probabilitytheory; Bayes Theorem and Bayesian networks; cer-tainty factor.

Expert Systems :Introduction to expert systems and Applications of ex-pert systems; various expert system shells: vidwan;frame work; knowledge acquisition; case studies;

( 42 )

MYCIN.

Learning :Role learning; learning by induction; Explanation basedlearning.

XIV. System Analysis Design and MIS :-

Introduction -Systems Concepts and the information systems envi-ronment: Definition of system, Characteristics of sys-tem, elements of system, types of system.The system Development life cycle: consideration ofcandidates system. The Role of system Analyst: Intro-duction, the multiphase role of the analyst, the analyst/ user interface, the place of the analyst in the MISOrganization.

System Analysis and its Tools -System Planning and initial investigation : basis forplanning in systems analysis, fact finding, fact analy-sis, Feasibility study. Determination of feasibility.

Information Gathering: Information Gathering Tools& technique.Tools of Structured Analysis, Feasibility Study & Cost-Benefit Analysis -Structured Analysis, DFD, Data Dictionary, DecisionTree, Decision Table. System performance and feasiblestudy, Data analysis & Cost-benefit Analysis. System Design -The process of Design Methodologies, Audit Consid-eration. Input Design, Output Design, Form Design,File Structure, File organisation, Database structure,Database design.

System Implementation -System Testing, the test plan, quality assurance, dataprocessing auditor. Conversion, Post Implementationreview, Software Maintenance. Computer Industry, thesoftware Industry, A procedure for Hardware SoftwareSelection, Financial consideration in selection, Com-puter contract, Project scheduling & Software. Sys-tem Security, disaster/recovery planning, ethics in sys-tem development.Introduction to MISDefinition of MIS, Benefits of MIS, Function of MIS,Characteristics of MIS, Operating Elements of Infor-mation System, Components of Information System,Three Dimension of Information System; MIS andOther Subsystems - Information Generator, Informa-tion System Levels, Open and Closed Loop System,MIS Organizations, Types of Information System, Es-tablishing MIS. Introduction of Transaction Process-ing Systems.The strategic impact of the internet and E-commerce :About internet, an overview of internet Application.Business uses of Internet, Electronic marketing andon-line communities of worldwide web.Information Technology Assets :Managing Hardware Assets, Managing Software As-sets, Managing Data Resources, MIS and DecisionSupport System, Strategic Information System.

XV. Programming In Java :-

Introduction to java programmingAn overview of Java: Object Oriented Programming,Features of Java, Java Virtual Machine, Java Environ-ment: Java Development Kit, Java Standard Library,Data Types, Variables: Declaring a variable, DynamicInitialization, The scope and life time of variable, Typeconversion and Casting: Narrowing and WideningConversions, Numeric Promotions, Type ConversionContexts; Operators: Arithmetic Operators, RelationalOperators, Logical Operators, Bit wise Operators, Con-ditional Operators, new operator, [ ] and instance ofoperator. Control Statements: Java's Selection state-ment, Iteration Statement, Jump Statement, Array: De-claring Array variables, Constructing an Array, Initial-izing an Array, Multidimensional Arrays, AnonymousArrays.

Define the Class and interfaceIntroducing Classes: Class Fundamentals, DeclaringObject, Assigning Object Reference Variables, Defin-ing Methods, method overloading, Using objects asparameter, Constructors, Garbage collection, finalize() method. Inheritance: Inheritance basic, method over-loading, object reference this and super, Chaining con-structor using this () and super (), Member accessibil-ity modifier: public, protected, default accessibility ofmember, private protected, private, Package: Definepackage, CLASSPATH, importing package, Interface:Define an interface, implementing interface, extend-ing interface, variable in interface, Overview of nestedclass: Top level nested class and interface, Non staticinner class, Local class, Anonymous class.

Exception handling and MultithreadingException Handling: Exception types, Uncaught Ex-ception, Using try and catch, multiple catch, nested tryblock, throw, and throws, finally.Multithreading: creating thread, Thread priority, syn-chronization, thread Scheduler, Running & yielding,sleeping and waking up, waiting and notifying, sus-pend and resume, miscellaneous method in thread class.

Input output, Networking and Fundamental class ofjavaObject class, String class, String Buffer class, Wrap-per class, Math class, Collection: Collection interface,List interface, Set interface sorted interface, Array Listclass, Liked List class, Tree Set, Comparator, Vector,Stack.Input output classes and interface: File, Buffer Stream,Character Stream, and Random Access for files, Ob-ject Sterilization.Networking: Socket overview, Client/Server, ProxyServer, Network class and interface, TCP/IP clientsocket, TCP/IP Server socket, URL Connection,Datagrams, Datagram Packets.

Applet programming and AWTApplet: Applet and Application program, CreatingApplets, Applet Life Cycle, Applet and Thread, Sup-plying Applet parameter, Using Images and Sound inApplets, JAR files, Applet Security.

( 43 )

Introducing the AWT: Overview of the java.awt pack-age, Component and Containers: Component, Con-tainer, Panel, Applet, Window, Frame, and Dialogclasses. Working with Graphics, Working with Fonts,Working with Colors, GUI Control Components: But-ton, Canvas, Checkbox and Checkbox Group, Choice,List, Label, Scrollbar, Text Field and Text Area, Frame,Menu Bars and MenuLayout Management: Layout Management Policies,Flow Layout, Grid Layout, Border Layout, Card Lay-out, Grid Bag Layout, Customized Layout.Event Handling: Overview of Event Handling, EventHierarchy, Event Delegation Model, Event Adapters,Low Level Event Processing.Advance features of javaJDBC: JDBC/ODBC Bridge, The Driver manage class,the java.sql package, data manipulation: Insert, Update,Delete Record, Data navigation: Result SetBDK: What is java Beans, Advantages of java Beans,the Bean Developer Kit, Jar Files, Introspection, De-veloping a New Bean, Using Bound Properties, UsingBeanInfo interface, The java Beans API.Servlets : Movement to Server Side JAVA, Overviewof Servlets, Common Gateway Interface (CGI), TheJAVA Servlet Architecture, Generic Servlet and HTTPServlet, The Servlet Interface, Requests and Responses,The Life Cycle of a Servlet, Retrieving Form Data in aServlet, Session Tracking, Cookies.XVI. Software Engineering :-

Software Engineering Fundamentals :Definition of software product; software developmentparadigms; software engineering; knowledge engineer-ing and end user development approaches.

Software Analysis :Abstraction; partitioning and projection; system speci-fication; software requirements specification (SRS)standards; formal specification method; specificationtools; flow based, data based and object orientatedanalysis.

Systems Design ;Idealised and constrained design; process oriented de-sign (Gane and Sarson and Yourdon notations); dataoriented design (Warnier - (Orr, E-r modeling); Objectoriented design (Booch approach); Cohesion and cou-pling; Design metrics; design documentation standards.

Role of Case Tools :Relevance of case tools; High-end and low-end casetools; Automated support for data dictionaries, dataflow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams.

Coding And Programming :Choice of programming languages; mixed languageprogramming and call semantics; Re-engineering legacysystems; coding standard.

Software Quality And Testing :Software quality assurance; types of software testing(white box, black box, unit, integration, validation,system etc); debugging and reliability analysis; programcomplexity analysis; software quality and metrics; soft-

ware maturity model and extensions. Software cost andTime estimation. Functions points; issues in softwarecost estimation; introduction to the Rayleigh curve3;alglorithmic cost model (COCOM0, Putnam-slim,Watson and feliix); Other approaches to software costand size estimation (software complexity, Delphi, cost-ing by analolgy)

Software Project Management :Planning software projects; work background struc-tures; integrating software, software design and projectplanning; software project teams; project monitoringand controls.

XVII. Interactive Computer Graphics :-

Display DevicesRefresh Cathode ray tubes, Random Scan and rasterScan Monitors, Direct view storage tubes, continualrefresh and storage display, plasma panel displays, LED& LCD devices, color display techniques, shadowmarking and penetration, hard copy devices-printer andplotters.

Output PrimitivesPoints and Lines, Line drawing algorithms - vecgenand Bresenham Antialiasing. Circle generating Algo-rithms, Bresenham Circle Algorithms Ellipse, Char-acter generating and text display. Matrix and Storkfonts, output command for various geometricalshapes, fill areas horizontal scan for Polygons. Attributeof outputs primitives, line style, text style, bundled at-tributes, fill colors and patterns.

Display DescriptionWord/user coordinates, device coordinate, normalizeddevice coordinates, two dimensional viewing. Trans-formation - Translation, scaling rotation, reflection,shearing. Matrix representation of transformation andhomogenous coordinates, Concatenation of transfor-mation. Viewing algorithms- windows and viewpoints,windowing and clipping, line, area text clipping, blank-ing windows to view point transformation zoomingand planning. Segment, concepts and file, segment at-tributes.

Interactive GraphicsPhysical Input devices, logical classification, interac-tive picture construction techniques, input function.

3-D TransformationTranslation, Scaling, Rotation about standard and ar-bitrary axis, transformation commands.

3-D ProjectionViewing Pipeline, Viewing transformation and clip-ping, Normalized view volume, viewing Pipeline, hid-den line and surface elimination algorithms backfaceremoval, depth buffer method, scan line method, depthsor5ting method, area subdivision and octree method.

Design for User InterfaceComponents and user model, command language,memorization user help, backup and error handling,

( 44 )

response time, command language style, menu design,feed back, output formats.

XVIII. Unix/Linux :-

IntroductionIntroduction to Multi-user System, Emergency and his-tory of Unix, Feature and benefits, Versions of Unix.System Structure:-Hardware requirements, Kernel andits function, introduction to System calls and Shell.File SystemFeature of Unix File System, Concept of i-node table,links, commonly used commands like who, pwd, cd,mkdir, rm, ls, mv, lp, chmod, cp, grep, sed, awk, pr,lex, yacc, make, etc. Getting started (login / logout),File system management, file operation, system calls,buffer cache .Vi Editor:-Intro to text processing, com-mand and edit mode, invoking vi, command structure,deleting and inserting line, deleting and replacing char-acter, searching strings, yanking, running shell com-mand, command macros, set windows, set auto indent,set number, intro to exrc file.Shell ProgrammingIntroduction to shell feature, wild card characters, i/out redirections, standard error redirection, system anduser created shell variables, profile files, pipes/tee,background processing, command line arguments, com-mand substitution, read statement, conditional execu-tion of commands, special shell variables $ #, #?, $*etc. Shift commands, loops and decision making- for,while and until, choice making using case…esac, de-cision making if ….fi, using test, string comparison,numerical comparison, logical operation, using expr.Introduction to ShellFeatures, changing the login shell, cshrc, login, logoutfiles, setting environment, variables, history and aliasmechanism, command line arguments, redirection/ap-pending safely, noclobber, noglob, ignore eof, direc-tory stacks (pushd, popd), feature of other shell (rsh,vsh).Process ControlProcess management, process states and transition, re-gions and control of process, sleep and waking, pro-cess creation, process killing, signals, system boot andinit process, traps, sitting process priorities.Inter-process CommunicationI/O Sub system, terminal drives, disk drives, messages,shared memory, semaphores, memory management,swapping, demand paging.System Calls and Unix -C InterfaceFile handling calls like - access (), open(), create(),read(), write(), close(), fseek(), process control sys-tem calls like kill(), exec(), fork(), wait(), signal(),exit(), comparing stdio library and calls.System Administration:-Process and Scheduling, Security, Basic System Ad-ministration:- Adding a User, User Passwords, Deleteof a User, Adding a Group, Deleting a Group, SuperUser, Startup and Shutdown. Advanced System Admin-istration:-Managing Disk Space, Backup and Restore,Managing System Services. Xwindows:- Introductionto Xwindows conceptIntorduction to Linux:-Evolution of Linux, Red Hat Linux, Linux Installa-

tion and LILO, System Configuration. Gnome Desk-top and the K Desktop. Xconfigurator, The X windowsystem and window managers, Shell Operations,LinuxFile Structure.

XIX. Compiler Design :-

Introduction to Compiling and one pass compiler :Compilers & translators, Phases of compilers, Com-piler writing tools, Bootstrapping; overview of onepass compiler.

Finite Automata and Lexical Analysis -Role of Lexical Analyzer; specification of tokens, Rec-ognition of tokens, Regular expression, Finite au-tomata, from regular expression to finite automata,DFA and NFA, Implementation of lexical analyzer;tools for lexical analyzer -LEX.

Syntax analysis & Parsing Technique -Context free grammars; Bottom up parsing, Shift re-duce parsing, Operator Precedence parsing, Top downparsing, elimination of left recursion; recursive descentparsing, Predictive parsing.

Automatic Construction of Efficient parsers -LR parser, construction of SLR and canonical LR parsertable, Using ambiguous grammar, An automatic parserthe generator, YACC, Using YACC with ambiguousgrammar, creating YACC lexical analyzer with LEX,Error recovery in YACC.

Syntax Directed Translation -Syntax directed schema, Construction of syntax tree,Translation with top down parser.

Run Time Environment -Source Language issues, Storage organization and al-location strategies, Parameter passing, Implementationof block-structured language.

Intermediate Code Generation -Intermediate languages; Postfix notation, Three-ad-dress code, Quadruples and triples, Translation of as-signment statements, Boolean expression, and Proce-dure call.

Error Detection & recovery -Lexical & syntactic phase error, semantics error.

Code Optimization -Optimization of basic block, Loop optimization glo-bal data flow analysis, Loop in variant computation.

Code Generation -Issue and design of code generator, the target machine,a simple code generator.

XX. Advanced Programming Tools - Java :-

JDBCIntroduction to JDBC, JDBC Drivers Type, Connec-tion, JDBC URLs, Driver Manager, Statement - Cre-ating, Executing, Closing, Result Set - Data Types and

( 45 )

Conversions. Prepared Statement, Callable Statement,Mapping SQL and Java Types, JDBC-ODBC BridgeDriver

RMIDistributed Applications, Introduction to RMI, JavaRMI Architecture, Writing an RMI Server, Designinga Remote Interface, Implementing a Remote Interface,Creating a Client Program, Compiling the Programs,Running the Programs

ServletsMovement to Server Side JAVA, Overview of Servlets,Common Gateway Interface (CGI), The JAVA ServletArchitecture, Generic Servlet and HTTP Servlet, TheServlet Interface, Requests and Responses, The LifeCycle of a Servlet, Retrieving Form Data in a Servlet,Session Tracking, Cookies.

Java BeansJava Beans Concepts and the Beans Development Kit,Using the Bean Box, Writing a Simple Bean, Proper-ties, Manipulating Events in the BeanBox, TheBeanInfo Interface, Bean Customization, Bean Persis-tence.

Java Server Pages (JSP)Overview of JSP, JSP Scripting elements, Compare andContrast JSP with CGI and Servlet Technologies, ListJSP directives, Integrate JSP with Java Beans Compo-nents, Handle JSP exceptions, Develop a basic JavaServer Pages, Deploy Java Server Pages, Compare two-tier and multi-tier web application architectures, Da-tabase Connectivity.

XXI. Introduction to .NET Technology :- Inside the .NET framework :Overview of .net framework, Managed Execution pro-cess, CLR,JIT Compilation , MSIL, Assemblies, Com-mon Type System , cross language, interoperability.

Programming with .NET FrameworkXML, Accessing data, ADO.Net, Accessing Internet,Component Programming essentials and Throwingexceptions, Processing Transactions, Garbage Collec-tion, Base types, working with I/O, Basic files.

Building .NET framework applications :ASP.net Web Application, Web forms, Server controls,Introduction to windows forms, Design -TimeSupport.

Debugging Optimizing and Profiling :Performance and optimization concept, monitoring andmanaging Windows Process, Managing process, Re-trieving Information about Process.

.NET Framework common classes & tools:Microsoft.Csharp, Microsoft.Jscript,Microsoft.VisualBasic,Microsoft.Win 32 System, System Data, System security, SystemWeb, System XML.qms,tools-AL.exe, Aximp.exe, Ilasm.exe, LC.exe, .NETFramework Configuration Tools, Wincv.exe

XXII. Data Mining & Data Warehousing :-

Introduction & Data Warehousing and OLAP Tech-nology for Data Mining -What is data mining?, Data Mining: On what kind ofdata?, Data mining functionality, Are all the patternsinteresting?, Classification of data mining systems,What is a data warehouse?, A multi-dimensional datamodel, Data warehouse architecture, Data warehouseimplementation, Further development of data cubetechnology, From data warehousing to data mining.Concept of Transaction, Transactional database, Dis-tributed Database, Commit Protocols.

Data Preprocessing, Data Mining Primitive, Lan-guages and System Architecture -Need for Data processing, Data cleaning ,Data inte-gration and transformation, Data reduction, Discrimi-nation and concept hierarchy generation, Data MiningPrimitive, Data Mining Query Language, Architectureof data mining system.

Mining Association Rules in Large Databases-Association rule mining, Mining single-dimensionalBoolean association rules from transactional databases,Mining multilevel association rules from transactionaldatabases, Mining multidimensional association rulesfrom transactional databases and data warehouse, Fromassociation mining to correlation analysis, Constraint-based association mining.

Classification and Prediction & Cluster Analysis -What is classification? What is prediction? Issues re-garding classification and prediction, Classification bydecision tree induction, Bayesian Classification, Clas-sification by back propagation, Classification based onconcepts from association rule mining, Other Classi-fication Methods ,Prediction, Classification accuracy,What is Cluster Analysis?, Types of Data in ClusterAnalysis, A Categorization of Major Clustering Meth-ods, Partitioning Methods, Hierarchical Methods, Den-sity-Based Methods, Grid-Based Methods, Model-Based Clustering Methods, Outlier Analysis. Mining Complex Types of Data & Applications andTrends in Data Mining-Multidimensional analysis and descriptive mining ofcomplex data objects, Mining spatial databases, Min-ing multimedia databases, Mining time-series and se-quence data, Mining text databases, Mining the World-Wide Web, Data mining applications, Data mining sys-tem products and research prototypes, Additionalthemes on datamining, Social impact of data mining,Trends in data mining

XXIII. Soft Computing :-

Introduction to Fuzzy Logic SystemFuzzy Sets Operation Of Fuzzy Sets, Properties OfFuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Relations, Fuzzy Arithmetic, Mem-bership Functions, Fuzzy To Crisp Conversion. FuzzyLogic, Fuzzy Rule Based Systems, Fuzzy DecisionMaking, Fuzzy Database, Fuzzy Intelligent System. Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks

( 46 )

Introduction to Artificial Neural Network, ArtificialNeuron, Classification of Artificial Neural Network,Architecture of a Artificial Neural Network, Activa-tion Function, Training an Artificial Neural Network,Application of Artificial Neural Network. Perceptron and Associative MemoriesAmari General Learning Rule, HEBB Learning Rule,ADLINE, Perceptron Layer Network, Associativememory: Auto associative Memory, Bi-directionalmemory, Back-propagation Network: Architecture,Training Algorithm Application of Back-propagationalgorithm

Machine LearningRegression And Classification, Decision Tree, SPRINT,Gini Index, Entropy, Pruning, C4.5, Active Learning -Feature Selection, Clustering, Models And Methods,Neural Networks, Markov Chain/Processes, HiddenMarkov Models (HMM).

Soft Computing ToolsIntroduction to MATLAB, Features, Matrix Opera-tions, Curve Plotting, Toolbox Introduction, Introduc-tion to Simulink.

---------00---------

24. HOME SCIENCE

Micro organisms: Importance in food:Their primary sources in foods, mor-

phology cultural characteristics andbiochemical activities.Factors affecting the growth of microorganisms infood:

Intrinsic and Extrinsic parametersthat affect microbial growth.Methods of isolation and detection of microorganismsor their products in food." Conventional methods." Rapid methods (Newer techniques)" Immunological methods, Fluorescent, antibody,Radio immunoassay, ELISA etc." Chemical methods:Thermostable nuclear, ATPmeasurement and PCR (Polymera chain reac-tions) only principles in brief

Spoilage of different groups of foods: Cereal and ce-real products, vegetables & fruits, meat & meat prod-ucts, eggs and poultry, fish and other sea foods, milkand milk products, canned food.Food preservation, physical methods-

Drying, freezing, cold storage, heattreatments, radiation (Highpressure processing)

Chemical preservatives and naturalantimicrobial compounds.

(Biologically bases reactions) onlyprinciples in brief.Food borne diseases:

Bacterial and viral food-borne dis-orders, food-borne important animalparasites, Mycotoxins

Indicators of food safety and quality:Microbiological criteria of food and

their significance.The H/AC… system and food safety used in control-ling microbiological hazards. Role of microbes in fer-mented food.

Nutritional assessment as a tool for improving thequality of life of various segments of the populationincluding hospitalized patients.Current methodologies of assessment of nutritionalstatus, their interpretation and comparative applica-tions of the following:o Food consumptiono Anthropometryo Clinical and LaboratoryApplication of the following:

Rapid Assessment & PRA.Functional indicators such as grip strength, respira-tory fitness, Harvard Step Test Squatting Test.Nutritional Survellance- Basic concepts, uses and set-ting up of surveillance systems.Monitoring and Evaluation.Current Nutrition and Health Status of Women andChildren in India.Changing concepts and controversies in Maternal andChild Nutrition.Importance of Maternal Nutrition. Importance of nu-trition prior to and during the pregnancy.Pre- requisites for successful out come.Effect of under nutrition on mother child diet includ-ing pregnancy outcome & Maternal & ChildHealth short term & long term

Physiology and endocrinology of pregnancy andembryo and fetal growth and development.Nutritional requirement in pregnancy.Lactation:o Development of mammary tissue and role ofhormones.o Physiology and endocrinology of lactation- Syn-thesis of mall components, let down reflex, roleof hormones, lactational amenorrhea, effect of breastfeeding on material health.o Human milk composition and factors affectingbreastfeeding and fertility, Management of lacta-tion- Prental breastfeeding skill education, Roomingin problems sore nipples, engorged breast, investednipples ect.o Exclusive breastfeeding.o Baby friendly hospital initiative.o Breast-feeding in the age of AIDS.Infant physiology and the preterm and LBW infants:Implications for feeding and management.Growth and development during infancy, childhood andadolescence.Feeding of infants and children and dietary manage-ment (in brief).Malnutrition in mothers and children: etiology andmanagement (in brief)Concept of small family methods of family planning,merits and demerits.Policies and programme for promoting maternal and

( 47 )

child nutrition and health.

Definitions, components and assessment criteria of age:specific fitness and health status.Holistic approach to the management of fitness andhealth: Energy input and output. Diet and Exercise,Effect of specific nutrition on work performance andphysical fitness, Nutrition, exercise, physical fitnessand health interrelationship.Review of different energy systems for endurance andpower activity: Fuels and nutrients to support physi-cal activity: Shifts in carbohydrate and fat metabolismmobilization of fat stores during exercise.Nutrition in Sports: Sports specific requirement. Dietmanipulation. Pre-game and post- game meals. Assess-ment of different nutragenic acids and commercialsupplements.Diets for persons with high energy re-quirements, stress, fracture and injury.Water and electrolyte balance: Losses and their replen-ishment during exercise and sports events, effect ofdehydration, sport drink..a. Significance of physical fitness and nutrition inthe prevention and management of weight control,obesity, diabetes mellitus, CV disorders, bone healthand cancerb. Nutritional and exercise regimes for manage-ment of obesity. Critical review of various dietary re-gimes for weight and fat reduction. Prevention ofweight cycling.

Defining nutritional goals/ guidelines appropriate tohealth fitness and prevention and management of theabove chronic degenerative disorders.Nutrition and exercise regimes for pre and postnatalfitness.Alternative systems for health and fitness like Ayurveda,Yoga, Meditation, Vegetarianism and Traditionaldiets.

Theories of ageing.Socio Psychological aspects of ageing special prob-lems of elderly women.Nutritional requirements of the elderly and dietarymanagement to meet nutritional needs.

Chronic degenerative diseases and nutritional prob-lems of the elderly- their etiopathogenesis, man-agement, prevention and control.Policies and programmes of the government and NGOsector pertaining to the elderly.

This Course is designed to:" Provide in depth knowledge of the physiologi-cal and metabolic role of various nutrients and theirinteractions in human nutrition." Enable students to understand the basis of hu-man nutritional requirement and recommendationsthrough the life cycle." Enable students to understand the pharmacologi-cal actions of nutrients and their implications." Recent advances in nutrition.

Energy: Energy content of foods. Physiological fuelvalue- review. Measurement of Energy Expenditure:

BMR, RMr thermic Effect of feeding and physical ac-tivity, methods of measurement. Estimating energy re-quirements of individuals and groups. Regulation ofenergy metabolism: control of food intake, digestion,absorption and body weight.Carbohydrates: Types, classification, digestion andtransport- review, dietary fibre, fructose, oligosaccha-rides, resistant starch- chemical composition and physi-ological effects Glycemic index of foods. Sweetenersnutritive and non-nutritive.Proteins: Classification, digestion, absorption andtransport- review. Metabolism of proteins: Role ofmuscle, liver and gastro intestinal tract. Protein qual-ity, methods of evaluating protein quality. Protein andamino acid requirements. Therapeutic applications ofspecific amino acid. Branched chain, glutamine, argi-nine, homocysteine, cysteine.

Lipids.: Classification digestion, absorption, transport-review - Functions of EFA. Role of n-3 n-6 fatty acidsin health and disease. Requirements of total fat andfatty acids. Trans fatty acids prostaglandins.Water: Regulation of intra and extra cellular volume -Osmolality, water balance and its regulation.Minerals: (Note: For each nut rient sources,bioavallability, metabolism, function, requirements,RDA, deficiency and toxicity, interactions with othernutrients are to be discussed)

Macro minerals: calcium, phosphorus, mag-nesium, sodium, potassium and chloride.

Micro minerals: Iron, copper, zinc, manga-nese, iodine, fluoride. Trace minerals: Selenium cobalt, chromium,Cadmium, silicon ,boron, nickel.Vitamins: Historical background, structure, foodsources, absorption and transport metabolism bio-chemical function, and assessment of status. Interac-tions with other nutrients. Physiological, pharmaco-logical and therapeutic effects, toxicity and deficiencywith respect to the following.(a) Fat soluble Vitamins A,D,E, & K(b) Water Soluble: thiamine riboflavin, niacin, bi-otin, pyridoxine, folic acid, pantothenic acid, ascorbicacid, cyanocobalamin, choline, inositol.

Non-nutritive food components with potential healtheffects: Polyphenols tannins, phytates, phytoestrogens.Cyanogenic compounds, lecithens and saponins.Nutrition Management in special conditions: Spacetravel, high altitudes.

Design Strategies in Research- Descriptive StudiesBrief overview of types of descriptive studies." Correlational studies (Populations/ individuals)" Case reports and case studies." Cross sectional surveys.

Use of descriptive studies in researchHypothesis formulation from descriptive stud-

ies. Issues in the design and conduct of descriptivestudies.Design Strategies in research- analytic Studies

Analytic Studies" Observational studies" Case- control studies

( 48 )

" Cohort studies- retrospective and prospective" Intervention trials (Clinical trials.)

Use of analytic studies.Issues in the design and conduct of case control

studies, definition and selection ofcases, selec-tion of control, ascertainment of disease and exposurestatus issues in Analysis and Interpretation ofcase- control studies.Design Strategies in Research- Analytic Studies II" Overview of types of Cohort studies and Inter-vention Studies." Issues in the design of Cohort studies (selectionof the exposed population, selection of comparisongroups, sources of data, sources of exposure informa-tion, sources of outcome data)." Issues in the design and conduct of clinical trials(selection of study population, allocation of study regi-mens, maintenance and assessment of compliance, is-sues of factorial design, sample size considerations:statistical power etc.)" Issues in Analysis and Interpretation of Cohortstudies (role of bias, effect of loss to follow-up effectof nonparticipation)." Strengths and limitations of interventionstudies." Unique problems of intervention studies." Issues in analysis and Interpretation of clinicaland community trials.

Qualitative Research in Food and Nutrition" Types of qualitative research" Tools, techniques and methodologies." RRA, PRA, PLA." Data Analysis and Interpretation" Rapid Assessment Procedures: Use of rapid as-sessment procedures for Nutrition programme plan-ning, design, training, assessment" Project reorientation and evaluation.

" Decision Making - types and models." Human Behavior in organisation - group behav-ior and dynamic personality, attitude, Team manage-ment." Basic Principles of research design." Learning theory - pavlov." Chemistry of cellululosic fibres , scientific ba-sis of dyeing and printing of textiles ." Principles and concepts of development, earlychildhood." Mental health - definition, concept and impor-tance mental health - need, sense of identity, adoles-cence." Origin of clothing - religious influence, cloth-ing symbols, socialisation and development of the self." Ergonomics - scope of ergonomics in home andother occupations." Entrepreneurship and consumer education." Conceptual framework, types, and govt. policiesand schemes for enterprise development." The Entrepreneur.

______00______

2 5 - l aL d r l k f g R ;2 5 - l aL d r l k f g R ;2 5 - l aL d r l k f g R ;2 5 - l aL d r l k f g R ;_ X o sn l wD r_ X o sn l wD r_ X o sn l wD r_ X o sn l wD rb U n z 2 & 1 2 & 1 5 e a= m ' k l ~ 7 & 7 7 & 6 i w' k u ~ 6 & 5 3 & 1 0 e a= Ab U n z 2 & 1 2 & 1 5 e a= m ' k l ~ 7 & 7 7 & 6 i w' k u ~ 6 & 5 3 & 1 0 e a= Ab U n z 2 & 1 2 & 1 5 e a= m ' k l ~ 7 & 7 7 & 6 i w' k u ~ 6 & 5 3 & 1 0 e a= Ab U n z 2 & 1 2 & 1 5 e a= m ' k l ~ 7 & 7 7 & 6 i w' k u ~ 6 & 5 3 & 1 0 e a= Ao : . k 7 & 8 6 & 8 e a= l j e k i f . k 1 0 & 1 0 8 & 1 1 e a=o : . k 7 & 8 6 & 8 e a= l j e k i f . k 1 0 & 1 0 8 & 1 1 e a=o : . k 7 & 8 6 & 8 e a= l j e k i f . k 1 0 & 1 0 8 & 1 1 e a=o : . k 7 & 8 6 & 8 e a= l j e k i f . k 1 0 & 1 0 8 & 1 1 e a=" k qD y ; t qo sZn o k t l u s; h e k / ; f n u " k k [ k k &" k qD y ; t qo sZn o k t l u s; h e k / ; f n u " k k [ k k &" k qD y ; t qo sZn o k t l u s; h e k / ; f n u " k k [ k k &" k qD y ; t qo sZn o k t l u s; h e k / ; f n u " k k [ k k &i q: ' k l wD r 3 1 & 1 & 1 6 e a= f " k o l ad Y i l wD r 3 - & 4 & 1 6 e a=i q: ' k l wD r 3 1 & 1 & 1 6 e a= f " k o l ad Y i l wD r 3 - & 4 & 1 6 e a=i q: ' k l wD r 3 1 & 1 & 1 6 e a= f " k o l ad Y i l wD r 3 - & 4 & 1 6 e a=i q: ' k l wD r 3 1 & 1 & 1 6 e a= f " k o l ad Y i l wD r 3 - & 4 & 1 6 e a=v F k o Zo sn l wD r & e s? k k t u u l wD r 1 & 1 & 4 j k ' V ª l H k k l wD r 7 & 1 2 & 4v F k o Zo sn l wD r & e s? k k t u u l wD r 1 & 1 & 4 j k ' V ª l H k k l wD r 7 & 1 2 & 4v F k o Zo sn l wD r & e s? k k t u u l wD r 1 & 1 & 4 j k ' V ª l H k k l wD r 7 & 1 2 & 4v F k o Zo sn l wD r & e s? k k t u u l wD r 1 & 1 & 4 j k ' V ª l H k k l wD r 7 & 1 2 & 4e a =e a =e a =e a =m i f u ' k n ~m i f u ' k n ~m i f u ' k n ~m i f u ' k n ~b Z" k k o k L ; k s i f u ' k n ~ l E i w . k Zb Z" k k o k L ; k s i f u ' k n ~ l E i w . k Zb Z" k k o k L ; k s i f u ' k n ~ l E i w . k Zb Z" k k o k L ; k s i f u ' k n ~ l E i w . k Zf u : D r ¼ v / ; k ; 1 r F k k 2 ½f u : D r ¼ v / ; k ; 1 r F k k 2 ½f u : D r ¼ v / ; k ; 1 r F k k 2 ½f u : D r ¼ v / ; k ; 1 r F k k 2 ½i k f . k u h ; f " k { k k ¼ l E i w. k Z ½i k f . k u h ; f " k { k k ¼ l E i w. k Z ½i k f . k u h ; f " k { k k ¼ l E i w. k Z ½i k f . k u h ; f " k { k k ¼ l E i w. k Z ½j l x M ~x k / k j % j l f u : i . k k a r % i f . M r j k t t x U u k F k f o j f p r %j l x M ~x k / k j % j l f u : i . k k a r % i f . M r j k t t x U u k F k f o j f p r %j l x M ~x k / k j % j l f u : i . k k a r % i f . M r j k t t x U u k F k f o j f p r %j l x M ~x k / k j % j l f u : i . k k a r % i f . M r j k t t x U u k F k f o j f p r %d k O ; " k k sH k k ] j l " k k sH k k pd k O ; " k k sH k k ] j l " k k sH k k pd k O ; " k k sH k k ] j l " k k sH k k pd k O ; " k k sH k k ] j l " k k sH k k px q. k i zd j . k a e k = e ~x q. k i zd j . k a e k = e ~x q. k i zd j . k a e k = e ~x q. k i zd j . k a e k = e ~f o Ø e k M ~d n so p f j r e ~ i zd k " k d & l k f g R ; H k aM k j ] e sj B ¼ i zF k e l x Z½f o Ø e k M ~d n so p f j r e ~ i zd k " k d & l k f g R ; H k aM k j ] e sj B ¼ i zF k e l x Z½f o Ø e k M ~d n so p f j r e ~ i zd k " k d & l k f g R ; H k aM k j ] e sj B ¼ i zF k e l x Z½f o Ø e k M ~d n so p f j r e ~ i zd k " k d & l k f g R ; H k aM k j ] e sj B ¼ i zF k e l x Z½/ o U ; k y k sd % ¼ v k u an o / k Zu k p k ; Z d ` r ½/ o U ; k y k sd % ¼ v k u an o / k Zu k p k ; Z d ` r ½/ o U ; k y k sd % ¼ v k u an o / k Zu k p k ; Z d ` r ½/ o U ; k y k sd % ¼ v k u an o / k Zu k p k ; Z d ` r ½i zF k e m | k sri zF k e m | k sri zF k e m | k sri zF k e m | k srf } r h ; m | k srf } r h ; m | k srf } r h ; m | k srf } r h ; m | k srr d Z H k k ' k k & ¼ i zF k e ½r d Z H k k ' k k & ¼ i zF k e ½r d Z H k k ' k k & ¼ i zF k e ½r d Z H k k ' k k & ¼ i zF k e ½d k O ; k n " k Z ¼ i zF k e i f j P N sn ½ v k p k ; Z n . M h d rd k O ; k n " k Z ¼ i zF k e i f j P N sn ½ v k p k ; Z n . M h d rd k O ; k n " k Z ¼ i zF k e i f j P N sn ½ v k p k ; Z n . M h d rd k O ; k n " k Z ¼ i zF k e i f j P N sn ½ v k p k ; Z n . M h d rd k O ; k y ad k j i z F k e i f j P N sn ¼ v k p k ; Z H k k e g ~d ` r ½d k O ; k y ad k j i z F k e i f j P N sn ¼ v k p k ; Z H k k e g ~d ` r ½d k O ; k y ad k j i z F k e i f j P N sn ¼ v k p k ; Z H k k e g ~d ` r ½d k O ; k y ad k j i z F k e i f j P N sn ¼ v k p k ; Z H k k e g ~d ` r ½e s / k n wr e ~ & ¼ l E i w. k Z½ ¼ d k f y n k l d ` r ½e s / k n wr e ~ & ¼ l E i w. k Z½ ¼ d k f y n k l d ` r ½e s / k n wr e ~ & ¼ l E i w. k Z½ ¼ d k f y n k l d ` r ½e s / k n wr e ~ & ¼ l E i w. k Z½ ¼ d k f y n k l d ` r ½m R r j k e p f j r e ~ & ¼ H k o H k wf r ½ l E i w. k Zm R r j k e p f j r e ~ & ¼ H k o H k wf r ½ l E i w. k Zm R r j k e p f j r e ~ & ¼ H k o H k wf r ½ l E i w. k Zm R r j k e p f j r e ~ & ¼ H k o H k wf r ½ l E i w. k Zj ? k qo a" k e ~ & ¼ i zF k e , o a f } r h ; l x Z½ ¼ d k f y n k l d r ½j ? k qo a" k e ~ & ¼ i zF k e , o a f } r h ; l x Z½ ¼ d k f y n k l d r ½j ? k qo a" k e ~ & ¼ i zF k e , o a f } r h ; l x Z½ ¼ d k f y n k l d r ½j ? k qo a" k e ~ & ¼ i zF k e , o a f } r h ; l x Z½ ¼ d k f y n k l d r ½

2 6 O ; k d j . k e ~2 6 O ; k d j . k e ~2 6 O ; k d j . k e ~2 6 O ; k d j . k e ~

o S; k d j . k f l ) k U r d k S e qn h & l aK k , o a i f j H k k ' k k i zd j . k e ~ Ao S; k d j . k f l ) k U r d k S e qn h & l aK k , o a i f j H k k ' k k i zd j . k e ~ Ao S; k d j . k f l ) k U r d k S e qn h & l aK k , o a i f j H k k ' k k i zd j . k e ~ Ao S; k d j . k f l ) k U r d k S e qn h & l aK k , o a i f j H k k ' k k i zd j . k e ~ Ao S; k d j . k f l ) k U r d k Se qn h & d k j d i zd j . k e ~ Ao S; k d j . k f l ) k U r d k Se qn h & d k j d i zd j . k e ~ Ao S; k d j . k f l ) k U r d k Se qn h & d k j d i zd j . k e ~ Ao S; k d j . k f l ) k U r d k Se qn h & d k j d i zd j . k e ~ AO ; k d j . k e g k H k k ' ; e ~ ] i r ´ ~ t f y f o j f p r e ~ i zF k e v k f g ~u d e ~ AO ; k d j . k e g k H k k ' ; e ~ ] i r ´ ~ t f y f o j f p r e ~ i zF k e v k f g ~u d e ~ AO ; k d j . k e g k H k k ' ; e ~ ] i r ´ ~ t f y f o j f p r e ~ i zF k e v k f g ~u d e ~ AO ; k d j . k e g k H k k ' ; e ~ ] i r ´ ~ t f y f o j f p r e ~ i zF k e v k f g ~u d e ~ AO ; k d j . k e g k H k k ' ; e ~ i r ´ ~t f y f o j f p r e ~ f } r h ; , o a r r h ; v k f g ~u d e ~AO ; k d j . k e g k H k k ' ; e ~ i r ´ ~t f y f o j f p r e ~ f } r h ; , o a r r h ; v k f g ~u d e ~AO ; k d j . k e g k H k k ' ; e ~ i r ´ ~t f y f o j f p r e ~ f } r h ; , o a r r h ; v k f g ~u d e ~AO ; k d j . k e g k H k k ' ; e ~ i r ´ ~t f y f o j f p r e ~ f } r h ; , o a r r h ; v k f g ~u d e ~Ao k D ; i n h ; e ~ ] H k r Z g f j f o j f p r e ~ ¼ c zg ~ e d k . M e ~ ½ ] p k S [ k E H k k f o | k H k o uo k D ; i n h ; e ~ ] H k r Z g f j f o j f p r e ~ ¼ c zg ~ e d k . M e ~ ½ ] p k S [ k E H k k f o | k H k o uo k D ; i n h ; e ~ ] H k r Z g f j f o j f p r e ~ ¼ c zg ~ e d k . M e ~ ½ ] p k S [ k E H k k f o | k H k o uo k D ; i n h ; e ~ ] H k r Z g f j f o j f p r e ~ ¼ c zg ~ e d k . M e ~ ½ ] p k S [ k E H k k f o | k H k o up k S ad ] o k j k . k l h Ap k S ad ] o k j k . k l h Ap k S ad ] o k j k . k l h Ap k S ad ] o k j k . k l h Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q" k s[ k j % ] ¼ u k x s" k H k V ~V f o j f p r % ½ i zF k e i zd j . k k e ~ i w o k Z) Z Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q" k s[ k j % ] ¼ u k x s" k H k V ~V f o j f p r % ½ i zF k e i zd j . k k e ~ i w o k Z) Z Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q" k s[ k j % ] ¼ u k x s" k H k V ~V f o j f p r % ½ i zF k e i zd j . k k e ~ i w o k Z) Z Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q" k s[ k j % ] ¼ u k x s" k H k V ~V f o j f p r % ½ i zF k e i zd j . k k e ~ i w o k Z) Z Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q" k s [ k j % ] i z F k e i zd j . k e ~ m R r j k ) Z Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q" k s [ k j % ] i z F k e i zd j . k e ~ m R r j k ) Z Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q" k s [ k j % ] i z F k e i zd j . k e ~ m R r j k ) Z Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q" k s [ k j % ] i z F k e i zd j . k e ~ m R r j k ) Z Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q" k s[ k j % ¼ i zF k e f } r h ; r a= ½ r a= 2 i wo k Z) Z] ¼ p k S[ k E H k k f o | k H k o ui f j H k k ' k sU n q" k s[ k j % ¼ i zF k e f } r h ; r a= ½ r a= 2 i wo k Z) Z] ¼ p k S[ k E H k k f o | k H k o ui f j H k k ' k sU n q" k s[ k j % ¼ i zF k e f } r h ; r a= ½ r a= 2 i wo k Z) Z] ¼ p k S[ k E H k k f o | k H k o ui f j H k k ' k sU n q" k s[ k j % ¼ i zF k e f } r h ; r a= ½ r a= 2 i wo k Z) Z] ¼ p k S[ k E H k k f o | k H k o up k Sd o k j k . k l h ½ Ap k Sd o k j k . k l h ½ Ap k Sd o k j k . k l h ½ Ap k Sd o k j k . k l h ½ Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q " k s[ k j % ] r a= 2 m R r j k / k Z Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q " k s[ k j % ] r a= 2 m R r j k / k Z Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q " k s[ k j % ] r a= 2 m R r j k / k Z Ai f j H k k ' k sU n q " k s[ k j % ] r a= 2 m R r j k / k Z AO ; k d j . k " k k L = L ; s f r g k l % ] i z k X o S; k d j . k k % AO ; k d j . k " k k L = L ; s f r g k l % ] i z k X o S; k d j . k k % AO ; k d j . k " k k L = L ; s f r g k l % ] i z k X o S; k d j . k k % AO ; k d j . k " k k L = L ; s f r g k l % ] i z k X o S; k d j . k k % AO ; k d j . k " k k L = L ; i zk n qH k k Zo % i k f . k u s% i zk d ~o S; k d j . k k % ] i k f . k u s% i " p k r ~o f r Zu %O ; k d j . k " k k L = L ; i zk n qH k k Zo % i k f . k u s% i zk d ~o S; k d j . k k % ] i k f . k u s% i " p k r ~o f r Zu %O ; k d j . k " k k L = L ; i zk n qH k k Zo % i k f . k u s% i zk d ~o S; k d j . k k % ] i k f . k u s% i " p k r ~o f r Zu %O ; k d j . k " k k L = L ; i zk n qH k k Zo % i k f . k u s% i zk d ~o S; k d j . k k % ] i k f . k u s% i " p k r ~o f r Zu %o S ; k d j . k k % Ao S ; k d j . k k % Ao S ; k d j . k k % Ao S ; k d j . k k % Ad k R ; k ; u % i r ´ ~ t f y d k f y d o S; k d j . k k % Ad k R ; k ; u % i r ´ ~ t f y d k f y d o S; k d j . k k % Ad k R ; k ; u % i r ´ ~ t f y d k f y d o S; k d j . k k % Ad k R ; k ; u % i r ´ ~ t f y d k f y d o S; k d j . k k % Au O ; k % i zk p h u k " p o S; k d j . k k % Au O ; k % i zk p h u k " p o S; k d j . k k % Au O ; k % i zk p h u k " p o S; k d j . k k % Au O ; k % i zk p h u k " p o S; k d j . k k % A

27. PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Part-A HISTORY & Psychology of Sports

1 Comparative study of ancient & modern olympic move

ment

2 Study of development of physical education in

INDIA,USA,GERMANY & RUSSIA

3 History & development of various games

4 Meaning nature & scope of sports psychology

5 Relationship of sports psychology with other sports

6 Importance of sports pschology for a coach & physical

education teacher

7 Personality development through sports participation

8 Role of motives,attitudes & interestin physical activity

9 Level of aspiration ,emotions,frustation,conflict & its

effecton sportsperforance

10 Sports audience & effect of their behaviour on sports

perfomance

11 Socio - Psychological aspect of physical activities

( 49 )

Part - B SCIENTIFIC Development & Sports

1 Scientific authencity of various tests for sports devel

opment

2 Cardio- respiratory functions& their influence on sports

perfomance

3 Motorised fitness & its tests

4 Knowledge & skill tests

5 Physiological changes due to exercise

6 Effect of exercise & training on (a) Heart & circulatory

system

(b) Respiratory system

7 Energy cost of various sports activities

8 Role of sports medicine in development of sports

9 Application of mechanical principles in various sports

10 Important features & principles of training load

11 Training for important motor components-

Speed,strength,endurance, flexibility &

12 co-ordination abilities

Part - C Organisation , Coachiong & Officiating

1 Influence of professional organisation in development

of sports

2 Public relations & promotional activities in sports

3 Important principles & steps for organisation of sports

tournament

4 Methods of marking sports ground including atheletic

track

5 Relationship with management,coaches, caption &

spectators

6 Pre-game & post- game duties of officials in sports

competitions

7 Differentiate between teacher, trainer & coach

8 Principles of coaching

9 Rules of various games

10 Principles of selection of sports teams

11 Use of psychology in coaching

12 Scientific principles applied to coaching

Part - D BRIEF NOTES

1 Leadership in sports

2 Classification of sports

3 League -Cum - Knock out tournament

4 Rythmic activities in sports

5 National institute of sports

6 Sports authority of India

7 Health education

8 Oxygen Debt

9 Vital capacity

10 Indian premier league

11 Camping in sports

12 Purpose of sports siminars & conference

13 Role of media in promotion of sports

14 Individual differences

15 Nutrition in sports

16 Learning curve

-------xx---------

28. BIOCHEMISTRY

Scope of genetic engineering.Restriction enzymes and modification enzymes.Nucleic acid purification and yield analysis.

Agarose and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, PAGE, cen-trifugation.Polymerase chain reaction. DNA sequencing.Gene cloning vectors: Plasmids, Bacteriophages, Phagemids,Cosmids, YAC

cDNA synthesis and cloning, mRNA enrichment, reverse tran-scription, DNA primers, linkers, adapters, and their synthesis,library construction and screening.Expressed genes, nucleic acid microarraysSite-directed mutagenesis and protein engineering.How to study gene regulation? DNA transfection, Nothern blot,primer extension, S1 mapping, reporter assays.Expression strategies for heterologous genes. Vector engi-neering and codon optimization, host engineering, in vitro tran-scription and translation, expression in bacteria, expressionin yeast, expression in insect and insect cells, expression inmammalian cells and expression in plants.

Genome sizes, organelle genomes, genomic libraries, andstrategies for sequencing genome.Genetic and physical mapping, restriction mapping of DNAfragments and map construction, SNP, SSLP, Southern andfluorescence in situ hybridization for genome analysis, RFLP,SSLP, and AFLP analysis. Molecular markers linked to dis-ease resistance genes.Application of RFLP in forensic, disease prognosis, geneticcounseling, pedigree, variety, etc, Animal trafficking and poach-ing, germplasm maintenance, taxonomy and bio-diversity.

Overview of bioinformatics- Data base types: Microbiologicaldatabases, Virological databases, Organism databases,Biodiversity databases and Genome databases. Retrieveningsequences, similarity searching, pair-wise and multiple align-ment.Structure function relationships: Sequence and sequence as-sembly using computers, phylogenetics.Computational methods, homology algorithms (BLAST) forproteins and nucleic acids, open reading frames, annotationsof genes conserved protein motifs, related structure and function(PROSITE, PFAM, Profile Scan). DNA analysis for repeats(direct and inverted) palindromes, folding programmes.

DNA MICROARRAYPrinting or oligonucleoitides and PCR products of glass slides,microcellulose paper. Whole genome analysis for global pat-terns of gene expression using fluorescent labeled RNA probes.Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms using DNA chips.Proteome analysis: Two-dimensional separation of total cellu-lar proteins. Protein micro-array, advantages and disadvan-tages of DNA and protein micro-arrays.Use of Internet, public dolman databases for nucleic acid andprotein sequences (EMBL, Gen Bank), databases for proteinstructures (PDB).

Isolation of cell organelles, adsorption and transport of ions inplants, ultra structure of chloroplast, Biosynthesis of chloro-phyll and associated pigments, Photosynthesis- the Hill reac-tion, photo-phosphorylation, light receptor-photosystem I & II,Mechanism of energy transfer between photosystems. Protongradient and ATP synthesis. Carbondioxide fixation C3 & C4and CAM plants. Regulation of photosynthesis. Mechanism ofphotorespiration and its significance.

( 50 )

Biological nitrogen fixation and ammonia assimilation on plants.Nitrate and sulphate reduction and their incorporation into aminoacid. Secondary metabolites in plants nature, distribution, bio-synthesis and function of plant phenolics, alkaloids, tannins,lignins, terpenes, terpenoids and lectins. Structure, physiologi-cal functions and mode of action of phytoharmones-auxines,gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene and abscisic acid.

Seed Aging: Desiccation and temperature inducing aging,accelerated aging, oxidative stress, membrane damage, re-active oxygen species, antioxidant compounds and enzymes,LEA proteins and dehydrins, Macromolecules during aging.Nuclear damage, genetic aberrations and repair.Seed Dormancy: Categories of dormancy, onset and devel-opment of dormancy, mechanical, photo and thermo-dormacy,control, release and significance of dormancy.Seed germination: water relation in germination, repair mecha-nism, light and hormonal regulation of radicle elongation andfood mobilization, PCD of aleurone cells, AOS in signal trans-duction, protein and DNA synthesis.

Cell and tissue culture: Introduction, culture medium, initiationand maintenance of callus, suspension culture, biochemicaland biophysical control of morphogenesis. Single cell clone;Technique of single cell culture, factors and application.Organogenesis: Cellular totipotency, cyto-differentiation, or-ganogenic differentiation, caulogenesis, rhizogenesis, plant-let regeneration, hardening, performance of in vitro raisedplants in the field.Somatic Embryogenesis: Introduction, factors affecting so-matic embryogenesis viz. explant, genotype, nitrogen source,polyamines, oxygen concentration, electrical stimulation, se-lective subculture, induction and development, molecular as-pects, somatic embryo versus zygotic embryo, synchroniza-tion of embryo development, synthetic seeds, transfer andestablishment of seedlings in the field. Shoot tip culture: rapidclonal propagation and production of virus free plants. Juve-nility, maturity and rejuvenation. Embryo culture and embryorescue: Technique of embryo culture, application.

Protoplast isolation, culture and fusion, selection of hybridcells and regeneration of hybrid plants, symmetric and asym-metric hybrids, cybrids. Virus, bacteria and DNA uptake byprotoplasts, Anther, pollen, and ovary culture for production ofhaploid plants and homozygous lines: Introduction, technique:Anther culture, Isolated pollen culture, Factors affecting an-drogenesis: Physiological status of donor plants, stage of pol-len development, anther wall factors, Genotype, culture me-dium, culture density, effect of gaseous environment, Effectof light, ontogeny of androgenic haploids, introduction. Gyno-genesis: Explants, pretreatment, culture medium. Haploid pro-duction through distant hybridization, Diplodization to raisehomozygous diploids, application, shorting of breeding cycle,Gametoclonal variations, mutagenesis. Triploid production.Variant selection:

Classification of multi-substrate reactions with examples ofeach class. Kinetics of multi-substrate reactions, Derivationof the rate of expression for Ping Pong and ordered Bi Bireactions mechanisms. Use of initial study, inhibition and ex-change studies to differentiate between multi-substrate reac-tion mechanisms. Concept of convergent and divergent evo-lution of enzyme. Methods of examining enzyme - substratecomplexes. Enzyme Turnover and methods employed to mea-

sure turnover of enzymes, significance of enzyme turnover.Protein - ligand binding, including measurement, analysis ofbinding isotherms, cooperativity phenomenon, Hill andScatchard plots.

Allosteric enzymes, sigmoidal kinetics and their physiologicalsignificance, symmetrical and sequential modes for action ofallosteric enzymes and their significance. Immobilized enzymesand their industrial applications. Effect of partition on kineticsand performance with particular emphasis on changes in pHand hydrophobicity. Multienzyme system: occurrence, isola-tion and their properties, mechanism of action and regulationof Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, fatty acid synthetasecomplexes, mechanism of catalysis of serine proteases, ribo-nuclease and triose phosphate isomerase.

Types and structure of pollution and pollution control technol-ogy. Eco - toxicology and its environmental significance. Phar-macodynamics and chemodynamics. Xenobiotic metabolism,Phase I reaction - oxidation - reduction, hydrolysis and hy-dration. Phase II reaction - conjugation and methylation. Detoxi-fication, pesticide toxicity - insecticides, fungicides, herbi-cides and biopesticides.Toxicology of food additives. Metaltoxicity - arsenic, mercury, lead and cadmium.

Toxic effects of lungs, liver, kidneys, and their diagnosis, Oc-cupational hazards. Toxicity testing - test control, genetic tox-icity testing. Air pollution, occupational toxicology and assess-ment of occupational hazards.

Digestive system - disorder of gastric function, method of evalu-ation, pancreatic diseases, steatorrea malabsorption syn-drome- tests for their evaluation and significance.Blood plasma proteins, properties, function and their variationin diseases. Plasma lipids and lipoproteins, clinical interrela-tionship of lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins.Erythropoisis and abnormalities in blood formation, anemia,haemoglobinopathies. Cerebrospinal fluid - composition inhealth and diseases.

Liver - liver function tests - their significance, liver diseases -jaundice, Hepatitis, Gallstones, Cirrhosis and fatty livers. Kid-ney - formation and composition of urine, investigations ofrenal functions Biochemical investigations of renal disorders.Disturbances in H+homeostasis. Inborn errors of carbohy-drate, proteins, lipids, purines, pyrimidines and porphyrin me-tabolisms. Clinical enzymology -Iso-enzymes in heath and diseases. Diagnostic importanceof enzyme changes in disease.History, an introduction to endocrinology. Organization of theendocrine system. Regulation of hormone secretion. Assayof hormones - bioassay chemical, molecular mechanisms ofsignal transduction (bio-signaling), nature and types of re-ceptors, ligand receptor interaction , Satchand plot, conceptof spare receptors - up and down regulation of receptors.Family of hetero-trimeric G protein and G small proteins. Sec-ond messenger system CAMP, CGMP calcium IP3, DAG, Ni-tric oxide, mechanism of their generation and action. Role ofdifferent protein kinases. Pancreatic hormones- biosynthesisof insulin, regulation of secretion of insulin and glucagons incarbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism. Gastrointestinalhormones- gastrin, secretin and cholecystokinin. Pineal gland,thymus, prostaglandin, atrial natriuretic factor. Renal hor-mones- renin, angiotensin and erythropoietin.

( 51 )

Hormones of pituitary and hypothalamus - chemistry and func-tions and metabolism of thyroid hormones. Parathyroid hor-mone - calcitonin and parathormone and their role in calciumand phosphate metabolism. Adrenal hormones chemistry, bio-synthesis and mode of action of adrenaline, noradrenalin andcorticosteroids.Sex hormones - structure, biosynthesis and role of andro-gens, estrogens and progesterone. Female reproductive cycle,hormonal contraception, placental hormones.

Endocrine disorders, pancreatic Diabetes mellitus. Melliturias,hypoglycemia, glucose tolerance test.Thyroids - hyper and hypothyroidism, BMR and other testsfor thyroid function. Parathyroids - abnormalities of parathy-roid function and methods of evaluation. Adrenals- Addison'sdisease and pheochromocytoma: Disorders of steroid me-tabolisms. Tests for the evaluation pf the adrenal function. Pi-tuitary pituitary -clinical syndrome and their evaluation. Bio-chemistry of reproduction disorders- influence of various fac-tors in reproduction with special reference to prostaglandinsand gonadotropins. Pregnancy tests - pregnancy toxemia.Clinical chemistry of newborn biochemical effects of tumors.Automation of clinical chemistry and quality assurance. Re-quest in tests and reports of laboratory work and interpretingresult.

29.FORESTRY

Forest Structure & their component, Classification and influ-ences.Locality factors - Introduction & Classification of Environmen-tal ComplexClimatic or atmospheric factors.Topographic or Physiographic factorsSoil or Edaphic factorsMan-animal Plant Relationship.Classification & Vegetation of forest types:- Objectives, crite-ria & basis of classification systems.Principle forest types of India & their distribution.Tropical forestMontane subtropical forestMontane Temperate ForestsSub-Alpine Forests and Alpine ForestsNatural Regeneration from seed.Seed ProductionSeed dispersalGerminationEstablishmentNatural Regeneration from Vegetative partsCultural OperationsRegeneration surveyArtificial RegenerationReforestationAfforestationTending OperationWeedingCleaningThinningSymbiotic relationship of forest & TribalShifting Cultivation.Measurement of standing trees.Various Instruments used in measurements.Fundamentals of Genetics - A brief History, Phenotype & Geno-

type, Back cross Test cross Mendel's law of inheritance,Nucleic Acid as Genetic material, DNA, RNA.Plant Breeding, heterosis, Hybrid vigor, Economic importanceof plant breeding.General concepts of Tree Improvement Programme.Candidate Plus trees: identification/Selection criteria of Tim-ber, fuel and fodder trees and their maintenance.Seed orchards: Object, Collection of bud material, Grafting,Layout, Design and Maintenance of seed orchard.Establishment of Seed orchards.Seed Production Areas: Objective, Identification of Seed standand Seed Production Area, Selection criteria and its mainte-nance.Provenance, Provenance trial or Seed Origin, Selection, Lay-out and Design and its Maintenance, Progeny Trial, Hybrid-ization, Polyploidy. Structure and Development of Tree Seed, Seed Collection,Extraction and cleaning of Seed, Strong Longevity, Germina-tion. Seed testing, and Seed certification.Micropropagation of Forest Trees through tissue culture tech-nique. Selection of plus trees, collection of plant material,Washing, Sterilization, media preparation, Aseptic condition,culture, Some Clonal variations Somatic hybridization, path-way of Tissue culture, Hardening and Field trial.Macro-propagation of forest trees, branch cutting under mistcondition. Methods of Vegetative propagation, Selection andCollection of Plant material, Preparation of cuttings, prepara-tion of hormones, treatment of cuttings. Planting transplant-ing, Field trial, significance of vegetative propagation.Soil Genesis, Soil Profile, Parent Material (Physical, Chemi-cal & Biological, Weathering)Soil Composition.Physical properties of Soil - Soil Texture, Soil Structure, soilConsistence, Soil permeability.Soil Moisture - Soil moisture constants. (PF, water table), mois-ture equivalents water characteristics, Sticky point, hygroscopicwater, Wilting Coefficient, Capillary water, Gravitational water.Chemical Properties of soilsSoil Colloids - Definition, inorganic & organic Colloids, Sili-cate & Hydrous oxide clays, lon exchange, Cation exchangecapacity & its influence on nutrient availability.

Forest management:- Objects of management, Purpose andpolicy, Special objects of management, Choice of objects -Attribute of the owner, Social role of forestry : social forestryincludes farm forestry, extension forestry, recreational for-estry and reforestation in degraded forests, Sustained yield -Definition, Concept and principles of sustained yield man-agement, Pre-requisites for sustained yield management (Evenflow) its scope and limitations, Concept of increasing and pro-gressive yield. Arguments for and against sustained yield.The Normal Forest: Definition, Basic facts (Attributes/Char-acteristics) of normality, Need for an ideal standard, Normal-ity concept not absolute; related to treatment and rotation,Kinds of abnormality, Effect of silvicultural systems on nor-mality: Normality in regular/even aged forests, Normality inirregular/uneven aged forests, De Lookout's law, Distributionof trees in different dim - Classes in uneven aged Sal forests.

Social forestry & rural development:- Definition, Objectives,Need, Component, N.C.A. recommendation on social forestry,Planning & Management of Social forestry. Availability of theland for social forestry. Problems of social forestry. Peoplesparticipation in social forestry. Ecological consideration in

( 52 )

social forestry programme.Definition & Identification of wasteland, Reclamation of waste-land, (a) Dry areas (b) Salt effected areas (Saline & alkaline)(c) Ravines, lands, Govt. Programme for wasteland develop-ment organizational support for wasteland development. Waste-land development problems & perspectives. Afforestation ofwastelands under the control of various departments & peoplesparticipation. A holistic approach to management of waste-lands.General models of social forestry in India, SPP plantation invarious lands. Village-community land, land along railway road,canal bank & degraded lands. Social forestry in C.G. SPP.recommendation for planting in different type of Soil in C.G.Forest product and utilization:- Definition and nomenclatureof M.F.P, Method of collection, Processing and Trade of Gum,Tans & Dyes, Grasses, Bamboo & Canes, Fibers & Flosses,Commercial leaves, Edible items: Animal, Mineral & Miscella-neous products.M.F.P. Development Prospects in Tribal Areas, Resin Tapping:Extraction of Cutuch & Katha, Lac & manufactures of Shel-lac: Fatty oil and essential oil and their methods of recovery:Beedi Industry.Forest resources economics and valuation.Consumption - Human wants, utility, demand, supply & elas-ticity.Production - Production of goods & services for fulfilling wantsor generating, utility, means of production - land capital, labour,organisation, risk.Exchange market, price-fixation, money, banking.Distribution - concepts of value, rent, wage, cost, profit, Na-tional income and its distribution for general welfare.Revenue-National income and expenditure, debts and taxes,methods of generating income, concepts of macro & microEconomics : Economics in study of nature, laws of econom-ics & their importance.Need, Nature, Scope & Limitations of forest resource eco-nomics.IntroductionConcept of resource economics - renewable resources, criti-cal zone, forest - resources & forest economics in aid offorestry decisions.Micro Economics theory -(i) A critical analytical approach (ii)Emphasis on relevancy of opportunity cost, (iii) Use of mod-els (iv) A framework for the analysis of field problems, (v)Guidance to Govt. on resource administration (vi) The con-cept of production and productivity (a) Scarcity, (b) Choice(c) Opportunity Cost (viii) The value added concept, (viii) Aidto capital budgeting and resource allocation, Economics growthand development, Social benefits from forests, (ix) Economic-Analysis in forestry decisions, Limitation of economics.Ecology & environmental conservationScope of Ecology & Ecosystem Concept: Relation of ecologyto other science, importance of ecology, subdivision of ecol-ogy, concept of ecosystem's production and decompositionin nature, ecological principles in sustainable development.Energy flow : Fundamental concept of energy; concept ofproductivity and its measurements; food chain, food web &trophic level, trophic structure and ecological pyramids.Biogeochemical cycling in ecological systems: Patterns &Types of biogeochemical cycles: Sedimentary cycles, nutri-ent cycling in the tropics; recycle pathway.Ecological factors: Liebigs law of the minimum, Shelfords lawof tolerance, physical factors, ecological indicators, fire, graz-ing, drought and floods, The 'R' and 'K' species.

30.SERICULTURE

General Sericulture.History, geographical distribution of various species and eco-nomic races of silkworms.Systematic position and distribution of silkworms in India.Present status of sericulture industry in India.Morphology of various stages of mulberry silkworm.Morphology of various stages of non-mulberry silkworms.Problems and prospects of Sericulture in India.Silk gland complex in mulberry and non-mulberry silkworms.Morphological structure.Histological structure.Development.Biosynthesis of SilkTypes of silk protein.Effect of exogenous and endogenous factors on silk synthe-sisDigestive, Circulatory, Excretory and Respiratory systems.Morphology and histology of digestive system and physiologyof digestion.Morphology of excretory system and mechanism of excre-tion.Morphology of respiratory system and physiology of respira-tion.Reproductive system, Embryonic development, silkwormGrowth and Metamorphosis.Male reproductive system in mulberry and non-mulberry silk-worms.Female reproductive system in mulberry and non-mulberrysilkworms.Mechanism of spermatogenesis and Oogenesis.Embryonic development.Silkworm growth and metamorphosis.Parthenogenesis.Neuroendocrine System.Structure of the cephalic neuroendocrine system - (a) Neuro-secretory cells (b) Corpora cardiaca (c) Corpora allata (d)Ecdycial glands.Other endocrine components - Mid-gut endocrine cells, go-nads, ventral ganglia.Types of hormones structure and functions.Hormonal control of moulting and metamorphosis.Hormonal control of reproduction.Exocrine glands and pheromones.Moriculture.Distribution.Morphology, Taxonomy and its varieties of mulberry; Morusalba Morus indica, Morus cerata.Anatomy of root, stem, leaf, flower and bud.Selection and preparation of land, climate and soil conditions.Propagation of mulberry, mulberry planting, manuring and ir-rigation.Inter-cultivation, weeding, pruning, harvesting and leaf stor-age.Arboriculture (Tropical and Temperate Tasar)Distribution.Taxonomy of host plants; Arjun, Sal, Oak.Morphology of host plants; Arjun, Sal, Oak.Climate, soil conditions and manuring.Propagation and cultivation.Intercultivation and pruning.

( 53 )

Arboriculture (Eri)Distribution.Morphology of host plants; Castor (Ricinus communis),Kesseru (Heteropanax fragrans)Taxonomy of host plants; Castor (Ricinus communis), Kesseru(Heteropanax fragrans)Climate, soil conditions and manuring.Propagation and cultivation.Intercultivation and pruning.PhysiologyMineral nutritionPhotosynthesisRespirationGrowth regulatorsPhotoperiodismTranspiration.Pests and Diseases of Mulberry Silkworm.Influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the incidence ofdiseases.Pests of silkworm, B. mori - Identification. Classification andlife cycle of insects Pests - Tachinid fly (Uzifly), Dermestidbeetles, Ants, Praying mantis, Earwig. Other invertebrate pests- Mites and Nematodes. Vertebrate Pests - Lizard, Birds, Rat,Squirrel and Snakes.Diseases of B. mori. - Etiology, Structure, Symptoms, lesions,pathogenesis and diagnosis of disease - Viral, bacterial, pro-tozoan and fungal.Viral: Grasserie, CPV, NPV and Infectious flacherie.Bacterial: Bacterial septicemia, Bacterial gastro enteric dis-ease, Bacterial toxicosis.Protozoan: Pebrine.Fungal: Muscardine - White, Green and Yellow, AspergillosisInfluence of nutrition on the incidence of diseases.Preventive and control measures of pests of mulberry silk-worm.Preventive and control measures of mulberry silkworm - chemi-cal control, insecticides.Pests and Diseases of MulberryInfluence of biotic and abiotic factors on the incidence ofdiseases Pests of Mulberry - Identification, classification, lifecycle and nature of damage of following insect pests.Lepidoptera: Bihar hairy caterpillar, Cut worm, Morning cat-erpillar, Leaf roller, SyntomidsHomoptera: JassidsHemiptera: Scale insects, Mealy Bugs (sucking).Thysonoptera: Thrips.Orthroptera: Grasshoppers.Isoptera: Termites.Coleoptera: Stem borers, Weevils.Diseases of mulberry- Factors, symptoms, disease cycle.Bacterial: Bacterial leaf spot.Fungal: Leaf spot, Powdery Mildews, Rust of Mulberry, Stemcanker, Root rot.Preventive and control measures of pests of mulberry.Preventive and control measures of diseases of mulberry.Integrated pest management.Pests and Diseases of Tasar Silkworm and Host Plants.Pests of Antheraea sp: Uziflies, Red ant, Pentatomid bug, Pray-ing Mantis and Lady bird beetle.Diseases of Antheraea sp: Viral, Bacterial, Protozoan andfungal.Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases oftasar silkworm, Antheraea sp.Pests of tasar silkworm host plants.

Diseases of tasar silkworm host plants: Bacterial and fungal.Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases oftasar silkworm host plants, Terminalia sp.Pests and Diseases of Muga Sikworm and Host Plants:Pests of muga silkworm, A. assamensis: Uziflies Red ant,Pentatomid bug, Praying Mantis and Lady bird beetle.Diseases of muga silkworm, A. assamensis: Viral, Bacterial,Protozoan and Fungal.Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases ofmuga silkworm.Pests of muga silkworm host plants.Diseases of muga silkworm host plants: Bacterial and fungal.Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases ofmuga silkworm host plants.Pests and disease of Eri Silkworm and Host Plants:Pests of Eri silkworm. Philosamia ricini: Invertebrate and ver-tebrate Pests.Diseases of Eri silkworm, Philosamia ricini: Viral, bacterial,Protozoan and fungal.Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of Erisilkworm.Pests of Eri silkworm host plants.Diseases of Eri silkworm host plants: Bacterial and fungal.Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of Erisilkworm host plants.Cell Biology.Ultrastructure of Golgi and Secretory mechanism.Ultrastructure of lysosomes, synthesis, segregation and trans-port.Molecular organisation of ribosomes and endoplasmic reticu-lum.Genetic Code.Protein synthesis,Mitochondria in energy metabolism.Molecular cell Biology.Molecular structure of plasma membrane and mechanism oftransport.DNA replication.RNA types, structure and function.Enzyme kinetic - negative and positive co-operativity, regula-tion of enzyme activity, activators and inhibitors.Receptor- Ligand interaction and signal transduction.Lac operon, attenuation, tryptophan operon.BiochemistryPrimary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure of pro-teins.Protein metabolism.Structure, Chemistry and metabolism of carbohydrates.Structure, chemistry and metabolism of lipids.Nitrogen metabolism.BiotechnologyIsolation, sequencing of DNA segments, gene amplification,synthesis of gene.Cloning vectors of recombinant DNA - Plasmids, phages,cosmids, binary and shuttle vectors.Gene cloning techniques in bacteria and eukaryotes. molecu-lar probes labeling, blotting, dot and slot blots.Animal cell and tissue culture: Methods, advantages and dis-advantages.Gene transfer, targeted gene transfer and transgenic animals.Immunotechnology: Hybridoma technology and monoclonalantibodies.Tools and Techniques.Principles and Applications of compound, phase contrast and

( 54 )

fluorescence microscope.Principles and Applications of scanning and transmission elec-tron microscope.Principles and Applications of spectrophotometer and calo-rimeter.Techniques of Gel electrophoresis.Techniques of Thin layer chromatography (TLC and HPLC)Techniques of Western biot analysis.Silkworm Seed TechnologyGeneral principles of seed technology.Seed organisation.Seed cocoons.A plan of grainage.Management of a grainage.Management of basic seed farms.Silkworm Seed Production : Mulberry Silworm.Grainage and grainage equipment.Moth emergence, mating egg laying and mother moth exami-nation.Disinfection and storage of eggs.Hibernation of bivoltine eggs.Artificial hatching of uni and bivoltine eggs.Incubation and transportation of eggs.Silkworm Seed Production: Non-mulberry Silkworm.Selection, transport and storage of seed cocoons.Grainage of tasar silkworm.Grainage of muga silkworm.Grainage of eri silkworm.Artificial hatching.Storage and transportation of eggs.Rearing of mulberry silkworms.Life cycle of mulberry silkworm.Principles of silkworms rearing.Prerequisite for mulberry silkworm rearing: Preparation forrearing, model rearing house, environmental conditions, rear-ing equipment.Rearing of early age silkworm.Rearing of late age silkworm.Mounting, spinning and harvesting of cocoons, precautionsfor rearing.Rearing of Non-mulberry silkworms (Tropical and TemperateTassar, Muga and Eri)Life cycle of non-mulberry silkworms.Rearing house.Rearing appliances.Larval behavior.Rearing techniques.Spinning process and harvesting of cocoons.Genetics of Mulberry silkworms.Hereditary traits in B. mori.Genetics of cocoons colour.Sex determination in B. mori.Chromosome polyploidy and parthenogenesis of B. mori.Mutation, chemical mutagens and their utility.Breeding of mulberry silkworm.Silkworm races - Genetics and distribution.Silkworm breeding methods - Aims, advantages, inbreeding,outbreeding.Biotechnological approach to improve silk production.Silkworm races - Maintenance of Silkworm stock and large-scale multiplication.Heterosis.Silkworm breeding in India - Advantages and disadvantages.Genetics of Mulberry.

Mendelian principles of genetics.Spontaneous and induced mutation, molecular basis of DNAdamage and repair.Biological diversity in mulberry.Germplasm conservation - methods, center of collection.Cytogenetics of mulberry.Genetic control of disease resistance in mulberry.Cocoon QualityTypes of cocoons.Assessment and selection of cocoons.Drying and stifling of cocoons.Pests of cocoon and their management.Storage of cocoons.Transportation of cocoons.Reeling of Mulberry cocoons.Evaluation of silk reeling industry.Reeling appliances.Cocoon processing for reeling.Reeling methods.Rereeling, silk testing and spinning of silk yarn.Preparation and preservation of silk yarn.Reeling of Non-mulberry cocoons.Reeling appliances of tasar and muga cocoons.Reeling process of tasar and muga cocoons.Spinning appliances of eri cocoons.Spinning process of eri cocoons.Testing and preservation of silk yarn.Processing of silk yarn.Winding machine and process of winding.Doubling machine and process of doubling.Twisting machine.Process of twisting.Stiffing of twisted yarn.Twist reeling machine and process of reeling.WeavingBleaching and dying of twisted yarn.Wraping unit and process of wraping.Bobbin filling machine and process of filling for weft.Weaving machine.Process of weaving.Testing and storage of silk fabric.Process of weaving.Testing and storage of silk fabric.

31.INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

I. Object Oriented Programming with 'C++' :-

Introduction to OOPAdvantages of OOP, The Object Oriented Approach,and Characteristics of object oriented languages-Object, Classes, Inheritance, Reusability, and Poly-morphism. OMT.Language FundamentalOverview of C++: History of C++, Data Types - int,float, char, double, void. Constant and Variables. Op-erators and Expression: Arithmetic Operators, Rela-tional Operators, Logical Operators, Conditional Op-erators, Bitwise Operators. Control constructor: if , if-else, nested if-else, while(), do-while() , for(;;), break,continue, switch, goto. Storage class.Structure and FunctionStructures : A Simple structures ,specify the structures,Defining a structure variable, Accessing structures

( 55 )

member. Enumeration data type.Function: Function Declaration, Calling Function, Func-tion Defines, Passing Argument to function, PassingConstant, Passing Value, Reference Argument, Pass-ing struct variable, Overloaded Function, Inline Func-tion, Default Argument, return statement, returning byreference.Array: Defining array, array element , initiation array,multi dimensional array, passing array to function.Object Classes and InheritanceObject and Class, Using the class, class construct,class destructors, object as function argument, structand classes, array as class member, operator over-loading. Type of inheritance, Derive class, Base class.Access specifier: protected. Overriding, member func-tion, String, Templates. Pointers and Virtual Functionpointers: & and * operator pointer variables, pointer tovoid, pointer and array, pointer and function, pointerand string, memory management, new and delete,pointer to object, pointer to pointer, link list.Virtual Func-tion: Virtual Function, Virtual member function, ac-cesses with pointer, Late binding, pure virtual func-tion, Friend function, Friend class, static function, thispointer.File and StreamC++ streams, Stream class, string I/O, char I/O, Ob-ject I/O, I/O with multiple object, File pointer, Disk I/O,II. Mathematical Foundation :-

Mathematical Logic, Sets Relations and functionsMathematical Logic : Notations, Algebra of Proposi-tions & Propositional functions, logical connectives,Truth values & Truth table Tautologies & Contradic-tions, Normal Forms, Predicate Calculus, Quantifiers.Set Theory: Sets, Subsets, Power sets, Complement,Union and Intersection, De-Morgan's law Cardinality,relations: Cartesian Products, relational Matrices, prop-erties of relations equivalence relation functions: In-jection, Surjection, Bijection, Composition, of Func-tions, Permutations, Cardinality, the characteristic func-tions recursive definitions, finite induction.

Lattices & Boolean AlgebraLattices : Lattices as Algebraic System, Sub lattices,some special Lattices (Complement, Distributive,Modular).Boolean Algebra : Axiomatic definitions of Booleanalgebra as algebraic structures with two operations,Switching Circuits.

Groups Fields & RingGroups : Groups, axioms, permutation groups, sub-groups, co-sets, normal subgroups, free subgroups,grammars, language.

Fields & Rings : Definition , Structure, Minimal Poly-nomials, Irreducible Polynomials, Polynomial roots &its Applications.

GraphsGraphs : Simple Graph, Multigraph & Psuedograph,Degree of a Vertex, Types of Graphs, Sub Graphsand Isomorphic Graphs, Operations of Graphs, Path,

Cycles and Connectivity, Euler and Hamilton Graph,Shortest Path Problems BFS (Breadth First Search),Dijkastra's Algorithm, Representation of Graphs, Pla-nar Graphs, Applications of Graph Theory.

TreesTrees : Trees, Properties of trees, pendant verticesin a tree, center of tree, Spanning tree, Binary tree,Tree Traversal, Applications of trees in computer sci-ence.Basics concept of IT, concept of data and informa-tion,. Data processing, History of computer, Data pro-cessing, organization of computers and input and out-put device, storage device, and file organization.

III. Essentials of Information Technology :-

Introduction -Basics concept of IT, concept of data and informa-tion, History of computer, Data Processing, Genera-tions of Computers, organization of computers, Inputand Output devices, storage devices and file organi-zation.Software concept -System software, application software, utility package,compilers, and interpreters, operating system, elemen-tary command of DOS, UNIX and WINDOWS (filehandling directory, management and general purposeuser interfacing command).

Computer languages -Machine languages, assembly languages, high levellanguages, 4th generation languages, general pur-pose, concept of oops and SQL

Communication and network technology -Communication and system elements, communica-tion mode (Analog and Digital, Synchronous and Asyn-chronous, Simplex, Half duplex, Full duplex, circuitswitching), communication media (Speed and capac-ity, twisted pair, coaxial cable, optics, wireless), com-mon network, protocols (ISO/OS, reference model,TCP/IP).

InternetTechnical foundation of Internet- Client server com-puting, Distributed Computing, Domain naming sys-tem, DNS Server, Internet Security - Fire walls, En-cryptions etc.

Internet Applications - E-mail, WWW, E-commerce,Teleconferencing,

Application of Information Technology - State of ArtApplication of IT, Application of IT in business, Indus-try, home, education and training entertainment, sci-ence and engineering and medicine.

IV. Data Structure through Algorithms :-

Introduction and Preliminaries -Introduction, Basic terminology, Elementary data or-ganization, Data structure, Data structure operation,

( 56 )

Algorithms : complexity, time-space Tradeoff.. Math-ematical Notation and functions, Algorithmic Notation,Control Structures, Complexity of Algorithms, Sub al-gorithms, Variables, Data Type.

String Processing, Arrays, Records And Pointers -Basic Terminology, Storing String, Character DataType, String Operations, Word Processing, PatternMatching Algorithms. Linear Array, Representation oflinear Array in Memory, Traversing Linear Arrays, In-serting And Deleting, Sorting; Bubble Sort, Search-ing; Liner Search, Binary Search, MultidimensionalArray, Pointers; Pointer Array, Records; Record Struc-tures, Representation of Records in Memory; ParallelArrays, Matrices, Sparse Matrices.

Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Recursion -Linked list, Representation of linked lists in memory,Traversing a linked list, Searching a linked list, MemoryAllocation; Garbage Collection, Insertion into a linkedList, Deletion from a Linked List, Header Linked List,Two- Way Linked Lists. Stacks, Array Representationof Stack, Arithmetic Expressions; Polish Notation,Quicksort, an application of Stacks, Recursion, Towerof Hanoi, Implementation of Recursive Proceduresby Stacks, Queues, Deques, Priority Queues.

Trees & Graphs -Binary Trees, Representing Binary Trees in Memory,Traversing binary tree, Traversal Algorithms usingstacks, header nodes; threads, Binary Search Tree,Searching and Inserting in Binary Search Tree, Delet-ing in Binary Search tree, Heap; Heap sort, PathLengths; Huffmans Algorithms, General Tree. GraphTheory Terminology, Sequential Representation ofGraph; Adjacency Matrix, Path Matrix, Linked Repre-sentation of Graph.

Sorting And Searching -Sorting, Insertion Sort, Selection Sort, Merging, MergeSort, Radix Sort, Searching and data modification,hashing.

V. Operating System (with Linux as case Study) :-

Introduction:What is operating system, basic concept, terminol-ogy, batch processing, spooling, multiprogramming,time sharing, real time systems, protection, multipro-cessor system, operating system as resource man-ager, process view point, memory management, pro-cess management, device management and informa-tion management, other views of operating system,historical, functional job control language and super-visor service control.

Memory Management:Preliminaries of memory management, memory han-dling in M/C, relocation, swapping and swap time cal-culation, multiple partitions, partitioned allocation MFT,fragmentation, MVT, compaction, paging, job sched-uling implementation of page tables, shared page, vir-tual memory-overlays, concepts of virtual memory

demand page, memory management and perfor-mance, page replacement and page replacement al-gorithms. Allocation algorithms. Storage hierarchy diskand drum scheduling - physical characteristics fcfsscheduling SCAN, short of seek time first disk sched-uling algorithms sector queuing.

Information Management (File System) :File concept, file type, typed based system, diskbased system, general model of file system, file di-rectory maintenance, symbolic file system, basic filesystem, physical file system, file support device di-rectory, access methods free space managementcontiguous, linked allocation and indexed allocationperformances.

Processor Management ( CPU Scheduling) :Reviewing of multiprogramming concept, schedulingconcept, basic concept, CPU I/O burst cycle processstate, PCB ( Programme Control Block) schedulingqueries, schedulers, scheduling algorithms - perfor-mance criteria, first-come - first served shortest job -first priority, preemptive algorithm, round robin, multi-level queues and multilevel feedback queues, algo-rithm evolution, multiprocessor scheduling , separatesystem, coordinated job scheduling, master / slavescheduling.

Dead Locks :The dead lock problem - dead lock definition, deadlock detection, detection algorithm usage, dead lockcharacterization, resource allocation graph, dead lockprevention, mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no pre-emption and circular wait, dead lock avoidance-bank-ers algorithm. Recovery from deadlock process ter-mination, resource preemption, combined approachto deadlock handling.

Unix (Operating System) :History, design principle, programmer interface, userinterface, file system, process management, I/O sys-tem, interprocess communication.

Device Management :Dedicated, shared and virtual devices, sequential ac-cess and direct access device, channel and controlunits, I/O schedulers. Introduction to assembly lan-guage programming, introduction to I/O programming,introduction to interrupts and their programming.

VI. Programming in Java & HTML :-

Introduction to java programmingAn overview of Java: Object Oriented Programming,Features of Java, Java Virtual Machine, Java Environ-ment: Java Development Kit, Java Standard Library,Data Types, Variables: Declaring a variable, DynamicInitialization, The scope and life time of variable, Typeconversion and Casting: Narrowing and WideningConversions, Numeric Promotions, Type ConversionContexts; Operators: Arithmetic Operators, RelationalOperators, Logical Operators, Bit wise Operators,Conditional Operators, new operator, [ ] and instance

( 57 )

of operator. Control Statements: Java's Selectionstatement, Iteration Statement, Jump Statement, Ar-ray: Declaring Array variables, Constructing an Array,Initializing an Array, Multidimensional Arrays, Anony-mous Arrays.

Define the Class and interfaceIntroducing Classes: Class Fundamentals, DeclaringObject, Assigning Object Reference Variables, De-fining Methods, method overloading, Using objects asparameter, Constructors, Garbage collection, finalize() method. Inheritance: Inheritance basic, method over-loading, object reference this and super, Chainingconstructor using this () and super (), Member acces-sibility modifier: public, protected, default accessibil-ity of member, private protected, private, Package:Define package, CLASSPATH, importing package,Interface: Define an interface, implementing interface,extending interface, variable in interface, Overview ofnested class: Top level nested class and interface,Non static inner class, Local class, Anonymous class.

Exception handling and MultithreadingException Handling: Exception types, Uncaught Ex-ception, Using try and catch, multiple catch, nestedtry block, throw, and throws, finally.Multithreading: creating thread, Thread priority, syn-chronization, thread Scheduler, Running & yielding,sleeping and waking up, waiting and notifying, sus-pend and resume, miscellaneous method in threadclass.

Input output, Networking and Fundamental class ofjavaObject class, String class, StringBuffer class, Wrap-per class, Math class, Collection: Collection interface,List interface, Set interface sorted interface, ArrayListclass, LikedList class, TreeSet, Comparator, Vector,Stack.Input output classes and interface: File, BufferStream,CharacterStream, and Random Access for files, Ob-ject Sterilization.Networking: Socket overview, Client/Server, ProxyServer, Network class and interface, TCP/IP clientsocket, TCP/IP Server socket, URL Connection,Datagrams, DatagramPackets.

Applet programming and AWTApplet: Applet and Application program, CreatingApplets, Applet Life Cycle, Applet and Thread, Sup-plying Applet parameter, Using Images and Sound inApplets, JAR files, Applet Security.Introducing the AWT: Overview of the java.awt pack-age, Component and Containers: Component, Con-tainer, Panel, Applet, Window, Frame, and Dialogclasses. Working with Graphics, Working with Fonts,Working with Colors, GUI Control Components: But-ton, Canvas, Checkbox and CheckboxGroup, Choice,List, Label, Scrollbar, TextField and TextArea, Frame,Menu Bars and MenuLayout Management: Layout Management Policies,FlowLayout, GridLayout, BorderLayout, CardLayout,GridBagLayout, Customized Layout.Event Handling: Overview of Event Handling, Event

Hierarchy, Event Delegation Model, Event Adapters,Low Level Event Processing.

Advance features of javaJDBC: JDBC/ODBC Bridge, The Driver manageclass, the java.sql package, data manipulation: Insert,Update, Delete Record, Data navigation: ResultSetBDK: What is java Beans, Advantages of java Beans,the Bean Developer Kit, Jar Files, Introspection, De-veloping a New Bean, Using Bound Properties, UsingBeanInfo interface, The java Beans API.

HTML Basics & Web Site Design Principles -Concept of a Web Site, Web Standards, What isHTML? HTML Versions, Naming Scheme for HTMLDocuments, HTML document/file, HTML Editor, Ex-planation of the Structure of the homepage, Elementsin HTML Documents, HTML Tags, Basic HTML Tags,Comment tag in HTML, Viewing the Source of a webpage, How to download the web page source?XHTML, CSS, Extensible Markup Language (XML),Extensible Style sheet language (XSL), Some tips fordesigning web pages, HTML Document Structure.HTML Document Structure-Head Section, Illustrationof Document Structure,<BASE> Element,<ISINDEX>Element,<LINK> Element ,META ,<TITLE>Element,<SCRIPT> Element ,Practical Applications,HTML Document Structure-Body Section:-Body ele-ments and its attributes: Background; BackgroundColor; Text; Link; Active Link (ALINK); Visited Link(VLINK); Left margin; Top margin ,Organization of El-ements in the BODY of the document: Text Block El-ements; Text Emphasis Elements; Special Elements-- Hypertext Anchors; Character-Level Elements; Char-acter References ,Text Block Elements: HR (Hori-zontal Line); Hn (Headings) ; P (Paragraph); Lists;ADDRESS ; BLOCKQUOTE; TABLE; DIV (HTML 3.2and up) ; PRE (Preformatted); FORM ,Text EmphasisElements, Special Elements -- Hypertext Anchors,Character-Level Elements: line breaks (BR) and Im-ages (IMG),Lists ,ADDRESS Element,BLOCKQUOTE Element, TABLE Element ,COM-MENTS in HTML ,CHARACTER Emphasis Modes,Logical & Physical Styles ,Netscape, Microsoft andAdvanced Standard Elements List, FONT,BASEFONT and CENTER.

Image, Internal and External Linking betweenWebPagesNetscape, Microsoft and Advanced Standard Ele-ments List, FONT, BASEFONT and CENTER Inser-tion of images using the element IMG (Attributes: SRC(Source), WIDTH, HEIGHT, ALT (Alternative),ALIGN),IMG (In-line Images) Element and Attributes;Illustrations of IMG Alignment, Image as HypertextAnchor, Internal and External Linking between WebPagesHypertext Anchors, HREF in Anchors, Links to a Par-ticular Place in a Document, NAME attribute in an An-chor, Targeting NAME Anchors, TITLE attribute, Prac-tical IT Application Designing web pages links witheach other, Designing Frames in HTML. Practical ex-amples.

( 58 )

Creating Business Websites with Dynamic WebPages -Concept of static web pages and dynamic web pages,Introduction to scripting, Types of Scripting languages,Scripting Files, Client Side Scripting with VB/Jscript/JavaScript, Practical examples of Client side script-ing. Identifying Objects & Events, and Creating &Implementing Common Methods,. Hosting & promo-tion of the web site, Domain Name Registration, WebSpace allocation, Uploading / Downloading thewebsite- FTP, cute FTP. Web Site Promotion SearchEngines, Banner Advertisements.

VII. Computer System Architecture :-

Representation of InformationNumber system, Integer & Floating point representa-tion Character code (ASCII, EBCDIC), Error Detectand Correct code, Basic Building Blocks, Boolean Al-gebra, MAP Simplification, Combination Blocks, Gates,Multiplexers, Decoders, etc Sequential building block,flip-flop, registers, counters, ALU, RAM etc.

Register transfer language and micro operationsConcepts of bus, data movement along registers, alanguage to represent conditional data transfer, datamovement from its memory, arithmetic and logicaloperations along with register transfer timing in regis-ter transfer

Basic Computer Organization and DesignInstruction code, Computer Instructions, Timing andControl, Execution of Instruction, Input and Output In-terrupt, Design of Computer.

Computer SoftwareProgramming Language, Assembly Language, As-sembler, Program Loops, Input/Output Programming,System Software. Central Processor Organization: -Processor Bus Organization, Arithmetic Logic Unit,Stack Organization, Instruction Formats, Addressingmodes, Data transfer and Manipulation, Program Con-trol, Microprocessor Organization, Parallel Process-ing,.

Input -Output OrganizationPeripheral Devices, Input/Output Interface, Asynchro-nous Data Transfer, Direct Memory Access (DMA),Priority Interrupt, Input-Output Processor, Multiproces-sor System Organization, and Data CommunicationProcessor.

Memory OrganizationAuxiliary Memory, Micro Computer Memory, MemoryHierarchy, Associative Memory, Virtual Memory, CacheMemory, Memory Management Hardware.

VIII. RDBMS & ORACLE :-

Overview of Database Management -Data, Information and knowledge, Increasing use ofdata as a corporate resource, data processing versesdata management, file oriented approach verses da-tabase oriented approach to data management; data

independence, database administration roles, DBMSarchitecture, different kinds of DBMS users, impor-tance of data dictionary, contents of data dictionary,types of database languages. Data models: network,hierarchical, relational. Introduction to distributed da-tabases, Client/Server databases, Object-orienteddatabases, Object-relational databases, Introductionto ODBC concept.

Relational Model -Entity - Relationship model as a tool for conceptualdesign-entities attributes and relationships. ER dia-grams; Concept of keys: candidate key, primary key,alternate key, foreign key; Strong and weak entities,Case studies of ER modeling Generalization; special-ization and aggregation. Converting an ER model intorelational Schema. Extended ER features, Introduc-tion to UML, Representation in UML diagram (ClassDiagram etc.).

Structured Query LanguageRelational Algebra: select, project, cross product dif-ferent types of joins (inner join, outer joins, self join);set operations, Tuple relational calculus, Domain re-lational calculus, Simple and complex queries usingrelational algebra, stand alone and embedded querylanguages, Introduction to SQL constructs(SELECT…FROM, WHERE… GROUP BY… HAV-ING… ORDERBY….), INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE,VIEW definition and use, Temporary tables, Nestedqueries, and correlated nested queries, Integrity con-straints: Not null, unique, check, primary key, foreignkey, references, triggers. Embedded SQL and Appli-cation Programming Interfaces.

Relational Database Design-Normalization concept in logical model; Pitfalls in da-tabase design, update anomalies: Functional de-pendencies, Join dependencies, Normal forms (1NF,2NF, 3NF). Boyce Codd Normal form, Decomposi-tion, Multi-Valued Dependencies, 4NF, 5NF. Issuesin physical design; Concepts of indexes, File organi-zation for relational tables, De-normalization, Cluster-ing of tables, Clustering indexes.

Introduction to Query Processing and Protecting theDatabaseParsing, translation, optimization, evaluation and over-view of Query Processing. Protecting the Data Base- Integrity, Security and Recovery. Domain Constraints,Referential Integrity, Assertion, Triggers, Security &Authorization in SQL.

Data Organization -File Organization: -Fixed length records, variablelength records, Organization of records in files, Index-ing: - indexed files -B-tree, B+-tree, and Hashing Tech-niques.

IX. Program Based Numerical Analysis :-

Solution of Polynomial and Transcendental AlgebraicEquationsBisection method, Regulafalsi method & Newton'smethod, Solution of Cubic & Biquadratic Equation,

( 59 )

Complex roots of polynomial equations.

Simultaneous Equations and MatrixGauss-Jordan method, Cholesky's method, Reduc-tion to lower or upper Traingular forms, Inversion ofmatrix, method of partitioning, Characteristics equa-tion of matrix, Power methods, Eigen values of ma-trix, Transformation to diagonal forms.

Curve-Fitting from Observed DataDivided difference table for evenly or unevenly spaceddata, polynomial curve-fitting - Newton's, Gauss andLangranges form of interpolation and Divided Differ-ences, method of least square for polynomials,.

Numerical Differentiation and IntegrationForward and Backword differential operators, Newton- cotes integration formula: Trapezoidal Rule,Simpson's Rule, Boole's Rule, Weddle Rule,Legendre's rule, method of weighted coefficients.

Solution of Differential EquationsNumerical Solution of ordinary differential equations,one step method, Taylor's Series, Predictor-Correc-tor Method, Euler's Method, Runga-Kutta Method,Milne's method.

X. Computer Networking and Data Communication :-

Introduction to Computer NetworkingThe Concept of Networking, Data Communication,Required network elements, The role of StandardsOrganization. Line Configuration, Various Topologies,Transmission Mode, Categories of Networks- LAN,MAN, WAN. The benefits of a Computer Networks.

The OSI and TCP/IP Reference ModelThe Concept of Layered Architecture, Design Issuesfor the Layers. Interfaces and services, Detailed Func-tions of the Layers. Comparison between OSI andTCP/IP Reference model.

Transmission of Digital DataShannon's and Nyquist theorems for maximum datarate of a channel. Transmission media- Co-axial, UTP,Fiber optic and wireless. Analog and digital data Trans-mission- parallel and serial transmission. DTE-DCEinterface using RS-232C. Study of modems- 56k andCable Modem. Modem standards.

Multiplexing and SwitchingThe Concept of Multiplexing- FDM, TDM, WDM. TheConcept of Switching- Circuiting, Message switching,Packet switching.

Data Link Layer and Routing AlgorithmsLine Discipline, Flow Control- stop and wait, slidingwindow, Go back N, Error Control- ARQ stop and wait,sliding window ARQ. HDLC, SLIP, PPP. Multiple ac-cess protocols- ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA/CD.IEEE standards for LAN's and MAN's. The IP proto-col, and its header. IP address classes and subnet

mask. The concept of ICMP, ARP, RARP, RSVP,CIDR and Ipv6.Routing algorithms- shorted path first, Distance Vec-tor, Link State. Congestion Control-The leaky bucketand Token bucket Algorithms.

Transport LayerThe Concept of client and Server in terms of Socketaddressing in Transport layer. Two way and three-wayhandshaking. TCP header.Network Performance Issues. The Concept of Do-main Name System, Various Resource Records. Ar-chitecture and services of E-mail (RFC-822 andMIME). The Concept of World Wide Web- server sideand client side.

ATMThe concept of ATM, ATM Adoption layers- AAL1,AAL2, AAL3/4, AAL5, Comparison of AAL protocols.Cell formats for UNI and NNI. Service Categories,Quality of service, Congestion Control in ATM.

Comparative study of Networking TechnologiesX.25, Frame Relay, ATM, SONET, SMDS, ISDN.

Network SecurityThe Importance of Security in Networking. TraditionalCryptography, Data Encryption Standards, RSA algo-rithm.

XI. Programming in Visual Basic :-

Introduction to visual BasicEditions of Visual Basic, Event Driven Programming,Terminology, Working environment, project and ex-ecutable files, Understanding modules, Using the codeeditor window, Other code navigation features, Codedocumentation and formatting, environment options,code formatting option, Automatic code completionfeatures.Creating ProgramsIntroduction to objects, Controlling objects, Proper-ties, methods and events, Working with forms, Inter-acting with the user: MsgBox function, InputBox func-tion, Code statements, Managing forms, Creating aprogram in Visual Basic, Printing.Variable and ProceduresOverview of variables, Declaring, Scope, arrays, User-defined data types, constants working with proce-dures, Working with dates and times, Using the For-mat function, Manipulating text strings.Controlling Program ExecutionComparison and logical operators, If…Then state-ments, Select Case Statements looping structures,Using Do…Loop structures, For…Next statement,Exiting a loop.Working with ControlsTypes of controls, Overview of standard controls,Combo Box and List Box, Option Button and Framecontrols Menu, Status bars, Toolbars, Advanced stan-dard controls, ActiveX controls, Insertable objects,Validation.Error Trapping & Debugging

( 60 )

Overview of run-time errors, error handling process,The Err object, Errors and calling chain, Errors in anerror-handling routine, Inline error handling, Error-han-dling styles, General error-trapping options Type oferrors, Break mode Debug toolbar, Watch window,Immediate window, Local window, Tracing programflow with the Call Stack.Sequential and Random Files:Saving data to file, basic filling, data analysis and file,the extended text editor, Random access file, the de-sign and coding.Data Access Using the ADO Data ControlOverview of ActiveX data Objects, Visual Basic dataaccess features, Relational database concepts Us-ing the ADO Data control to access data, Overview ofDAO, RDO, Data Control, structured query language(SQL), Manipulating data Using Data Form Wizard.Report Generation:Overview of Report, Data Report, and Add groups,Data Environment, Connection to database Introduc-tion to Crystal Report Generator.Advances Tools:Overview of drag and drop, Mouse events, Drag anddrop basics, Date Time Control, Calendar, Print Dia-log, MDI (Multiple Document Interface).

XII. Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems :-

General Issues and overview of AI :The AI problems; What is an AI technique; Character-istics of AI applications

Problem solving, search and control strategies :General problem solving; production systems; con-trol strategies: forward and backward and backwardchaining Exhaustive searches: Depth first Breadth firstsearch

Heuristic Search techniques :Hill climbing; Branch and Bound technique; Best firstsearch and A* algorithm; AND/Or Graphs; problemreduction and AO* algorithm; constraint satisfactionproblems

Game playing :Minimax search procedure; Alpha-Beta cutoffs; Addi-tional Refinements

Knowledge Representation :First order predicate calculus; Skolemization Resolu-tion principle and unification; Inference Mechanisms;Horn's clauses; semantic Networks; frame systemsand value inheritance. Scripts; conceptual depen-dency;

AI Programmiing Languages :Introduction to Lisp, Syntax and Numeric functions;List manipulation functions; Iteration and Recursion;Property list and Arrays, Introduction to PROLOG.

Natural language processing :Parsing technique; context-context- free grammar;Recursive Transition Nets (RTN); Augmented Transi-tion Nets ((ATN); case and logic grammars; semantic

analysis.

Planning :Overview- An example Domain: The Blocks Word;Component of planning systems: Goal Stack Planning(linear planning); Non-linear planning using goal sets;probabilistic reasoning and Uncertainty; probabilitytheory; Bayes Theorem and Bayesian networks; cer-tainty factor.

Expert Systems :Introduction to expert systems and Applications ofexpert systems; various expert system shells: vidwan;frame work; knowledge acquisition; case studies;MYCIN.

Learning :Role learning; learning by induction; Explanation basedlearning.

XIII. Introduction to .NET Technology :-

Inside the .NET framework :Overview of .net framework, Managed Execution pro-cess, CLR,JIT Compilation, MSIL, Assemblies, Com-mon Type System , cross language, interoperability.

Programming with .NET FrameworkXML, Accessing data , ADO.Net, Accessing Internet,Component Programming essentials and Throwingexceptions, Processing Transactions, Garbage Col-lection, Base types, working with I/O, Basic files.

Building .NET framework applications :ASP.net Web Application, Web forms, Server con-trols, Introduction to windows forms, Design -TimeSupport.

Debugging Optimizing and Profiling :Performance and optimization concept, monitoringand managing Windows Process, Managing process,Retrieving Information about Process.

.NET Framework common classes & tools:Microsoft.Csharp, Microsoft.Jscript,Microsoft.VisualBasic,Microsoft.Win 32 System, System Data, System security, Sys-tem Web, System XML.qms,tools-AL.exe, Aximp.exe, Ilasm.exe, LC.exe, .NETFramework Configuration Tools, Wincv.exe

XIV. Software Engineering Fundamentals :-

Software Engineering Fundamentals :Definition of software product; software developmentparadigms; software engineering ; knowledge engi-neering and end user development approaches.

Software Analysis :Abstraction; partitioning and projection; system speci-fication; software requirements specification (SRS)standards; formal specification method; specification

( 61 )

tools; flow based, data based and object orientatedanalysis.

Systems Design ;Idealised and constrained design; process orienteddesign (Gane and Sarson and Yourdon notations); dataoriented design (Warnier - (Orr, E-r modeling); Objectoriented design (Booch approach); Cohesion and cou-pling; Design metrics; design documentation stan-dards.

Role of Case Tools :Relevance of case tools; High-end and low-end casetools; Automated support for data dictionaries, dataflow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams.

Coding And Programming :Choice of programming languages; mixed languageprogramming and call semantics; Re-engineeringlegacy systems; coding standard.

Software Quality And Testing :Software quality assurance; types of software testing(white box, black box, unit, integration, validation, sys-tem etc); debugging and reliability analysis; programcomplexity analysis; software quality and metrics; soft-ware maturity model and extensions. Software costand Time estimation. Functions points; issues in soft-ware cost estimation; introduction to the Rayleighcurve3; alglorithmic cost model (COCOM0, Putnam-slim, Watson and feliix); Other approaches to softwarecost and size estimation (software complexity, Delphi,costing by analolgy)

Software Project Management :Planning software projects; work background struc-tures; integrating software, software design and projectplanning; software project teams; project monitoringand controls.

XV. Data Mining & Data Warehousing :-

Introduction & Data Warehousing and OLAP Tech-nology for Data Mining -What is data mining?, Data Mining: On what kind ofdata?, Data mining functionality, Are all the patternsinteresting?, Classification of data mining systems,What is a data warehouse?, A multi-dimensional datamodel, Data warehouse architecture, Data warehouseimplementation, Further development of data cubetechnology, From data warehousing to data mining.Concept of Transaction, Transactional database, Dis-tributed Database, Commit Protocols.

Data Preprocessing ,Data Mining Primitive , Lan-guages and System Architecture -Why preprocess the data?, Data cleaning ,Data inte-gration and transformation, Data reduction, Discrimi-nation and concept hierarchy generation, Data MiningPrimitive, Data Mining Query Language, Architectureof data mining system.

Mining Association Rules in Large Databases -

Association rule mining, Mining single-dimensionalBoolean association rules from transactional data-bases, Mining multilevel association rules from trans-actional databases, Mining multidimensional associa-tion rules from transactional databases and data ware-house, From association mining to correlation analy-sis, Constraint-based association mining.

Classification and Prediction & Cluster Analysis -What is classification? What is prediction?, Issuesregarding classification and prediction, Classificationby decision tree induction, Bayesian Classification,Classification by back propagation, Classificationbased on concepts from association rule mining, OtherClassification Methods ,Prediction, Classification ac-curacy, What is Cluster Analysis?, Types of Data inCluster Analysis, A Categorization of Major ClusteringMethods, Partitioning Methods, Hierarchical Methods,Density-Based Methods, Grid-Based Methods, Model-Based Clustering Methods, Outlier Analysis.

Mining Complex Types of Data & Applications andTrends in Data Mining -Multidimensional analysis and descriptive mining ofcomplex data objects, Mining spatial databases, Min-ing multimedia databases, Mining time-series and se-quence data, Mining text databases, Mining the World-Wide Web, Data mining applications, Data mining sys-tem products and research prototypes, Additionalthemes on data mining, Social impact of data mining,Trends in data miningXVI. Satellite Mobile Communication :-Introduction.Introduction to Mobile Communication, Short historyof wireless communication, Applications, Vehicles,Emergency, Business, Replacement of wired network,Location dependent services, infotainment, Mobile andWireless devices, A Simplified reference model, someopen research topics in mobile communication

Satellite SystemsHistory of satellite system, Applications of satellitesystems, Type of satellite systems, characteristics ofsatellite systems, satellite system infrastructure, sat-ellite system architecture, Global Positioning system(GPS), Limitations of GPS. Beneficiaries of GPS,Applications of GPS

Mobile Communication SystemsIntroduction, Cellular System Infrastructure,, Registra-tion, Handoff Parameters and Underlying support,Roaming Support Using System Backbone, to Mo-bile IP, Functions of Mobile IP, Mobile Node, Corre-sponding Node, Home Network, Foreign Network,Home Agent , Foreign Agent, Care-of Address, IPPacket Delivery, Agent Discovery, Agent Solicitation ,Registration, Tunneling , Dynamic host configurationprotocol

Wireless LANs and PANsIntroduction to IEEE 802.11, Ricochet, RicochetWireless Modem, Services Provided by Ricochet ,Home RF, Home RF Technology, Hiper LAN, Bluetooth , Advantages and disadvantages of WirelessLAN, Infra red vs radio transmission , introduction to

( 62 )

MAC. Technologies influence WLANs / WPANs in fu-ture.

Mobile Adhoc NetworkIntroduction to Mobile Adhoc Network(MANET), Char-acteristics of MANET, Applications of MANET, Rout-ing, Need for Routing, Routing Classification, Table-Driven Routing Protocol - Destination Sequenced Dis-tance Vector Routing Protocol, Cluster-Head GatewaySwitch Routing, Wireless Routing Protocol. Sourceinitiated On-demand Routing- Adhoc On Demand Dis-tance Vector Routing, Dynamic Source Routing, Tem-porarily Ordered Routing Algorithms, Hybrib Protocol- Zone Routing Protocol.

3 2 l e k t ' k k L =3 2 l e k t ' k k L =3 2 l e k t ' k k L =3 2 l e k t ' k k L =l e kt'kkL= h; f l ) kU r kas dh izd `f r & le kt' kkL= h; f l) kU r kas d s f of HkU uLr j , o a m u d s o vu ql a/kku ¼' kks/k½ ds e /; lac a/k Al ajp u k & lke kf td laj pu k d s lan HkZ e as lajp u kRe d izd k;Zokn ¼ , -vkj-jsM f DyQ c zkm u ½ & Hkwf e dk f o 'ys"k.k dh l e L;k ¼ ,l -, Q - u sMy½ l ke kf tdO; oL F kk ds i zdk; kZRe d e ki n .M ¼V h i kjl U l½ izd k;kZRe d f o 'ys" k.k dk &o xhZdj. k] vkyksp uk, ¡ ] iquj Zpuk ¼vkj -ds eV Zu½ u o i zdk;Zokn &t s- vysDt sU MjAl a?k"kZ & f l) kU r & e kDlZ dh vkyksp u k ,o a } a} kRe d la?k"kZ ¼ vk,- Mg u Z M kQ Z½l a?k" kZ dk izd k;kZRe d f o' ys"k. k ¼ , y- Økst+j ½ la?k"kZ ,o a l ke kf td i f jo r Zu &¼ vkj- dksf yU l½ Au o e kDl Zokn & l ajp u kRe d e kDl Zokn ¼, y- , yF ;wt+j½ f Ø; k f l ) kU r &i jssV ks e SDl c soj ] ikjl U l Ai f jl ao kn o kn & m n ~n ' ;] l akdsf r d if jl aokn o kn ¼ th-, p - ehM , oa ,p -Cywe j½ izkd?kV u kRe d f Ø;k f o Kku dk le kt' kkL= ¼ ,- ' ;wwt+½ l ke kf tdl ajp u k dh okL r f o dr k ¼ i h- ct Z+j , oa V h-th- Y;qd e Su ½ u `tkf r f o Kku 'kkL=¼ ,p - xj f Q zdy½r kRd kyhu f o p kjksa dh l ke kf td f l ) kU r kas dh u o /kkj.kk, W & ,saF kksu hf xÏ u ]g sf cV l ,o a QhY M & ¼cksjM;w½ & i" pvk/kqfu do kn & ¼QksdkYM ,oa c ksf Vª ykM Z½ AHkkjr f o |k@f o' k;d & ¼th- ,l -?kwf j ;s½ & Hkkjr h; l ekt ds l an HkZ e as &vo /kkj. kk, W ] f o' ks"kr k, W r kRdkf yd & l ajp u k d s ¼ l an HkZ e as½ ] /ke Z o .kZ] v kJede Z] _ .k , oa iq:" kkF kZAn `f "Vdks. k dh jp u k ¼ b jkor h do sZ ,o a ds-, u - dkif M+; k½ u sV od Z dk f u e kZ.k ,o al aid ksZ dh LF kki u k , oa dj.k ] l e wg , o a l e qn k; i f jo kj] f o o kg , oa cU /kqRo¼ u kr sn kjh O ;o LF kk½ r a= dk v /;;u ] Hkkjr h; l ke kf td l axB u Al ajp u kRe d izd k;Zokn & ¼ ,e - ,u - J hf u o okl ] , l- lh- n qcs½ Hkkj r h; l e kt d sdsU n z d s :i e as x zke l ke kf td i n ku qØ e ¼ l aLr j. k½] tkf r O ;o LF kk ¼ Hkkjr h;l an HkZ e as tkf r , o a o x Z O; oLF kk½l H;r kRe d n `f "V dks.k & , u -ds- cksl ] laL df r d h e k=kRe d i Se ku k] /kkf e Zd]l aLF kkx r ,o a Hkk" kkx r ] Hkkjr e as f of o/kr k] i jEi jk , oa vk/kqf u dr k] Hkwr ,o ao r Ze ku laLF kkv kas dh f u jar jr k ds i f ji zs{ ; e as Ax kS.k if jizs{ ; & ch- vkj- vEc sM dj] f of 'k"V ] f i NM +k ox Z] v Yi la[ ; d ,o avkf n o klh l e wg vu qlwf p r tkf r ,o a tu t kf r dh l e L;k, ¡ W ] Hkkjr h; l e kt, oa f o /kk;h] tkf r O ;o LF kk] vL i`' ;r k] l Eizn k;o kn ] {ks= o kn , o a j k"V ª h;, dr kAf o K ku dk v /;;u vkSj bl dk e gRo r F kk l e kt ,o a f o K ku e sa l aca/k]l ke kf td r a= ds :i e as f o Kku ] f oK ku ds eku d i zf r e ku r F kk f o Kku ,o ar d u hd ds e /; l aca/kAvk/kqf u d f o Kku dk b f r gkl Hkkjr ds l an HkZ e sa & m if u o s'kh; Lo ar = r k]Lo ar = r k i 'p kr dk f o K ku ] f oK ku vkSj r du hd dh izd `f r Hkkjr e as b l dhf ' k{kk , oa xq. koRr k Hkkjr e as 'kq) c u ke O;o g kf jd f o K ku ] Hkkjr h; l ke kf tdl ajp u k ,o a f o Kku ] Hkkj r h; oSK kf u dkas d h l ke kf td i`" B Hkwf e czsu Mª su ,o ac zsuxsu Ao SK kf ud u hf r ; k¡ a & Hkkjr h; lan HkZ e sa o SK kfu d ,o a lke kftd l ax Bu % oSKkfu di z;ksx 'kkyk, ¡ ,o a r d u hd ds f o dkl e as m u dk ; ksxn ku Al e dkyhu Hkkj r esa oSK kf u d f 'k{ kk % i zkF kf e d Lr j l s vu qla/kku Lr j r d]r d u hdh f o dkl esa f o' of o| ky; ksa dh Hkwf e dk] f o 'o f o |ky; v kSj m | ksx kas d se /; var lZac a/k Ao S'o hdj.k ,o a m n kj hdj. k dk Hkkjr h; f o K ku , oa r du hd ij izHkko ] f o 'oO; kikj l axB u ¼M CY ;w-V h-vks-½ , o a c kSf ) d v f /kdkj l s tqM +s e qn ~n s] c gqj k"V ª h;dai f u ;ka vkSj Hkkjr h; m | ksx ¼ , e -, u -l h-½ ,o a jk' V ª h; ,o a v ar jkZ" V ª h; Lr j ijf o K ku ,o a r du hd d k jktu Sf r d vF kZO ;o LF kk i j i zHkko A

& & & & &32- SOCIOLOGY

Nature of Sociological theory - Levels of theorisation in soci-ology- Relationship between theory and research.Structural-Functionalism, the idea of social structure : A.R.Radcliffe-Brown- the problems of role analysis, S.F. Nadel -Functional dimensions of social system : T. Parsons - Codifi-cation. critique and reformulation of functional analysis : R.K.Merton - Neofunctionalism : J. Alexander.Conflict Theory : Marx critique and dialectics of conflict : R.Dahrendorf - Functional analysis of conflict, L. Coser-Con-flict and social change : R Collins .Neo Marxism : Structuralism Marxism : L. Althusser : Actiontheory. Pareto. Max Weber and Parsons.Interactionist perspective : symbolic Interactionism : G.H. Meadand H. Blumer - Phenomenological Sociology : A Schutz -Social Constructuon of reality : P Berger and T.G. Luckmann,Ethnomethodology : H. Garflinkel.Recent trends in sociological theorising : Structuration : An-thony Giddens - Habitus and field : Bourdieu - Postmodernism-Focault and Botrilard.Indological/Textual (G.S.Ghure) Conceptulizing Indian Soci-ety in terms of certain characteristics and configurationDharma Varna, Ashrama, Karma, Rin (Debt) and Purushartha.Synthesis of Textual and Field views (lrawati Karve, K.M.Kapadia) Linkage and Network building reasons group andcommunity family, marriage, kinship system and Indian socialorganization.Structural functionalism (M.N. Srinivas, S.C. Dube) The vil-lage as a nucleus of Indian Society, Social Hierarchy, CasteSystem, Caste and class in contemporary India.Civilizational View (N.K. Bose) The scale of magnitude of Cul-ture: religions, Institutional and Linguistic diversity in India,Tradition and modernity as a continuity between past andpresent institutions.Subaltern perspectives (B.R. Ambedkar) Elites, Backwardclasses, Minorities and Tribes, Problems of Schedule casteand Scheduled Tribe, Indian society and Legislation, Castism,Untouchability, communalism, Regionalism and National Inte-gration.The study of Science-its importance, relationship betweensociety and science and vice-versa. Science as a social sys-tem. Norms of science. Relationship between science andtechnology.History of modern science in India : colonial-independenceand post-independence science, Nature of science and tech-nology, education in India and its quality. Pure vs. Appliedscience in India.. Indian social structure and science. Socialbackground of Indian scientists. Brain drain and brain-gain.Science policy, social organization of science in India : Sci-entific laboratories and their contribution to the developmentof technology.Science education in contemporary India : primary level toresearch level, Performance of universities in the develop-ment of technology. Interrelationship between industry anduniversities.Globalization and liberalization and their impact on Indian sci-ence and technology, WTO and issues related to intellectualproperty rights. MNCs and Indian industry, Political economyof science & technology at the national and international lev-elsGlobalization and liberalization and their impact on

______x_______

astt. professor (higher education department)

Documents

Transcript of astt. professor (higher education department)