Astronomy college course/Chasing Pluto/mirror college course/Chasing Pluto/mirror From Wikiversity...

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Astronomy college course/Chasing Pluto/mirror From Wikiversity Contents 1 ChasingPluto 1.1 ChasingPlutov1s1 1.1.1 Key to ChasingPlutov1s1 1.2 ChasingPlutov2s1 1.2.1 Key to ChasingPlutov2s1 1.3 ChasingPlutov1s2 1.3.1 Key to ChasingPlutov1s2 1.4 ChasingPlutov2s2 1.4.1 Key to ChasingPlutov2s2 ChasingPluto If you are reading this as a Wikiversity page, proper pagebreaks should result if printed using your browser's print option. On Chrome, Explorer, and Firefox, this option is available in the upper right hand corner of your screen. But, pagebreaks do not render properly if you use "Printable version" on Wikiversity's Print/export option on the lefthand sidebar. This document contains either a study guide OR pairs of exams taken from the same exam bank If two exams have the same snumber, then v1 and v2 have the same questions, presented in different (random) order. Exams with different snumbers have different questions and may not have the same difficulty. Click items in the table of contents and appropriate page should be reached. This feature should allow you to print only those pages that you need. At the end of this document Attribution for the quizzes identifies where the questions were obtained Study guide links reading materials and/or relevant equations.

Transcript of Astronomy college course/Chasing Pluto/mirror college course/Chasing Pluto/mirror From Wikiversity...

Page 1: Astronomy college course/Chasing Pluto/mirror college course/Chasing Pluto/mirror From Wikiversity Contents 1 ChasingPluto 1.1 ChasingPluto v1s1 1.1.1 Key to ChasingPluto v1s1 1.2

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Astronomy college course/Chasing Pluto/mirrorFrom Wikiversity

Contents

1 ChasingPluto1.1 ChasingPluto­v1s1

1.1.1 Key to ChasingPluto­v1s11.2 ChasingPluto­v2s1

1.2.1 Key to ChasingPluto­v2s11.3 ChasingPluto­v1s2

1.3.1 Key to ChasingPluto­v1s21.4 ChasingPluto­v2s2

1.4.1 Key to ChasingPluto­v2s2

ChasingPluto

If you are reading this as a Wikiversity page, proper pagebreaks should result if printed using yourbrowser's print option. On Chrome, Explorer, and Firefox, this option is available in the upper right handcorner of your screen. But, pagebreaks do not render properly if you use "Printable version" onWikiversity's Print/export option on the left­hand sidebar.

This document contains either a study guide OR pairs of exams taken from the same exam bankIf two exams have the same s­number, then v1 and v2 have the same questions, presented in different(random) order.Exams with different s­numbers have different questions and may not have the same difficulty.Click items in the table of contents and appropriate page should be reached. This feature should allowyou to print only those pages that you need.

At the end of this documentAttribution for the quizzes identifies where the questions were obtainedStudy guide links reading materials and/or relevant equations.

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ChasingPluto­v1s1

1. While close to Jupiter, New Horizons the most spectacular image was of

___ a) a newly discovered moon

___ b) Jupiter's rings

___ c) a live volcano

___ d) the great red spot

2. As New Horizon's approaches Jupiter, it was essential that

___ a) avoid hitting the moons of Jupiter

___ b) avoid going into the rings of Jupiter

___ c) it approach Jupiter closely enough for Jupiter's gravity to pull New Horizons to a 20% higherspeed

3. For most of its nine­year journey, it was asleep, but once a week, the New Horizon's spacecraft

___ a) photographed PLUTO

___ b) called MOM

___ c) adjusted the ORBIT

___ d) photographed EARTH

4. A typical average radio station uses 50,000 watts to transmit a signal. The transmitter on New Horizonsused

___ a) 5 thousand times less power

___ b) 5 times more power

___ c) almost the same amount of power

___ d) 5 times less power

___ e) 5 thousand times more power

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5. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually pushes Pluto away

___ a) true

___ b) false

6. Energy for the New Horizon is provided by

___ a) nuclear power

___ b) fuel cells

___ c) solar power

___ d) lithium batteries

7. "Pepssi", "Rex", "Swap", "Lorri", "Alice" and "Ralf" are

___ a) instruments on the New Horizon

___ b) the people responsible for calculating the orbit of New Horizon

___ c) named after friends of the cartoon charactor 'Pluto'

___ d) Kuiper objects discovered by New Horizon

___ e) asteroids discovered by New Horizon

8. The darker portions of Pluto are believe to be from "snowflakes" of

___ a) water

___ b) hydrocarbons

___ c) silicates

___ d) nitrogen

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9. The Kuiper belt has been described as a ___________ made of ___________

___ a) deep freeze ... rock and ice

___ b) mystery band ... rock and metal

___ c) mystery band ... rock and ice

___ d) deep freeze ... rock and metal

10. What was the concern about taking a telescope/camera to the cold environment near Pluto?

___ a) the the mirror might crack

___ b) the telescope might bend

___ c) the electronics might fail

___ d) the plates might crack

11. The time to reach __________ was shortened from 9 days to 3 hours due to the speed of the rocket thatdelivered New Horizons

___ a) Jupiter

___ b) the asteroid belt

___ c) the Moon

___ d) Mars

12. A stellar occultation occurs when the north or south pole of a planet is aligned with a star

___ a) true

___ b) false

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13. The image to the right corresponds to

___ a)

___ b)

14. Silicon carbide was used to construct the telescope LORRI because this material is

___ a) light

___ b) not prone to warp at low temperature

___ c) strong

___ d) all of these

15. The blink comparator compared

___ a) the atmosphere around an object with the object itself

___ b) the location of an object on two different days

___ c) the size of two different objects

16. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed in order to learn somethingabout Pluto's

___ a) atmosphere

___ b) size

___ c) mass

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17. These two images of Pluto represent:

___ a) a land­based telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope

___ b) New Horizon near Earth and mid­way to Pluto

___ c) New Horizon mid­way to Pluto and near Pluto

___ d) raw and processed images

___ e) New Horizon and the Hubble Space Telescope

18. Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered Pluto back in the 1930s

___ a) was self educated

___ b) privately funded the Lowell observatory

___ c) had resigned from a position at Yale to focus his efforts on discovering "Planet X"

19. A stellar occultation occurs when a planet passes in front of a star

___ a) true

___ b) false

20. As New Horizon approached Jupiter, it looked for new Moons, and the ground crew was glad that

___ a) there were no new moons because moons are capable of capturing spacecraft

___ b) the New Horizon discovered three new moons

___ c) there were no new moons because moons are debris generators

21. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually brings Pluto closer

___ a) true

___ b) false

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22. As it approached Pluto, New Horizon was slightly larger than

___ a) a 10 story building

___ b) the Hubble Space Telescope

___ c) a grand piano

23. The trip by New Horizons from Earth to Pluto took almost a

___ a) week

___ b) month

___ c) century

___ d) decade

___ e) year

24. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed

___ a) from the 200 inch Hale Telescope in 1968

___ b) from the Hubble Space Telescope in 1998

___ c) from a cargo plane in 1988

___ d) from the Keck Observatory in 1994

25. The image to the right corresponds to

___ a)

___ b)

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26. Clyde Tombaugh's reward for discovering Pluto was

___ a) a Nobel prize

___ b) a college education

___ c) an invitation to teach at Yale

27. Which was NOT listed as one of the three things commonly considered necessary for the formation oflife?

___ a) sunlight

___ b) water

___ c) energy

___ d) organic matter

28. The atmosphere of Pluto

___ a) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Neptune

___ b) emerges when the surface thaws as it approaches the Sun

___ c) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Jupiter

___ d) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from the Moons

___ e) is mostly oxygen

29. Stellar occultation tells something about a planet because

___ a) the orientation of the planet's rotation about its axis can be precisely determined

___ b) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that are emission lines

___ c) blocking the nearby stars allows a better view of the planet

___ d) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that are absorptionlines

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30. Pluto ceased to be called a planet in 2006, after the IAU defined a planet of our Sun as an object that is(1) in orbit around the Sun, (2) roughly spherical due to it's mass, and (3):

___ a) lies in the same plane as the other nine planets

___ b) is larger than Earth's moon

___ c) has a nearly circular orbit

___ d) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.

___ e) is more massive than Mercury

31. When the discovery of the "ninth planet" was made in 1930, the name Pluto was chosen after a cartoonthat was a common childhood experience shared by most astronomers of the day

___ a) true

___ b) false

32. Mike Brown's search for another Pluto­like object eventually led to the discovery of Eris in 2005. Whatwas the first clue that Eris was larger than Pluto?

___ a) it had a surprisingly large influence on Pluto's orbit

___ b) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that slowly

___ c) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that quickly

___ d) It was brighter in the sky than Pluto

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Key to ChasingPluto­v1s1

1. While close to Jupiter, New Horizons the most spectacular image was of

­ a) a newly discovered moon

­ b) Jupiter's rings

+ c) a live volcano

­ d) the great red spot

2. As New Horizon's approaches Jupiter, it was essential that

­ a) avoid hitting the moons of Jupiter

­ b) avoid going into the rings of Jupiter

+ c) it approach Jupiter closely enough for Jupiter's gravity to pull New Horizons to a 20%higher speed

3. For most of its nine­year journey, it was asleep, but once a week, the New Horizon's spacecraft

­ a) photographed PLUTO

+ b) called MOM

­ c) adjusted the ORBIT

­ d) photographed EARTH

4. A typical average radio station uses 50,000 watts to transmit a signal. The transmitter on New Horizonsused

+ a) 5 thousand times less power

­ b) 5 times more power

­ c) almost the same amount of power

­ d) 5 times less power

­ e) 5 thousand times more power

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5. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually pushes Pluto away

+ a) true

­ b) false

6. Energy for the New Horizon is provided by

+ a) nuclear power

­ b) fuel cells

­ c) solar power

­ d) lithium batteries

7. "Pepssi", "Rex", "Swap", "Lorri", "Alice" and "Ralf" are

+ a) instruments on the New Horizon

­ b) the people responsible for calculating the orbit of New Horizon

­ c) named after friends of the cartoon charactor 'Pluto'

­ d) Kuiper objects discovered by New Horizon

­ e) asteroids discovered by New Horizon

8. The darker portions of Pluto are believe to be from "snowflakes" of

­ a) water

+ b) hydrocarbons

­ c) silicates

­ d) nitrogen

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9. The Kuiper belt has been described as a ___________ made of ___________

+ a) deep freeze ... rock and ice

­ b) mystery band ... rock and metal

­ c) mystery band ... rock and ice

­ d) deep freeze ... rock and metal

10. What was the concern about taking a telescope/camera to the cold environment near Pluto?

­ a) the the mirror might crack

+ b) the telescope might bend

­ c) the electronics might fail

­ d) the plates might crack

11. The time to reach __________ was shortened from 9 days to 3 hours due to the speed of the rocket thatdelivered New Horizons

­ a) Jupiter

­ b) the asteroid belt

+ c) the Moon

­ d) Mars

12. A stellar occultation occurs when the north or south pole of a planet is aligned with a star

­ a) true

+ b) false

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13. The image to the right corresponds to

­ a)

+ b)

14. Silicon carbide was used to construct the telescope LORRI because this material is

­ a) light

­ b) not prone to warp at low temperature

­ c) strong

+ d) all of these

15. The blink comparator compared

­ a) the atmosphere around an object with the object itself

+ b) the location of an object on two different days

­ c) the size of two different objects

16. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed in order to learn somethingabout Pluto's

+ a) atmosphere

­ b) size

­ c) mass

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17. These two images of Pluto represent:

­ a) a land­based telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope

­ b) New Horizon near Earth and mid­way to Pluto

­ c) New Horizon mid­way to Pluto and near Pluto

+ d) raw and processed images

­ e) New Horizon and the Hubble Space Telescope

18. Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered Pluto back in the 1930s

+ a) was self educated

­ b) privately funded the Lowell observatory

­ c) had resigned from a position at Yale to focus his efforts on discovering "Planet X"

19. A stellar occultation occurs when a planet passes in front of a star

+ a) true

­ b) false

20. As New Horizon approached Jupiter, it looked for new Moons, and the ground crew was glad that

­ a) there were no new moons because moons are capable of capturing spacecraft

­ b) the New Horizon discovered three new moons

+ c) there were no new moons because moons are debris generators

21. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually brings Pluto closer

­ a) true

+ b) false

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22. As it approached Pluto, New Horizon was slightly larger than

­ a) a 10 story building

­ b) the Hubble Space Telescope

+ c) a grand piano

23. The trip by New Horizons from Earth to Pluto took almost a

­ a) week

­ b) month

­ c) century

+ d) decade

­ e) year

24. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed

­ a) from the 200 inch Hale Telescope in 1968

­ b) from the Hubble Space Telescope in 1998

+ c) from a cargo plane in 1988

­ d) from the Keck Observatory in 1994

25. The image to the right corresponds to

+ a)

­ b)

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26. Clyde Tombaugh's reward for discovering Pluto was

­ a) a Nobel prize

+ b) a college education

­ c) an invitation to teach at Yale

27. Which was NOT listed as one of the three things commonly considered necessary for the formation oflife?

+ a) sunlight

­ b) water

­ c) energy

­ d) organic matter

28. The atmosphere of Pluto

­ a) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Neptune

+ b) emerges when the surface thaws as it approaches the Sun

­ c) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Jupiter

­ d) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from the Moons

­ e) is mostly oxygen

29. Stellar occultation tells something about a planet because

­ a) the orientation of the planet's rotation about its axis can be precisely determined

­ b) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that are emissionlines

­ c) blocking the nearby stars allows a better view of the planet

+ d) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that areabsorption lines

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30. Pluto ceased to be called a planet in 2006, after the IAU defined a planet of our Sun as an object that is(1) in orbit around the Sun, (2) roughly spherical due to it's mass, and (3):

­ a) lies in the same plane as the other nine planets

­ b) is larger than Earth's moon

­ c) has a nearly circular orbit

+ d) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.

­ e) is more massive than Mercury

31. When the discovery of the "ninth planet" was made in 1930, the name Pluto was chosen after a cartoonthat was a common childhood experience shared by most astronomers of the day

­ a) true

+ b) false

32. Mike Brown's search for another Pluto­like object eventually led to the discovery of Eris in 2005. Whatwas the first clue that Eris was larger than Pluto?

­ a) it had a surprisingly large influence on Pluto's orbit

+ b) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that slowly

­ c) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that quickly

­ d) It was brighter in the sky than Pluto

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ChasingPluto­v2s1

1. A stellar occultation occurs when a planet passes in front of a star

___ a) true

___ b) false

2. Energy for the New Horizon is provided by

___ a) lithium batteries

___ b) solar power

___ c) fuel cells

___ d) nuclear power

3. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed

___ a) from the 200 inch Hale Telescope in 1968

___ b) from the Hubble Space Telescope in 1998

___ c) from the Keck Observatory in 1994

___ d) from a cargo plane in 1988

4. Which was NOT listed as one of the three things commonly considered necessary for the formation oflife?

___ a) sunlight

___ b) energy

___ c) water

___ d) organic matter

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5. As New Horizon approached Jupiter, it looked for new Moons, and the ground crew was glad that

___ a) there were no new moons because moons are capable of capturing spacecraft

___ b) there were no new moons because moons are debris generators

___ c) the New Horizon discovered three new moons

6. The blink comparator compared

___ a) the atmosphere around an object with the object itself

___ b) the size of two different objects

___ c) the location of an object on two different days

7. Silicon carbide was used to construct the telescope LORRI because this material is

___ a) light

___ b) all of these

___ c) strong

___ d) not prone to warp at low temperature

8. What was the concern about taking a telescope/camera to the cold environment near Pluto?

___ a) the the mirror might crack

___ b) the electronics might fail

___ c) the plates might crack

___ d) the telescope might bend

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9. The darker portions of Pluto are believe to be from "snowflakes" of

___ a) nitrogen

___ b) water

___ c) silicates

___ d) hydrocarbons

10. Stellar occultation tells something about a planet because

___ a) the orientation of the planet's rotation about its axis can be precisely determined

___ b) blocking the nearby stars allows a better view of the planet

___ c) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that are absorptionlines

___ d) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that are emission lines

11. A stellar occultation occurs when the north or south pole of a planet is aligned with a star

___ a) true

___ b) false

12. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed in order to learn somethingabout Pluto's

___ a) size

___ b) atmosphere

___ c) mass

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13. Mike Brown's search for another Pluto­like object eventually led to the discovery of Eris in 2005. Whatwas the first clue that Eris was larger than Pluto?

___ a) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that quickly

___ b) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that slowly

___ c) It was brighter in the sky than Pluto

___ d) it had a surprisingly large influence on Pluto's orbit

14. Pluto ceased to be called a planet in 2006, after the IAU defined a planet of our Sun as an object that is(1) in orbit around the Sun, (2) roughly spherical due to it's mass, and (3):

___ a) has a nearly circular orbit

___ b) is larger than Earth's moon

___ c) lies in the same plane as the other nine planets

___ d) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.

___ e) is more massive than Mercury

15. The atmosphere of Pluto

___ a) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Neptune

___ b) is mostly oxygen

___ c) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Jupiter

___ d) emerges when the surface thaws as it approaches the Sun

___ e) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from the Moons

16. When the discovery of the "ninth planet" was made in 1930, the name Pluto was chosen after a cartoonthat was a common childhood experience shared by most astronomers of the day

___ a) true

___ b) false

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17. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually pushes Pluto away

___ a) true

___ b) false

18. The Kuiper belt has been described as a ___________ made of ___________

___ a) deep freeze ... rock and ice

___ b) mystery band ... rock and ice

___ c) mystery band ... rock and metal

___ d) deep freeze ... rock and metal

19. The image to the right corresponds to

___ a)

___ b)

20. Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered Pluto back in the 1930s

___ a) privately funded the Lowell observatory

___ b) was self educated

___ c) had resigned from a position at Yale to focus his efforts on discovering "Planet X"

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21. A typical average radio station uses 50,000 watts to transmit a signal. The transmitter on New Horizonsused

___ a) 5 thousand times more power

___ b) 5 thousand times less power

___ c) 5 times more power

___ d) almost the same amount of power

___ e) 5 times less power

22. The trip by New Horizons from Earth to Pluto took almost a

___ a) week

___ b) month

___ c) decade

___ d) century

___ e) year

23. "Pepssi", "Rex", "Swap", "Lorri", "Alice" and "Ralf" are

___ a) the people responsible for calculating the orbit of New Horizon

___ b) Kuiper objects discovered by New Horizon

___ c) asteroids discovered by New Horizon

___ d) instruments on the New Horizon

___ e) named after friends of the cartoon charactor 'Pluto'

24. As New Horizon's approaches Jupiter, it was essential that

___ a) avoid going into the rings of Jupiter

___ b) avoid hitting the moons of Jupiter

___ c) it approach Jupiter closely enough for Jupiter's gravity to pull New Horizons to a 20% higherspeed

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25. While close to Jupiter, New Horizons the most spectacular image was of

___ a) the great red spot

___ b) Jupiter's rings

___ c) a newly discovered moon

___ d) a live volcano

26. These two images of Pluto represent:

___ a) New Horizon near Earth and mid­way to Pluto

___ b) a land­based telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope

___ c) New Horizon mid­way to Pluto and near Pluto

___ d) raw and processed images

___ e) New Horizon and the Hubble Space Telescope

27. As it approached Pluto, New Horizon was slightly larger than

___ a) a 10 story building

___ b) a grand piano

___ c) the Hubble Space Telescope

28. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually brings Pluto closer

___ a) true

___ b) false

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29. For most of its nine­year journey, it was asleep, but once a week, the New Horizon's spacecraft

___ a) photographed PLUTO

___ b) photographed EARTH

___ c) called MOM

___ d) adjusted the ORBIT

30. Clyde Tombaugh's reward for discovering Pluto was

___ a) an invitation to teach at Yale

___ b) a college education

___ c) a Nobel prize

31. The time to reach __________ was shortened from 9 days to 3 hours due to the speed of the rocket thatdelivered New Horizons

___ a) Mars

___ b) Jupiter

___ c) the Moon

___ d) the asteroid belt

32. The image to the right corresponds to

___ a)

___ b)

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Key to ChasingPluto­v2s1

1. A stellar occultation occurs when a planet passes in front of a star

+ a) true

­ b) false

2. Energy for the New Horizon is provided by

­ a) lithium batteries

­ b) solar power

­ c) fuel cells

+ d) nuclear power

3. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed

­ a) from the 200 inch Hale Telescope in 1968

­ b) from the Hubble Space Telescope in 1998

­ c) from the Keck Observatory in 1994

+ d) from a cargo plane in 1988

4. Which was NOT listed as one of the three things commonly considered necessary for the formation oflife?

+ a) sunlight

­ b) energy

­ c) water

­ d) organic matter

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5. As New Horizon approached Jupiter, it looked for new Moons, and the ground crew was glad that

­ a) there were no new moons because moons are capable of capturing spacecraft

+ b) there were no new moons because moons are debris generators

­ c) the New Horizon discovered three new moons

6. The blink comparator compared

­ a) the atmosphere around an object with the object itself

­ b) the size of two different objects

+ c) the location of an object on two different days

7. Silicon carbide was used to construct the telescope LORRI because this material is

­ a) light

+ b) all of these

­ c) strong

­ d) not prone to warp at low temperature

8. What was the concern about taking a telescope/camera to the cold environment near Pluto?

­ a) the the mirror might crack

­ b) the electronics might fail

­ c) the plates might crack

+ d) the telescope might bend

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9. The darker portions of Pluto are believe to be from "snowflakes" of

­ a) nitrogen

­ b) water

­ c) silicates

+ d) hydrocarbons

10. Stellar occultation tells something about a planet because

­ a) the orientation of the planet's rotation about its axis can be precisely determined

­ b) blocking the nearby stars allows a better view of the planet

+ c) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that areabsorption lines

­ d) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that are emissionlines

11. A stellar occultation occurs when the north or south pole of a planet is aligned with a star

­ a) true

+ b) false

12. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed in order to learn somethingabout Pluto's

­ a) size

+ b) atmosphere

­ c) mass

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13. Mike Brown's search for another Pluto­like object eventually led to the discovery of Eris in 2005. Whatwas the first clue that Eris was larger than Pluto?

­ a) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that quickly

+ b) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that slowly

­ c) It was brighter in the sky than Pluto

­ d) it had a surprisingly large influence on Pluto's orbit

14. Pluto ceased to be called a planet in 2006, after the IAU defined a planet of our Sun as an object that is(1) in orbit around the Sun, (2) roughly spherical due to it's mass, and (3):

­ a) has a nearly circular orbit

­ b) is larger than Earth's moon

­ c) lies in the same plane as the other nine planets

+ d) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.

­ e) is more massive than Mercury

15. The atmosphere of Pluto

­ a) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Neptune

­ b) is mostly oxygen

­ c) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Jupiter

+ d) emerges when the surface thaws as it approaches the Sun

­ e) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from the Moons

16. When the discovery of the "ninth planet" was made in 1930, the name Pluto was chosen after a cartoonthat was a common childhood experience shared by most astronomers of the day

­ a) true

+ b) false

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17. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually pushes Pluto away

+ a) true

­ b) false

18. The Kuiper belt has been described as a ___________ made of ___________

+ a) deep freeze ... rock and ice

­ b) mystery band ... rock and ice

­ c) mystery band ... rock and metal

­ d) deep freeze ... rock and metal

19. The image to the right corresponds to

+ a)

­ b)

20. Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered Pluto back in the 1930s

­ a) privately funded the Lowell observatory

+ b) was self educated

­ c) had resigned from a position at Yale to focus his efforts on discovering "Planet X"

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21. A typical average radio station uses 50,000 watts to transmit a signal. The transmitter on New Horizonsused

­ a) 5 thousand times more power

+ b) 5 thousand times less power

­ c) 5 times more power

­ d) almost the same amount of power

­ e) 5 times less power

22. The trip by New Horizons from Earth to Pluto took almost a

­ a) week

­ b) month

+ c) decade

­ d) century

­ e) year

23. "Pepssi", "Rex", "Swap", "Lorri", "Alice" and "Ralf" are

­ a) the people responsible for calculating the orbit of New Horizon

­ b) Kuiper objects discovered by New Horizon

­ c) asteroids discovered by New Horizon

+ d) instruments on the New Horizon

­ e) named after friends of the cartoon charactor 'Pluto'

24. As New Horizon's approaches Jupiter, it was essential that

­ a) avoid going into the rings of Jupiter

­ b) avoid hitting the moons of Jupiter

+ c) it approach Jupiter closely enough for Jupiter's gravity to pull New Horizons to a 20%higher speed

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25. While close to Jupiter, New Horizons the most spectacular image was of

­ a) the great red spot

­ b) Jupiter's rings

­ c) a newly discovered moon

+ d) a live volcano

26. These two images of Pluto represent:

­ a) New Horizon near Earth and mid­way to Pluto

­ b) a land­based telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope

­ c) New Horizon mid­way to Pluto and near Pluto

+ d) raw and processed images

­ e) New Horizon and the Hubble Space Telescope

27. As it approached Pluto, New Horizon was slightly larger than

­ a) a 10 story building

+ b) a grand piano

­ c) the Hubble Space Telescope

28. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually brings Pluto closer

­ a) true

+ b) false

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29. For most of its nine­year journey, it was asleep, but once a week, the New Horizon's spacecraft

­ a) photographed PLUTO

­ b) photographed EARTH

+ c) called MOM

­ d) adjusted the ORBIT

30. Clyde Tombaugh's reward for discovering Pluto was

­ a) an invitation to teach at Yale

+ b) a college education

­ c) a Nobel prize

31. The time to reach __________ was shortened from 9 days to 3 hours due to the speed of the rocket thatdelivered New Horizons

­ a) Mars

­ b) Jupiter

+ c) the Moon

­ d) the asteroid belt

32. The image to the right corresponds to

­ a)

+ b)

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ChasingPluto­v1s2

1. "Pepssi", "Rex", "Swap", "Lorri", "Alice" and "Ralf" are

___ a) named after friends of the cartoon charactor 'Pluto'

___ b) the people responsible for calculating the orbit of New Horizon

___ c) instruments on the New Horizon

___ d) asteroids discovered by New Horizon

___ e) Kuiper objects discovered by New Horizon

2. The trip by New Horizons from Earth to Pluto took almost a

___ a) week

___ b) year

___ c) month

___ d) century

___ e) decade

3. Clyde Tombaugh's reward for discovering Pluto was

___ a) an invitation to teach at Yale

___ b) a college education

___ c) a Nobel prize

4. Mike Brown's search for another Pluto­like object eventually led to the discovery of Eris in 2005. Whatwas the first clue that Eris was larger than Pluto?

___ a) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that quickly

___ b) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that slowly

___ c) It was brighter in the sky than Pluto

___ d) it had a surprisingly large influence on Pluto's orbit

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5. The Kuiper belt has been described as a ___________ made of ___________

___ a) deep freeze ... rock and metal

___ b) mystery band ... rock and metal

___ c) mystery band ... rock and ice

___ d) deep freeze ... rock and ice

6. Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered Pluto back in the 1930s

___ a) was self educated

___ b) privately funded the Lowell observatory

___ c) had resigned from a position at Yale to focus his efforts on discovering "Planet X"

7. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually pushes Pluto away

___ a) true

___ b) false

8. As New Horizon approached Jupiter, it looked for new Moons, and the ground crew was glad that

___ a) there were no new moons because moons are debris generators

___ b) the New Horizon discovered three new moons

___ c) there were no new moons because moons are capable of capturing spacecraft

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9. The time to reach __________ was shortened from 9 days to 3 hours due to the speed of the rocket thatdelivered New Horizons

___ a) the Moon

___ b) the asteroid belt

___ c) Mars

___ d) Jupiter

10. Energy for the New Horizon is provided by

___ a) nuclear power

___ b) fuel cells

___ c) lithium batteries

___ d) solar power

11. The image to the right corresponds to

___ a)

___ b)

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12. These two images of Pluto represent:

___ a) New Horizon near Earth and mid­way to Pluto

___ b) New Horizon and the Hubble Space Telescope

___ c) raw and processed images

___ d) a land­based telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope

___ e) New Horizon mid­way to Pluto and near Pluto

13. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed

___ a) from the Hubble Space Telescope in 1998

___ b) from the 200 inch Hale Telescope in 1968

___ c) from the Keck Observatory in 1994

___ d) from a cargo plane in 1988

14. What was the concern about taking a telescope/camera to the cold environment near Pluto?

___ a) the telescope might bend

___ b) the electronics might fail

___ c) the the mirror might crack

___ d) the plates might crack

15. The atmosphere of Pluto

___ a) emerges when the surface thaws as it approaches the Sun

___ b) is mostly oxygen

___ c) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from the Moons

___ d) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Jupiter

___ e) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Neptune

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16. As New Horizon's approaches Jupiter, it was essential that

___ a) it approach Jupiter closely enough for Jupiter's gravity to pull New Horizons to a 20% higherspeed

___ b) avoid hitting the moons of Jupiter

___ c) avoid going into the rings of Jupiter

17. As it approached Pluto, New Horizon was slightly larger than

___ a) a grand piano

___ b) a 10 story building

___ c) the Hubble Space Telescope

18. A typical average radio station uses 50,000 watts to transmit a signal. The transmitter on New Horizonsused

___ a) 5 thousand times less power

___ b) 5 times more power

___ c) 5 thousand times more power

___ d) almost the same amount of power

___ e) 5 times less power

19. Pluto ceased to be called a planet in 2006, after the IAU defined a planet of our Sun as an object that is(1) in orbit around the Sun, (2) roughly spherical due to it's mass, and (3):

___ a) lies in the same plane as the other nine planets

___ b) is larger than Earth's moon

___ c) is more massive than Mercury

___ d) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.

___ e) has a nearly circular orbit

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20. The image to the right corresponds to

___ a)

___ b)

21. A stellar occultation occurs when the north or south pole of a planet is aligned with a star

___ a) true

___ b) false

22. A stellar occultation occurs when a planet passes in front of a star

___ a) true

___ b) false

23. The darker portions of Pluto are believe to be from "snowflakes" of

___ a) water

___ b) nitrogen

___ c) silicates

___ d) hydrocarbons

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24. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed in order to learn somethingabout Pluto's

___ a) mass

___ b) atmosphere

___ c) size

25. While close to Jupiter, New Horizons the most spectacular image was of

___ a) a live volcano

___ b) a newly discovered moon

___ c) the great red spot

___ d) Jupiter's rings

26. For most of its nine­year journey, it was asleep, but once a week, the New Horizon's spacecraft

___ a) photographed EARTH

___ b) photographed PLUTO

___ c) adjusted the ORBIT

___ d) called MOM

27. The blink comparator compared

___ a) the location of an object on two different days

___ b) the size of two different objects

___ c) the atmosphere around an object with the object itself

28. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually brings Pluto closer

___ a) true

___ b) false

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29. When the discovery of the "ninth planet" was made in 1930, the name Pluto was chosen after a cartoonthat was a common childhood experience shared by most astronomers of the day

___ a) true

___ b) false

30. Stellar occultation tells something about a planet because

___ a) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that are absorptionlines

___ b) blocking the nearby stars allows a better view of the planet

___ c) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that are emission lines

___ d) the orientation of the planet's rotation about its axis can be precisely determined

31. Silicon carbide was used to construct the telescope LORRI because this material is

___ a) strong

___ b) not prone to warp at low temperature

___ c) light

___ d) all of these

32. Which was NOT listed as one of the three things commonly considered necessary for the formation oflife?

___ a) water

___ b) organic matter

___ c) sunlight

___ d) energy

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Key to ChasingPluto­v1s2

1. "Pepssi", "Rex", "Swap", "Lorri", "Alice" and "Ralf" are

­ a) named after friends of the cartoon charactor 'Pluto'

­ b) the people responsible for calculating the orbit of New Horizon

+ c) instruments on the New Horizon

­ d) asteroids discovered by New Horizon

­ e) Kuiper objects discovered by New Horizon

2. The trip by New Horizons from Earth to Pluto took almost a

­ a) week

­ b) year

­ c) month

­ d) century

+ e) decade

3. Clyde Tombaugh's reward for discovering Pluto was

­ a) an invitation to teach at Yale

+ b) a college education

­ c) a Nobel prize

4. Mike Brown's search for another Pluto­like object eventually led to the discovery of Eris in 2005. Whatwas the first clue that Eris was larger than Pluto?

­ a) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that quickly

+ b) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that slowly

­ c) It was brighter in the sky than Pluto

­ d) it had a surprisingly large influence on Pluto's orbit

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5. The Kuiper belt has been described as a ___________ made of ___________

­ a) deep freeze ... rock and metal

­ b) mystery band ... rock and metal

­ c) mystery band ... rock and ice

+ d) deep freeze ... rock and ice

6. Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered Pluto back in the 1930s

+ a) was self educated

­ b) privately funded the Lowell observatory

­ c) had resigned from a position at Yale to focus his efforts on discovering "Planet X"

7. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually pushes Pluto away

+ a) true

­ b) false

8. As New Horizon approached Jupiter, it looked for new Moons, and the ground crew was glad that

+ a) there were no new moons because moons are debris generators

­ b) the New Horizon discovered three new moons

­ c) there were no new moons because moons are capable of capturing spacecraft

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9. The time to reach __________ was shortened from 9 days to 3 hours due to the speed of the rocket thatdelivered New Horizons

+ a) the Moon

­ b) the asteroid belt

­ c) Mars

­ d) Jupiter

10. Energy for the New Horizon is provided by

+ a) nuclear power

­ b) fuel cells

­ c) lithium batteries

­ d) solar power

11. The image to the right corresponds to

­ a)

+ b)

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12. These two images of Pluto represent:

­ a) New Horizon near Earth and mid­way to Pluto

­ b) New Horizon and the Hubble Space Telescope

+ c) raw and processed images

­ d) a land­based telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope

­ e) New Horizon mid­way to Pluto and near Pluto

13. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed

­ a) from the Hubble Space Telescope in 1998

­ b) from the 200 inch Hale Telescope in 1968

­ c) from the Keck Observatory in 1994

+ d) from a cargo plane in 1988

14. What was the concern about taking a telescope/camera to the cold environment near Pluto?

+ a) the telescope might bend

­ b) the electronics might fail

­ c) the the mirror might crack

­ d) the plates might crack

15. The atmosphere of Pluto

+ a) emerges when the surface thaws as it approaches the Sun

­ b) is mostly oxygen

­ c) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from the Moons

­ d) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Jupiter

­ e) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Neptune

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16. As New Horizon's approaches Jupiter, it was essential that

+ a) it approach Jupiter closely enough for Jupiter's gravity to pull New Horizons to a 20%higher speed

­ b) avoid hitting the moons of Jupiter

­ c) avoid going into the rings of Jupiter

17. As it approached Pluto, New Horizon was slightly larger than

+ a) a grand piano

­ b) a 10 story building

­ c) the Hubble Space Telescope

18. A typical average radio station uses 50,000 watts to transmit a signal. The transmitter on New Horizonsused

+ a) 5 thousand times less power

­ b) 5 times more power

­ c) 5 thousand times more power

­ d) almost the same amount of power

­ e) 5 times less power

19. Pluto ceased to be called a planet in 2006, after the IAU defined a planet of our Sun as an object that is(1) in orbit around the Sun, (2) roughly spherical due to it's mass, and (3):

­ a) lies in the same plane as the other nine planets

­ b) is larger than Earth's moon

­ c) is more massive than Mercury

+ d) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.

­ e) has a nearly circular orbit

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20. The image to the right corresponds to

+ a)

­ b)

21. A stellar occultation occurs when the north or south pole of a planet is aligned with a star

­ a) true

+ b) false

22. A stellar occultation occurs when a planet passes in front of a star

+ a) true

­ b) false

23. The darker portions of Pluto are believe to be from "snowflakes" of

­ a) water

­ b) nitrogen

­ c) silicates

+ d) hydrocarbons

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24. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed in order to learn somethingabout Pluto's

­ a) mass

+ b) atmosphere

­ c) size

25. While close to Jupiter, New Horizons the most spectacular image was of

+ a) a live volcano

­ b) a newly discovered moon

­ c) the great red spot

­ d) Jupiter's rings

26. For most of its nine­year journey, it was asleep, but once a week, the New Horizon's spacecraft

­ a) photographed EARTH

­ b) photographed PLUTO

­ c) adjusted the ORBIT

+ d) called MOM

27. The blink comparator compared

+ a) the location of an object on two different days

­ b) the size of two different objects

­ c) the atmosphere around an object with the object itself

28. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually brings Pluto closer

­ a) true

+ b) false

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29. When the discovery of the "ninth planet" was made in 1930, the name Pluto was chosen after a cartoonthat was a common childhood experience shared by most astronomers of the day

­ a) true

+ b) false

30. Stellar occultation tells something about a planet because

+ a) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that areabsorption lines

­ b) blocking the nearby stars allows a better view of the planet

­ c) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that are emissionlines

­ d) the orientation of the planet's rotation about its axis can be precisely determined

31. Silicon carbide was used to construct the telescope LORRI because this material is

­ a) strong

­ b) not prone to warp at low temperature

­ c) light

+ d) all of these

32. Which was NOT listed as one of the three things commonly considered necessary for the formation oflife?

­ a) water

­ b) organic matter

+ c) sunlight

­ d) energy

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ChasingPluto­v2s2

1. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually brings Pluto closer

___ a) true

___ b) false

2. A stellar occultation occurs when the north or south pole of a planet is aligned with a star

___ a) true

___ b) false

3. The image to the right corresponds to

___ a)

___ b)

4. For most of its nine­year journey, it was asleep, but once a week, the New Horizon's spacecraft

___ a) called MOM

___ b) photographed EARTH

___ c) photographed PLUTO

___ d) adjusted the ORBIT

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5. The Kuiper belt has been described as a ___________ made of ___________

___ a) deep freeze ... rock and ice

___ b) mystery band ... rock and ice

___ c) deep freeze ... rock and metal

___ d) mystery band ... rock and metal

6. While close to Jupiter, New Horizons the most spectacular image was of

___ a) a live volcano

___ b) Jupiter's rings

___ c) the great red spot

___ d) a newly discovered moon

7. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually pushes Pluto away

___ a) true

___ b) false

8. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed in order to learn somethingabout Pluto's

___ a) atmosphere

___ b) size

___ c) mass

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9. "Pepssi", "Rex", "Swap", "Lorri", "Alice" and "Ralf" are

___ a) instruments on the New Horizon

___ b) asteroids discovered by New Horizon

___ c) Kuiper objects discovered by New Horizon

___ d) the people responsible for calculating the orbit of New Horizon

___ e) named after friends of the cartoon charactor 'Pluto'

10. The darker portions of Pluto are believe to be from "snowflakes" of

___ a) water

___ b) hydrocarbons

___ c) silicates

___ d) nitrogen

11. The trip by New Horizons from Earth to Pluto took almost a

___ a) century

___ b) decade

___ c) year

___ d) month

___ e) week

12. Which was NOT listed as one of the three things commonly considered necessary for the formation oflife?

___ a) water

___ b) sunlight

___ c) organic matter

___ d) energy

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13. As it approached Pluto, New Horizon was slightly larger than

___ a) a grand piano

___ b) the Hubble Space Telescope

___ c) a 10 story building

14. When the discovery of the "ninth planet" was made in 1930, the name Pluto was chosen after a cartoonthat was a common childhood experience shared by most astronomers of the day

___ a) true

___ b) false

15. The time to reach __________ was shortened from 9 days to 3 hours due to the speed of the rocket thatdelivered New Horizons

___ a) the asteroid belt

___ b) Jupiter

___ c) the Moon

___ d) Mars

16. As New Horizon approached Jupiter, it looked for new Moons, and the ground crew was glad that

___ a) the New Horizon discovered three new moons

___ b) there were no new moons because moons are capable of capturing spacecraft

___ c) there were no new moons because moons are debris generators

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17. The atmosphere of Pluto

___ a) emerges when the surface thaws as it approaches the Sun

___ b) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Neptune

___ c) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from the Moons

___ d) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Jupiter

___ e) is mostly oxygen

18. A stellar occultation occurs when a planet passes in front of a star

___ a) true

___ b) false

19. As New Horizon's approaches Jupiter, it was essential that

___ a) it approach Jupiter closely enough for Jupiter's gravity to pull New Horizons to a 20% higherspeed

___ b) avoid hitting the moons of Jupiter

___ c) avoid going into the rings of Jupiter

20. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed

___ a) from the 200 inch Hale Telescope in 1968

___ b) from the Hubble Space Telescope in 1998

___ c) from the Keck Observatory in 1994

___ d) from a cargo plane in 1988

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21. Clyde Tombaugh's reward for discovering Pluto was

___ a) a Nobel prize

___ b) a college education

___ c) an invitation to teach at Yale

22. Mike Brown's search for another Pluto­like object eventually led to the discovery of Eris in 2005. Whatwas the first clue that Eris was larger than Pluto?

___ a) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that quickly

___ b) it had a surprisingly large influence on Pluto's orbit

___ c) It was brighter in the sky than Pluto

___ d) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that slowly

23. These two images of Pluto represent:

___ a) New Horizon mid­way to Pluto and near Pluto

___ b) raw and processed images

___ c) New Horizon and the Hubble Space Telescope

___ d) New Horizon near Earth and mid­way to Pluto

___ e) a land­based telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope

24. Stellar occultation tells something about a planet because

___ a) the orientation of the planet's rotation about its axis can be precisely determined

___ b) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that are absorptionlines

___ c) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that are emission lines

___ d) blocking the nearby stars allows a better view of the planet

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25. The blink comparator compared

___ a) the atmosphere around an object with the object itself

___ b) the location of an object on two different days

___ c) the size of two different objects

26. A typical average radio station uses 50,000 watts to transmit a signal. The transmitter on New Horizonsused

___ a) 5 thousand times more power

___ b) 5 times more power

___ c) 5 thousand times less power

___ d) almost the same amount of power

___ e) 5 times less power

27. The image to the right corresponds to

___ a)

___ b)

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28. Energy for the New Horizon is provided by

___ a) fuel cells

___ b) lithium batteries

___ c) solar power

___ d) nuclear power

29. Pluto ceased to be called a planet in 2006, after the IAU defined a planet of our Sun as an object that is(1) in orbit around the Sun, (2) roughly spherical due to it's mass, and (3):

___ a) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.

___ b) lies in the same plane as the other nine planets

___ c) is larger than Earth's moon

___ d) is more massive than Mercury

___ e) has a nearly circular orbit

30. What was the concern about taking a telescope/camera to the cold environment near Pluto?

___ a) the electronics might fail

___ b) the the mirror might crack

___ c) the telescope might bend

___ d) the plates might crack

31. Silicon carbide was used to construct the telescope LORRI because this material is

___ a) strong

___ b) all of these

___ c) not prone to warp at low temperature

___ d) light

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32. Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered Pluto back in the 1930s

___ a) was self educated

___ b) had resigned from a position at Yale to focus his efforts on discovering "Planet X"

___ c) privately funded the Lowell observatory

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Key to ChasingPluto­v2s2

1. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually brings Pluto closer

­ a) true

+ b) false

2. A stellar occultation occurs when the north or south pole of a planet is aligned with a star

­ a) true

+ b) false

3. The image to the right corresponds to

+ a)

­ b)

4. For most of its nine­year journey, it was asleep, but once a week, the New Horizon's spacecraft

+ a) called MOM

­ b) photographed EARTH

­ c) photographed PLUTO

­ d) adjusted the ORBIT

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5. The Kuiper belt has been described as a ___________ made of ___________

+ a) deep freeze ... rock and ice

­ b) mystery band ... rock and ice

­ c) deep freeze ... rock and metal

­ d) mystery band ... rock and metal

6. While close to Jupiter, New Horizons the most spectacular image was of

+ a) a live volcano

­ b) Jupiter's rings

­ c) the great red spot

­ d) a newly discovered moon

7. The influence of Jupiter's gravity on Pluto is that Jupiter gradually pushes Pluto away

+ a) true

­ b) false

8. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed in order to learn somethingabout Pluto's

+ a) atmosphere

­ b) size

­ c) mass

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9. "Pepssi", "Rex", "Swap", "Lorri", "Alice" and "Ralf" are

+ a) instruments on the New Horizon

­ b) asteroids discovered by New Horizon

­ c) Kuiper objects discovered by New Horizon

­ d) the people responsible for calculating the orbit of New Horizon

­ e) named after friends of the cartoon charactor 'Pluto'

10. The darker portions of Pluto are believe to be from "snowflakes" of

­ a) water

+ b) hydrocarbons

­ c) silicates

­ d) nitrogen

11. The trip by New Horizons from Earth to Pluto took almost a

­ a) century

+ b) decade

­ c) year

­ d) month

­ e) week

12. Which was NOT listed as one of the three things commonly considered necessary for the formation oflife?

­ a) water

+ b) sunlight

­ c) organic matter

­ d) energy

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13. As it approached Pluto, New Horizon was slightly larger than

+ a) a grand piano

­ b) the Hubble Space Telescope

­ c) a 10 story building

14. When the discovery of the "ninth planet" was made in 1930, the name Pluto was chosen after a cartoonthat was a common childhood experience shared by most astronomers of the day

­ a) true

+ b) false

15. The time to reach __________ was shortened from 9 days to 3 hours due to the speed of the rocket thatdelivered New Horizons

­ a) the asteroid belt

­ b) Jupiter

+ c) the Moon

­ d) Mars

16. As New Horizon approached Jupiter, it looked for new Moons, and the ground crew was glad that

­ a) the New Horizon discovered three new moons

­ b) there were no new moons because moons are capable of capturing spacecraft

+ c) there were no new moons because moons are debris generators

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17. The atmosphere of Pluto

+ a) emerges when the surface thaws as it approaches the Sun

­ b) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Neptune

­ c) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from the Moons

­ d) emerges when the surface thaws due to tidal heating from Jupiter

­ e) is mostly oxygen

18. A stellar occultation occurs when a planet passes in front of a star

+ a) true

­ b) false

19. As New Horizon's approaches Jupiter, it was essential that

+ a) it approach Jupiter closely enough for Jupiter's gravity to pull New Horizons to a 20%higher speed

­ b) avoid hitting the moons of Jupiter

­ c) avoid going into the rings of Jupiter

20. The "Chasing Pluto" video showed a stellar occultation that was observed

­ a) from the 200 inch Hale Telescope in 1968

­ b) from the Hubble Space Telescope in 1998

­ c) from the Keck Observatory in 1994

+ d) from a cargo plane in 1988

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21. Clyde Tombaugh's reward for discovering Pluto was

­ a) a Nobel prize

+ b) a college education

­ c) an invitation to teach at Yale

22. Mike Brown's search for another Pluto­like object eventually led to the discovery of Eris in 2005. Whatwas the first clue that Eris was larger than Pluto?

­ a) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that quickly

­ b) it had a surprisingly large influence on Pluto's orbit

­ c) It was brighter in the sky than Pluto

+ d) it was surprisingly bright for an object moving that slowly

23. These two images of Pluto represent:

­ a) New Horizon mid­way to Pluto and near Pluto

+ b) raw and processed images

­ c) New Horizon and the Hubble Space Telescope

­ d) New Horizon near Earth and mid­way to Pluto

­ e) a land­based telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope

24. Stellar occultation tells something about a planet because

­ a) the orientation of the planet's rotation about its axis can be precisely determined

+ b) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that areabsorption lines

­ c) the star acts as a light source for the detection of planetary spectral lines that are emissionlines

­ d) blocking the nearby stars allows a better view of the planet

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25. The blink comparator compared

­ a) the atmosphere around an object with the object itself

+ b) the location of an object on two different days

­ c) the size of two different objects

26. A typical average radio station uses 50,000 watts to transmit a signal. The transmitter on New Horizonsused

­ a) 5 thousand times more power

­ b) 5 times more power

+ c) 5 thousand times less power

­ d) almost the same amount of power

­ e) 5 times less power

27. The image to the right corresponds to

­ a)

+ b)

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28. Energy for the New Horizon is provided by

­ a) fuel cells

­ b) lithium batteries

­ c) solar power

+ d) nuclear power

29. Pluto ceased to be called a planet in 2006, after the IAU defined a planet of our Sun as an object that is(1) in orbit around the Sun, (2) roughly spherical due to it's mass, and (3):

+ a) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.

­ b) lies in the same plane as the other nine planets

­ c) is larger than Earth's moon

­ d) is more massive than Mercury

­ e) has a nearly circular orbit

30. What was the concern about taking a telescope/camera to the cold environment near Pluto?

­ a) the electronics might fail

­ b) the the mirror might crack

+ c) the telescope might bend

­ d) the plates might crack

31. Silicon carbide was used to construct the telescope LORRI because this material is

­ a) strong

+ b) all of these

­ c) not prone to warp at low temperature

­ d) light

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32. Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered Pluto back in the 1930s

+ a) was self educated

­ b) had resigned from a position at Yale to focus his efforts on discovering "Planet X"

­ c) privately funded the Lowell observatory

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