ASTHMA - peninsulahomecare.com · with daily inhalers and other long-term control medicines....
Transcript of ASTHMA - peninsulahomecare.com · with daily inhalers and other long-term control medicines....
FactsAsthma is the inflammation of thebronchial tubes in the lungs, whichcan make it hard to breathe. Thisusually presents as:
Symptoms Shortness of breath
Chest tightness or pain
Chronic coughing
Wheezing or coughing, whichcan cause difficulty sleeping
Exercising: as breathing maybecome excessively laboredduring or up to 20 minutesafter physical activity
DiagnosisAn allergist or immunologistusually makes the diagnosis andhelps the patient develop atreatment plan.
While there is no cure, treatmentis often simple and effective. Inaddition to reactive inhalers fortreating an asthma attack, patientscan also take proactive measureswith daily inhalers and other long-term control medicines.
TreatmentProactive measures such as allergyshots or a daily allergy medicationhave been shown to decreaseallergic asthma symptoms. Forpatients suffering from EIB/EIA, adoctor may suggest certaintreatments before strenuousexercise or physical activity.
Living with AsthmaTake medicine regularly and asprescribed
Identify allergens that exacerbateyour asthma symptoms, especiallythose that may present regularly
Know where your inhaler is at alltimes
Discuss safe, regular exercise withyour doctor
Replace inhalers and medicinebefore expiration
Treat colds and coughs uponbecoming symptomatic
Let family members, partners, orroommates know you suffer fromasthma and where you keep yourinhaler so that they can help you inan emergency
Avoid animal hair and dander, dust,pollen, mold, cigarette smoke, andair pollutants in general.
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ASTHMA
Types of Asthma Asthma (general): the bronchialtubes are naturally inflamed
Allergic asthma: allergens likedust or pet dander irritatebronchial tubes
Exercise-inducedBronchoconstriction/asthma(EIB or EIA): triggered by dry airand low temperatures. While thenose usually humidifies air as itmoves toward the lungs, thisprocess is disrupted duringperiods of high physical activityand the bronchial tubes becomeirritated
Occupational asthma: relatedto inhaling dangerous particles inthe workplace
Childhood asthma: usuallyappears before age five, presentsin millions of children
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