Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.
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Transcript of Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.
![Page 1: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Respiratory SystemAnatomy and Physiology Flash Cards
![Page 2: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Directions
• The first slide asks a question.
• The second slide answers the question.
• Use these slides like flash cards to test your core knowledge.
![Page 3: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• List the four primary functions of the respiratory system.
![Page 4: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
1. Air distribution
2. Gas exchange
3. Transport of gases
4. Internal respiration
![Page 5: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• The four pairs of ______ are located in four separate bones of the skull.
![Page 6: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
Sinuses
![Page 7: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• Name the four bones that house sinuses.
![Page 8: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
1. Frontal
2. Maxillary
3. Ethmoid
4. Sphenoid
![Page 9: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• The nasal cavity is divided by the nasal ______.
![Page 10: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
Septum
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• What organ is located posteriorly and inferiorly to the nasal cavity?
a. Pharynx
b. Larynx
c. Trachea
d. External nares
![Page 12: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
a. Pharynxb. Larynx
c. Trachea
d. External nares
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• The voice box is found in the ______.a. Pharynx
b. Larynx
c. Trachea
d. Nasopharynx
![Page 14: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
a. Pharynx
b. Larynxc. Trachea
d. Nasopharynx
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• What is the piece of cartilage that covers the larynx during swallowing called? (Its purpose is to avoid the passage of food into the airways.)
![Page 16: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
Epiglottis
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• The trachea divides to form the ______.a. Bronchioles
b. Alveolar ducts
c. Primary bronchi
d. Larynx
![Page 18: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
a. Bronchioles
b. Alveolar ducts
c. Primary bronchid. Larynx
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• The right lung has ______ lobes.
• The left lung has ______ lobes.
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
• Three
• Two
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• Each lung is covered by a serous membrane called the:
a. Pleura
b. Mediastinum
c. Serous
d. Parietal
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
a. Pleura
b. Mediastinum
c. Serous
d. Parietal
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• What vessel delivers deoxygenated blood to the lungs?
a. Pulmonary veins
b. Pulmonary arteries
c. Aorta
d. Superior vena cava
![Page 24: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
a. Pulmonary veins
b. Pulmonary arteriesc. Aorta
d. Superior vena cava
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• The act of inhalation creates a ______ pressure, which results in air being sucked into the lungs.
![Page 26: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
Low
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• Oxygen binds to the ______, which are found within the red blood cell.
![Page 28: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
Hemoglobin
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• The alveolar sacs are made of multiple smaller cavities called ______.
a. Alveolar ducts
b. Alveolar cavities
c. Alveoli
d. Bronchioles
![Page 30: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
a. Alveolar ducts
b. Alveolar cavities
c. Alveolid. Bronchioles
![Page 31: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• What structure within the lungs is the site for gas exchange?
a. Respiratory membrane
b. Bronchioles
c. Alveolar ducts
d. Pleura
![Page 32: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
a. Respiratory membraneb. Bronchioles
c. Alveolar ducts
d. Pleura
![Page 33: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• The primary breathing muscle is the ______.
![Page 34: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
Diaphragm
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• Describe the diaphragm’s shape, origin, and insertion.
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
1. The diaphragm is a dome shaped muscle forming a transverse wall which separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.
2. Origin: The inner surface of the xifoid process, the inner surfaces of ribs 7-12, and the bodies of L1-L3.
3. Insertion: Into it’s own central tendon.
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Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Question
• When is the diaphragm contracting?a. During the superior movement.
b. During the inferior movement.
c. Neither; it doesn’t contract.
![Page 38: Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062803/56649f055503460f94c1aee8/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals
Answer
a. During the superior movement.
b. During the inferior movement.c. Neither; it doesn’t contract.