ASSISTANT REFEREE TRAINING 2015 - ottawatfc.com AR Training May 2014.pdf · •The assistant...
Transcript of ASSISTANT REFEREE TRAINING 2015 - ottawatfc.com AR Training May 2014.pdf · •The assistant...
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ASSISTANT REFEREE TRAINING
2015
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TOPICS
Structure
• In-class instruction (60 minutes)
• On-field training (60 minutes)
Topics
• Duties and Responsibilities
• Positioning
• Teamwork
• Gestures
• Running Technique
• Flag Technique
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DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Two assistant referees are appointed. Their duties, subject to the decision of the referee, are to indicate:
• When the whole of the ball has passed out of the field of play
• Which side is entitled to a corner kick, goal kick or throw-in
• When a player may be penalized for being in an offside position
• When a substitution is requested
• When serious misconduct or any other incident has occurred out of the view of the referee
• When offences have been committed whenever the assistants are closer to the action than the referee (this includes, in particular circumstances, offences committed in the penalty area)
• Whether, at penalty kicks, the goalkeeper has blatantly moved forward before the ball has been kicked and if the ball has crossed the line.
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DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
The assistant referees help the referee to control the match in accordance with the Laws of the Game.
At the request and direction of the referee, they also assist the referee in such matters as:
• Inspecting the field, the balls and player equipment
• Monitoring the substitution process
• Maintaining back-up records of time, goals and misconduct
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POSITIONING 1. Kick off
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POSITIONING 2. General Positioning
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POSITIONING 3. Goal kick
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POSITIONING 3. Goal kick (continued)
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POSITIONING 3. Goal kick (continued)
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POSITIONING 4. Goalkeeper releasing the ball
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POSITIONING 5. Penalty kick
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POSITIONING 5. Penalty kick (continued)
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POSITIONING 6. Kicks from the penalty mark
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POSITIONING 7. Goal scored (normal situations)
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POSITIONING 7. Goal scored (ball appears to be still in play)
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POSITIONING 7. No Goal situations (ball not in net)
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POSITIONING 8. Corner kick
AR’s position should be behind the corner flag in line with the goal line.
•Do not interfere with the players.
•Check if the ball is properly placed inside the corner arc.
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RUNNING TECHNIQUE
• As a general rule, the assistant referees should face the field whilst running.
• Side-to-side movement should be used for short distances, especially when judging offside (better line of vision).
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RUNNING TECHNIQUE (continued)
• Running forwards should be used for sprinting.
• Be in a “ready position” before sprinting.
• Keep the flag down, visible to the referee.
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FLAG TECHNIQUE
• The assistant referee’s flag should always be visible to the referee, unfurled and still whilst running.
• The flag should be like an extension of the arm when signaling.
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FLAG TECHNIQUE (continued)
When making a signal, the assistant referee shall:
• Stop running
• Face the field
• Make eye contact with the referee
• Raise the flag with the appropriate hand (that will also be used for the remainder of the signal). If necessary, change the hand with flag underneath.
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A/Referee vs Referee General Positioning
AR
AR
Assistant Referee
Assistant Referee
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FLAG TECHNIQUE – THROW-IN Near AR Position
Clear situations: •directly show direction
•priority for AR
If any doubt: •raise the flag
•make eye contact with
the referee
•follow referee’s signal
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FLAG TECHNIQUE – THROW-IN Far from AR position
Very clear situations: • AR can directly show direction
along the touch line
Other situations: •priority for referee
•raise the flag
•make eye contact with the
referee
•AR just follows referee’s
signal
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FLAG TECHNIQUE – GOAL & CORNER KICK
• Raise the flag with the right hand for goal kick or corner kick (better line of vision).
• For tight decisions when the ball is out of play, raise the flag first.
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FLAG TECHNIQUE – GOAL & CORNER KICK Near AR position
Clear situations: •show goal kick or corner kick
directly
•priority for AR
If any doubt: •raise the flag (if
necessary)
•make eye contact
•follow referee’s signal
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FLAG TECHNIQUE – GOAL & CORNER KICK Far AR position
Far situations:
• make eye contact with the referee
• priority for referee
• just follow referee’s signal
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FLAG TECHNIQUE - OFFSIDE
• If an assistant referee is not totally sure about an offside offence, the flag should not be raised (FIFA recommendation).
• If the flag is not seen immediately by the referee, the AR shall keep signaling until it has been acknowledged or the ball is clearly in control of the defending team.
• The flag shall be raised with the right hand, giving the AR a better line of vision.
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OFFSIDE POSITION
• A player is in an offside position if he is nearer to his opponents’ goal line than both the ball and the second last opponent.
• A player is not in an offside position if he is in his own half of the field of play.
• Consideration should be given to any part of the head, body or feet of the attacker in relation to the second last defender, the ball or the halfway line.
The arms are not considered to be parts of the body that can put an attacker in an offside position!
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OFFSIDE POSITION (continued)
Onside Position Offside Position
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OFFSIDE POSITION (continued)
Onside Position Offside Position
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OFFSIDE POSITION (continued)
Onside Position Offside Position
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OFFSIDE – ACTIVE PLAY
“Interfering with play” means:
• Playing or touching the ball passed or touched by a team-mate.
“Interfering with an opponent” means:
• Preventing an opponent from playing or being able to play the ball, for example, by clearly obstructing the goalkeeper’s line of vision or movement.
• Making a gesture or movement which, in the opinion of the referee, deceives or distracts an opponent.
“Gaining an advantage by being in that position” means:
• Playing a ball that rebounds to him off a post or crossbar, having previously been in an offside position.
• Playing a ball that rebounds to him off an opponent, having previously been in an offside position.
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GOLDEN RULE FOR OFFSIDE
Wait and See! It is better to be slightly late and correct than to be too quick and wrong.
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FLAG TECHNIQUE - FOULS
• The assistant referee should raise his flag when a foul or misconduct is committed in his immediate vicinity or out of the referee’s vision.
• In all other situations, he should wait and offer his opinion if it is required. If this is the case, the assistant referee shall report what he has seen and heard and which players are involved to the referee.
• The assistant referee shall raise his flag with the appropriate hand (the same hand that will also be used for the remainder of the signal); this gives the referee a clear indication as to who was fouled.
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FLAG TECHNIQUE - SUBSTITUTION
The assistant referee shall signal the substitution at the next stoppage in the match
• Once the referee acknowledges AR signal, flag goes down and AR moves to the halfway line
• AR checks substitute’s equipment
• AR ensures substitution is done correctly
The assistant referee assists with substitution procedures. In this case, the referee shall wait until the AR is back in position before restarting play.
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
On-field training
Each participant should have:
• Shirt and shorts or tracksuit
• Running shoes
• AR flag
• Whistle
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
Basic Teaching Setup
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
Exercise 1 – Warm Up
Explain reason
Demonstrate
Side to Side
Side to Side Crossover
Turning – towards field
always
Exercise Warm Up
Whistle for change of
direction
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
Exercise 2 - Flag Mechanics
Demonstrate
Carrying and running / stopping
Flag field side always
Switching hands, down low
Flag extension of the arm
Exercise Flag Mechanics
Monitor and correct deficiencies
One on one mentoring
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
For far AR situations, simulate situations where a
referee calls it the other way. AR must mimic Referee.
Exercise 3 - Signals
Demonstrate
Throw-in + Quick out of
bounds
Goal kick + Quick
out of bounds
Corner kick
Substitution
Goal signal / No
goal signal
Exercise Signals
Monitor and correct deficiencies
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
Exercise 4 – Run the line
Explain exercise
Students at halfway
Mentor send them
away with
a signal
‘Referee’ plus
students interpret
Monitor and correct
deficiencies
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
Exercise 4 – Run the line
Explain and exercise
Positioning – Kick-off,
normal play
(Second last defender
or the ball)
Exercise
Monitor and correct deficiencies
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
Exercise 4 – Run the line
Explain and exercise
Second last defender
Staying ‘square’
(90 degrees)
View from behind
Exercise
Monitor and correct deficiencies
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
Exercise 4 – Run the line
Explain and exercise
Move the angle
View from behind
Show how player
now ‘looks’ onside
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
Exercise 4 – Run the line
Explain and exercise
Take them back
Finish in the
correct position
View from behind
Demonstrate various «offside» and «no offside» situations - use the «Wait and See
Technique» (e.g. three players running for the ball, wait and see who touches it
before making a decision)
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
Exercise 4 – Run the line
Explain and exercise
Bring the GK out
Explain the
difference
View from behind
Demonstrate various «offside» and «no offside» situations - use the «Wait and
See Technique» (e.g. interfering with an opponent, gaining an advantage, etc.)
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
Exercise 4 – Run the line
Explain and exercise
Throw a ball in
Explain the
difference
“Blue” is now OK
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ASSISTANT REFEREE MECHANICS
Exercise 5 – Game
Situations
Field Coverage - with
Mentor directing game
situations
Assistant Referees
interacting with Referee
(eye contact, etc.)
Direct free kick
Indirect free kick
Penalty kick
Corner kick
Goal kick
Throw-in
Substitution