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    MHCETask 1

    User

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    TABLEOFCONTENTSTable of Contents.................................................................................................... 2

    Table of Tables........................................................................................................3

    Table of Figures....................................................................................................... 3

    introu!tion............................................................................................................ "

    To#i!.................................................................................................................... "

    State$ent........................................................................................................"

    %e&'ors fro$ t(e state$ent.........................................................................."

    Entre#reneur................................................................................................."

    Hu$an )esour!e $anage$ent....................................................................."

    Strategies in H)M.........................................................................................."

    E*a$#les......................................................................................................"

    +lanning H)M................................................................................................"

    ,$#le$enting H)M #lan................................................................................"

    Sour!es................................................................................................................"

    book Ar$strong................................................................................................"

    book (isri!(......................................................................................................"

    Book ot(ers......................................................................................................"

    -ournals............................................................................................................"

    ebsites........................................................................................................... "

    /irgin................................................................................................................"

    Stru!ture............................................................................................................."

    )esear!( $et(oolog&........................................................................................0

    Literature )e/ie' Criti!al Anal&sis 144 'ors5.................................................6

    Entre#reneur.......................................................................................................6

    7e8nition..........................................................................................................6

    #oli!ies b& t(e entre#reneur.............................................................................6

    Hu$an )esour!e $anage$ent...........................................................................6

    7e8nition..........................................................................................................6

    Strategies in H)M................................................................................................6

    Moti/ating e$#lo&ees......................................................................................9

    Moti/ation an $one&...................................................................................9

    Moti/ation strategies.....................................................................................9

    Maslo's Hierar!(& of Nees !( 1:5.................................................................:

    E*a$#les..........................................................................................................:

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    )i!(ar Branson..........................................................................................14

    7elegation................................................................................................14

    Ste/e -obs...................................................................................................14

    Bill ;ates.....................................................................................................14

    +lanning H)M....................................................................................................14

    ,$#le$enting H)M #lan....................................................................................13

    +ri$ar& resear!( on ,$#le$enting H) strategies...........................................1

    Big Co$#anies...............................................................................................1"

    Con!lusions< 344 'ors5......................................................................................10

    Su$$ar&...........................................................................................................10

    Entre#reneur..................................................................................................10

    Hu$an )esour!e $anage$ent......................................................................10

    Strategies in H)M...........................................................................................10

    E*a$#les........................................................................................................10

    +lanning H)M.................................................................................................10

    ,$#le$enting H)M #lan.................................................................................10

    =nerstaning...................................................................................................10

    Stan.................................................................................................................10

    -usti8!ation........................................................................................................10

    )eferen!es............................................................................................................16

    Bibliogra#(&.........................................................................................................19

    A##eni* a #ri$ar& resear!( inter/ie' 'it( banglalink H) 7ire!tor....................1:

    A##eni* B Sur/e&...............................................................................................24

    TABLE

    OF

    TABLES

    Table 1 Big !o$#anies si>e.....................................................................................

    TABLEOFF,;=)ESFigure 1 Stru!ture of t(e assigne$tn......................................................................

    Figure 2 ,BM Logo ,BM 24115.................................................................................9

    Figure 3 SOT of M& Co$#an& Ar$strong 2412? #.125.........................................:

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    ,NT)O7=CT,ON

    TO+,C

    T(is is a re#ort on H)M strategies fro$ t(e #ers#e!ti/e of Entre#reneur for '(i!('e 'ill look into literature re/ie' an !riti!al anal&sis.

    STATEMENT

    %E@O)7SF)OMTHESTATEMENT

    ENT)E+)ENE=)

    H=MAN)ESO=)CEMANA;EMENT

    ST)ATE;,ES ,NH)M

    EAM+LES

    +LANN,N;H)M

    ,M+LEMENT,N;H)M +LAN

    SO=)CES

    T(e aut(or (as use a nu$ber of sour!es su!( as books? ournals? 'ebsites an

    online atabase to unerstan t(e to#i!s.

    BOO%A)MST)ON;

    BOO%H,S),CH

    BOO%OTHE)S

    -O=)NALS

    EBS,TES

    ,);,N

    ST)=CT=)E

    T(e ans'er to t(e state$ent is etaile t(roug( t(e follo'ing !(a#ters D

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    FIGURE 1 STRUCTURE OF THE ASSIGNEMTN

    )ESEA)CHMETHO7OLO;@

    FIGURE 2 MODEL OF SAUNDERS

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    L,TE)AT=)E)E,E C),T,CALANAL@S,S144 O)7S5

    ENT)E+)ENE=)

    7EF,N,T,ONEntre#reneur (as a kin of be(a/ior t(at in!lues 15 initiati/e taking? 25 t(e

    organi>ing an reorgani>ing of so!ial an e!ono$i! $e!(anis$s to bunle

    resour!es in inno/ati/e 'a&s? an 35 t(e a!!e#tan!e of risk? un!ertaint& anor

    t(e #otential for failure (Hisrich et al 2011, p. 6).

    +OL,C,ESB@THEENT)E+)ENE=)

    To overcome pressures on existing human resources the entrepreneur must address thequestion of hat proportion of the or!force should "e permanent and hat proportion

    should "e part time, should "e prepared to fire incompetent emplo#ees, and, at the sametime, should "uild and maintain a functional organi$ational culture. %t is important that the

    entrepreneur interact ith emplo#ees, so as to esta"lish a team spirit& effect open andfrequent communication to "uild trust and provide constructive feed"ac!& provide !e#

    emplo#ees ith the flexi"ilit# to ta!e the initiative and ma!e decisions ithout the fear offailure& and provide continuous training for emplo#ees (Hisrich et al 2011, p. '0).

    H=MAN)ESO=)CEMANA;EMENT

    7EF,N,T,ON

    Hu$an resour!e $anage$ent H)M5 is a strategi!? integrate an

    !o(erent a##roa!( to t(e

    e$#lo&$ent? e/elo#$ent an 'ell

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    SS e

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    ti n

    b as (

    u n( ar a

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    F o o

    ?

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    F o o

    ?

    s ( e l

    t e r

    #

    takes #la!e in orer to e8 ne e*#e!tations an s(are infor$ation on t(e

    organi>ationJs $ission?

    /alues an obe!ti/es. T(is establis(es $utual unerstaning of '(at is to

    be a!(ie/e an a

    fra$e'ork for $anaging an e/elo#ing #eo#le to ensure t(at it 'ill be

    a!(ie/e.

    MOT,AT,N;EM+LO@EES

    MOT,AT,ONAN7MONE@

    Mone& is a #o'erful $oti/ating for!e be!ause it is linke ire!tl& or inire!tl& to

    t(e satisfa!tion of $an& nees. Mone& $a& in itself (a/e no intrinsi! $eaning? but

    it a!uires signi8!ant $oti/ating #o'er be!ause it !o$es to s&$boli>e so $an&

    intangible goals.

    MOT,AT,ONST)ATE;,ES

    Moti/ation strategies ai$ to !reate a 'orking en/iron$ent an to e/elo# #oli!iesan #ra!ti!es t(at 'ill #ro/ie for (ig(er le/els of #erfor$an!e fro$ e$#lo&ees.

    T(e& in!lue t(e e/elo#$ent of total re'ar s&ste$s an #erfor$an!e

    $anage$ent #ro!esses? t(e esign of intrinsi!all& $oti/ating obs an leaers(i#

    e/elo#$ent #rogra$$es.

    MASLOSH,E)A)CH@OFNEE7SCH1:5

    FIGURE 3 MASLO$S THEOR% OF NEEDS &MASLO$ 2'12(

    T(e $ost fa$ous !lassi8 !ation of nees is t(e one for$ulate b& Maslo' 1:"5.

    He suggeste

    t(at t(ere are 8 /e $aor nee !ategories t(at a##l& to #eo#le in general? starting

    fro$ t(e funa$ental #(&siologi!al nees an leaing t(roug( a (ierar!(& of

    safet&? so!ial an estee$

    nees to t(e nee for self

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    ne*t (ig(est be!o$es o$inant an t(e ini/iualJs attention is turne to

    satisf&ing t(is

    (ig(er nee. T(e nee for selfe for its a##arent rigiit& iGerent #eo#le $a& (a/e iGerent

    #riorities

    an it is i !ult to a!!e#t t(at nees #rogress steail& u# t(e (ierar!(&5 an for

    t(e $isleaing

    si$#li!it& of Maslo'Js !on!e#tual language. ,n fa!t? Maslo' (i$self e*#resse

    oubts about

    t(e /aliit& of a stri!tl& orere (ierar!(&.

    EAM+LES

    E*a$#les of general H) strategies

    A local authorityAs e*#resse b& t(e !(ief e*e!uti/e of t(is boroug( !oun!il? t(eir H)

    strateg& is abouthaving a very strong focus on the overall eectiveness of the

    organization, its direction

    and how its performing; there is commitment to, and belief in, and

    respect for individuals, and I think that these are very important factors.

    A public utilityhe only !" strategy you really need is the tangible e#pression of values

    and the implementation of values$ unless you get the human resource

    values right you can forget all

    the rest. %&anaging 'irector(

    A manufacturing companyhe !" strategy is to stimulate changes on a broad front aimed ultimately

    at achieving

    competitive advantage through the eorts of our people. In an industry of

    fast followers,

    those who learn )uickest will be the winners. %!" 'irector(

    A retail stores grouphe biggest challenge will be to maintain %our( competitive advantage and

    to do that

    we need to maintain and continue to attract very high calibre people. he

    key dierentiator on anything any company does is fundamentally the

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    people, and I think that

    people tend to forget that they are the most important asset. &oney is

    easy to get hold

    of, good people are not. All we do in terms of training and manpower

    planning is

    directly linked to business improvement. %&anaging 'irector(

    ),CHA)7B)ANSON

    7ELE;AT,ON

    )i!(ar branson states t(at it is i$#ortant to be able to elegate tasks b& t(e

    entre#reneur so t(at (e !an fo!us on t(e broaer #i!ture of t(e !o$#an&.

    @ou nee to learn to elegate so t(at &ou !an fo!us on t(e big #i!ture /irgin

    24105.

    STEE-OBSA!!oring to erganti? 24115 Ste/e obs (a a /er& (ars( $et(o of $anaging

    e$#lo&ees. He #ut #eo#le at t(e !enter. (i!( oes not i$#l& t(at (e ga/e users

    '(at t(e& 'ante? nor t(at (e !reate a Kat #la&ful organi>ation '(ere ieas Ke'

    fro$ t(e botto$ u#. A##leJs a##roa!( to inno/ation is e8nitel& not user

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    FIGURE 4 HRM )LANNING FLO$CHART &ARMSTRONG* 2'11* )+ 4#'(

    S!enario #lanningS!enario #lanning is si$#l& an assess$ent of t(e en/iron$ental !(anges

    t(at are likel& to

    aGe!t t(e organi>ation so t(at a #rei!tion !an be $ae of t(e #ossible

    situations t(at $a&

    (a/e to be ealt 'it( in t(e future. T(e s!enario $a& list a range of

    #rei!tions so t(at iGerent

    res#onses !an be !onsiere. T(e s!enario is best base on s&ste$ati!

    en/iron$ental s!anning?

    #ossibl& using t(e +EST a##roa!( an assess$ent of t(e #oliti!al?

    e!ono$i!? so!ial an te!(nologi!al fa!tors t(at $ig(t aGe!t t(e

    organi>ation5. T(e i$#li!ations of t(ese fa!tors on t(e

    organi>ationJs labour $arkets an '(at !an be one about an& (u$an

    resour!e issues !an

    t(en be !onsiere.7e$an fore!asting7e$an fore!asting is t(e #ro!ess of esti$ating t(e future nu$bers of

    #eo#le reuire an

    t(e likel& skills an !o$#eten!es t(e& 'ill nee. T(e basis of t(e fore!ast

    is t(e annual buget

    an longer

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    #erio. Fro$ t(is infor$ation t(e nu$ber of (ours to be 'orke b& ea!(

    skill !ategor& to

    $ake t(e uota for ea!( #erio 'oul be !o$#ute.

    7etails are reuire of an& organi>ation #lans t(at 'oul result in

    in!rease or e!rease

    e$ans for e$#lo&ees? for e*a$#le setting u# a ne' regional

    organi>ation? !reating a ne'

    sales e#art$ent? e!entrali>ing a (ea o !e fun!tion to t(e regions.

    +lans an bugets for

    reu!ing e$#lo&$ent !osts an t(eir i$#li!ations on t(e future nu$bers

    of #eo#le to be

    e$#lo&e 'oul also (a/e to be !onsiere.

    T(e e$an fore!asting $et(os for esti$ating t(e nu$bers of #eo#le

    reuire are es!ribe

    belo'.

    &anagerial *udgementT(e $ost ti!al $et(o of fore!asting use is $anagerial uge$ent.

    T(is si$#l& reuires

    $anagers to sit o'n? t(ink about t(eir future 'orkloas? an e!ie (o'

    $an& #eo#le t(e&

    nee. ,t $ig(t be one on a Ibotto$

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    sub$its t(e 8 nal a$ene fore!ast to

    to# $anage$ent for a##ro/al. T(is is so$eti$es !alle t(e Irig(t

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    . Balan!e at en &ear 03

    ". Nu$ber reuire at en &ear 6"

    0. Nu$ber to be obtaine uring &ear " 5 12

    A!tion #lanningA!tion #lans are eri/e fro$ t(e broa resour!ing strategies an t(e

    $ore etaile anal&sis

    of e$an an su##l& fa!tors. Ho'e/er? t(e #lans often (a/e to be s(ort

    ter$ an K e*ible

    be!ause of t(e i !ult& of $aking 8 r$ #rei!tions about (u$an

    resour!e reuire$ents in

    ti$es of ra#i !(ange. T(e #lanning a!ti/ities start 'it( t(e ienti8 !ation

    of internal resour!es

    a/ailable no' or '(i!( !oul be $ae a/ailable t(roug( learning an

    e/elo#$ent #rogra$$es. T(e& !ontinue 'it( #lans for in!reasing t(e

    attra!ti/eness of 'orking for t(e organi>ation b& e/elo#ing an e$#lo&er

    bran an an e$#lo&ee /alue #ro#osition? taking ste#s to

    reu!e e$#lo&ee turno/er an absenteeis$? an in!reasing e$#lo&$ent

    K e*ibilit&. )e!ruit$ent #lans? as es!ribe in C(a#ter 31? also nee to be

    #re#are.

    Hu$an resour!e #lanning D ke& learning #oi

    ,M+LEMENT,N;H)M +LAN

    All too often? 94 #er !ent of t(e ti$e s#ent on strategi! $anage$ent is

    e/ote to esigning

    strategies an onl& 24 #er !ent is s#ent on #lanning t(eir i$#le$entation.,t s(oul be t(e

    ot(er 'a& roun. ,t is ne!essar& to #lan 'it( i$#le$entation in $in.

    Be!ause strategies ten to be e*#resse as abstra!tions? t(e& $ust be

    translate into #rogra$$es 'it( !learl& state obe!ti/es an

    eli/erables. ,t is ne!essar& to a/oi sa&ing? in eGe!t

    Ie nee to get fro$ (ere to t(ere but 'e onJt !are (o'.J ;etting

    strategies into a!tion is not

    eas&. Too often? strategists a!t like Mr +e!ks$it( '(o 'as !o$#are b&

    7i!kens 1935 to Ia

    ire!tione ieas about H) #oli!ies? at ot(er ti$es to

    es!ribe a s(ortter$ #lan? for e*a$#le? to in!rease t(e retention rate of

    grauates. ,t $ust be e$#(asi>e

    t(at H) strategies are not ust #rogra$$es? #oli!ies? or #lans !on!erning

    H) issues t(at

    t(e H) e#art$ent (a##ens to feel are i$#ortant. +ie!e$eal initiati/es o

    not !onstitutestrateg&.

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    T(e #roble$ 'it( strategi! H)M as note b& ;ratton et al 1:::5 is t(at

    too often t(ere is a

    ga# bet'een '(at t(e strateg& states 'ill be a!(ie/e an '(at a!tuall&

    (a##ens to it. T(e

    fa!tors t(e& ienti8 e as !ontributing to !reating t(is sa&o ga# bet'eent(e strateg& as

    esigne an t(e strateg& as i$#le$ente in!lue

    t(e tenen!& of e$#lo&ees in i/erse organi>ations onl& to a!!e#t

    initiati/es t(e& #er!ei/e to be rele/ant to t(eir o'n areas

    t(e tenen!& of longing in a !ulture of Iob

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    30

    14

    1"

    2"

    Strongl& isagreeisagree

    neutral

    agree

    strongl& agree

    B,;COM+AN,ES

    Na$e Si>e

    ,BM 44444

    TA,LE 1 ,IG COM)ANIES SI-E

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    CONCL=S,ONS< 344 O)7S5

    S=MMA)@

    ENT)E+)ENE=)H=MAN)ESO=)CEMANA;EMENT

    ST)ATE;,ES,NH)M

    EAM+LES

    +LANN,N;H)M

    ,M+LEMENT,N;H)M +LAN

    =N7E)STAN7,N;

    STAN7T(e aut(or agrees #artiall& 'it( t(e state$ent b& Torrington et al but $ust be

    uner t(e !ir!u$stan!es '(ere

    -=ST,F,CAT,ON

    T(roug( t(e #ri$ar& an se!onar& resear!(? t(e aut(or (as t(e rig(t to take t(is

    stan as seen t(at in BL t(e H) strategies o not full& su##ort t(e t(eoreti!al

    Ko'!(art of H) #lanning.

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    )EFE)ENCESBro!k(aus? SH 1:94? P)isk Taking +ro#ensit& of Entre#reneursP?Academy f

    &anagement /ournal? 23? 3? ##. "4:

    ENT)E+)ENE=)SH,+ AN ANAL@S,S OF )ECENT A=ST)ALAS,AN AA)7S

    E+E),ENCES./ournal of the Australian and 2ew 3ealand Academy of

    &anagement, 1'25? ##. 1

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    B,BL,O;)A+H@

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    A++EN7,A+),MA)@)ESEA)CH,NTE),E,TH

    BAN;LAL,N%H) 7,)ECTO)1. (at are H) strategies in BL

    a. Ans.2. (at are H) #lanning #ro!ess in BL3. Ho' o &ou i$#le$ent t(e H) #lan. Ho' o &ou $oti/ate H)". 7o &ou a##l& Maslo's t(eor& an if so? (o'

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    A++EN7,B S=)E@1+ I

    aree t.at

    HRstrate!es

    are eas/

    t0 lan

    t .ar

    t0

    !leent

    Str0nl/

    !saree

    isagr

    ee

    neutra

    l

    agree strongl&

    agree

    total

    3 0 14 1" 2" ":

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