ASME COMPARISON RESULTS

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    ASME Edition 2010 Section III, Division 1 Subsection NF / RCC-M Edition 2007 Section I: subsection

    S!N"

    RCC-M ASME

    si#ni$ic%nceRe$! &e't Re$! &e't

    1200 SC"(E NF-1100

    SC"(E AND )ENERA*

    RE+IREMEN&S

    1210 )ENERA*

    The rules of this subsection apply to supports

    for components which are intended to conform

    to the rules of the RCC-M. As used in thissubsection, the term "support" shall encompass

    structural elements which are intended to carry

    these loads to the fabric or to a structural steelmember of the building structure, in the extentthat these structural elements were designed to

    fulfil this function. The rules of this subsection

    do not apply toa! structural steel members referred to abo#e,

    forming part of the building structure, andinter#ening elements in the support load path,

    as defined in $ %&&', such as motors, #al#e

    operators, access structures, etc.,

    b! support members, the sole function of whichis to carry dynamic loads caused by loss ofpressure retaining integrity. $owe#er, the

    technical pro#isions of this subsection may beused in full or in part for such members,

    particularly for those members which are not

    designed to absorb energy by nonelasticdeformation,

    NF-1110 AS(EC&S "F C"NS&RC&I"N

    C"ERED . &ESE R*ES

    (a! )ubsection *+ contains rules for the

    material, design, fabrication, examination,installation, and preparation of certification

    documents (Certificate of Compliance and

    *)-% Certificate of Conformance! forsupports for components and piping whichare intended to conform to the reuirements

    for Class %, &, , and MC construction as set

    forth in )ubsections *, *C, */, and *0,respecti#ely, of this )ection.

    (b! Theydo notco#er deterioration that mayoccur in ser#ice as a result of corrosion,

    erosion, radiation effects, or metallurgical

    instability of the materials (*CA-%%'!.

    (c! *uclear power plant support for whichthe rules re specified in this )ubsection arethose metal elements which transmit loads

    between components (*CA-%&%'!,including piping systems, and inter#ening

    elements and the building structure.

    $owe#er, the term supports does notencom

    pass a structural element the sole

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    1220 4RISDIC&I"NA* ."NDARIES "F

    S.SEC&I"N

    NF-1150 ."NDARIES "F 4RISDIC&I"N

    1221!1 Connection bet6een essue et%inin#

    coonent %nd inte#% suota! 5ntegral supports encompass

    - integral attachments cast or forged integralwith the pressure retaining component,

    - supports or attachments welded tothe

    pressure retaining component,- supports welded to integral attachments cast

    orforged integral with the pressure retainingcomponent.

    b! 5n this case, the 6urisdictional boundaries of

    subsection $ are as follows- the pressure retaining component, depending

    on its class, is sub6ect to the reuirements ofsubsection , C, / or 0, - integral attachments

    cast or forged integral with thepressureretaining component shall be

    sub6ect to the subsection applicable to the

    pressure retaining component (figure $ %&&%s4etch (%!!,

    - supports or supporting attachments welded to

    the pressure retaining component shall besub6ect to the reuirements of subsection $.

    The 6urisdictional boundary ofsubsection $shall, in this case, be the weld 6oining the

    integral support to the pressure retainingcomponent. )uch welds shall be sub6ect to the

    reuirements of the subsection applicable tothe pressure retaining component, in

    .ound%8 .et6een Coonents %nd

    SuotsThe 6urisdictional boundary between

    components, including piping systems, andsupports shall meet the reuirements of *-

    %%&, *C-%%&, */-%%&, or *0-%%& as

    applicable to the class of component..ound%8 .et6een Suots %nd t9e

    .uidin# Stuctue

    (a! )upports may bear on or may be welded,

    bolted, pinned, or clamped to the building

    structure. Typical examples of 6urisdictionalboundaries defined between supports and

    building structures are shown in +igs. *+-%%&-% and *+-%%&-&.

    (b! The 6urisdictional boundary between asupport and the load carrying building

    structure is the surface of the building

    structure.(c! +or the purpose of defining the

    6urisdictional boundary between a support

    and the building structure, structuralmembers shown on the ci#il7structural

    drawings of the plant and considered in thebuilding structural analysis may be

    designated building structure e#en thoughlocated in the support load path. $owe#er,

    structural members, except as defined in*+-%%&(d!, detailed on support drawings

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    1221!2

    accordance with A 2&' (figure $ %&&%

    s4etches (&! and (!!.$ 22'' may specify additional reuirements for

    anarea ad6acent to the weld, the width ofwhich depends on the examination

    reuirements for the weld.

    Alternati#ely, supports or attachments weldedto the pressure retaining component may also

    be treated as parts belonging to the pressureretaining component,

    - integral supports welded to an integral

    attachment cast or forged integral with thepressure retaining component shall be sub6ect

    to the reuirements of subsection $. The6urisdictional boundary of subsection $ shall,

    in this case, be the weld 6oining the integralattachment to the support. )uch welds shall be

    sub6ect to the reuirements of subsection $

    (figure $ %&&% s4etch (2!!, where they aresituated outside an area of width &t on either

    side of the pressure retaining component.1therwise, they shall conform tothe rules

    applicableto the pressure retaining component,

    unless it can be demonstrated that theconnecting 8one has no determining effect on

    the mechanical beha#iour of the shell underpressure

    Connection bet6een essue et%inin#

    coonent

    %nd non-inte#% suot

    a! *on-integral supports encompass

    which are installed and used for the primary

    purposeof supporting piping or components shall be

    designatedsupports and be constructed to the rules of

    this )ubsection.

    (d! )urface mounted base plates, with orwithout grouting9 fully or partially

    embedded steel elements intended to recei#eloads transmitted by supports9 concrete

    anchors9 and holddown bolts, nuts, and

    washers shall be designated buildingstructure.

    (e! 5f the means by which the support isconnected to the building structure is a

    weld, the weld shall fall within the6urisdiction of this )ubsection.

    (f! 5f the means by which the support is

    connected to the building structure is abolted 6oint to a building structural steel

    member, the bolts shall fall within the6urisdiction of this )ubsection.

    *+-%% oundary etween )upports and

    5nter#ening 0lements The 6urisdictionalboundary between supports and inter#ening

    elements in the support load path is thesurface of the inter#ening elements.

    )upports may bear on or maybe welded,bolted, pinned, or clamped to inter#ening

    elements. The means by which supports are

    connected to inter#ening elements shall fall

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    - supports which are bolted, pinned or clamped

    to the pressure retaining component or whichare mechanically attachedto an integral

    attachment cast or forged integral with thepressure retaining component,

    - supports on which components may bear

    directly.0xamples of non-integral supports are sliding

    6oints, cradles, saddles or clamps.b! 5n this case, the 6urisdictional boundary of

    subsection $ shall be the contact surface

    between the pressure retaining component orintegral attachment and the non-integral

    support. The mechanical attachment shall besub6ect to the reuirements of subsection $ .

    1222 4RISDIC&I"NA* ."NDAR

    .E&EEN C"M("NEN&

    "R S(("R& AND .I*DIN)

    S&RC&RE

    1222!1 Connection bet6een suot %nd

    buidin# stuctue

    a! )upports may be attached to the building

    structure

    - by welding,- by mechanical means,

    - or they may bear directlyon the buildingstructure,

    - they may also be an integral part of thebuilding structure or be cast orforged integral

    with

    an element of the building structure.

    within the 6urisdiction of this )ubsection.

    &(ES "F S(("R&S AND

    A&&ACMEN&S

    &(ES "F S(("R&S)ene% Re;uieents

    5n this )ubsection all supports are

    categori8ed into three separate types basedon the general design procedure used for

    analysis of the support (*+-%2'!.Reuirements for materials, design,

    fabrication, and examination for each of

    the three types are pro#ided in the followingArticles of this )ubsection. These support

    types are defined in *+-%&%& through *+-%&%3.

    (%te %nd S9e &8e Suots

    A:late and )hell Type )upportis a support

    such as a s4irt or saddle which is fabricated

    from plate and shell elements and isnormally sub6ected to a biaxial stress field.

    *ine% &8e Suot

    A;inear Type )upportis defined as acting

    under essentially a single component of

    direct stress. )uch elements may also besub6ected to shear stresses. 0xamples of

    such structural elements are tension andcompression struts, beams and columns

    sub6ected to bending, trusses, frames, rings,arches, and cables. 0nergy absorbing parts

    designed to dissipate energy by yielding and

    which are incorporated into a linear type

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    b! 5n accordance with $ %&%'.a!, the building

    structure is outside the scope of this subsection.The 6urisdictional boundary of subsection $

    shall be the surface of the building structure.

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    The abo#e pro#isions also apply where integral

    attachments cast or forged integral with thepressure retaining component bear directly on

    the building structure (figure $ %&&&.a s4etch(2!!.

    $ %&&&. 5nter#ening elements

    5nter#ening elements not sub6ect to RCC-Mrules and referred to in $ %&%'.a! as

    inter#ening elements in the support load pathbetween the pressure retaining component and

    the building structure, without being

    speciallydesigned to fulfil this function, may belocated between the component and the

    support, between two support members orbetween the support and the building structure.

    ?urisdictional boundaries shall be those gi#en in$ %&&&.% for supports connected to inter#ening

    elements and in $ %&&&.& for pressure retaining

    components connected to inter#ening elements.5n applying these pro#isions, inter#ening

    elements shall be considered as part of thebuilding structure. Connections between

    inter#ening elements and the building structure

    are outside the scope of subsection $.$ %'' C;A))5+5CAT51* 1+ )@::1RT)

    supports are defined as those members

    designed to carry loads under any postulatedload condition.

    (b! )econdary Members. )econdarymembers are defined as those members

    typically used as bracing to maintain

    primary member system geometry, andwhich under all loading conditions, are not

    designed to sustain any significant stress.)ignificant stress is defined as being in

    excess of 3' of the allowable stress

    permitted by*+-''E*DIN) .E&EEN &(ES "F

    S(("R&Seded 4oints .et6een (%te %nd S9e

    Type and ;inear Type )upports

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    2200

    2500

    2510

    shall be in accordance with the reuirements of

    chapter $ &'''.b! 5n general, materials used in the manufacture

    of supports shall be selected by referring toA+*1R standards. Chapter $ &''' pro#ides

    additional reuirements with respect to these

    standards or else ma4es a selection where thesestandards contain options.

    c! $owe#er, tables , C and / &&'' of)0CT51* 5 may, for certain component

    supports, refer to procurement specifications. 5n

    such cases, the reuirements of the subsectionsconcerned shall apply, instead of those of $

    &'''.C"NDI&I"NS "F A((*ICA&I"N

    +or each product table $ &&'' pro#ides cross-references to the procurement specifications of

    )0CT51* 55 to which the Manufacturer shall

    refer for his principal procurements.

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    2520

    25

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    to be used

    for welding, see *+-&2''.*+-&%3' MAT0R5A; 5/0*T5+5CAT51*

    The identification of material reuiringCertified Material Test Reports shall meet

    the reuirements of *CA-=3E.

    Material furnished by a Material1rgani8ation with

    Certificates of Compliance shall beidentified by a controlled system meeting

    the reuirements of the applicable

    material specification, grade, and class.5dentification of

    the material to the Material 1rgani8ationGsCertificate of

    Compliance is not reuired after the supportmanufacturer

    has #erified that the material meets the

    reuirements ofthis )ection. Material for small items shall

    be controlledduring the manufacture of the supports so

    that they are

    identifiable as acceptable material at alltimes.

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    the material is

    actually consumed in the process (*+-2%&&!.

    *+-&%E' /0T0R51RAT51* 1+MAT0R5A; 5*

    )0R>5C0

    Consideration of deterioration of materialcaused by ser#ice is generally outside the

    scope of this )ubsection. 5tis the responsibility of the 1wner to select

    material suitable

    for the conditions stated in the /esign)pecifications

    (*CA-&3'!, with specific attention beinggi#en to the

    effect of )er#ice Conditions upon theproperties of the

    material.

    *+-&%H' $0AT TR0ATM0*T T10*$A*C0

    5M:ACT :R1:0RT50)Carbon steel, low alloy steels, and high

    alloy chromium

    ()eries 2II! steels may be heat treated byuenching and

    tempering to enhance their impactproperties. :ostweld

    heat treatment of the support at atemperature of not less

    than %,%''J+ (3K3JC! may be considered to

    be the tempering phase of the heat

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    treatment.

    *+-&%=' :R1C0/@R0) +1R $0ATTR0ATM0*T 1+ MAT0R5A;

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    *+-&&%&.% Cooling Rates.

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    shall be ta4en to minimi8e absorption of

    moisture by fluxesand cored, fabricated, and coated electrodes.

    *+-&3'' 0IAM5*AT51* A*/ R0:A5R1+

    MAT0R5A;

    *+-&3%' 0IAM5*AT51* A*/ R0:A5R1+

    MAT0R5A; 1T$0R T$A* 1;T5*BMaterial for supports shall be examined in

    accordance

    with the material specification. /efects maybe repaired

    as permitted by the material specification.&E

    *+-&3&' R0@5R0/ 0IAM5*AT51*A*/ ACC0:TA*C0 )TA*/AR/) +1R

    C;A)) % ):R5*B)

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    5000

    5100

    5110

    5120

    DESI)N

    )ENERA* (R"ISI"NS

    SC"(E

    Chapter $ ''' defines rules for si8ing

    component supports and analy8ing theirbeha#iour under the effect of loadings

    associated with #arious specified conditions.

    Rules specific to the #arious classes ofcomponent supports are gi#en in separate

    subchapters. )ubchapter $ %'' shall apply toall classes of supports. 5n the e#ent of conflict

    with rules specific to a particular class ofsupport, the latter shall apply.

    C"NDI&I"NS

    /uring operation, a component support may be

    NF-5000 DESI)N

    *+-%'' B0*0RA; /0)5B*

    R0@5R0M0*T)

    *+-%%' ;1A/5*B CR5T0R5A*+-%%% ;oading Conditions

    The loadings that shall be ta4en into account

    in designinga support include, but are not limited to,

    those in thefollowing

    (a! weight of the piping or component andnormal contents under plant and system

    operating and test conditions,including loads due to static and dynamic

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    5121

    5122

    5125

    512>

    512alues.

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    5152

    5152!1

    5152!2

    5155

    ;oads associated with the design condition are

    defined in the following subparagraphsDesi#n tee%tue

    The design temperature to be applied to a gi#en8one shall not be less than the maximum #alue

    of the a#erage temperature through the

    thic4ness of the support which is liable to beencountered in this 8one under normal and

    upset operating conditions.

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    51>0

    51

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    51

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    5175

    517>

    517

    51?>

    5200

    engagement.

    All screwed assemblies, whether ad6ustable ornot, shall be pro#ided with suitable loc4ing

    de#icesto ta4e account of the effects of #ibration.

    Suots $o insu%ted iin#

    )upports for insulated piping shall be designedto pre#ent damage to the insulation due to

    relati#emotion of piping and supports.

    DESI)N R*ES F"R C"M("NEN&

    S&ANDARD S(("R&S

    DESI)N R*ES F"R

    C*ASS S1 S(("R&S 5210 )ENERA* RE+IREMEN&S

    5211 RE+IREMEN&S F"R

    ACCE(&A.I*I&

    a! The reuirements for acceptability of class )

    % supports design are gi#en in %! to 2! below.%! The pro#isions of subchapter $ &'' relati#e

    to the limitation of stress intensity #alues shallbe met.

    &! The design methods shall be one of those

    gi#en in table $ %=& (b! as being applicable toclass ) % supports.

    ! The design details shall conform to the rulesof this subchapter or to those referred to

    herein.2! +or configurations where compressi#e

    stresses may occur, the ris4 of buc4ling shall be

    ta4en into account, in addition to meeting the

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    52=2

    52?0

    52?1

    perform its reuired function.

    This load - designated T; - is then used inaccordance with $ &E& to determine the

    different loadratings associated with each criteria le#el.

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    class ) & supports.

    ! The design details shall conform to the rulesof this subchapter.

    2! +or configurations where compressi#estresses occur, the ris4 of buc4ling shall be

    ta4en into

    account.b! 5t is accepted, and e#en recommended that

    standards satisfying the reuirements of thissubsection be established by each Contractor,

    particularly where pipe supports are concerned.

    5520 DESI)N R*ES F"R (*A&E "R

    SE** &(E S(("R&S

    5521 *EE* " CRI&ERIAThe limits of $ &%.% and $ &%.& below are

    to be applied to the stresses resulting fromdesign

    loads ($ %&!.

    The #alues of ) used in expressing the criteriaof this paragraph are gi#en in $ &H.

    5521!1 Meb%ne stess iit

    Membrane stress is the a#erage stress across the

    solid section under consideration. 5t includes

    theeffect of geometrical discontinuities but not

    local stress concentrations.The maximum allowable #alue for membrane

    stress at the design temperature is )Nm O %.' ) (%!

    5521!2 Meb%ne us bendin# stess

    iit

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    Membrane plus bending stress is ta4en as eual

    to the sum of the membrane stress defined in$ &%.% and a bending stress corresponding to

    the eui#alent linear stress distribution acrossthe

    section under consideration, defined as ha#ing

    the same resultant moment as the distributionof

    real stresses.The effects of geometrical discontinuities and

    local stress concentrations are not ta4en into

    account in the e#aluation of bending stress.The maximum allowable #alue for membrane

    plus bending stress at the design temperatureis %.3 )

    Nm P Nb O %.3 ) (&!

    5522 *EE* A CRI&ERIA

    There are no specific stress limits established

    for conditions reuiring compliance with le#elA

    criteria, in #iew of the limits already imposedby $ &%.

    5525 *EE* . CRI&ERIA

    There are no specific stress limits establishedfor conditions reuiring compliance with le#el

    criteria, in #iew of the limits already imposed

    by $ &%.

    552> *EE* C CRI&ERIA

    The stress limits of $ &%.% and $ &%.&

    shall not be exceeded by more than &' under

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    the

    action of loads associated with conditionsreuiring compliance with le#el C criteria.

    552< *EE* D CRI&ERIAThe limits of $ &3.% and $ &3.& below are

    to be applied to stresses resulting from loads

    associated with conditions reuiringcompliance with le#el / criteria.

    The #alues of ) and )u used in expressing thecriteria of this paragraph are gi#en in $ &H.

    552

    Meb%ne us bendin# stess iit

    The maximum allowable #alue for membrane

    plus bending stress as defined in $ &%.& iseual to the smaller of the two following

    #alues

    S(ECIA* S&RESS *IMI&S

    >000

    >100

    FA.RICA&I"N AND ASS"CIA&EDEAMINA&I"NS

    )ENERA*

    a! This chapter deals with fabrication and

    examination of procured material used for thefabrication and installation of the supports of

    components co#ered by subsections , C and /of the RCC-M.

    ART5C;0 *+-2'''

    +AR5CAT51* A*/ 5*)TA;;AT51*

    *+-2%'' B0*0RA; R0@5R0M0*T)

    *+-2%%' 5*TR1/@CT51**+-2%%% +abrication and 5nstallation

    )upports shall be fabricated and installed inaccordance

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    >200

    >210

    b! 5ntegral attachments, as defined in $ %''',

    are considered as permanent attachments. and

    > of the RCC-M.

    c! This chapter specifies minimumreuirements for in-factory fabrication

    operations and on-site installation of supports.d! y reference to )0CT51*) 55, 555, 5>, > and

    subsection A of )0CT51* 5, this chapter

    summari8es the documents reuired forfabrication and examination follow-up,

    preliminary reuirements for productfabrication and preliminary ualification for

    fabrication and examinations.e! 0xaminations or chec4s to be performed,

    methods to be used, areas to be examined, time

    of examination and acceptance criteria are allspecified in chronological order.

    f! +or the purposes of ma4ing and examiningwelds on component supports, two types of

    weld

    (RE*IMINAR D"CMEN&S AND

    RE+IREMEN&S F"R FA.RICA&I"N

    AND EAMINA&I"N

    D"CMEN&S

    The documents to be pro#ided are stipulated insubchapter $ %3''.

    >220 (R"CREMEN& "F (AR&S AND

    (R"DC&S

    with the reuirements of this Article and

    shall be manufactured from material whichmeets the reuirements of

    *+-&'''.*+-2%%& Reassembly of )ubsection *+

    )upports

    t pnominal thic4ness, in. (mm!(d! The procedure ualification shall

    simulate the maximum percent surfacestrain, employing a bending process

    similar to that used in the fabrication of the

    material or bydirect tension on the specimen.

    (e! )ufficient Charpy >-notch specimensshall be ta4en

    from each of three heats of material toestablish a transition

    cur#e showing in both the upper and lower

    shel#es. 1neach of these three heats, tests consisting of

    three impactspecimens shall be conducted at a minimum

    of fi#e different temperatures distributed

    throughout the transitionregion. The upper and lower shel#es may be

    establishedby the use of one test specimen each,

    depending on theproduct form.

    (f! @sing the results of the impact test data

    from each

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    b! $ot formed carbon steel supports or supports

    where elongation after forming exceeds 3shall

    be sub6ected to stabili8ing or normali8ing heattreatment, unless ualification in accordance

    with + 2%&' shows that this treatment is

    unnecessary.c! )tainless steel supports formed at a

    temperature greater than 2&3JC or for whichelongation

    after forming exceeds %3 shall be uenched.

    >5>2 A*I)NMEN& &"*ERANCES F"R

    F"RMED S(("R&S F"R

    C*ASS 1, 2 AND 5 ESSE*STolerances for formed supports for tan4s shall

    be as indicated in table + 2&'.b! for class #essels.

    >5>5 &"*ERANCES F"R E*DED

    S(("R&S

    a! The offset between two butt welded

    members of a component support shall be lessthan the smaller of the two following #alues

    - &3 of the thic4ness of the thinner part or 3

    mm.b! The offset angle between two parts intended

    to be aligned shall be less than 3J.c! 5t is recommended that dimensional

    tolerances for welded supports for class %#essels and pumps be specified in each case in

    the euipment specification.

    >5>> A*I)NMEN& &"*ERANCES F"R

    *+-&&%%9 if the material is not postweld

    heat treated, theprocedure must be ualified without

    postweld heattreatment

    (b! the maximum calculated strain of the

    materialexceeds the pre#iously ualified strain by

    more than '.3(c! where preheat o#er &3'J+ (%&'JC! is

    used in the

    forming or bending operation but notfollowed by a subseuent postweld heat

    treatment=K

    *+-2&%2 Minimum Thic4ness of +abricatedMaterial

    5f any fabrication operation reduces the

    thic4ness belowthe minimum reuired to satisfy the rules of

    *+-''', thematerial may be repaired in accordance with

    *+-2%'.

    *+-2&&' )@::1RT T1;0RA*C0)Tolerances not specified in this subsection

    shall be specified by the designer inaccordance with *+-%2.

    *+-2&&% Tolerances for :late- and )hell-Type

    )upports

    (a! The outer surface of a plate- and shell-

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    N"N-DES&RC&IE EAMINA&I"N

    5>< SRINB F"RMIN)

    This method is only permitted for formingoperations on unalloyed carbon steel supports

    for piping where the tensile strength of the

    support material is less than 2&' M:a, oncondition that the operation is performed by

    competent personnel in accordance with apre#iously defined procedure.

    >55=0 C*EAN*INESS

    +or supports or support members in austenitic

    stainless steel, it is recommended that thepro#isions of + E2'' with regard to

    contamination be respected during fabrication.

    >570 MECANICA* 4"IN&S

    >571 ESSE* AND (M( S(("R&S

    >572 (I(E S(("R&S

    >>00 (R"DC&I"N E*DS

    >>10 E*DS 4"ININ) S(("R&S &"

    (RESSRE

    RE&AININ) C"M("NEN&S

    >>20 "&ER (R"DC&I"N E*DS

    >>50 EAMINA&I"NS .EF"RE AND

    DRIN) E*DIN)

    type support

    shall not de#iate from the specified shape bymore than

    %%

    Q

    2 of the o#erall design dimension. )uchde#iations

    shall not include abrupt changes.(b! +or plate- and shell-type supports which

    are s4irts,

    the difference between the maximum andminimum outside

    diameters shall not exceed % of thenominal outside

    diameter.*+-2&' +5TT5*B A*/ A;5B*5*B

    *+-2&% +itting and Aligning Methods

    :arts that are to be 6oined may be fitted,aligned, and

    retained in position during the 6oiningoperation by the use

    of bars, 6ac4s, clamps, drift pins, tac4 welds,

    or temporaryattachments. Mechanical de#ices shall be

    carefully usedto a#oid damage to surfaces of the parts and

    to a#oidenlargement of bolt holes.

    *+-2&%.% Tac4

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    >>>0 E*D FINISIN)

    a! All traces of slag, weld spatter, oxide scaleor surface roughness liable to impair

    application ofpaint coating, if any, shall be remo#ed from the

    weld surface.

    After welding, welds shall be finished to permitnon-destructi#e examination in accordance with

    $ 23'', with the exception of #isualexamination.

    b!

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    > CRI&ERIA

    >

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    Q&to E (= to %3'!, incl.

    %Q=t

    1#er E (%3'!

    Q2in. (%K mm!

    those noted in *+-2&%.&(b!(! to obtainsatisfactory contact bearing. Rolled steel

    bearing plates o#er 2 in. (%'' mm!in thic4ness shall be milled for all bearing

    surfaces except

    as noted in *+-2&%.&(b!(!.(&! Column bases other than rolled steel

    bearingplates shall be planed for all bearing

    surfaces, except asnoted in *+-2&%.&(b!(!.

    (! The bottom surfaces of bearing plates

    and columnbases which are grouted to ensure full

    bearing contact onfoundation need not be planed.

    *+-2&& Maximum 1ffset of Aligned

    )ectionsAlignment of butt 6oints shall be such that

    the maximumoffset of the finished weld will not be

    greater than theapplicable amount listed in Table *+-2&&-

    %, wheret is

    the nominal thic4ness of the thinner section

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    of the 6oint.

    *+-2&2' R0@5R0M0*T) +1R

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    *+-2H%' 1;T5*B A*/ T$R0A/5*B

    *+-2H%% Thread 0ngagementThe threads of all bolts or studs shall be

    engaged forthe full length of thread in the load carrying

    nut unless

    otherwise specified in the /esign/ocuments.

    *+-2H%& Thread ;ubricantsAny lubricant or compound used in threaded

    6oints shall

    be suitable for the ser#ice conditions andshall not react

    unfa#orably with any support elementmaterial. Contact

    *+-2H% Remo#al of Thread ;ubricantsAll threading lubricants or compounds shall

    be remo#ed

    from surfaces which are to be welded.*+-2H&' 1;T5*B

    *+-2H&% olt $oles*+-2H& :recautions efore olting

    All parts assembled for bolting shall ha#e

    contact surfaces free from scale, chips, orother deleterious material.

    )urfaces and edges to be 6oined shall besmooth, uniform,

    and free from fins, tears, crac4s, and otherdefects which

    would degrade the strength of the 6oint.

    *+-2H&2 olt Tension

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    All high strength structural bolts shall be

    preloaded toa #alue not less than that gi#en in the

    *+-2H&3 ;oc4ing /e#icesthe /esign

    Report

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    for the particular examinationmethod. The digiti8ation of radiographic

    film and radioscopic images shall meet the

    reuirements of )ection >, Article &,Mandatory Appendix 555, V/igital 5mage

    Acuisition, /isplay and )torage forRadiography and Radioscopy.W

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    SC"(E "F A((R"A*

    An appro#al is #alid for a period of two yearsfrom the date of the tests. eyond this period,

    the Manufacturer may as4 the Contractor toextend the period of #alidity of the appro#al.

    )uch reuests shall be supported by a report

    pro#ing that no modifications ha#e been made(design, procurement, manufacturing and

    associated examinations, etc! which mightaffect the uality of the product.

    An appro#al shall not be transferred by one

    Manufacturer to another.D"CMEN&S

    a! Testing and examination file Contents thecontents identify and may supplement the

    reuirements gi#en in $ 32''.b! 5dentification and fabrication file Contents

    the contents pro#ide an unambiguous

    specification of the standard support- nominal loading,

    - fabrication tolerances drawing,- list of materials used (in accordance with $

    3&''!,

    - fabrication and examination methods used,- list of parts contributing to load support

    co#ered by the appro#al.c! Testing and examination report

    Contents the report gi#es the results obtainedduring the testing and examination programme

    and on the basis of these results specifies

    whether appro#al has been granted or not.

    +ollowing any nondestructi#e examination

    in whichexamination material is applied to the piece,

    the piece%'3

    shall be thoroughly cleaned in accordance

    with applicablematerial or procedure specifications.

    *+-3%%2 Rounding-1ff of

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    00

    10

    20

    d! Appro#al data pac4age Contents the data

    pac4age consists of documents a!, b! and c!.This document must be retained throughout the

    period reuired for appro#al and must be 4eptat the disposal of the Contractor.

    MECANICA* S&REN)& &ES&S AND

    N"N-DES&RC&IE EAMINA&I"NS

    (ERF"RMED F"R A((R"A* &ES&

    (ERF"RMANCE

    The test consists of progressi#ely applying a

    test load C$e at room temperature to the

    standard sample(s! corresponding to thestandard support to be appro#ed. The test load

    C$e shall be maintained for at least 3 minutes./uring the test, the standard support to be

    appro#ed shall be mounted in a configurationwhich is representati#e of ser#ice

    configurations. The following conditions shall

    be met- the procedure for securing attachments shall

    be properly followed,- the test load shall be applied in the same

    direction as the load applied during normal

    ser#ice of the standard support,- when the intensity and direction of the load

    transmitted during ser#ice may #ary, thestandard

    support shall be tested in the most penali8ingconfiguration(s!.

    RES*&S

    Measurements of deformation from ' to & times

    *+-3%&' T5M0 1+ 0IAM5*AT51* 1+

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    50

    >0

    52

    the nominal load must demonstrate that within

    this loading range, the standard supportbeha#es linearly (deformation proportional to

    the load!. The integrity of the standard supportmust not be ad#ersely affected by the test load

    C$e. +racture of the support shall not be

    acceptable. @nsatisfactory results from one testshall result in re6ection of the standard support

    for the nominal load at which it was tested.

    N"N-DES&RC&IE EAMINA&I"N

    51 DE)REE "F EAMINA&I"N

    )amples tested shall be sub6ected to thefollowing examinations before and after testing.

    - /imensional chec4s.All dimensions specified on the procedure

    drawings shall be chec4ed.- Any weld 6oints on the samples shall be

    sub6ected to %'' liuid penetrant or magnetic

    particle examination.CRI&ERIA

    S((*EMEN&AR &ES&S (ERF"RMED

    DRIN) A((R"A* (ERI"D "F

    A*IDI&

    The Contractor may ta4e one or more standard

    supports as samples from the supports suppliedin accordance with a purchase order andperform the appro#al tests defined in $ 32''. 5f

    the results of these tests are not satisfactory, asupplementary test must be performed 6ointly

    by the Contractor and the Manufacturer. The

    conclusions drawn from the results of this test

    primary

    members shall be examined by theradiographic method.

    *+-3&% )econdary Member 0

    +R5CT51*

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    may be grounds for re#iew of the appro#al of

    the standard support.&I*IA&I"N "F A S&ANDARD

    S(("R& )ENERA* RE+IREMEN&S

    a! The ser#ice limits of the standard support

    (nominal load, temperature ser#ice limit! are

    specified in the catalogue of items referred to in$ %2%2.

    b! The nominal load C$n shall not be exceededunder conditions for which compliance with

    le#el 1, A and criteria is reuired.

    c! The load associated with conditions forwhich compliance with le#el C criteria is

    reuired shall not exceed %. C$n.d! The load associated with conditions for

    which compliance with le#el / criteria isreuired shall not exceed %.EE C$n.

    EFFEC& "F SERICE &EM(ERA&RE

    a! +or application of the reuirements specifiedin $ 33%', account shall be ta4en of the

    reduction in mechanical properties of materialsdue to the increase in temperature, by

    multiplying the nominal load C$n by the

    penali8ing factor (the lowest factor if more than

    one material is in#ol#ed! obtained fromdiagram $ 33&'.b! )pecification of ser#ice temperature :ortions

    of the support which are co#ered by laggingshall be considered to be at the same

    temperature as the wall of the supported

    component9 portions of the support which are

    unacceptable

    *+-3' @;TRA)1*5C ACC0:TA*C0)TA*/AR/)

    All imperfections which produce a responsegreater than

    &' of the reference le#el shall be

    in#estigated to theextent that the operator can determine the

    shape, identity,*+-3& Acceptance )tandards for ;aminar

    5ndications

    Any indication detected in the base materialbeneath the

    weld which is of a laminar type isunacceptable if the

    indication cannot be contained within acircle ha#ing a

    diameter eual to one-half of the thic4ness

    of the thinnerof the members 6oined.

    *+-32' MAB*0T5C :ART5C;0ACC0:TA*C0 )TA*/AR/)

    *+-32% 0#aluation of 5ndications

    (a! Mechanical discontinuities at the surface

    arere#ealed by the retention of the examinationmedium. All

    indications are not necessarily defects,howe#er, since certain metallurgical

    discontinuities and magnetic permeability

    #ariations may produce similar indications

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    shall be performed by and the results

    e#aluated by ualifiednondestructi#e examination personnel.

    *+-33&' :0R)1**0;@A;5+5CAT51*,

    C0RT5+5CAT51*, A*/

    >0R5+5CAT51**+-33&% ualification :rocedure

    *+-33&& Certification of :ersonnel*+-33' R0C1R/)

    :ersonnel ualification records identified in

    para. K.2 of)*T-TC-%A shall be retained by the

    0mployer