Askari Bank Ratio Analysis

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    PROJECT

    ON

    Financial Management

    Submitted By

    Group NamesMBA (Banking & Finance) 2ndTerm

    Session 2009-2011Name of the Students Class Roll No Exam Roll No Signatures

    Romana Nargus A-1 462

    Submitted To

    Mr. ZAHID AWAN

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    In The Name Of ALLAH

    The Most Gracious,

    Beneficial &

    Most Merciful.

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    ASKARI BANKLIMITED

    Askari Commercial Bank Limited (ACBL) was incorporated in Pakistan on October 9, 1991, as a

    Public Limited Company. It started its operations during April 1, 1992. The bank principally deals

    with banking, as defined in the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962. The Bank is listed on the

    Karachi,Lahore & Islamabad Stock Exchanges and its shares are currently the highest quoted from

    among the new private sector banks in Pakistan.

    Askari Bank has expanded into a nationwide presence of 150 branches, and an offshore banking Unit

    in Bahrain (wadi-e-kalam). A shared network of over 1,100 online ATMs covering all major cities in

    Pakistan supports the delivery channels for customer service.

    FUNCTIONS OF ASKARI BANK

    Services

    Askari Bank offers a wide range of services to its customers and recognizes the importance of efficient

    business delivery and providing timely solutions.

    Personal Banking

    Mortgage Finance

    Corporate & Investment Banking

    Business Finance

    ASKCAR - Car Finance

    ASKCARD

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    http://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Pakistanhttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Public_Limited_Companyhttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/1962http://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Karachihttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Lahorehttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Islamabad_Stock_Exchangehttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Bahrainhttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Automated_teller_machinehttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Pakistanhttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Public_Limited_Companyhttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/1962http://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Karachihttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Lahorehttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Islamabad_Stock_Exchangehttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Bahrainhttp://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Automated_teller_machine
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    Travelers Cheques

    Ask Smart

    Profit / Markup Rates on Retail Products

    Internet banking

    Askari Bank has also introduced online banking. Customers are able to view their bank information

    and use their accounts for money transfer and use other features.

    Services

    Personal Finance

    ASKCARDS

    Business Finance

    Auto Financing

    Travelers Cheques

    Agriculture finance

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    (1) (1) Kissan Ever Green Finance (2) Kissan Tractor Finance.

    FINANCIAL STATEMENT

    Financial statements are records (Written Report) that provide an indication of an individuals,

    organizations, or business financial status. There are four basic types of financial statements: balance

    sheets, income statements, cash-flow statements, and statements of retained. Financialstatements are

    usually compiled on a quarterly andannual basis.

    What is Financial Statement Analysis?

    Analysis of financial statement means finding out the current position of the company through various

    tools like ratio analysis, fund flow analysis. It also involves comparing the company figures with

    regard to industry standards or over a period of time.

    Data presented in financial statement is of significance to analyst. They develop the relation

    among the various items of Balance Sheetand Income Statementand interpret their results in

    theoretical perspective. For this analysis they adopt various tool and techniques.

    Types ofFinancial Statement

    Balance Sheet

    Balance sheet also referred to as statement of financial position or condition, reports on a

    company's assets, liabilities, and Ownership equity at a given point in time.

    Income Statement

    Income statement: also referred to as Profit and Loss statement (or a "P&L"), reports on a

    company's income, expenses, and profits over a period of time. Profit & Loss account provide

    information on the operation of the enterprise. These include sale and the various expenses

    incurred during the processing state.

    Statement of Retained Earnings

    Statement of retained earnings explains the changes in a company's retained earnings over thereporting period.

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    http://www.investorwords.com/5572/financial.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/4701/statement.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/annual-basis.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/annual-basis.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/5572/financial.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/4701/statement.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/annual-basis.html
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    Statement of Chas Flow

    Statement of cash flows reports on a company's cash flow activities, particularly its operating,

    investing and financing activities.

    Tool of Analysis

    1. Comparative Statement.

    2. Absolute Increase/Decrease in % ages.

    3. Trend Percentages.

    4. Common Size Percentages.

    5. Ratio Analysis.

    1. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT

    In this statement two or more than two years data is presented for comparison.

    2. ABSOLUTE INCREASE/DECREASE

    It is a type of Horizontal analysis. It gives changes in absolute data intern of Rupees amount. It

    enables the analyst to point out the direction of business.

    3. TREND PERCENTAGE

    This is the second type of horizontal analysis. It is adopted to know the tendencies of business

    position. In it one year is chosen as base year and item of financial statement of base year related with

    other years relevant items.

    4. COMMON SIZE PERCENTAGE

    This method is for vertical analysis. It represents the change in percentages in relation to total assets,

    total liabilities and owner equity. In this method we take total assets, liabilities and owner equity and

    sales individually 100% and develop relationship with their relevant components.

    5. RATIO ANALYSIS

    Ratio is mathematical relationship of one item to other items. For analysis these ratios are compared

    with other years relevant ratios or with the ratios of other companies of the same nature are industrial

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    averages. Ratios are really adopted to know the liquidity, stability and profitability position of the

    company.

    RATIO ANALYSIS

    Ratio analysis involves methods of calculating and interpreting financial ratio to analyze and monitor

    the firm performances. The basic inputs to ratio analysis are the firms balance sheet and income

    statement.

    TYPESOF RATIO ANALYSIS

    Cross Sectional Analysis

    Comparison of two different firms financial ratios at the same point in the times is involves

    comparing the firms ratios to those of other firms in its industry or to industry averages.

    Time-Series Analysis

    Evaluation of the firm s financial performance over time using financial ratio analysis means

    comparison to current to past performance using ratios enables analyst to access the firmprogress.

    Combined Analysis

    A combined view makes it possible to access the trend in the behavior of the ratio in therelation to the industry.

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    CATEGORIES (LIST) OF FINANCIAL RATIOS

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    BALANCE SHEETS

    OF THE HALF YEARS ENDED

    (2008 2010)

    Assets

    (Rupee in Thousands) Year 2008 Year 2009 Year 2010

    Current Assets

    Cash and balances with

    treasury banks 11766925 14879230 13356055

    Balances with other banks 5550148 7333002 3497054

    lending to financial institutions 10172242 8392950 14444143

    Account receivable 85400018 76438647 34747780

    Investments 25708194 28625915 39431005

    Advances 85976895 99179372 100780162

    Total current Assets I39174404 158410469 171508419

    Fixed assets

    operating fixed Assets 3192862 3810331 5128428 deferred tax 0 0 0

    other Assets 2732641 3812788 5535038

    Total Assets 145099907 166033588 182171885

    Liabilities Current

    Liabilities

    Bills Payable 1315680 1839077 2627051

    Borrowing 10562338 14964087 17553525

    Deposits & other Accounts 118794690 131839283 143036707

    Total Current Liabilities

    130672

    708

    1486424

    47 145099907

    Non-Current

    Liabilities

    Sub-ordinate Loans 2999700 2998500 2997300

    Liabilities against assets

    Subject to finance lease 1459 0 0

    tax liabilities 567217 736298 471519

    other liabilities 2271393 2603113 3219796

    Total Liabilities 136512477 154980358 169905898Share

    Holders

    Equity

    Share Capital 1507018 2004333 3006499

    Reserves(R.E) 5862074 5814754 6948336

    Inappropriate income 0 1799979 2144810

    Surplus on revaluation of

    assets- net of tax 1218338 1434164 166342

    Total Common Equity 8587430 11053230 12265987

    Total Liabilities & Owner Equity

    1450999

    07 166033588 182171885

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    INCOME STATEMENTS

    OF THE HALF YEARS ENDED

    (2008 2010)

    (Rupee in Thousands) Year 2008 Year 2009 Year 2010

    SALES

    Mark-up/Return/Interest earned 8780698 12596921 15143241

    COGS Mark-up/Return/Interest expensed 4278374 6977313 8685624

    Provision against non-performing loans

    and advances-net 638547 1128137 3920240

    Provision /(Reversal) for diminution in

    the value of investment-net -36555 376 1501

    Bad debts Written off directly 0 0 0

    3900332 4491095 2535876

    OtherIncome Non-mark-up/interest income

    Fee, commission, and brokerage income 838561 1013660 1072868

    Dividend income 51143 109326 137079

    Income from dealing in foreign currencies 356218 584344 655761

    Income from sale and Purchase of securities 99825 112474 2361251

    Unrealized loss on revaluation ofInvestments

    Classified as held for trading-net 0 -2308 1728

    Other Income 206819 321758 336809

    5452898 6630349 7101372

    Other

    Expenses Non-Mark Up/Interest Expenses

    Administrative Expenses 2591985 3277353 4789536

    Provision against other assets-net 0 0 0

    Other charges 1832 6141 12051

    Extra-ordinary/unusual items 0 0 0

    2593817 3283494 4801587Gross

    Profit Profit Before Taxation (EBIT) 2859081 3346855 2299785

    Taxation Taxation-Current 828774 983875 98535

    -Prior Years -188247 0 -233950

    -Deferred 196558 113006 -245812

    Net Profit Profit After Taxation 2021996 2249974 2681012

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    1. LIQUIDIT RATIO

    Liquidity ratios measure of the amount of funds a company can quickly use to settle its debts.

    Net Working Capital Ratio

    Current Ratio

    Quick(Acid test) Ratio

    Net Working Capital Ratio

    A measure of both a company's efficiency and its short-term financial health. The working capital

    ratio is calculated as:

    Formula = Total current assets Total current liabilities= NWC Ratio

    2010 = 171508419 145099907 = 26408512

    2009 = 158410469 148642447 = 9768022

    2008 = I39174404 130672708 = 8501696

    0

    5 0 0 0 0 0 0

    1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0

    2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0

    3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Years

    Interpretation

    The analysis shows that Net Working Capital Ratio has increased in 2010 to 26408512 but it has

    decreased in 2009 to 9768022, and in 2008 to 8501696.

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    Current Ratio

    It measures the firms ability to meet its short term obligation. The current ratio is the ratio of current

    assets to current liabilities: It is expressed as follows.

    Formula = Current Assets

    Current Liabilities

    2010 = 171508419 = 1.182%

    145099907

    2009 = 158410469 = 1.605%

    1486424472008 = I39174404 = 1.065%

    130672708

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Years

    Interpretation

    The analysis shows that Current Ratio has increased in 2010 to 1.182, but it has decreased to 1.605 in

    2009, and in 2008 to 1.065.

    Quick(Acid-Test) Ratio

    It measures ability to meet short-term cash needs more rigorously by eliminating inventory.

    Formula = Current Assets - Inventory

    Current Liabilities

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    2010 = 171508419 - 158152364 = 0.914%

    145099907

    2009 = 158410469 - 14351239 = 0.969%

    1486424472008 = I39174404 - 127407479 = 0.090%

    130672708

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Quick (Acid-Test) Ratio has decreased to 0.090 in 2008 as compared to 2010

    which is 0.914. It again strengthened in 2009 to 0.969.

    2. ACTIVITY RATIO

    Activity ratios measure how quickly a firm converts non-cash assets to cash assets.

    Account Receivable Turnover

    Average Collection Period

    Inventory Turnover

    Average Age of Inventory

    Total Assets Turnover

    Account Receivable Turnover

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    It gives the number of times accounts receivables is collected during the year.

    Formula = Net Credit Sales

    Average Account Receivables

    2010 = 15143241 = 0.435 times

    34747780

    2009 = 12596921 = 0.164 times

    7643864

    2008 = 8780698 = 0.010 times

    8540001

    0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Times

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Account Receivable Turnover Ratio has decreased to 0.010 in 2008 as compared

    to 2009 which is 0.164. It again strengthened in 2010 to 0.435.

    Average Collection Period

    It measures the average amount of the time that needed to collect accounts receivables.

    Formula = _______365 _______

    Account Receivables Turnover

    2010 = ___365 = 839.0 days

    0.435times

    2009 = ___365 = 2225.6 days

    0.164 times

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    2008 = ___365 = 35500 days

    0.010 times

    05 0 0 0

    1 0 0 0 01 5 0 0 02 0 0 0 02 5 0 0 03 0 0 0 03 5 0 0 04 0 0 0 0

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Days

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Average Collection Period has decreased to 839.0 in 2010 as compared to 2009

    which is 2225.6. It again strengthened in 2008 to 35500.

    Inventory Turnover

    It measures the activity or liquidity of the firms inventory.

    Formula = Cost of Goods Sold

    Average Inventory

    2010 = 8685624 = 0.054 times

    158152364

    2009 = 6977313 = 0.486 times

    14351239

    2008 = 4278374 = 0.033 times127407479

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    00.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Days

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Inventory Turnover has decreased to 0.033 times in 2008 as compared to 2010

    which is 0.054 times. It again strengthened in 2009 to 0.468 times.

    Average Age Inventory

    Average inventory is determine by the beginning and ending and dividing by 2.

    Formula = ______365_______

    Inventory Turnover

    2010 = ___365 = 6759 Days

    0.054 times

    2009 = ___365 = 751 Days

    0.486 times

    2008 = ___365 = 11060 Days

    0.033 times

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    02 0 0 0

    4 0 0 0

    6 0 0 0

    8 0 0 0

    1 0 0 0 0

    1 2 0 0 0

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Days

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Average Age Inventory has decreased to 751 days in 2009 as compared to 2010

    which is 6759 days. It again strengthened in 2008 to 11060 days.

    Total Assets Turnover

    It indicates the efficiency with which the firm uses it assets to generate sales.

    Formula = _____Net Sales ____

    Average Total Assets

    2010 = 15143241 = 0.083%

    182171885

    2009 = 12596921 = 0.075%

    166033588

    2008 = 8780698 = 0.060%

    145099907

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    00.02

    0.04

    0.06

    0.08

    0.1

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Total Assets Turnover has decreased to 0.060 in 2008 as compared to 2009 which

    is 0.075. It again strengthened in 2010 to 0.083.

    Current Assets Turnover

    It measures ability to meet short-term cash needs more rigorously by eliminating inventory.

    Formula = _______ Sales ______

    Average Current Assets

    2010 = 15143241 = 0.088 times

    171508419

    2009 = 12596921 = 0.079 times

    158410469

    2008 = 8780698 = 0.063 times

    I39174404

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    00.02

    0.04

    0.06

    0.08

    0.1

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Times

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Current Assets Turnover Ratio has decreased to 0.063 in 2008 times as compared

    to 2009 which is 0.079 times. It again strengthened in 2010 to 0.088 times.

    Fixed Assets Turnover

    It measures ability to meet short-term cash needs more rigorously by eliminating inventory.

    Formula = _____ Sales _ _____

    Average Fixed Assets

    2010 = 15143241 = 0.083 times

    182171885

    2009 = 12596921 = 0.075 times

    166033588

    2008 = 8780698 = 0.006 times

    145099907

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    00.02

    0.04

    0.06

    0.08

    0.1

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Times

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Fixed Assets Turnover has decreased to 0.006 times in 2000 as compared to 2009

    which is 0.075 times. It again strengthened in 2010 to 0.083 times.

    3. LEVERAGE/DEBET/CAPTAL STRUCTURE RATIOS

    Leverage/ Capital Structure/ Debt ratios measure the firm's ability to repay long-term debt.

    Debt Ratio.

    Debt/Equity Ratio.

    Time Interest Earned.

    Debit Ratio

    It measures the proportion of the total assets financed by the firms credit.

    Formula = Total Liabilities (Debt)

    Total Assets

    2010 = 169905898 = 0.932%

    182171885

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    2009 = 154980358 = 0.933%

    166033588

    2008 = 136512477 = 0.940%

    145099907

    0.928

    0.93

    0.932

    0.934

    0.936

    0.938

    0.94

    0.942

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Year

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Debt Ratio has decreased to 0.932 in 2010 as compared to 2009 which is 0.933. It

    again strengthened in 2008 to 0.940.

    Debt Equity Ratio

    It significant measure of solvency since a high degree of debt in the capital structure may make it

    difficult for the company to meet interested charges and principles payments at maturity.

    Formula = Total Liabilities

    Total Stock Holders Equity

    2010 = 145099907 = 11.82%

    122659872009 = 148642447 = 13.44%

    11053230

    2008 = 130672708 = 15.21%

    8587430

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    02

    468

    10121416

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Year

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Debt Equity Ratio has decreased to 11.82 in 2010 as compared to 2009 which is

    13.44. It strengthened in 2010 to 15.21.

    Time Interest Earned /Interest Coverage Ratio

    It measures

    Formula = ______ EBIT ______

    Interest (Expenses)

    2010 = 2299785 = 5.93 times

    42009 = 3346855 = 1.019 times

    32008 = 2859081 = 0.886 times

    2

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    01

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Times

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Time Interest Earned /Interest Coverage Ratio have decreased to 0.155 in 2007

    as compared to 2006 which is 0.184. It again strengthened in 2008 to 2.28 while dropped to 0.20 in

    2009.

    4. PROFITABILTY RATIO

    Profitability ratios measure the firm's use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate anacceptable rate of return.

    Gross Profit Margin.

    Profit Margin.

    Return on Total Assets.

    Return on Common Equity.

    Gross Profit Margin

    It expresses the relationship of gross profit to net sales and is expressed in terms of percentage. This

    ratio is a tool that indicates the degree to which selling price of goods per unit may decline without

    resulting in losses.

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    Formula = Gross Profit x 100

    Net Sales

    2010 = 2535876 x 100 = 0.167%

    151432412009 = 4491095 x 100 = 0.356%

    12596921

    2008 = 3900332 x100 = 0444%

    8780698

    0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Cash Ratio has decreased to 0.155 in 2007 as compared to 2006 which is 0.184. It

    again strengthened in 2008 to 2.28 while dropped to 0.20 in 2009.

    (Operating) Profit Margin

    This ratio establishes a relationship between cost of goods sold plus other operating expenses and net

    sales. This ratio is calculated mainly to ascertain the operational efficiency of the management in their

    business operations.

    Formula = Cost of goods sold + operating expenses

    Net sales

    2010 = 8685624 + 4801587 = 0.890%

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    15143241

    2009 = 6977313 + 3283494 = 0.814%

    12596921

    2008 = 4278374 + 2593817 = 0.782%

    8780698

    0.7

    0.75

    0.8

    0.85

    0.9

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Operating profit Margin has decreased to 0.782 in 2008 as compared to 2009

    which is 0.814. It again strengthened in 2010 to 0.890.

    Return On Total Assets

    It measures the overall effectiveness of management in generating profits with its available assets

    also at ROI.

    Formula = Earning Available for Common Stockholders

    Total Assets

    2010 = 2681012 = 0.014%

    182171885

    2009 = 2249974 = 0.013%

    166033588

    2008 = 2021996 = 0.013%

    145099907

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    0.01240.01260.0128

    0.0130.01320.01340.01360.0138

    0.0140.0142

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Return on Total Assets has increased to 0.014 in 2010. While it again decreased

    in 2009 to 0.013% while dropped to 0.013% in 2008.

    Return On Total Equity

    It measures the return earned on the common stock holders investment in the firms.

    Formula = Earning Available for Common Stockholders

    Common Stock Equity

    2010 = 2681012 = 0.891%

    3006499

    2009 = 2249974 = 1.122%

    2004333

    2008 = 2021996 = 1.008%

    2004333

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    00.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Return on Total Equity has decreased to 0.891% in 2010 as compared to 2008

    which is 1.008%. It again strengthened in 2009 to 1.112%.

    Account Receivable Turnover

    It measures ability to meet short-term cash needs more rigorously by eliminating inventory.

    Formula = Current Assets - Inventory

    Current Liabilities

    2010 = 171508419 - 158152364 = 0.914%

    145099907

    2009 = 158410469 - 14351239 = 0.969%

    148642447

    2008 = I39174404 - 127407479 = 0.090%

    130672708

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    00.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that ART Ratio ..has decreased to 0.155 in 2007 as compared to 2006 which is

    0.184. It again strengthened in 2008 to 2.28 while dropped to 0.20 in 2009.

    5.MARKET VALUE

    Market ratios measure investor response to owning a company's stock and also the cost of issuing

    stock. it relates a firm market value as erasure by its current share pries to certain accounting value.

    Earning Per Share.

    Price/Earnings Ratio.

    Book Value Par Share.

    Dividend Yield

    Dividend Payout.

    Earning Per Share

    It measures ability to meet short-term cash needs more rigorously by eliminating inventory.

    Formula = Net Income Proffered Dividends

    Common Stock Standing

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    2010 = 2681012 - 0 = 0.891%

    3006499

    2009 = 2249974 - 0 = 1.122%

    2004333

    2008 = 2021996 - 0 = 1.341%

    1507018

    00.20.40.60.8

    11.21.41.6

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    percentage

    year

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Cash Ratio has decreased to 0.891% in 2010 as compared to 2009 which is

    1.112%. It again strengthened in 2008 to 1.341%.

    Pries /Earning Ratio

    It relates earnings per common share to the market price at which the stock trades, expressing the

    multiple that the stock market places on a firms earnings.

    Formula = Market Price Per Share

    Earning Per Share

    2010 = 182171885 = 59.43%

    3006499

    2009 = 166033588 = 82.83%

    2004333

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    2008 = 145099907 = 96.28%

    1507018

    0

    2 0

    4 0

    6 0

    8 0

    1 001 20

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Year s

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Price Earning Ratio has decreased to 0.155 in 2007 as compared to 2006 which is

    0.184. It again strengthened in 2008 to 2.28 while dropped to 0.20 in 2009.

    Dividend Yield

    It shows the relationship between cash dividends and market price.

    Formula = Divided Per Shares

    Market Price Per Share

    2010 = 3370000 = 60.47%

    5573149

    2009 = 2694106 = 69.06%

    3901279

    2008 = 1638357 = 54.13%

    3026550

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    7 5 0 0 0 0 08 0 0 0 0 0 0

    8 5 0 0 0 0 0

    9 0 0 0 0 0 0

    9 5 0 0 0 0 0

    1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    2 00 8 2 00 9 20 10

    Percentage

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Dividend Yield has decreased to 54.13% in 2008 as compared to 2010 which is

    60.47%. It again strengthened in 2009 to 69.06%.

    Dividend Payout

    It determined by the formula cash dividends per share divided by earnings per share.

    Formula = Dividend per Shares

    Earning Per Share

    2010 = 3370000 = 60.47%

    5573149

    2009 = 2694106 = 69.06%

    3901279

    2008 = 1638357 = 54.13%

    3026550

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    7 5 0 0 0 0 0

    8 0 0 0 0 0 0

    8 5 0 0 0 0 0

    9 0 0 0 0 0 0

    9 5 0 0 0 0 0

    1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    2 00 8 2 00 9 2 01 0

    Percentage

    Years

    Interpretation

    Analysis shows that Dividend Payout has decreased to 54.13% in 2008 as compared to 2010 which is

    60.47%. It again strengthened in 2009 to 69.06%.

    Text References

    1. Managerial Finance by JAE K. SHIM, JOEL g. SIEGEL.

    2. Principle of Managerial Finance 11th Edition by Lawrence J.Gitman.

    3. Askari Bank Quarterly Report March of (2010) of ACBL.

    References

    www.google.com

    www.pakistanimbajimdo.com

    www.Scribd.com

    www.shlideshare.net

    k ib k

    http://www.google.com/http://www.pakistanimbajimdo.com/http://www.scribd.com/http://www.shlideshare.net/http://www.askaribank.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.pakistanimbajimdo.com/http://www.scribd.com/http://www.shlideshare.net/http://www.askaribank.com/