Asia’s First FSRU And its Role in Pushing LNG …lng-world.com/lng_bali2014/slides/LNG Bali - Day...
Transcript of Asia’s First FSRU And its Role in Pushing LNG …lng-world.com/lng_bali2014/slides/LNG Bali - Day...
“ 4th LNG Supply, Transportation & Storage Indonesia, 20 May 2014, Stone Hotel, Legian, Bali “
Tammy Meidharma
PT Nusantara Regas
Asia’s First FSRU And its Role in
Pushing LNG Development in Indonesia
Background
Operational Experiences & Challenges
Roles of NRS in Supporting Sustainable Gas Supply
For West Java
Closing Remarks
Overview
The presentation is made solely for the purpose of this event and is not intended to be and should not be used by any other person or entity. The contents may contain copyright and/or legally privileged information and the reader must therefore not use, copy, disclose or take any action based on this presentation material or any information herein. PT Nusantara Regas (or by any of their respective officers, employees or agents) will not in any manner whatsoever be deemed or construed to implicitly or explicitly represent or warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information or the contents of this presentation material. All consequences and/or liabilities (including without limitation, those arising from negligence) to other parties for the utilization of the documents are specifically disclaimed.
Disclaimer
SOURCE: Woodmac, Energyfiles, Pertamina; FACTS; BPPT; PLN; PGN; team analysis
1 Potential reserves / Current production 2 Demand shortfall as per BPHMIGAS – includes unmet latent demand 3 Sumatra demand shown indicates sales to Duri for steam flooding and excludes local fertilizer sales that are assumed to be price out by
Duri and SSWJ imports
2007, 2020 BCFD
Java
1.3
Deficit
-2.2
Local
demand
3.4
Produc- tion
1.0
Deficit
-0.2
Local
demand2
1.2
Produ ction
20201 2007
Sumatera
1.72.1
Surplus Local
demand
0.4
Produc tion
2007 2020
0.61.7
Surplus Local
demand
1.13
Produ-ction
Kalimantan
2020 2007
3.60.43.9
Surplus Local
demand
Produc tion
3.60.7
Produc tion
Local
demand
4.32
Surplus
Java shortage expected to worsen by 2020, unless new infrastructure is built to transport gas from other regions
• Expected deficit in North Sumatera
• South Sumatera to remain a gas surplus region
Domestic Gas Supply-Demand
Planned pipeline Existing pipeline
Existing FSRU Planned FSRU & Regas
LNG KTI development
FSRU Jateng & IJP
Demand 2014 2018 2025
RU IV Cilacap 75 75 75
RU VI Balongan 40 75 75
Industry 84 100 120
Total 199 250 270
FSRU NRS & IJP
Demand 2014 2018 2025
PLN M. Karang 160 160 290
PLN Tg. Priok 60 60 300
PLN M. Tawar 50 50 50
Industry 53 376 650
Total 323 646 1290
FSRU Nusantara Regas Satu (NRS) has been integrated to pipeline surrounding West Java area to fulfill gas demand for industry
Regional Gas Demand Mapping
In MMSCFD
Source: Wood Mackenzie
WEST JAVA FSRU PROJECT
April 2012 May 2012
AMDAL
BIDDING PROCESS
ORF Mech. Completion 18 Apr 2012
Final Acceptance Test and Normal Operation 13 July 12
December 2010
PERMIT
October 2010 July 2012
First STS Operation 4 May 2012
First Gas in to PLN 24 May 2012
HoA LNG SPA
HoA GSA
Award FSRU
FSRU CONVERSION
EPCIC SUBSEA PIPELINE EXECUTION
18 MONTHS
Award EPCIC
West Java FSRU Project was categorized as a Fast Track Project based on President Instruction Number 1 / 2010 concerning the Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development (MP3EI).
FSRU Key Installation
LNGC Khannur
FSRU Nusantara Regas Satu
Regasification Unit
Loading Arm
BOG Comp.
Export Gas
System
Mooring System
FSRU CAPACITY & DESIGN
• LNG storage tank : 125.000 m3
• Regas unit : 3 MTPA ~ 400 MMSCFD Sea water open loop system (Water –> Propane –> LNG)
• LNG Offloading System : STS
• Mooring System : Mooring Dolphin
Pig Launcher Platform
Re-gasification System
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1. The Re-gasification Plant has a 3 x 50% configuration. 2. Two Re-gasification Trains are normally running, where one is selected to be the “LEAD”
Re-gasification Train and the other selected to be the “LAG” Re-gasification Train. The third Re-gasification Train is standby.
3. Each Re-gasification Train consists of three main sub-systems: LNG/NG System Propane System Seawater System
Subsea Pipeline & ORF
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Subsea Pipeline • Design Specification : DNV OSF101 2007 • Suitable for Intelegent Pig • Pipeline Length : approx. 15 km • Material Grade : DNV Grade 450 • Coating : 3LPE & Concrete Weight • Cathodic Protection : Galvanic Anode as
per DNV F103 • Tie in to FSRU platform
Onshore Receiving Facilities • Pig Receiver • Gas Filter 2x500 MMscfd • Gas Heater • Gas Metering and Letdown System • Tie-in to Customers
100
200
300
400
500
Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Send out gas (MMSCFD) Installed capacity (MMSCFD)
available capacity for future business
FSRU Utilization Factor in 2013
Overall Plant Availability Factor in 2013 was 97.5% which was higher than the target, 97%. On the other hand, FSRU Utilization Factor in 2013 was less than 50% of installed capacity. Hence, there is a room to optimize the excess capacity.
0
20
40
60
80
100
jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec
Actual
Target
Plan
Scheduled Turn Around 8 days 21.57 hrs
Plant Availability Factor in 2013
To optimize the idle capacity, there is a room for PLN and subsidiary companies to utilize the FSRU and supporting facilities. PT Nusantara Regas could offer the business scheme either merchant or re-gasification fee basis.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2012* 2013 2014** 2015 2016 2017 2018
N/A
Idle Capacity
Utilized Capacity
In MMSCFD
Installed Capacity
1. FSRU Nusantara Regas Satu (NRS) was put in COD in August 2012* 2. Utilized capacity was calculated up to end of April 2014**
There is a 150 – 200 MMSCFD predicted idle capacity can be used for new electricity generations and industries starting from 2015.
Fuel substitution for PLN Muara Karang has been carrying out since July 2012. 88.1% in average of allocated LNG in 2012 - 2013 had been used for fuel substitution. A little amount of allocated LNG was introduced and used for industrial in 2012 - 2013. Projected fuel substitution will be around 98% of allocated LNG in 2014 - 2018.
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Allocated LNG
PLN / Power
Industrial
In Billion BTU (BBTU)
78.9%
97.3%
98%
0.04% 0.03%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2012 2013 2014* 2015 2016 2017 2018
Potential Saving
Actual Saving
N/A
Actual saving in term of reduction of fuel subsidy was achieved approximately in amount of USD 259 million in 2012 and USD 546 million in 2013. The potential saving will be around USD 598 million average per year in 2014 - 2018 .
In million USD
(*) Approximately actual saving as of 30 April 2014
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A flexibility gas delivery to fulfill a sustainable gas supply could be achieved
by Swapping Operation Mode.
FSRU
PLN MuaraTawar
ORF MuaraKarang
INDUSTRY West Java
PGN Via SSWJ 2
Gas Pipe
Re-gasified LNG
The successful operation of the First Indonesia FSRU is one of the key milestones for gas infrastructure development as well as the LNG Development for transportation.
FSRU NRS is the First Hub Station for accelerating Fuel Substitution Program and maintaining Flexibility Operational of Electricity Generation Power Plant.
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GEOGRAPHICAL POLITICAL MARKET TECHNICAL
• Widely dispersed archipelago
• No extensive gas pipeline network
• Government to increase the portion of gas for domestic use
• Government awareness on the need for using LNG to transport gas
• Government commits to reduce local pollution and CO2 emissions
• High price oil bases fuel compared with LNG
• Indonesian fuel subsidies are increasing & costly as electricity demand grows
• Need for distributed power generation
• Proven technical feasibility study
• Important infrastructure and facilities such as West Java FSRU.
There are some drivers for Gas Infrastructure Development In Indonesia which consists of Geographical, Political, Market and Technical issues.
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Role Of LNG as A Primary Energy For National Electricity
LNG as one of the Primary Energy for National Electricity will substitute significantly the role of High Speed Diesel (HSD) and Marine Fuel Oil (MFO) beyond 2014.
Back Up Calculation
Allocated cargoes in 2014 - 2018 : 27 standard(*) BRs = 22x125,000m3x23.5MMBTU/m3 = 64,625,000 MMBTU TGs = 5x125,000m3x22.61MMBTU/m3 = 14,131,250 MMBTU Total = 78,756,250 MMBTU Projected Demand = 77,863,000 MMBTU In percentage = 98% (*) Based on re – ADP in January 2014 Allocated cargoes in 2013 : 24 standard BRs = 22x125,000m3x23.5MMBTU/m3 = 64,625,000 MMBTU TGs = 2x125,000m3x22.61MMBTU/m3 = 5,652,500 MMBTU Total = 70,277,500 MMBTU Actual send out = 68,337,000 MMBTU In percentage = 97.25% Allocated cargoes in 2012 : 14 standard BRs = 14x125,000m3x23.5MMBTU/m3 = 41,125,000 MMBTU Actual send out = 32,438,000 MMBTU In percentage = 78.88%
Back Up Calculation
Potential Saving in 2012 = 41,125,000 MMBTU x (24.10-16.11) USD/MMBTU = USD 328,588,750 Potential Saving in 2013 = 70,277,500 MMBTU x (24.10-16.11) USD/MMBTU = USD 561,517,225 Potential Saving in 2014 - 2018(*) = 0.95x78,756,000 MMBTU x (24.10 -16.11) USD/MMBTU = USD 597,797,418 (*) Based on re – ADP in January 2014
Actual Saving in 2012 = 32,438,000 MMBTU x (24.10-16.11) USD/MMBTU = USD 259,179,620 Actual Saving in 2013 = 68,337,000 MMBTU x (24.10-16.11) USD/MMBTU = USD 546,012,630
Notes: 1. Operation cost based on HSD fuel is 24.10 USD/MMBTU and re-gasified LNG is 16.11 USD/MMBTU. 2. LNG price is calculated based on crude price at 100 USD/Barrel (ICP version).
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Operational Experiences and Technical Challenges
3.1. LNG - Send Out Gas 2012
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
jan
feb
mar
apr
may jun jul
aug
sep
oct
no
v
dec
LNG
Send Out
N/A
in BBTU Total Received LNG: 38,337 BBTU Average Send Out Gas: 154.1 BBTUD
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Operational Experiences and Technical Challenges
3.2. LNG - Send Out Gas 2013
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000ja
n
feb
mar
apr
may jun jul
aug
sep
oct
no
v
dec
LNG
Send Out
None
in BBTU
Total Received LNG: 70,240.7 BBTU Average Send Out Gas: 198.6 BBTUD