Asia Eco-Design Electronics...

1Dec. 05 / 2006 : Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels

Asia Eco-Design Electronics ConferenceAsia Eco-Design Electronics ConferenceBrussels: Belgium

EcoEco--Design Activities: ThailandDesign Activities: Thailand

2Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)

AEDE Conference:

Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006

Outline• E&E Industry & Relevant Envi. Directives Issues

• AEDE Project Activities : Thailand

• National Capacity Building Activities / Experience

• Conclusion

3

Thailand : E&E Business PerspectiveThailand : E&E Business Perspective

4.075.035.064.143.483.95Grand TotalExport to EU

26.0031.7129.3425.9423.7323.00Grand Total16.4719.5117.1815.9014.3714.49Electronics9.5112.1912.1610.049.368.50Electrical

06/90504030201

ExportExport (B.US$)

Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)

AEDE Conference:


4

Structure of Thailand E&E Industry Assembler,23%

Part Suppliers,77%


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Local 43%Foreign / Joint venture 57%

Local 60%Foreign / Joint venture 40%

No.of FactoriesS = 1,551M = 312L = 231

Total = 2,094

5

EUEU--Environ.Environ. Rqmt.andRqmt.and Related Key IssueRelated Key Issue

• Cost and Availability of RecyclePlant in EU

• Appropriate Local WEEERegulation & Management System,Product Stds. to leverage NTBswhile build up local capacity

• Cost and availability of HS-Freeparts/material and mfg. process

• Reporting system for self-declaration and cost of productliability

• Stds., test method, test cost, andCertification of Conformity /Compliance for market access

WEEEWEEE RoHSRoHS


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6

EUEU--Environ.Environ. Rqmt.andRqmt.and Related Key Issue (cont.)Related Key Issue (cont.)

• Eco Design Capability & Experience• Development of Quality Management

System, Energy Saving Stds.,Environmental Product Labelling

• Availability of CCI Database• Competency in LCA

• Registration & EvaluationCost Burden

• Availability & Cost of“AUTHORIZED” Chemicals

• Cost & Burden in Conformity/ Compliance Assessment

EuPEuPREACHREACH

“Local SMEs not in “Branded” supply chain will be suffered”Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)

AEDE Conference:


7

AEDE Activities in Thailand

•Implementation of eco-design tool(Pending for 2007)

ResultActivity• 102 participants (companies, officials, academies)• National Conference

• 4 working groups were setup (some will be inlocal Green Design Network)

• Implementation eco-design workinggroups in the Conference

• Experience sharing• Conference attending & presenting inChina, India, EU

• Distribution of brochures, e-mails, personalcontacts via seminar, network

• Translation of Brochure and website &Information dissemination

• Supply chain inpli9cation in 2nd & 3 rd tiers- cost, EMS, test, material cost- capacity bldg. in CT, EMS, Eco Design

• Country Study Report

• In progress• Development of eco-design tool (jointparticipation / Ied by CfSD, Linkopin Inst.)


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AEDE : Thailand Country Study Report

• Methodology:- Documents Researches for secondary data- Face-to-Face interview dialogues, mail, seminar Q’naire for

primary data

• Key topics:• Legislation and Industry Initiative• Implication for suppliers• Gaps & future needs• Capacity Bldg. Plan• Recommendations

Poverty AlleviationTesting FacilitiesTechnology andProcess changesMgmt. needs


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PM’s special meeting on inter-ministerial env. legislative update

EEI study project (DFT, MOC)- Study & research: legislative study,economic impact, LCA, eco-design,WEEE, RoHS, impacts and measures(ASEAN and EU), existing andsuggested local e-waste mgmt.

National Subcommittee for EU–IPP

Tool & System 090807

DIW feasibility study project on EErecycling plant

Establishment of Office of ImportPolicy Admin Committee : Importstewardship on used & waste EEE

00 0605030201

National Subcommittee for impactfollow up and policy determinationto EU Directives on WEEE and RoHS

04RelatedRelated

Project/Key activitiesProject/Key activities

Related Envi.Issues/Directive

WEE

ERo

HSEu

PRE

ACH

LCA

Ecod

esign

Green

Procu

rement

Green

Label

EMS


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Recycling plant feasibility studyF/L : PCD

Waste Collection EEE pilot projects(mobile phone, battery, F/L) : PCD

National case study onenvironmental requirements,market access, and competitivenessin the electronics sector(UNCTAD/EEI)


E -waste mgmt.: TV, RF, WM, AC,PC, CRT wastes collection survey byPCD, METI

- Study trip : recycling plants, e-

waste mgmt., research lab., RoHSreporting s/w (japan, korea and EU)

00 0605

030201

DIW notification on import used EEE

04RelatedRelatedProject/Key activitiesProject/Key activities


WEE

ERo

HSEu

PRE

ACH

LCA

Ecod

esign

Green

Procu

rement

Green

Label

EMS


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International meeting on IECTC111/WG2 (FTI/EEI), Bangkok

MOI established Committee (24inter-ministerial members) tofollow-up & handle EUenvironmental directives, willpropose action plans for furtherCabinet approval.


Thai-RoHS voluntary networkinginitiative (MTEC / EEI)

Pilot project on EE recycling system(FTI / EEI / TISTR / MTEC)

00 06

05030201

Survey of the import and theenvironmentally soundmanagement of the electronicwastes in Thailand (BCRC/PCD/EEI)

04RelatedRelated



WEEE

RoHS

EuP

REAC

HLC

AEc

odesi

gn

Green

Procu

rement

Green

Label

EMS

Complete Incomplete No


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BASEL-MOE/JAPAN:EnvironmentallySound Management of Electrical &Electronic Waste in Thailand ,Phase1- Inv. Anal. (PCD/MTEC/EEI)

- Guideline on develop’t of envi.

mgmt. via business partners andappropriate GSC process in Thaicontext (TEI)


Promotion of advanced wastemanagement based on 3R conceptin the three countries (UNEP, PCD, TEI)

OIE/MOI&PCD/MONRE:NationalStrategy on “Thai” WEEE

00

06

05030201

“Demo” project on central “JGPSSI”format/green supply chain S/W forSMEs by (EEI/METI-JETRO/Toshiba)–Green Procurement Management ModelDemonstration

04RelatedRelatedProject/Key activitiesProject/Key activities


WEE

ERo

HSEu

PRE

ACH

LCA

Ecod

esign

Green

Procu

rement

Green

Label

EMS

13

SPF: Capacity building up for thedetermination of levels of regulatedsubstances in electrical, electronicaland automotive parts (MTEC)

EEE Green Camp project(NESDB/EEI/MTEC)

SPF: Guideline for RoHS/ELVcompliance producers & preparationfor EuP (MTEC/EEI/ISMED/FTI)


- Development of Government greenprocurement mechanism(TEI, TRF, MOF)

Training : LCA and eco-design by(GAP/METI/MTEC)

00 06

05030201

Thailand sustainable production &consumption (TRF/ TEI/ TBCSD)

04RelatedRelated



WEEE

RoHS

EuP

REAC

HLC

AEc

odesi

gn

Green

Procu

rement

Green

Label

EMS


AEDE Conference:



AEDE Conference:


Government

• E & E• Textile• Auto• etc.

WEEERoHSREACHIPPELVEU Eco-Labeletc.

MTEC

TEI

ConsumersGreen Products

Green Productivity Green Purchasing

• International

• Local/Domestic

Green Supply Chain

Industry-SpecializedInstitutesEEI-TAI-THTI etc.

• LCA Experts• LCA Studies• LCA Roadmap• LCA Database• EcoDesign/DfE• Green Camp (EEI)• GDN (2005)• Thai RoHS Network• WEEE (PCD)

Universities

GPThailand

Industries

Conceptual Approach to Sustainable Production & Consumption


AEDE Conference:


30,000 B.C. 1840

Information AgeInformation AgeK

now

ledg

e&

Tech

nolo

gyKn

owle

dge

&Te

chno

logy

1900 1960 2000

Agriculture AgeAgriculture Age Industrial AgeIndustrial Age

- Digital Language

- Oral & written

- Genetic code

-Knowledge economy

InformInformTechTech

BioBio--tech + Materialtech + Material--tech +tech + NanoNano--techtech

- Natural Resource & labor &Machinery based Economy

-Mass Production &Efficiency

- Globalization

2005 2015 20202010

- E-commerce- Global Business

Thailand

Taiwan

KoreaSingapore

USAJapan

- Global Laborfor Services

Green basedeconomy

Zero-wastes Society

EU

Material cycle SocietyCom

petitiv

e Advantage

China Malaysia

Global shifts: Where to go: Green Based Economy *Ref.Thai-NESDB

16

Green Based Economy

Demand for Green Products

Increasing Use Efficiency

Bio-Products/Material

End of Life Cycle

Reuse/Recycling/Repair/Refurbishment

/Recovery

Prevention

CompetitivenessSustainable

Development

Impact

Economic Restructure

Sustainable Development and Competitive Advantage

EnvironmentalRequirements

National Policy National Policy

Environmentally Sound Management: ESM

Global shifts: Why Green Based Economy *Ref.Thai-NESDB


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Green CampPreparation Website

Public Relation

LCA & EcoDesign Databases/Software DevelopmentTraining Material / Manual Prep.

Train the Trainer in LCA & EcoDesignGreen CampImplementation

Pre-camping

Experttraining

Manufacturing Training & Site VisitService Network for SMEs Development

Green camppractice Factory Consultation in CT

Demonstration Projects

Activities in EEI -Green Camp Project

Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


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Air conditioner

compresser

Eco Design Pilot projectEco Design Pilot project


AEDE Conference:


APE: Asia Eco-Design Electronics(AEDE) CfSD/ Linkoping/ TERI/ELCINA/ RUC/ EEI/ Gandhi Foundation

Tool & System 09

08

07

ASIA ProEcoII “SustainableProduction and Consumption as theLong-term Solution to ReduceUrban Environmental DegradationDeveloping a Reference Frameworkfor Electrical and ElectronicProducts” (TEI, SIRIM, IZM Fraunhofer,CITQ)

00 06

05030201

SPF: Cap. building on LCA/eco-designfor EEI (EEI)

04RelatedRelated



WEEE

RoHS

EuP

REAC

HLC

AEc

odesi

gn

Green

Procu

remen

t

Green

Labe

l

EMS

Complete Incomplete No

20

Promote LCA ED amongThai EE products

Reduce EEE wastein Thailand & EU

Reduce Dangeroussubstances in EEproducts in Thailand

Improve Thai EEMfg to access toEU markets

Build the capacity of EEI to help Thai manufacturers of EEE’s for application of LCA & ED

EEI expert have improveKnowledge how to train LCA ED

Maintenance OFlong term improvecapacity

Thai EE mfg are aware of EEIcapacity to support

Incentive trainingcourse on LCAED of2 EEI trainers in EU

Internal meetingtransferknowledge

Application ofLCAED 4 pilotproject

Follow-up missionof EU expert

Prepare trainingcurricular

Communicationseminar

A1.Build the capacity of EEI

Opportunity 2EEI has demonstration in EEE mfg

Notably for advising them on compliance with EU reg.

A2. Special attention paid to ensuremaximum visibility of the EEI’s improved capacity

Opportunity 1The application/adoption of LCA ED to improve the ENV.performance of the EE industry

Constraint 1The EE Industry is strategic sector for

Thailand economy,exportI

Constraint 2EU impose an increasing relate to

Env.performance for EEE put on EU market

Constraint 3EU customer are increasingly concern

env.product frainly

As a result many products continue to include excessive amounts of dangerous and polluting substance

Many mfg of Thai EEEs can only apply LCA ED on a limited basis (limited financial resources)

Limited number ofqualified LCA EDconsultant

High costs for adopting LCA andED for Thai industries

LCA ED consult to mfg 0nly one at atime and short time cannot targetcapacity building of the industries

Overallobjective

Specificobjective

Expectresults

Activities

Issues,ConstraintsOpportunitiesneeds

EU-SPF Roadmap :Cap. building on LCA/eco-design for EEI

Need to make quality and affordable assistance available for Thai manufacturers willing to adopt LCA ED

21

Act1 Initial Training in Eu

Activities in EEI –SPF LCAED

Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


AEDE Conference:


SepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJanDecNovOct

Act2 Internal meetings OfEEI experts for transferof knowledge

Act3 Follow-up mission ofthe European expertsto EEI

Act4 Preparation of TrainingCurriculum

Act5 Application of ED andLCA in four pilotindustries (Down light,Surge Protection,Transformer,Electronic Ballast)

Act6 CommunicationSeminars

22

Eco Design Pilot projectEco Design Pilot project

KV Electronic- Transformer 1

Thai Energy Conservation-Ballast 1

Swangsilp Industrial-CURVE1

Leonics- Surge Protector


AEDE Conference:


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KPI (Key performance Indicator)(PROJECT COMPARISON)

-

CfSD link

To bedeveloped

-

-

-

-

APE-AEDE

-

1

-

-

-

7

3

APE-2 *(TEI-SIRIM)

-1SYSSERVICE NETWORK

-1WEBWEB SITE

13UNITMANUAL/TEXT BOOK

12LEVELCURRICULUM

1501000MANINDUSTRIAL TRAINEES

18 (10 EEI)200MANTRAIN THE TRAINER

215MANEXPERT TRAINING

SPF-LCAED(EU)

Green Camp(THAI)

UnitActivity

* ONLY THAILAND


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Ongoing Eco-Design Project : Thailand

24

KPI (Key performance Indicator)(PROJECT COMPARISON)

1

ED tools tobe tested

-

-

-

APE-AEDE

1

3

-

-

-

APE-2 *(TEI-SIRIM)

34NO.COMMUNICATION/SEMINAR

82**NO.PILOT PROJECT

410PROJ.CONSULTINGSERVICE

-1SYSDATABASE

-1UNITTHAI SOFTWARE

SPF-LCAED(EU)

Green Camp(THAI)

UnitActivity

* ONLY THAILAND


AEDE Conference:


Ongoing Eco-Design Project : Thailand

* *up to detailed design/ prototype

25

DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESGov. LocalSMEs

Local SMEsGOV.DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES

TNCs &MNCs

JICA,JETRO

AOTS, GTZ

AFF.

JVs

UNCTAD

UNEP

ECSupport

Env. Req. &Cap.Bldg.for SMEs

?

CONCLUSION & EXPECTATION

• Need greater cooperationand support amonggovernment, private &public sectors to increasecapacity building. (Bothdomestic andinternational)


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Kob Khun KrubThank You


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APE Asia Pro-EcoAOTS The Association for Overseas Technical ScholarshipCfSD Center of Sustainable DesignCITQ Center d’Innovacio Tecnologia QuimicaCMU Chiang Mai UniversityDFT Department of Foreign TradeDIW Department of Industrial WorksDPIM Department of Primary Industries and MinesDSS Department of Science ServiceEEI Electrical and Electronics InstituteFTI Federation of Thai IndustriesGAP Green Aid PlanGSC Green Supply ChainISMED Institute of Small and Medium Enterprises DevelopmentJETRO The Japanese External Trade OrganizationJICA Japan International Cooperation AgencyMETI Ministry of Economics Trade and IndustryMOC Ministry of CommerceMOF Ministry of FinanceMOI Ministry of Industry

MONRE Ministry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentalMOST Ministry of Science and TechnologyMTEC National Metals and Materials Technology CenterNESDB National Economic & Social Development BoardOIE Office of Industrial Economics, MOIPCD Pollution Control Department, MONRETBCSD Thailand Business Council for Sustainable

DevelopmentTEI Thailand Environment InstituteTRF Thailand Research FundTISTR Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological

Research


AEDE Conference:


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