Asia: a land of opportunity for miners & investors?
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Transcript of Asia: a land of opportunity for miners & investors?
GLOBAL RESOURCESINVESTMENT CONFERENCE
STATIONERS’ HALL, CITY OF LONDON ● TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY, 27-28 SEP 2011
www.ObjectiveCapitalConferences.comApril 12, 2023 1
Asia: a land of opportunity for miners & investors? Tim Weir – Wessex Asset Management
Wessex Asset Management
4April 12, 2023
10+ year hedge fund track record co-managing the Wessex Asia Pacific Fund (WAPF).
Wessex Natural Resources Fund manager since 2004 launch.
Wessex Gold Fund manager since 2007 launch
Economist by training
MA Oxford PPE 1980
AIIMR since 1982
Set up Abbey Commodity and Energy Trust 1982
Head of equities, Swiss Bank Corporation institutional funds London 1988-1993
Managed SBC’s GoldPortfolio, one of the world’s biggest gold equity funds, which won the Bopp-Finanz Swiss mutual fund prize 1990-93
Director of European equities at Nat West Investment Management 1993-1996
Tim Weir Chief Executive,
Investment Director
Fund Manager: Wessex Gold FundWessex Natural Resources Fund
Wessex Asset Management
5April 12, 2023
Peter Chesterfield Chairman,
Investment Director
10+ year Asian Hedge Fund track record co-managing the Wessex Asia Pacific Fund (WAPF)
Co-manager Wessex Natural Resource and Gold funds
MSc (Honours) Mining Geology
Exploration Geologist, Project Geologist, Investment Analyst in ANZ 1979-82
Mining analyst at Prudential in London 1982-84
Managed Abbey’s Commodity and Energy trust (ACET) and resource portfolios (see appendices).
14 year Asian track record managing Abbey Life’s Asian Pacific Trust (AAPT) 1985-99. Responsibility for over $1 billion of assets at Abbey Life
6April 12, 2023
Asia: Land of Opportunities for Miners?
Asia: Land of Opportunities for Miners?
• Consumer wealth effects in China and India are dramatically spurring demand for gold and other commodities….
• China, now leads the world as a gold supplier, but its companies are opaque and its operating environment complex…
• …And China has become a significant actor as a source of mining finance and infrastructure investment, in some areas…
Yet…
• Gold and diamond deposits remain concentrated outside of Asia and most production is outside of Asia…
• …And the vast majority of mining finance does not come from Asia
For investors, Asia is NOT the land of opportunity.
The real land of opportunity: Mining Equities
7April 12, 2023
Bullion vs Market Vectors: Significant opportunities have arisen from equity underperformance…
Source: Bloomberg
The real land of opportunity: Mining Equities
8April 12, 2023
… And juniors have underperformed majors
Source: Bloomberg
9April 12, 2023
Gold is still in a bull market
Strong gold supply / demand fundamentals
1. Real interest rates are still very low or negative
2. Strong consumer demand, increasingly from newly affluent Asians
3. Asian central bank buying – Iran the latest to diversify reserves
4. Perceived as a safe haven in times of financial instability
5. Increased investment demand assisted by launch of ETFs
6. Falling gold mine production (notably South Africa)
Cross-currents
7. Gold normally benefits from US$ weakness and rate cuts
8. Gold as each-way bet on inflation and deflation risks
9. Can lose out tactically on FX moves and liquidity drying-up
10. End of QE, high interest rates and end of inflation fears would signal end of gold bull market
Equities
1. Equities have ‘optionality’ and are currently cheap relative to bullion
The Gold bull market in US dollars
10April 12, 2023
USD
The gold bull market is not driven just by US$ weakness…
Source: Bloomberg
Gold Price in Major Currencies
11April 12, 2023
Source: Bloomberg
AUD
EURO
not driven just be US$ weakness
… There is an ongoing gold bull market even in strong currencies
Source: Bloomberg
Gold market s – the new geography
12April 12, 2023
North America: Valuation premium justified by lower political risk. Some production expansion from reviving older mines.
Australia: Most pure Oz gold plays are small (except Newcrest). Oz-listed stocks producing from Asia, Africa.
South Africa: Increasing depth, power supply issues and falling grades make cost control very difficult. Politics a worry.West Africa: The new frontier. Exciting growth eg Tasiast mega-mine. Politics has improved significantly.
South America: Some interesting assets, mostly owned by North American majors.
Russia & FSU: Some opportunities but major expropriation risk.China: World’s biggest producer, but companies are fairly opaque.
Defining a profitable niche 1
13April 12, 2023
Gold is in a long-term bull market, but one characterized by high volatility and enormous stock divergence – how to profit from this?
Gold equities have leverage to bullion through operating gearing and enhancing the value of reserves in the ground
Commodity equities have accessible stock alpha due to the generally poor quality of research. Analysts tend to be relatively inexperienced. Good stock pickers should be able to beat a gold equity index or ETF.
Wessex principals have been meeting mine managers, going underground and analyzing gold mines since early 1980s. No special magic, just hard work and knowledge which cannot be replicated in front of Bloomberg screens
Sustainable excess returns can be generated by a L/S gold equity fund because of persistent characteristics in the gold market
Defining a profitable niche 2
A good stock picker can add more value in a long/short fund than in a long-only vehicle – the gross can be higher, the net can be higher or lower, shorts can be used for alpha or for protection
Gold shares should do better than bullion in a bull market
CTAs are better placed for protecting downside and making money in bear markets, but will normally not give full exposure in a bull market
Value can be added by timely exposure to silver, diamonds and PGM equities
14April 12, 2023
A long/short gold equity fund offers differentiated value – not replicated by CTAs, long-only funds or holding physical gold
Investment Philosophy
15April 12, 2023
Resource markets Ideas before numbers – correlations are unstable (no mechanistic data mining )
Stereoscopic investment Dynamic equilibrium between bottom-up and top-down
Diversification By strategy and theme, reduces risk and volatility. More arbitrage when unclear on directional bets
Style chameleon Value, growth and momentum at appropriate times
Risk Take only the risk we want, understand and can turn into value
Technical analysis/charts Used to assist in timing
WGF trade examples: AUSGOLD
16April 12, 2023
A new gold province in Western Australia?
Source: Bloomberg
WGF trade examples: PETRA DIAMONDS
17April 12, 2023
Ex-De Beers management cutting costs and innovating in diamonds in southern Africa
Source: Bloomberg
Risk Parameters
18April 12, 2023
WGFT Long / Short Exposure History
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
May-04 Nov-04 May-05 Nov-05 May-06 Nov-06 May-07
WGFT = Wessex Gold Fund THEORETICAL = using actual precious metal sector weightings of the Wessex Natural Resource Fund (WNRF) May 2004 to July 2007 and scaling the weightings up such that the average net position over the life of the WGFT would have been 100% net in these sectors. Average precious metal sector weight in WNRF to date has been 23% and therefore the attribution has been scaled up by a constant factor of 1/23%.
Source:WAM
WNRF Market Cap of Precious Exposures Snapshot
-5%
5%
15%
Large <5bn Mid<1bn Small<300 Commodity
Source, Definition : WAM 31st May 2006
Summary
19April 12, 2023
We can make very significant money in the continuing gold bull market.
Good stock picking and market timing can turn this into a longer-term profitable hedge fund opportunity
Wessex team has a strong fund track record and portfolio managers who are very experienced in gold markets
A dedicated L/S gold fund, run more aggressively in terms of the net and stock concentration can achieve very strong returns
Wessex Asset Management
April 12, 2023 20April 12, 2023
Peter Chesterfield
Tim Weir
Gabrielle Knights
Sarah Martin
Nicola Dady
Douglas Sloane
George Vere-Laurie
Mishcon De Reya
Throgmorton
IMS Consulting
Treken
Chairman and Investment Director
CEO and Investment Director
Fund Manager
Associate Director, Operations
Middle Office Executive
Marketing Director
Consultant, risk and business development
WAM Legal Counsel
WAM Accounting
Compliance Consultants
Technology Support
Fund Service Providers
21April 12, 2023
Investment Manager Wessex Asset Management Ltd.8 Queen StreetLondon WIJ 5PD
Prime Broker / Custodian Morgan Stanley 25 Cabot Square, Canary WharfLondon E14 4QA
Auditor Ernst & YoungHarcourt Centre, Harcourt StreetDublin 2, Ireland
Administrator BNY Mellon Alternative Investment ServicesUnit D1, Balmoral Estate, Kells Road Navan, Co. Meath, Ireland
Legal Counsel Mishcon De ReyaSummit House, 12 Red Lion SquareLondon, WC!R 4QD
Legal Counsel (offshore) Maples and CalderPO Box 309, GeorgetownCayman Islands
Fund Overview
22April 12, 2023
Minimum Investment 500,000 USD
Subscriptions Monthly
Redemptions Monthly 30 calendar day notice
Management Fee 1.5% Share Class A, 1% Share Class B
Incentive Fee 20% Share Class A 15% Share Class B
Other Fees None
High Water Mark Yes
Lockup None Share Class A ,12 months Share Class B
Early Redemption Fee None
Benchmark HUI Gold Bugs Index, XAU Gold and Silver Index in US$
Volatility Benchmark HUI Gold Bugs Index
Strategy Long/Short Gold and Precious Metals Equities
Region Global
Domicile Cayman Islands
Listing Irish Stock Exchange
Target Return 25% compounded per annum
Target Volatility none
DISCLAIMER
23April 12, 2023
Important Notice:
The Wessex Gold Fund THEORETICAL (WGFT) should be viewed solely as a calculation of the precious metal sector performance of the Wessex Natural Resource Fund (WNRF) whilst as a variable part of the WNRF portfolio. The actual performance of the proposed Wessex Gold Fund could and probably will have different characteristics. These differences include but are not limited to regional, concentration, gross and fund focus.
This document is intended solely for publication and distribution to the recipient and may not be passed on or disclosed to any other person. This document is for information only and is not an offer to sell or an invitation to buy shares in the Wessex Gold Fund. In particular, it does not constitute an offer or solicitation in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful or where the person making the offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or the recipient may not lawfully receive any such offer or solicitation. It is the responsibility of any person in possession of this document to inform themselves of, and to observe, all applicable laws and regulations of relevant jurisdictions.The information and any opinions contained herein have been obtained from or are based on sources which are believed to be reliable, but the accuracy cannot be guaranteed. No responsibility can be accepted for any consequential loss from this information. Prospective investors should review the prospectus for the WGF before making an investment decision and should rely only on the information contained in the prospectus. Prospective investors should also inform themselves, and should take appropriate advice, on the legal requirements and as to the possible tax consequences, foreign exchange restrictions or exchange control requirements that they may encounter under the laws of the countries of their citizenship, residence or domicile and that may be relevant to the subscription, purchase, holding, exchange, redemption or disposal of any investments.
The value of investments and income derived therefrom can decrease as well as increase (this may be partly due to exchange rate fluctuations in investments that have an exposure to currencies other than the base currency of the Fund). Performance numbers shown are records of past performance and as such do not guarantee future performance. Regulated in the United Kingdom by FSA.
This document is issued by Wessex Asset Management Limited. The Wessex Gold Fund (the ‘fund’) is defined as an' Unregulated Collective Investment Scheme’ (‘UCIS’) and the promotion of a UCIS either within the UK or from the UK is severely restricted by statute. Consequently, this document is only made available to Professional Clients and Eligible Counterparties as defined by the FSA and to persons falling within the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Promotion of Collective Investment Schemes) (Exemptions) Order 2001. Shares in the fund should only be purchased by persons with professional experience of participating in unregulated schemes and any other person who receives this document should not rely upon it.
BOURNEMOUTH OFFICE Douglas Sloane
Tel: 44 (0) 1 202 200 930 Director of Marketing
Fax: 44 (0) 1 202 200 931 [email protected]
Lorne Park House, Lorne Park Road 44 (0) 207 659 2893
Bournemouth BH1 1JJ www.wessexam.co.uk
Authorized and regulated by the FSA and registered with the SEC