ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009 1 584 26 1,328 496...

1ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

ASEAN Economic CommunityChartbook 2009

2 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.

For inquiries, contact:Public Outreach and Civil Society DivisionThe ASEAN Secretariat70A Jalan SisingamangarajaJakarta 12110IndonesiaPhone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504E-mail : [email protected]

General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org

Catalogue-in-Publication Data

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, September 2009

59 pages, 21 x 15 cm

337.1106591. Multilateral Economic – Economic Community2. ASEAN – Chartbook

ISBN 978-602-8411-19-6

The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with proper acknowledgement.

Copyright ASEAN Secretariat 2009All rights reserved

IASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

from the Secretary-General of ASEANMessage

This publication intends to provide users with graphical information on important developments, characteristics and patterns of ASEAN economic integration as we endeavours to establish an ASEAN Economic Community by 2015.

This third issue of the ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook portrays the ASEAN economy -- the generalmacroeconomic makeup and trends, the dynamics of trade and investment within ASEAN, and important development in information and communication technology -- as well as its economic relations with selected trade partners and the rest of the world. It also provides the general trends in the seven priority integration sectors of ASEAN in goods.

I hope this Chartbook help readers in understanding better the ASEAN macro-economy, trade, and investment profile and development. If you have any feedback and advice for us to improve this publication, please contact ASEAN stats at [email protected].

Dr. Surin PitsuwanSecretary-General of ASEAN

September 2009

II ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

of ContentsTABLE

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions 11.2 Share of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries in world gross domestic product based on PPP* dollars, 2008 21.3 Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion PPP* dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2008 31.4 Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion US dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2008 41.5 Annual rate of change of real GDP in ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions 51.6 GDP per capita in PPP* dollars of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions 61.7 GDP per capita in US dollars of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions 7

2 ASEAN Economy2.1 Annual rate of growth of GDP at constant prices in ASEAN Member States 82.2 Quarterly rate of growth of GDP at constant prices 92.3 GDP per capita in ASEAN Member States 102.4 Consumer price index (CPI), all items and food, as compared to that in 2003 112.5 Consumer price index (CPI), transport and housing, as compared to that in 2003 12 2.6 ASEAN Member States currencies-to-US dollar rate as compared to that in 2003 132.7 ASEAN Member States currencies-to-US dollar rate 14

3 ASEANTradeLiberalisation3.1 Average tariff rates on imports from ASEAN 153.2 Percent of tariff lines in the CEPT* Inclusion List (IL) 163.3 Percent of items in the CEPT* Inclusion List (IL) with 0 tariff 17 4 ASEAN Trade Performance 4.1 Trend of ASEAN trade 184.2 Trend of ASEAN trade value as a percentage of GDP 194.3 ASEAN trade with selected trade partner countries/regions 204.4 Intra- and extra-ASEAN trade 214.5 Share of ASEAN trade with selected trade partner countries/regions 224.6 Share of ASEAN exports to selected trade partner countries/regions 234.7 Share of ASEAN imports from selected trade partner countries/regions 244.8 ASEAN Member States exports to selected trade partner countries/regions 254.9 ASEAN Member States imports from selected trade partner countries/regions 264.10 Top ten ASEAN export commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2008 274.11 Top ten ASEAN import commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2008 28

5 ASEANTradewithSelectedTradePartners:ConcentrationandDependency5.1 Trade balance with selected partner countries/regions 295.2a Top 5 exports to ASEAN, 2008 30

IIIASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2009

of ContentsTABLE

5.2b Top 5 imports from ASEAN, 2008 305.3a Top 5 extra-ASEAN exports, 2008 315.3b Top 5 extra-ASEAN imports, 2008 315.4a Top 5 exports to China, 2008 32 5.4b Top 5 imports from China, 2008 325.5a Top 5 exports to Japan, 2008 335.5b Top 5 imports from Japan, 2008 335.6a Top 5 exports to ROK, 2008 345.6b Top 5 imports from ROK, 2008 345.7a Top 5 exports to USA, 2008 355.7b Top 5 imports from USA, 2008 355.8a Top 5 exports to EU25, 2008 365.8b Top 5 imports from EU25, 2008 365.9a Top 5 exports to ANZ, 2008 375.9b Top 5 imports from ANZ, 2008 375.10a Top 5 exports to India, 2008 385.10b Top 5 imports from India, 2008 385.11a Top 5 exports to Pakistan, 2008 395.11b Top 5 imports from Pakistan, 2008 395.12 ASEAN export and import commodities to/from DP Countires with high significant share (above 75% of total ASEAN export/import of the respective commodity), 2008 40

6 Investments in ASEAN6.1 Foreign Direct Investment net inflow to ASEAN by source country 436.2 Foreign Direct Investment net inflow to ASEAN and ASEAN Member States as a percentage of GDP 446.3 Cummulative foreign direct investment net inflow to ASEAN, 2003-2008 456.4 Foreign direct investment net inflow in ASEAN6 and CLMV 46

7 ASEANPriorityIntregationSectors7.1 Trend of total exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors 477.2 Trend of intra-ASEAN exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors 487.3 Annual rate of change of ASEAN exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors 49

8 OtherDevelopmentsintheASEANEconomicCommunity8.1 Internet subscribers/user and cellular phone densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN 508.2 Trend of ASEAN export and import of crude oil and petroleum products 518.3 Total and Intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals by country of destination, 2008 528.4 Visitor arrivals to ASEAN Member States 538.5 Intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals in ASEAN Member States 54


Sources of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2008

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY

CHARTBOOK 2009As ASEAN progresses toward the envisioned ASEAN Community, it helps once in a while to take a pause, see how far it has gone from where it started, get a better vision of where it is heading, and think of how to get there faster.

This ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook is a visual chronicle of the ASEAN economy and its relations with major regions/partner countries and the rest of the world. It aims to provide information on the state of the ASEAN economy at some milestone years in the past and at present, and on discernible trends in key economic areas in the immediate future.

The graphical information in this Chartbook is presented in the following 8 major sections:1. ASEAN in the Global Economy situates the region in the global economic community in terms of population and economic sizes, growth and welfare.2. ASEAN Economy looks into some macroeconomic trends and developments within the region.3. ASEANTradeLiberalization reports on the stages of facilitation for freer flow of goods within the region through tariff reduction.4. ASEAN Trade Performance takes a closer look at the movement of goods within and outside of the region – trends of exports and imports, and composition and directions of trade.5. ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners charts the region’s bilateral trade position with selected dialogue partners and describes the concentration and dependencies of selected traded commodities.6. Investments in ASEAN gives a broad time series profile of foreign direct investment inflow to the region, including the major sources of such investments.7. ASEANPriorityIntegrationSectors shows the trends of export of goods in the 7 priority sectors identified to help accelerate progress toward the AEC.8. OtherDevelopmentsintheASEANEconomicCommunity presents information on a few of other important elements that sustain the regional economy – export of energy, access to communication, and tourism activity.

The charts presented herein are based on data available in the various databases being maintained by the ASEAN Secretariat, which is submitted through relevant ASEAN working groups and/or data sharing schemes, and/or as gathered from official publications and websites of data sources in the ASEAN Member States (AMS’) and international organizations as of 31 July 2009.

Some data were derived/estimated using basic statistical practices employed by the ASEAN Secretariat. Unless otherwise stated, these figures are in no way being claimed to be the official data, and are used only to give indicative information.

We welcome your queries, comments and suggestions for the enhancement of this publication. You may send them to us through the: ASEANstats, the ASEAN Secretariat, 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja, Jakarta 12110, Indonesia,with telephone number (6221) 721 2991 ext 275/385/188/216/184 and email: [email protected].

INTRODUCTION

CONTENTS

CAVEAT &FEEDBACK


584

26

1,328

496

1,190

128

49

304

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

ASEAN ANZ China EU27 India Japan ROK USA

in million persons

2003 2008

Sources of data: ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2008 and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2009

in the Global Economy1.ASEAN1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions


ASEAN, 4.0

ANZ, 1.3

China, 11.4 EU27 , 22.1 India, 4.8

Japan, 6.4

ROK, 1.8

USA, 20.7Rest of the World27.4

Source of basic data: IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2009

Share of GDP at current PPP dollars to world total (%)

* Purchasing power parity

Source of basic data: IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2009

1.2 Share of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries in world gross domestic product based on PPP* dollars, 2008

in the Global Economy1.ASEAN


ASEAN, 2,762

ANZ, 911

China, 7,916

EU27, 15,247

India, 3,288

Japan, 4,354

ROK, 1,342 USA, 14,265

(4)

(2)

-

2

4

6

8

10

12

Real

GD

P gr

owth

in p

erce

nt

Sources of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2009

* Purchasing power parity

Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in current international (PPP) billion dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP;

1.3 Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion PPP* dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2008



ASEAN, 1,507

ANZ, 1,139

China, 4,402

EU27, 18,142

India, 1,210

Japan, 4,924

ROK, 947 USA, 14,265

(4)

(2)

-

2

4

6

8

10

12

Real

GD

P gr

owth

in p

erce

nt

Sources of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Surveillance Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2009

Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in billion US dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP.

In term of US dollars, ASEAN GDP was US$1.5 trillion, or 34% that of China and about 10% that of USA. If the purchasing power is taken into account (measured in PPP dollars), ASEAN GDP was 35% that of China and nearly 20% that of USA.

1.4 Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion US dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2008



-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

ASEAN China Japan Korea ANZ India USA EU27

in percent

1998 2000 2003 2008


1.5 Annual rate of change of real GDP in ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions



,

in current international (purchasing power parity) dollars

Sources of data: ASEAN Finance and Macro-economic Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2009

ASEAN

IndiaChina

ROKEU27

JapanANZ

USA

1998 20

00 2003 20

08

2,786

5,260

1,279

2,762

1,993

5,963

13,574

27,647

21,816

32,708

23,828

34,100

23,632

35,999

31,689

46,859


1.6 GDP per capita in PPP* dollars of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions


*Purchasing power parity


2,786

,

ASEAN

India

China

ROKEU27

JapanANZ

USA

1998 20

00 2003 20

08

960

2,582

406

1,016817

3,3157,848

19,505

19,083

37,091

30,645

38,559

18,970

44,501

31,689

46,859

in US dollars


In US dollars, ASEAN GDP per capita was US$2,582, or 78% that of China and less than 6% that of USA. If the purchasing power is taken into account (measured in PPP dollars), the ASEAN GDP per capita was PPP$ 5,260 or 88% that of China and 11% that of the USA

1.7 GDP per capita in US dollars of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions



Source of data: ASEAN Finance and Macroeconomic Database

Notes: ASEAN6 = Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand. CLMV = Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam

Phili

ppin

es

0.4

6.0 6.1

8.4

4.6 4.5

3.6

1.1

2.6

6.3

4.2

6.0

4.4

0

5

10

15

Brun

ei D

arus

sala

m

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Lao

PDR

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

Nam

ASEA

N 6

CLM

V

ASEA

N

in percent

2003 2007 2008

2.1 Annual rate of growth of GDP at constant prices in ASEAN Member States

Economy2.ASEAN


2.2 Quarterly rate of growth of GDP at constant prices

2.ASEAN

4.4

-6.2

0.4

-9.5

-7.1

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

Indonesia Malaysia Philippines

in percent2008 Q1 2008 Q2 2008 Q3 2008 Q4 2009 Q1

ThailandSingapore



Economy


Notes: Myanmar data is based on the paralel exchange rate as used in the IMF-WEO database of April 2009, in which the US$1 = 1,103 kyats (for 2008). The official rate was 5.43 kyats/US$ in 2008

35,623

7562,237

918

7,992

4651,844

38,046

4,116

1,0532,5823,279

813

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

Brun

ei D

arus

sala

m

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Lao

PDR

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phili

ppin

es

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

Nam

ASEA

N

ASEA

N 6

CLM

V

at current prices; in USD2003 2008

2.3 GDP per capita in ASEAN Member States

Economy2.ASEAN



2.4 Consumer price index (CPI), all items and food, as compared to that in 2003

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Index, 2003=100Overall, ASEAN 6

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Index, 2003=100Food, ASEAN 6

2.ASEAN


Economy


2.5 Consumer price index (CPI), transport and housing, as compared to that in 2003

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Index, 2003=100Transport, ASEAN 6

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

PhilippinesSingapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Index, 2003=100Housing, ASEAN 6

Economy2.ASEAN



Note: BND= Brunei Dollar, KHR=Cambodian Riel, IDR=Indonesian Rupiah, LAK=Lao Kip, MMR=Malaysian Ringgit, MMK=Myanmar Kyat, PHP=Philippines Peso, SGD=Singapore Dollar, THB=Thailand Baht, VND=Vietnamese Dong

Myanmar’s Kyat-to-dollar exchange rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2009

Brunei Darussalam; BND1.4/$ Indonesia; IDR9,757/$Malaysia; MMR 3.3/$ Philippines;PHP44.5/$Singapore;SGD1.4/$ Thailand;THB33.3/$

Cambodia;KHR4, 088/$ Lao PDR;LAK8, 643/$Myanmar;MMK1,103 /$ Viet Nam;VND16,303/$

0

50

100

150

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Index, 2003=100

CLMV

0

50

100

150

200

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Index, 2003=100

ASEAN 6

2.6 ASEAN Member States currencies-to-US dollar rate as compared to that in 2003

2.ASEAN


Economy


2.7 ASEAN Member States currencies-to-US dollar rate

1.4

3.3

1.4

0

1

2

3

4

Brun

ei

Dar

ussa

lam

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

1997 2000 2005 2008

44.5

33.31

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Phili

ppin

es

Thai

land

1997 2000 2005 2008

4,088

9,7578,643

1,103

16,303

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Lao

PDR

Mya

nmar

Viet

Nam

1997 2000 2005 2008

Myanmar: not an official rate. Myanmar’s Kyat-to-dollar exchange rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2009

Economy2.ASEAN


Source of data: ASEAN Tariff Database

Note: For 2009, Cambodia use the ASEAN Harmonised Tariff Nomenclature (AHTN) 2002 while the others use AHTN 2007 * CEPT - Common Effective Preferential Tariff

ASEAN, 1.65

ASEAN6, 0.79

CLMV, 3.00

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

in percent

3.1 Average tariff rates on imports from ASEAN

3.ASEAN TradeLiberalisation


EconomyEconomy

Note: For 2009, Cambodia use the ASEAN Harmonised Tariff Nomenclature (AHTN) 2002 while the others use AHTN 2007* CEPT - Common Effective Preferential Tariff


The percentage of tariff lines in the CEPT inclusion list of CLMV have increased steadly, and progressively narrowed the gap between ASEAN6 and CLMV over the years. As of 2009, both ASEAN6 and CLMV have placed more than 98% of their tariff lines under the CEPT Scheme

99.4

98.6

98.1

83.1

52.1

99.1

-

25

50

75

100

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

ASEAN6 CLMV ASEAN

3.2 Percent of tariff lines in the CEPT* Inclusion List (IL)




Note: For 2009, Cambodia use the ASEAN Harmonised Tariff Nomenclature (AHTN) 2002 while the others use AHTN 2007

* CEPT - Common Effective Preferential Tariff

The number of items in the CEPT inclusion list with zero tariff in ASEAN6 increased significantly in 2003 and continued to increase until 2009. The growth in CLMV was more modest. In percentage terms, the growth in ASEAN6 showed a break in 2005 and 2006; but it was due to the rapid increase of the number of items in the CEPT IL

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

0

25

50

75

100

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Num

ber in ILpe

rcen

t

ASEAN (%) ASEAN6 (%) CLMV (%)

ASEAN ASEAN6 CLMV

bar chart: in percent

line chart: in absolute

3.3 Percent of items in the CEPT* Inclusion List (IL) with 0 tariff



EconomyEconomy

Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database

Total Trade, 1,710

Intra-ASEAN, 458

Extra-ASEAN, 1,252

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Value in billion US$

4.1 Trend of ASEAN trade

4.ASEAN Trade Perfomance


4.2 Trend of ASEAN trade value as a percentage of GDP


Total Trade

Intra-ASEAN

Extra- ASEAN

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

% of GDP



Sources of data: ASEAN Trade Database

Intra-ASEANPakistan

IndiaANZ

Republic of Korea

ChinaEU25

JapanUSA

Rest of the world

1993 20

03 2008

82,444

458,114

1,024

4,844

2,914

47,465

10,377

59,014

13,274

75,480

8,865

192,672

63,214

202,358

86,655

211,916

75,721

181,039

85,461

277,520

value in million US dollars

4.3 ASEAN trade with selected trade partner countries/regions




19.2%

Extra - ASEAN Extra - ASEAN Extra - ASEAN

Intra - ASEAN

Intra - ASEANIntra - ASEAN

80.8%

26.8%

73.2%

2008

25.1%

74.9%

20031993

4.4 Intra- and extra-ASEAN trade




Note: Increasing in share: ASEAN; China; India; ANZ Decreasing in share: EU25; Japan; USA, Rest of the World

ASEAN19.2%

ANZ2.4%

China2.1%

EU2514.7%

India0.7

Japan20.2%

ROK3.1%

USA17.6%

Rest of the

World20.1% ASEAN

26.8%

ANZ3.5%

China11.3%

EU2511.8 %

India2.8%

Japan12.4%

ROK4.4%

USA10.6 %

Rest of the

World16.5 %

2008

ASEAN25.1%

ANZ2.6%

China7.2%

EU2512.3%India

1.5%

Japan13.8%

ROK4.1%

USA14.3%

Rest of the

World19.1%

20031993

4.5 Share of ASEAN trade with selected trade partner countries/regions




Note: Increasing in share: ANZ; China; India Decreasing in share: USA; Rest of the World

ASEAN21%

ANZ2%

China2%

EU2515%

India1%Japan

15%ROK3%

USA20%

Rest of the

World21%

ASEAN28%

ANZ4%

China10%

EU2513%

India3%

Japan12%

ROK4%

USA11%

Rest of the

World15%

2008

ASEAN26%

ANZ3%

China6%

EU2513%India

2%

Japan12%

ROK4%

USA15%

Rest of the World

19%

20031993

4.6 Share of ASEAN exports to selected trade partner countries/regions



Note: Increasing in share: China; India Decreasing in share: EU25; Japan; USA;Rest of the World


ASEAN17%

ANZ3%

China2%

EU2514%

India1%

Japan25%

ROK3%

USA15%

Rest of the

World20%

1993

ASEAN26%

ANZ2%

China13%

EU2511%India

2%

Japan13%

ROK5%

USA10%

Rest of the

World18%

2008

ASEAN25%

ANZ2%

China8%

EU2511%

India1%

Japan16%

ROK5%

USA13%

Rest of the

World19%

2003

4.7 Share of ASEAN imports from selected trade partner countries/regions



4.8 ASEAN Member States exports to selected trade partner countries/regions


0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

ASEAN

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEAN China EU25 Japan Republic of Korea USA Rest of the World




4.9 ASEAN Member States imports from to selected trade partner countries/regions


0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

ASEAN

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEAN China EU25 Japan Republic of Korea USA Rest of the World



4.10 Top ten ASEAN export commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2008

Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies

9%

Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.

7%

Automatic data processing machines; magnetic or optical

readers, etc5%

Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals

4%

Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons

propane, butane, ethylene4%

Parts and accessories for office machines & typewriters

3%

Palm oil & its fractions, not chemically modified

3%

Natural rubber in primary form or plates balata, gutta -

percha, guayule, chicle2%

Semiconductor devices; light -emitting diodes; mounted

piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof diodes, etc

1%

Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy

telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facs

machines1%

Others61%



4.11 Top ten ASEAN import commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2008

Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies

9%

Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.

9%

Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals

7%

Parts and accessories for office machines & typewriters

3%

Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy

telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facs

machines2%

Automatic data processing machines and units thereof;

magnetic or optical readers,etc1%

Gold (including gold plated with platinum), unwrought or

semimanufactured or powder1%

Parts & accessories for motor vehicles of

brakes, radiators, mufflers, exhaust pipes, clutches, etc

1%

Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons

propane, butane, ethylene1%

Semiconductor devices; light-emitting diodes; mounted

piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof diodes, etc

1%

Others65%





-30,000

-20,000

-10,000

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

ANZ China EU25 India Japan Pakistan ROK USA

Value in million US$1993 2003 2008

5.1 Trade balance with selected partner countries/regions

5.ASEAN TradewithSelectedTradePartners:ConcentrationandDependency


5.2b Top 5 imports from ASEAN, 20085.2a Top 5 exports to ASEAN, 2008


Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code)

Others66%

Electric apparatus forline telephony ortelegraphy telephone sets,teleprinters, modems,facs machines2%

Parts&acces ofcomputers & officemachines4%

Crude petroleum oils 5% Electronic integrated

circuits and microassemblies8%

Petroleum oils, not crude15%

Others58%

Petroleum gases 4%

Parts&acces of computers & office machines4%

Crude petroleum oils 6% Electronic integrated

circuits and microassemblies9%

Petroleum oils, not crude 19%

Economy


Economy

5.3a Top 5 extra-ASEAN exports, 2008 5.3b Top 5 extra-ASEAN imports, 2008

Others73%

Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals4%

Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.4% Petroleum gases &

other gaseous hydrocarbons propane, butane, ethylene5%

Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, etc5%

Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies9% Electric apparatus

for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facs machines2%

Parts and accessories for office machines & typewriters2%

Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.5%


Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies9%

Others74%




5.4b Top 5 imports from China, 20085.4a Top 5 exports to China, 2008


Palm oil & its fractions, not chemically modified5%

Natural rubber,balata,gutta-percha etc 6%

Automatic data processing machines;optical reader, etc 7%


Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 18%

Others58%

Others76%

Hot rolled, flat-rolled products of iron or nonalloy steel2%

Automatic data processing machines;optical reader, etc 5% Parts&acces of

computers & office machines 6%


Electric app for line telephony, including current line system 6%

5.ASEAN TradewithSelectedTradePartners:ConcentrationandDependency EconomyEconomy


EconomyEconomy

5.5a Top 5 exports to Japan, 2008 5.5b Top 5 imports from Japan, 2008





Crude petroleum oils 7%

Petroleum gases 20%

Others61% Others

78%

Cars (incl. station wagon)2%

Hot rolled, flat-rolled products of iron or nonalloy steel3%



Parts & access of motor vehicles 4%



5.6b Top 5 imports from ROK, 20085.6a Top 5 exports to ROK, 2008


Others49%

Petroleum oils, not crude3%

Coal; briquettes, ovoids & similar solid fuels manufactured from coal 4%

Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 18%Crude

petroleum oils 10%

Petroleum gases 16%

Others51%

Parts for television, radio and radar apparatus of 8525 to 85282% Electric app for line

telephony, including current line system 3%

Cruise ship, cargo ship, barges 4%





EconomyEconomy

5.7a Top 5 exports to USA, 2008 5.7b Top 5 imports from USA, 2008


Others68%

Natural rubber in primary form or plates balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle2%

Electric app for line telephony, including current line system 3% Parts&acces of




Others79%

Parts for television, radio and radar apparatus of 8525 to 85280%

Electric app for line telephony,including current line system 1%

Cruise ship, cargo ship, barges 0%





5.8b Top 5 imports from EU25, 20085.8a Top 5 exports to EU25, 2008

Others74%


Palm oil & its fractions, not chemically modified3% Parts&acces of




Others76%

Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006), put in dosage 2%

Electric app for line telephony,incl curr line system 3%

Aircraft, (helicopter,aeroplanes) & spacecraft (satellites) 5%






EconomyEconomy

5.9a Top 5 exports to ANZ, 2008 5.9b Top 5 imports from ANZ, 2008


Motor car & vehicles for transporting persons4%

Motor vehicles for transport of goods3%

Others48%

Gold, unwrought or semimanufactured or powder6%


Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.22%

Others61%

Aluminum, unwrought5%

Wheat and meslin6%

Milk and cream, concentrated or sweetened7%


Gold, unwrought or semimanufactured or powder6%



5.10b Top 5 imports from India, 20085.10a Top 5 exports to India, 2008


Others56%

Parts & acces of computers & office machines 4%


Crude petroleum oils 10%

Palm oil & its fraction 16%Petroleum oils,

not crude 10%

Others54%

Electric app for line telephony,including current line system 3%

Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 3%

Diamonds, not mounted or set 5%


Soybean oilcake & other solid residue4%



EconomyEconomy

5.11a Top 5 exports to Pakistan, 2008 5.11b Top 5 imports from Pakistan, 2008


Others49%

Polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides etc & their derivatives 2%

Parts & access of motor vehicles 3%



Palm oil & its fraction 33%

Others48%

Cotton yarn (not sewing thread) 85% or more cotton, not retail 5%

Undenatured ethyl alcohol; ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured of any strength.5%

Cotton, not carded or combed6%

Fish, frozen, whole 14%

Rice 22%



5.12 ASEAN export and import commodities to/from DP Countires with high significant share(above 75% of total ASEAN export/import of the respective commodity), 2008

HS Code

Share(%)

Commodity HS Code

Share (%) Commodity

China 2612 99.9 Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates 2704 93.1 Coke & semicoke of coal, lignite, peat; retort carbon 2619 97.0 Slag, dross other than granulated slag 5002 92.8 Raw silk (not thrown) 2601 94.8 Iron ores & concentrates; including roasted iron pyrites 5306 92.4 Flax yarn

2606 91.8 Aluminum ores and concentrates 6601 88.5 Umbrellas and sun umbrellas

2610 89.9 Chromium ores and concentrates 2938 87.6 Glycosides & their salts, ethers, esters & other derivatives8109 86.0 Zirconium and articles thereof, including waste & scrap 2003 86.8 Mushrooms & truffles, prepared or preserved 2821 84.1 Iron oxides & hydroxides 0502 86.7 Bristles, hair & waste of pigs, hogs etc 4005 82.9 Compounded rubber,unvulcanised,in primary forms 2606 83.0 Aluminum ores and concentrates 2617 77.3 Ores and concentrates, nes 8715 82.8 Baby carriages and parts thereof 2608 76.9 Zinc ores and concentrates 6603 82.7 Parts, trimmings & acess of art heading 66.01/66.02 2615 76.7 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium/zirconium ores & concentrates 0812 82.0 Provisionally preserved fruits & nuts 2515 76.6 Marble, travertine, ecaussine etc, 6702 81.3 Artificial flowers, foliage & fruit

1206 81.1 Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken 0711 81.1 Vegetables, provisionally preserved 0704 79.6 Cabbages and cauliflowers,fresh or chilled 6907 77.8 Unglazed ceramic flags & paving,hearth/wall tiles6207 77.1 Men's singlets, briefs, pyjamas, bathrobes etc 9617 76.7 Vacuum flask/vacuum vessel complete with case; etc 9501 76.7 Wheeled toys to be ridden by children&dolls' carriages 0808 76.6 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh 4417 75.7 Tools, broom bodies & handles, shoe lasts of wood 8110 75.4 Antimony & articles thereof, including waste&scrap 3406 75.2 Candles, tapers & the like

ROK 5301 94.8 Flax, raw or processed not spun; flax tow & waste 5110 98.5 Yarn of coarse animal hair or of horsehair 4701 75.9 Mechnical wood pulp 4110 87.9 Parings & other waste of leather; leather dust, powder & flour

Exports ImportsDialogue partner

country

Sources of data: ASEAN Trade DatabaseExample: Around 93% of ASEAN imports of raw silk come from China



EconomyEconomy

5.12 ASEAN export and import commodities to/from DP Countires with high significant share(above 75% of total ASEAN export/import of the respective commodity), 2008 (continued)

HS Code

Share(%) Commodity

HS Code

Share (%)

Commodity

Japan 7501 99.9 Nickel matte,nickel oxide sinters 7111 97.8 Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum, not further

2830 99.7 Sulphides; polysulphides worked than semi-manufactured

7402 97.7 Unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining 2846 96.9 Rare-earth metal compounds of yttrium or scandium

5003 94.1 Silk waste, nes 7107 93.2 Base metals clad with silver, not further worked than semi-manufactured 8530 90.1 Electrical signalling/traffic control equip for railway/road (o/t hd8608)

2621 84.4 Slag & ash nes, including seawood ash (kelp)

4406 88.5 Railway/tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood

5104 84.1 Garnetted stock of wool or of fine/coarse animal hair 8110 87.0 Antimony&articles thereof, including waste&scrap

2518 85.4 Dolomite

6909 85.4 Ceramic ware for laboratory,chemical/techinal use, etc

2616 79.8 Precious metal ores and concentrates

9617 75.9 Vacuum flask/vacuum vessel complete with case; etc

0506 75.5 Bones&horn-cores degelatinised

India 3201 86.4 Vegetable tanning extracts; tannins & their salts 2305 91.6 Ground-nut oil-cake and other solid residues

0501 77.6 Human hair, unworked

Pakistan 2702 94.4 Lignite wether or not agglomerated, excluding jet no share above 75%0205 90.4 Meat of horses, asses or mules - fresh, chilled/frozen

USA 2851 86.8 Other inorganic compounds; liquid & compressed air 0205 100.0 Meat of horses, asses or mules - fresh, chilled/frozen

0409 83.0 Natural honey 2702 90.9 Lignite wether or not agglomerated, excluding jet

9302 76.2 Revolvers & pistols, other than those of hd 93.03/93.04 2303 87.3 Beet-pulp, bagasse & brewing/distilling dregs & waste

5805 75.9 Hand-woven and needle-worked tapestries 8804 77.3 Parachutes and parts and accessories thereof

6106 75.3 Women's blouses & shirts, knitted or crocheted

Canada no share above 75% 4701 75.0 Mechanical wood pulp , not chemically treated

Dialogue partner country

Exports Imports

Sources of data: ASEAN Trade DatabaseExample: 83% of ASEAN exports of natural honey went to USA



HS Code

Share(%)

CommodityHS

CodeShare (%)

Commodity

ANZ 2715 91.2 Bituminous mixtures from natural asphalt, natural & petroleum bitumen, mineral tar

0204 95.7 Meat of sheep or goats - fresh, chilled or frozen

0102 94.8 Live bovine animals

1502 94.3 Bovine, sheep & goat fats

5101 94.2 Wool, not carded or combed

1004 93.5 Oats

0201 89.4 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled

0104 78.8 Live sheep and goats

0208 75.6 Meat and edible meat offal nes

EU 25 2307 100.0 Wine lees; argol 8603 97.8 Self-propeled railway/tramway coache

4108 100.0 Chamois leather 3001 96.3 Glands & extracts, secretions for organotherapeutic uses; heparin & Its salts;

3001 99.7 Glands & extracts, secretions for organotherapeutic uses;heparin & Its salts;

1002 99.3 Rye

2703 94.9 Peat (incl peat litter), wether or not agglomerated

2930 96.2 Organo-sulphur compounds

0601 88.8 Bulbs, tubers, corms, etc

2506 88.4 Quartz

2208 85.5 Spirits, liqueurs, other spirit beverages, alcoholic prep

8712 87.3 Bicycles & other cycles, not motorised

1210 84.7 Hop cones, fresh or dried

0208 85.8 Meat and edible meat offal nes

8203 79.3 Files, pliers, pincers,met cut shears,etc & sim hand tool

6801 81.8 Setts, curbstones and flagstones, of natural stone

1509 78.3 Olive oil and its fractions

2937 78.0 Hormones; their derivatives; steroids nes

3303 78.1 Perfumes and toilet waters

2922 77.3 Oxygen-function amino-compounds

4905 75.7 Maps & hydrographic/sim charts, incl atlases,etc, printed

4109 75.2 Patent leather & patent laminated leather; metallised leather

Exports ImportsDialogue partner

country

Sources of data: ASEAN Trade DatabaseExample: Around 94% of ASEAN imports of wool come from Australia


5.12 ASEAN export and import commodities to/from DP Countires with high significant share(above 75% of total ASEAN export/import of the respective commodity), 2008 (continued)

EconomyEconomy


EconomyEconomy

Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database

ASEAN

EU

Japan

USA

China

-2,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Value in million US$

Intra-ASEAN

Extra -ASEAN

Total

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008


6.1 Foreign Direct Investment net inflow to ASEAN by source country

6.INVESTMENTS


in ASEAN

Total

Intra-ASEAN

Extra -ASEAN

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

% of GDP

% of GDP

0 5 -5 10 15 20 25

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEAN

1999-2003 2004-2008

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

6.INVESTMENTS in ASEAN

6.2 Foreign Direct Investment net inflow to ASEAN and ASEAN Member States as a percentage of GDP

Source of data: ASEAN FDI database



Japan, 15.0%

ASEAN, 13.4%

USA, 8.0

ROK,2.7%

by major source country

Brunei Darussalam

1.6%

Cambodia1.0%

Indonesia10.4% Lao PDR

0.3%

Malaysia11.9%

Myanmar0.8%

Philippines3.7%

Singapore45.1%

Thailand17.5%

Viet Nam7.8%

by receiving country

Others, .36 6%

EU, 24.5%

6.3 Cummulative foreign direct investment net inflow to ASEAN, 2003-2008

6.INVESTMENTS


in ASEAN EconomyEconomyin ASEAN


-5,000

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

in million US$

ASEAN 6

Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand

-5,000

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

in million US$

CLMV

Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam

6.4 Foreign direct investment net inflow in ASEAN6 and CLMV

6.INVESTMENTS in ASEAN



0

75,000

150,000

225,000

300,000

375,000

Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber -based Textiles and Apparels Wood-based


2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

7.1 Trend of total exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors

7.ASEAN PriorityIntregationSectors


EconomyEconomy


0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber -based Textiles and Apparels Wood-based


2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008


7.2 Trend of intra-ASEAN exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors



Exports of electronic products under the seven priority integration sectors (PIS) dropped substantially in 2008 following the mild negative growth in 2007. Exports of wood-based products also experienced marked decline in 2007. All other products under the PIS grew slower in 2008 compared to 2007

-50

-35

-20

-5

10

25

40

55

70

85

100

Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber -based Textiles and Apparels

Wood-based Total Export Growth

in percent2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

7.3 Annual rate of change of ASEAN exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors



EconomyEconomy

Source of data: ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2008

- 100 200 300 400 500 600

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Internet subscribers/users per 1000 persons

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

- 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400

Celullar phone per 1000 persons

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

8.1 Internet subscribers/user and cellular phone densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN

8.Other Developments intheASEANEconomicCommunity


Source of data: ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2008

Exports of crude oil

Imports of crude oil

Exports of petroleum products

Imports of petroleumproducts

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 p/


8.2 Trend of ASEAN export and import of crude oil and petroleum products



Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database

Philippines1 % Malaysia

55 %

Indonesia9 %

BCLMV9 %

Intra-ASEAN Total

BCLMV14 %Thailand

14 %Thailand

22 %Singapore

12 %

Indonesia10 %

Singapore15 %

Philippines5 %

Malaysia34 %

8.3 Total and Intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals by country of destination, 2008




8.4 Visitor arrivals to ASEAN Member States

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

Value in thousand

2000 2005 2008



8.5 Intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals in ASEAN Member States

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

Value in thousand2000 2005 2008




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