ASCO 2016 Breast Cancer Review

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The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute ASCO Annual Meeting 2016 – Breast Cancer Robert Wesolowski, MD June 18, 2016

Transcript of ASCO 2016 Breast Cancer Review

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The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute

ASCO Annual Meeting 2016 – Breast Cancer Robert Wesolowski, MD June 18, 2016

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Disclosures § Chair or Data Safety Monitoring Board for Helsinn, Inc § Advisory Board member for Agenus, Inc § Advisory Board member for Novartis (Afinitor) 2016

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Highlights § Extending aromatase inhibitor beyond 5 years:

MA17R Study (Plenary Session) § Addition of palbociclib to endocrine therapy for

untreated metastatic breast cancer: Paloma 2 Study § Novel CDK 4/6 inhibitor (abemaciclib): Monarch 2

Study § Role of anthracycline regimen in adjuvant

chemotherapy: ABC Trial

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Adjuvant Tamoxifen and Recurrence of ER(+) Breast Cancer

Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (EBCTCG) Lancet 2011; 378: 771–84

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Pooled analysis ATLAS + aTTom:<br />Breast Cancer Mortality

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Slide 5

Presented By Paul Goss at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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MA.17R Trial Schema and Design <br />AI x 5 yrs - Following Prior 5 years of AI - preceded or not by Tamoxifen

Presented By Paul Goss at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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MA.17R Hypothesis and Objectives Does extending AI therapy from 5 to 10 years further

improve patient outcomes? Primary Objective: §  Disease Free Survival (from randomization to recurrence or

development of contralateral breast cancer (CBC), whichever came first)

Secondary Objectives: §  Overall Survival

§  All CBC

§  Safety

§  Quality of life 8

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Slide 11

Presented By Paul Goss at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Presented By Paul Goss at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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<br />MA.17R - DFS by pre-specified subgroups<br />

Presented By Paul Goss at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Presented By Paul Goss at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Slide 17

Presented By Paul Goss at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Conclusion § First study to show benefit of extending AI beyond 5 years

resulting in 34% reduction in disease recurrences § No worsening of QOL § No new toxicities § Bone health remains an important risk/benefit consideration § AI are readily accessible around the world

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CDK 4/6 Inhibitors

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Presented By Richard Finn at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Presented By Richard Finn at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Presented By Richard Finn at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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PALOMA-2: Primary Results From a Phase 3 Trial of Palbociclib Plus Letrozole Compared With Placebo Plus Letrozole in Postmenopausal Women With ER+/HER2– Advanced Breast Cancer

Presented By Richard Finn at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Presented By Richard Finn at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Presented By Richard Finn at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Slide 14

Presented By Richard Finn at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Hematologic AEs ─All Causality

Presented By Richard Finn at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Non-hematologic AEs Occurring in ≥15% of Pts - All Causality

Presented By Richard Finn at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Consistent Clinical Benefit Seen Across PALOMA Studies

Presented By Richard Finn at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Presented By Richard Finn at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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MONARCH 1<br />Results from a phase 2 study of abemaciclib, a CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor, as monotherapy, in patients with HR+/HER2- breast cancer, after chemotherapy for metastatic disease.

Presented By Maura Dickler at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Abemaciclib is a Selective Inhibitor of CDK4 & 6

Presented By Maura Dickler at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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MONARCH 1: Phase 2 Study Design

Presented By Maura Dickler at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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MONARCH 1: Response Summary

Presented By Maura Dickler at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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MONARCH 1: Treatment Duration

Presented By Maura Dickler at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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MONARCH 1: Most Common Adverse Events

Presented By Maura Dickler at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Adjuvant Chemotherapy

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US Oncology 9735 Study; 7 year follow up.

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Jones et al. J Clin Oncol 2009; 27:1177-83

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Background §  10 year mortality is reduced by ~30% with anthracycline and taxane

containing regimen vs. no chemotherapy. §  8 year mortality is further reduced by adding a taxane to anthracyclines

(RR=0.86; 95% CI 0.79-0.93). §  Cardiac mortality increased by ~56% with anthracyclines (RR 1.56,

2p=0.02) §  Increased risk of acute leukemia with anthracycline regimens (~1/200

patients) §  Would TC regimen provide similar benefit to anthracycline and taxane

regimen but spare patients long therm cardiac toxicity and risk of AML?

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Lancet 2012;379:432-444

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Presented By Joanne Blum at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Timeline and Accrual of ABC Trials

Presented By Joanne Blum at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Statistical Plan for ABC Trials

Presented By Joanne Blum at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Statistical Plan for ABC Trials

Presented By Joanne Blum at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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ABC Trials<br />Patient Characteristics % all Patients

Presented By Joanne Blum at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Results of Interim Analysis of ABC Trials

Presented By Joanne Blum at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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ABC Trials: Invasive Disease Free Survival

Presented By Joanne Blum at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Forest Plot of IDFS By Stratification Variables

Presented By Joanne Blum at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Slide 17

Presented By Joanne Blum at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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ABC Trials: First IDFS Events (N)

Presented By Joanne Blum at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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ABC Trials: Overall Survival

Presented By Joanne Blum at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Conclusions

Presented By Joanne Blum at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

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Rate Of Stomatitis in Everolimus Treated Patients

Bolero-2 Dexamethasone study

Number receiving Everolimus 485 92*

G1 Stomatitis 26% 17.4%

G2 Stomatitis 33% 2.4%

G3 Stomatitis 8% 0%

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10 mL of commercially available 0.5 mg/5 mL dexamethasone oral solution to swish x 2 min, and spit QID for 8 wks,

*86 patients were available for efficacy

Rugo et al. Abstract 525

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Thank You

Questions?

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