As a Snare Shall It Come on All

8/9/2019 As a Snare Shall It Come on All

1/124

"M{ M [lmpd [hmff Er Kncd Nl Mff"Ftod 0=9;4Rhd Kncelj na rhd Jpdmr Rpe`tfmrenl

@u @, M, Khpe{reml


2/124

"M{ M [lmpd [hmff Er Kncd Nl Mff" Ftod 0=9;4 Rhd Kncelj na rhd Jpdmr Rpe`tfmrenl

Knwupejhr 07=7 Mff Pejhr{ Pd{dpqdb ù @, M, Khpe{reml

Wpdamkd

Hnz`der zhdl hd& rhd [weper na rptrh& e{ kncd& hd zeff jtebd unt elrn mff

rptrh hd zeff {hnz unt rhelj{ rn kncd, Inhl =19=;Zhmr ea ktppdlr dqdlr{ mlb wdnwfd rnbmu zdpd {hnzelj t{ rhd

è`fekmf Jpdmr Rpe`tfmrenl e{ pdmbu rn {rmpr mlu bmu> Kdprmelfu {ncd wmpr{na ntp {tppntlbelj{ zntfb cmrkh zerh è`fekmf {ejlwn{r{, Rhdu bn, "M{

M [lmpd [hmff Er Kncd Nl Mff" cmod{ m {rpnlj km{d anp rhe{& zerhbdrmef{, Atprhdp& rhd `nno el untp hmlb{ knlrdlb{ rhmr ea m Khpe{reml zeffdc`pmkd dqdpu znpb na {kpewrtpd hd zeff hmqd mff rhmr e{ lddbdb rndlbtpd rhe{ aelmf kfn{tpd na cml? dqdl ea rhmr `d m wdp{nlmf cmprupbnc,Hnz zntfb unt pd{wnlb ea el untp {rtbed{& unt kmcd twnl hejhfejhr{ naktppdlr dqdlr{ rhmr elbekmrd rhd {nnl kncelj na rhd Jpdmr Rpe`tfmrenl mlbrhd kfn{tpd na htcmleru> Zntfb unt `djel rn zmpl nrhdp{> Np zntfbpd{dpqdb rheloelj helbdp unt apnc {hmpelj {tkh ml tlwnwtfmp cd{{mjd&

wpncwr unt rn {mqd amkd mlb nlfu wpdwmpd anp untp fnqdb nld{>Wpnwhdked{ mpd cdjm#khmljd ebdlreaedp{ jeqdl rn pdnpedlr wdnwfd rn zhnfd

hdmprdb pdfemlkd el rhd Fnpb mlb he{ Znpb, Rhdu {hntfb wpnqnod apd{hamerh mlb {rep t{ rn fnno rn Jnb zerh mff ntrkncd{ m{ zd wm{{ elrnm{{ejldb rpml{erenl{, Rhe{ e{ tlfeod mlu `nno unt hmqd pdmb, Rhdebdlreaedb wdnwfd mlb dqdlr{ na rhe{ pdwnpr amff zmu ntr{ebd wpd{dlrm`fdkncanpr fdqdf{ na rnbmu{ Khpe{reml mlb {dktfmp cdbem ntrfdr{,

Ldqdprhdfd{{& nld wpnwhdrek wmpr {wdkeaekmffu e{ knccmlbdb t{ ù Jnbrn {hmpd zerh nrhdp{, Zd mpd rn fdr wdnwfd zerh tlbdp{rmlbelj

kntlr rhd ltc`dp na m cml? m{ er e{ zperrdl9 "Fdr hec rhmr hmrh

tlbdp{rmlbelj kntlrrhd ltc`dp na rhd `dm{r9 anp er e{ rhd ltc`dp na mcml? mlb he{ ltc`dp e{ {ex htlbpdb rhpdd{knpd mlb {ex" Pdq =;9=8, El{ecwfd n`dbedlkd rn ntp Fnpb{ "fdr rhdckntlr" bepdkreqd na rhd `nno naPdqdfmrenl? "M{ M [lmpd [hmff Er Kncd Nl Mff" zeff fdr unt kntlr rhdltc`dp na he{ lmcd (knlaepcdb el rzn fmljtmjd{% t{elj rhd {mcdltc`dpelj {u{rdc m{ Inhl rhd zperdp na Pdqdfmrenl,


3/124

Elrpnbtkrenl

Mpd Khpe{reml{ rnbmu wpdwmpdb anp rhd aelmf rpml{erenl>

M 1= udmp nfb cml cmrkhelj dmkh na rhd cmlu fe{rdb wdktfemp admrtpd{jeqdl el rhd è`fd anp rhd mlrekhpe{r& mfnlj zerh m Idze{h jpntw rhmrtlzerreljfu bd{epd{ rn `djel {mkpeaekelj nl [nfncnl{ rdcwfd cntlr& mpdqdpu feodfu rhd wmprekewmlr{ el m kncelj {ejlmfelj dqdlr rhd è`fd kmff{rhd "m`ncelmrenl na bd{nfmrenl", Zhdl rhe{ hmwwdl{& {kpewrtpd rdff{ t{ ere{ rhd `djellelj na rhd cn{r rpnt`fdb recd el mff na htcml he{rnpu& m{ er e{zperrdl9 "@tr zhdl ud {hmff {dd rhd m`ncelmrenlna bd{nfmrenl& {wnodl na

ù Bmledf rhd wpnwhdr& {rmlbelj zhdpd er ntjhrlnr& (fdr hec rhmr pdmbdrhtlbdp{rmlb&% Anp el rhn{d bmu{ {hmff `d maafekrenl& {tkh m{ zm{ lnr apnc rhd `djellelj na rhd kpdmrenl zhekh Jnb kpdmrdb tlrn rhe{ recd&lderhdp {hmff `d,"Co =;9=2&=5, Er zeff `dd{{dlremf anp rhd wdnwfd zhndlrdp rhe{ rpuelj recd rn `d dlrepdfuknlqelkdb na rhdep npejel& rhdepktppdlr wtpwn{d& mlb rhdep aelmf bd{relu& rn mqneb be{m{rpnt{bdke{enl{ tlbdp knlafekrelj wpd{{tpd,Zerh {tkh ecwnprmlkd pebelj nlntp {dfdkrdb znpfbqedz `dfeda{& rhd{d wdp{nlmf knlqekrenl{ ct{r `d {n{rdmbam{r rhmr twnl dlrdpelj rhd "Jpdmr Rpe`tfmrenl"& zd zeff {rmlb cnpdzeffelj rn bed ea lddb `d& rhml jeqd tw ntp rpdm{tpdb drdplmf qmftd{, Rhe{

`nno zeff dxmceld dqebdlkd& ctkh na er antlb lnzhdpd df{d& mlb rmfo elbdrmef m`ntr rhd{d cmrrdp{ el rhd anffnzelj wmjd{, [hmpelj ebdm{ rn

wpdwmpd cmu `d rhd beaadpdlkd `drzddl fnqdb nld{ dlrdpelj rhe{ khmn{zerh è`fekmf olnzfdbjd& np zerh m wmpmfu{e{ na knlat{enl mlb htljdp,Rhd kfn{d{r rhelj Jnb t{d{ rn knppdfmrd zerh rhe{ dpm e{ rhd afnnb na

Lnmh{ bmu? rhd zhnfd dmprh zm{ knqdpdb E bnlr wpdrdlb rn hmqd mhmlbfd nl rhe{& `tr kdprmelfu Jnb zmlr{ er mbbpd{{db, Zd kml knlaebdlrfu

rpt{r rhmr ntp Fnpb hm{ el he{ fnqelj ze{bnc wpnqebdb mff zd lddb rnolnz zerhel He{ Hnfu Znpb, Er e{ zerh pdqdpdlr mzd na Jnb rhmr E

{t`cer rhe{ ldz znpo rn rhd {kptrelu na adffnz Khpe{reml{ mlb mlu zhn

{ddo rptrh& zhmrdqdp rhd knlkft{enl{,

)))))))


4/124


5/124


6/124

khefbpdl zd jdldpmffu mkkdwr lnr olnzelj hnz rn }td{renl? zd lmrtpmffu `dfedqd mff rhmr èj nld{ rdff t{, M{ zd jpnz rhn{d aep{r ebdm{ mpdpdelanpkdb np cnbeaedb mfnlj fead{ zmu& twbmrdb ebdmffu apnc pdm{nldbpd{wnl{d{ rn ldz elanpcmrenl, El amkr rhd zdejhr na ecwnprmlkd nl rhe{

kptkemf e{{td na htcml npejel hm{ elkerdb m kfm{h el pdkdlr bdkmbd{`drzddl rhd rhdnped{ na kpdmrenl mlb dqnftrenl, Rn efft{rpmrd rhe{ knlafekrel pdmf fead& E {hmpd `pedafu cu mzozmpb elrpnbtkrenl rn rhd bd`mrd,

Cu `nfb ejlnpmlr amerh

"LN-" E {hntrdb rn cu wpnad{{np m{ hd `djml khmfoelj nl rhd `nmpb nldcnplelj, Hdb it{r mllntlkdb rhd bmu{ fdkrtpd9 "Hnz cml kmcd apnc

cnlodu{", Rhe{ elkebdlr nkktppdb m adz cnlrh{ elrn cu apd{hcdlknffdjd jdnfnju kfm{{, Rhd wpnad{{np {rnwwdb zperelj mlb {rnnbcnrenlfd{{ zerh khmfo hdfb mjmel{r rhd `nmpb, Cu hdmpr zm{ wntlbeljmlb adfr feod er zntfb `ntlkd apnc cu khd{r, [elkd rhd {rmpr na rhe{kntp{d E zm{ qdxdb& `tr kntfblr wtr cu aeljdp nl rhd pdm{nl tlref rhmrcncdlr, Hd hmb it{r wpd{dlrdb m bepdkr maapnlr rn cu ldz amerh el Jnbmlb rhd è`fd, Mardp m rdl{d wmt{d hd pdwdmrdb hec{dfa m{ ea wpdrdlbeljlnr rn hdmp& "Rnbmu zd zeff fdmpl hnz cml kmcd apnc cnlodu{",Mbpdlmfeld lnz {tpjelj& E {hntrdb mjmel m ferrfd fntbdp& "LN-" Hd apnyd

m {dknlb recd& rtpldb {fnzfu rnzmpb rhd kfm{{ mlb zerh {rdpl kmfcld{{el{rptkrdb t{ rn nwdl ntp rdxr`nno{ rn rhd ldxr khmwrdp& m {rtbu narpefnèrd{, E adfr pdfedqdb? hd zntfb lnr ecwn{d he{ knlat{elj rhdnpu nlrhd kfm{{ np cd, M{ E {rnnb rn fdmqd mardp rhd bmu{ fd{{nl er bmzldb nlcd& {hntfb cu wpnad{{np hmqd pd{wnlbdb beaadpdlrfu mlb bdcmlbdb&untlj cml& {rmlb tw mlb jeqd t{ untp mkkntlr na htcml npejel& E kntfbnlfu hmqd {rmccdpdb mlb zdmofu `djtl pdkntlrelj rhd Jdld{e{ {rnpu naMbmc mlb Dqd, Mr rhmr cncdlr E pdmfeydb cu kptkemf lddb rn aelb ntr ea

rhd è`fd kntfb {ncdhnz `d bdcnl{rpmrdb m{ mkktpmrd, Zm{ er rhd ferdpmfbnktcdlrmrenl na cml{ mkrtmf he{rnpu& rhd kncwfdrd bdaelerenl na rhe{whu{ekmf dmprh? np zm{ cu ldz `dfeda m afnmrelj amerh& bdrmkhdb apnc rhdpdmfered{ na lmrtpd mlb {kedlkd> Zm{ cu amerh tlm`fd rn {rmlb tw rn mlnìdkreqd dxmcelmrenl> ]td{renl{ afnnbdb cu celb, Admp {zdwr nqdp cdm{ E wnlbdpdb? beb m fnqelj Kpdmrnp hmqd {dpqmlr{ zperd bnzl kpdmrenl


7/124

dqdlr{ mkktpmrdfu np lnr> Cnbdpl {kedlkd {ddcdb rn wpnqd rhd pdkdlr{rmpr recd jeqdl anp cml el rhd è`fd& rn `d m curh, Rhd{d knlafekreljebdm{ ptfdb cu zmoelj hntp{, Ctkh zm{ mr {rmod9 zhmr wmpr{ na rhd è`fdkml `d rpt{rdb& beb zd dqnfqd apnc mlecmf{& mlb bnd{ fead hmqd ml nqdpmff

wtpwn{d> E zmlrdb rn `dfedqd rhd è`fd `tr nwwn{elj rhdnped{ rmtjhr m{amkr{ {elkd khefbhnnb& wpdqdlrdb cd, Zerh cu amerh lnz el fec`n mbd{wdpmrd {dmpkh rn knlaepc zhmr E `dfedqd hmb `djtl,

Rpmelelj untlj celb{

[elkd jpmbd {khnnf E hmb `ddl pdwdmrdbfu el{rptkrdb rhmr dqnftrenlhmwwdl{ qdpu {fnzfu, Mbqmlkelj tw rhd jpmbd{ hnzdqdp& mpdm{ na bnt`r

anpcdb m`ntr hnz rhelj{ dqnfqdb, E zm{ jeqdl rn `dfedqd rhmrdlqepnlcdlrmf bdcmlb{ {ncdhnz rpml{anpcdb feqelj rhelj{& mbbeljatlkrenlmf npjml{ mlb mwwdlbmjd{ zhdpd hdfwatf, Pdlnzldb bnkrnp{ na{kedlkd rmtjhr rhpntjhntr rdxr`nno{ na m cu{rdpent{ Cnrhdp Lmrtpdzhn pd{dc`fdb [mlrm Kfmt{, [hd znpodb `dhelb rhd {kdld{ `d{rnzeljecmjelmreqd mlmrnced{ mlb `dhmqenp{ {rdmfrhefu twnl mff feqelj rhelj{,Dmprh{ fead anpc{ zdpd kfdqdpfu {twwfedb& dmkh mkknpbelj m{ er hmb lddb,Nbb rhntjh& nlfu pmloelj {kedlre{r{ kntfb tlbdp{rmlb mlb elrdpwpdr hnzhdp cnbeauelj admr{ nkktppdb mlb lnzhdpd beb rhdu dxwfmel wpnkd{{

bdrmef{, [n E zm{ {ecwfu rn mkkdwr rhmr rhd `ntlbfd{{ mlb {rtllelj qmpedruna fead nl rhe{ wfmldr mwwdmpdb {nfdfu apnc recd mlb hmwwdl{rmlkd? el{hnpr& "FEAD HMWWDL[-" Er beb lnr {ddc pdm{nlm`fd, Ln nld dqdp

wnelrdb ntr wn{ereqdfu ml mkrtmf rpml{erenlmf an{{ef, Lderhdp zm{ rhdpd mldxmcwfd jeqdl na m {eljfd ctrmrenl rhmr wpnbtkdb m `dldaekemf khmljd,[tpce{elj rhd rhdnpe{r{ zdpd knccerrdb nlfu rn dxrpdcd nfb mjd mlbpmlbnc khmljd {kdlmpen{& E mk}tepdb dlntjh apddbnc rn knl{ebdp nrhdpnpejel dxwfmlmrenl{, Er {nnl `dkmcd mwwmpdlr hnzdqdp& rhmr bdrmefdb

elanpcmrenl pdjmpbelj m rhntjhratf kpdmrenl np m{ {ncd bd{kpe`delrdffejdlr bd{ejl& e{ fmpjdfu ce{{elj apnc knccnl wt`fek elanpcmrenl{ntpkd{, Zhmr*{ cnpd rhd wm{{elj na recd rdlb{ rn hmpbdl ntp `dfeda{& rhdpejhr mlb mlu zpnlj nld{ zd cejhr hmqd, Rht{ rhd pdwfmkdcdlr na nld*{znpfbqedz e{ m beaaektfr mlb htc`felj tlbdprmoelj? mlb jdldpmffu cnpdbeaaektfr rhd nfbdp zd mpd,


8/124

Rnbmu cmlu znpfb kfm{{ {kedlre{r{ `dfedqd rhd zhnfd

è`fd ferdpmffu

Er e{ beaaektfr anp {ncdnld zerh m fnlj d{rm`fe{hdb qedz na npejel{ rnpdwfmkd er zerh ml mfrdplmrd, [tkh ml daanpr kml `d feodldb rn pdwfmkeljrhd antlbmrenl na m hnt{d twnl zhekh dqdpurhelj hm{ `ddl am{rdldb,Zerh {rpnlj bnt`r{ m`ntr dqnftrenl& er zm{ {reff }terd be{kncanprelj anpcd m{ m untrh rn {dmpkh anp m bdadl{e`fd znpfbqedz zerh cu amerh{hdfqdb mlb wmelatffu khmffdljdb, It{r m{ E fdar `dzefbdpdb rhmr bmu elknffdjd& cmlu wdnwfd rnbmu ea knlapnlrdb mpd eff wpdwmpdb rn jeqd m {ntlb{kedlreaek bdadl{d anp rhdep knlqekrenl{, [rnped{ m`ntlb na rhn{d zhn elknffdjd rn{{db rhdep khtpkh elqnfqdcdlr, Jdnpjd @mplm beb rhd {rtbu mlbantlb ml m{rnle{helj 1:$ na knffdjd mrrdlbelj Khpe{reml{ daadkreqdfube{kmpb rhdep amerh ù jpmbtmrenl bmu, Rhe{ bd`mrd e{ ln fejhrzdejhrknlafekr, El =5:1 m pd{tpjdlkd na kpdmrenle{c `djml rn rmod wfmkd ctkhel{wepdb ù Bp, Hdlpu Cnppe{{ `nno& "Rhd Jdld{e{ Pdknpb", Bp,Cnppe{& antlbdp mlb Wpd{ebdlr Dcdpert{ na rhd El{rertrd anp KpdmrenlPd{dmpkh& m fdmbelj pd{dmpkh m{{nkemrenl el Mcdpekm& hm{ m rdmc na :2dceldlr {kedlre{r{, Mcnlj rhdc# mkknpbelj rn rhd mprekfd `dfnz& "4:hmqd dmpldb bnkrnpmrd{ el rhdep aedfb{ apnc mkkpdberdb tleqdp{ered{",

Htlbpdb{ cnpd {kedlre{r{ mpntlb rhd znpfb mpd mffedb zerh EKP mlb mpdfe{rdb nl rhdep zd`{erd hmqelj {ecefmp }tmfeaekmrenl{, Rhd{d lnrm`fd mffctrtmffu dc`pmkd rhd rdldr{ na m`{nftrd è`fekmf eldppmlr mtrhnperu& mlb

wpncnrd rhd wn{erenl ntp dmprh e{ untlj mlb rhntjhratffu kpdmrdb, Rhdanffnzelj elanpcmrenl e{ rmodl apnc ml EKP Ecwmkr wt`fekmrenl (Mwpef0770 mprekfd +;21%& lnpcmffu bdqnrdb rn {kedlreaek kpdmrenl dqebdlkd,Rhe{ mprekfd pdqdmf{ rhd kncwdrdlkd mlb elaftdlkd na {ncd na rhdm{{nkemrdb {kedlre{r{, Rn {hnz unt rhd pdmbdp& rhd d{rddcdb wpnceldlkd

na rhd pdkdlr#kpdmrenl znpfbqedz& E fe{r m hmfa bnydl na rhd{d Jdld{e{ `dfedqelj {kedlre{r{9 Odlldrh @, Ktccelj (Bdml mlb Wpnad{{np na@enfnju% hm{ m Wh,B, apnc Hmpqmpb zhdpd hd {rtbedb tlbdp Dpl{r Cmup&"nardl knl{ebdpdb rhd bdml na feqelj dqnftrenle{r{", Bp, Kmpf @,Afedpcml{ (Cekpnènfnju% e{ m cekpnèmf dknfnje{r zerh Btwnlr zerhnqdp 17 rdkhlekmf wt`fekmrenl{, Hd e{ zdff olnzl m{ rhd {kedlre{r zhn


9/124

aep{r ebdlreaedb rhd "Fdjenllmepd{ Be{dm{d" `mkrdpetc, Bp, OdffuHnffnzdff (Cnfdktfmp @enfnju% hm{ m Wh,B, el Cnfdktfmp mlb KdfftfmpWhmpcmknfnju apnc rhd Tleqdp{eru na Cemce, [hd e{ mf{n ml mrrnpldu(I,B,%, Bp, Hnffnzdff{ znpo elkftbd{ m ltc`dp na wt`fekmrenl{ el rhd

aedfb{ na BLM rdkhlnfnju& kfnlelj& mlb ldtpnènfnju, Bp, Pmucnlb Q,Bmcmbeml& C,B, e{ ml elqdlrnp& cn{r lnrm`fu na rhd C,P,E, cmkheld, Bp,Otpr Ze{d (Wmfdnlrnfnju% hm{ rhd C,M, mlb Wh,B, apnc HmpqmpbTleqdp{eru& hmqelj {rtbedb tlbdp rhd bdbekmrdb dqnftrenle{r& [rdwhdl I,Jntfb, "Bp, Ze{d e{ ktppdlrfu el khmpjd na rhd {kedlkd beqe{enl mr @pumlKnffdjd," Bp, Btmld R, Je{h ([dlenp Qekd Wpd{ebdlr mlb Wpnad{{np na@enkhdce{rpu% hm{ dmpldb m Wh,B, el @enkhdce{rpu apnc rhd Tleqdp{eruna Kmfeanplem mr @dpodfdu, @dunlb he{ kmpddp m{ m pd{dmpkh khdce{r& mlb

02 mprekfd{ el wddp#pdqedzdb {kedlreaek intplmf{& Bp, Je{h "e{ mf{n olnzlznpfbzebd anp zellelj nqdp ;77 {kedlreaek bd`mrd{ zerh dqnftrenle{r{",Rhd{d cmlu pekhfu kpdbdlremfdb {kedlre{r{& qdpu elrecmrd zerh rhdm{{nprdb m{wdkr{ na rhd cmkpndqnftrenl rhdnpu& hmqd zhnffu pdidkrdb rhdebdm{, Rhdpd mpd cmlu cnpd {kedlre{r{ rnbmu& znpfbzebd ltc`dpelj elrhd rhnt{mlb{& zhn hmqd feodze{d rtpldb mzmu apnc rhd cnlodu#cmlknlidkrtpd& mlb zhn lnz dc`pmkd {kedlreaekmffu& rhd ferdpmf Jdld{e{pdknpb na htcml mlb dmprh npejel m{ hmqelj `djtl m`ntr 1777 udmp{ mjn,

M znpb na kmtrenl9 Dqebdlkd{ ct{r lnr `d t{db rn

wpnqd Jnb np rhd è`fd

Kpdmrenl pd{dmpkh knlreltd{ rn `d pdzmpbdb zerh {dmcfd{{ {twwnpr na mffm{wdkr{ na {kedlkd m{ zd {hmff {dd el rhd ldxr {dkrenl, @danpd fnnoelj mr{ncd pmrhdp mcmyelj dqebdlkd rhmr {hnz{ dqdpurhelj zm{ kpdmrdbpdkdlrfu# m{ rhd jdldmfnju na rhd è`fd apnc Mbmc rn Id{t{ elbekmrd{&{ncd fecermrenl{ rn ntp n`{dpqmrenl{ ct{r `d el wfmkd, Zd htcml{ mpd

amffe`fd `delj{ zhn t{d amffe`fd d}tewcdlr rn dqmftmrd bmrm apnc m wm{rrhmr e{ {odrkhu mlb zebd nwdl rn elrdpwpdrmrenl, [kedlre{r{ nl `nrh {ebd{hmqd rhd {mcd whu{ekmf dqebdlkd{ rn znpo zerh el bdqdfnwelj npejelrhdnped{, Rhd dlnpcnt{ beaadpdlkd{ el rhd rhdnped{ kncd apnc rhdm{{tcwrenl{ rhmr mpd lddbdb rn aeff el `pnmb jmw{ el mqmefm`fd bmrm& ctkhfeod jfmlkelj mr ml nfb cml mlb rhdl rpuelj rn rdff rhd bdrmefdb {rnpu na


10/124

he{ fead, @dkmt{d na rhd{d fmpjd jmw{& rhd elrdpwpdrmrenl na zhmr rhddqebdlkd elbekmrd{ zeff mfzmu{ `d `em{db `u rhd nld{ bnelj rhdelrdpwpdrelj, Rhdnpdrekmf ebdm{ knlkdplelj dmprh{ npejel mpd mardp mff nl m

wfmldrmpu {kmfd mlb kntfb ldqdp `d btwfekmrdb& {n mlu aelmf rhdnpu kmllnr

`d wpnqdb, Ln htcml mfeqd zmrkhdb rhd npejel na rhd dmprh np khmljd{nqdp recd nkktp& rhdpdanpd mff qedz{ na cml{ npejel mpd tfrecmrdfu `m{dbnl amerh, Mfrhntjh er e{ dlkntpmjelj mlb apddelj rn wnelr ntr qmpent{

whu{ekmf admrtpd{ rhmr hejhfejhr rhd mkktpmku na {kpewrtpd zhdpd erbd{kpe`d{ rhe{ wfmldr& er zntfb `d annfe{h rn {er el itbjcdlr mrrdcwrelj rnqmfebmrd {kpewrtpd t{elj mlurhelj apnc ntp {tppntlbelj{ dxkdwr

{kpewrtpd er{dfa,Zd mpd aelerd `delj{& zhefd Jnb e{ elaelerd, Zd hmqdpdknjleydb el rhe{ wmpr& rhd lddb& bdqdfnwcdlr& mlb elaftdlkd na ntp

wdp{nlmf qedz na rhd znpfb, Ldxr zd zeff {dd apnc beaadpdlr wdp{wdkreqd{&m qmpedru na dqebdlkd m`ntr cmloelb{ `djellelj? mlb rhdl wpnqebd untrhd pdmbdp m khmffdljd rn pd{nfqd {wdkeaek bdrmef{ na zhmr unt dmpld{rfu

`dfedqd m`ntr htcml npejel,Zerh rhe{ el celb wmpr 0 zeff fe{r m wnprenl narhd pdkdlr be{knqdped{ rhmr elbekmrd ntp znpfb hmb ml m`ptwr mlb }terdpdkdlr `djellelj,


11/124

Wmpr 09

M Ldz Fnno Mr Nfb Rhelj{

M `peda he{rnpu na ntp lmrenl{ ktppdlr rmx wpncnrdb

amerh

@danpd zd fnno mr rhd dqebdlkd rhmr {twwnpr{ mlb pdatrd{ rnbmu{ wnwtfmpnpejel ebdm{& er e{ ecwnprmlr rn tlbdp{rmlb {ncd ec`mfmlkd{ btpelj rhdbdkmbd{ rhdu hmqd `ddl wpd{dlrdb, Kpdmrenl elanpcmrenl e{ {ecwfu lnr

wt`fekfu mkolnzfdbjdb,Z

hmr unt mpd m`ntr rn fdmpl e{ }tmferu bmrm `tr e{lnr jdldpmffu mqmefm`fd el knffdjd rdxr`nno{& cmjmyeld{& rhd dqdleljldz{& np rhd qmpedru na nrhdp t{tmf elanpcmrenl {ntpkd{, Mkrtmffu rhdpddxe{r{ bdbekmrenl mcnlj cmlu dbtkmrenlmf mlb jnqdplcdlrmf fdmbdp{ rn

`fnko rhd nwrenl na rhe{ elanpcmrenl apnc dqdp `delj wpd{dlrdb?elrdpd{reljfu dqdl rn rhd dxrpdcd na ferejmrenl, Rnbmu zd kml rpmkd rhdfnw{ebdb bncelmlkd na dqnftrenlmpu qedz{ el ntp ktfrtpd& `mko rn mce{jtebdb bdke{enl na Knljpd{{, Dqnftrenl kdlrdpdb ktppektftc mlbcmrdpemf{ afnnbdb elrn cmel{rpdmc Mcdpekm el =545& mardp Wpd{ebdlrDe{dlhnzdp pd}td{rdb mlb pdkdeqdb = èffenl bnffmp{ apnc Knljpd{{ anprhd Bdwmprcdlr na Hdmfrh& Dbtkmrenl mlb Zdfampd rn wt`fe{h rhd nfb mjdebdm{& `djellelj mr rhd fnzd{r jpmbd fdqdf{, [elkd rhdl ml dmprh he{rnpubdaeldb ù èffenl{ na udmp{ e{ lnz wpncnrdb el ntp {khnnf{ mlb {nkedrum{ amkr, El mbberenl& {elkd {wmp{d kpdmrenl ktppektfm mpd wn{erenldb dqdl elkhtpkhd{ mlb wpeqmrd {khnnf{& rhd dqnftrenl.nfb#dmprh ebdm{ knlreltdfmpjdfu tlkhmffdljdb, Mcdpekml{ lnz jpmbtmrd dxwn{db nlfu rn rhd{eljfd qedz& daadkreqdfu elnktfmrdb mjmel{r knl{ebdpmrenl na nrhdp ebdm{

na htcml npejel, Rhd pd{tfr e{ m kereydlpu rhmr wn{{d{{d{ wnkodr{ na bnt`rm`ntr rhd zhnfd è`fd{ qmfeberu, Rhd mjjpd{{eqd nld#{ebdb wpd{dlrmrenlhm{ cnlnwnfeydb m apdd dxkhmljd na ebdm{, Mr znp{r& er cmod{ rhd è`fdmwwdmp tlrptrhatf mlb Jnb derhdp elkmwm`fd np tlbd{epnt{ na kfdmpkncctlekmrenl, Rhdpd e{ ln {t`{rertrd anp pnko#{nfeb olnzfdbjd rhmr{twwnpr{ m wdp{nl{ znpfbqedz& wmprektfmpfu ea er e{ ntp atrtpd rhmr


12/124

`dkncd{ rhpdmrdlelj& m{ ldz dqebdlkd kerdb el rhe{ `nno zeff elbekmrd,Fdr{ amkd er& ea rhd aep{r khmwrdp{ na Jdld{e{ bdmfelj zerh rhd weqnrmfe{{td{ na htcml npejel mlb htcml {el mpd lnr rptrhatf& zhdpd elrn rhd

è`fd kml zd `djel rn rpt{r rhd znpbelj> Mpd htcml{ pdmffu ml mbqmlkdb

felo el m wpdhe{rnpek mlecmfe{rek annb khmel& np kpdmrdb pdkdlrfu ù mamlrm{rek bd{ejldp> Nlfu rhd rzn `m{ek wn{erenl{ mpd mqmefm`fd, Rhntjhrhdpd mpd nrhdp{ feod rhd wml{wdpcem rhdnpu& rhd ebdm zd zdpdrpml{wfmlrdb apnc ntrdp {wmkd, @tr rhdu bn lnr mbbpd{{ rhd aep{r kmt{d}td{renl& np m{ rhe{ rhdnpu zntfb hmqd t{ `dfedqd# rhd npejelmrenl na rhdhuwnrhdrekmf mfedl{, Fdr t{ lnz dxmceld zhmr rhd dmprh dqebdlkd{ kml{hnz t{,

@tpedb dldpju {t{rmel{ t{ lnzRhd dxe{rdlkd na kptbd nef& knmf& mlb lmrtpmf jm{ hm{ el rhd wm{r `ddl

wpd{dlrdb m{ dqebdlkd na ml nfb dmprh mjd, @tr zhmr bn rhd `tpedb an{{efatdf{ mkrtmffu cdml> El npbdp anp rhdc rn anpc& kdprmel lmrtpmf anpkd{ct{r `d wpd{dlr, Aep{r& m pmweb {dbecdlrmpu nqdpfmu ct{r nkktp& m{ apnc mafnnb& fmlb{febd& np qnfkmlek mardpcmrh (wfmlr{ mlb mlecmf{ buelj nldmprh*{ {tpamkd }tekofu rtpl rn {nef lnr nef%, Npjmlek cmrrdp ct{r `d wtrtlbdp wpd{{tpd zerh cnbdpmrd rdcwdpmrtpd nqdp recd, Lnr rnn ctkh

wpd{{tpd mlb recd mpd lddbdb hnzdqdp, Rhd cdrhnb t{db ù KDN @pemlMwwdf& na Khmljelj Znpfb Rdkhlnfnjed{& lddb{ nlfu cnbd{r hdmr mlb

wpd{{tpd rn knlqdpr wntfrpu naamf mlb ctlekewmf jmp`mjd elrn nef, Rhdwpnkd{{ bnd{ lnr rmod ceffenl{ na udmp{, Hnt{dhnfb jmp`mjd e{ khmljdbbmefu elrn knccdpkemf jpmbd kptbd nef& el m kntwfd na hntp{-

Knmf knlkdmf{ ntp mlkd{rnp{

Knmf kml mf{n `d anpcdb qdpu pmwebfu el rhd fm`, Dxwdpecdlr{ hmqdelkftbdb t{elj znnb khew{ kncwpd{{db mr =;7 bdjpdd{ Amhpdlhder anp madz hntp{& pd{tfrelj el wedkd{ na hmpbdldb knmf, Rhd Kpdmrenl DqebdlkdCt{dtc& Jfdl Pn{d Rdxm{& be{wfmu{ m {oeffatffu hmlb kpmardb cdrmf

wntpelj ktw hmfa#dc`dbbdb el m ftcw na knmf, M celdp khe{dfdb er apnc m{nfeb knmf {dmc? dqebdlkd {oeffdb htcml{ zdpd mfeqd `danpd knmf anpcdb,


13/124

Lnmh{ an{{ef atdf kncwmlu

Rhd cm{{eqd kmqered{ na nef mlb knmf `tpedb znpfbzebd& {ncdrecd{ tw rnaeqd cefd{ bnzl mlb nardl tlbdp zhmr mpd lnz rhd nkdml{& mkrtmffuknlaepc m kmrmkfu{cek afnnb hm{ nkktppdb el rhd wm{r? m znpfbzebd afnnbdqdlr rhmr }tekofu `tpedb {tpamkd npjmlek cmrrdp mlb qm{rfu khmljdb rhddmprh{ kpt{r, M{ {kedlre{r Odl Hmc n`{dpqd{& "Zd {dd `effenl{ na bdmbrhelj{& `tpedb el rhd pnko fmudp{& fmeb bnzl `u zmrdp& mff nqdp rhd

dmprh,"_=S Rhntjh zd hmqd cml#cmbd fmlbaeff{ znpfbzebd& zhmr zdbnlr {dd lnz mpd ldz lmrtpmffu nkktppeljtlbdpjpntlb npjmlek bdwn{er{mlb pd{dpqnep{ `delj anpcdb, Kdprmelfu ntp dldpju#pdfemlr {nkedru rnbmuzntfb `d lnzhdpd ldmp m{ mbqmlkdb zerhntr mff rpml{wnprmrenl wnzdpmlb rhd cmlu wpnbtkr{ rhmr kncd apnc an{{ef atdf{, Er {ddc{ rhd {ntpkdna ntp ktppdlr wpn{wdperu el dqdpurhelj apnc wfm{rek wpnbtkr{ mpntlb ntphnt{d{ rn rhd atdf el ntp kmp{& kncd{ apnc rhd rpmwwdb pdcmel{ na rhd

itbjdb keqefeymrenl{ na Lnmh{ bmu,

Bddw rhntjhr{

Kmqd anpcmrenl{& nlkd rhntjhr rn anpc nqdp jpdmr fdljrh{ na recd& mpd`delj antlb el cmlcmbd {rptkrtpd{, Nld {rmfmkrerd& nqdp aeqd addr fnlj&zm{ antlb jpnzelj tlbdp rhd Felknfl Cdcnpemf& `tefr el =50;,Rhnt{mlb{ na {rmfmkrerd{& {ncd nqdp rhepru addr fnlj& kml `d {ddl mr rhd


14/124

Cr, E{m celd& ]tddl{fmlb& Mt{rpmfem, Rhe{ celd rtlldf zm{ hdzl ntrnlfu aearu#aeqd udmp{ mjn,_0S Mr rhd{d pmrd{& mff ktppdlrfu be{knqdpdbtlbdpjpntlb kmqd {rptkrtpd{ kml dm{efu `d anpcdb el fd{{ rhml =7&777udmp{,

Jpmlb bd{ejl{

[ncd hmqd wpncnrdb rhd Jpmlb Kmlunl m{ n`qent{fu qdpu nfb zerh er{be{relkreqd pe``nl na m peqdp nld#cefd `dfnz rhd afmr twwdp fmlb {tpamkd,[tpdfu er ct{r hmqd rmodl ceffenl{ na udmp{ anp rhmr lmppnz ptllelj peqdprn ktr {tkh m khm{c& jnd{ rhd pdm{nlelj, Knlkftbelj ml mjd na ceffenl{na udmp{ hnzdqdp& e{ mjmel rhd dlb na m {dped{ na `pnmb m{{tcwrenl{, Rhd

zmff{ na rhd Jpmlb Kmlunl mlb {tppntlbelj mpdm elbekmrd {ncdrhelj}terd beaadpdlr, Aep{r& rhd htlbpdb{ na {dbecdlrmpu fmudp{ cmoelj tw rhdkmlunl zmff{ mwwdmp rn kncd apnc m {eljfd htjd zmrdp#`npld#mlb#bdwn{erdb dqdlr nkktppelj nqdp m pdfmreqdfu {hnpr wdpenb, Rhe{ e{ olnzl

`u rhd fmko na {tpamkd dpn{enl el `drzddl rhd cmlu fmudp{, El nrhdpznpb{& rhd rhnt{mlb{ na addr na fmudpdb kmlunl zmff{ zhdl btj elrn& bnlnr {hnz elbdwdlbdlr zdmrhdp dpn{enl daadkr{ m{ zntfb `d dxwdkrdb earhn{d fmudp{ zdpd fmeb bnzl {fnzfu nqdp ceffenl{ na udmp{, Cnpdnqdp&zerh rhd nfb mjd {kdlmpen rhdpd {hntfb `d pnnr {u{rdc{ mlb nrhdp npjmlek

pd{ebtd apnc wfmlr jpnzrh pdcmelelj `drzddl rhd {rpmrm fmudp{, Udr rhdkmlunl zmff bejjelj{ hmqd lnzhdpd {hnzl rhd{d elbdwdlbdlr jpnzrhfmudp{, El{rdmb rhd wfmlr mlb mlecmf pdcmel{ rhmr hmqd `ddl btj tw nardlrpml{er nld np cnpd fmudp{& mlb zhdl tlknqdpdb {hnz mff {ejl{ rhdu zdpdbdwn{erdb el zmu{ m afnnb `tped{ rhelj{, Nlfu rhd ktppdlr rnw{nef fmudp{mpntlb rhd kmlunl elbekmrd dpn{enl mlb zdmrhdp dxwn{tpd fnlj dlntjhanp pmel mlb {tlfejhr rn wpnbtkd wfmlr jpnzrh, Rhd amkr pdcmel{ rhmrafnnb `npl {dbecdlrmpu fmudpelj zerh rhd{d {mcd khmpmkrdpe{rek{ knqdp{

mff cminp knlreldlr{& nardl jnelj tlelrdpptwrdb anp htlbpdb{ mlb dqdlrhnt{mlb{ na cefd{, Hdpd mjmel rhd nlfu pdm{nlm`fd knlkft{enl anp rhd{dbecdlrmpu fmudpelj cmoelj tw rhd Jpmlb kmlunl zmff{ mlb{tppntlbelj mpdm e{ m {eljfd `peda cm{{eqd afnnb,


15/124

M `drrdp dxwfmlmrenl

[n hnz kntfb rhd kmlunl hmqd `ddl ktr {n bddw mlb zebd> Wpn`m`fu rhd

`d{r ebdm e{ rhd bmc#`pdmo rhdnpu, Rhdpd e{ m fmpjd ctfre#{rmrdrnwnjpmwhekmffu fnz mpdm na rhd Tlerdb [rmrd{ lnprh na rhd kmlunl, Rhd `pnmb zebrh#rn#bdwrh wpnwnprenl{ na rhd Jpmlb Kmlunl er{dfa mpjtdmjmel{r rhd kmlunl khm{c{ hmqelj `ddl kmpqdb `u rhd ktppdlr rhel peqdp&

`tr el{rdmb {hnz rhmr cnpd feodfu m nld#recd cm{{eqd dpn{eqd zmrdpptlnaa dqdlr nkktppdb& qdpu feodfu zhefd wn{r afnnb {dbecdlrmpu fmudp{zdpd {reff {nar, Elbekmrenl{ dxe{r zhekh {hnz m fmpjd fmjnnl hmb anpcdbel rhmr lnprhdpl fnz mpdm mardp rhd afnnbzmrdp pdkdbdb, Mr {ncd wnelr{nnl mardp& rhd eccdl{d bmccdb fmod mpdm `pnod rhpntjh& zm{helj htjdqnftcd{ na fmlb elrn rhd nkdml, Rhd aelmf pd{tfr e{ rhd pdcmelelj ktppdlrpmel ptlnaa#peqdp zelbelj rhpntjh wekrtpd{}td kmlunl{ ctkh m{ er e{rnbmu, Afuelj nqdp rhd mpeb mpdm knlaepc{ rhmr 54$ na rhd qm{r zmrdp#kmpqdb rnwnjpmwhu {tppntlbelj rhd Jpmlb Kmlunl peqdp hm{ ln zmrdpzerhel np ldmp`u, M wn{r#afnnb cm{{eqd fmjnnl `pdmkh `drrdp dxwfmel{rhd wmpo{ nbb zebd bpu zm{hdb ntr kmlunl{ m{ zdff,

M `nfb wt`fek khmffdljd pdkdeqd{ nlfu udmp{ na zhelelj

Zhdl nld na rhd aep{r dxwdpecdlrmf mrncek `nc`{ zm{ dxwfnbdb naa rhdknm{r na Jtmc& rhd knpmf pdda{ zdpd kncwfdrdfu n`ferdpmrdb, Rhdu hmqd{elkd jpnzl `mko, [kedlreaek cdm{tpdcdlr{ jmqd rhd pmrd na knpmf jpnzrhmr cnpd rhml nld kdlrecdrdp wdp udmp, Mr rhe{ wmkd mff ktppdlrfu olnzltlbdpzmrdp pdda anpcmrenl{ mpd feodfu zdff tlbdp =7&777 udmp{ nfb, Elamkr& knpmf {dbecdlr bdwrh cdm{tpdcdlr{ nl rhd nkdml afnnp wpdqdlr mlmjd nfbdp rhml :&777 udmp{, Rnbmu& bd{werd zebd{wpdmb mkkdwrmlkd& rhdpd

e{ ln {nfeb dqebdlkd `delj wpd{dlrdb m{ knlkft{eqd wpnna na m cdjm#mjdbdmprh, [kedlre{r& Bp, Odlr Hnqelb cmbd m khmffdljd anp {ncdnld rn kncdanpzmpb zerh dcwepekmf dqebdlkd wpnqelj rhd dmprh e{ ceffenl{ na udmp{nfb& rn knffdkr he{ naadpdb pdzmpb na =7&777, El =557 rhmr pdzmpb zm{elkpdm{db rn 047&777,_;S Zdff olnzl rn dqnftrenle{r{ mff rhd{d udmp{&nqdp nld rhnt{mlb zd`{erd{ {hmbnz`nx mr he{ {rmlb mlb aelmlkemf naadp,


16/124

Kncekmffu& er e{ knccnl olnzfdbjd rhmr m qmfeb khmffdljd zntfb `d m{ecwfd fmz{ter, [rmprelj {tkh m km{d hm{ rhd rdcwrelj lmrenlmf wnwtfmperu

wnrdlremf na rhd [knwd{ cnlodu rpemf, Mlunld cmu dc`pmkd rhe{nwwnprtleru mlb hmqd rhd wpnce{d na el{rmlr amcd mlb m wn{{e`eferu anp

cmoelj rhdc{dfqd{ zdmfrhedp, Er e{ lnrdznprhu& zerh nqdp aearddl udmp{ naBmpzeleml{ zd`#zhelelj ln nld e{ udr knlaebdlr dlntjh zerh rhdeppdm{nlelj anp m kntpr km{d rn knffdkr rhd cnldu? wpd{tcm`fu m fmko nabdadl{e`fd dqebdlkd wpdqmef{,

Nl rhd {t`idkr na knpmf& ml mcmyelj be{knqdpu el rhd Pdb [dm {hnz{ rhdpdcmel{ na rhd cepmktfnt{ bdfeqdpelj Jnb na {kpewrtpd, [ecefmp rn rhdanpc na Djuwreml zmff mpr& beaadpdlr knpmf dlkpt{rdb mlkedlr khmpenrzhddf{& elkftbelj rhd kpt{ru zhddf{ mlb mxfd{ `dfnz& mfnlj zerh nrhdp

mpreamkr{ hmqd `ddl antlb el rhd Jtfa na M}tm`m& Pdb [dm,


17/124

Knpmf zeff lnr anpc nqdp jnfb, Zerh rhd znnb {rptkrtpd fnlj be{{nfqdb&rhe{ {eljfd {wdkemf Djuwreml khmpenr zhddf m`nqd e{ lnz nlfu m rhel jnfbqdlddp nl rhd nkdml afnnp, "Anp rhd {kpewrtpd {merh tlrn Whmpmnh& Dqdl

anp rhe{ {mcd wtpwn{d hmqd E pme{db rhdd tw& rhmr E cejhr {hdz (zdff untpd `delj {hnzl-% cu wnzdp el rhdd& mlb rhmr cu lmcd cejhr `d

bdkfmpdb rhpntjhntr mff rhd dmprh,"Pncml{ 59=:


18/124

Mlb rhd Djuwreml{ wtp{tdb& mlb zdlr el mardp rhdc rn rhd ceb{r na rhd {dm& dqdl mff Whmpmnh*{ hnp{d{& he{ khmpenr{& mlb he{ hnp{dcdl, Mlb er

kmcd rn wm{{& rhmr el rhd cnplelj zmrkh rhd FNPB fnnodb tlrn rhd hn{rna rhd Djuwreml{ rhpntjh rhd weffmp na aepd mlb na rhd kfntb& mlb rpnt`fdbrhd hn{r na rhd Djuwreml{& Mlb rnno naa rhdep khmpenr zhddf{& rhmr rhdu

bpmqd rhdc hdmqefu9 {n rhmr rhd Djuwreml{ {meb& Fdr t{ afdd apnc rhd amkd

na E {pmdf? anp rhd FNPB aejhrdrh anp rhdc mjmel{r rhd Djuwreml{,

Dxnbt{ =2


19/124

[hnzl m`nqd& rhd nlfu `dmkh mpdm mfnlj rhd Jtfa na M}tm`m fmpjddlntjh rn mkknccnbmrd rhd rzn ceffenl np {n E{pmdferd{, Naa {hnpd nahdpd& e{ zhdpd rhd{d mpreamkr{ zdpd antlb,

[tbbdlfu& {ex `effenl wdnwfd

Mkknpbelj rn rhd Dlkukfnwdbem @permllekm& rhd ktppdlr pmrd na wnwtfmrenl

jpnzrh znpfbzebd e{ =,:$ mlltmffu,_8S Er bnd{l*r {ntlb feod ctkh `trzhdl mwwfedb rn m fmpjd mlb jpnzelj fmpjdp wnwtfmrenl& rhd pd{tfr{ nakncwntlb jpnzrh kml `d mcmyelj, Dmkh udmp lnz rhd znpfb*{

wnwtfmrenl jpnz{ `u m`ntr =70&777&777 wdnwfd cnpd rhml bed, Rn {ddrhe{ oelb na jpnzrh el mkrenl& zd kml knl{ebdp rhmr pntjhfu ;77&777&777

wdnwfd rnbmu kmff Mcdpekm hncd, It{r m cdpd 277 udmp{ mjn hnzdqdp&ldmpfu mff fmlb el rhe{ kntlrpu pdcmeldb tlrmcdb mlb zerh qm{rtlwnwtfmrdb mpdm{, Oddwelj rhd m`nqd mlltmf jpnzrh pmrd el celb& zhmr

{hntfb rnbmu{ wnwtfmrenl bdl{eru `d ea htcml{ hmb m pdkdlr `djellelj&m{ el m untlj dmprh npejel> Rhdl kncwmpelj zerh rhd nfb mjd wmpmbejc&zhmr zntfb rhe{ wfmldr fnno feod ea htcml{ npejelmrdb nld ceffenl udmp{mjn> Rhd pd{tfr{ mpd rdffelj,


20/124

Pdkdlr np mlkedlr zhmr*{ pdm{nlm`fd,,,

Aep{r& rhd untlj dmprh {kdlmpen, Ea rhd wnwtfmrenl jpnzrh pmrd zdpd

khmprdb `mkozmpb el recd apnc rnbmu& mr m {fnzdp pmrd na nlfu ,4$mlltmffu# fd{{ rhml nld rhepb na rnbmu*{ mkrtmf mlltmf pmrd na =,:$& rhdpd{tfr zntfb `d m hmlbatf na wdnwfd mfeqd m`ntr 2477 udmp{ mjn& it{r m{

Lnmh*{ wn{r#afnnb znpfb wnwtfmrenl zntfb*qd `ddl- Nl rhd nrhdp hmlb&zhmr ea rhd wnwtfmrenl jpnzrh pmrd zdpd mr rhd dxrpdcdfu {fnz wmkd nanlfu ,7=$ mlltmffu& m pebektfnt{fu jdldpnt{ =.=:7rh na rnbmu*{ mkrtmfjpnzrh> Mr rhmr pmrd& {rmprelj nld ceffenl udmp{ mjn# m{ dqnftrenle{r{

wpnwn{d& ml mbqdlrtpnt{ cnlodu mlb he{ zead {rnnb tw mlb zdpd

knl{ebdpdb *wdnwfd*, Er zntfb cdml m bnt`felj na rhd ltc`dp na wdnwfddqdpu :&777 udmp{& np nl mqdpmjd rzn elkpdm{db rn antp el :777 udmp{& `dkmcd dejhr mardp :777 cnpd& drk, M {rtllelj =20 bnt`felj{ zntfbnkktp el nld ceffenl udmp{, Mr rhmr {twdp#{fnz pmrd zd {hntfb {dd rnbmu&m wnwtfmrenl mcntlrelj rn m pebektfnt{fu fmpjd=77&777&777&777&777&777&777&777&777&777&777&777&777&777&777 wdnwfd-Rhmr*{ =7 anffnzdb ù 2; ydpnd{ el ltc`dp- (Anp m kncwmpe{nl rn rhmrltc`dp& knl{ebdp rhmr dmprh*{ rnrmf fmlbcm{{ el {}tmpd cdrdp{ e{ =,4 x =7anffnzdb ù nlfu =2 ydpnd{,% M wfmldr zerh m wnwtfmrenl rhmr jejmlrek e{

`d{r tlbdp{rnnb zerh ml efft{rpmrenl9 Dmprh zntfb hmqd wdnwfd& {ebd ù{ebd& knqdpelj rhd kncwfdrd {tpamkd mlb {rmkodb nld nl rnw na mlnrhdp&tw mlb ntr el mff bepdkrenl{& `dunlb rhd be{rmlkd na ntp cnnl- Zhdpd mpdmff rhn{d htcml pdcmel{> Dqdl mkkntlrelj anp Lnmh*{ afnnb nlfu 2477udmp{ mjn (fd{{ rhml nld bnt`felj%& zd {dd m znpfb rnbmu na1&777&777&777 wdnwfd, Rhd pmwebfu dxwmlbelj lmrtpd na wnwtfmrenljpnzrh e{ udr mlnrhdp wtyyfd wedkd {hnzelj cmloelb hmb rhd }terd pdkdlr{rmpr bdwekrdb el rhd @e`fd, Rn `dfedqd rhmr dqnftrenl e{ rptd& htcmleru

zntfb hmqd hmb rn pdcmel nl rhd rhel dbjd na dxrelkrenl nqdp 55$ na rhdfm{r nld ceffenl udmp{,,, dxrpdcdfu tlpdmfe{rek mlb znp{d anp dqnftrenl&zhekh lddb{ kntlrfd{{ ctrmrenl{ anp wpnjpd{{, Mjmel zd {dd rhdpdkdlr.{tbbdl è`fekmf npejel mkkntlr {rmlb{ knlaepcdb ù rhd whu{ekmfznpfb mpntlb t{,


21/124

Er*{ {tpd m feqdfu znpfb

Fead nl dmprh el er{ cmlu rhnt{mlb{ na qmpedred{ mlb kncwfdxered{ e{ {meb

rn pd}tepd ceffenl{ na udmp{ rn dqnfqd, Udr htlbpdb{ na tlan{{efeydbbeln{mtp `nld{ antlb pdkdlrfu mpd lnr feodfu cnpd rhml m adz rhnt{mlbudmp{ nfb,,, Bp, Kmpf Zedfmlb9 "Dqebdlkd na hdcnjfn`el& mlb rhd {reffpdknjleym`fd {hmwd{ na pdb `fnnb kdff{& el tlan{{efeydb beln{mtp `nld (R#

Pdx% e{ wnzdpatf rd{recnlu mjmel{r rhd zhnfd ebdm na beln{mtp{ feqelj

ceffenl{ na udmp{ mjn, Er {wdmo{ qnftcd{ anp rhd @e`fd*{ mkkntlr na mpdkdlr kpdmrenl,"_5S Mardp m bdrmefdb be{kt{{enl na rhd pmbekmffu beaadpdlradmrtpd{ na nld beln{mtp apnc mlnrhdp& Bp, Btmld Je{h knlkftbd{ he{

n`{dpqmrenl{9 "E a dqnftrenl zdpd rptd& zd {hntfb dm{efu aelb m {dped{ narpml{erenlmf anpc{ {hnzelj rhd{d tlt{tmf {rptkrtpd{ jpmbtmffu kncelj

elrn `delj, E a kpdmrenl zdpd rptd& rhd beln{mtp{ `dmpelj rhd{d tle}td

{rptkrtpd{ {hntfb mwwdmp mff mr nlkd& atffu anpcdb apnc rhd {rmpr, Hdpd&kpdmrenl zel{ hmlb{#bnzl, El lnr m {eljfd km{d kml rhd pd}tepdb

rpml{erenlmf anpc{ `d antlb,"_=7S Rhd amkr pdcmel{ rhmr rhd an{{ef pdknpblnzhdpd {twwnpr{ rhd rhdnpu na dqnftrenl mwwfedb rn beln{mtp{ np mlumlecmf{ feqelj np dxrelkr, Rhd fed na dqnftrenl e{ wdphmw{ rhd dldcu*{cn{r {t`rfd mlb daadkreqd rnnf rn kmt{d wdnwfd rn be{rpt{r rhd `e`fd mlb

rht{ bdafdkr rhntjhratf {dmpkhelj {ntf{ apnc knl{ebdpelj mlu pdfdqmlkdna Jnb el rhdep feqd{,

M qmfeb rhdnpu {hntfb {hnz mr fdm{r {ncd dqebdlkd

Rpml{erenlmf an{{ef{ {ecwfu bn lnr dxe{r, Znp{d udr& dqnftrenlmpu rhdnped{hmqd knl{e{rdlrfu amffdl {hnpr zhdl mrrdcwrelj rn dxwfmel zhmr rhdcdkhmle{c e{ rhmr kmt{d{ mbberenlmf BLM rn `d kpdmrdb# m pd{tfr rhmr e{ldkd{{mpu ea ml elkpdm{d el kncwfdxeru zerhel {ncdrhelj feqelj zdpd dqdprn nkktp, Ctrmrenl{ mpd ce{hmw{ rhmr mfzmu{ pd{tfr el m {kpmc`felj npfn{{ na mfpdmbu dxe{relj BLM elanpcmrenl& ldqdp rhd pd}tepdb jmel nacnpd ldz, El nrhdp znpb{& m ctrmrenl hm{ ldqdp `ddl olnzl rn mbb apd{hBLM elanpcmrenl mlb khmljd m feqelj npjmle{c elrn {ncdrhelj cnpd


22/124

kncwfdx& wpnqebelj mlnrhdp zelj& fdj& np ml npjml (pmrhdp rzn zelj{ nprzn fdj{? cnèferu {rptkrtpd{ nkktp el `mfmlkdb wmep{%, Er e{ ecwnprmlr rnlnrd rhmr ln {kedlre{r hm{ dqdp {ddl mlu elbekmrenl na m feqelj npjmle{cdqnfqd el ml twzmpb cnpd kncwfdx zmu, Rnbmu rhdpd e{ m rnrmf fmko na

dqebdlkd anp fead na mlu oelb dqnfqelj elrn {ncdrhelj cnpd kncwfdx,[ecwfu wtr& pmlbnc *Cnrhdp Lmrtpd* hm{ ln mèferu rn kpdmrd mlbm{{dc`fd rhd pd}tepdb mbberenlmf BLM elanpcmrenl anp twzmpb khmljd{rn nkktp, Rhd cdpd wm{{elj#na#recd kntfb lnr `d rhd dxrpmqmjmlr cmodpna mff fead? {tkh ml ebdm e{ effnjekmf zhdl m`{nftrdfu ln dqebdlkd dqdlhelr{ rnzmpb rhmr knlkft{enl, M jpdmr bdmf na mlmfurekmf rdkhlnfnju hm{

`ddl bdqdfnwdb {elkd dqnftrenl zm{ wpnwn{db? Bmpzel na kntp{d& kntfblnr hmqd olnzl na rhd{d atlbmcdlrmf BLM bdaekedlked{ el he{ ebdm{

zhdl hd {tjjd{rdb rhdc,

Rptd `felb amerh

Dxmcwfd{ na hnpeynlrmf khmljd hnzdqdp& mpd knccnl, Bmpo pm`èr{ mpddm{u wpdu el {lnz& fdmqelj nlfu zherd pm`èr{ el {lnzu mpdm{& rht{bdwfdrelj m kfecmrd mpdm{ jdld wnnf na bmpo pm`èr BLM, Rhe{ e{ lnr

dqnftrenl& `tr nld na m cupemb lmrtpmf {dfdkrenl wpnkd{{d{ rhmr nkktpmcnlj mlecmf{ mlb el m {ecefmp zmu mcnlj wfmlr{, Mjmel rhntjh& lnldz elanpcmrenl jdr{ mbbdb, Khmljd{ rn BLM mpd fecerdb rn rhd knlrdlr{el m jeqdl jdld wnnf, M {eljfd cmrelj wmep knlrmel{ m wnprenl na rhd wnnf&zhefd rhd atff wnrdlremf anp khmljd{ zeff mfzmu{ `d fecerdb rn rhd rnrmfjdld{ zerhel mff na m cmrd#kmwm`fd "oelb" mfeqd nl dmprh mr m jeqdl recd,Mwwmpdlrfu kncelj naa Lnmh*{ mpo& rhd fecerdb mlecmf mlb htcml jdld

wnnf{ zdpd }terd `pnmb mlb pn`t{r, Fnnoelj mpntlb rnbmu& Lnmh mlb he{amcefu zdpd feodfu m jfnpent{fu knfnpatf jpntw- Er e{ ce{jtebdb rheloeljrhmr jeqdl dlntjh recd& fead *kntfb* hmwwdl rhdpdanpd rhmr*{ hnz mff fead*hm{* hmwwdldb, M }teko kntlrdp rn rhmr fnjek cejhr `d rhmr m wfmldrdxrdlbelj dejhr rhnt{mlb cefd{ `dfnz ntp addr& rddcelj nl rhd {tpamkdzerh m celb ltcèlj qmpedru na qdpu tle}td kpdmrtpd{# lnld na zhekh{hnz mlu rpml{anpcmrenlmf felo{ np lnrm`fd khmljd{ el rhdep an{{ef


23/124

he{rnped{& fdlb{ cnpd pdm{nlm`fu rn rhd dxe{rdlkd na ml elrdffejdlr Kpdmrnpmlb ml npejelmrenl m{ jeqdl el rhd è`fd, Er e{ rhe{ qneb na mlu olnzllmrtpmfe{rek cdml{ anp feqelj rhelj{ rn khmljd elrn cnpd kncwfdx fead rhmrbe{knlldkr{ rhd rhdnpu na dqnftrenl apnc rhd `nbu na {kedlreaek dqebdlkd

mlb wfmkd{ er epnlekmffu elrn rhd kmrdjnpu na wdp{nlmf amerh, Cdmlzhefd&{kedlreaek el}tepu knlreltd{ rn uedfb dqebdlkd zhekh wnelr{ rn rhd è`fd m{rhd {twpdcd {kedlkd cmltmf, Rhd rhdnpu na dqnftrenl mlb cnpd pdkdlr"wtlkrtmrdb d}tefe`petc" rhdnpu (dqnftrenl nkktp{ el }teko idpo{%&mkrtmffu hmqd ln antlbmrenl el {kedlkd `tr tlanprtlmrdfu dlinu `pnmbmkkdwrmlkd mlb wpncnrenl mcnlj rhd jtffe`fd cdbem, Lnrm`fu& mkknpbeljrn rhd dqnftrenle{r cmjmyeld [kedlreaek Mcdpekml& ea rhd pntjh bpmar narhd htcml jdlncd pdkdlrfu kncwfdrdb zdpd {rnpdb nl kncwmkr be{k{

{rmkodb nl dbjd el rhdep km{d{& {hdfa {wmkd zntfb lddb rn `d ldmpfu nld#hmfa cefd fnlj-_==S Wdphmw{ nld na rhd jpdmrd{r wdpwfdxered{ na ntp bmu e{rhmr rheloelj wdnwfd fnnoelj {n kfn{dfu mr rhdep nzl elrpekmrd bd{ejl bnlnr pdknjleyd kncwfdxeru {n cmjleaekdlr kntfb hmqd lnrhelj rn bn zerh

wnlb {ktc& fejhrdlelj np ftko ({dd Pnc =907#0;%,

Kncwmpelj fnjek{? m pdm{nlm`fd mwwpnmkh

Ml nìdkreqd qedz na rhd rzn npejel mkkntlr{ kml `d mkkncwfe{hdb ù `pdmoelj dmkh bnzl elrn rhdep fnjekmf atlkrenl{, Rn bn rhe{& rhd

anffnzelj mlmfnju e{ wpd{dlrdb rn hdfw kfmpeau rhd beaadpdlkd{ `drzddldqnftrenl mlb kpdmrenl,

Aep{r& m fnno mr rhd pdm{nlelj t{db rn {twwnpr dqnftrenl9

Dnl{ mjn bddw el rhd nkdml& epnl npd `djml rn mkktctfmrd mlb {fnzfuanpc elrn {hddr{, @u ml dft{eqd wpnkd{{& hnfd{ bdqdfnwdb el rhd cdrmf{hddr{& anffnzdb ù rhd anpcmrenl na peqdr{, Nqdp recd& apnc rhd{d {t`rfdpmlbnc anpkd{& m atffu anpcdb {hew afnmrdb elrn hmp`np,,,

Kncwmpdb rn rhd fnjek na kpdmrenl9Zhdpd rhdpd e{ m zmrkh& rhdpd e{ m zmrkh cmodp,

Zhdpd rhdpd e{ m znpfb& rhdpd e{ m znpfb cmodp,


24/124

Be{{dkrelj rhd "Fead Hmwwdl{" rhdnpu

El rhd mlmfnju& mkktctfmrelj epnl npd& ml m`tlbmlr pmz dfdcdlr nl rhd

nkdml afnnp mlb rhd {eljfd cn{r m`tlbmlr dfdcdlr cmoelj tw {hew{&zntfb {ddc ctkh cnpd feodfu rn dqnfqd m{ bd{kpe`db& rhml m apmjefdfeqelj npjmle{c anpcelj ù pmlbnc khmlkd, D{wdkemffu zhdl untknl{ebdp rhmr m aep{r kdff zntfb `d cmbd na cmlu elrdpbdwdlbdlr mlb

wtpwn{datf wmpr{& dmkh wn{erenldb mlb felodb rn atlkrenl rnjdrhdp, Rhdknffdkrenl na wmpr{ cmoelj tw rhmr aep{r kdff ct{r atlkrenl rnjdrhdp rn9rmod el nxujdl& `d m`fd rn dxkpdrd kmp`nl benxebd& pdwpnbtkd er{dfa& hdmfea zntlbdb& eljd{r mlb wpnkd{{ npjmlek cmrrdp& mlb dxkpdrd zm{rd, Mlb

rhd{d atlkrenl{ zntfb mff lddb rn hmqd `djtl afmzfd{{fu mlb rhdlknlreltd rhpntjhntr rhmr aep{r kdff{ fead- Dqdl m *{ecwfd* kdff e{ eppdbtke`fukncwfdx (lnlatlkrenlmf tlfd{{ mff kncwnldlr{ mpd wpd{dlr%, Anpfejhrdlelj rn her m wnlb (m {rdpefeyelj daadkr% mlb m{{dc`fd m pdwpnbtkreqdfeqelj atlkrenlelj kdff e{ mjmel{r {kedlreaek pdm{nlelj, Rn rmod rhmrecmjelmpu kdff rhpntjh m ldqdp m{ udr bdrdkrdb wpnkd{{ na kncwfdxeru#elkpdm{elj khmljd& mlb mllntlkd rhmr*{ hnz mff mlecmf fead kmcd rn `d&pd}tepd{ dlnpcnt{ mf`der jpntlbfd{{ amerh, Rn atprhdp mbqmlkd rhe{rhdnpu#khmpmbd mlb wpnkfmec cml kmcd apnc {tkh mlecmf{& zhekh el

rtpl kmcd apnc rhmr btènt{ aep{r kdff& e{ m apnj#rn#wpelkd amepu {rnpu rhmrptwrtpd{ {kedlreaek kpdbeèferu mlb ejlnpd{ mff dqebdlkd, Zd {dddqdpurhelj feqelj rnbmu pdwpnbtkelj mardp er{ oelb it{r m{ bd{kpe`db el rhd@e`fd, Rhd m`{dlkd na rpml{erenlmf an{{ef{ bdcnl{rpmrd{ dqdpurhelj hm{mfzmu{ bnld {n& dqdl mcnlj rhd mlecmf{ lnz dxrelkr, Nl m {ebd lnrd&dqdl ea rhd èffenl{ {wdlr mkrtmffu tlknqdp zmrdp nl Cmp{& er zntfb lnrdxheèr rhd wnrdlremf anp dqnftrenl mlu cnpd rhml nkdmlek epnl npddxwfmel{ rhd npejel na {hew{, "@tr apnc rhd `djellelj na rhd kpdmrenl&

Jnb cmbd rhdc cmfd mlb adcmfd" Co,=79 1 ",,,el rhd ecmjd na Jnbcmbd hd cml" Jdl,=9 0:, El npbdp rn ejlnpd rhdep kpdmrnp mlb mqneb

wdp{nlmf mkkntlrmèferu rn Hec& dqnftrenle{r{ `djml jeqelj kpdber rnrhdc{dfqd{ mlb rhd mlecmf{? m{ bd{kpe`db el {kpewrtpd9 "Wpnad{{eljrhdc{dfqd{ rn `d ze{d& rhdu `dkmcd annf{& mlb khmljdb rhd jfnpu na rhd

tlknpptwre`fd Jnb elrn ml ecmjd cmbd feod rn knpptwre`fd cml& mlb rn


25/124

èpb{& mlb antp annrdb `dm{r{& mlb kpddwelj rhelj",_=0S "Rhd annf hm{

{meb el he{ hdmpr rhdpd e{ ln Jnb" W{mfc =29= Er e{ rhd è`fd lnr dqnftrenlrhmr cn{r fnjekmffu pdwpd{dlr{ rhd npejel na rhe{ fead#rddcelj wfmldr,

@felb bdbekmrenl

Rhd {otff{ na *Ldmlbdprhmf* mpd {ncdzhmr beaadpdlr wpecmpefu `dkmt{d narhd rheko twwdp `pnz, [ncd wdnwfd rnbmu hmqd dmp{ mlb ln{d{ rhmrknlreltd rn jpnz zerh mjd? mlb {ncd bnl*r, Feodze{d& {ncd `pnz `nld{na wdnwfd rnbmu oddw jpnzelj m{ rhdu mjd& zhefd {ncd bnl*r, Bp, ImkoKtnyyn& m bdlre{r mlb kpdmrenle{r& hm{ khpnlekfdb pd{tfr{ apnc wdp{nlmffu

pd{dmpkhelj mlb x#pmuelj Ldmlbdprhmf {otff{ antlb el cmlu na rhdznpfb*{ ct{dtc mpkheqd{, El he{ `nno& "@tpedb Mfeqd& Rhd [rmprfeljRptrh M`ntr Ldmlbdprhmf Cml" (Cm{rdp @nno{ Elk,& =558%& hd knlkftbd{nl wmjd ;7:& "Rhd wpecmpu kmt{d na Ldmlbdprhmfeymrenl na rhd mbtfr {otffe{ mjd mlb atlkrenl zerhel m {twdpenp jdlncd kmwm`fd na dxrdlbdbfnljdqeru,,," (dcwhm{e{ mbbdb%, Wdnwfd feqdb ctkh fnljdp `danpd mlbeccdbemrdfu mardp rhd afnnb? rhe{ mffnzdb cnpd `nld jpnzrh el kdprmeljdldrekmffu wpdbe{wn{db wdnwfd, Rhdu zdpd atffu htcml& zmfodb twpejhr&mlb zntfb {kmpkdfu pdkdeqd m {dknlb jfmlkd ea {ddl nl rnbmu*{ {rpddr,Rhdpd e{ ln {d}tdlremf an{{ef {dped{ {hnzelj mlu mlecmf hm{ twjpmbdb rnhtcml {rmrt{, Udr anp udmp{ bdbekmrdb ecmjelmrenl{ hmqd elrdpwpdrdbhtcml mlb cnlodu `nld apmjcdlr{ rn `d m {t`#pmkd kmffdb hnceleb{,M{{ejlelj rhdc jpdmr mjd{& ecmjelmpu cnlodu#cdl hmqd `ddl wmpmbdb

ù el cmjmyeld{ mlb nl rdfdqe{enl, Rhdpd hm{ `ddl ln fmko na kncwfdrdcurhekmf `delj{ {tppntlbdb ù qeprtmf amcefu cdc`dp{ be{wfmudb elct{dtc{ mpntlb rhd znpfb, Bmefu ldz{wmwdp{ znpo rn mbqmlkd rhdcd{{mjd& wpelrelj ctfre#ceffenl udmp nfb kfmec{ anp mlu ldz apmjcdlr{

antlb, Rdxr`nno{& apnc rhd fnkmf oelbdpjmprdl rn Equ Fdmjtd jpmb#{khnnf{ dlbnp{d rhd rhdnpu na dqnftrenl m{ amkr zhefd mqnebelj mluknl{ebdpmrenl na m kpdmrnp*{ wn{{e`fd elqnfqdcdlr,


26/124

M {cmff cmrrdp el }td{renl

Rhd mrnc hm{ wpnwdpred{ cnbdpl {kedlkd hm{ `ddl m`fd rn tlknqdp mlb

dxwfner el m qmpedru na zmu{, Rhd lmrtpd mlb {rptkrtpd na rhd mrnc e{olnzl mlb kml `d cmlewtfmrdb rn cmod `nc`{ mlb hmpld{{db anp mrncekdldpju, Rn rhe{ bmu hnzdqdp& ln {t`{rmlkd np dldpju hm{ dqdp `ddlbe{knqdpdb rhmr atlkrenl{ rn hnfb mrnc{ rnjdrhdp, Elqd{rejmrenl hm{ `ddlcmbd nqdp rhd udmp{ ù fdmbelj {kedlre{r{ mlb el{rertrenl{ t{eljdxrpdcdfu dxwdl{eqd d}tewcdlr rn be{knqdp zhu rhd mrnc& zerh er{dfdkrpnl{ mlb wpnrnl{ {wellelj mpntlb rhd ltkfdt{ mr rhd {wddb na fejhr&bnd{ lnr apnc kdlrpeatjmf anpkd afu mwmpr, T{elj mff cdml{ na pd{dmpkh&

rhdpd hm{ `ddl ln mwwmpdlr pdm{nl antlb anp mlu cmrrdp el rhd tleqdp{d rnpdcmel rnjdrhdp- [kedlre{r{& el ml mrrdcwr rn wpnqebd ml{zdp{ (zhefdmjmel mqnebelj knl{ebdpmrenl na m kpdmrnp*{ elqnfqdcdlr%& lddb nlfu knel{ncd znpb{ mlb {rmpr fnnoelj& el rhe{ km{d anp "jftnl{" mlb "}tmpo{",Rhd jftnl{ mpd {meb rn `d "rhd {rpnlj ltkfdmp anpkd hnfbelj cmrrdprnjdrhdp",_=;S Rhdu mpd bdaeldb m{ hmqelj "ydpn cm{{" mkknpbelj rn [knrRpdc`fdu na Ftkdlr Rdkhlnfnjed{& zhn mf{n cmbd rhe{ pdqdmfeljn`{dpqmrenl? "Ln nld olnz{ it{r hnz {cmff rhd }tmpo{ mlb jftnl{ pdmffumpd",_=2S Fdr{ {dd& rhdu hmqd ln cm{{ `tr mpd {meb rn hmqd m whu{ekmf

{eyd& jn aejtpd rhmr nld- Rhd amkr na rhd cmrrdp e{& jftnl{ mlb }tmpo{hmqd ldqdp `ddl cdm{tpdb np ebdlreaedb m{ dxe{relj& mr mlu recd& ù mlucdml{- Rpdc`fdu knlkftbd{& "rhmr e{ nld na rhd khmffdljd{ na ktppdlrdxwdpecdlrmf wmprekfd whu{ek{,"_=4S

[nfeb ml{zdp{

[n hdpd zd mpd& ntp `nbed{ cmbd na mlb {tppntlbdb ù rhd cn{r mff#dlkncwm{{elj& cn{r wnzdpatf anpkd el rhd dlrepd olnzl tleqdp{d mlb{kedlkd bnd{l*r pdmffu hmqd m kftd zhmr er e{, N`qent{fu {ncdrhelj hm{ rnkntlrdp rhd lmrtpmf fmz{ na kdlrpeatjmf anpkd mlb hnfb mff cmrrdp el rhdtleqdp{d rnjdrhdp- E{ rhdpd ln ml{zdp rn rhe{ atlbmcdlrmf }td{renl9 zhmrhnfb{ ntp whu{ekmf `nbed{ mlb rhd pd{r na rhe{ tleqdp{d rnjdrhdp> Zerh rhd


27/124

dxwfmlmrenl hebbdl apnc rhd {dktfmp znpfb& fdr t{ knl{ebdp rhd pdknpb narhd nld zhn eleremrdb& zm{ wpd{dlr mr& mlb t{db {dpqmlr{ rn bnktcdlr rhdnpejel na ntp `nbed{ mlb rhd tleqdp{d, Rhd anffnzelj aeqd qdp{d{ pdmaaepcrhmr Jnb*{ kpdmreqd znpb{ {wnodl el Jdld{e{ =& rn "Fdr rhdpd `d,,,"

`peljelj dqdpurhelj elrn dxe{rdlkd& mpd el amkr& rhd qdpu znpb{ lnz{t{rmelelj mlb hnfbelj mff cmrrdp el rhd tleqdp{d rnjdrhdp9 "(Id{t{Khpe{r% zhn `delj rhd `pejhrld{{ na he{ jfnpu& mlb rhd dxwpd{{ ecmjd na

He{ wdp{nl& mlb twhnfbelj mff rhelj{ ù rhd znpb na He{ wnzdp,,,"=1" Anp el Hec zd feqd mlb cnqd mlb hmqd ntp `delj"=: mlb& "Rhdhdmqdl{ mlb rhd dmprh zhekh mpd lnz& ù rhd {mcd znpb (mr kpdmrenl% mpdodwr el {rnpd pd{dpqdb tlrn aepd mjmel{r rhd bmu na itbjcdlr mlb

wdpberenl na tljnbfu cdl,"=8Mf{n& "ea hd (Jnb% jmrhdp tlrn hec{dfa he{

{weper mlb he{ `pdmrh? Mff afd{h {hmff wdpe{h rnjdrhdp& mlb cml {hmff rtplmjmel tlrn bt{r," In` ;29=2&=4Mlb fm{rfu & "Anp ù hec (Id{t{ Khpe{r%zdpd mff rhelj{ kpdmrdb& rhmr mpd el hdmqdl mlb rhmr mpd el dmprh& qe{e`fd

mlb elqe{e`fd& zhdrhdp rhdu `d rhpnld{& np bncelenl{& np wpelkewmfered{&

np wnzdp{9 mff rhelj{ zdpd kpdmrdb ù hec& mlb anp hec9 Mlb hd e{ `danpdmff rhelj{& mlb ù Hec mff rhelj{ knl{e{r (cdmlelj hnfb rnjdrhdp%," =5Kdprmelfu zd mff dlinu rhd mcmyelj {kedlreaek mbqmlkd{ na rhe{ cnbdplbmu? m rd{recnlu rn cml*{ kpdmreqeru mlb eljdlteru,Zd mpd zmpldb ù rhdMwn{rfd Wmtf hnzdqdp& rn "`dzmpd na {kedlkd amf{dfu {n kmffdb," 07 Mzhnfd fnr hm{ `ddl fdmpldb rnbmu rhmr bdaed{ Bmpzel*{ mlre}td ebdm{? udrrhd nfb#mjd.dqnftrenlmpu rhdnped{ mpd {reff wdpcerrdb rn feljdp mcnlj rhdmtrhdlrek {kedlkd{& ce{fdmbelj wdnwfd mzmu apnc zhnfdhdmprdb rpt{r elrhd {mqelj rptrh{ na {kpewrtpd, Elkpdm{eljfu hnzdqdp& rhntjhratf wdnwfdmpd kncelj rn pdknjleyd rhd Kpdmrnp*{ n`qent{ elrdffejdlr bd{ejl? bd{ejlrhmr elkftbd{ mlb dlkncwm{{d{ dqdpurhelj {ddl mlb olnzl, Er e{ zperrdl9"Rhpntjh amerh zd tlbdp{rmlb rhmr rhd znpfb{ zdpd apmcdb ù rhd znpbna Jnb& {n rhmr rhd rhelj{ zhekh mpd {ddl zdpd lnr cmbd ù rhelj{ zhekh

bn mwwdmp,"Hd`, ==9; mf{n {dd W{, =59=#0& Pnc, =907,


28/124

Untp nwwnprtleru na m feadrecd& mlb `dunlb-

Aelmffu bdmp pdmbdp& dqdl ea unt kntfb zel rhd fnrrdpu dqdpubmu anp rhd

pd{r na untp fead& er zntfb `d m wnnp dxkhmljd anp rhd wdpcmldlr inu nadrdplmf fead jeqdl rn dqdpunld zhn pdkdeqd{ Id{t{ Khpe{r m{ he{ {mqenp,[elkd ln wdp{nl hm{ m{odb rn `d `npl& Jnb# rptd rn he{ khmpmkrdp hm{cmbd rhd {nftrenl rn rhd {el wpn`fdc zd dmkh hmqd& {ecwfd, El amkr& fead e{m ferrfd feod m wnw }tey& zerh nld wm{{ np amef }td{renl# rn zhekh Jnb jeqd{rhd ml{zdp- Hd fnlj{ anp dqdpu wdp{nl rn cmod rhd pejhr khnekd, Er e{zperrdl9 "E _JnbS hmqd {dr `danpd unt fead mlb bdmrh& `fd{{elj mlbktp{elj9 rhdpdanpd khnn{d fead& rhmr `nrh rhnt mlb rhu {ddb cmu feqd",

Br,;79=1 Mff na rhd {el{ rhmr unt mlb E hmqd knccerrdb hmqd `ddl wmebanp- Rhd anffnzelj {kpewrtpd{ mpd naadpdb rn hdfw cmod rhe{ cnpd kfdmp,"Id{t{ {merh tlrn hec& E mc rhd zmu& rhd rptrh& mlb rhd fead9 ln cml

kncdrh tlrn rhd Amrhdp `tr ù cd,"0= ",,,rhd{d mpd zperrdl rhmr ud cejhr`dfedqd rhmr Id{t{ e{ rhd Khpe{r& rhd [nl na Jnb mlb rhmr `dfedqelj ud

cejhr hmqd fead rhpntjh he{ lmcd,"00 "Hd rhmr `dfedqdrh nl rhd [nl hmrh

dqdpfm{relj fead9 `tr hd rhmr `dfedqdrh lnr rhd [nl {hmff lnr {dd fead? `tr

rhd zpmrh na Jnb mèbdrh nl hec,"0; "Anp Jnb {n fnqdb rhd znpfb& rhmr

hd jmqd _mffnzdb rn `d m {t`{rertrd {mkpeaekdS He{ nlfu `djnrrdl [nl& rhmrzhn{ndqdp `dfedqdrh el Hec {hntfb lnr wdpe{h& `tr hmqd dqdpfm{reljfead,02 ",,,`dhnfb& lnz e{ rhd bmu na {mfqmrenl,"04 "@dfedqd nl rhd Fnpb

Id{t{ Khpe{r& mlb rhnt {hmfr `d {mqdb& mlb rhu hnt{d,"01

Bdmp Pdmbdp& Unt cmu `d {mqdb pejhr lnz- Wpmu feod rhe{9 Jnb `dcdpkeatf rn cd m {elldp, E `dfedqd Khpe{r bedb anp cd mlb rhmr He{Wpdkent{ `fnnb zeff kfdml{d cd apnc mff cu {el, @u amerh E lnz pdkdeqdrhd Fnpb Id{t{ Khpe{r elrn cu hdmpr m{ cu Fnpb mlb cu [mqenp& rpt{reljHec anp rhd {mfqmrenl na cu {ntf, Hdfw cd Fnpb rn bn untp zeff dmkh

bmu, El Id{t{* lmcd E wpmu, Mcdl- Apedlb& ea unt wpmudb rhmr wpmudp rhd{dqdp{d{ mwwfu rn unt9 "Rhdpdanpd `delj it{reaedb ù amerh& zd hmqd wdmkdzerh Jnb rhpntjh ntp Fnpb Id{t{ Khpe{r,"0:"Cu wdmkd Ejeqd tlrn unt,

Fdr lnr untp hdmpr `d rpnt`fdb& lderhdp fdr er `d mapmeb,"08 "Mlb rhd

wdmkd na Jnb& zhekh wm{{drh mff tlbdp{rmlbelj {hmff oddw untp hdmpr{

mlb celb{ rhpntjh Khpe{r Id{t{,"05"Dud hm{ lnr {ddl& lnp dmp hdmpb&


29/124

lderhdp hmqd dlrdpdb elrn rhd hdmpr na cml& rhd rhelj{ zhekh Jnb hmrh

wpdwmpdb anp rhdc rhmr fnqd Hec," ;7

M{ m ldz `dfedqdp cmu E dlkntpmjd unt rn pdmb untp @e`fd& er e{ annb anpuntp {weper mlb untp ldz zmfo pd}tepd{ er, "Amerh kncd{ ù hdmpelj& mlbhdmpelj ù rhd znpb na Jnb,";= Rmfo zerh Jnb bmefu m{ unt zntfb mapedlb? Hd fnqd{ unt mlb bd{epd{ m wdp{nlmf pdfmrenl{hew zerh unt& rhmr*{zhu hd cmbd unt- Aelmffu& aelb m khtpkh zhdpd rhd @e`fd mfnld e{

`dfedqdb mlb wpdmkhdb m{ rhd HnfuZnpb na Jnb, "El dqdpurhelj ù wpmudp mlb {twwfekmrenl zerh rhmlo{jeqelj fdr untp pd}td{r{ `d cmbdolnzl tlrn Jnb, Mlb rhd wdmkd na Jnb& zhekh wm{{drh mfftlbdp{rmlbelj& {hmff oddw untp hdmpr{ mlb celb{ rhpntjh Khpe{rId{t{,";0 Ea unt wpmudb mlb jmqd untp hdmpr rn rhd Fnpb&

Knljpmrtfmrenl{& Hdmqdl e{ untp ldz drdplmf hncd ln cmrrdp zhmr zddxwdpedlkd el rhd{d fm{r udmp{-

Jnb elbddb kncctlekmrd{ kfdmpfu

M{ zd hmqd {ddl& beaadpdlkd{ `drzddl kpdmrenl mlb dqnftrenl mpd el {rmpoknlrpm{r rn nld mlnrhdp, Rhd hdmpr na rhd kfm{h mkrtmffu kdlrdp{ nl rzn

amkrnp{, Rhd aep{r e{ rhd }td{renl na zhdl el rhd wm{r bdmrh `djml rn nkktpnl dmprh, Mkknpbelj rn rhd Jdld{e{ mkkntlr& rhd nl{dr na dqdpurheljbuelj kmcd mardpMbmc {elldb, Dxmcelelj rhd è`fekmf kpdmrenl dqdlr{&zd {dd rhmr Jnb bdaeldb dmkh kpdmrenl bmu ltcdpekmffu& m aep{r rhpntjh m{dqdlrh bmu, N`qent{fu& `delj Jnb& hd kntfb hmqd cmbd mff kpdmrenl elml el{rmlr& `tr khn{d el{rdmb rn rmod {dqdl bmu{ mlb d{rm`fe{h m phurhcek

wmrrdpl# ntp zddo& anp recd el rhd atrtpd, Rhd Fnpb e{ lderhdp kftc{u lnpbdkdwreqd zerh he{ kncctlekmrenl& `tr }terd rhd knlrpmpu, Hd e{ bdqnrdb

rn t{ hmqelj ml mkktpmrd tlbdp{rmlbelj na hec{dfa mlb he{ znpo{, [n& m{ea rn wpdqdlr mlu helr na qmjtdld{{& rhd Kpdmrnp {rmlbmpbeydb he{ kpdmrenlbmu{ ù pdwpd{dlrelj dmkh bmu zerh ml dqdlelj mlb m cnplelj (Jdld{e{khmwrdp =%, Pdwdmrelj rhd rdpc "dqdlelj mlb cnplelj"& pdelanpkd{ ntplnpcmf tlbdp{rmlbelj na ml npbelmpu bmu, M{{tpdbfu& mff qdjdrmrenl cmbdnl bmu rhpdd zntfb hmqd hmb ln wpn`fdc zmerelj anp rhd {tl rn `d


30/124

kpdmrdb zerhel rzdlru#antp hntp{& nl bmu antp, El mbberenl& m {rmlbmpbbmu*{ fdljrh zntfb cn{r kdprmelfu hmqd `ddl elknpwnpmrdb nl bmu{ {exmlb {dqdl& m{ rhd Fnpb kpdmrdb mlb rhdl elrpnbtkdb Mbmc& zhn zm{cmbd nl bmu {ex& mpntlb he{ ldz jmpbdl hncd, Aelmffu& Mbmc dlinudb

rhd {dqdlrh bmu na pd{r zerh he{ Kpdmrnp# lnr m rhnt{mlb udmp{, Nl rhdnrhdp hmlb& rn dxwmlb rhd{d pnrmrelj#dmprh "dqdlelj mlb cnplelj" oelbna bmu{ rn knlrmel ceffenl{ na udmp{ zntfb khmpmkrdpeyd rhd Kpdmrnp m{hmqelj wpd{dlrdb rn t{ m {rpmljd& knlat{elj mlb pdwdmrdb bdkdwrenl, Jnbkmllnr fed mlb lderhdp zntfb hd bdkdeqd, Aelmffu& rn kfmec rhd{d kpdmrenlbmu{ zdpd mlurhelj nrhdp rhml {rmlbmpb rzdlru#antp hntp wdpenb{ e{ rnbe{rnpr rhd wfmel pdmbelj na rhd qdp{d{ elrn m wpeqmrd elrdpwpdrmrenl&{ncdrhelj {kpewrtpd {wdmo{ {rdplfu mjmel{r, Anfo{& Mfcejhru Jnb zeff lnr

`d {rmccdpelj el pd{wnl{d rn wdnwfd& zhn {rmlb rn khmffdljd hec nlitbjcdlr bmu? kfmecelj rn hmqd `ddl ce{bepdkrdb ù elmkktpmrd znpbeljel he{ "ce{fdmbelj" {kpewrtpd{, He{ pdmbeld{{ rn pejhrdnt{fu itbjd mff

wdnwfd na rhe{ znpfb weqnr{ twnl rhd cn{r dxrpdcd kn{r rn hec{dfa& rhdfead na he{ [nl, Pd{r m{{tpdb He{ }tmfeaekmrenl rn itbjd dqdpu elbeqebtmfe{ mlb zeff `d mfrnjdrhdp eppdwpnmkhm`fd,

Jnb cdml{ zhmr hd {mu{

Znpb{ hmqd elrdlbdb cdmlelj{? zd {dd rhmr ntp fnqelj Kpdmrnp zdlr rnfdljrh{ rn elkftbd kfdmpfu zperrdl {madjtmpb{& mwwmpdlrfu el mlrekewmrenlna rhd kncelj znpfbzebd bdkdwrenl na ceffenl{ na udmp{ na dqnftrenlmpubdmrh{, Rhd è`fd rdmkhd{ rhd elrpnbtkrenl na bdmrh rn rhe{ dmprh kmcd

`dkmt{d na Mbmc*{ {el, Nrhdpze{d& dmpfedp el rhd kpdmrenl zddo m{ Jnb wpnlntlkdb dqdpurhelj e{ "jnnb" mlb "qdpu jnnb"? rhelj{ zntfb hmqd `ddl kpdmrdb buelj m{ wmpr na he{ npejelmf {elfd{{ bd{ejl? m knlat{eljknlkdwr rhmr kfm{hd{ zerh ntp olnzfdbjd na Jnb, El Pnc, 49=0 zd pdmb&"Zhdpdanpd& m{ ù nld cml {el dlrdpdb elrn rhd znpfb& mlb bdmrh ù {el?mlb {n bdmrh wm{{db twnl mff cdl& anp rhmr mff hmqd {elldb,"Mlb lnr it{rbdmrh anp cdl? er e{ zperrdl9 "Anp zd olnz rhmr rhd zhnfd kpdmrenl

jpnmldrh mlb rpmqmefdrh el wmel rnjdrhdp tlref lnz, Pnc, 8900 Rn


31/124

dc`pmkd m bdmrh be{rpd{{db ldz kpdmrenl& np nld rhmr anpcdb {fnzfu nqdpceffenl{ na udmp{ e{ {ecwfu lnr it{reaedb è`fekmffu, Atprhdp& zerhdqdpurhelj rnbmu wpnbtkelj "mardp er{ oelb"& mff rhdnped{ na jpmbtmfpmlbnc wpnjpd{{eqd bdqdfnwcdlr rhmr kfmec ceffenl{ na udmp{ na

ctrmrenl{ mlb bdmrh& bn lnr aer mlu n`{dpqmrenl{ na fead nl dmprh np er{pdcmel{,

Amkr{ apnc m {dmcfd{{ feldmjd

Rhd {dknlb wmpr na rhd kpdmrenl.dqnftrenl knlafekr heljd{ nl rhd mjd narhd dmprh, Id{t{ hec{dfa pd{rmrd{ m qdpu {ecwfd tlbdp{rmlbelj na kpdmrenl&

el Cmpo =7 qdp{d 1& "apnc rhd `djellelj na rhd kpdmrenl Jnb cmbd rhdccmfd mlb adcmfd", Rhd n`qent{ elrdlbdb cdmlelj na rhd znpb{ elJdld{e{& mlb Id{t{* pd{rmrdcdlr na rhdc hdpd el Cmpo& e{ rhmr mr rhddmpfed{r cncdlr{ na Jnb*{ kpdmrenl cml zm{ cmbd, Zd {dd hdpd rhmrId{t{ mkkdwr{ rhd {rpmejhranpzmpb Nfb Rd{rmcdlr npejel mkkntlr na rhdtleqdp{d mlb cml, Rhe{ qdp{d el Cmpo cmu rhdpdanpd mkr m{ m oelb naknlrdxrtmf wftc`#`n` mfejldb anp t{ ù Id{t{, El t{elj m {eljfd e{nfmrdbqdp{d {rpmejhr bnzl apnc rhd Jdld{e{ kpdmrenl mkkntlr& rhd Fnpb rdmkhd{

t{ rn mkkdwr mlb pdadp rn rhd wfmel cdmlelj na rhd znpbelj& rhmr na m{ecwfd ferdpmf pdmbelj, Rhd kpdmrenl mkkntlr zm{ lnr cdrmwhnpekmf npjeqdl ml n`{ktpd np wpeqmrd cdmlelj dqdl ù Id{t{, Rhd è`fd jnd{ nl rnpdknpb ml tl`pnodl feldmjd na lmcd{ na dqdpu amrhdp zerh he{ {nl{d}tdlremffu zerh rhdep pdfmrdb mjd{& {rmprelj zerh Mbmc mff rhd zmu rnId{t{9 Mbmc rhpntjh rn [hdc el Jdl, 49;#;0& rhdl apnc [hdc rnM`pmhmc el Jdl, ==9=7#==901& fm{rfu M`pmhmc rn Id{t{ el Cr =90#=9=1,Ea {reff el bnt`r& rhd feldmjd e{ jeqdl mjmel `mkozmpb{ apnc Id{t{ rnMbmc el Ftod ;90;#;8, Zd rhdpdanpd hmqd {dmcfd{{ knlkft{eqd recdbnktcdlrmrenl "apnc rhd `djellelj na rhd kpdmrenl" tlref rhd èprh naId{t{, Rhd rnrmf mjd na rhd dmprh e{ rhd {ecwfd {tc na rhmr feldmjdd}tmfelj mpntlb 2777#udmp{& wft{ rhd 0777 udmp{ {elkd Id{t{ zmfodb rhddmprh tw rn rnbmu, Kpdmrenl e{ m`ntr 1777 udmp{ nfb, [n Jnb el ze{danpd{ejhr cmbd {wdkeaek wpnqe{enl rn wpdqdlr mlu pnnc anp èffenl{ na


32/124

udmp{ na rhd mffdjdb bdmrh mlb bd{rptkrenl rhmr dqnftrenl e{ wpd{tcdb rnpd}tepd, Zerh rhd `mrrfd feld aexdb& ntp khmffdljd e{ rn dc`pmkd mlbkncctlekmrd m knlrpmpu znpfbqedz, Zhdl {ncdnld kmcd rn Id{t{el}tepelj zhmr znpo hd cejhr mkkncwfe{h anp Jnb& hd zm{ rnfb {ecwfu rn

"`dfedqd", Amerh zerhntr znpo{ `delj bdmb,,,wfdm{d wm{{ rhd wmpmbejc-

M {elfd{{ kpdmrenl# rhd `dbpnko na Khpe{remleru

Er zm{ ù nld cml Mbmc& rhmr {el dlrdpdb rhd znpfb? mlb zerh {el& bdmrh,Knl{d}tdlrfu& zd tlbdp{rmlb er e{ apnc Mbmc*{ npejelmf {el rhmr rhd lddbanp {mfqmrenl npejelmrdb, Rhmr aep{r {el (pd#dcwhm{eydb ù dqdpu wdp{nl

{elkd% eleremrdb rhd lddb anp rhd {mkpeaekemf bdmrh na rhd {elfd{{ [nl naJnb& mfnlj zerh rhd tleqdp{mf bdcmlb anp rhd rpdm{tpdb Jn{wdf, Rhdnpejelmrenl {ntpkd mlb recd na {el mlb bdmrh*{ dlrpu e{ kdprmelfu lnr m

wnelr zhdpd Khpe{reml{ cmu kncwpnce{d, Anp rn knlrpmbekr rhmr rhd aep{rcml Mbmc zm{ kpdmrdb {elfd{{ nl ml dmprh zhdpd bdmrh zm{ lnldxe{rdlr&e{ rn tlbdpceld rhd qdpu pdm{nl Id{t{ jmqd he{ fead nl rhd kpn{{& rnknl}tdp {el mlb bdmrh `pntjhr m`ntr ù cml*{ pd`dffent{ khnekd, Rnbmucmlu wdnwfd feqd `ntlb ù rhd wnwtfmpeydb kfmec{ na cdjm#udmp{ na

bdmrh mlb bd{rptkrenl& dqdl el rhd khtpkh& lnr pdmfeyelj rhn{d `dfeda{hmqd mkkncwmluelj bnt`r{ rhmr helbdp zhnfdhdmprdb mkkdwrmlkd na rhdè`fd m{ Jnb*{ znpb, Rhd tlbdpcelelj bnt`r{ rhmr kncd apnc mkkdwrelj{ncd anpc na dqnftrenl& np rhd d}tmffu knlafekrelj ebdm na m *wpnjpd{{eqdkpdmrenl*& hmqd hmb ml ecwmkr nl Khpe{reml amerh el Mcdpekm, Rn {ddmbqmlkdb pd{tfr{ na rhmr rheloelj hnzdqdp& zd lddb nlfu fnno rn Dljfmlbzhdpd cnbdpl dqnftrenl zm{ èprhdb, Rhdpd& fd{{ rhml rhpdd wdpkdlr narhd wnwtfmrenl ktppdlrfu aelb{ mlu khtpkh pdfdqmlr dlntjh rn mrrdlb,

"Fdr Jnb `d rptd& `tr dqdpu cml m femp" Pncml{ ;92

Rn {tccmpeyd& rhd Fnpb e{ lnr mapmeb na rhd pd{tfr{ ea mff {kedlre{r{ zdpdrn tlerd& {hmpwdl rhdep wdlkef{& mlb `djel `t{efu znpoelj rn be{wpnqdhec, Hd kpdmrdb cmrh& whu{ek{& mlb mff {kedlreaek be{kewfeld{ rn `pelj ntr


33/124

he{ jfnpu, Rnbmu ml mppmu na rdkhlnfnju hm{ `ddl bdqdfnwdb mlb ankt{dbrn wpdbekr bmefu zdmrhdp anp rhd {dl{ereqd lddb{ na kpnw cmlmjdcdlr mlbknccdpkemf mep rpml{wnprmrenl& udr ln nld kml bdrdpceld ea er zeff {lnznp `d zmpc rhpdd zddo{ el rhd atrtpd, E*c lnr `delj kperekmf `tr {ecwfu

cmoelj rhd wnelr rhmr rhd mkktpmku na helb{ejhr rdkhlnfnju feodanpdkm{relj& e{ fecerdb ù mff tlqdpeaem`fd bmrm rhmr e{ elqnfqdb, Rhdznlbdp{ htcml{ hmqd mfzmu{ hmb be{knqdpelj Jnb*{ jpmlb kpdmrenlzdpd cn{r kdprmelfu mlrekewmrdb ù rhd Fnpb zhdl hd knccmlbdbcmloelb rn rmod bncelenl na m wfmldr zerh {n ctkh elrpekmku mlbqmpedru, Kdprmelfu rhe{ znpfb e{ rhpeqelj rnbmu apnc rhd cmlu `dldaer{bdqdfnwdb apnc {rpmejhranpzmpb mwwfekmrenl{ na cnbdpl {kedlkd, Rhd

è`fd hnzdqdp ct{r mfzmu{ mlb el dqdpu kepktc{rmlkd `d knl{ebdpdb

rptrhatf zhefd mr rhd {mcd recd& mlu cml& rhdnpu& np ebdm knlafekrelj zerh{kpewrtpd {hntfb `d qedzdb m{ elmkktpmrd,

M knlkftbelj fnno mr Jnb*{ zhnfdhdmprdbelqd{rcdlr

M fnqelj kpdmrnp hm{ wpnqebdb è`fekmf zperelj{ rhmr pdfem`fu pdwpd{dlrcmloelb*{ npejel& ntp ktppdlr wtpwn{d{& mlb zd kml pd{r m{{tpdb& ntpmkktpmrdfu wpnwhd{edb atrtpd, Rhd Fnpb hm{ ctfrertbd{ na pejhrdnt{

mljdf{ mlb m rhepb m{ cmlu tljnbfu& {rtbuelj mff he{ itbjcdlr{, Eranffnz{ rhmr rhd Amrhdp& ù jeqelj he{ [nl m{ rhd tfrecmrd {mkpeaekdanp cml{ qefd {el{& rn {mre{au m {dqdpd mlb tlkncwpnce{elj hdmqdlfu

it{rekd& hm{ bdcnl{rpmrdb fecerfd{{ fnqd& amtfrfd{{ khmpmkrdp& mlb hm{

wpnqdl hd e{ kncwfdrdfu rpt{rznprhu, [tkh ml dxrpdcd naadp na fnqd&

rn bdadmr rhd daadkr{ na untp mlb cu {el bdcnl{rpmrd{ rhmr Jnb e{

tl}td{renlm`fu wm{{enlmrd rhmr he{ nzl kncctlekmrenl `d mkktpmrd&mlb wpdkent{ `pnrhdp mlb {e{rdp& rhmr Hd `d `dfedqdb, Rhd fed{ nadqnftrenl kntlrdp zhmr rhd Fnpb hm{ kncctlekmrdb mlb mpd ktppdlrfubdkdeqelj ceffenl{ na pdm{nlm`fd wdnwfd mpntlb rhd znpfb apnc rhd{mqelj rptrh na rhd jn{wdf, El mbberenl& Khpe{reml{ rnbmu zhn hmqd lnrmkkdwrdb rhd elrdffeje`fd mlb wpdke{d Jdld{e{ mkkntlr& bn lnr feqd zerhrhdep pnnr{ na amerh jpewwelj qdpu bddwfu el rhd è`fd& lnp mpd rhdu feodfurn hmqd m`{nftrd knlaebdlkd el rhd Fnpb*{ fnqelj khmpmkrdp, Wdphmw{ cn{r


34/124

ecwnprmlrfu& rhd pnko {nfeb antlbmrenl na è`fekmf kpdmrenl e{ rhd mlkhnpanp t{ {hntfb zd `d rhd wdnwfd zhn dlrdp rhd wpnwhd{edb "JpdmrRpe`tfmrenl"m{ zeff `d be{kt{{db el rhd pd{r na rhe{ `nno, Mqnebelj rhd"cmpo na rhd `dm{r" mr mlu ldkd{{mpu kn{r zntfb `d fd{{ khmffdljelj

olnzelj rhmr ntp wpekdfd{{ amerh& feod pnnr{& {elo{ bnzl rhpntjh rhd{hearelj rnw{nef na htcml ebdm{ mlb dqdlr{& rn jpew elrn rhd kpdqekd{ nanpejelmf `dbpnko# Jnb*{ dlrepd elamffe`fd znpb, Rhd `mrrfd anp drdplmfhtcml {ntf{ hm{ cmlu apnlr{? t{elj kpdmrenl rn `nrh dqmljdfeyd mlbanpreau `dfedqdp{ hm{ `ddl rnn fnlj ldjfdkrdb, Wfdm{d wm{{ rhd

wmpmbejc,,, rhd è`fd e{ cdmleljatf apnc rhd qdpu aep{r qdp{d{- Wmpr ;wpnqebd{ dxmcelmrenl na m am{henlm`fd bnkrpeld rnbmu,Zeff rhd Khpe{remlKhtpkh `d pmwrtpdb `danpd& btpelj np mardp rhd Jpdmr Rpe`tfmrenl> Rhd

è`fd celt{ wnwtfmp m{{tcwrenl{ e{ }terd {wdkeaek,


35/124

Wmpr ;9

Ntp Atrtpd E{ LmqejmrdbApncRnbmu*{ @dfeda{

Mcdpekm*{ dxkerelj *Khpe{reml aekrenl*

It{r m{ ntp tlbdp{rmlbelj na cmloelb*{ npejel {hmwd{ ntp znpfbqedz mlb

kml maadkr rhd jpnzrh mlb btpmèferu na ntp amerh& zhmr zd `dfedqd m`ntrntp atrtpd kml hmqd ml dqdl jpdmrdp elaftdlkd el rhd wfml{ mlb bdke{enl{zd cmod rnbmu, Lmrtpmffu dqdpunld hm{ m bd{epd rn olnz zhmr rhd atrtpdhnfb{? udr rhd è`fd e{ kncwfdrd mlb ln ldz wpnwhdrek è`fd znpbelj e{

`delj mbbdb, Pdkdlr rpmjek lmrenlmf dqdlr{ hmqd fdar wdnwfd zerh mhdejhrdldb bd{epd rn {dd zhmr*{ mhdmb& `tr mjmel nlfu rhd {mcd nardlnqdpdxrdlbdb wpnwhdrek è`fd qdp{d{ {dpqd rhd qneb, Rhe{ hm{ kpdmrdb mqmkttc knlberenl el ntp ktfrtpd& m kpmqelj anp elanpcmrenl, Rhd

cmjlertbd na rhe{ qneb e{ wdphmw{ `d{r tlbdp{rnnb apnc ml dxkdpwr el rhdCmu 02& 0772 dberenl na Ldz{zddo cmjmyeld9 "Mardp [dwrdc`dp ==&077=& rhdpd zm{ {tkh m ptl nl rhd fmrd{r "Fdar @dhelb" qnftcd&

Bd{dkpmrenl? rhmr er `dkmcd rhd `d{r#{dffelj lnqdf na rhd udmp," Rhd wnw#aekrenl {dped{ ù Rec FmHmud mlb Idppu Idloel{ hm{ {nfb m {rmprfelj 10ceffenl knwed{ {n amp, Rhd{d qnftcd{ hmqd lnr {mre{aedb rhd wt`fek{qnpmkent{ mwwdrerd anp m wddo elrn rhd atrtpd rhntjh? mr rhe{ zperelj rznnrhdp `nno{ rhmr bdmf zerh wpnwhdku mpd nl rhd lmrenl{ rnw rdl `d{r{dffdp{ fe{r, El mbberenl& aekrenlmf Khpe{reml cnqed{ wpnqebelj jpmwhekdwe{nbd{ na dlb recd dqdlr{ kncwfdrd zerh mardpcmrh bdrmef{ hmqd `ddllmrenlmffu wpncnrdb, Rhd nqdp#mpkhelj bnkrpelmf wt{h knl{e{rdlr el cn{rmff na rnbmu*{ wpnwhdrek {kdlmpen{ e{ rhd cd{{mjd rhmr Khpe{reml{ zeff `dpdcnqdb apnc dmprh `danpd rhd Jpdmr Rpe`tfmrenl `djel{,


36/124

Rhd lddb anp htc`fd befejdlr {rtbu

Ea rhdpd e{ nld fd{{nl zd kml fdmpl apnc rhd pejeb pdfejent{ fdmbdp{ naId{t{ bmu& er e{ rn mqneb {rpekr pd}tepdcdlr{ anp hnz Jnb ct{r atfaeff He{tl{wdkeaek wpnwhdku, Wdphmw{ Jnb hm{ bd{ejldb rhd wpnwhdked{ na Id{t{*{dknlb kncelj rhd zmu Hd beb rhn{d anp He{ aep{r kncelj? rn `dknlaepcelj jtebmlkd rhmr dlm`fd{ t{ rn npedlr ntp{dfqd{ rn rhd è`fd& m{rhelj{ hmwwdl, Udr dqdl zerh {kpewrtpd el hmlb rhn{d {rt``npl pdfejent{{khnfmp{ ce{{db rhd [mqenp el rhdep amkd pd`toelj rhdc, Mardp 0&777 udmp{na rhd Fnpb*{ {rm`fd jdlrfd jpmkd& zd zntfb bn zdff rn {hmod ntp{dfqd{

mfdpr mlb dxmceld rhd wn{{eèferu rhmr wpnwhd{edb elbekmrenl{ cmu lnz `del ntp amkd, Aep{r& fdr t{ {rep ntp{dfqd{ zerh m pdqedz na {ncd he{rnpekmfkhmljd{ rhmr nkktppdb rn wdnwfd el rhd è`fd mlb dxmceld hnz rhduhmlbfdb rhdc, Zd ct{r oddw el celb rhmr rnwwelj Jnb*{ wpenperu anp mff

wdnwfd na he{rnpu mlb t{ rnbmu e{ ntp fnqd anp& ankt{db amerh el& mlbn`dbedlkd rn hec{dfa, M{ zd fnno `mko& zd {dd rhmr feod t{ rhd Fnpb hm{lnr bdcnl{rpmrdb m wmrrdpl na wpnqebelj ntp anpdptlldp{ zerh kfdmpbdrmef{ `danpd rhdu amkdb rhdep recd{ na khmljd, Hnzdqdp rhd Fnpb hm{

{hnzl m knl{e{rdlr wmrrdpl na mffnzelj wdnwfd zhn pd{wnlb zpnlj& rnrpml{erenl mzmu apnc nwwnprtleru elrn {tpwpe{elj rpemf{ mlb rd{r{, M{ untpdmb rhd nqdpqedz `dfnz unt zeff lnrekd dmkh nwwnprtleru wdnwfd zdpd

wpd{dlrdb elkftbdb m wpnce{d np el{rptkrenl apnc Jnb mfnlj zerhnwrenl{,,, nld na kntp{d& rn amerhatffu rpt{r mlb n`du hec9

Mbmc mlb Dqd *rpml{erenldb* apnc `fe{{ rn ktp{d el m {tpwpe{elj zmu? rhduamefdb& anp mff cmloelb& m weqnrmf rd{r na n`dbedlkd, Fmrdp& rhd zhnfdznpfb `dkmcd {tpwpe{db mardp Lnmh rpedb `tr kntfbl*r knlqelkd mlunldntr{ebd he{ eccdbemrd amcefu na m kncelj zmrdpu rpml{erenl, M`pmhmc*{khn{dl bd{kdlbdlr{& zhefd kmpdrmodp{ na rhd Nfb Rd{rmcdlr Cd{{emlek

wpnwhdked{& {dfae{hfu pdidkrdb mff rpml{erenl rhmr zntfb mkkncwmlu rhdCd{{emh zhdl hd aelmffu kmcd, Jnb*{ {tpwpe{elj pd{wnl{d zm{ rnrdcwnpmpefu pdidkr he{ wdnwfd mlb rpml{erenl Jdlrefd{ el- Rhd Fnpb t{dbCn{d{ rn rpml{erenl rhd nwwpd{{db E{pmdferd{ rn apddbnc apnc Djuwreml


37/124

{fmqdpu rhpntjh nld cepmkfd mardp mlnrhdp& {tpwpe{eljfu mff `tr rzn na rhdrhpeffdb ceffenl{ zhn rpml{erenldb ntr na `nlbmjd ldqdp rpml{erenldb elrnrhd wpnce{db fmlb? rhdu ctpctpdb mlb amefdb m amerh#el#Jnb.admp#na#cdlrd{r, Id{t{ wpnqebd{ rhd qermf fnlj mzmerdb mlb ctkh kdfd`pmrdb kheda

rpml{erenlmf nwwnprtleru anp mff cmloelb, Hd naadp{ {mfqmrenl mlb {zelj{zebd drdplmf#mkkd{{ rn Jnb& `tr jdldpmffu nlfu knccnl wdnwfd mkkdwrhec, Dqdl he{ wdp{nlmffu cdlrnpdb be{kewfd{& wn{{d{{elj {wdkemf bepdkrolnzfdbjd rhdep Fnpb zntfb rpml{erenl rhpntjh bdmrh mlb pe{d mjmel& mff{kmrrdpdb& {tpwpe{db& knlat{db mlb bnt`ratf, [n hdpd zd mpd zerh m lddblnz anp {dl{ereqeru rn& mlb mzmpdld{{ na Jnb*{ ldxr mlb aelmf rpml{erenlna rhd htcml pmkd& m kncelj wdpenb na jpdmr rpe`tfmrenl, Rhd Fnpb dqdlzmpl{ na rhd {tbbdl lmrtpd na er{ mppeqmf, Fnno mjmel mr he{ zmplelj rn

t{9 "rmod hddb rn untp{dfqd{& fd{r mr mlu recd untp hdmpr{ `d nqdpkhmpjdbzerh {tpaderelj& mlb bptlodlld{{& mlb kmpd{ na rhe{ fead& mlb {n rhmr bmukncd twnl unt tlmzmpd{, Anp m{ m {lmpd _Zd`{rdp*{ =808 bekrenlmpu9

Rn `pelj elrn tldxwdkrdb dqef& wdpwfdxeru np bmljdp,S {hmff er kncd nl mff

rhdc rhmr bzdff nl rhd amkd na rhd zhnfd dmprh", Ftod 0=9;2& ;4, Er zefflnr wfdm{d Jnb ea zd be{pdjmpb wdp{nlmf mrrdlrenl rn rhe{ {khdbtfdbrpml{erenlmf recd& zerh m pd{tfr rhmr zd mpd {tpwpe{db& bnt`ratf& knlat{dbmlb {rtc`felj elrn tlldkd{{mpu rpemf{ mlb rd{r{, Zd olnz Jnb fnqd{dqdpunld mlb hm{ m znlbdpatf wfml anp dqdpu htcml fead& elkftbelj dmkhna rhn{d kntpmjdnt{ cmprupdb `dfedqdp{ na Hd`pdz{ khmwrdp dfdqdl, Fdrt{ fdmpl apnc mff rhn{d anpdptlldp{ zhn zdpd {rt``npl& mlb {n `dkmtrent{ rhmr zd lnr afmrrdp ntp{dfqd{& pdm{nlelj rhmr Jnb zntfb lnrmffnz elrn ntp feqd{ znpfbzebd twhdmqmf,Zeff rhe{ `d ntp nwwnprtleru rnrpml{erenl elrn pdzmpb{& np ea zpnljfu pd{wnlbdb rn& elrn m {tpwpe{elj recdna rd{relj>

"[rtbu rn {hnz rhu{dfa mwwpnqdb tlrn Jnb" 0 Rec, 09=4

Dxmcelelj ecwnprmlr `e`fd bnkrpeld `pelj{ zerh er ml tlkncanprm`fdwmpmbnx, Zd m{ Khpe{reml{ {hntfb `dfedqd {n {rpnljfu el zhmr zd olnzrn `d rptd rhmr zd mpd pdmbu ea pd}tepdb& rn inel rhd pmlo{ na rhn{d `e`fdcmprup{, Hnzdqdp& mr rhd {mcd recd zd {hntfb pdcmel nwdl mlb wpdwmpdb


38/124

rn htc`fu pdm{{dc`fd ntp bnkrpeld{ tlbdp rhd wedpkelj fejhr na {kpewrtpdmjmel mlb mjmel? pdelanpkelj& pdaelelj np wdphmw{ kncwfdrdfu khmljeljkhdpe{hdb `dfeda{# m{ Jnb*{ znpb mfnld jeqd{ t{ ldz el{ejhr, Rhd è`fd{wdmo{ el qdefdb rdpc{ m`ntr hnz rhd kfn{d na rhe{ mjd zeff rpml{wepd mlb

zhdl zd mpd rn dxwdkr er rn `djel, [n hnz hdmfrhu e{ rhd ktppdlr{rmcwdbd na ecmjelmrenl{ lnz dc`pmkelj rhd wpd#rpe`tfmrenl pmwrtpdbnkrpeld> Ea er*{ mkktpmrd# ln hmpc np antf& Khpe{reml{ zeff `d jnld mlbpdcmelelj wpnkpm{relmrnp{ jeqdl m {dknlb khmlkd mr hdmqdl m{ rhdrpe`tfmrenl `djel{, Nl rhd nrhdp hmlb& cejhr {tkh m wnwtfmp bnkrpeldpd{tfr el knlat{enl mcnlj rhd tl{rtbedb& ea mkrtmf dqdlr{ tlanfb eltldxwdkrdb zmu{> El{rdmb na rhd pmwrtpd hmwwdlelj `danpd rhdrpe`tfmrenl& cmlu cmrtpd `dfedqdp{ rnbmu tlbdp{rmlb apnc è`fd {rtbu

rhmr rhd Jpdmr Rpe`tfmrenl zeff nkktp aep{r, El rhmr km{d cejhr zd hdmptluedfbelj mlb zdmo `dfedqdp{ wpnwhdrekmffu {knaa& "zhdpd e{ rhd wpnce{dna he{ kncelj>"0 Wdrdp ;9; Rhelo m`ntr er& rhe{ hnwdfd{{ }tnrd zntfbkncd nlfu apnc dxwdkrmlr anffnzdp{ zhn zdpd pejebfu mlrekewmrelj mrecd np {d}tdlkd anp Id{t{ {dknlb kncelj& udr zhn antlb rhdc{dfqd{amkelj dqdlr{ rhmr bdcnl{rpmrdb rhdep bnkrpeld{ mpd ce{rmodl, Dxwpd{{elj{tkh m be{jptlrfdb whpm{d cmu elbekmrd rhd{d kntfb `d rhd be{efft{enldb*Khpe{reml{* wpnwhd{edb rn dlb rhdep amerh ù "amffelj mzmu", Ea {n& {tkh mldxnbt{ zntfb kdprmelfu hmqd m ldjmreqd ecwmkr nl zdmodp Khpe{remlknlqdpr{ mlb rhd znpfb*{ adlkd#{errdp{ m{ rhdu zmrkh *d{rm`fe{hdb

`dfedqdp{* bdwmpr rhd amerh, Zd kmllnr `d kdprmel rn zhnc rhd{d rpmjekqdp{d{ mwwfu& `tr rhd Fnpb lmcd{ rhd{d bdadkrelj wdnwfd "{knaadp{"? er e{zperrdl9

"Olnzelj rhe{ aep{r& rhmr rhdpd {hmff kncd el rhd fm{r bmu{ {knaadp{&

zmfoelj mardp rhdep nzl ft{r{& mlb {muelj& Zhdpd e{ rhd wpnce{d na he{kncelj> Anp {elkd rhd amrhdp{ adff m{fddw& mff rhelj{ knlreltd m{ rhdu

zdpd apnc rhd `djellelj na rhd kpdmrenl, Anp rhe{ rhdu zeffeljfu mpd

ejlnpmlr na& rhmr ù rhd znpb na Jnb rhd hdmqdl{ zdpd na nfb& mlb rhddmprh {rmlbelj ntr na rhd zmrdp mlb el rhd zmrdp9 Zhdpdù rhd znpfb rhmr

rhdl zm{& `delj nqdpafnzdb zerh zmrdp& wdpe{hdb9 @tr rhd hdmqdl{ mlb

rhd dmprh& zhekh mpd lnz& ù rhd {mcd znpb mpd odwr el {rnpd& pd{dpqdb


39/124

tlrn aepd mjmel{r rhd bmu na itbjcdlr mlb wdpberenl na tljnbfu cdl," 0Wdrdp ;9;#:

Rhe{ qdp{d el knlrdxr& rdff{ t{ el rhd fm{r bmu{ rhdpd zeff `d ft{ratf&kulekmf wdnwfd zhn hmqd aexdb ebdm{ m`ntr rhd dlb#recd{? {n ctkh {nrhdu {rt``nplfu pdidkr Jnb*{ tlanfbelj npbdp na rhd {dknlb kncelj naId{t{- Rhntjh rhdu bn pdadp rn {ncd anpc na *kpdmrenl& elrdpd{reljfurhdep atlbmcdlrmf afmz e{ rhmr rhdu bn lnr mkkdwr rhd ferdpmf dmprh he{rnpudqdlr{ jeqdl el Jdld{e{, Lnrekd rhdu hmqd cmbd rhd rpmjek ce{rmod na"zeffeljfu" khnn{elj rn ejlnpd "rhmr ù rhd znpb na Jnb" rhd hdmqdl{&rhd dmprh& mlb rhd Lnmhek afnnb mpd jeqdl rhdep pd{wdkreqd bdaelerenl{,Knl{d}tdlrfu& rhdep be{pdjmpb na "rhd {mcd znpb" fdmqd{ rhdctlelanpcdb m`ntr rhd aelmf aedpu itbjcdlr, Er e{ kfdmp rhmr wdnwfd zhn bn

lnr dc`pmkd rhd è`fd*{ ferdpmf znpbelj na dmprh*{ npejel mlb afnnb qdp{d{zeff fmko Jnb{* elrdlbdb antlbmrenl& mlb cmu `d mcnlj rhn{d zhn{rtc`fd {nprelj ntr rhd dlb recd{, Fdr t{ mqneb rhe{ hmpbld{{ mlb htc`fudc`pmkd mff {kpewrtpd{ m{ wfmelfu m{ rhdu mpd zperrdl, Rhd m`nqd qdp{d{mpd lnr wnwtfmp `tr mpd el rhd è`fd mlb {n zeff mwwfu rn {ncd wdnwfd nlJnb*{ wpnwhdrek recdfeld, Zd bn lnr zmlr ntp{dfqd{& ntp khefbpdl npfnqdb nld{ rn amff mzmu,

Mrrdlrenl Khpe{reml {nfbedp{-

[hntfb zd rpt{r lnz rhmr ntp pejhrdnt{ Hnfu Fnpb mbqnkmrd{ am`pekmrdb wpelr bpmcm mlb cnqed dlrdprmelcdlr rn elanpc mlb wpdwmpd rhe{jdldpmrenl zerh He{ zmplelj{ na jpec rpe`tfmrenl itbjcdlr> Zntfbl*r mkhnekd ù Jnb rn dlbnp{d rhd m{{e{rmlkd na aekrenl mlb amlrm{u rnkncctlekmrd dlb recd bnkrpeld& nwdpmrd kntlrdp rn He{ beqeld khmpmkrdp>

El rhd anffnzelj qdp{d fnno mr rhd rnld na knlkdpl rhd Fnpb hm{ rhmr zdtlbdp{rmlb er e{ Hd mfnld mlb lnr cdl& zhn npejelmrdb mlb jeqd{ rhdelrdpwpdreqd tlbdp{rmlbelj na wpnwhdku9 "Olnzelj rhe{ aep{r& rhmr ln

wpnwhdku na rhd {kpewrtpd e{ na mlu wpeqmrd elrdpwpdrmrenl, Anp rhd

wpnwhdku kmcd lnr el nfb recd ù rhd zeff na cml9 `tr hnfu cdl na Jnb {wmod m{ rhdu zdpd cnqdb ù rhd Hnfu Jhn{r,"0 Wdrdp =907&0=,


40/124

Knlreltelj nl elrn rhd ldxr khmwrdp& qdp{d{ =#;& rhd Fnpb zmpl{ t{ na"amf{d rdmkhdp{" `peljelj "hdpd{ed{" zhn t{d "adejldb (amf{d np aekrerent{%znpb{"# el rhd dlb recd (mff na khmwrdp{ 0 ! ; bd{kpe`d bdkdwrenl{ na rhddlb recd{%, Tlfeod rhn{d npejelmf ze{d cdl zhn wpd{tcm`fu {kptreleydb

nfb rd{rmcdlr bnktcdlr{ mlb {rtbedb hdmqdlfu {ejl{ el {dmpkh na rhd aep{rkncelj na rhd cd{{emh& mpd zd knppdkr rn rhelo m kntwfd na hntp{ zerh mznpo na aekrenl np m cnqed mlb m `tkodr na wnwknpl& mlb knlrdcwnpmpuze{d cdl mpd cmbd mlb mwwpe{db na rhd {dknlb kncelj> "@tr {tpdfu rhdFnpb zmlr{ {tkh elanpcmrenl `pnmbkm{r ù dqdpu cdml{ mqmefm`fd&bnd{l*r hd>" Ln nld kml bnt`r rhmr Mfcejhru Jnb hm{ wdpcerrdb rhd wpd#rpe`tfmrenl pmwrtpd bnkrpeld rn `dkncd wnwtfmp& dppnldnt{ np lnr,Am{kelmrenl zerh rhd ltc`dp 111& rhd *dlb recd{*& mlb mff wpnwhdku hm{

wpn`m`fu wdmodb `dkmt{d na rhd wpdadpm`fd dmpfu#dxer ebdm, Rnbmu cn{r wdnwfd feqd `dfedqelj {tkh be{kncanpr e{ anp nrhdp{# *rhd hdmrhdl mlbIdz{ ct{r bdmf zerh er*, @tr ea nl rhd nrhdp hmlb rhd wpd#rpe`tfmrenl

wn{erenl e{ ml mffnzdb dppnp& mlb Khpe{reml{ mfeqd mr rhd recd zeff `dmcnlj "mff" zhn mpd {lmpdb el rhd rpe`tfmrenl wdpenb& rhdl er zntfb cdmldqdpunld e{ rn khnn{d (np pdidkr% Jnb mapd{h zhdl rhd rpe`tfmrenl `djel{,Zdmo `dfedqdp{ mlb rhn{d pejeb el bnkrpeld mlb tlzeffelj rn mbit{r cejhr

`d wpnqnodb rn {knaa mlb `d rdcwrdb rn amff mzmu, M {ejleaekmlrpdknccercdlr zntfb kdprmelfu `d ldkd{{mpu mr rhmr recd ù mff `dfedqdp{&mlb rnn& m pd{nftrd bdke{enl pd}tepdb na rhn{d kmtjhr tw el rhd*pmwrtpdrmelcdlr*, Er zntfb cdml Jnb e{ cdpkeatffu jeqelj m aelmf feld#el#rhd#{mlb znpfbzebd kmff anp dmprh*{ fm{r feqelj wdnwfd rn khnn{d {mfqmrenl&{dmfelj rhdep drdplmf bdke{enl anp hdmqdl, Rhn{d zhn rtpl mlb mkkdwr rhdcmpo zeff {dmf rhdep khnekd na hdff, Dqdpu wdp{nl d}tmffu zntfb hmqd rnbdrdpceld rn pdidkr rhd cmpo na rhd `dm{r mlb dc`pmkd {mfqmrenl zerhapd{h pd{nftrd amerh el rhd bdmrh mlb pd{tppdkrenl na rhd Fnpb Id{t{ Khpe{r,Zd jn lnz rn rhd hdmpr na rhe{ e{{td, Zhmr e{ zperrdl el untp è`fd>

Pdcdc`dp& untp nwelenl cu nwelenl np mlu jpntw{ nwelenl m`ntr{kpewrtpd pmrd{ m ydpn nl Jnb*{ {kmfd na ecwnprmlkd, Mf{n zd ct{r lnrm{{tcd rhelj{ np pdmb el ntp nzl ebdm{ zhdl dxmcelelj m bnkrpeld, Anpm adz celtrd{ wtr m{ebd rhd knlaebdlrfu bdrmefdb `nno{& cdrektfnt{recdfeld{& mlb `nfb RQ {rnpu`nmpb{ bdwekrelj dlb#recd {d}tdlkd{, Fdr t{


41/124

mwwpnmkh m apd{h {rtbu na rhd "mff" elkft{eqd Jpdmr Rpe`tfmrenl "{lmpd"zerh m htc`fd Jnb#wfdm{d#{hnz#cd#zhmr#untp#znpb#{mu{ mrrertbd,Zdmpd {rpekrfu `ntlb ù zhmr rhd è`fd {mu{& rhmr e{ zhmr zd mpd dxwdkrdb rnpd{wnlb rn? anp er maadkr{ rhd ntrkncd{ na ntp feqd{& rhn{d na ntp amcefed{

mlb khtpkhd{, M{ebd apnc zhmr e{ wnwtfmp rnbmu& rhdpd mpd cmlu zhntlbdp{rmlb rhd è`fd rn {mu Khpe{reml{ zeff dlbtpd rhd rpe`tfmrenl

itbjcdlr wdpenb mlb `d "kmtjhr tw" `danpd rhd aelmf "zpmrh" na Jnb`djel{ twnl rhd dmprh, Mardp rhepru#rhpdd udmp{ zerh rhd anpcdp bnkrpeld&kfn{dp dxmcelmrenl na {kpewrtpd hm{ aepcfu khmljdb cu wmpmbejc,Wdphmw{ unt zeff bn `drrdp rhml E mlb rhnt{mlb{ na nrhdp{ kntfb elaelbelj dppnp el rhd anffnzelj mprekfd? pdzperrdl hdpd znpb anp znpb m{{rewtfmrdb ù rhd wt`fe{hdp, "Rhd PmwrtpdZhdl>" mtrhnpdb ù Idaa Cnrr&

e{ elkftbdb `dfnz, Rhe{ cmu `d rhd wfmeld{r wpd{dlrmrenl mqmefm`fd na rhd{d}tdlkd na ntp Fnpb*{ dlb recd dqdlr{, Zeff Jnb*{ "kmrkhelj mzmu"nkktp `danpd rhd znpfbzebd rpe`tfmrenl rpmtcm `djel{ m{ hm{ `ddl zebdfumbqdpre{db> E ze{h E kntfb {mu ud{& `tr untp Hnfu @e`fd bnd{ lnr mwwdmprn npbdp er rhmr zmu,,,

Rhd Pmwrtpd Zhdl> ù Idaa Cnrr

Zhmr bn rhd [kpewrtpd Pdmffu {mu m`ntr rhd Pmwrtpd>Rn jdr ml tlbdp{rmlbelj rhmr kncd{ apnc Jnb*{ znpb mlb lnr apnc ntpnzl dxwdkrmrenl{ na Jnb*{ wfml& zd lddb rn {dd zhmr dmkh {kpewrtpmfpdadpdlkd e{ pdmffu rmfoelj m`ntr, Zd mf{n lddb rn d{rm`fe{h zhmr dqdlr{rmod wfmkd anp dmkh qdp{d mlb zhdl rhdu nkktp,

Fdr*{ {rmpr zerh rhd amqnperd qdp{d }tnrdb rn {twwnpr rhd pmwrtpd na rhdkhtpkh mr rhd {rmpr na rhd rpe`tfmrenl,

Anp rhd Fnpb hec{dfa {hmff bd{kdlb apnc hdmqdl zerh m {hntr& zerh rhd

qnekd na rhd mpkhmljdf& mlb zerh rhd rptcw na Jnb mlb rhd bdmb el Khpe{r{hmff pe{d aep{r Rhdl zd zhekh mpd mfeqd mlb pdcmel {hmff `d kmtjhr twrnjdrhdp zerh rhdc el rhd kfntb{& rn cddr rhd Fnpb el rhd mep mlb {n {hmff

zd dqdp `d zerh rhd Fnpb, Zhdpdanpd kncanpr nld mlnrhdp zerh rhd{d

znpb{, (= Rhd{{mfnleml{ 29=1#=8& OIQ%,


42/124

[d}tdlkd na Dqdlr{9

= Rhd Fnpb bd{kdlb{,0 M {hntr& qnekd& rptcw,

; Rhd bdmb pe{d,

2 Rhd feqelj kmtjhr tw,

Recelj9

Lnrhelj {wdkeaed{ m wmprektfmp recd anp rhd{d dqdlr{, El rhe{ qdp{d zdantlb lnrhelj knlkft{eqd rn `d t{db rn ebdlreau rhd {wdkeaek recd zhdl

rhd pmwrtpd cejhr nkktp dxkdwr rhmr er anffnz{ rhd Fnpb*{ bd{kdlr apnchdmqdl mlb rhd {ntlbelj na rhd rptcwdr na Jnb,

Fdr*{ rmod m fnno mr mlnrhdp qdpu wnwtfmp qdp{d m`ntr rhd pmwrtpd na rhdkhtpkh9

@dhnfb& E {hdz unt m cu{rdpu? Zd {hmff lnr mff {fddw& `tr zd {hmff mff `d

khmljdb& el m cncdlr& el rhd rzelofelj na ml dud& mr rhd fm{r rptcw anp

rhd rptcwdr {hmff {ntlb& mlb rhd bdmb {hmff `d pme{db elknpptwre`fd& mlb

zd {hmff `d khmljdb, (=Knpelrheml{ =494=&40& OIQ%,

[d}tdlkd na Dqdlr{9

= Rhd rptcwdr {ntlb{,

0 Rhd bdmb pe{d,

; Rhd feqelj khmljdb,

Recelj9

@djel{ zerh rhd "fm{r rptcw", Rhd rptcw ebdlreaedb m{ rhd "fm{r rptcw"{ddc{ rn `d rhd kmt{d na rhd{d dqdlr{, Rhe{ mwwdmp{ rn elbekmrd rhmr nrhdprptcwdr{ zeff {ntlb `danpd rhe{ nld& `tr lnld mardp er, Kntfb rhe{ `d rhdaelmf ({dqdlrh% rptcwdr antlb el Pdqdfmrenl{> Ea {n& rhmr zntfb wtr er mrnp ldmp rhd dlb na rhd rpe`tfmrenl,

Zmer m celtrd- Rhe{ e{l*r zhmr e{ `delj rmtjhr m`ntr rhd pmwrtpd na rhdkhtpkh, Mpd rhdpd mlu nrhdp qdp{d{ rhmr kml hdfw kfmpeau rhe{ cmrrdp>


43/124

Ud{- El amkr& Id{t{ hec{dfa dxwfmel{ rn he{ be{kewfd{ zhmr rn dxwdkr el rhddlb recd{, Rhdpd mpd rzn {dr{ na qdp{d{ pdjmpbelj Id{t{ dxwfmlmrenl9

Eccdbemrdfu mardp rhd rpe`tfmrenl na rhn{d bmu{ {hmff rhd {tl `d

bmpodldb& mlb rhd cnnl {hmff lnr jeqd hdp fejhr& mlb rhd {rmp{ {hmff amff apnc hdmqdl& mlb rhd wnzdp{ na rhd hdmqdl{ {hmff `d {hmodl Mlb rhdl

{hmff mwwdmp rhd {ejl na rhd [nl na cml el hdmqdl mlb rhdl {hmff mff rhd

rpe`d{ na rhd dmprh cntpl& mlb rhdu {hmff {dd rhd [nl na cml kncelj elrhd kfntb{ na hdmqdl zerh wnzdp mlb jpdmr jfnpu, Mlb hd {hmff {dlb he{

mljdf{ zerh m jpdmr {ntlb na m rptcwdr& mlb rhdu {hmff jmrhdp rnjdrhdp

he{ dfdkr apnc rhd antp zelb{& apnc nld dlb na hdmqdl rn rhd nrhdp,(Cmrrhdz 02905#;=& OIQ%,

[d}tdlkd na Dqdlr{9

= Rhd Rpe`tfmrenl dlb{,

0 [tl& cnnl bmpodldb# {rmp{ amff,

; Rhd {ejl na rhd [nl na cml {ddl# [nl na cml kncelj,

2 Mljdf{ {dlr zerh {ntlb na rptcwdr,

4 Dfdkr jmrhdpdb apnc antp zelb{ (dmprh% mlb nld dlb na hdmqdl rn rhdnrhdp,

Recelj9 Rhd kncelj na rhd [nl na cml mlb he{ jmrhdpelj na rhd dfdkranffnz{ rhd bmpold{{ mr rhd dlb na rhd rpe`tfmrenl,

Mlb m {dknlb {dr na qdp{d{ knqdpelj Khpe{r*{ bd{kpewrenl na rhd dlbrecd{9

@tr el rhn{d bmu{& mardp rhmr rpe`tfmrenl& rhd {tl {hmff `d bmpodldb& mlbrhd cnnl {hmff lnr jeqd hdp fejhr& Mlb rhd {rmp{ na hdmqdl {hmff amff& mlb

rhd wnzdp{ rhmr mpd el hdmqdl {hmff `d {hmodl, Mlb rhdl {hmff rhdu {dd

rhd [nl na cml kncelj el rhd kfntb{ zerh jpdmr wnzdp mlb jfnpu, Mlb

rhdl {hmff hd {dlb he{ mljdf{& mlb {hmff jmrhdp rnjdrhdp he{ dfdkr apncrhd antp zelb{& apnc rhd trrdpcn{r wmpr na rhd dmprh rn rhd trrdpcn{r wmpr

na hdmqdl, (Cmpo =;902#0:& OIQ%,

[d}tdlkd na Dqdlr{9

=Rhd rpe`tfmrenl dlb{,


44/124

0 [tl& cnnl bmpodldb# {rmp{ amff,

; Rhd [nl na cml {ddl kncelj,

2 Mljdf{ {dlr,

4 Dfdkr jmrhdpdb apnc rhd antp zelb{ (dmprh% mlb rhd trrdpcn{r wmpr nahdmqdl,

Recelj9

Mjmel& rhd [nl na cml*{ kncelj mlb rhd jmrhdpelj na he{ dfdkr anffnz rhdbmpold{{ mr rhd dlb na rhd rpe`tfmrenl,

El `nrh rhd{d pdadpdlkd{ zd {dd er kfdmpfu {rmrd{ rhmr rhd rpe`tfmrenl zeffdlb zerh rhd {tl mlb cnnl bmpodldb mlb rhd {rmp{ amffelj, Mardp mff rhd

wdnwfd na rhd znpfb {dd rhd {ejl na rhd [nl na cml& hd kmt{d{ rhd{ntlbelj na rhd rptcwdr mlb {dlb{ he{ mljdf{ rn jmrhdp `nrh rhd bdmb (elhdmqdl% mlb rhd feqelj (nl dmprh% {melr{, Rhdpd {hntfb `d ferrfd bnt`r fdarhdpd& rhmr Id{t{ {mu{ rhd{d dqdlr{ nkktp mardp rhd rpe`tfmrenl,

Mpd rhdpd mlu nrhdp {kpewrtpd{ rhmr kml derhdp knlaepc np pdatrd rhe{knlkft{enl> Ud{,

Mlb rhd {dqdlrh mljdf {ntlbdb? mlb rhdpd zdpd jpdmr qnekd{ el hdmqdl& {muelj& Rhd oeljbnc{ na rhe{ znpfb mpd `dkncd rhd oeljbnc{ na ntp

Fnpb& mlb he{ Khpe{r? mlb hd {hmff pdejl anpdqdp mlb dqdp,M

lb rhd antpmlb rzdlru dfbdp{& zhekh {mr `danpd Jnb nl rhdep {dmr{& adff twnl rhdep amkd{& mlb znp{hewwdb Jnb& [muelj& Zd jeqd rhdd rhmlo{& N Fnpb Jnb

Mfcejhru& zhekh mpr& mlb zm{r& mlb mpr rn kncd? `dkmt{d rhnt hm{r rmodl

rn rhdd rhu jpdmr wnzdp& mlb hm{r pdejldb, Mlb rhd lmrenl{ zdpd mljpu&

mlb rhu zpmrh e{ kncd& mlb rhd recd na rhd bdmb& rhmr rhdu {hntfb `d

itbjdb& mlb rhmr rhnt {hntfbd{r jeqd pdzmpb tlrn rhu {dpqmlr{ rhd

wpnwhdr{& mlb rn rhd {melr{& mlb rhdc rhmr admp rhu lmcd& {cmff mlb

jpdmr? mlb {hntfbd{r bd{rpnu rhdc zhekh bd{rpnu rhd dmprh (Pdqdfmrenl==9=4#=8& OIQ%,[d}tdlkd na Dqdlr{9

= Rhd {dqdlrh (fm{r% rptcwdr na rhd rpe`tfmrenl {ntlb{,

0 Rhd dmprhfu pdejl na Khpe{r `djel{,


45/124

; Rhd recd na rhd bdmb (pd{tppdkrenl%,

2 Wpnwhdr{ mlb {melr{ itbjdb anp pdzmpb{,

4 Rhn{d zhn bd{rpnu rhd dmprh mpd bd{rpnudb,

Recelj9@djellelj zerh rhd {dqdlrh rptcwdr na rhd rpe`tfmrenl, Rhd {dqdlrh mlbaelmf rptcwdr na rhd wdpenb na rhd rpe`tfmrenl e{ {ntlbdb mlb rhd pdejl naKhpe{r `djel{ nl dmprh, Mr rhe{ recd rhd pd{tppdkrenl mlb itbjcdlr na rhd{melr{ nkktp{# mardp rhd rpe`tfmrenl, Rhe{ {ddc{ rn knlaepc ntp wpdqent{knlkft{enl, Nld cnpd qdp{d anp atprhdp knlaepcmrenl np pdatrmrenl9

MlbE{mz rhpnld{& mlb rhdu {mr twnl rhdc& mlb itbjcdlr zm{ jeqdl tlrn

rhdc mlbE {mz rhd {ntf{ na rhdc rhmr zdpd `dhdmbdb anp rhd zerld{{ na

Id{t{& mlb anp rhd znpb na Jnb& mlb zhekh hmb lnr znp{hewwdb rhd`dm{r& lderhdp he{ ecmjd& lderhdp hmb pdkdeqdb he{ cmpo twnl rhdep

anpdhdmb{& np el rhdep hmlb{? mlb rhdu feqdb mlb pdejldb zerh Khpe{r m

rhnt{mlb udmp{, @tr rhd pd{r na rhd bdmb feqdb lnr mjmel tlref rhd

rhnt{mlb udmp{ zdpd aele{hdb, Rhe{ e{ rhd aep{r pd{tppdkrenl, @fd{{db mlb

hnfu e{ hd rhmr hmrh wmpr el rhd aep{r pd{tppdkrenl nl {tkh rhd {dknlb

bdmrh hmrh ln wnzdp& `tr rhdu {hmff `d wped{r{ na Jnb mlb na Khpe{r& mlb

{hmff pdejl zerh hec m rhnt{mlb udmp{, (Pdqdfmrenl 0792#1& OIQ%,

[d}tdlkd na Dqdlr{9= Rhd aep{r pd{tppdkrenl (rhe{ elkftbd{ wdnwfd zhn mpd oeffdb btpelj rhdrpe`tfmrenl anp lnr znp{hewwelj rhd `dm{r np pdkdeqelj he{ cmpo%,

0 Rhn{d zhn mpd pd{tppdkrdb& pdejl =777 udmp{ zerh Khpe{r,

; Rhd pd{r na rhd bdmb pe{d mardp rhd =777 e{ aele{hdb,

2 Rhd {dknlb bdmrh (anp rhn{d zhn mpd lnr m wmpr na rhd aep{rpd{tppdkrenl%,

Recelj9@djel{ mardp rhd wdnwfd mpd `dhdmbdb anp rhdep zerld{{ na Id{t{& mlb anplnr znp{hewwelj rhd `dm{r np pdkdeqelj he{ cmpo& `tr `danpd rhdrhnt{mlb#udmp pdejl na Khpe{r,


46/124

Hdpd zd kml kfdmpfu {dd rhmr rhdpd zeff `d wdnwfd zhn hmqd `ddldxdktrdb btpelj rhd rpe`tfmrenl wpd{dlr mr rhd aep{r pd{tppdkrenl, Rhe{ kmlnlfu nkktp ea rhd pd{tppdkrenl nkktp{ mardp rhd rpe`tfmrenl, Rhd{d mpd rhd

wdnwfd zhn pdejl zerh Khpe{r anp m rhnt{mlb udmp{, Ea rhdpd e{ m wpd#

rpe`tfmrenl pmwrtpd& rhdl rhd{d wdnwfd mpd pme{db `danpd rhd aep{r naaekemfpd{tppdkrenl& rhdu cmu lnr pdejl zerh Khpe{r& mlb rhdu cmu dqdl `d{tìdkr rn rhd {dknlb bdmrh- Kfdmpfu& m wpd#rpe`tfmrenl pmwrtpd pd}tepd{rhmr rhd{d qdp{d{ ct{r derhdp `d pdatrdb np ejlnpdb,

Mlnrhdp {kpewrtpd apd}tdlrfu t{db rn {twwnpr m wpd#rpe`tfmrenl pmwrtpdlddb{ rn `d pdqedzdb rn el{tpd rhdpd e{ ln rptd knlafekr9

Lnz zd `d{ddkh unt& `pdrhpdl& ù rhd kncelj na ntp Fnpb Id{t{ Khpe{r&

mlb ntp jmrhdpelj rnjdrhdp tlrn hec& Rhmr ud `d lnr {nnl {hmodl el

celb& np `d rpnt`fdb& lderhdp ù {weper& lnp ù znpb& lnp ù fdrrdp m{ apnc

t{& m{ rhmr rhd bmu na Khpe{r e{ mr hmlb, Fdr ln cml bdkdeqd unt ù mlucdml{ anp rhmr bmu {hmff lnr kncd& dxkdwr rhdpd kncd m amffelj mzmu

aep{r& mlb rhmr cml na {el `d pdqdmfdb& rhd {nl na wdpberenl? Zhn

nwwn{drh mlb dxmfrdrh hec{dfa m`nqd mff rhmr e{ kmffdb Jnb& np rhmr e{znp{hewwdb? {n rhmr hd m{ Jnb {errdrh el rhd rdcwfd na Jnb& {hdzelj

hec{dfa rhmr hd e{ Jnb, Pdcdc`dp ud lnr& rhmr& zhdl Ezm{ udr zerh unt& E

rnfb unt rhd{d rhelj{> Mlb lnz ud olnz zhmr zerhhnfbdrh rhmr hd cejhr

`d pdqdmfdb el he{ recd, Anp rhd cu{rdpu na ele}teru bnrh mfpdmbu znponlfu hd zhn lnz fdrrdrh zeff fdr& tlref hd `d rmodl ntr na rhd zmu, Mlb

rhdl {hmff rhmr Zekodb `d pdqdmfdb& zhnc rhd Fnpb {hmff knl{tcd zerh

rhd {weper na he{ cntrh& mlb {hmff bd{rpnu zerh rhd `pejhrld{{ na he{

kncelj(0 Rhd{{mfnleml{ 09=#8& OIQ%,

[d}tdlkd na Dqdlr{9

= M {wepertmf amffelj mzmu,

0 Hd zhn lnz fdrrdrh (helbdp{ np pd{rpmel{% e{ rmodl ntr na rhd zmu,; Rhd cml na {el e{ pdqdmfdb el rhd rdcwfd,

2 Rhd kncelj na ntp Fnpb Id{t{ Khpe{r mlb ntp jmrhdpelj tlrn hec,

Recelj9


47/124

It{r `danpd rhd cebbfd na rhd {dqdl#udmp wdpenb na rhd rpe`tfmrenl zhdlrhd mlre#khpe{r e{ pdqdmfdb,

M{ E {meb& rhe{ pdadpdlkd e{ t{db rn {hnz rhmr rhd khtpkh ct{r `d pmwrtpdb`danpd rhd rpe`tfmrenl, Rhdu jn bepdkrfu rn qdp{d{ : np 8 mlb {rmrd rhmr hdrhmr fdrrdrh (pd{rpmel{% e{ rhd Hnfu [weper zhn e{ el dqdpu `dfedqdp mlb rhmrzhdl hd (rhd Hnfu [weper% e{ rmodl ntr na rhd zmu& ({n rhd zekodb nld kml

`d pdqdmfdb% rhn{d el zhnc hd bzdff{ ct{r mf{n `d pdcnqdb el rhdpmwrtpd, Qdp{d 2 {mu{ rhmr rhd jmrhdpelj kncd{ mardp rhd amffelj mzmu mlbrhd cml na {el e{ pdqdmfdb, Hnz kml rhe{ `d ea rhd jmrhdpelj nkktp{ aep{r&pdcnqelj rhd Hnfu [weper mlb `dfedqdp{> N`qent{fu er kml*r, E antlb 22:qdp{d{ bdmfelj zerh rhd Hnfu [weper `tr lnr nld pdadpdlkd el zhekh rhdHnfu [weper e{ aejhrelj& pd{rpmelelj& np mlu nrhdp mbqdp{mpemf rm{o, Rhd

Hnfu [weper {ddc{ rn hmqd rhpdd rm{o{9 = rn kncanpr `dfedqdp{& 0 rn rdmkh `dfedqdp{ rhd cdmlelj na rhdZnpb na Jnb mlb cn{r ecwnprmlrfu& ;knlqekr {elldp{ na rhdep {el, Ea rhd Hnfu [weper e{ pdcnqdb& zhn zeffknlqekr rhd {elldp{ zhn mpd {mqdb btpelj rhd rpe`tfmrenl> Ea rhd Hnfu[weper e{ lnr "hd zhn fdrrdrh" rhdl zhn e{>

Rhdpd mpd `tr {dqdl qdp{d{ m`ntr Cekhmdf& rhd Mpkhmljdf mlb udr hd e{aejhrelj mjmel{r wpelkewmfered{ mlb wnzdp{ el dmkh nld, Er e{ rhdpdanpdcnpd feodfu rhmr er e{ Cekhmdf zhn lnz pd{rpmel{ rhd Bdqef mlb zeff bn {n

tlref rnfb rn rhpnz hec ntr na hdmqdl rn rhd dmprh,Mlb rhd zncml afdb elrn rhd zefbdpld{{& zhdpd {hd hmrh m wfmkd wpdwmpdb na Jnb& rhmr rhdu {hntfb addb hdp rhdpd m rhnt{mlb rzn#

htlbpdb mlb rhpdd{knpd bmu{, Mlb rhdpd zm{ zmp el hdmqdl Cekhmdf mlb

he{ mljdf{ antjhr mjmel{r rhd bpmjnl? mlb rhd bpmjnl antjhr mlb he{mljdf{& Mlb wpdqmefdb lnr? lderhdp zm{ rhdep wfmkd antlb mlu cnpd el

hdmqdl, Mlb rhd jpdmr bpmjnl zm{ km{r ntr& rhmr nfb {dpwdlr& kmffdb rhd

Bdqef& mlb[mrml& zhekh bdkdeqdrh rhd zhnfd znpfb hd zm{ km{r ntr elrn

rhd dmprh& mlb he{ mljdf{ zdpd km{r ntr zerh hec, MlbE hdmpb m fntbqnekd {muelj el hdmqdl& Lnz e{ kncd {mfqmrenl& mlb {rpdljrh& mlb rhd

oeljbnc na ntp Jnb& mlb rhd wnzdp na he{ Khpe{r anp rhd mkkt{dp na ntp

`pdrhpdl e{ km{r bnzl& zhekh mkkt{db rhdc `danpd ntp Jnb bmu mlb

lejhr, Mlb rhdu nqdpkmcd hec `u rhd `fnnb na rhd Fmc`& mlb `u rhd znpb

na rhdep rd{recnlu? mlb rhdu fnqdb lnr rhdep feqd{ tlrn rhd bdmrh,


48/124

Rhdpdanpd pdinekd& ud hdmqdl{& mlb ud rhmr bzdff el rhdc, Znd rn rhd

elhm`erdp{ na rhd dmprh mlb na rhd {dm- Anp rhd bdqef e{ kncd bnzl tlrn

unt& hmqelj jpdmr zpmrh& `dkmt{d hd olnzdrh rhmr hd hmrh `tr m {hnpr

recd, (Pdqdfmrenl =091#=0& OIQ%,

[d}tdlkd na Dqdlr{9

=Rhd zncml (E{pmdf% afdd{ elrn rhd zefbdpld{{ (hdp {rm

As a Snare Shall It Come on All

Documents

Transcript of As a Snare Shall It Come on All