Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Computing
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Transcript of Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Computing
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Computing
What is it? What’s new? What’s next?
Florian GeorgIBM Cloud & Cognitive Technical Leader
Keynote DataDirect IT Security Forum 20 Sept 2017
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
MUSK Zuckerberg
"AI is a fundamental risk to the existence of human civilization.”
“people who [..] drum up these doomsday scenarios -- […] I actually think it is pretty
irresponsible […] In the next five to 10 years, AI is going to deliver so many improvements in the
quality of our lives”
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
Long term: Superhuman intelligence and reign of the robots?
[…] he was surprised at how easily the bot beat a human
player, adding that it felt “a little like [a] human, but a little like
something else.”
https://www.slashgear.com/openais-dota-2-bot-defeats-worlds-best-pro-player-12494928/
?
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
Today (and tomorrow): Cognitive Systems
http://www.kaaltv.com/news/ibm-has-hand-in-creating-accessible-self-driving-bus/4604924/
REASON
They can reason, grasp underlying concepts, form hypotheses, and infer and
extract ideas.
UNDERSTAND
Cognitive systems understand imagery, language and other
unstructured data like humans do.
LEARN
With each data point, interaction and outcome, they develop and
sharpen their expertise, so they never stop learning.
INTERACT
With abilities to see, talk and hear, cognitive systems
interact with humans in a natural way.
https://youtu.be/8_bi-S0XNPI
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
.. but haven’t we been there already?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_winter
The A.I. Winters of the 1970s / 80s
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
What is it REALLY?
Statistics & Math + Data + Computing Power + X
Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning
Online vs. Offline
…
Machine Learning
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
Supervised Learning: Decision Trees
induction from training data,generalizes to future observations
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
Supervised Learning: (Deep) Neural Networks
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
Unsupervised Learning: k-means
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-means_clustering
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
Demos and Examples of Cognitive Systems
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
The IBM Cloud Platform
Cloud InfrastructureA highly scalable, security
enabled infrastructure
DataTools to prepare data
for cognitive
AICognitive building blocks for
developers
Applications, solutions and services
Targeted solutions for enterprise businesses
Ingestion
Conversation
Storage Analytics Deployment Governance
Visual Recognition
Discovery
Speech
Compare and Comply
Document Conversion
DLaaS
Nat Language Understanding
Nat Language Classifier
ToneAnalyzer
PersonalInsight
KnowledgeQuery
Cloud Integration
Networking SecurityCore
Enterprise Infrastructure
CognitiveSystems
Virtual Servers
File Storage
Object Storage
Cognitive Micro-services DevOps Tooling
WatsonOncology
WatsonCyber
SecurityWeather
IBM Services
& Ind. Solutions
WatsonVirtual Agent
Watson Explore
and Discover
IBM Risk and Compliance
Asset Mgmt.
(Maximo)
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
http://openwhisk-darkvision.mybluemix.net/#!/
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
https://speech-to-text-demo.mybluemix.net/
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
IBM Watson for Cyber Security
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYZOIdK4o1M
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
Other Examples
•Predictive Maintenance
•Elderly Care
•Fake News Detection
•…
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
Summary
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
What’s new ?
• Advances in algorithms after the “AI Winter”. (e.g. on issues like the “vanishing gradient problem” or “curse of dimensionality)
• Availability of (lots!) of data - IoT, connected devices, sensor networks, unstructured data …
• Large scale, “on-demand” computing power à The Cloud
• Focus on supporting humans, rather than replacing them: Cognitive vs. “traditional” AI
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
What’s next ?
• AI and Cognitive will have lots of impact on our lives
• New cross-discipline questions on “super human intelligence” - ethics, regulations etc.
• Space Travel !
"Runaround" (1942), Isaac Asimov
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
Further Reading
IBM Cloud & Cognitive
Florian GeorgIBM Cloud and Cognitive Technical Leader
Thanks
https://www.linkedin.com/in/fgeorg/https://twitter.com/florian_georg
Get started on our IBM cloud platform:http://bluemix.net