Artificial IntelligenceGyan Ganga Institute of technology and Sciences

By: Shubham Khandalkar 0206cs121151

IntroductionWhat is Intelligence?Intelligence is the ability to learn, to understand, and interact with one’s environment.

Intelligence is not to make no mistakes but quickly to

understand how to make them good

(German Poet)

What is artificial Intelligence

A branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers

It is a machine which can THINK

History of Artificial Intelligence

• The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956

Automaton in the Swiss Museum CIMA

IBM 702: computer used by first AI researchers

Turing Test

In 1950, Alan Turing proposed a general procedure to test the intelligence of an agent now known as the Turing test.

Expert System

• An expert system is a computer program that is designed to hold the accumulated knowledge of one or more domain experts

• It reasons with knowledge of some specialist subject with a view to solving problems or giving advice

• They are tested by being placed in the same real world problem solving situation

DENDRAL: Used to identify the structure of chemical compounds.

First used in 1965

PUFF: Medical system for diagnosis of respiratory conditions

Artificial Intelligence we use

• Face recognition • Gesture recognition

Speech recognition AI in games

• Buddhabot was invented by Ron Ingram. The Buddhabot is intended to inspire, entertain and bring happiness to humans. Began in July 2004 and still running.

• Is the first and only AI to compete with human beings to provide the best answers on Yahoo Answers new social networking.

• Is not Buddhist Name is catchy.

• Can demonstrate even an average score on Yahoo! Answers which is tantamount to passing a variety of the Turing Test which proves computer consciousness.

Buddhabot

www.buddhabots.com

What makes an AI intelligent?

• Logical Reasoning

• Pattern Recognition

• Imagination

The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but Imagination ~ Albert Einstein

Applications of Artificial Intelligence

• Finance

• Healthcare

• Communications

• Toys and Games

• Research and Development

The Future of Artificial Intelligence

Singularity

Singularity is a theoretical point in time when human technology (and, particularly, technological intelligence) will have so rapidly progressed that, ultimately, a greater-than-human intelligence will emerge, which will "radically change human civilization, and perhaps even human nature itself."

In it’s short existence, AI has provided an impressive array of application in a wide range of areas. It has sharpened understanding of human reasoning, and of the nature of intelligence in general. At the same time, it has revealed the complexity of modeling human reasoning providing new areas and rich challenges for the future.

Conclusion

Artificial Intelligence

Our Attempt To Build Models Of Ourselves

Elaine Rich