ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
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Transcript of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
WHAT IS
Intelligence is not to make no mistakes but quickly to understand how to make them good
What is artificial intelligence…???
It is a technology and a branch of computer science that studies and develops intelligent machines and software.
It includes intelligence and understanding.
EVOLUTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
How does AI works???
Artificial intelligence works with the help of
Artificial Neurons(Artificial Neural Network) and
Scientific Theorems(if-then statements , Logics)
STRUCTURE OF A BIOLOGICAL NEURON
STRUCTURE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURON
formula: N a=(Σ wj uj)+θ j=1
A negative value for a weight indicates an inhibitory connection while a positive
value indicates an excitatory one. Although in biological neurons, θ has a negative value, it may be assigned a positive value in artificial
neuron models. If θ is positive, it is usually referred as bias.
WHY DO WE NEED AI???
To supplement natural intelligence for e.g. we are building intelligence in an object so that it can do what we want it to do, as per e.g.. Robots, thus reducing human labor and reducing human mistakes.
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTELLIGENT BEHAVIOR
Learn from experience and apply the knowledge acquired from experience.
Handle complex situations Solve problems when important
information is missing. Determine what is important
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTELLIGENT BEHAVIOR
React quickly and correctly to a new situation
Understand visual images Process and manipulate symbols Be creative and imaginative Use heuristics
HUMAN INTELLIGENCE VS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Human Intelligence VS Artificial Intelligence (PROS)HUMAN INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Intuition, common sense, judgment ,creativity, beliefs etc.
The ability to demonstrate their intelligence by communicating effectively.
Plausible reasoning and critical thinking.
Ability to simulate human behavior and cognitive processes.
Capture and preserve human expertise.
Fast response. The ability to comprehend large amounts of data quickly.
Human Intelligence VS Artificial Intelligence(cons)HUMAN INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Humans are fallible. They have limited
knowledge bases. Information processing of
serial nature proceed very slowly in the brain as compared to computers
Humans are unable to retain large amounts of data in memory.
No “common sense”. Can not readily deal
with “mixed” knowledge.
May have high development cost.
Raise legal and ethical concerns.
Alan Turing
In 1950 Alan Turing published a landmark paper in which he speculated about the possibility of creating machines with true intelligence. He noted that "intelligence" is difficult to define and devised his famous Turing Test. If a machine could carry on a conversation that was indistinguishable from a conversation with a human being, then the machine could be called "intelligent”. The Turing Test was the first serious proposal in the philosophy of artificial intelligence
TURING TESTAttempts to determine whether the responses from a computer with intelligent behavior are indistinguishable form responses from a human.
MAJOR BRNACHES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
VISION SYSTEMS
ROBOTICSEXPERT SYSTEM
MEDICINE
GAME PLAYING
SEARCH AND
RETRIEVALEDUCATIO
N
NATURAL LANGUAG
PROCESSING
AI and LAW
VISION SYSTEMS
• Includes hardware and software that permits computer to store, to capture and to manipulate visual images and pictures.
ROBOTICS
ROBOTICS is the branch of technology that deals with the DesignC0nstructionOperation and Application of Robots
TYPES OF ROBOTS
There are many types of robots which are being classified as
Japanese robots Humanoid robots Autonomous robots and Entertainment robots. Get information on popular robots such as ASIMO , AIBO , QRIO and many
more...................!!
AIBO Made by: Sony (Japan)
Height: 27cm
AIBO stands for: Artificial Intelligent Robot
AIBO features a variety of senses:
Touch - Feels human contact through sensors on head, back, chin & paws.
Hearing - Detects sound through a pair of stereo microphones, voice recognition.
Sight - Colour camera, distance sensors and facial recognition.
QRIO
Made by: Sony
Height: 61cm What can it do? Walk , talk , run,
dance, re cognize voices and faces, play ball games and surf the web.
ASIMO
Made by: Honda Height: 1.2m ASIMO stands for:
Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility, it also takes its name from robotic visionary Isaac Asimov.
The Rover was a remote-controlled robot used by NASA to explore the surface of Mars.
WE ACHIEVE MORE THAN WE KNOW.WE KNOW MORE THAN WE UNDERSTAND.WE UNDERSTAND MORE THAN WE CAN EXPLAIN.
FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
My Perspective
For Humans Intelligence is no more than TAKING a right
decision at right time
And
For Machines Artificial Intelligence is no more than
CHOOSING a right decision at right time
I think Artificial intelligence is the Second intelligence ever to exist
Any Queries???
Be Not Afraid Of Falling Be Afraid Of Not Trying