ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places...

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ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body

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Transcript of ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places...

Page 1: ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.

ARTICULATIONSJoints in the Human Body

Page 2: ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.

WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS?

Articulations are joints

Places where two or more bones meet

Page 3: ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.

THERE ARE 3 MAJOR CATEGORIES:

Fibrous joints, aka synarthrotic joints

Cartilaginous joints, aka amphiarthrotic

Synovial joints, aka diarthrotic joints

Page 4: ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.

FIBROUS JOINTS - SYNARTHROTIC

Two or more bones joined by fibrous connective tissue

Can have very limited but usually no motion

Page 5: ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.

THREE TYPES OF FIBROUS JOINTS

SUTURES: located between bones of the skull. They are immovable.

FONTANELS are areas of unossified bone in children under two years old.

Page 6: ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.

SYNDESMOSES

In a syndesmosis joint, bones are farther apart than in sutures and they are also connected by ligaments.

Page 7: ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.

GOMPHOSES

A Gomphosis is a “peg” held in a socket by fibrous tissue. Teeth held in the maxilla and mandible by periodontal ligaments are examples..

Page 8: ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.

REVIEW: THE THREE FIBROUS JOINTS ARE????

Sutures

Syndesmoses

gomphoses

Page 9: ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.

THE CARTILAGINOUS

JOINTSAMPHIARTHROTIC JOINTS

Page 10: ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.

CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS: Two or more bones connected by

hyaline or fibrocartilage.

This type of joint provides limited motion

Page 11: ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.

TWO TYPES OF CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS:

Synchondroses:

Bones connected by hyaline cartilage

Little or no motion

Ex: epiphyseal plates

Symphyses:

Bones connected by fibrocartilage

Provide slight motion

Ex: vertebrae and pubic bones

Page 12: ARTICULATIONS Joints in the Human Body. WHAT ARE ARTICULATIONS? Articulations are joints Places where two or more bones meet.

Joints - ProvidencePanthersSportsMedicineprovidencepantherssportsmedicine.cmswiki.wikispaces.net/.../Joints.pdf · Joints •aka articulations •Point at which two bones join together

Joints - ProvidencePanthersSportsMedicineprovidencepantherssportsmedicine.cmswiki.wikispaces.net/.../Joints.pdf · Joints •aka articulations •Point at which two bones join together

Articulations Chapter 9. Introduction Skeleton composition –Many bones joined together (articulated) Articulation –Joints Advantages and disadvantages.

Articulations Chapter 9. Introduction Skeleton composition –Many bones joined together (articulated) Articulation –Joints Advantages and disadvantages.

JOINTS Chapter 9. Introduction Joints or articulations are sites where two or more bones meet Joints have two fundamental functions: –provide for skeletal.

JOINTS Chapter 9. Introduction Joints or articulations are sites where two or more bones meet Joints have two fundamental functions: –provide for skeletal.

Articulations (Joints). Connect 2 bones. Connect 2 bones. Classified by structure or function Classified by structure or function.

Articulations (Joints). Connect 2 bones. Connect 2 bones. Classified by structure or function Classified by structure or function.

Joints. Articulations of bones Functions of joints Hold bones together Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified Functionally Structurally.

Joints. Articulations of bones Functions of joints Hold bones together Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified Functionally Structurally.

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Section 1: Joint Design and Movement Articulations (joints) Where two bones interconnect Bones are relatively inflexible.

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Section 1: Joint Design and Movement Articulations (joints) Where two bones interconnect Bones are relatively inflexible.

Articulations and Joints

Articulations and Joints

Ch 9 Joints- Articulations -between bones, cartilage and bones, or teeth and bones.

Ch 9 Joints- Articulations -between bones, cartilage and bones, or teeth and bones.

Articulations and Movement. Articulations or Joints Articulation or Joint –Place where two bones come together –Freely movable to limited to no apparent.

Articulations and Movement. Articulations or Joints Articulation or Joint –Place where two bones come together –Freely movable to limited to no apparent.

Joints Joints (articulations) - the sites where two or more bones meet; weakest parts of skeleton. Two fundamental functions: – Give skeleton mobility.

Joints Joints (articulations) - the sites where two or more bones meet; weakest parts of skeleton. Two fundamental functions: – Give skeleton mobility.

Articulations of bones Functions of joints ◦ All joints hold bones together ◦ Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified ◦ Functionally ◦ Structurally.

Articulations of bones Functions of joints ◦ All joints hold bones together ◦ Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified ◦ Functionally ◦ Structurally.

Joints (Articulations)

Joints (Articulations)

Joints Chapter 8, Section 1. The science of joints is called arthrology. Joints, also called articulations, are functional junctions between two bones.

Joints Chapter 8, Section 1. The science of joints is called arthrology. Joints, also called articulations, are functional junctions between two bones.

Joints. Articulations Articulations (joints) are places where two or more separate bones in the body meet Bones will endure extreme friction if they rub.

Joints. Articulations Articulations (joints) are places where two or more separate bones in the body meet Bones will endure extreme friction if they rub.

JOINTS & Articulations. Joints occur where 2 bones meet. They may: join two bones with as little flexibility as possible join two bones with a little.

JOINTS & Articulations. Joints occur where 2 bones meet. They may: join two bones with as little flexibility as possible join two bones with a little.

Joints Articulations Where 2 or more bones connect.

Joints Articulations Where 2 or more bones connect.

Skeletal Joints I. Skeletal Joints- also called articulations (place where two or more bones meet) A. Functions of Joints: 1. Give skeleton mobility (allow.

Skeletal Joints I. Skeletal Joints- also called articulations (place where two or more bones meet) A. Functions of Joints: 1. Give skeleton mobility (allow.

Joints (Articulations) Articulation—site where two or more bones meet Functions of joints: Give skeleton mobility Hold skeleton together.

Joints (Articulations) Articulation—site where two or more bones meet Functions of joints: Give skeleton mobility Hold skeleton together.

Joints Chapter 8. Joints (Articulations) Articulation—site where two or more bones meet Functions of joints: – Give skeleton mobility – Hold skeleton.

Joints Chapter 8. Joints (Articulations) Articulation—site where two or more bones meet Functions of joints: – Give skeleton mobility – Hold skeleton.

Articulations. Articulations (Joints) Articulations – wherever 2 bones meet Classified by function –Synarthrosis (Immovable) –Amphiarthrosis (slightly.

Articulations. Articulations (Joints) Articulations – wherever 2 bones meet Classified by function –Synarthrosis (Immovable) –Amphiarthrosis (slightly.