Article writing ksr
-
Upload
ayurmitra-drksr-prasad -
Category
Health & Medicine
-
view
1.496 -
download
3
description
Transcript of Article writing ksr
![Page 1: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
Lecture delivered at MGACH&RC, Wardha
![Page 2: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
“A theory is something nobody believes, except the person who made it.
An experiment is something everybody believes, except the person who made it”
Albert Einstein
![Page 3: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Few questions to everybody –who wish to reach “Success”
• How frequently we read the research Article?
• How much we react for the content of a published article?
• How much participation is made in the field of research – either literary or experimental?
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 4: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• It is the right TIME to break the silence in Ayurveda
• Let us be loud to spread the message – we Ayurveda Save the Mankind– We can do it!
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 5: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What is an article?• An article
– Non-fictional prose forming an independent part of a publication
– is a piece of writing usually intended for publication in magazine or journal
– is written for a wide audience, so it is essential to attract and retain the readers’attention
– should give opinions and thoughts, as well as facts
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 6: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What is required?
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
“There is no way to get experience except through experience.”
• What to publish?– abstract vs. full report
• Choosing your forum – Which type of journal is best
for you?– What audience are you
targeting?• Research the journal
– Publication guidelines– Article style
![Page 7: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What is expected?
• Originality– What’s new?
• Content– Is there enough?
• Simplicity– Can it be clearer, shorter?
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 8: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Check list
before starting Article
1. Time to write the paper?- whether a significant advancement been made?- is the hypothesis straight forward?- did the experiments test the hypothesis?- are the controls appropriate and sufficient? - can you describe the study and offer the key message
2. Tables and figures - must be clear and concise & should be self-explanatory
3. References - offers better insight into possible reviewers
4. Choose journal- study “instructions to authors”- think about possible reviewers- quality of journal “impact factor”
5. Prepare Title and Abstract6. Choose authors carefully & Start Writing
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 9: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Authorship
Guidelines on authorship, International committee of Medical Journal Editors, Reprinted by kind permission of the Editor of the British Medical Journal of Sept 14, 1985. J Clin Pathol 39: 110, 1986
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 10: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
Types of Articles
ResearchNotes
Review Articles
Miniature Articles
SupplementalArticles
Letters
Research Papers
Types of JournalArticles
![Page 11: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
4 Tips -1. Get Your Facts Right2. Keep It Simple And
Concise3. Break Down Medical
Terminology4. Structure The Article well
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
4 tips and 8 steps
8 steps -1. Choose a Topic2. Develop a Title3. Create an Outline4. Write an Introduction5. Convert Your Outline to the
Article Body6. Write the Conclusion and
Resource Box7. Review Your Article8. Submit Your Article
![Page 12: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 13: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Process of article Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 14: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
General IMRAD scheme
Introduction, Methods, Results Analysis Discussion
IMRADrecommended by the International
Committee of Medical Journal Editors(ICMJE) 1978
![Page 15: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Abstract of Manuscript (200-300 Words)• Problem investigated• Purpose of Research• Methods• Results • Conclusion
• Common Mistakes– Too much background or methods information– Figures or images– References to other literature, figures or images– Abbreviations or acronyms
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
Abstract
![Page 16: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Introduction• Broad information on topic
– Previous research• Narrower background information
– Need for study• Focus of paper
– Hypothesis• Summary of problem (selling point)
– Overall 300-500 words• Common Mistakes
– Too much or not enough information– Unclear purpose– Lists – Confusing structure– First-Person anecdotes
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 17: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Methods and Materials• Provides instruction on exactly how to repeat experiment
– Subjects– Sample preparation techniques– Sample origins– Field site description– Data collection protocol– Data analysis techniques– Any computer programs used– Description of equipment and its use
• Common Mistakes– Too little information– Information from Introduction– Verbosity– Results/ sources of error reported
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 18: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Results • Objective presentation of experiment results
– Summary of data• NOT a Discussion!• Common mistakes
– Raw data– Redundancy– Discussion and interpretation of data– No figures or tables – Methods/materials reported
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 19: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Discussion • Interpret results
– Did the study confirm/deny the hypothesis?– If not, did the results provide an alternative hypothesis? What
interpretation can be made?– Do results agree with other research? Sources of error/anomalous
data?– Implications of study for field– Suggestions for improvement and future research?
• Relate to previous research• Common Mistakes
– Combined with Results– New results discussed – Broad statements– Incorrectly discussing inconclusive results– Ambiguous data sources– Missing information
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 20: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Figures and tables • Tables
– Presents lists of numbers/ text in columns• Figures
– Visual representation of results or illustration of concepts/methods (graphs, images, diagrams, etc.)
• Captions– Must be stand-alone
• Guidelines for Figures and Tables– High resolution– Neat, legible labels– Simple– Clearly formatted– Indicate error– Detailed captions
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 21: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
References • Check specific referencing style of journal• Should reference:
– Peer-reviewed journal articles, abstracts, books• Should not reference:
– Non-peer-reviewed works, textbooks, personal communications
• Common Mistakes– Format, Format, Format
• (Figures & Tables, Equations, and References)– Redundant Information
• Text, Figures, Tables, and Captions– Type of Reference
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 22: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
When completed . . .
• Submit the article either by post or electronic or email
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 23: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• People who have talent but not time or vocabulary may start with the article review – in the form of letters to the editor.
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 24: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 25: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 26: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 27: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/
![Page 28: Article writing ksr](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052303/554aeeacb4c90559058b4616/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Resources
• Ganesh, Four Medical Writing Tips For Writing Engaging Content, www.wordplaycontent.com/blog/medical-writing/medical-writing-tips-for-engaging-content/1190
• 8 Steps to Writing and Submitting Your First Article, blog.ezinearticles.com/2010/10/writing-your-first-article.html
• Fereshteh Lagzi, Motahareh Moghtadaei, Nafiseh ErfanianSaeedi, Sara Ranjbar
• Dr. S. Umesha, Publication of Research Article, Biotechnology Dept. University of Mysore
• Day, RA. “How to write and publish a scientific paper,” 5th edition, Oryx Press, 1998.
• Fischer BA, Zigmond MJ. “Components of a research article.”[email protected]
• Marshal GS. “Writing a peer reviewed article.”• http://dor.umc.edu/ARCHIVES/GMarshallPublishingarticle.ppt
• Hall, JE. “Writing research papers (and getting them published)”http://dor.umc.edu/ARCHIVES/GMarshallPublishingarticle.ppt
• Benos, D., Reich, M. “Peer review and publication in APS journals.”
• http://www.the-aps.org/careers/careers1/EBSymposia/Benos2003.ppt
Article Writing
Dr. K. Shiva Rama Prasad, at http://www.technoayurveda.com/