Article 8
Transcript of Article 8
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Input Service - A New Jigsaw Puzzle w.e.f. 1-4-2011
1 Cenvat Credit is available on input goods, input services and capital goods. Manufacturer as
well as service provider will be eligible to get Cenvat credit of ‘input services’.
Definition of ‘input service’ has been changed w.e.f. 1-4-2011. The new definition is significantly
different from the earlier definition of ‘input service’.
Rule 2(l) of Cenvat Credit Rules (as effective from 1-4-2011), defines ‘input service’ as follows –
“Input service” means any service, -
(i) used by a provider of taxable service for providing an output service; or
(ii) used by a manufacturer, whether directly or indirectly, in or in relation to the manufacture of
final products and clearance of final products upto the place of removal,
and includes services used in relation to modernisation, renovation or repairs of a factory,
premises of provider of output service or an office relating to such factory or premises,
advertisement or sales promotion, market research, storage upto the place of removal,
procurement of inputs, accounting, auditing, financing, recruitment and quality control, coaching
and training, computer networking, credit rating, share registry, security, business exhibition,
legal services, inward transportation of inputs or capital goods and outward transportation upto
the place of removal;
but excludes services, -
(A) specified in sub-clauses (p), (zn), (zzl), (zzm), (zzq), (zzzh) and (zzzza) of clause (105) of
section 65 of the Finance Act (hereinafter referred as specified services), in so far as they are
used for- (a) construction of a building or a civil structure or a part thereof; or (b) laying of
foundation or making of structures for support of capital goods, except for the provision of one
or more of the specified services; or
(B) specified in sub-clauses (d), (o), (zo) and (zzzzj) of clause (105) of section 65 of the Finance
Act, in so far as they relate to a motor vehicle except when used for the provision of taxable
services for which the credit on motor vehicle is available as capital goods; or
(C) such as those provided in relation to outdoor catering, beauty treatment, health services,
cosmetic and plastic surgery, membership of a club, health and fitness centre, life insurance,
health insurance and travel benefits extended to employees on vacation such as Leave or Home
Travel Concession, when such services are used primarily for personal use or
consumption of any employee.
1-1 Analysis of the definition
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The definition of ‘input service’ is broadly in three parts – First is main part, second is inclusive
part and third part covers exclusions. First part of the definition is restrictive in scope as it
covers input services used for providing taxable output service or used by manufacturer, directly
or indirectly, in relation to manufacture or clearance of final product upto the place of removal.
Second i.e. inclusive part of the definition expands the scope much beyond the coverage of first
part. The third part covers specific exclusions.
1-2 Meaning of ‘includes’
Definitions are ‘inclusive’ or ‘exhaustive’. If the definition uses the word “means” it means that it
is restrictive and exhaustive. However, if the word “include/s” is used in definition, it means that
the definition is not exhaustive but it is inclusive, i.e. it expands the meaning - Doypack Systems
(P.) Ltd. v. UOI (1988) 2 SCR 962 = (1988) 2 SCC 299 = 65 Comp Cas 1 = 36 ELT 201 = AIR
1988 SC 782 * Lucknow Development Authority v. M K Gupta (1994) 1 SCC 243 = 1994 AIR
SCW 97 = AIR 1994 SC 787 = 80 Comp Cas 714 (SC) * Feroze N Dotivala v. P M Wadhwani
2002 AIR SCW 4904.
In Corporation of City of Nagpur v. Its Employees AIR 1960 SC 675, it was held : ‘The inclusive
definition is a well recognised devise to enlarge the meaning of the word defined, and, therefore,
the word defined must be construed as comprehending not only such things as it signifies
according to its natural import but also those things the definition declares that it should include’ -
similar views in RD, ESIC v. Highland Coffee Works - (1991) 3 SCC 617 = AIR 1991 SC 129 =
1991 AIR SCW 2821 (3 member bench) * CIT v. Taj Mahal Hotel - (1971) 3 SCC 550 = AIR
1972 SC 168 = (1971) 82 ITR 44 (SC) * Municipal Corporation v. Indian Oil Corpn - AIR 1991
SC 686 = (1991) Supp 2 SCC 18 * S K Gupta v. K P Jain (1979) 3 SCC 54 * Narmada Bachao
Andolan v. UOI AIR 2005 SC 2994 (SC 3 member bench) * CTO v. Rajasthan Taxchem Ltd.
(2007) 3 SCC 124 = 5 VST 529 = 209 ELT 165 (SC) * Karnataka Bank Ltd. v. State of AP
(2008) 12 VST 459 (SC) * K N Farms Industries v. State of Bihar AIR 2009 SC 3031.
In Forest Range Officer v. P Mohammed Ali - AIR 1994 SC 120 = 1993 AIR SCW 3754 = 1993
(3) SCC (Supp) 627, it was observed : ‘Includes’ is used as extension. An interpretation clause
which extends the meaning of a word does not take away its ordinary meaning. An interpretation
clause of inclusive definition is not meant to prevent the word receiving its ordinary, popular and
natural sense wherever that would properly be applicable, but to enable the word as used in the
Act to be applied to some things to which it would be normally not applicable’ - same view in
Black Diamond Beverages v. CTO 1997 AIR SCW 3654 = (1997) 107 STC 219 (SC) = AIR
1997 SC 3550, where it was held that inclusive part of definition cannot prevent the main
provision from receiving its natural meaning.
When the word used is ‘includes’, such definition is to be given a wider meaning and not
exhaustive or restricted to the items contained in the definition - Krishi Utpadan Mandi Samiti v.
Shanker Industries - 1993 AIR SCW 762 = 1993 Supp (3) SCC 361(II) (SC) * Tamil Nadu
Kalyana Mandapam Association v. UOI 2004 (167) ELT 3 = 4 STT 308 = 267 ITR 9 = 136
Taxman 596 = 135 STC 480 (SC) * Ponds India v. CTT (2008) 227 ELT 497 = 15 VST 256
(SC).
IDecision in Maruti Suzuki restricting scope of ‘includes’ doubted and issue referred to
large bench - In Maruti Suzuki Ltd. v. CCE (2009) 9 SCC 193 = 22 STT 54 = 240 ELT 641
(SC),restricted meaning to word ‘includes’ in definition of ‘input’ under Cenvat Credit Rules was
given and it was held that even in respect of second i.e. inclusive part of definition of ‘input’,
relation with ‘manufacture’ is required – in appeal from Maruti Suzuki Ltd. v. CCE (2009) 238
ELT 180 (CESTAT). [This view has been doubted and the matter has been referred to a large
bench in Ramala Sahkari Chini Mills v. CCE (2010) 29 STT 464 = 8 taxmann.com 122 = 260
ELT 321 (SC)]
1-3 Meaning of ‘in relation to’
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Scope of inclusive part of definition of input service is further widened by use of the term ‘in
relation to’.
The expression ‘in relation to’ (so also ‘pertaining to’) is a very broad expression, which
pre-supposes another subject matter. These are words of comprehension which might both have
a direct significance as well as an indirect significance depending on the context. -. - ‘Relating to’
is equivalent to or synonymous with as to ‘concerning with’ and ‘pertaining to’. The expression
‘pertaining to’ is an expression of expansion and not of contraction - Doypack Systems P Ltd. v.
UOI (1988) 2 SCR 962 = 1988 2 SCC 299 = (1989) 65 Comp Cas 1 = 1988 (36) ELT 201 (SC)
= AIR 1988 SC 782 * Tamil Nadu Kalyana Mandapam Association v. UOI 2004 (167) ELT 3 = 4
STT 308 = 267 ITR 9 = 136 Taxman 596 = 135 STC 480 (SC) CCE v. Solaris Chemtech
(2007) 7 SCC 347 = 9 STT 412 = 214 ELT 481 (SC).
'In relation to' are words of comprehensiveness which might have both a direct significance or
indirect significance depending on the context. They are not words of restrictive content. - State
Waqf Board v. Abdul Azeer Sahib (1967) 1 MLJ 190 = AIR 1968 Mad 79 * State of Karnataka v.
Azad Coach Builders (2010) 9 SCC 524 = 7 taxmann.com 28 = 4 GST 72 = 36 VST 1 = 262
ELT 32 (SC 5 member bench).
The expression ‘in relation to’ is of widest import. – Thyssen Stahlunion GMBH v. Steel
Authority of India 1999 AIR SCW 4016 = AIR 1999 SC 3923 = 1999 (6) SCC 334.
2 Place of removal
The concept of ‘removal’ is borrowed from Central Excise and hence applies only to a
manufacturer and not service provider.
CBE&C vide circular No. 137/3/2006-CX.4 dated 2-2-2006 has confirmed that when the words
‘place of removal’ are not defined in Finance Act, definition under Central Excise Act is to be
considered. It has been clarified that in case of depot sale, depot is place of removal. Hence,
service tax on freight upto depot will be eligible for Cenvat credit whether the duty is payable
under section 4 (ad valorem) or section 4A (MRP basis).
The term ‘place of removal’ is not defined in Cenvat Credit Rules, but is defined in section
4(3)(c) of Central Excise Act as follows –
“Place of removal” means—
(i) a factory or any other place or premises of production or manufacture of the
excisable goods;
(ii) a warehouse or any other place or premises wherein the excisable goods have
been permitted to be deposited without payment of duty;
(iii) a depot, premises of a consignment agent or any other place or premises from
where the excisable goods are to be sold after their clearance from the factory
from where such goods are removed.
The words ‘from where such goods are removed’ apply to all the three clauses.
As per section 2(h) of Central Excise Act, ‘sale’ and ‘purchase’ with their grammatical variations
and cognate expressions, means any transfer of possession of goods by one person to another
in the ordinary course of trade or business for cash or deferred payment or other valuation
consideration.
2-1 Place of where ownership gets transferred to buyer is place of removal when there is
direct sale from factory
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Normally, factory gate is place of removal, except in case of depot sales.
In Escorts JCB Ltd. v. CCE (2003) 1 SCC 281 = 53 RLT 1 = 146 ELT 31 (SC), the contract was
for sale ex-factory. Goods were handed over to the carrier/transporter. However, insurance was
arranged by assessee, though charged separately. It was contended by department that since
insurance is arranged by seller, the property in goods passes to buyer only when goods reach
the destination. Hence, buyer’s place will be the ‘place of removal’ and hence insurance and
freight will be includible in the price. This view was rejected by SC. It was held that as per
section 39 of Sale of Goods Act, delivery of goods to carrier is prima facie delivery of goods to
buyer. Ownership in the property may not have relevance in so far as insurance of goods sold
during the transit is concerned. It is not necessary that insurance of the goods and ownership of
goods must always go together. [Reversing decision of CEGAT in Escorts JCB Ltd. v. CCE
2000(118) ELT 650 = 35 RLT 9 (CEGAT)]
However, if ‘sale’ i.e. takes place when ownership in goods is transferred to buyer at
destination, that will be the ‘place of removal’ (except in case of depot sales).
2-2 ‘Place of removal’ if ownership is transferred at destination
In Escorts JCB Ltd. v. CCE 2000(118) ELT 650 = 35 RLT 9 (CEGAT), it was observed, in
respect of provisions under old section 4, as follows - 'Place where excisable goods are sold
can be place of removal. A place where goods are sold can be a place where the property in
goods sold passes from buyer to seller. If goods are sold only when they reach the destination,
that will be the place of removal’. – view confirmed in CCE v. Prabhat Zarda Factory Ltd.
2000(119) ELT 191 = 38 RLT 637 (CEGAT 5 member bench), where it was held that as per
definition of 'sale' u/s 2(h) of CEA, transfer of possession of goods is the essence of sale. [In
my opinion, though decision in case of Escorts JCB has been reversed by SC on different
ground, the principle discussed above is still valid].
In Ambuja Cements v. UOI (2009) 236 ELT 431 (P&H HC DB), it has been held that if freight
charges form part of assessable value, price is FOR destination, if ownership of goods remains
with seller till delivery at customer’s doorstep, transit insurance is borne by assessee and
property in goods is not transferred till delivery, outward transportation is ‘input service’ and is
eligible for Cenvat credit. (thus, the customer’s place will be ‘place of removal’).
2-3 Port is place of removal in case of exports
In case of exports, the place of removal is port where export documents are presented to
customs office – Kuntal Granites v. CCE (2007) 215 ELT 515 = 2007 TIOL 930 (CESTAT) –
quoted and followed in Rajasthan Spinning & Weaving Mills v. CCE (2007) 8 STR 575
(CESTAT).
Port is the place of removal in exports as property gets transferred to buyer at port – RSWM v.
CCE (2008) 223 ELT 481 (CESTAT SMB) * CCE v. Adani Pharmachem (2009) 19 STT 239 =
238 ELT 179 (CESTAT SMB) * Modern Petrofils v. CCE (2010) 253 ELT 609 (CESTAT SMB) *
Cauvery Stones v. CCE (2010) 24 STT 400 = 257 ELT 152 (CESTAT SMB).
In CCE v. Rolex Rings (2008) 230 ELT 569 (CESTAT SMB), it has been held that in case of
exports, port is the ‘place of removal’ as exporter continues to be owner of goods till the same
are exported. Hence, CHA and surveyor services which are relating to export business are
eligible for Cenvat credit.
2-4 Meaning of ‘Warehouse’
If goods are sold from warehouse, that will be treated as ‘place of removal’ in terms of section
4(3)(c)(ii). In such case, transport, handling and insurance charges upto warehouse incurred by
assessee will be includible in the Assessable Value.
The term ‘warehouse’ has restricted meaning. It is confined only those warehouses which are
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notified under rule 20, where goods can be kept without payment of duty – Roha Dyechem v.
CCE 2005 (179) ELT 39 (CESTAT SMB).
3. Services specifically excluded from definition of ‘input service’
Some services have been specifically excluded from definition of ‘input service’. These would not
be eligible even if these would be eligible as per inclusive part of the definition of ‘input service’.
3.1 Services specifically excluded under clause (A)
Following services have been specifically excluded from definition of ‘Input Services’, if they are
used for construction of a building or a civil structure or a part thereof, or laying of foundation or
making of structures for support of capital goods The aforesaid services are termed as
‘specified services’ for purpose of this sub-clause] –
* Architect Services [Section 65(105)(p)]
* Port Services [Section 65(105)(zn)]
* Other Port Services [Section 65(105)(zzl)]
* Airport Services [Section 65(105)(zzm)]
* Commercial or Industrial Construction [Section 65(105)(zzq)]
* Construction of Residential Complex [Section 65(105)(zzzh)]
* Works Contract Service [Section 65(105)(zzzza)]
These ‘specified services’ will be eligible for Cenvat credit only if used for any of these ‘Specified
Services’. e.g. Architect Service will be eligible as input service if used for Port Service or
Construction Service or Works Contract Service.
Further, these services would not be eligible only if they are used for construction of a building or
a civil structure or a part thereof, or laying of foundation or making of structures for support of
capital goods. If these are used for other purposes, e.g. finishing services, repair, alteration or
restoration, these should be eligible.
Port or airport services provided to aircraft or renting would be eligible.
3.2 Services specifically excluded under clause (B)
Following services are excluded from definition of ‘input service’ only so far as they relate to a
motor vehicle –
* General Insurance Services [Section 65(105)(d)]
* Renting of a cab [Section 65(105)(o)]
* Motor vehicle related service (earlier termed as Authorised Service Station service) [Section
65(105)(zo)]
* Supply of tangible goods [Section 65(105)(zzzzj)]
However, these services will be eligible as ‘input services’ if used for provision of taxable
services for which Cenvat credit of motor vehicle is available as capital goods.
Thus, specified input services relating to ‘motor vehicle’ are specifically excluded except in cases
where motor vehicle is eligible for Cenvat Credit as capital goods (See definition of ‘Capital
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Goods’ for Cenvat Credit).
Meaning of motor vehicle – The term ‘motor vehicle’ is not defined in Cenvat Credit Rules. As
per Central Excise Tariff Act, ‘motor vehicles’ are covered under chapter 87 of Central Excise
Tariff.
As per section 65(73) of Finance Act, 1994; ‘motor vehicle’ has same meaning as assigned to it
under section 2(28) of Motor Vehicles Act. As per that Act, ‘motor vehicle’ means any
mechanically propelled vehicle adapted for use upon roads, whether the power or propulsion is
transmitted thereto from internal or internal source and includes a chassis to which a body has
not been attached and a trailer; but does not include a vehicle run on fixed rails or a vehicle of
special type adapted for use only in a factory or in any other enclosed premises or a vehicle
having less than four wheels fitted with engine capacity of not exceeding thirty five cubic
centimeters.
Some vehicles (e.g. fork lift truck, excavators) require registration under Motor Vehicles Act, but
they fall under chapter 84 of Central Excise Tariff. Goods falling under chapter 84 are eligible for
Cenvat credit. Hence, insurance, repair services, renting etc. in respect of such vehicles should
be eligible for Cenvat credit.
3.3 Services specifically excluded under clause (C)
Certain services like outdoor catering, beauty treatment, health services, cosmetic and plastic
surgery, membership of a club, health and fitness centre, life insurance, health insurance and
travel benefits extended to employees on vacation such as Leave or Home Travel Concession
have been specifically excluded.
However, this exclusion is only when such services are used primarily for personal use or
consumption of any employee. This exclusion will not apply in other cases. For example, outdoor
catering for ‘sales promotion’ would be eligible. Club membership fee of a director (who is not
employee) would be eligible. Corporate club membership (without naming any specific
employee) should be eligible.
The condition that these services must be used primarily for personal use or consumption of
employees is essential. For example, say the company X organises Distributor’s conference in
which service of outdoor catering is obtained. In the Distributor’s conference, there will be some
employees of M/s X who will also take lunch or dinner along with the distributors. The services
are not primarily meant for personal use. The services of outdoor catering are provided as
incidental to Distributor’s conference. Therefore, the credit of service tax paid on such outdoor
catering would be available as credit to M/s X.
4. What is wasteful expenditure as per the revised definition of input
service
As per the revised definition of input service, following is the wasteful expenditure and do
not deserve any Cenvat credit, as per department’s view.
* Factory and office building (We are a free society. Indians do every conceivable thing in
open. Hence, department is of vies that production or provision of service or
administration should be done in open)
* Motor vehicle is a luxury even if used to transport employees or for business purposes
[Sales and purchase people can either go by bus or by air since air travel can be
allowable input service]
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* All employee benefits line transport, canteen facility, health care, insurance, welfare
expenditure is a pure waste [Company should employ only casual labour at minimum
wages with no benefits].
5. Eligibility of various services as input services
Based on aforesaid discussions, following is summary of various input services eligible and not
eligible. Of course, litigation is inevitable in many cases.
Service Comment about eligibility
Accounting Expenses Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Advertisement (may be for
recruitment, tenders, sales
promotion, legal notices etc. as
no restriction)
Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Air travel of employees Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
taxable goods/services,
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, storage,
quality control, recruitment,
accounts, audit, sales
promotion, procurement of
inputs, legal services,
financing, computer
networking
Airport Service Not eligible if used for
construction of a building or a civil
structure or a part thereof, or
laying of foundation or making of
structures for support of capital
goods. If the service is used for
other purposes, e.g. for aircrafts,
provided to importer/exporter or
to CHA, it would be eligible.
The service is also eligible in
case of construction or works
contract services or port or
airport services.
Architect Services Not eligible if used for
construction of a building or a civil
structure or a part thereof, or
laying of foundation or making of
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structures for support of capital
goods. If the service is used for
other purposes, e.g. finishing
services, repair, alteration or
restoration, these should be
eligible.
The service is also eligible in
case of construction or works
contract services or port or
airport services.
Auditing Service Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Authorised Service Station See under Motor vehicle
Related services (as per new
definition)
Banking and other financial
services
Eligible under ‘Financing’
Beauty Treatment Specifically excluded – Hence
not eligible
Brand Ambassadors Eligible as relating to ‘sales
promotion’
Business exhibition Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Business Support Service Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
taxable goods/services,
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, storage,
quality control, recruitment,
accounts, audit, sales
promotion, procurement of
inputs, legal services,
financing, computer
networking
Canteen Expenses for
employees
Not Eligible as specifically
excluded
Clearing & Forwarding Agent Eligible for inputs and for final
products upto place of
removal (port is place of
removal for export)
Club Membership Specifically excluded for
employee – Hence not eligible
[Club membership fee of a
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director (who is not employee)
would be eligible. Similarly,
corporate membership of a club
(not in name of any particular
employee) should be eligible]
Commercial Coaching and
training
Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Commission Agent Eligible as relating to ‘sales
promotion’ or ‘procurement of
inputs’
Computer networking Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Consignment Agent’s expenses Eligible as consignment
agent’s place is ‘place of
removal’ when sale is from
depot
Construction of a building or a
civil structure or a part thereof
Not eligible if used for
construction of a building or a civil
structure or a part thereof, or
laying of foundation or making of
structures for support of capital
goods. If the service is used for
other purposes, e.g. finishing
services, repair, alteration or
restoration, these should be
eligible.
The service is also eligible in
case of construction or works
contract services or port or
airport services.
Construction of residential
complex
Not eligible if used for
construction of a building or a civil
structure or a part thereof, or
laying of foundation or making of
structures for support of capital
goods. If the service is used for
other purposes, e.g. finishing
services, repair, alteration or
restoration, these should be
eligible.
The service is also eligible in
case of construction or works
contract services or port or
airport services.
Consulting – Engineering,
management
Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
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taxable goods/services,
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, storage,
quality control, recruitment,
accounts, audit, sales
promotion, procurement of
inputs, legal services,
financing, computer
networking
Courier Eligible if related to
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, accounts,
financing, procurement of
inputs, sales promotion,
inward and outward
transportation, share registry,
recruitment, legal services
Credit rating Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Customs House Agent Eligible for procurement of
inputs and also for exports as
port is place of removal for
export
Depot expenses Eligible as depot is ‘place of
removal’ when sale is from
depot. In other cases, may be
eligible as ‘sale promotion’
Erection, commissioning or
installation
Eligible since in relation to
manufacture or provision of
taxable goods/services
Financing (Bank charges,
Lease, Hire Purchase)
Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Foundation or support of
capital goods
Specifically excluded – Hence
not eligible except for
construction or works contract
service
Gardening Eligible only if done as a
statutory requirement (since it
can be argued that the service
is used in relation to
manufacture, as manufacture
would be impossible if the
statutory requirement is not
met) or if in relation to
modernization or renovation of
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factory or office, otherwise not
eligible.
General Insurance for
machinery, building and
transportation of inputs,
capital goods and final
products upto place of
removal (except motor vehicle
– see discussions above for
meaning of ‘motor vehicle’)
Eligible as in relation to
manufacture, provision of
taxable services, procurement
of inputs, transportation of
inputs and final products
General Insurance of motor
vehicles
Specifically excluded – Hence
not eligible except where
motor vehicle is eligible as
capital goods – see discussions
above for meaning of ‘motor
vehicle’
Health Insurance Insurance of employees not
eligible [Insurance of a director(who is not employee) would be
eligible]
Hire purchase Eligible under ‘Financing’
Information Technology
Software
Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
taxable goods/services,
moderniaation or repairs of
factory or office, storage,
quality control, recruitment,
accounts, audit, sales
promotion, procurement of
inputs, legal services,
financing, computer
networking
Insurance for machinery,
building and transportation of
inputs, capital goods and final
products upto place of
removal (except insurance of
motor vehicle)
Eligible as in relation to
manufacture, provision of
taxable services, procurement
of inputs, transportation of
inputs and final products.
Insurance (Life or Health) Insurance of employees not
eligible [Insurance of a director(who is not employee) would be
eligible]
Intellectual Property Service Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
taxable goods/services, quality
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control, sales promotion,
computer networking
Inward transport Specifically included under
’Inward transportation of inputs
or capital goods’
Job work Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
taxable goods/services,
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, storage,
quality control, computer
networking
Labour contractor Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
service or modernization or
repairs of factory or office,
accounts, financing,
procurement of inputs, sales
promotion, inward and
outward transportation, share
registry, recruitment, legal
services
Leasing Covered under ‘Financing’.
Hence eligible
Legal Consultancy Specifically included under
‘legal services’
Life Insurance Insurance of employees not
eligible [Insurance of a director(who is not employee) would be
eligible]
Maintenance and repairs Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
taxable goods/services,
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, storage,
quality control, except of
motor vehicles (see
discussions above for meaning
of ‘motor vehicle’)
Mandap Keeper Eligible if in relation to
recruitment, accounts, audit,
sales promotion, procurement
of inputs, legal services,
financing, computer
networking
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Manpower recruitment and
supply
Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
taxable goods/services,
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, recruitment,
storage, quality control,
accounts, sales promotion,
financing, computer
networking
Market Research Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Mobile phones (even if in
name of employees, if
endorsed in favour of
employer and reimbursed by
employer)
Eligible if related to
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, accounts,
financing, procurement of
inputs, sales promotion,
inward and outward
transportation, share registry,
recruitment, legal services but
not for personal use of
employees
Motor Vehicle Related
Expenses (earlier termed as
authorised station services)
Specifically excluded – Hence
not eligible except where
motor vehicle is eligible as
capital goods (see discussions
above for meaning of ‘motor
vehicle’)
Outdoor catering Not eligible when given to
employee – should be eligible
if used for sales promotion,
training, auditing (e.g. giving
lunch to auditors), legal
services, security or to
directors who are not
employees
Outward transportation Outward transportation upto
the place of removal is eligible
(see meaning of ‘place of
removal’ discussed earlier)
Personal Insurance of
employees
Not eligible
Port Service Not eligible if used for
construction of a building or a civil
structure or a part thereof, or
laying of foundation or making of
structures for support of capital
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goods. If the service is used for
other purposes, e.g. provided to
CHA, ships, importers/exporters,
these should be eligible.
The service is also eligible in
case of construction or works
contract services or port or
airport services.
Procurement Expenses Eligible under ‘Procurement of
inputs’
Quality Control Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Realer Estate Agent service May not be eligible
Recruitment Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Renovation of factory or
office building
Renovation of a factory,
premises of provider of output
service or an office relating to
such factory or premises is
eligible
Renting of a cab Specifically excluded – Hence
not eligible except where
motor vehicle is eligible as
capital goods - – see
discussions above for meaning
of ‘motor vehicle’ (may be
eligible if charged by auditor,
legal adviser or consulting
engineer as part of their
services, but they themselves
will not be eligible for Cenvat
credit on these services)
Renting of immovable
property
Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
taxable goods/services,
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, storage,
quality control, recruitment,
accounts, audit, sales
promotion, procurement of
inputs, legal services,
financing, computer
networking
Repairs of factory or office
building
Repairs of a factory, premises
of provider of output service
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or an office relating to such
factory or premises are eligible
Repairs of motor vehicles Specifically excluded – Hence
not eligible except where
motor vehicle is eligible as
capital goods – see discussions
above for meaning of ‘motor
vehicle’
Residential Colony/quarters
Expenses
Not eligible except security
and legal services
Residential Complex Specifically excluded – Hence
not eligible except for
construction or works contract
service
Sales Promotion Expenses Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Security at factory, offices,
godown, residential coloniesEligible as specifically
included in definition as ‘Security’ (no restriction where
used)
Share registry Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Showroom Expenses Eligible as ‘sale promotion’
Software Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
taxable goods/services,
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, storage,
quality control, recruitment,
accounts, audit, sales
promotion, financing,
computer networking
Storage of inputs and final
products
Eligible as specifically
included in definition as
‘Storage upto place of
removal’
Supply of tangible goods for
use service
Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
taxable goods/services,
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, storage,
quality control, recruitment,
accounts, audit, sales
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promotion, procurement of
inputs, legal services,
financing, computer
networking.
However, supply of motor
vehicle for use is not eligible –
see discussions above for
meaning of ‘motor vehicle’.
Telephones and telephones at
residence of employees
Eligible if related to
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, accounts,
financing, procurement of
inputs, sales promotion,
inward and outward
transportation, share registry,
recruitment, legal services but
not for personal use of
employees
Training Eligible as specifically
included in definition
Transport charges for transport
of employees
Not eligible as specifically
excluded
Travel by air, road or water
except by motor vehicle
Eligible if in relation to
manufacture or provision of
taxable goods/services,
modernization or repairs of
factory or office, storage,
quality control, recruitment,
accounts, audit, sales
promotion, procurement of
inputs, legal services,
financing, computer
networking
Works Contract Service Not eligible if used for
construction of a building or a civil
structure or a part thereof, or
laying of foundation or making of
structures for support of capital
goods. If the service is used for
other purposes, e.g. finishing
services, repair, alteration or
restoration, these should be
eligible.
The service is also eligible in
case of construction or works
contract services or port or
airport services.
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