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XnWm. iow-hbnH--nXnWm Zniw. A-iow-h-tShw-ncw \u Fo-%-o-Sw A-Xo-\ndnW-u^ ]eo- =w ]ne\=an!-Xm.m-aanb 5-ubnK-anWm aw \S-KXm. iow-hw A-iow-hw b-=wA-[|-cw F -co-tdnHXnWm Iaw. u[wanb Iaw, ]eo- anbIaw uanw Fo-e-tS A-So-n\wA-iow-htb- b-anWm. uZ-eP-bo-5-[n\w enWpuZ-eX-tS P-bnWm. Po-i|-bo 5-Xo-~o-Xanb enWpuZ-eo-bnWm ueZ-t, A-lo-eo-t\ eo-n\t A-lo-tInm EX[pXan%-Xm.F^K-anWm B eo-Zy. Xt \noeo-j A-iow-h-tS b-o-t-aanWmew ]c%-Xm. A-XmK--co-Xan!-Xm eo-Zy-bndnWm. B K--eo-Zy A-e\o A-iow-h-tS hw-n

ct 5-Xo-~o-%-. A-Xo-\ndnW-unueZ-enWo \unSm ]l-mE-X-hy[p -XoEXhy[pXo~ n-n1 -uWn a -\p-gn-amuWn a\pgnamFm. (EuK|-Zw9.97.33) EXt eo-bo 5-Xo-~o-eg-i-nbn\t, ~1t a\o 5-Xo-~o-%- Fm. A-t\ 5-Xo-~o-nudn? A-e EXt A-Xno

X;uS ua[nf-2o-tb ]eo- an%-.E-X -EX -Xn-b ] -e -uXXnb ]euX -ua-[nxua[nx(EuK|-Zw9.97.23) A-e A-[|-cw A-~o-%-.b-w FnWm Fm a\o-dnn

ecu^

[|-cw tInm X;tS Zni-tf-ao-o-n[ao-m ]cnP-b-t-Xm.agyn\ndnWm Xta\o-t\ P-bo-%-Xm. No-?-o-Itj\o-ucn[o-%-Xm. A-Xo-\nbo f|-cA-em A-iow-htb- b-t]I \o. \o-lnaIaw FnB b-Ian~n\anWm. A-iow-htb A-~o-%-e\nWm b-w tN-e. A-e EXtw hXy-tw[atw ]co-]ndo-%-e\n!-.A-HtInm Xt A-lo-tb- A-[|-ch|--]o-bnb f|-c A-et \neoBuenjw A-Xm t]nko-%-.

a-o-t uZ-eXtb In0.eo-f|-o-t uZ-e\nWm B uZ-eX. aeo-gbw A-Xn\n eo-f|-o-t io-XIncIanb Ia=w. iow-hw A-iow-hw n\=anbo _-tXnWm.eo-[o \o-ug[-;tSn\Iaapanw-hbnWm ueZw. uenZn[o-~o-Xanb Ppeo-XwXtbnWm b-n~n\o-udmagy-t\ \bo-%-Xm. A-Xm A-et\\bo-%-Xm uZ-eX|-]Z-eo-bo-ud%-anWm.A-iow-htb A-~o-%-en\o-bnWm. iow-hbnIt A-n\o--tSIa=w. A-HtInnWm, A-[|-ch|--]o-bnb bno-Iu\nSm f|-c

eo-[w A-jo-t-Xm. A-ubn agyn,\p hXy-t [ncWw tNm EXteo-bo 5-Xo-~o-m A-[|-cam=A-iow-hnh|--]anb b-tb-~o-%-I.B b-n \o-tn\t]n\w tN-I, A-lo ]n\w tN-I.A[|ch|]obnb bPan\\n=I.

C]otbn]otbn m bm b Aet Aetwwocihyw:ocihyw:- A-e \nbo h|-bw X]o-o-.A-e ep1wCv hcP-aItj, Indw, udnIw, PpenZnemFp h

Xjo eo-co-mA-m Iuao-b-, A-mnu\o-b- A-xIcWwFp C-]tnanbo b-t AYenhw-ubnK-nnb-wo-tb- I1.


7/60


5hn[Ihn[I%lomlom

eoeXeoeXfCe uXCe uX JwJw ~1n X|w euZn _n X|w euZn _*.~n1uWnuWnfhyhy JanhpXmJanhpXm

apJw

]Zma\n-t h|Ww... A]Zma\n-t h|Ww... A~n1Wt XWt Xw...w......sXn\nbnse ]Ipv..._do-w XW-=w[n=w Iko-adbnjo Xo-uenW-o-\nbo A-0

jo-t ?-n#Xo-bo- \e\ep\-]ucJ-I te_m udnIm ]cHXo-co-dnWm. Xao-k-t eo-w ew-K-t A-co-bo-w A-uanWo-bw o-b Inbo-w HnW-=w \nw t]nSo-t]nSo-%w. Xp]nc-HnW-NI -fy-?-w _io-cnInf-um ]nbo-%- Xo-co-dnWm. C-S-bo ]Zma\nt h|Ww ]W-b-t-n Bf-ubntS Yen-co-w

A-m XXo-b-tb--K

w IS-dnI;anbo H-So-\S-%-IbnWm ncXpb uI]W-ao-S-]nSmn]\n[o-]Xo an\\pbcx-cnacnP-t -s-Xy-P-\hw-Lw. H--]m A-co-w ]b-cw tIn-m-o-]H uInSo-tb nw D-l-n Xp@-]co-[ao-dnWm cnacnPy-o-td-cW-hw-L-. C-Xo-\o-S-bo-dnWm ]l->Inc A-~n1W-t\ Xo-]ZwtInm A-dco-m uZ-eh|w u_nUmcnw u - 5-uef-\w eo-j_cw \S-o-b-Xm. tXo-\o-bo-td ]!-KIncm u - eo-f|nh=ao-, X-o[-ao-. ]o-ttb-o-\nWm C-eo-tS-bo-Xm ]l--tXnWm uNnZy-tao]l-b-u, eo-f|nh=w[-ao-necnWm C-m Incy- \S-o-dn%-Xm.Fn ]^;w A-~n1W-t\ Xo-bno-b-Xm enbno-bo-m. Fn A-~n1W FtInm~n1W-\nbo- F an^w ]l-o-o-. N\n

ub-co-bo \o-un uNdbo \o-un5-_dcnb hnZnbo-I u\Xnn

A-etS \o-d]n-I Incy-oC-Hetc tejo-t-o-bo-ao-.\nb-ntS[p]Zma\n-X eo-Zyn-]pTw ufnWno-!co-bo-td C-S-\no \X -aco Inbm^dao-nXo-\n uSntS ]lo-m N\nub-co-bo\m ej=w te=w \o em.A-m Bdenk-lw h|. an[-ePo]tnco- eo-co-bo- X -!o-td

K-

-ao-n A-~n1W X

-=wu]lo C-co-nd%-S-bo-w A-muInko-unw eo-jeo-l-o X -eo-Zy-tb 5-Xo-~o-%m. tteZo-It Znco-y-t !-o- H- hi-o-eo-tS,I?-o h|Ww tInm, Ndandw ]Keo-cdo C-]Xm uanXo-c=wuanXo-co uInSo-I;tS 5--tNnco--cU-;I;tS tteeo-[y-=w tInm Ndo-%- tInnco Ib-lo ~n1Wy-o-m! ngyw Na H- hiw.B hi-o-td H-cw-K-anbnWm A-~n1W Xo Xt X -t tIn1\S-%-tXo cnw u -5-uef-\ eo-jw-_cw tInm edob-Incy-tanw C-eo-tS hw--eo-n u]n!-o-.

-u - o-t fnpb-X eo-john[-ncW-P-\jo u_n[-no-tb-- ]d]7o-Xnw ]o-pS-m Bu - o-td Xnko-I%-Sw X -e-eo-jm etc H- cn o-bo A-5-Xy- -anIn


8/60


Xo-co-n t]-]nSm C-lo-Uo-bw udni-t-wo-t-%-e t]Sn]nSnWm. agy-t ] eo-dt h|WwI-danw !-anw u - nW-

o-udm BuLnguntS B\wA-nco--anbo tIo-bn\bo-%-unA-uX u - o-udm u\no IC-ajo-%- H-w hynh?-w u -^o-udm H-w tIn-Ku]nItXm pgWo-t-o-bo-w Incy-ao-. Yen-co-w Xo-Xo-bo-w f-_co-adbo-w[puIneo-an^w h|Ww t]nXo-n-uncn eaXo So h|Wwt]nXo-n uZ-e -X 5-hnZo-%wFm ItK IeSobo tXjo-bntX u]nb-Xm Nco- o-td u - n?aW-;w tInb-So-anWm. Iko-]KtIno-o Xao-km\no-tdte


9/60


-2o--2-anbo5-hw-Ko-o-m. A-HtIn15-ubnP-\w _*P-\;tSC-S-bo ueeBw D-nbo-tR--%u_ny-anm. Fn ttIeo-cI

;tS FBw an C-eo--t

u- n[o-Inco-Ijo-w A-etS ]o-Wo-bo \o- bnYno-Xo-Inco-w H-I-Io-S'a\w-anw'en Iko-o-o-tXm \o-jo ]dtcw A-ZmXt-Knbo-co-%w. b-YnY-oD-l-etc eo-jo-Wn5-bnhao-. I-l-ntc D-Wn B%w hny-atlo-uS? A-eu- 5-uef-\Incy-o-td \y-nb-=w-2o-w a\o-dnInec. A-e ttZ-eo-t u]co _*P-\jo-\o-wen ]Ww h|-wIncy--nbo-unw D-]ubnK-t-n tt[-cy-ec. BZnb-o-ueo A--Xtb]ndo-n[ao-bntW-m A-e%w\%-alo-bnw. A-Xo-\n hXynriwF \p1\o-nw A-etS a\o-H-an-n!-taR-jnw h|u+

]o eo-Nnco-o-o. A-etcnko-_no--etS A-o-5nb-f-2o--tSoA-e K-Xy-cao-ntX Ipk-S-IubD->. B _*P-\no-5nb-f-2o hXynr-iwdw Ind?uaW Fo-wh W-an!-taXm \o-Ian!-.

_*P-\tj eo-m h|n[p\t-nueo u- n[o-Inco-I No-d

H-ko-Iko-=I ]l--XntX, A-e]l--Xo-tdnw u\co-tC-Xo-m ]d5nefyw tXjo-bo-o-m. hXynr-iwHS-n Xpb-Xo \o-L-bo-unA-e[o-tbnan-W-taw, ainZPoem C-eo-S-to-Xo-K-Xo-I I1u_ny-tuf-gw H-Xpan\w tN-t Fw ]l-. Fe[o an-anm? Xpnb-Xm C-tdubn ao-\o-

nun BuWn? F Bbo-cw tInanbo! C-H\ouXntW-]l-

HS-o-bo-m F tInanbo? C-\o-wA-e[o an-W-taun? F IndumA-e[o an-W-tam A-e C-un?w ]l--o-. A-un, Ft\tb-o-w hw-cw-w \oo-e-W-tau A-e%Xn+-cy-=. ainZPo ect F\ynb-o-w bntXncY-=ao-. eo-gb-o ainZPo--tS A-o-5nbw Ft]chy-anbo Fne%wA-lo-bn=Xnm. u]ntco A-ui-ot A-enZ-un-So-bnm hXynr-iw Bcw-o-o-Hw. ]o-twS- \ynbw ]l--Xm c1IncWw tIn1an anbo-co-%w. 1800 tta\pjw epXo-bo Io-S-%Hw, A-u\yn-\ywnjnbo eo-eo-[ PnXo-aXjo-t 35 uInSo P-\ \o-eho-%-Hw, eo-uZ-fo-I;tS -cW-o-tm A-So-ao B1Io-S-%-Hanb ncX -ao-tb h|-X-bnn, f|nhw-o uPndotN- h-o, u- Incyw\o-nctaIXo ainZPo A-eK-Wo-u%-tajj eo-f|nhw tInnbo-

co-nw. A-to, euZ-et\untdInWy-encno-[o-bnb ainZPoA-[x#XtS hS- m C-eo-tSFK]w u- wHl-tIn-%-Xtm A-ui-o-tJ-Ku\no-l-m'C-o-w'tIo#-XnY-cnInta uaniw-tInnbo-co-nw.A-Xo-eo-m A-etS A-o-5nb-o-\m H-cnZnY-Xw C-.

-uIn-r-o-t f-2o--jj5-e-Inco H-cn;w, ainZPo--tS A-bnbo-5-anWo-Ijo D-bn\Ko-canbo-t \o- H-an\y-anb ho. cnP-uKn]ndnNnco A-eI u- -cWn[o-Inco-IujnSm u\co-hw-hnco-o-^dtanbo?lo u nI tIn1w!--2o-I-tIn1w A-ui-t uXn+o-n A-e[ao-. A-u

i-o-t-2o-enZ-o-tw ZpL-u\no-tw ]canY-Ppeo-Xo-tw


10/60


hap]tw tNtn hny-an A-e'h|K-o A-W'(RvWo-)-un FuNnZo- tIno hi-unSm'C-t']l- A-cb-t u\no h|Kw \o-ncta!Oo-]l-, A-cb-t Ijo-bno-b hZnb-o ainZnenb cnP-uKn]ndnNnco-ub-w uXn+o-m P-b-u-coA-So-\S-%-Ibnm. A-HtInm A-eh|-u_n[-5-Incw ueHtN-bo-t, ainn ]l--HuI-nu]nw hctwanbo.

-C-\o c1Incy-tj%-lo-SoF\o-m C-m A-+w ]l-bn1m. H-m,

Iko- H-'adbnjcnPy'o IudJ-\t hw-_o-nWm. tInncchZn\n[ao-td h|nao BZn\ncXo--tS A-uenho-bnb H-ainauin]nynb C-eo-tS-\o-m GuXnH-an\y BZn\ncXo-m A-b-F?-Itj D-co- H-udJ-\anWo-Xm. Befy-tn B an\y-t u]cm!l-K]l-bntam A-uiw Z-bnew

hXo-o-m. Bcm Befy-tnFlo-o-. F?-t?-Xo-b an\y,hXynr-i-o-\do-bnbo-Fw,Fn A-+w eo-I+-o-to-co-%-IbntW-w A-Xo eo-eco-o-m. eo-I+-o- IncWw. hXynr-i-o-o5-ho-U-m ]ntc entX f-Inco-w,!db-w ]l-b-w u- 5uef-\w tIn--n u]ncn, _ow-_ttXnncn[o-n h|nXyw-

So tIn-W-tam

5-hw-Ko-Hw BtW-m A-uiw ]l--. 5-ho-U-m ]ntc f-Inco-o-o-.A-eco-td bnYno-Xo-IntS aS-wo-tb!-w-]l--Iw C-t eWn[a[at eo-eco-w tNo-u->.It\ It\]l--Xm f-Incantn an ua5-ho-U-m ]tco]l-Incy-o tXe-Inc\nI->. ]tS tXo-t\ an a, \nb-

uS-w \ Xo-co--tS-w tXo-t\w5-ho-U-m5-hw-K-oo-nWo-n

c-m. A-en%-ao-n ueZ-\ ]%-n!-Xm A-etS a\no-w A-ew Xo--w-tInnbo-co-nw.

-B an\y-\m!db-w ]l-b-w u-^5-uef-\w tIn-n hXanWm.

A-e[puIneo-do-t enH \ Xo-co-m H-w \o-m aWo A-So-tXn?-Hw,a7]o Ib-lo \aco-%-Hw,ttIbo5-hnZw enHw A-ui-o-hunganm. _ow-_o-t\tXnncn[-\ \S-W-ta]l-uX-i-anbo-=, A-XmPnco an ato [audn]w etam A-uiwhXo-%-. A-ui-o-t hX

5-Inc ]co-lnc eo-bnhXynr-i-5n\o _no-tbnw C-tm A-uiw A-lo-bnXo-ud\nw ey-h\o-uH>. _ow-_w-tXnncn[o-n Fne%w A-eInf-nbo-co-W-ta]l-Xo-t AYwPnco-bnIn ]To- GHPnXo-%wA-eInf-nbo-co-W-tanm. A-ntX Fnew-So[puIneo-do ]n

uIl-W-ta. PnXo tXn A-haX|-o-t IWo-I u- o InW-tXu-=. C-XnWm ]canY-tao,5-Xo-ug[-o-o-tb hinbo-n\nboh|nao BZn\ncXo-b- -W-m B an\y ]oedo-%-uan? ]oedo-o-to-w A-]P-b-o-t- ]n]Iao ]tInn h|nao eco-Io-tt\o-lo-bnw. eo--H-hynho-w C-ndm PnXo-weWn[a[a=w \o-d\on5-hw-Ko-%-Ibo-. A-HuI-n B;-nIbo-telo-bnw. ]nLnXy-?o-yn\o-Itjunw aX]co-e\w tNmio-eno-b h|nao eo-ueIn\\nm-no-td anJInhynho-tb-HhehXau, A-HtInm h|nao BZn\ncXo hXynr-i-o-t\Xo-cnbo5-hw-Ko-n eco-Io-tntW-t

eo-f|nhw. fnw-fIt\J X]tN-H\o-ao-w [ao-~\nb[pcnat\


11/60


-tnm tInd]nXIw \S-o-b eWn[a[aw, \nb-cntW-o-wJ\nbo-H ew-f-o P-\o- h|nao BZn\ncXo-b-m hynho-t\,Ingnb-e[ncW-o-u]nw A-eInf-ao-tm A-ui-o-tJ-Ku\no-l-bn C-to \ntj Xnln!-taXm A-ui-o-\lo-tS. A-Xo-\n A-ui-t eKXm o-ueWw. en u- 5-uef-\o-\danbo5-hw-Ko-%ta[-co-tInnaXo.-..

A--Xm Rn\o-eo-tS eunIo-o-b dx-] o-Incy-anWm. Iko-

XeW Rn C-eo-tS-em tN5-hw-K-o-t ac-]So-tb-nWm A-Xo-t h+w. A-H]ndo-b-KtNlo-b!-Bo-A- A-eI F?-Xo-b-XntW-nWm Rn [-co-Xm. Fn A-ehn\o- I u]cm A-ui-o-tA-uenho-bnb t]cko-bw cna C-jb-tXnWm. A-t uXn-eo-%dy-anbo Ft f-Inco-%-en ueo an w

I+o-o F?-Xo-b B udJ-\o-H-c1Incy--%an w han[n\w]l-bnw. A-t eI, 'A-XHeo-ucn[w o-eK-tjntanNcSo-do-W-o-un!jn'tW- u nIo-t BcnYw Xpw tXnSpwanlo Fn hZnb-;w haX|-u_n[-un-So w-Ko-bo H-nIW-taXntW-Rn ]l-Xm ngnn\o-t!-l-

=tInntW-nm udJ-\

Inem ]l--Xm. -ucn PnXo-bn!--ucn!=w-do Xo tXnSntX

]d A-Ido tI andnm w-Ko-tb-m Ieo-Xt AYw ]l-nw Bw-Ko F\o-%a\o-dnn5-bnhanWm. A-o-cNo-\ntW-n]o-n H-tXjo-=tIn1eo-m. u- 5-uef-\o-an a, ]t'ttew eko-\S-hXynr-i'o-w

A-uiw FXo-cnbo-u]nw. u]nuc]cn?aw! uIn-r-o-taXdbo

\S-K u- 5-uef-o-m A-uiwFXo-cntW-o-w C-w H-Xo-IuIn-r-Inct\]l--. A-Xo- tXjo-em A-uiw Ino, Nnb,!Ido-bXdnb-e D-]ubnKo-bo-t

an a, ]d Zo-ehw D-BnXo-co-SotNo-m Fw, bo-tS-w uIn-r-o-t\o5-hw-Ko-o-tw D-Xnm. A-tXnw u\cnbnw IanbnwF\o-tnac-]So-w ]l-ub- Befy-ao-. A-t A-o-5nb-ttcy-o-weo-fo-gy u- 5-uef-\ Incy-o-wA-ui-tt hno-bnbo \o-;tSntI inP-cnnw. A-ui-o-

t'hYuWn]nh\'F!IanmA-uXnlo-o-nbo \o-;tSntIinP-cno-bo-co-%-Xm. A--]n eo-dteo-- !Io-td Incy-r-Inenb A-\o-ug[o-nhny-atn? !Io \o-wc1nKw D-co-tInt.

-(A-ynbw 23, "[p\ncnb-W-Yh|nao-I;w A-bnbo-I;w")pcnw

h|-P-\unio-I;w Bb heW-tS aZ-\uaehio-entX aX]co-e\ta hni-h?o-b--So hcn!-No-d k-ehuinZ-cntco ]l--L-o-"]u, D-#wPnXo-ncntW-h|-bw A-o-an\o-%- No-d heW-io-, AY-ao-n ]d A-\nNnctjw aXun--o-to. ?-YnenZw tN- No-d heW-io-,k-enXdnb C-XceK-nucnSm-hZnb f-cpco-t5nW-[ncW-o-\m A-Xynefy-jnb A-eb-ejnbo ufno-%- C-XceK-nucnSm-C-ndw InWo-%-AcXI;w \o-#w5-?-o-I;w In-un ]To-w tNnSo-w h|no-an\=w D-ugw Xo-o-K; -ennco C-t\H-hni-heo A-co-%Xm A-hw-K-XatXt ]l-bnw. \o-cY-I=w

A-fnpb-=anb Xp GnSm C-\o-w ]co-]ndo-tIno-co-%en eo-Nnco-


12/60


%-Xm A--2-=w A-]nb-Ic=w Fan a A-nh=w-So-bntW-m RnD-h|-co5-neo-%-."(248, 249efw) A-[ynbw 86, hano u]Pm 472, 473"hncanb hYuWn]nh\bo \o-ccanb[w5-?-o-w \n-%-\neo-eco-Iw, Xdw A-o-n\=whw-nc=w [ncnjw eo-Iho-%-Iw tN-HtInm C-t AY-ao-neK-ey-Xynhw-cnNnc;w \fo-m GuInZ-chuinZ-cntS \o-dbottIuInK]o-So-tInm ainuZ-eu- o Fn io-;w5-uefo-mf|-c-P-\w tN-enw Xdw hnc

anb hZnb Iy-tw in=w\oad=anb tta o-tb-w D-l-o-%-enw'GIuaenZ|o-Xpbw'F B eo-I-ueZnaX tteP-b-o-tb D-bKenw Fnm \m hn[o-%I!... 'haw ]fy-io he haeo-Xapf|-cw, \io \nynZ\nZn\w XuXnbnXo-]cnw K-Xpw'F \o-dbo agyan a aePpeo-I-%-u]nw ]ccw

ubnPo-o-W-o Ppeo-Xw \bo-%-I, aXhw-_-anb tXo-ncW-Itj \no]co?-o-Itj eo-o-%- H-w D-]uZ-fo-Itj enjbn IS-KIXdnb A-r-i- B ]co-]ne\IndnWm uIcjpbm do-%-I! ]dwSo hnZo-hano-o- t]nHh|-Ktj \o-bw, \ow ttIef-t-o h|nY- u\- BA-[atSo--tSduOZw tN-enwFnm \%hn[o-%-I."C-Xo-d[o-IwH-w hXynr-io-I ]l-o-o-. eo-P-b-tnSo ttIef-t-o A-t\G+o-n\nm R-5-hw-Ko-%-Xm.5-Xo-ug[-o-ntS D-]uZ-wnenbA- A-eI;tS D-]uZ-fw C-XntW-o RjodnucntSow A-io-XwSntX A-dw D-S-\SoHl-XucXubn? A-to Befyw-u]ntd In

dKw D-w A-o-5nbw ano agy-tceo-dn%- C-cnm - -Ww

tIn-n u- h|-nbnw tNdennXo-co-tb-o-w tNu-Xubn? anXo-co P-\uni-=w aXuni-=wtN-ucnSm D-S-\So bn ]l-ub-Xt?

- udJ-\o-t u]Inc\nbo!l-u%eo- ao. cna C-jb-Xo-t uegw-tIdo \m A-Xo-f-bo-n\o-. udnIo-t!ucnK-a\o Xn-i-ueZ-\nct\mC-Xo-Xt5-Xy- -t-o-bo-m.F nw aco-n-tw FwC-jb-Xnbo Ppeo-%-, eo-%-l-=eo-o-n H-hn-ew-f-P-u\nSm D-cw]lnb-Xo-co-njj No-Xyw F\o-%m. C-t eWn[a[a\ynb-tc-tIo-So-n'_do-n'b enb-huntSnao-m \nb-tS _do-Iaw \S-o Ppet\n-uo-etaw A-Xo-\o-S-bo'ugnU-Nn]o-5nb-Lo-w'\S-o uXco-udo u5XudnIhncIncy-tjo No-o-n\ntX Ieo-XF?-Xnu]nw ]nSo-tw e-

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1931 w F^ubn m ]l-HS-o-b-tXo-w ]l-X^w Xt al-ecnWm \nw. u - o 5-uefo-%-enw eko-\S-%-enw agyue%wA-aXo \o-bo-w, agy-co ~n1W-cnb-e tXn an^ua uZ-et Ppe\o-dtIn>Fm C-w \nw eo-f|-ho-%-ecnWm. A-Xnb-Xm agy tXnneSo-bn!- uZ-et h|-o-udnWmncXpb lo-hem _nm IBm e-Xm.A-uX! A-Xm ]nSo- A-Hm t]tN|tta\ln0ue! A-lo-bo-to A-tntno-td Ie\m an\\pb cx-cnacnP-m \...

F ueZ-5-Infm


13/60


Iadn\ucIadn\ucgg

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BBc udnItjudnItjw [ncWww [ncWwtNtN A-Pw- A-Pw--A-No-Io-X|nA-No-Io-X|no-Io-o-Io-HggLo-Z-o-Z- Iep\mIep\m-#nao eo-Zmau\ \ eo-Z|n\m.nao eo-Zmau\ \ eo-Z|n\m.eo- b-eo- b-am gjo-an cPnwhy-P-hy-am gjo-an cPnwhy-P-hy---u] Io-a]o h|o-uZ-Iam..u] Io-a]o h|o-uZ-Iam..

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%-X. Rn uIo-co-%-Xm A-P-o-t (BSm) -]w [-co- Bucn H-cnD-1m. A-e Bc udnI;tS-wt\w-I -Wnbo \o- f-2o-an\ntW-w]l--. Bcnm A-bn?-enIynYwenIynYw:-:-bw C-an gUm cPnw-hobw C-an gUm cPnw-hoXXw-w- =Bcm Bc udnItjww--anbo Xno \oK, A-P-hy-A-P-hy--u]u] =P-\o-ne\nb 5-Pn]Xo--tS-]o, GIw Iow h|o-XmGIw Iow h|o-Xm=B GIX|w GH5-Inco-dn-Hm. C-ncyw, A-No-Io-X|n\mA-No-Io-X|n\m=A-\nb, A-lo-eo-ne\nb Rn, No-Io-No-Io-Hgx Iebxgx Iebx=a\\fpdcnb,n\o-IujnSm, eo-Zmau\eo-Zmau\=A-lo--Xo-ueo #naonao =uNnZo-n\nr-io-%-. Ftn \ eo-\ eo-Z|nZ|n =F\o-p ci-hy eo-Zy A-lo-eo-.--P-\o-ne\nb A-et h|--]w

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uNnZo-n A-lo-bnta ]l--. A-lo-bn[ao-%-bn, H-w A-lo-eo-nXo-\n, ]7o-Xnucn uNnZo-%F eo-\pXnee\nbo-co-Ww.n\o-I;tS ]n7o-Xy-o-t ane-cdnIHm hw-f-b-\o-encWw FYw.--(1) H-naXnbo A-PwA-Pw (BSm) BZo-Xy-\ntW-lo--I. A-P-hy K-a\fpA-P-hy K-a\fpdhy P-dhy P-cio-Xhy en BZo-Xy-hy.cio-Xhy en BZo-Xy-hy.(hnb-W) FtIntncyh|-w A-Xo -aWw tN-tIno-co-%-. A-Hu]ntd #Yo-eynZo-r-uin]r-i-tj Xt ew -aWw tNo-%-Iw tN-. (A-P K-Xo-u -]W-ubnx)A-P K-Xo-u -]W-ubnx) BZo-Xy-\nm hvc-Y-o-td -ao,tNnFn, e[, eynkw, I-?, f-\o Bcr-i-;tS-w hw-c -I, A-Y-en \o-bnaI A-Yen Blm EHjn

Inw Bc udnI. b-Zmen, gUmb-Zmen, gUmcPnw-ho-cPnw-ho- o-eo-[n\m Zz-udnIn\m,o-eo-[n\m Zz-udnIn\m, ^o-eo-[o-eo-[-udnInw-udnInw-L- b-b-w-.w-. ^o-uo-unn-ao-cm[ncao-cm[ncb-\mb-\m^ppX Z{\m.X Z{\m. (EuK|-Zw. 2. 27. 8) C-XoC-Xo\o-K-ax\o-K-ax - (hnb-W) a[y-oo-XotN- A-co- w C-Xo haneo-wanbo-co-%-.-(2) cnaXnbo A-Pw ]canZnen!-. Ftn A-e H-co-w

P-\o-%-o-. A-P-hy-P-\\nZo cioA-P-hy-P-\\nZo cioXhy NXhy NHcmcmJ-hyJ-hy ~1-WxWx (hnb-W)


14/60


P-\\acW cio-X\nm ]canZnem.A-Hw Bc udnIujw [-cWwtNo-co-%-. f-cpco-td A-PPpenZnenm. PpenZnem f-cpco-td

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-tS D-cw ]l-bnuan? ainw -ey-anb H- ]o--1m. Xdbo \o- ]nXHw, IntIn1m tew !-So-%-Hanb !-ul ]I-;w ]o-%1m.-][ncWw tNo-co-%- ]o--tS D-l- \o- InIjnm[ubw.C-Xnm ISw-IY.-

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m Fne%

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C-\o atn cpXo-bo eynJyn\o-n f-cpco- BZnem ]o-]o-bnm. ]o-bn!- BZneo-t]I-jnmnu\o-b- (D-Zn:Z|nZ|n]cmWn h]cmWn h-Pn hJnbn.Pn hJnbn. EuK|-Zw.1. 164. 20) C-C-o-bw tte epcyw Knexo-bw tte epcyw Knex (f-X]Yw 5.4.3.10. Knex ]f-ex C-Knex ]f-ex C-o-bnWo en.o-bnWo en.Z-bn. EKmngyw 1. 38. 2) \nUpR-cIjn!- ]nZ-jn _niy-uNX\Itjr-io-%-. A-Hu]ntd Xdbo- JnZo A-eb-ejnn\-]-ew hZn\o-tno-co-%-. ]o-tb- 5-ubnKw,-Z-b-o-u\nw D-]ao-nw. H-n\Kl-o-o-co-%- No-l-!I hZn5-e\\o-cXanbo-co-%-. c2 Nw-?aW-


15/60


(HSw)

ta K-Xo ueKw \IbnWo-Xo-t[aw C-Xo-o- u]fo-I A-Y-en]I- ]nZ--%Hdy-anb c1 fo-cIjo \o-m f-cpco-o-td A-I-c2-an!- pct !-So-%-. A-Hu]ntd A-I-c2-t f|nhuInf-jo-tS I-pIco-mI-c2-tpc[ncu]ntd f-cpco-t BucnKy-o-w f-2o-%-XIeBw g-i-a\p-]o-bnb fo-co-tS f-cpcanhIdw IS-o-eo--. C-t\w ]ui-do-tb eynJyn\o-n Iko-w. EuK|-ZwC-t\ In-un A-YeueZw ]l--H uI-&.-

-d f-cpcw #Yo-ep X|-\oao-Xanm. c2w, anw-hw, 5nW, BZnemFo-e f-cpco Feo-tS-bneho-%-Hm. #Yo-epX|-o \o-o-anm P-dX|w. A-Xo-w o-anmen-X|w. C-t\tbntbntW-o-w f-cpco-o A-X|-;w hay-Im5-InucW H-n\Km eo-cnPo-%-. H-uc D-uf-untS

Iaw tN-. C-t\ C-etb GIa\cnbo uPndo tNo-%-Xncnm?#Yo-epX|-n A-o-u]ntd ITo-\anb ]ZnY-, P-dX|-n c2w,ucXm BZo-bnb H-?-!- (K-Xo-fpd)]ZnY- A-lo-X|-n 5nW,SntX ]canZneo \o-m BZnemFo-e-tS 5-ISpIcWw f-cpc

o \S-KXncnm. BcnWo-Xo-t]o-o-td \o-bnaIf-2o. GH fo-gy ZV-=w Y=anb eo-gb- A-lo-bn GHn\o-tb 5n]o-%-? Bo-H tejo-en%-en tI

,-1m. ]canZn

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Xtbnm ICm, \n%m, %m, X|-%m,tNeo BZo-bnb C-o-b--]o-bnb]I-. fo-co-tS ]nco XHm Aebnm. -]w, chw, K-w,fw C-ebnWn]ndo-t D-l-eo-Sw. A-Hu]ntd eo-gb--]o-bnb A-X[ncagy-P-o-m ]nZ-o-tS XW!Wy=w \.

-ncXpb-Zf-\o A-ro-an\Hw ]o-ndKm -weynJyn\-%

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A-t\ hw--eo-Xo-t\ HSnme -XInWy-o-t huf-=w eio-mu_n[o-aceo \o-Wm u_n[-\w Bcw-o-Hm.


16/60


17/60


%-. BcnuWn, ?- hyhy =ao--u]ntd ueK- ua[nf-2o--tS,I\p\IxI\p\Ix =5-Inf-IncI, A-hoA-ho =B!-, NEcmZnxcmZnx =InG--tS f-2o-ho-o-h|-]w, A-hoA-ho =B!-, (Bcy) uaua =F\o-m, NNExx =IBo-tA-IWnbo, uZ-iouZ-io =Xm eo-%-.-nenYwnenYw:-:-ui an\en! \pb-lo--I, bntXno-\n #Y|o-bnZo ]ZnY-tj eX|-chn (]nZY-eo-Zy-bn)-]t-o-tb--Kuen, A-Xm \o-\mtejo-t 5-Zn\w tN-XnWm. A-,A-Xo-tS-bnWm \p B Zo-ey-5-Inf-

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\oao-t-Xm, FtInm Fo-\nbo, Ft\ \oao-? eo-Zy-bnWm a -o D-]uZ-fo-%-Xm. aip\nam FnWm5-ubnKw. #Y|o-bnZo ]- -Xjn udnIt A-e-wo-o-co-%-. -]t A-e-wo-XnWm.-]YWw #Y|o-bn W-an!-XnWm.]- -Xjo BInf-=w en-=w ]cio-XanWm. Fn A-lo-w P-d=w

#Y|o-w -]t eco-%ecnWm.A-eco-dnWm5-Infw eo-%-Xm.

B 5-Infwcy-t YW-tao-w eco-dnWm5-ISp-eo-%Xm. eo-Zy-bnWm a -o-td P-dw. A-Xm ]ZnY-eo-Zy-bn!-Xo-IncWw -fy-=wA--fy-=anb udnIanWm. A-m X|-jo cm A--fy-=w m-fy-anIn=e-anWm. A--fy-anb-Xm BInf-=wen-=w. Fn A-lo-w P-d=w #Y|o-w uNnWm-]tj-wo-%-Xm.-]tj -fy-ann\nWm Bcy5-Info-%-Ht. A-Xo-\n ]ZnY-eo-Zy-tb- vXo-Ieo-Zy BZo-Xy-uXP-o-tP-t 5-Inf-n%-en\nbo enbo -eo-. A-e\o A-lo-w P-d=w#Y|o-w 5-Xo-~o-Xanbo. Bcy-\o-\o- Xt A-lo P-dt A--]o-bnouaL-ano BInf-o 5-Xo-~o-.-]cio-Xanb-Xo -]t uanio-P-dw en-eo-\n h-co-m h-co-m#Y|o-tb Inao- aadIjnbo fpXjo-a- ao-t -]w [-co-. ucngn!-d\nb A-lo ?- t eo-Zz-Xm f-2o-bnuaL-o 5-IS-anbo ]P-\y-t

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bnbo A-t\ A-e A-lo-enbo. A-A-e A-e\nbo eo- enbo.-No-Xm]Xo-cman Fncwo% aot

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4.4


18/60


A\|bwA\|bw:-:-]eo]eo^]uX No -Xm]-Xo-x en-Im]-Xo-x h -eo-Xn uZex ]eou]uX No-Xm]Xo-x enIm]Xo-x heo-Xn uZex ]eou^W A-W A- o-uo-u -W -W -cy -hy c -cy-hy cW o-ox.o-ox.anan !\n\nH anan !\n\nH anan !\n\nH ]eo]eo^Xhy uX bXmInaxXhy uX bXmInax !u\ uX XXm fuIbam..u\ uX XXm fuIbam..-]ZnYw]ZnYw:-:- ]eo-]eo- ]uX]uX =]eo- h|--]o-bnb P-K-Zpf|-cn, No-Xm]Xo-xNo-Xm]Xo-x =eo-n\h|--]n, enIm]Xo-xenIm]Xo-x =\oadenWp]Xo,heo-Xnheo-Xn =hId P-K--Xm]nZ-In, uZ-exuZ-ex =Zo-ey-h|--]ua, ]eo-u]eo-u^WW =I- ]eo^Xbn, A-A-o-uo-uWW =A-\f|-canbn\h|--]t 5n]o-, cy-hycy-hy =cy-t, ccWo-oxo-ox =]eo- cWo-Ijn, anan =Ft No-t, !\n\nH=]eo- ano-bnw, anan =Ft enWo-tb, !\n\nH=]eo- ano-bnw, anan =Ft IC -Itj,!\n\nH=]eo- ano-bnw. A-t\,]eo-]eo- XhyXhy =I-=w ]eo- =anbn\n, uXuX =A--tS #]bn,b-XmInaxb-XmInax =G-=w -2-anb Ina\Itj,!u\u\ =ep1w ep1w u\Su, uXuX =A--tS D-]nh\bn, XXmXXm=BIan, f-uIb-amf-uIb-am=Rn f-2-w_do-~anbo Xpcu.-nenYwnenYw:-:--wo--tS D-]ubnKwFnWm Fm f|-c C-eo-tS D-]uZ-

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wA-ubnPy-anb ]eo^ Ina\Itj \pep1w ep1w Br-io-%-en\nWm -wo-tb-m f|-c D-]uZ-fo-%-.C-o-b-P-\y-anbJw f|-cpb-anWmFlo--e A-Xo-t -]ubnK-o t]m A--Inco-udm ]Xo-%-o- IncWw A-e B heo-Xneo-tn\ cWo-bn \bo-t-e\nWm.]eo- =w 5-Inf-an\=anb Ppeo-Xt\bo-%-en\nWm -wo. A-Xm \o-\m_dt 5Zn\w tN-. alo-m \o-tIna\I;tS Br-iw ep1w ep1w \o-\mJ-t 5-Zn\w tN-o-to\p \o-t hw-nct Ft 5nW-eo-Zy-bn (cy 5nW-enNo-bnWm) A-Xo-t cWo-bn Ft enWo-tb A-lo--IA-e \o-t No-t ]eo- an%-IXt tNw. A-Hw -wo-bn hn[o-XanWm Flo--I. A-Xo-\n \o-t5nY-\ C-Xnbo-co-t. A-ubn ]eo-^h|--]o-bnb P-K-Zpf|-cn \p eo-n\h|--]o-w \oadenWp]Xo--an!-.hId P-K--Xm]nZ-I\nb A-ubn Zo-ey-h|--]ua, \p \o-tI- ]eo- XbnA-\f|-canbn\h|--]t 5n]o-e\n!-, A-t\- uXuPnab-\nbcy-h|-]ua \p \o-t ]eo- cWo-Ijn Ft No-tw ]eo- an%-I,Ft enWo-ub-w ]eo- an%-I, FtIC-Iujw ]eo- an%-I. A-t\RnI-=w ]eo- =anbn\n \o-t #]bn G-=w -2-anbIna\Itj ep1w ep1w u\S-u. A--tS D-]nh\bn B ]eo- =w W-=anb Ian Rn f-2-w _do-~anbo Xpct. A-Xo-\nbo an^w Rn

\o-t-wo-bo-tdJ-tj 5n]o-%-e\nIt.


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\ymbZci\w\ymbZcvi\wZf\fneoNncwIadn\ucIadn\ucgg

Hnw A[ynbwHnw A[ynbw - Hnw BHnw BoIw (oIw (HS)S)(aigo KvXat \ynbZf\(aigo KvXat \ynbZf\ ^;wwAeAetS dtS dxAYeoecWAYeoecW=w)w)

26. X26. Xn[o-IcWnz-]K-ahw-n[o-IcWnz-]K-ahw-o-Xoxo-Xox _hohonx.x.-5-anW-jnw, ]cp -W \o-cp -W-jnw \oW-bo-t- hw-f-b-ao-nfnhXy-tj ho-nta ]l--.-27. h N27. h NHcmeo-[x hcmeXcmeo-[x hcmeX _

5-Xo-XXo-Xn[o-IcWnn[o-IcWnA-z-]K-ahwA-z-]K-ahw _o-Xy-cmYno-Xy-cmYncnenXm.-cnenXm.--B ho-nw 4 Xco-1m. (1) heXw (2) 5-Xo-Xw, (3) A-[o-IcWw, (4)A-z-]K-aw.-28 hcmeX28 hcmeXneo-neo-uu[o-[o-#_uXnuXncmY hcmeXcmY hcmeX-ho-ho-nnxx-H- fno 5-Xo-]nZo-o- ho-nw hW-fn;w FXo-co-ntXAw-KpIco-o-to A-Xo-t\ heX -ho-nw F ]l--. FnewH-u]ntd Aw-KpIco-Hm FYw.-29. han\ X29. han\ X-ho-ho-x ]cXx ]cXnho-nho-xx _

5-Xo-XXo-X-ho-ho-nnx.x.-H-r-o h|pIco-o-co-%-Hwatno \o-cnIco-o-co-%-Hanbho-nt 5-Xo-X ho-nw F]l-b-t-. (A-eceuS-Han^anbho-ntaYw.-)30. b-Xm ho-30. b-Xm ho-ne\y-ne\y-5-IcW-ho-IcW-ho-oxox- uhnuhnA-[o-IcW ho-A-[o-IcW ho-nnx.-x.--GtXn ho-an!-un am5-IcW-;w \o-b-Xanbo ho-o-%-uen

(A-Xo-t\ B[ncano) A-Xo-t\ A-[o-IcWho-nw F ]l-b-t-.-

31. A-]cpo-Xnz-]K-anZ|o-uf-g31. A-]cpo-Xnz-]K-anZ|o-uf-g _]cp -W-az-]K-a ho-]cp -W-az-]K-a ho-nnx.-x.--]cp -W \o-cp -W- SntX H-Incyw Aw-KpIco-%-Iw ]o-pSm eo-uf-g]cp -W-o- eo-u[-b-an%-IwtN-Xo-t\ A-z-]K-aho-nw F]l--.-32.32. 5-Xo-Xo-nui-nui-I-Zni-cuWn]\bZni-cuWn]\b_- \o-K-a\n\y-eb-enx.-\o-K-a\n\y-eb-enx.--C-\o A-eb-etj%-lo- ]l-bnw. 5-Xo-, ui-H, D-Zni-cWw, D-]\bw, \o-K-a

\w Fp A--enZ-tj \ynb-o-tA-eb-ew F ]l--.-33. hn[y-\o-cmuZ-fx33. hn[y-\o-cmuZ-fx 5-Xo-Xo-n.-n.--hn[y-anb-H ]l-- eN\anm5-Xo-.-(D-Zni-cWw a-!-Sw D-S--Xnm)-34. D-Zni-cWhn[-cmayn34. D-Zni-cWhn[-cmaynen[y-n[y-__hn[-\w ui-hn[-\w ui-Hx.x.-D-Zni-cW-o-t hn[ayw tIn1mhn[y-anb-etb ho-o-o-%Hm ui-H.D-Zni-cWw. D-no-b eenIbn!-Sw \fo-%w. A-Hm A-\o-Xy-anm.-35. XYn tte[-cmaynXm.-35. XYn tte[-cmaynXm.--A-Hu]ntd Xt D-Zni-cW-ottte[ayw tIn1 Xt hn[yo-t\ho-o-o-%-Hm tte[ay-ta]l--. D-nnHm A-Y-en A-\f|-canb-Hm \fo-%-o-. BZnem A-\f|-canm, \o-Xy-anm.-36. hn[y-hn[-cmayn36. hn[y-hn[-cmayncmanepcmanep _-- -wnn D-Zni-cW-am.-D-Zni-cW-am.-


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-hn[y-untSnw han\XtIn1mhn[y-o-t [aw 5-Xo-]nZ-\w tN--wnanm D-Zni-cWw. !-Sw D-no-b-Xnm. A-Xo-\n A-Hm D-+-o[aen\nm. A-\o-Xy-antW-Yw.-37. XZ|o-]cynZ|n eo-]cpXam.-37. XZ|o-]cynZ|n eo-]cpXam.--hn[y-o-t eo-]cpXd -Ww tIn1n!- -wno-m tte[ayD-Zni-cWw F ]l--.-38. D-Zni-cWnu]38. D-Zni-cWnu]uY-Xz-]uY-Xz-]_hw-inucn \ XuY-Xo en hn[y-hw-inucn \ XuY-Xo en hn[y-_uhyn]\bx.uhyn]\bx.-D-Zni-cW-o-\danbo XYnXYn =A-H-u]ntd A-Y-en \ XYn\ XYn =A-Hu]ntdb- Fp -]o hn[y-o-t D-]hw-incw tN-Xo-t\ D-]\b-w F]l--.-39. ui-X|-]uZ-fnXm39. ui-X|-]uZ-fnXm5-Xo-Xo-nbnxnbnx _!-\cmeN\w \o-K-a\am.\cmeN\w \o-K-a\am.

1.1. 5anW-XcmIhn[-u\n]dw-xanW-XcmIhn[-u\n]dw-xho-ho-nnXneo-Xneo-xx-]-]neb-uen]]x ]neb-uen]]x ]5-Xo-]]coXo-]]co -r-uin enZx.uin enZx.-GtXnnuWn 5anW-=w X=w tIn1m h|-w A-o-5nbwn]o-t-Km,5-Xo-] J-7\w \S-KHm (]cceo-anbo ] -5-Xo-] -jnbo ]l--Hm) A-Xnm enZw. h|-w enZ-tj5-anW-;co-m ho-neco-%-Iw,5-Xo-] -t \o-ug[o-%-un?w ho-nNz-Xo ecntXo-%-Iw tN-enIy-hi-t enZw F ]l--.-2. b-uYnu2. b-uYnu2n]n]L-dPnXo\o-dPnXo\o-r-ii _-n\hn[-u\n]ndw-un P-n\hn[-u\n]ndw-un P-+x..-x..--enZ-o-t d -W--2-=w, Odw, PnXo,\o-r-i-n\w Fo-ebn h|-]n]\=w 5-Xo-] J-7\=w Feo-tS\S-%-uen A-Xo-t\ P-+w F]l--.-3. h3. h 5-Xo-] -Xo-] -n]\nipu\nn]\nipu\neo-Xeo-X7n.-n.-

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40. A-eo-40. A-eo-nXu|nXu|cmuY-cmuY-_IncuWn]]o XIncuWn]]o X|-|-nn_\ncmY\ncmYi-i-cmI.-cmI.--(C-\o Xd -Ww ]l-bnw) GtXn]ZnY-o-t eneo-I-]w A-nXanuWn A-Xo-t b-YnY-X|-n\o-\nbo 5-anW-ew enZo-m bnYnYyw tejo-t-KXnm Xw.-41. eo-41. eo-fy ] -fy ] -5-Xo-]nynacmYnXo-]nynacmYn _-e[ncWw \o-cmW-bx.e[ncWw \o-cmW-bx.-hw-f-bw D-n!-un ] -=w 5-Xo-]

-=w (A-Xnb-Hm ] -tn]o-nw, 5-Xo-] -t J-7o-nw) XncXay-]T-\o-tS AYw \o-L-bo-%-Xnm \oW-bw F ]l--Hm.

Hnw A[ynbwHnw A[ynbw - cnw Bcnw BoIwoIw-5-Xo-]n]\w A-Y-en XpI+o- D-nIn P-+-anm eo-X7w.-4. hey-o-Nnceo-4. hey-o-Nnceo-5-IcW-hahn[y-IcW-hahn[y-haIndnXpXn ui-X|nnhnx.haIndnXpXn ui-X|nnhnx.-ui-Heo-\n 5-XpXan!-Iw Fnb-YnY-o ui-Heo-t d -W-jo-nHanb-Xo-t\ ui-X|nnhw F]l--. (1) hey-o-Nncw, (2) eo-w, (3)5-IcW-haw, (4) hn[y-haw, (5) A-XpXIndw, C-eb-w ui-X|nnhanm.-5. A-tt\In5. A-tt\Ino-Ix hey-o-Nncx.o-Ix hey-o-Nncx.-GtXnIncW-nudn H- ] -Kmo-canbo \o-nXo-\n GIno-IanHm A-Xo-t\ ey-o-Nncw =A-ey-enuZng-2-anb-Xo-\n hey-o-Nncta u]co -wui-H B!-.-6. ho-6. ho-nnaz-u]Xy XZ|o-ucn[paz-u]Xy XZ|o-ucn[p _eo-eo-x.x.-GtXnho-nahco-m5-eo-%-uen A-Xo-m FXo-cnb ui-Heo-t\eo-ui-X|nnhw F ]l--.-7. b-7. b-nXmnXm5-IcW-No-IcW-No-n hn h

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\o-cmW-bncmY-a]Zo-\o-cmW-bncmY-a]Zo-wxx 5-IcW-hax.IcW-hax.-hn[y-t%-lo-m ey-2-anbo ]l-Iko-nw A-HtIn1m5-IcW-tho-o-o-%-Xo- No- D-n%-

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23/60


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-A-lo-uin^nZo ttZ-\o-I?o-b-Ijo-w BNa\=w u5n -W-=w eo-[o-o-m. (]co-Jneo-[o) A-uy-wo \S-Kuejbo-w No-Xnlo-mew P-dw I-=.C-Xo-t\ D-Z-I?o-b F]l--. C-eo-tSFco-- No-Xnlo ]nco ]S-ctXh+-anWo-Xo- ]o-o. uOZ-\w, u-Z-\w, J-\\w, \o-ch\w, ]o-J, c -h hw-_-anb Iajo-w P-do-\m5-Jn\m.-

b-ueZo \oanW-o-td A--Iaw ecni-\o-i-Xanb aBm eo-co-%-Itb-XnWm. ecni-\o-i-Xta ]l-n ]o uXno-b atB-nWYw.Z-fneXncIY-Ijo aey-=w a=wIko-n ecni-o-t Dvk-anWm.Bko-bo B1u]nb Dvko-tb D-bo-tn1eXm ecni A-eXncta-aineo-entW- !cnW-IY ejtc5-f-=anWm. Fn tteZo-Ihnio-Xy-o eo-cy-t ]cynb-]Z-anWm.ecniwcy-t Aw-Ko-chm F Io-cW-;tS \na=anWm.-

-XnuaXnuag C-Xo ecni D-g C-Xo ecni D-\na\naFm f-X]Y ~n1W-o-w Ggecni-to EuK|-Z-o-w (8/77/10)5-Xo-]nZo-o-m. GGgg = B + C-am +Dvg = B = ew \o-m, CvamCvam = P-dw(\o-L-1 1:12) DvgDvg = X]o-o-%-Xm.FnnK-K\o-w D-Z-Iw X]o-o-%-cWo-I Fm AYw. C-Xm5-]--wo--tS BZo-anetbNo-o-%-eW-\Ijo-udnWm \t \bo-%-Xm.A-lo--tS hw-ubnK-n P-do-u^\w (c) -]nct-. B cen-eo-t hw-ubnK-n L-\p-eo-m-Xm]o-bo FK. h (u^\x)h (u^\x)b-uZn]i-\y-uXb-uZn]i-\y-uX uZ-e -euZ-e -eoo (f-X]Yw)Cv A-ebo -ao--tS B#Xo ecni-eZ-\w-u]ntd ew !-l-Xnbo-co-%w. A-Xo-\ndnWm ]o uXno-b aBmueZo-% \o-L-bo-%-n\m eo-co-W-tam \o-lgo-%-Xm. tta^nb-Wphw-io-X 163 bneZm tte ecnbneZm tte ecni-hy Ngnjw XneXp b-ai-hy Ngnjw XneXp b-arBhpXm.BhpXm.b-Zm ecni- \oi-Xb-Zm ecni- \oi-X ]nhyn]nhynlo-an[-uo-an[-uF InWnw. #Yo-eo--tS ecni-Jh-f-anb BZo-a-]t 5-Xo-\o-[pIco-%- A-~n\jnWo-e.-

-No-X !o-td aBm A-Xo-u \o-cK IaanWmHSm A-~o-%-Xm.cy-Io-cW-ujm D-W-o-b-aBo-thw-bnWmI-ln]w. No-X !o-tdaBo-t A-ew C-Xo- haanWm.No-X-!o-td aBm ttItInm Xo-ao-bn Xco-Ijnbo ancw. C-jIo-b t]nSoaBm ^d!wo--tS A-S-bnjanWm. b-P-an\\m hhy, ]I, 5-Pn, !wo Fo-eh+o-tInm Cv Iaw A-~o-%-hZnb-=w \o-deo-m.-

-XZ-\cw fc (Nc) eo-co-%-.-K-o fc D-nbn -ao -V-an!-. fc tNlo-b D- I-jnWm. C-Xo-t\ -ao-%-o !-So-tIn=- ttef|n\cnlo-bnbo ]d]7o-Xnw eo-dbo-K. Fn PpePnd


24/60


(H -S-S-w)w)

;uS-w ]N\f|-h\ Zf-\nZo eyn]ncjo eyn]co-%- A-lo-bnWm ttef|-n\c. -ao-%o Cv A-lo-!-So-tIn=-Xo-t 5-Xy- d -W-anbo

aW-do-t\ In

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alo- dneI t]nSo--XnW-unaW D-]o--tS dIncWw. C-Xo-tS [-cnXdo ]S [nHjnWmhhy-Ppeo-Xw -]tSnw \o-d\onw IncWw. agy-\S- hFPpePnd;tS-w 5nY-ao-I \o-d\o-+o-tB[ncw hhy-hnWm.-

-C- -anbo-ko-n b-ueZo-bo C-

wo-I \o-co HS-w. C-

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Itb- ]Z-=w b-o-t ]cynbwXtbnWm fc Bco-I dwInbo anc- F InWo-%-Xo-ueo-bnWm C-wo-I \o-cKXm. Nb-\ta bnK-ueZo-bo ]ngnW-o-t5-Xo-\o-[o-bnWm C-wo-I. ttXo-cpb-hw-io-Xbo (528) C-C-wIn D-]Z-[nXoIn D-]Z-[nXoF]l--. \o-b-Xanb ufy-\nInco- ueZo-bo uetl uetl BInco- C-wo-II \o-cnc-m. eo-o-jnb B#Xo-bo I;do-%-I eo-nb-Xo-\n Hnucn B#Xo-%w ue1-]o C-wo-I \oo-%-IbnWm]Xo-em. C-Xm b-o-t A-gnw-Ko-I5-ubnP-\jnb K-Wo-X fo-+nZo-eo-Zy-I;tS eo-Inho-\m eko-tXjo-%. ufy-\No-Xo-tb-untdXt ]dXcw No-Xo-Ib-o D-]ubnKo-nc-m.--ufy-\ No-Xo-m K-ufy-\ No-Xo-m K-V No-XoV No-Xo Fwu]m.--b-ub-unn e\hy-\noe\hy-\noFm enP-hu\bo b-hw-io-XboHnXo-bo-Xm u\ctNo-o-eun.uZ-eb-P-\-ao-bo \no-n\nWmK-U No-Xo--tSn\w.-

Ieo-t Znho-bnbo Xp K-V-anXnenb eo-\pXtb Znhy-?-o-bo\o-w uanNo-o-%-Xo-\m uZ-eudnIKtNm A-X!w-- tIno tIn1

e K-U-t !cnW-IY C-eo-tS co-%-Xm D-No-Xanbo-co-%w. A-Itd uXuPnab-anb udnIm A-Xo-\o-ZV-anboo-t[nIdf- -ao-bo

Fo-%

- K-U-t 5-Xo--]anWmb-. h|Kw Inao-%-e A-~o-%- Iaanb b-w ue1 uejbo ue^ an^bo Inay- dtj?-wo -]o -ao-bo ego-%-.--\o-Inua \o-Inua ]cmP-u\yn\o-Inua \o-Inua ]cmP-u\ynA-o-ecmgA-o-ecmgH-A--Xnbo b- ueZo-bo h|Bwte-. -ao-%-o-td I;I -Ko-td A-lo--tS uS-m C-tXnm h|Bw-etc- [nH -]ta-%-.-KnK-Xanb A-lo-bo X]o-X]o-m C-tXnm h|Bw etc-[nH \oao-Xan!w etc #Yo-eo-tSua-nKw a#ww (Ba-tS Hno)u]ntd ucnacio-Xanbo-co-%w. ]o-pSm-ao-bo Hvg[o-I;w e\Xo-I;w Io-jo%-. C-e-tS 5-anW- ~n1W-jo InWnw.--C-bw enC-bw enudnao-In C-enudnao-In C-enrBhpXmBhpXm-(tFXucb ~n1Ww), Hng[o e\Hng[o e\Xubn en udnan\oXubn en udnan\o (ttP-ao-\pb ~n1Ww) b-ueZo-bo hao-[-I ]n!-IaanWm A--Xm. hao-[ A--o-ko-n A-cbndo II CvctBw D-cncWo-w A-[-cncWo--anoaYo-m A-lo--no hao-[-Ijo [ncWw tNo-%-.--XhynhmuXXhynhmuX #Yo-eo uZ-eb-P-\o-Yo-eo uZ-eb-P-\o--#uuwlo anZ-anZynbnZ-u[-o anZ-anZynbnZ-u[--A-5-Xy- -=w 5-Xy- -=anb A-lo - -W-ubnKy-anb A-t D-V-eo-o-%-Iw - o-%-Iw tN-. uZ-eb-wtN-e A-lo-tb he=w Flo-m A-Xon]o-%-. #Yo-eo--tSD-]co-Xdo BZy-anbo A-lo Beoeo-tXo-t\tb- InWo-%Xo-ueo-bnWm A-cWo IS-m A-lo--n%-Xm.-


25/60


a\pkarXna\pkvarXnIadn\ucIadn\ucggAXngyw (HS)

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\n\n eW-eW-;tS Ia\o[ncWw-tS Ia\o[ncWw-87. -hcmehynhy87. -hcmehynhy H hcmK-hyhcmK-hy Yy-y-__cmYw h ainZz-Xox.-cmYw h ainZz-Xox.---J-_nJ-_n+--]]n\nwn\nw #Y-ImY-ImIcmanWy-IIcmanWy-I+-b-Xm.. 87 (50)-b-Xm.. 87 (50)--AYwAYw:-:-A-hy hcmehy hcmK-hyA-hy hcmehy hcmK-hy = (5 X 80 etc- u^nIjoeWoo) haudnIo-tw,Yy-cmYwy-cmYw =ci-hyw_c, cnPy-ey-eHS-o-b ho-%-ue, hxhxainZz-XoxainZz-Xox =ainuXP-h|o-bnb ]canZnem, Jw, _n*, Pw-Ln, InIFo-e Hd\nZI=w, ?anK-Xanw\oao-A-Xnb-Hm~n1W, - o-b,ttefy, I- eW-;tS#Y-Im IcmanY-Im IcmanWoWo +A-IA-I+-b-Xmb-Xm=5-uXy-Iw 5-uXy-IwIa;tS Beo-lcWw. (87)--A-A-Xa\\wXa\\w:-:-eW-f-eW-f-po-t ez-Xm]o IcmaWno-t ez-Xm]o IcmaWneW-ey-eeW-ey-e-tStS N\bnN\bnm.-m.-1) a ueZ-o-t\ B[ncano-bnm eW-ey-e eo-[n\w tN-Hm.b-ueZw 31.10.11 ]l-o-co-%-

eW-ey-e, a b-YnXY-anbo 5-neo-o-co-%IbnWo-eo-tS. P-P-\n PnXo\n PnXoey-eey-eb-b-5-Xz-X IcmaWnPnXo ey-Xz-X IcmaWnPnXo ey-eebnbnm tteZo-Iw.m tteZo-Iw. A-HXtbnWma=w Aw-KpIco-o-co-%-Hm. 1. 31-nwu^nIo C-Hmwano-bo-1m.\nPnXo-I;tS-w \oanWw, H- agy-\nbo hi-t, h+o-n Jw,ttII, D-S, ]nZ- C-e-tS 5nJy-=w XZ--Xanb Ia]Xo-I;anm \o[ncWw tNo-co-%-Hm. 2. 88-91u^nIjo GtXn ey-2o-bnuWn

eo-[-Ia-hco-m Ppeo-%-Hm, B Iao-\hco- PnXo-bnbo-co-%w hi-o A-bn-%m do-%-Hm.(eo-X]T-\o-m 1.31 t A-fpd\=w hap -w u\n%-I. SntX 1.92-107,2.11-13, 10.65t A-eo-ucn[ hapD-Zni-cWw)-2) 'ecmW"f-pw Xt ey-e Iaodn[nco-XantW- InWo-%-. \o-2-o eW-f-po-t ez-Xm]o"ecmuWnecmuWn ?-uWn uXxuWn uXx"Fnm (2.1.4)


26/60


A-Xnb-Hm eWw h|-bw-eco-%-Xnm. GH IaanuWn ubnKy-XnhncwB ey-2o h|-bw h|pIco-o-co-%-HmA-Xnm A-bn;tS eWw A-Y-en PnXo. aigo Z-bn\hch|-Xo EuK|-ZnZo-ngy- -ao-bo eW-ey-etb-%-lo-m]l-o-co-%-Hm.--ecmuWnecmuWn ?-uWn uXco-Xo \o-uWn uXco-Xo \o-2-5nnanWynZ-m ecWpbn ecpanWynZ-m ecWpbn ecpHacmin.-acmin.--YW-IcmanWo NW-IcmanWo N -w|n b-YnubnKyw-|n b-YnubnKyw--@o-b-uo-b-u G uX ecmW.-G uX ecmW.--AYwAYw:-:-ecmuWnecmuWn ?-WpuXWpuX F \o-25-anW-o \o-m, ecWpb-anb,eco-n Ai-anb YW-IatjIlo-m b-YnubnKyw eco-%-XnmeWw.-3) eW-\na;tS ez-Xm]o u\no-bnw eW-;tS Iahw-_o-bnbu_n[w D-n!w. tN- uPndo-bnmH- ey-2o-tb A-et PnXo-i-\n%-Hm. (eo-X ]T-\o-m 1.88-91 etc- u^nI;tS A-fpd\w u\n%-I.-)

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Zn\w tN-Ww.-

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(Xn7yw 25.4.8)- -BuBulubn ioubn io ~nn1WxWx

(InT-Iw 29. 10)-=b-nlo-ubn_w !dKbnjnm~n1W! A-Xnb-Hm b-w tN-bn ~n1W-\nm.-

-(J)(J) ~nn1uWnuWn @-XX -XmXm(ttX. hw. 1. 6. 7. 2)-


27/60


28/60


29/60


td _pP- -Xanb A--Xo-hnb-IX|wh,-Z-b-\nb A-enNIu\n hn[-Iu\nXt,-Z-b-o ep1w A--Xo P-\o-o-%-tao A-Hm hnY-Ianb H-nbo-

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P-K-o-t Beoneomdta

m]l--Iw, ]co-Wnaw AY-neo

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-(EuK|-Zw. 10. 71. 1)--C-Hm ncXpb Incy-fnapanw-h-tSd]nT-anm eno-t (~1w) ]Xo-bnb P-K-Zpf|-c BZo-bo f-pt-wo-m hId 5nWo hi-o-twu5-cW-nbo \o. ha5-]-e-%w \nau[-b- \o-b-Hm. eno-t he5-hcW-o \o-n!-.Fn B ennIt \o-ZV hw-bn!- Fm ueZw D-l-o-m Xt]l--. F5-Incw Kt[ubn-So ]co-Nco-5nan!-uen A-5-Incw ZV-eno-t\ Ego-an ]co-Nco-mubnKy-X- B;I-nbo \.Fm Ego-I Xt ucJ-t-K.--,-Z-b Yi-bo \o- o-an%- en%m


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(H -S-S-w)w)

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o-htb- eo-ew D-n!-Xm Rn F F\o-nWm. 5-#Xo-!gu-Z-unjua C-H eyn]o-&. P-U-P-K-nuWn ~1ta eo-e=w C-H XtbnWm. 5-#Xo-bnWm P-K-o-t D-]nZn\taw A-Xo he^hZnheZneyn]o-XnWm~1X|-ta \o-ao-IncW-taw A-lo--XnWm eo-e\o-cnIcWw. D-]nZn\o-w \o-ao-o-w!l-ua hn[ncW-IncW-=w ueWw. C-to P-K-hwo-tb- !gb-o-\m5-h2o-w 5-ubnP-\=w 5nanWo-IXw C-nXn!w. eYntS aXw C-XnWm. Cv aXw Xtn Cvf|-cnho-o-w \no-IXw h|-bw ho-an!w. Z|nZ|n]cmWn h]cmWn h-Pn hJnbPn hJnb F ueZ-5-anWw C-co-t hZmYn eo-]cpXho-nw ta\-Ibo-. (EIm1.164) \n\no-o-uIn ueZ-\o-IxuIn ueZ-\o-Ix ueZ-t Xo-j- e \no-I\ntW- Xo-eN\=wD-m.


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ch[|-\o-ch[|-\o--ttZ-et A-u\|-go- 5-bnW-oncXpb No- ejtc o-dntW-o-wNo-o-X=w ey-2=anb H- \o-K-a\o C-\o-w Fo-uo-o-. A-lo-eo-t\o A-u\|-gWw \S-KunknmA-lo-eo-t W-Xbo Fn Gtleo-ntW-m In-I. A-HtIn1Xt agy-t No-I;w A-W-anbo\o-w. agy Fw Ppeo-X-Xdy-ano-bnm \o-o-Hw 5-bnWw tN-Hw. Fo-w D-cw Io-n uNnZy- hXynu\|-gW-o In.C-e-tS t]nju\|-go-%- H- b-U -anm[p [Pm ao- 'A--fy-X-tS chXw' F #Xo-bo-tS \S-KXm.--\o-cc=w \o-=anb Xt A-u\|-gW-o Gtl ]To-o-w a\\w tNo-wIo-nXo- B t]n -K-eZmKpXboItn A-ui-o-m Iko-.agy-m D-cw Io-n Fn uNnZy--%w A-eo-tS f-co-bnb D-cw Io-w.A-u\|-go-u eko-ub h-co-W-taan^w. 'D-k-nem D-cjm A-eInf-ao-' F KpX-tS t]n uX- H-bn o-I\nm[p ao- . -fy-=w A--fy-=anb -t%-lo-n\anWmKpXnci-hyw Fm D-l-o-%- r-Inc ueZ-tn;w A-HXtbntW-mn]o-%-. a\xfno-t Xncy-anb eko-w \t A-eo-uS-m Xt \bo-%-. uPynXo-g=w D-et-K t]n

-;w C-Xnm. agy-a\o-t \o-ZV-XItj eo-f-Id\w tNm ]caanb hXy-

o-t eko-uXSo-- ZpL-5-bnW-o ttI%S-bo h|--]o-n\nbI\ttanXdnm r-o-th.-

-r-Inct eo-f-Id\o D-E

bnbo-p hXy-t C-]o-tb-mA-[ynb-jo-dnbnm enb-\ntSD-]co-No-m hao-%-Xm.[p ao- ec- 't]njXo-Incw'W-anboh|nw-fpIco-n C-meo-n!w. A-Xo-m H- IncW-ua-=. eo-gb-o-thpB -X. H- Bf-b-=w \o-ncanboInW-Xm F No-nK-Xo-nc\nWmao- . A-HtIn1Xt \o-ZV-X-tS

ci-hy- eo-f-Z-anb ]T-\o- eo-u[-b-an%-. !cnW-=w ueZ-=w ueZ-tn;w A-e tejo-en%- IY-I;w A-Xo-tfnhXy-=w eo-f-Id\w tNm A-ttZ|-Xo-t D-E In- H- ]T-\w C-eo-tS enbo-lo-bnw. A-ttZ|-Xo-t Inm]dw eynJyn\o-%-to-w ]o-Xn=w ! w ]co-I-nZn=wH-o-%-eko-bo A-ttZ|-Xo- D-E A-b-U

djo-Xanbo C-Xo tXjo-ano-bo-co-%-. A- IW- uN ]- -X;tS GI-]anb ttZ-euw t\K-pem Nn tN!-nt\w r-Inc enb-\nm hny-t-K.-

NnHeWy-o-w hnw-Jy-ueZ-o-w C-eo-tS djo-X=w, -Zy-=anb ]nTwD-m. ainncXo-td ~1ci-hywNo-o-Xanb H-cu\|-gW-anWm. agy-a\o-t\w au\nucnK-tw Ia!-f-d\nb ao- djo-Xanbo A-]r-Yo-%-1m.


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u]n%InUo am{Xwwanbo uNnZyta?XoKvXa Bg\nZw X]nt]o28 tN689 121 F eodnhodb%I.

\o;w KvXaw

tNmtZymc

uNnZyw Dcw

anw-hw tInm enanw-hw tInm en_do-_do--[ p. ]o. tI.p. ]o. tI. 5 -fn-fn -! -an, e-S -I -c -.an, eS-Ic.

?[paZm en8pIo cnanb-W-o, A-ubn

ynIn7w 56-nw hK-o No- S-o XnahnY-no-b[-i-o

5-uefo-%-Xo-m[pcna an\o-t\tInm anw-hw tInm en_do-wuZ-eXn\w \S-o-b-Xnbo In-(u nIw 19X 35 etc). fnahco- eo-[o-Iatj W-ta[pcnaenIy-=w A-ehcoIn-. 5-X Iaw ueZ-eo-au?

= ueZeo

anWm. H-co- So D-l-o-]l-b-t A-[nao-I=w ueZ-eo-=anWm.H-w[pcna Iaw A-~o-o-o-Fw enZpIo A-t\ F? -Xo-bo-o-Fw [nao-Icnb agy-ucew IH Fw KvXa eo-f|-ho-%.-Xdlo-bn h|. \ucgWotA-ubn[y-bo-td[pcna (Uo.ho.eOm)F r-w enbo-%-I.

A-A-cncnZneo-tneo-t 5-uNnZ-\wuNnZ-\w[ p. Fw.Fhm.icouKneofa, Bp. Fw.Fhm.icouKneofa, Be.e.?[p. \ncnb-W-YuZ-e:H-PnXo,H-aXw, H-ttZ-ew, Fm P-\tj-D-Zmu_n[o-o-. k-e fo-et\5-Xo-~o-tInm Bcn[-\nh|nXywn]o-t-%-en anK-Zf-\w \o. A-ui-o-t A-cnZneo-t5-uNnZ-\wFnbo-co-%w?

=-ncXw A-Xo-t Fn \Ijnw eo-I-o-bnw eo-f|-\nb-I]Z-eo eio- Nco-

^o-td H- ehIndt eo-Xo-bo-dno A--eo-f|nho-tw A-So-aX|-o-tw tNjo-&-o 1 u]nb-Xo a\w-t\nm au-Xm \uenn\\nb-Iu\wu]ntd[p\ncnb-W-Yh|nao-I;w Xt hi-Ppeo-Itj A-etS K-XInd5vVo-bo-udm \bo-%-enBZnY-anbo[ao-. B[a;tS5-uNnZ-\w ueZ-eo-Zy--tS hw-ncw an^anWm. Fn tNjo-&-o ep Io-S-%- P-\Xtb-ulo-b A-ui-o-t\\o-l- 5-?o-I \nw InWntXu]nbo. A-HtInm A-uiw ]l-H- PnXo H- aXw H- ttZ-ew Fh\nX\hXy-t k-efo-e\o-wIBnSo-5-Xo-~bo-w \nw ItoA-ui-t ttZ-ean%-. tNjo-&-oC-l-o-bn C-Xm hw-eo-%-talo-bn= ]d an\y-nw Icbo-do-m-Ono-eo-ecWw \S-o han[o-b-S-.Indw Iko-m C-w \nw B A-cnZneo-t 5-uNnZ-\w Fnbo-co-%w

Fm A-u\|-go- tInubo-co-%-.Fnw ~1antW-o-w k-e~1o-m5-uNnZ-\nb-Xnbo K-uegW- dwA--Indm!l-Keo-m. A-e]nSo-\S-%- ]nlo-bo-u, A-XnWmt]ntjS-tn a;boo-ctjao-tXntb-\Y-Icw Icjp IjIw-IS-do !cjntX t]nXo-]o-So-H\p... AXoXm ]lbntX

euin, IeohXo hX=wtXn?ta e\nSIanatnuj!


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CXnlmkIYm]m{X\matImiwCXnlmkIYm]m{X\matImiwhnZIhnZI--[ paXo. ueZcpaXo. ueZcW oA-\dA-\d1:-:- A-wejo H-cn. ]o-Xn

em [auZ-e. anXnem Z- -! obnbe. eho-~n[ao-td, \o-\o F]I-eo-t\ A-]i-co-F IncWn A-we-m agy-cnbo P-\o-n fn]w Io-o. A-\d, Kw-K--tS-w, f-eo-tw F! nco H-cnjnbo P-\o-.- [a. n. BZo-]ew A-[ynbw 66 u^nIw 18]2. A-\d2. A-\d2:-:-K-U-t ! . [a. n.D-uZynK-]ew A-[ynbw 101 u^nIw 9]3. A-\d3. A-\d3:-:--KpcY-t ]oKnao-IjoH-cn. [a. n. i-co-ew-f-]ew A-[ynbw15, u^nIw 31]4. A-\f|nem4. A-\f|nem:-:-!ew-f-o-td H- cnPnem. ]o-Xnem eo--cY, anXnem5o-b.-[a. n. BZo-]ew A-[ynbw 95, u^nIw 39

]5. A-\5. A-\b-b-:-:-(eo-uZ|-gao-ne, A-b-bo-ne Fm eno-\Yw)-~1neo-t ! \nb A- o-aigo--tS ]Uo-bnm A-\b-. e\enhIndm cnadK-W-n, hpXubntSnwe\enhw \S-o-b-Indm A- o-aigo-ub-w A-\b-ub-w A-etSB[ao tNm hfo-XnboIn-. A-\b hpXm ue D-]uZ-f- \o, Dwanb en-cWnZo-I;w Aw-K-cnK-=w \o A-r-io-.-[en8pIpcnanb-Ww 117, 118 hK-]6. A-\n6. A-\nwo1-:-:-!ew-fo-bnb H- cnPnem. EuN Fw A-\|-Kmn Fwu]m. cvnf ]o-Xn=w ao- uIfoanXn=anm.7. A-\n7. A-\nwo2:-:-?-u -a F cnPneo-t ! \nIbn enu -ao F

w u]m. bnZ-encnb G?ain cY-nco H-cn. [a. n. hn]ew 14-nw

A-[ynbw 58-nw u^nIw]A-o-a\z-eo-teo-eni-o ]t-K. [a. n. eo-cnS-]ew 72-nw A-[ynbw 22-nw u^nIw].ainncX -hab-m[p#t\

w A-\t\w Sm \o- bnZ-e5-J-co-w A-\nwo D-m. [D-uZynK-]ew 151-nw A-[ynbw 67-nw u^nIw]8. A-\n8. A-\ngygy:-:- (uXnne, A-P- Ftnt eno-\Yw)----eco H-cn. [a. n. BZo-]ewA-[ynbw 67 u^nIw 106 A-[ynbw 117u^nIw 13]9. A-\nab9. A-\nab:-:- (ucnK--co-X C-ne F

m eno-\Yw)--~1Wy-t ]cynb-]Zw [a. n. e\

]ew A-[ynbw 232 u^nIw 3]10. A-\o-uIX10. A-\o-uIX:-:- (o-canbo H-co-S-K\o-ne Fm eno-\Yw)--!-u_ct uheIco H-cnjnb b- .[a. n. hn]ew 10-nw A-[ynbw 18-nwu^nIw]11. A-\o-ao-g11. A-\o-ao-g :-:-(IBo-ane,K-X-e,o-cX-eFtnt AYw)fo-et ]cynb-anw, eo-eo-t ]cynb-anw ]Zw D-]ubnKo- In-.-[a. n. A-fnh\]ew 17-nw A-[ynbw 41-nw u^nIw, a. n. A-fnh\]ew 149-nw A-[ynbw 36-nw u^nIw]12. A-\o-12. A-\o-:-:-(B%w X-n Iko-bne)-.[p#t ]v^, 5-Zz-t ! . anbneXo-bnWm anXnem.-

[a. n. BZo-]ew A-[ynbw 186 u^nIw17, a. n. p]ew A-[ynbw 65 u^nIw 71, a. n. hn]ew 4-nw A-[ynbw36-nw u^nIw]13. A-\o-13. A-\o-:-:- eo-eo-t ]cynbw-[A-fnh\]ew A-[ynbw 149u^nIw 33]14. A-\o-14. A-\o-:-:-!cnX\\nb H-cnPnem

[A-fnh\]ew A-[ynbw 115,u^nIw 69]


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tmI]cnNbwtmI]cnNbw#Xo-Xo-::#KnY, cN\KnY, cN\::tNtNcubco \co \XocoXoco

-?-ww:PwKPwK5bnXwbnXwbInc \nudnbInc \nudnPwKPwK5bnXwbnXw

\nb\nb ucuc\nYm\nYm

NdNd !jw Njw Ndn]nwKcaywdn]nwKcaywaojaoj%7udnnhoKudnnhoK7nocnawnocnawucuaewcuaewJnwunJnwuniwuX!iwuX!conbm eucWw acoconbm eucWw aco%u\cw.u\cw.

]ZnYw]ZnYw:-:-NdNd !jwjw =Cj!XdSo (]nlol% So), A]nwKwA]nwKw=ISCm, caywcayw =au\nicw, aojaoj =uN, uNoco%, K7ww =Ieo,AocnawAocnaw =a\ot\ caoo%Hm(au\nicw), ucwcw =!ocohncnw-fwhncnw-fw:-:-A--tS ]nlo-l-%-

So-w InWy-ndo-j!- au\ni-canb IS- eo-dnh=w, !-7da7o-XK-7ufn-w, tNc-!o-co-w

acW-IndKau\n!-co tXjo- InW-Ww. (eo-h|--]cW--neWw)--acWnh\nb H-cn-m A-\e[o

No-I a\o !-ao-So-ub-nw.Fn B habw -K-eZm h|--]cW--nbn ae-tXnw ]ntSA-5-Xy- -anbo a\m ]cw-t]njodp\an!w.-

-Ineynh|-nZ-ItS \neo an-cy-c- \nahb-anmH, !-,tNc-ub-co. C-e ew hw-ne\ \o-b]Z-L-S-\w ttf-dpeo-Nnc=w adbnjo-%al-n Iko-bo-. tNc-ub-co \Xo-co--tS 5-ho-Iney-anb #KnY-bo-td-2o-\o-canb H- u^nIan5-Xo-]n-Zy-eo-gbw. Xt P-unuf-anb -w\o-r-hw-5no-%-uf-gw h|Knucni-W-o-Xntl--%-[p#t\ uZ-en5nYo-%-Xn hw. #KnY'aco'?-o-dn cNo-o-Hm. C-H

ngn ?-anm. Fn r-nehn\

hK-oPw-K-

5-bnXw, ao-I, f-cNco-Xw Fp hw-X?-;w, Xcw-Ko-

Wo-u]n ae ngn?;w cN\%-]-2-ano-bo-1m. Ieo--tS Ppeo-XIndw tInegw 650-750 C-S-ntW-nm]7o-XaXw. C-ui-o-t b-YnY-\nato H-N\w dy-anbo-o-. tNc-ub-co, D-cad_nlo-td uIndo-cocnPneo-t hZ-hy-\nbo-te IXt-. #KnY--tS A-ehn\w--BBbnuIndbnuInd-]hy,]hy,5nnuhynZ-b-Icm-aWnuhynZ-b-Icm-aWn-#Xnbnw-Xnbnw-#KnYnbnw,KnYnbnw,#-h|cmK-Xo-cpco-Xn.h|cmK-Xo-cpco-Xn.Fm Iney-o-t cN\n IncW-to-tb-?-Xo-bo-1m. C-uXntSnw atnttcXo-iyw So--1m. uIndo-co cnPnemH- hnaanbo NHcw-Kw Ijo-ue,cnPn=uXn L-tao, Xeabw,Ijo-bo[n=w A-uXhabw !-o-tbtXno-do Xncn]nSo D-l-%-I-anbo- cno, Xncn]nteynuP-\-'D-D-,, ,, ,, -D-D-,, nujnuj-m'F ]nSo. ]no-td eyw-KnYw a\o-dno-b cnPnem NHcw-K-jo-td Indnjo-t\-o-jo P-bo-. A-eo-tS ho-io-X\nbo- tNc-ub-co-ubnmcno ]nSo-b Xnjo H- Ineyw\oao-W-tanefy-t-Iw, 5-X


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ARSHANADAM 483

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