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A\|bwA\|bw:-:- AuAul A[|chy ain\m A[|chy ain\m 5uIXx Aho AuIXx Aho A±Xnx X|Xm -EuX \ anZbuXnx X|Xm -EuX \ anZbuÐ.

eouf|õox uZttex hcYam B bnio eouf|õox uZttex hcYam B bnio 5Yax uinXn \o hZ..Yax uinXn \o hZ..

]Zn±Yw]Zn±Yw:-:- A-È-ubn! A-u A-È-ubn! A-ul = = Çn-\-h|-n-\-h|-è-]n A-ºm, A-[|-c-hy -]n A-ºm, A-[|-c-hy = = iow-h-tb te-So-¼ iow-h-tb te-So-¼

A-iow-h-A-iow-h-Æ-tS e-ko-In-½o-bn-b, a-in-\m -tS e-ko-In-½o-bn-b, a-in-\m = = a-in-a-in-Ìw, w, 5-uI-Xx -uI-Xx = = D-¿-a-\n-b u_n-[-I-D-¿-a-\n-b u_n-[-I-Ìw, A-ho w, A-ho

= = X-tÁ, A-X-tÁ, A-±-Xnx -Xnx = = A-A-±-X-¿|-an--X-¿|-an-!-Á B-\-À-t¿, X|-Xm -Á B-\-À-t¿, X|-Xm = = \o-tÂ, -E-uX \o-tÂ, -E-uX = = \o-b-a-¿n², \ \o-b-a-¿n², \ = =

A-Èn-tX (C-È), an-Z-b-uA-Èn-tX (C-È), an-Z-b-uÐ = = B-\-À-B-\-À-5n-n-Ño, -eo-uf|-õox o, -eo-uf|-õox = = \p ]-co-\p ]-co-Ð±-W eo-f|-¿o-±-W eo-f|-¿o-êw, uZ-ttex w, uZ-ttex

= = Zo-ey-Zo-ey-Y-W-º-jn² A-lo-b-tÃ--W-º-jn² A-lo-b-tÃ-â-Á-e-\-u-Á-e-\-u^!, h-c-Y-am !, h-c-Y-am = = c-ao-Ñm e-±¿o-c-ao-Ñm e-±¿o-%-Á-e--Á-e-Ìw, B bn-io w, B bn-io = =

h±-e-h±-e-^ eyn-]-I- eyn-]-I-Ìan-b A-È-ubn õ-K-en-u\ A-ºm, C-i an-b A-È-ubn õ-K-en-u\ A-ºm, C-i = = Î udn-I-¿o², Î udn-I-¿o², 5-Y-ax -Y-ax = = B-Zo-B-Zo-

bo², uin-Xn bo², uin-Xn = = uin-Xn-en-bo, \o h-Z uin-Xn-en-bo, \o h-Z = = \o-c-\o-c-Ð-cw h-Zn e±-¿o--cw h-Zn e±-¿o-%-è....

eo-g-bw:eo-g-bw:--- Î-f|-c°, Pp-e°, 5-#-Xo, _-á-\w,

uan-¸w, æ-Jw, Èx-Jw, B-\-Àw, b-Çw, A-[|-cw,

A-iow-h, iow-h, A-±-Xm, \o-b-aw, E-Xw, eo-f|w,

h±-e-eyn-]-I-X|w, Zo-ey-Y-W-º³ B-Zo, A-Ðw,

½-wo-b-Çw, uin-Xn-em, e-ho-~°, ]-Õ-a-h|-cw,

5-en-iw, tt\-c-Ðcyw, C-i-udn-Iw, ]-c-udn-Iw,

h|±-Kw, I±-aw, I±-a-^-dw, hw-¾n-cw, C-Xyn-Zo

A-u\-Iw eo-g-b-º³

aÔn±Ywn±Yw::- A-È-ubn! P-Rn-\-h|-è-]\nb PKZp

f|cn A-ºm, iow-h-tb te-So-¼ A-iow-h-Æ-tS

e-ko-In-½o-bn-b 5Infnloh|è]\n!è. B

aiX|¿otÂ D-¿-a-\n-b u_n-[-I-Ìw Aºm

X-tÁ. AHtIn¾nWuÈn A-±-X-¿|-an-!-Á

B-\-À-t¿ \o-tÂ AkoeoÈn¿ \o-b-a-¿n²,

Rºujeçw 5n]o%ÁHw \p ]-co-Ð±-W eo-f|-

¿o-êw Zo-ey-Y-W-º-jn² A-lo-b-tÃ-â-Á-Hw.

h±-e-^ eyn-]-I-\n-b A-È-ubn õ-K-en-u\, A-ºm

Î udn-I-¿m B-Zo-bo² uin-Xn-en-bo \o-c-Ð-cw

h-Zn e±-¿o-%-è FÁloeodnIt½ Rº³

cao%ÁXm..

eyn-Jyn-\w:eyn-Jyn-\w:--- a-Ì-gy° _-ª-\n-Wm. a-Ì-gy-tÂ

_n-á-ew f-cp-c-¿o² B-cw-õo-%-Á-Hw f-cp-c-

¿o-d-e-hn-\o-uÐ-¾-H-an-Wm. \nw In-ü-Á f-cp-c-

a-È Rn° F-èm A-+-e-ªo-I-;w ]-l-bn-c-¾m.

F-Án² Rn° In-ü-Á-Xo-t\-Ènw In-c-Ww Î

f-cp-cw X-tÁ-bn-Wm F-Á u_n-[yw a-Ì-gy-\o²

P-\o-%-uÄn-kn-Wm f-cp-c-a-Èn-¿ Rn° F-Ðo-\n-

Wm C-º-t\ In-ü-Á-Xm F-Ám A-u\|-go-%-Á-Xm.

A-eub-bn-Wm _-ª-X-Æ-tS In-G h|-X-Ô-udn-I-

u¿-Ðm e-ko an-lo H-l-%-Á-Xm. "A-ul A-[|-c-hy

a-in\m 5-uI-Xx A-ho." F-è ue-Zw \-®-Ðm e-ko-

In-å-Á-Hw C-eo-tS-bn-Wm. æ-Jw, Èx-Jw, B-\-Àw

F-Áo-e Pp-e-tÂ A-Ì-¨-Xo-bn-Wm. C-e-bo² B-\-Àw

an-^-a-Ì-õ-eo-uÐ-¾-e-\n-Wm Rn° F-Á u_n-[w

an-\-e-Ì-an-^-ua P-\o-& F-Án-Wm ue-Zw \-uÅ

]-To-Ão-%-Á-Xm. æ-J-=w Èx-J-=w f-cp-c-[n-co-I-jn-

b-e±-tÐ-Ènw D-¾m. P-Ñ Pp-e-Pn-d-º-tj-Ènw

æ-Jn-u\|go-I³-X-tÁ. F-Án² an-\-e-cn-I-t½

A-iow-h-tb ]n-do-%-en° uf-go-Æ-É-e-cn-Wm.

"A-[|-c-hy a-in\m 5-uI-Xx" F-è a-Ôw ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm


A-iow-h-tb 5-Ip±-¿o-%-Á-Xo-\n-Wm. Rn°

bn-Ço-I-Ìw A-[|-cz-=-an-Wm F-Ám ubn-Ko A-lo-

Æ-è. _n-iy-an-b b-Çw X-tÁ-bn-Wm B-Ðco-

I-an-b b-Ç-=w F-Ám tX-jo-Æ-I-bn-Wo-eo-tS.

¼-cy° A-lo-Æ-tS 5-Xp-I-an-Wm. ¼-cy-\n-Wm 5-#-

Xo-bo-td Zo-Im Ê-fy-eo-ue-I-¿o-tÂ _n-iyIn-c-

Ww. B-Ð-co-I-In-c-Ww îwn-eo-tÂ ubn-Kn-Z-

I-X X-tÁ. A-uX 5-Xp-I-an-Wm f-cp-c-=w B-Zn-

=w. ¼-cy-tÂ A-lo B-cn-Wm? f-cp-c-¿o-tÂ A-lo-

bn-cn-Wm?. \nw A-u\|-go-%-Á-e-cn-Wm. H-S-Ð-=w

H-â-Ð-=-ao-Èn-¿ A-u\|-g-I±. In-c-Ww A-e-hn-\o-

Ðn-¿ B-In-f¿o-êw a-in-\-Ð-In-d-¿o-ê-

an-Wm \nw G-e-çw e-ho-%-Á-Xm. "uinXn

5-Y-ax h-uZ-i", H-Ána-\n-Wm H-co-Ð-êw c-¾n-a-

\o-Èn-¿ H-Án-a-\n-Wm Rn°. tt\-c-Ð-cy-¿n²

Rn° 5-Y-a-]-Z-t¿ !-î-Á-e-\n-Wm. B-\-Àw

A-eo-tS-bn-Wm. c-¾n-a-tXn-Áo-t\ F-\o-Ð-lo-

ub-¾-Xo-È. A-eo-tS-bn-W-uÈn Rn° A-io-wh-

tb-Á ]-c-a-an-b A-[|-c-t¿ D-l-Ão-%-Á-Xm. iow-

h-tb-Á-Xm c-1-t¾-¹o-ud hn-[y-an-¹. Rn-Ìw

f-cp-c-=w ¹-So-bn-ud iow-h-hn-[o-&. F-¹o-udn

b-Ç-¿o-td A-[|-cz-eo-t\-uÃn-td Rn° F-tÂ

_n-iyn-Ð-c-b-Ç-º-tj A-iow-h-Æ-tS ubn-K-

u¸-a-¿o-ud-Ðm \-bo-%-Á-e-\n-I-Ww. æ-J-=w

Èx-J-=-ao-Èn-¿ A-e-Ù-tb B-\-À-an-bo In-Wn-c-

¾m No-d±. G-¹o-udn ue-Zw ]-l-Æ-è A-e-tÂ E-X-

¿n² \p 5-Y-a-\n-=-I, uin-Xn-en-!-I. "X|-Xm

-E-uX". A-uX E-X-an-W-uÈn \o-\-Ðm A-±-X-X|-t¿

¦-Po-%-en-Ì-É f-cp-c-t¿ \²-Io-b-Xm. h-c-Y-am,

c-ao-Ñm e±-¿o-%-Á-e-\n-Wm \p. B 5-Y-a uin-

Xn-eo-tÂ A-Ì-õ-e-=w A-Ì-¨-Xo-Æ-an-Wm B-\-Àw.

A-Xo-\n-dn-W-uÈn \nw Î a-Ô-¿o-ë-tS 5n±-Yo-

%-Á-Xm A-È-ubn! Çn-\-h|-è-]-\n-b P-K-Zp-

f|-cn A-ºm, iow-h-tb te-So-¼ A-iow-h-Æ-tS

e-ko-In-½o-bn-b 5-In-fn-lo-h|-è-]-\n-!-è F-Ám.

Rn° F-uÃn-kn-Wm A-iow-h-tb ]n-do-%-Á-e-

\n-!-Á-Xm. f-cp-c-en-ho-bn-bo-co-%-uÄn-k-È-u^!.

f-cp-c-u_n-[-¿o² \o-è-a-I-Ám f-cp-c-¿o-tÂ-Æw

f-cp-c-an-b B-Z-u_n-[-¿o² e±-¿o-%-uÄn-

kn-Wm, B-\-uÀ-f|-c-\n-b P-K-Zp-f|-c-tÂ _n-á-e-

¿o² c-ao-%-uÄn-kn-Wm B a-i-X|-t¿ Rn°

B-Zy-an-bo A-Ì-¨-X-an-%-Á-Xm. B a-i-X|-¿o-tÂ

D-¿-a-\n-b u_n-[-I-Ìw A-ºm X-tÁ. A-±-X-¿|-

an-!-Á B-\-À-t¿ \o-tÂ A-ko-eo-Èn-¿ \o-b-

a-¿n², EX¿n² R-º-uj-e-çw 5n-]o-%-Á-

ecnIt½, \p ]-co-Ð±-W eo-f|-¿o-êw Zo-ey-Y-W-

º-jn² A-lo-b-tÃ-â-Á-Hm A-Xo-\n-dn-W-uÈn?

-A-È-ubn h±-e-^ eyn-]-I-\n-b õ-K-en-u\,

A-ºm Î udn-I-¿m B-Zo-bo² uin-Xn-en-bo

\o-c-Ð-cw h-Zn e±-¿o-%-è F-Á-lo-eo-dn-I-t½

R-º³ c-ao-%-Á-Xm. A-Xo² \o-èw R-º³

_-ª-X-Æ-tS udn-I-u¿-Ðm ]-Xo-Ðn-¿-e-cn-bo-co-

Ð-t½. ®-2o-bo-ud B-\-uÀ-f|-c-\n-b A-ºm A-eo-

tS-Æw C-eo-tS-Æw B-\-À-t¿-Æw æ-J-t¿-Æw

5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-e° X-tÁ. A-\-Ð-an-b -In-d-

¿o-td B-Zo-a-t\-Á h-¹-+-t¿ \p tt\-c-Ð-cyw

tIn-¾m h-Ån-\o-%-è. P-î-t¿-Æw uan-¸-

t¿-Æw B N-?-¿o-td A-ko-eo-Èn-¿ E-X-an-Ðo

R-º³-Ðm A-Ì-¨-X-an-Ðo-bn-êw.

A±Xnx X|Xm -EuX \ anZbuXnx X|Xm -EuX \ anZbuÐ

Cv In-cy-è-]-¿o-ê-É, ½-wo D-¾n-!-Á-Xo-Ì-®-Äm h±-e-f-2o-an-\n-b Cv-f|-c-Ìw P-K-¿o-tÂ In-c-W-

an-b e-Ó-=w an-̂ -ua e±-¿o-Ño-ç-è->. B A-h-Xm, J-\y-an-b B-In-fw A-Y-en Ê-wo-uKn-N-c-an-b-tX-n-è-u]n-êw C-Èn-bo-ç-Á A-Xo-tÂ eyn-e-in-co-I-X-Æw C-Èn-bo-ç-è. A-uÃn³ h-Xm, A-Xn-b-Xm h-X|-Y-Ww,

c-uPn-Y-Ww X-uan-Y-Ww F-Áo-e uN±-Á 5-[n-\w F-Á-lo-b-tÃ-â-Á-Hw C-Èn-bo-ç-è. A-uÃn³

]-c-an-ü-=w C-Èn-bo-ç-è. eo-cn-Sm A-Y-en F-Èn Û-d-P-K-¿o-tÂ-Æw \o-en-h-Ùn-\-an-b-uX-uXn,

A-Hw C-Èn-bo-ç-è. F-Án² ]-c-~-1-¿o-tÂ hn-a±-Yy-ta-è u]-ç-É-Hw A-Xp-e ¼-K-=w

F-Èn-¿o-tÂ-Æw ]-c-a-In-c-W-ta-è hw-Ç-Æ-É-H-an-b-H an-^-ua e±-¿o-Ño-ç-è->. e±-g-In-d

-5-õnX---¿o² À-an-In-c-¿o² !-l-® P-dw ]-S-d-an-bo t]-Ó-\o-Án² ̈ -ao-tb A-Xm B-e-c-Ww tN-å-I-ubn

\-Zp-P-d-5-en-i-an-bo an-c-I-ubn tN-å-Áo-tÈ-è an-^-a-È, A-tXn-co-Ð-êw B-k-ua-lo-b-Xn-bo-an-c-è-ao-È.

B-±n-Z-I-an-b B-e-c-W-tan-èw A-Áo-Èn-bo-ç-è. B D-]n-Zn-\-In-c-Ww A-+-X-Æ-tS D-Zn-i-c-W-an-Wm.

P-K-K ®-?-e-Ìw A-e-tÂ hn-a±-Qy-¿n² D-ç-¿o-co-¼-Xn-Wm. aw-K-j-Zn-b-I-\n-b B I-ª-~-1-¿o-

u\-Ðn³ K-i-\-=w Kw-õp-c-=-an-b F-Ñ->? H-è-ao-È-X-tÁ. B ~-1-¿o-\m B-e-c-W-an-bo bn-tXn-èw

C-È. P-K-¿o-tÂ H-±-X-Æw ~-1-¿o-tÂ A-\-Ð-X-Æ-an-Wm C-Xo-Ì In-c-Ww.- -

\n-h-Zn-hp-uÁn h-Zn-hp-¿-Zn-\ow \n-hp-\n-h-Zn-hp-uÁn h-Zn-hp-¿-Zn-\ow \n-hp-¼-uPn ueyn-an ]-ucn-b-Xm. -uPn ueyn-an ]-ucn-b-Xm.

Io-an-e-cp-ex Io-an-e-cp-ex !-i-I-hy-fcma-Áw-õx- Io-an-hp-Zm K-i-\w K-õp-c-am.- --i-I-hy-fcma-Áw-õx- Io-an-hp-Zm K-i-\w K-õp-c-am.- -


5hn[Ihn[I%loÃmloÃm

eoe¸Xeoe¸XfCe uX Ce uX ®Jw Jw ~1în X|w euZn _n X|w euZn _*.

~n1uWnuWnfhy hy ®JanhpXmJanhpXm

tXÐo\obotd ]ÑtXÐo\obotd ]Ñ!¿m ¿m (°Ánw õnKw)Ánw õnKw)

A-d-uO-Þ-tÂ B-?-a-W-¿n-dn-cw-õo-%-Á ]n-Ln-

Xy-\-e-udn-I-?-a-¿o-tÂ N-co-^w uhn-?-½p-hmu8-

uÊnA-co-hmuÊn-½o² ^-b-¿o-tÂ ]n-c-Ä-cy-¿o²

e-j-ç-Á-Xn-Wm F-Ám ®-Äm ]-l-à-e-uÈn. N-co-^w

F-uÃn-?w N-co-^-K-ue-g-I-e-ªo-bo² an-^w H-H-

©-Á-X-È F-Ám C-Ám In-dw tX-jo-bo-® tIn-¾o-co-

%-è. hnw-¾-n-co-I N-co-^w, cn-{p-b-N-co-^w, a-Xn-

[o-~o-X-N-co-^w F-Áo-º-t\ A-Xm X-j-ç-I-ubn

e-j-ç-I-ubn B-Wm. a-in-õn-c-X-=w cn-an-b-W-=w

C-Xo-in-h-º-jn-bo õn-c-Xp-b-tÂ a-\-ôo² !-Õo-

co-eo-S±-¿o-bo-½m In-dw H-u½-tl-bn-bo.

5n-Np-\õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ N-co-^w ue-Z-º-jo²

\o-Án-Wm B-cw-õo-%-Á-tX-èw F-Án² ue-Z-º-

jo² C-Xo-in-h-ao-tÈ-è-®-É 5-Xo-Ç-bn-dn-Wm

5n-Np-\n-Nn-cy-în± C-Xo-in-h-t¿ A-e-X-co-Ão-

Ño-å-É-Xm. E-go-an-ç-tS c-N-\-bo² h-Xyn-u\|-g-

W-]-cp-¸-W-º³ \-S-K-Á B-¿-\o-I± u]n-êw

C-Xo-in-h-I±-¿n-Ð-jn-b en-8p-Io-ub-Æw eyn-h-

u\-Æw B-¿-\o-I N-co-^K-ue-g-I-tc Inü-Á

I-uBn-â- ¹-So-b-È In-ü-Á-Xm. a-X-h|n-[p\w cn-{p-

b-h|n-[p-\w hnw-¾n-co-I-h|n-[p-\w ®-X² H-S-ºo

N-co-^-In-c-în± ]-To-Ñ ]n-T-fn-dn-h|n-[p-\w e-tc

eo-ue-No-Ñm \o±-W-bo-%-Á H-ç h-°-i-¿o-dn-Wm

en-8p-Io-Æw eyn-h-Ìw C-Xo-in-h-I±-¿n-Ð-jn-bo

en-?-Á-Xm. cn-a-t\ 5-Ip±-¿o-%-en\n-bo c-No-Ð

-tÃ-½-Xn-Wm cn-an-b-Ww F-Ám cn-an-b-Ww X-tÁ

5-Jyn-]o-%-uÄn³ cn-an-b-W-¿o² \o-èw [p

cn-a-N-Þ-uZ-e-tÂ ]o-k-=-I-tj I-t¾-u¿-¾-e±-Ðm

A-Xo-Ì-É hn-[y-X-ub-Æw \o-d-\o±-¿o ®-uÁ-c-Á

B-Zo-In-ey-c-N-\n-?-¿o I-n-dn-Xo-e±¿o-bn-!-Á-

Hw en-8p-Io-Æ-tS E-go ]-Z-¿o-tÂ a-i-oa-bn-Wm.

5-Xo-\n-b-I-\n-b Z-f-®-J° eo-Jyn-X-\n-b hn-a-ue-Z

-]-7o-X-Ìw ¹-So-bn-Wm F-Ám en-8p-Io- 5-Jyn-]o-

%-è-¾m. h-Xyw E-Xw F-Áp ]-Z-º-tj X-º-;-tS

en-Wo-bo² ¹-So 5-Xo-~o-X-an-Ðo-b-e-cn-Wm

E-go-an± F-è-É-Xm õn-c-X-N-co-^-¿o² C-Xo-

in-h-º-tj uc-J-tÃ-â-K-uÄn³ E-go-X|-t¿

_-*-an-\o-%-Á-e± [-ªo-uÐ-¾-Xn-Wm. A-eo-tS

-bn-Wm tte-Zo-I-en-Mma-bw C-Xo-in-hw F-Á

]-Z-¿o-t\n-Ãw a-tÊn-ç C-ç-]-Xm ]-Z-º-tj-&-So

]-cyn-b-ta-uÁn-Ww \-®-% ®-Äo² A-e-X-co-Ão-Ño-

å-¾m F-Á h-Xyw 5-h-2-an-!-Á-Xm. (1. C-Xo-in-

hw, 2. ¦-Xo-iyw, 3. !-cn-I-+w, 4. ]-c-#-Xo, 5.

C-Xo-?-¿w, 6. A-e-Zn-\w, 7. B-Jyn-\w, 8. B-Jyn-

bo-I, 9.-D-]n-Jyn-\w, 10. A-\|n-Jyn-\w, 11. N-co-Xw,

12. A-Ì-N-co-Xw, 13. I-Y, 14. ]-co-I-Y, 15. A-Ì-ew-

fw, 16. Kn-Yn, 17. \n-cn-fw-ho, 18. cn-P-fn-h-\w, 19.

!-cn-Ww, 20. In-d-w, 21.-uKn-^ 5-e-cw.) hw-Jy C-ç-

]-t¿n-Áo² F-¿o-b-Xo-tÂ In-c-Ww ]-d-Xn-

enw. b-Ç-eo-[n-\-=w C-ç-]-t¿n-Áo-dn-Wm \o±-

W-bo-Ð-tÃ-½o-co-%-Á-Xm. N-co-^w !-ko-an-S-º-jo-td

A-Ùo-I-jo² u5-X-º-tj A-u\|-go-Ðn-¿ H-ç

In-d-¿m õn-c-Xp-b E-go-]-c-Ä-c C-Xo-in-h-º³-Ðm

\-ío-b ]-cyn-b-º-jn-Wm \nw I-¾-Xm. Î ]-cyn-b-

]-Z-º-tj uI-½o-å-u]n-ê-ao-Èn-¿ C-Á-t¿ N-co-^-

In-c-în-cn-Wm õn-c-X-¿oÌm uc-J-tÃ-â-¿o-b N-co-

^-ao-È F-èm K-ue-g-W-5-_-á-º³ eo-uZ-f-Kw

h|-uZ-f-Kw A-e-X-co-Ão-®-tIn-u¾-bo-co-%-Á-Hm.

ep-1w B en-%-I³ Hn±-ao-Ð-t½. a-Ên-uc-Ðn-;w

Î A-e-Ù-Æm In-c-W-Ðn± \nw X-tÁ-bn-Wm.

Î A-lo-uen-â-¹-So ep-1w \-®-Ðm H-ç eo-f|-N-co-

^n-e-udn-I-\-¿o-ud-Ðm I-S-Ðnw.

õn-c-Xp-b N-co-^-u_n-[y-¿o² a-in-õn-c-X-Æ-

ªw I-ko-¼m c-¾n-bo-c-¿o-tb-D-lm e±-g-º³-Ðm

uf-g-an-Wm A-d-uO-Þ-tÂ B-?-a-Ww. C-eo-tS H-ç

!-cn-W-I-Yn-I-Y-\w [-uª-b-an-Wm. C-Á-t¿ Y-P-

ln-¿o-td ]-ndo-¿n-\-bo-ê-É bn-Z-e-uI-Þw a-in-

õn-c-X-Æ-ª-u¿n-tS Ð±-W-an-Æw \-fo-®-te-èw

b-n-Z-e-!-dw õo-Áo-Ñm I-S-do-ë-tS-Æw I-c-bo-ë-tS-Æw

eo-uZ-f-º-jo-ud-Ðm bn-^-bn-tb-èw ]-l-b-tÃ-â-è.


D-ç-eo² bn-^-Xo-co-Ñ Î bn-Z-e-cn-Wm ]n-d-Òp-\o

-td-¿o b-+-Z-cn-b-tX-èw H-ç en-Z-®-¾m. ]-do-f-

Ím [-\w \-î-en° A-Ì-e-Zo-%-Á í-Xo-Æ-tS ]n-c

-Ä-cyw bn-Z-e-co² 5-N-do-X-an-bo-ç-è. H-Ãw a-Zy-

¿o-tÂ D-]-ubn-K-=w. h-Ä-¿o-tÂ A-So-Ùn-\w

I-è-In-do-I-;w. C-S-b-în-cn-bo udn-I-¿m B-cy-

în±-an-^-a-È bn-Z-e-ç-®-¾m F-è-¹-So \nw Hn±-uÐ-

¾-H-¾m. Î !-cn-Ww C-eo-tS \o-í-t½. \-½-tS

eo-g-bw eo-f|-N-co-^n-e-udn-I-\-an-W-uÈn?

A-ufn-I-tÂ In-d-¿o-Ì-uf-gw õn-c-Xw e-ª-

ttP-\-a-X-º-;-tS \o-b-Ô-W-¿o-dn-bo. e-ª-a-X-X-

¿|-º³ õn-c-Xp-b-fn-Ö-fn-J-tb ]-co-Ð±-W-an-Æw

eo-?-ºo F-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Xn-=w h-Xyw. hw-Á-Xw

A-5-Xy-¸-an-=-I-Æw ]n-do H-uZyn-Ko-I-an-bo 5-Nn-

c-¿o-td-K-I-Æw tN-Ó. H-ç ]-u¸ 5n-Np-\-õn-c-

X-¿o-tÂ A-e-hn-\-f|n-hw f|-ho-Ñ r-×w Iv-

So-dy-tÂ A±-Y-fn-Ö-an-Inw. _v-ª-ttP-\-h|n-[p-

\-¿n² B-Æ±-ue-Z-=w ey-n-I-c-W-fn-Ö-=w !-\-cn-

eo-l-co-Ð-tÃ-å. f-dy-X-Ôw \o-ucn-[o-Ð-tÃ-â-I-Æw

#-go-Æw I-è-In-do-e-j±-¿-êw \o-ç-en-i-tÃ-â-

K-I-Æw tN-Ó. a-Bo-\-So-bo² e-j-ç-Á-tXn-èw

õ-¸o-%-en° ]n-So-tÈ-Á ttP-\-]-¸w a-Bo-td

I-d-Ã-Æ-tS 5-ubn-K-t¿-uÃn-êw \o-go-ª-an-Ðo.

E-c-I-?-¿o ê-Õ-\-?o-b-bn² X-S-b-tÃ-å. !-Xo-

c-I³-%w In-j-I³-%w dn-Sw X-l-b-%-en° I-ko-

bn-¿ Ùo-Xo hw-Pn-X-an-bo. b-Ç-bn-Kn-Zo-I³

\o-ucn-[o-Ð-tÃ-å. Î hn-°-iy-an-Êw H-ç h-eo-

uf-g a-Ì-gy-e±-K-t¿ ½-wo-®. udn-I-¿o-td

5-Y-a æ-eo-uf-g-I-tc. A-Y-en a-X-5-Nn-c-I-tc.

e-ª-a-X-eo-f|n-ho-I-jo² A-e± e-ª-õo-E-Ð-tj-

èw ttP-\-co² A-e± h-Áyn-ho-an-tc-èw A-lo-

b-tÃ-å. B-Zyw Öp-I³ Î cw-K-¿m A-[o-I-an-

tb-¿o-bo-tÈ-¹o-êw eo-in-c-º-;-tS e-c-uen-â-¹-So

Öp-!-ç-g-uõ-Z-ta-u\y æ-eo-uf-g-ue-d-Ænbo eo-uZ-

f-º-jo-ud-% bn-^ tN-å-en-\n-cw-õo-®. tti-À-e

!-ucn-io-X±-Ðm I-S²-I-S-%-en-Ì-É A-[o-In-cw

Î In-d-b-j-eo-dn-Wm \o-ucn-[o-Ð-tÃ-â-Á-Xm

(AÐnd¿oÌm ®Äm A±-Y-fn-Ö-¿o² I-S²-bn-

ô-I-ç-tS \o-!-Xo-tb \o±-W-bo-Ño-å-¾m.) ]n-do õn-g-

Æ-tS 5-uXy-I-X C-eo-tS [-uª-b-an-Wm. _v-ª-

ttP-\-a-X-º-;-tS e-j±-Ñ ]-co-Ð±-W-an-Æw hw-Á-

X-t¿ H-koen-Ðo hn-[y-a-Èn-bo-ç-è. ô-eo-w-]w

F-Á Xo-_-Êo-td-K-Á B-Zy-In-d r-×-º³ hw-Á-

X-¿o-dn-bo-ç-è F-èm uc-J-I³ hn-¸y-tÃ-â-

K-è-¾m. a-X-=w hw-¾n-c-=w ]o-co-bn-¿ 5-Xo-

õn-h-an-Wm. õn-c-Xp-b-hnw-Ân-co-I h|n-[p-\w h-a-

Ò-ua-J-d-I-jo-êw 5-I-S-an-bo-ç-Á _v-ª ttP-\

a-X-º-jo² H-ç \-uen-Yn-\-¿o-tÂ an-Ê-t¿ an-^-ua

In-dw ?-a-¿o² A-Ì-e-Zo-® \-ío-Æ->. a-in-bn-\w

e-Ê-bn-\w F-Áp \o-d-I-jo² A-S±-è-an-lo-b

_v-ª-a-Xw io-an-d-b-hn-Ì-Ð-jo² Kn-án-c-uZ-fw

®-X² Io-k-Ðm A-ç-Wn-N-d-ta-Á æ-c-X-dw e-tc

X-º-;-tS a-X-]-T-\ uI-Þ-º³ B-cw-õo-®. fn-Iy-®-

\o-bo-dn-cw-õo-Ñm , A-e-ud-Io-uX-f|-c-\o² e-j-ç-Á

Î ]-c-Ä-c In-d-?-a-¿o² _w-Kn-jo-ud-Æw

_p-in-lo-ud-Æw Xn-Ôo-I-ç-tS ]-Ð² tN-è-t]-å.

F-½nw Î-Ên-¾o-tÂ B-cw-õ-¿o² ttN-\-bo-td

uInw-uIn cn-P-ew-f-¿o-tÂ ]o-So-bo² A-a±-Á

Î 5-Xo-õn-hw C-Á-t¿ Z-ttd-dn-a-bo-td-¿o-\o

²-%-è. ttP-\-a-X-an-I-t½ F-½nw Î-Ên-¾o-td

A-\n-Zo f-¹-c-tÂ Iv-f-d-¿o²-tÃ-½m X-º-;-tS

X-¿|n±-Y-¼-^-t¿ te-So-Æ-I-Æw tN-Ó.

-Î-N-co-^-¿o-tÂ ]o-Áo-êw [-uª-b-an-b

H-ç ]v-cn-Wo-I I-Yn-I-Y-\-®-¾m. ]-Ô-¾m tIn-

È-¿o-tdn-co-Ð-dn-Wm a-in-!-õw-ua-j hw-õ-eo-%-Á-

Xm. õn-c-X-¿o-td H-W-o-Æ-â-¿-Hw D-â-Ðn-¿-H-an-b

F-Èn h-Áyn-ho-a-nçw !w-õ-ua-j-bo² ]-t¹-â-%w.

5-bn-K-bo-td Ýn-\-¿o-Ì-uf-gw A-e± C-Þ-5-

Ù-¿o² H-K uN-ç-è. !w-õ-ua-j-bo-td-¿o-b

h-Áyn-ho-?-Àw X-º³-Ðm \-ío-b A-Xo-Yo

h-XmIn-c-¿o² G-Xm cn-Pn-en-uWn 5-®-J-an-bo ey-

e-Ù-I³ tN-Ó tIn-â-¿-Xm B cn-Pn-eo-t\ C-Þ-

Ã-½w \-ío h|±-K-¿o-ud-Ðm B-\-bo-%w. ô-eo-

w-]-ta-Á C-Á-t¿ So-_-Êo² A-â-¿ ]-Ô-1

tIn-È-t¿ C-Þ° Î tX-c-t¼-â-Ð-tÃ-â-Á cn-

Pn-en-W-u^. C-èw Z²-io-Æ-tS \n-aw A-Xo-\n-d-

W-u^ C-Þ-5-Ùw F-Ám uc-J-tÃ-â-K-Á-Xm. Î

!-cn-W-I-Y-tb _-á-tÃ-â-K-Á A-u\-Iw B-Nn-

c-º³ Z-ttd-dn-a-tb tXc-t¼-â-%-Á-Xo-êw In-

Wn° I-ko-Æw. d-¹-õ-co-Ñ cn-e-W-Ìw C-Þ-]-½w uan-

io-Ñm X-]-ôm tN-Òo-å-¾m F-Án-Wm !-cn-W-õn-gyw.

Î h|±-K-ta-Á ô-eo-w-]-t¿ A-So-Ùn-\-an-

Ðo-b H-ç ̈ -ao-fn-Öw 5n-Np-\-õn-c-X-¿o² In-Wnw.

h|±-Kw, ̈ -ao, ]n-Xn-jw F-Á eo-õ-P-\-an-Wo-Xm. Ê-e-

5-uZ-fw ®-X² io-an-d-bw e-tc h|±-Kw A-Y-en

uZ-e-̈ -ao. io-an-d-bw ®-X² æ-e-cmW-d-¹ e-tc a-Ì-gy-

ç-tS en-h-Ùn-\-an-b õn-c-Xw A-Y-en an-\-e-¨-ao.

d-¹ ®-X² Xn-ukn-å-É 5-uZ-fw ]n-Xn-jw A-Y-en

A-æ-c-uZ-fw. C-uX u]n-td cn-P-ew-f-t¿-Æw Xo-co

-%-è-¾m. ô-eo-w-]-¿o-tÂ Io-k-Ðm \o-!-W-uZ-fw


(\o-uÃn®, P-Ãn°) e-tc ¼-cy-ew-fo-I-;w, ]-So-

¼n-lm ¾-À-\-eyw (¾n°-Uo-u\-eo-b) e-tc N-Þ-

ew-fo-I-;w. Î c-1 cn-P-ew-fo-I-;w !w-õ-ua-j-bo²

]-t¹-â-¿o-ç-è F-èw A-e-co-ud-tX-¹o-êw H-ç

ew-f-¿o²-tÃ-½bn³ C-Þ-\n-bo ]-Ô-¾m e±-gw

udn-Iw õ-co-Ño-ç-è F-è-an-Wm Î N-co-^ !-cn-Ww

]-l-Æ-Á-Xm. Î !-cn-W-=w C-eo-tS \o-í-t½. \-½-

Ðm 5-#-X-¿o-ud-Ðm a-S-ºnw.

-eo-f|-N-co-^-¿o² \nw A-lo-Æ-Á B-Zy æ-eo-

uf-g-I± e-ª-õo-E-Ð-;w õo-E-Wo-I-;-an-tW-è

I-1. A-Xo-\m !-cn-W-¿o-tÂ hn-¸y-a-È \-®-%-

É-Xm hn-¸n² N-co-^-¿o-tÂ X-tÁ-bn-Wm. \nw

tX-Ðo-\o-bo-td ]-Ñ-!-¿o-tÂ N±-Ñ-bn-cw-õo-Ñ-Xm

tIn-®-uI-c-j-¿o-td H-ç !-à®-ñpw-dp-Ko²

\o-è-an-Wm. F-½nw Î-Ên-¾o-td eo-f|-N-co-^n-e-ud-n-

I-\-¿o² e-ª-a-X-t¿ X-I±-¿ Xn-Ôo-I-uc-Æw

Po-\-t\ a-d±-¿o-b f-¹-c-t\-Æw I-1. N-co-^-

¿o² Z-ttd-dn-a-Æm H-dy-\n-b a-tÊn-co-Þ°

ud-n-I-N-co-̂ -¿o-ê-t¾-¹o² A-Xm uln-ao-td u]n-Ãn-

Wm. D-S-ubn-tÂ a-in-C-S-b°. Î e-co-I³ E-X-t¿

]n-do-%-Á-H-tIn-¾n-enw A-Õnw a-Ôo-Æw, \n-b

-ç-tSÐ-P-Æw, a-d-bn-j-¿o-tÂu[-w-]-Z-eo-Æw, ~o-½-

tÂ an-Ów, !w-õ-ua-j-Æw, u]n-Ão-tÂ Xyn-K-=w H-K-

e-Á-Xm.

udn-I-N-co-^-¿o² hw-¾n-c-º-;-tS f-e-Ã-

l-Äo² \o-èw P-îw tI-¾-Xn-Wm a-X-º-tj-Ám

I-ç-H-Áe-ç-¾m. e-ª° tte-Zo-I-hw-¾n-c-¿o-tÂ

°-dy-Nz-Xo-bo² a-\w-t\n-Ðm I-t¾-¿o-b ho-ªn-

Ð-º-jn-Wm e-ª-a-X-¿o-tÂ A-So-Ùn-\-fo-d. B

A-So-Ùn-\-fo-d-bo² A-ufn-I-N-?-e±-¿o- ]-Wo-

X a-X-an-Wm e-ª-a-Xw. C-Xm õn-c-X-¿o² hw-õ-

eo-%-uÄn³ X-tÁ-bn-Wm ]n-Ln-Xy-udn-I-¿m

b-+-Z-hw-¾n-c-¿o-tÂ f-e-Ã-l-Äo² \o-èw ?o-Ó

tt?-Ò-e-a-X-t¿ A-uÃn-Ò-d-în-co-ë-tS e-j±-

¿o-tb-â-¿-Xm. Î en-Zw a-X-eo-f|n-ho-I³ Aw-

Kp-I-co-Ðo-È, G-Xm a-X-=w B-Zo-bo² Î-f|-c-tÂ

J-ttÐ-I-jn² è-]w [-co-Ñ-Xn-tW-è A-X-Xo-tÂ

eo-f|n-ho-I³ en-Zo-%w. e-ª-ttP-\-tt?-Ò-e-C-

ñnw uõ-Zw A-Xo-\o-È. io-Û-a-X-a-È hw-¾n-c-an-Wm

F-èm en-Zo-%-Á-e± u]n-êw ue-Z-º-;-tS A-]v-

ç-ug-b-X-bo-ë-tS Î e-ko-bo-td-K-Á-e-cn-Wm.

]v-ucn-io-Xy-¿o-tÂ eo-uI-Þp-#-X-h|-õn-ew õn-c-Xp-

b-]n-c-Ä-cy-¿o-Ìm a-X-¿o-tÂ tI-å-]n-â-I³

h-Ån-\o-Ño-È F-Ám \-®-Ðm h-an-[n-\o-Ðnw.

F-Án² ]v-ucn-io-Xy eo-uI-Þp-#-X-h|-õn-e-¿o-

tÂ eo-#-X-è-]w Pn-Xp-b-X-Æm P-îw \-ío-tb-è

\nw h-Å-Xo-uÑ-Xp-è. B-cy-[±-a-¿o-tÂ \-uen-Yn-

\-an-Wm Xn° d-¸y-an-Ðo-b-Xm F-èm X-tÂ B-cy-

h-Xy-º-tj eyn-Jyn-\o-Ñm e-ª° ®-uÁ-c-uÄn-?w

_v-ª-a-Xw X-º-;-tS ]n-c-Ä-cy-t¿ ½-wo-Æ-tS

B-Zo-bo-ud-Ðm tIn-1-tN-Ám F-¿o-%-è-¾m.

a-in-ep-c-\n-I-t½ X-\o-%-®-Äm C-ç-]-¿o-°-è-\n-

b-I-tc 5-Xo-~o-%-Á-Xo-ë-tS-bn-Wm Î I-S-Ä-I-S-

%-Á-Xm. tt?-Ò-e-]-¸w ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm In-0, "C-è

?o-Ó-a-X-ta-è ]-l-b-tÃ-â-Á-Xm 5n-Np-\ P-\-º-jo-

êw 5-N-do-X-an-bo-ç-è. A-Xm \-c-e±-K-¿o-tÂ H-S-

Ð-¿o² C-Èn-bo-ç-Á-uXn, ?o-Ó, f-cp-c-[n-c-Ww

tN-Ó-e-Á-Xo-Ì-uf-gw H-S-ºo-b-uXn A-È. \o-d-\o-

Áo-ç-Á h-Xy-a-X-t¿ ?o-Ó-e-Á-H ®-X² A-uÃ-

co² eo-jo-tÃ-å H-S-ºo." th-Âm A-K-hmÊo-tÂ Î

en-%-I³ eyn-Jyn-\-an-e-fy-ao-Èn-¿-Xn-Wm. C-\o

C-ñn-ao-tÂ ]-¸-=w ey-Xy-Ò-an-b-tXn-èw C-Ðn-

cy-¿o² ]-l-Æ-Áo-È In-c-Ww ub-I e-tc-Æ-j-j

5-en-N-I-co² In-dw tIn-t¾-¿o-Ñ an-Ê-º-tj

5-I-S-an-%-en-Ìw A-e-hn-\-t¿ \-ep-I-c-W-t¿

5-Jyn-]o-%-en-Ì-an-Wm eo-I-ª-\-Äo-Æ-tS e-c-em.-

-C-eo-tS [-uª-b-an-tbn-ç eo-g-b-®-¾m. \o-d-

eo-ê-É-Xo-tÂ I-ªp-I-c-W-¿o-\n-bo A-e-X-co-

%-Á Î 5-en-N-I-co² 5n-bw tIn-¾m ®-Xo±-Á-

Xm ttP-\-Ìw e-ª-Ì-an-Wm. C-ç-e-çw ?o-Ó-eo-Ìw

®-Än-Wm F-èm N-co-^w X-tÁ hn-¸yw ]-l-Æ-è.

?o-Ó-eo-tÂ P-\-\w H-Ánw Î-Ên-¾o-êw \-_o

A-Õnw Î-Ên-¾o-ê-an-Wm P-\o-%-Á-Xm. A-uÃn³

õn-c-Xp-b-cn-b e-ª-Ìw ttP-\-Ìw X-º-;-tS æ-eo-

uf-g-t¿ A-lo-bo-Ñ udn-I-u¿-Ðn-Wm ?o-Ó-=w

\-_o-Æw F-¿o-uÑ-ç-Á-Xm F-èm D-l-Ãm. Ï D-l-

Ão² \nw [-ªo-uÐ-¾ a-tÊn-ç-In-cyw ¹-So-Æ-¾m.

B-uj-&-½n° æ-eo-uf-g-=-an-bo C-l-ºo-¿o-co-Ñ

ttP-\-çw _v-ª-çw, õn-c-X-¿o-td an-^-a-È eo-uZ-

f-t¿-Æw cn-Pn-Ð-în-tc d-¸yw te-Ño-ç-è. ttP-

\-a-Xw h|p-I-co-Ñ cn-Pn-Ð-în-co² ¨-co-]-¸-=w

N-Þ-ew-fo-I-;w, _v-ª-a-Xw h|p-I-co-Ñ-e-co² ̈ -co-]-

¸w ¼-cy-ew-fo-I-;-an-bo-ç-è. e-ª-a-X-h|n-[p-\w

?o-Ó-a-X-¿o-êw, ttP-\-a-X-h|n-[p-\w C-ñn-ao-êw

I-t¾-¿n° hn-[o-%-ta-èm A-uÉn-]-\o-g-

K-Ð³ ®-X² tt_-_o-jo-tÂ te-jo-Ñw e-tc tX-

jo-bo-®-tIn-¾o-co-%-è-¾-uÈn? ?o-Ó-a-X-¿o-td

_v-ª-X-¿|-º³, _-á-¿o-tÂ e-ko F-Áo-e

æ-eo-uf-I± X-Åo-ê-É ]-c-à-c-u]n-co² te-jo-Ñw

In-ü-Á-Xn-Wm.-


-rp-ho² _v-ª-fo-¸-Ww ?o-Ó-eo-Ìw e-j-tc

®°-]m tN-tÁ-¿o-bo-ç-è. A-ufn-I-N-?-e±-¿o-

Æ-tS Ko±-\n± fo-dn-ud-J-bo²-\o-Ám A-uË-i-¿o-

tÂ In-d-¿m hp-co-bn-uZ-f-¿m _v-ª-5-Nn-c-I-tc

A-b-Ño-ç-tÁ-è a-\-ôo-dn-Ðnw. Î en-Zw Ýn-]

-I-ubn-i-Án° _v-ª-\n-bo-ç-tÁ-è e-tc F-K-

è-¾m. õn-c-Xp-b-cn-b \-®-Ðm Î eo-g-b-¿o²

]-¸w uN-uc-¾-Xo-È. B-uj-&-Sn-S° æ-eo-uf-g-

ue-d-bn-cw-õo-Ñ e-ª-a-X-=w ttP-\-a-X-=w udn-

I-¿o-Ì e-ko-In-½o-bn-bo F-è tX-jo-bo-%-Á

5-e±-¿-\-an-Wm tt?-Ò-e C-ñnw æ-eo-uf-g-I±

C-èw A-Ì-~o-®-tIn-¾o-co-%-Á-Xm. ep-1w H-è-

¹-So ¨±-ao-Ão-Ð-t½ a-Ên-uc-Ðn-;w Î A-e-Ù-Æm

In-c-W-Ðn± \nw X-tÁ-bn-Wm.-

-õn-c-Xp-b hw-¾n-cw [p-f-¹-c-\o-ë-tS-Æw

a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À-\o-ë-tS-Æw A-Xo-tÂ Pp-e-t\

!-\-ç-Ãp-eo-Ão-ÑHm \nw In-W-Ww. A-Xo²

[-uª-b-an-uI-¾-Xm eo-uZ-f-_-á-ao-Èn-tX D-l-

Ão-® F-è-É-Xn-Wm. Î h|-uZ-fp-b-_-á-¿o-

tÂ _v-ªo-I-X-d-t¿ B-¿-\o-I-\n-b a-i±-go

Z-bn-\-À° F-^ 5-bn-h-tÃ-½n-Wm \o-d-\o±-¿o-b-

Xm F-Ám Z-bn-\-À-Ìw uI-W² ¨-uñn-åw X-Åo²

\-S-K-Á N±-Ñ-bo² D-b±-è-e-ç-è-¾m. F-Ðn-bn-

êw e-ª-tÂ-Æw ?o-Ó-eo-tÂ-Æw D-]-uZ-f-º-jo-td

h-an-\-X P-hmÊp-hm Kw-Kn-5-hn-Zm I-t¾-K-Á-Xm

H-è [-ªo-Ðnw.

1. a-S-bn! P-S-Æw ±-K-u¿n-êw [-co-Ño-t½-Ðm? \o-

tÂ A-I-uan a-do-\w. !-l-ua h|-±-X-Æ-tS B-Uw-_-

c-=w. ([Å]-Zw 394)

1. I-]-S-õ-2o-Ðn-cn-b fn-Öo-an-çw ]-cp-f-în-

ç-an-Æ-uÉn-uc! \o-º³-% in I-ww! te-É-uX-Ñ

f-e-Ð-È-l-I-ujn-â \o-º³ H-¿o-co-%-è. A-e

!-l-ua A-k-In-bo ufn-õo-%-è-te-¹o-êw A-I-ua

N-¿-e-ç-tS A-Ùo-I-;w h-I-d-eo-[ A-I-ªo-Æw

\o-l-¼o-co-%-è. A-º-t\ X-uÁ !-l-ua \o-º³

\p-Xo-an-în± F-è a-Ì-gy±-% uXn-è-è. A-I-

ta-ubn I-]-S-õ-2o-Æw A-[±-a-=w \o-l-¼-e-c-u^.

(a-¿n-bo 23.27) I±-¿n-em A-e-u\n-â: ]-cp-f-în-

cn-b \o-º³ Io-¾o-Io-B-º-;-tS !-lw te-So-Ãn-

%-è. \o-º-;-tS D-Éo-udn I-e±-Ñ-Æw È-w-X-Æw

\o-l-¼o-co-%-è. (ë-uÐn-hm 11ô39)

2. uZ|-gw-ô uZ|-gw-tIn-¾m H-co-Ð-êw É-cp-I-co-

Ðn-e-X-È. hmu\-iw tIn-u¾ B->. A-Xo-tÂ h|-

õn-e-a-u^ A-Xm. \nw B-\-Àw \o-l-¼-e-cn-I-Ww.

\uÅnâ eo-ucn-[o-%-Á-e-ucn-â \nw eo-ucn-[o-Ð-ç-

Xm. \-tÅ uZ|-go-%-Á-e-ç-tS a-u[y B-bo-ç-Án-

êw \nw uZ|-g-c-io-X-cn-bo-co-Ð-Ww, u?n-[-t¿

hmu\-iw-tIn-1w Xo-î-tb \-î-tIn-1w \nw

P-bo-Ð-Ww. ([Å]-Zw 5. 197, 223)

2. Rn-u\n \o-º-ujn-â ]-l-Æ-Á-H: \o-º-;-tS

f-û-Ð-tj hmu\-io-Ão°. \o-º-tj D-]-¼-eo-%-Á-

e±-%-ue-¾o 5n±-Qo-Ão° (a-¿n-bo 5.44)

3. iow-h, i-Xy, A-l-%-I, _-áo-%-I,

I-%-I, A-h-Xy-õn-g-Ww N-Xo, In-]-Syw, \o-c±-

Q-I-!-Ò-I-]n-cn-b-Ww, ]-c-Öp-K-a-\w ®-X-dn-b

]n-]-º³ a-Ì-gy-t\ ]-Xo-X-\n-%-è. (æ-¿-\o-

]n-Xw A-\o-K-á-æ-¿w)

3. È-Lo-Ð, tIn-d-]n-X-Iw, ey-õo-Nn-cw, ]-c-hw-

Kw, uan-g-Ww, I-É-hn-¸yw É-g-Ww F-Áo-e

,-Z-b-¿o²-\o-è !-l-tÃ-å e-ç-è. a-Ì-gy-t\

A-I-ª-an-%-Á-Xm C-X-u^.

4. N-Ð-®-É-Hw e±-B-f-_-j-=-ta-¹o-êw a-W-

ao-Èn-¿ Ð-u]n-td-bn-Wm, ua-\o ]-l-Æ-I-Æw A-Xo-

t\n-K 5-e±-¿o-Ðn-¿-H-an-b a-Ì-gy-tÂ \o-c±-

Q-I en-%-I³ ([-Å-]-Zw 51)

4. B-I-bn² A-e± \o-º-ujn-â ]-l-Æ-

Á-H H-tÐ-Æw 5-an-Wo-® tN-bmeo°. A-e-ç-tS

5-?-¿o-I³-u]n-td tN-Ç-ç-H-Xn-Ìw. A-e± ]-l-Æ-

Á-X-Èn-tX tN-å-Áo-È-uÈn. (a-¿n-bo 23ô3)

5. h±-F-a-Ì-gy-çw fo-¸-tb õ-b-%-è. Pp-

eo-X-t¿ hmu\-io-Ð-Æw tN-å-è. \p-Æw A-e-co-

tdn-ç-e-t\-uÁn±-%-I. \p iow-ho-Ð-ç-Xm tIn-

Èo-Ð-Æ-a-ç-Xm. ([-Å-]-Zw 130.)

5. a-Ì-gy° \o-º³-% tN-uÇ-Ww F-è \o-

º³ C-±o-%-Á-H-u]n-td X-uÁ A-e±-%w tN-

bmeo°. (ë-uÐn-hm. 6.31)

6. A-\y-tÂ uZn-gw In-ü-Á-H h-i-Pw-X-

tÁ. F-Án² X-tÂ uZn-gw In-Wn° eo-g-a-=w.

A-b²-Ðn-c-tÂ uZn-gw ]-Xo-ç-I-Êo-¿o-co-%w-

u]n-td Xo-co-®-In-å-è. X-tÂ uZn-g-t¿-bn-I-t½

N-Xo-b° ú-H-I-jo-Ðn-c-tÂ ®°-]o² uXn-Ê ]-Io-S-

a-l-Íw-u]n-td a-l-® I-j-Æ-è.-([-Å-]-Zw)

6. F-Án² h|-Ð-I-Bo-td uIn² Hn±-Ðn-

tX h-uin-Z-c-tÂ I-Bo-td I-c-â u\n-%-Á-H

F-Ðm? (a-¿n-bo 7ô3)

D-]-uZ-f-º-jo-td hn-ay-u¿-Ðn-uj-tl a-Xn-Nn-c-º-

;-tS hn-ay-t¿ ]o-Áp-Sm udn-Iw I-t¾-K-è-¾m.

_v-ª-ç-tS-Æw uln-a° I-u¿n-do-Ðn ?o-Òyn-\o-

I-;-tS-Æw a-Xn-Nn-c-º-;-tS hn-ay-¿o-Ì ®°-]o²


en-Ó-fo-+-hn-ayw H-è-ua-b-È. So-_-Êo² I-¾ In-G

A-u{-i{ F-Á uln-a° I-u¿n-do-Ðn ao-g-\-lo-

tb B-L-cy-N-Io-X-\n-Ðo. A-uË-iw F-?-Xo: "\-Å-

;w _v-ª-ç-an-bo e-j-tc-b-â-¿ hn-ay-an-ü-É-Xm.

u]n-Ão-uÂ-H u]n-ê-É tXn-Ão, Z-7m, !-Ãn-bw,

h-Õ-co-%-uÄn-?w A-Èn-¿-uÃn-?w te-jo-bo²

e-È a-X-I±-a-=w A-Ì-~o-%-uÄn-?w [-co-%-Á

e-Ö-eo-uf-g-º³ 5n±-Y-\-bo² c-1-e-co-bn-bo

\o-d-m%-Á Kn-b-I-hw-Lw õ-P-\-Kn-\w, ¨-X-\o-ln-

h-\-¿o-Ì-É Ï-¿m, A-Ö Kw-J-d-I-jo² Io-

S-%-Á h|-bw A-S-Æ-I-Æw H-l-%-I-Æw tN-å-Á

eo-j-%-I³, e-d-H-ttI D-b±-¿o X-d-bo²-e-Ñm

A-Ì-bn-bo-I-tj A-Ì-r-io-Ð², X-d-bo-d-Wo-Æ-Á

Ð-an-d, A-eo-en-i-X-cn-bo I-ko-b², @-X-Zo-\-º-jo-

td G-In-Ð-Pp-eo-Xw, a-in-Zn-Ð-tj Ð-Po-Ð²,

D-]-en-hw, uLn-g-bn-^-I³, a-Ôn-dn-]w ]-eo-

^-P-dw... \-È-e-\n-b A-u{-i{ Î hn-a-\-X-

I-;-tS ]-½o-I ®-?-ao-Ño-È. C-\o-Æw F-^-tb-¹o-êw

A-uË-i-¿o-Ì ¹-½o-uÑ±-Ðn-an-bo-ç-è. !-Ä-hn-

cw, fo-ucn-®-7-\w, 5-Xp-I-Ð-P, I-È-l-Í ®°-]o-êw

A³-¿n-c-bo-êw an-d-Æw Xo-co-Æw-e-Æ², 5-Xo-a-

I³-e-Æ², !-co-fm, h|-Òo-I F-Áp No-ê-º-;-tS

5-ubn-Kw, A-ttZ|-X-¿o² tt^-X-ho-ªn-Ðw,

uZ-ep-Ð-P, [n±-ao-I-r-×-º³ ¨-co-]-¸-¿o-Ì

a-\-ôo-dn-In-¿ õn-g Ð-P-Í-]-ubn-Ko-Ð², e-ª-

tÂ-Æw !-Wy-en-j-în-ç-tS-Æw 5-Xo-a-Í fo-ucn-]-

co-ue-gw, Io-cp-Sw, uZ-e-É-X-în-ç-tS No-l-Im, @-Xw,

]n-]-¿o-Ì fo-¸, te-Õn-a-c-=w eo-f-lo-Æw,

u]n-Ãm, I±-Zo-\n³, _o-g-Ãm H-S-ºo-b eo-eo-[

!-ucn-io-X-u[-Wo-I³, ]-Éo-I-jo-td-Æw eo-in-c-

º-jo-td-Æw eo-eo-[ en-Ó-fo-+ hn-ay-X-I³... Xp-

ç-Áo-È D-c-Ðm (c-¸) tI-½², ©-g-[-º³, Xo-j-

©-Á Nn-b-¿o-ê-É Ð-Pn-r-×-º³, an-uan-Zp-hn

(A-õo-ug-Iw), D-e-e-º³ a-co-Ñ-e±-Ðm hn-°-io-I

[-ªn-Ç-dp-_-do-I-;w. C-\o-Æw Î ]-½o-I \p-

;w. e-ª-a-X-Ðn± uln-a° I-u¿n-do-Ð-co²-\o-Ám

Î B-Nn-c-]-ª-Xo-I-tj-Ènw I-Sw tIn-¾-Xn-tW-

Ám So-_-Êo-êw ttN-\-bo-êw h-Õ-co-Ñ B-Zo-?o-

Òy° ao-g-W-lo-an± uc-J-tÃ-â-¿o-e-®. A-^-I-¾m

hn-ayw C-e-Í-¾n-bo-ç-Á-Xn-Wm C-Xo-Ì-In-c-Ww.

I-ª-an-b d-¸y-u¿n-tS-bn-enw Î I±-aw A-e±

A-Ì-~o-Ñ-Xm. Î h-Xy-h-á-X ue-Z-õn-gy-¿o-tÂ

In-cy-¿o² an-Om®-É-cw In-å-è-¾m, F-Ñ-^-dw

A-uÃn-uk-Íw A-uË-iw ?-ª-\n-bo-Ð-ko-¼o-ç-è.

X-tÂ Pp-eo-Xw ®-?-e° 5-b-Uo-Ñm \-fo-Ão-Ðn°

[-ao-Ñ an-\-e-tÂ Çn-\-?-¸-¿-W-do² u]-Ðo-

\n-emI-¾m \o-°-d-an-Ðo-b Pp-eo-Xn-e-hn-\-¿o²

!-Ä-hn-co-Ño-½m F-Ðm ^-dw? N-co-^-¿o-tÂ N-eo-å-

!-½-bo² Io-k-Ðo-tÂ h-eo-uf-g æ-eo-uf-g-r-×w

h-an-[o-5n-]o-Ño-co-%-è.-

-_v-ª± ?o-Ó-eo-tÂ P-\-\-¿o-Ì-®°-]m,

]±-F-X-º³ te-½o-tÃn-jo-Ñm eo-fn-d-a-Ào-c-º-;w

a-ew \o±-ao-Ño-ç-è. ]n-Êm\-Æ-â-¿m \-j-À-bo²

e-do-tbn-ç _v-ª-eo-in-c-=w, [-\-h-Ä-Á-=w

5-Nn-c-I-h-°-i-®-¾n-bo-ç-Á-Hw eo-Z|n-în± \o-l-

¼-H-an-b H-ç h±-F-I-dn-fn-d-Æw Ùn-]o-Ño-

ç-è. A-Ám Ç-uln-Ão² C-tXn-èw uI-å-uI³-eo-

u]n-êw C-Èn-bo-ç-è. C-Ðy-bo² e-ª-a-Xw ¸-bo-

® H-S-©-uÄn³ So-_-Êo-êw ttN-\-bo-êw eo-É-c-uZ-f-

º-jo-êw e-ª-a-X-=w B-Nn-cn-uLn-g-]-ª-Xo-I-;w

\-j-Àn-bo²-\o-Ám 5-N-co-Ão-Ð-tÃ-å I-ko-¼o-ç-è.

Ç-uln-Ã-Ám, 5n-#-X-Pn-Xo-I-;-tS B-?-a-W-¿o²

\o-è ®-2-an-bo-ç-Áo-È. ^{-U² h-º-Zn-b-=w

cp-Xo-I-;w ]-Éo-I-;w \o-b-a-º-;w A-eo-tS 5n-_-

dy-¿o² e-Áo-ç-è-ao-È. ]-Éo-a-X-¿o-tÂ-Æw

Ùn-]-\-º-;-tS-Æw A-[o-In-c-¿o-tÂ-Æw hn-ayw

e-®-u\n-%-uÄn³ ]n-Ln-Xy± C-e Io-k-%-\o-Ám

]-I±-¿o-b-Xn-Wm. ]-So-¼n-c-\o-è Io-k-uÐn-å

e-Á-X-È. F-Á h-Xyw C-Ám ]n-Ln-Xy ao-g-\-lo-I-

tj eo-g-a-¿o-dn-%-è-¾m.-

_v-ª-tt?-Ò-e [±-a-º³ X-Åo² D-t¾-è

In-Wn° I-ko-¼ hn-ay-º³ Xo-I-®w B-L-cy-

I-c-an-bo-co-tÐ A-e-Æ-tS Ùn-]-I-ç-tS Pp-eo-X-

¿o-êw hn-ay-º-;-t¾-è e-Án-udn? Kv-X-a-e-

ª-tÂ-Æw ?o-Ó-eo-tÂ-Æw P-îw Zo-ey-an-bo-ç-è.

C-ç-e-ç-tS-Æw P-\-\-h-a-b-¿m \-È f-!-\-º-;-

¾n-bo. \-¸-^-®-Zo-®. e-ª-tÂ In-cy-¿o² C-H

Ð-bw. (!-gy) \-¸-^-an-bo-ç-è. Kv-X-a-tÂ P-î-

t¿-K-S±-Ám A-ho-X-t\-Á E-go fo-I-eo-t\ In-

Wn° I-uªn-Z-\-tÂ A-â-K-tN-è. C-H-u]n-td

!-Xo-b \o-b-a-¿o² F-?-Xo-b-H u\n-%-I: "tti-

ucn-Zn-cn-Pn-eo-tÂ In-d-K ub-I tb-+-Zy-bo-td

u_-¿mud-ui-ao² P-\o-Ñ-uf-gw Io-k-%-\o-è

eo-Z|n-în± b-è-f-ud-ao² F-¿o-b b-+-Z-în-ç-tS

cn-Pn-en-bo ]o-l-Á-e° F-eo-tS? R-º³ A-e-tÂ

\-¸-^w Io-k-%-I-1 A-e-t\ \-a-¾-co-Ãn° e-Áo-

co-%-è F-è ]-l-à' e-ª-\n-!-Á-Xo-Ì ®°-]m

an-ôn F-Á È±-¨-Xw Kv-X-a-t\ 5-udn-õo-Ão-Ñ-Hw

?o-Ó-eo-t\ hn-¿n° 5-udn-õo-Ão-Ñ-Hw h-an-\-

an-Wm. e-ª-Ìw ?o-Ó-eo-Ìw ]-Ô-1-ep-Xw fo-gy-

în-ç-¾n-bo-ç-è. C-ç-e-ç-tS-Æw ,-Z-b-¿o²

eo-f|-eyn-]o-Æw aw-K-j-a-b-=-an-b uÝ-iw H-;-Äo-


A-Z|o-Xp-b X-¿|-fn-A-Z|o-Xp-b X-¿|-fn-Ö-w-w"]-c-Ä-cn-K-X B-Nn-c-º-;w eo-f|n-h-º-;w an-^-an-Wm io-Û-a-Xn-Ì-bn-bo-I-;-tS _n-iy-d-¸-Ww.

H-ç A-Z|o-Xp-b X-¿|-fn-Ö-¿o-è-S-a-I-jn-tW-¹o-êw A-Xo-tÂ Hv-Á-Xy-=-an-bo X-½o-Ñn² B-Nn-c

-eo-f|n-h-º³ B-\-Æ-tS ®°-]o-td F-c-Än-!w F-¹o-êw c-¾o-t\-Æw h-a-\|-bo-Ão-Ðn-Ì-É I-ko-em

A-]n-cw-X-tÁ. ]n-c-an±-Qo-I-¿o-td ~-tt1-Iy-=w eyn-e-in-co-I-¿o-td tt^-X-en-Z-=w

ue-uZn-Xm]-¿o ®-X² \o-d-\o-ò-Á X-¿|-fn-Ö-an-Wm. ®-2n-e-Ù-bo-td B-Z-ô-~-tt1-Iy-

ta-Á ]-c-an±-Q-Çn-\-=w eyn-e-in-co-I P-K-¿o-td Cv-f|-c°-ô-Pp-en-Zn-emô-5-#-Xo F-Áp

\o-ao-¿, hn-[n-c-W, D-]n-Zn-\ In-c-W-º-;-tS h-a-\|-b-=-an-Wm tte-Zo-I-X-¿|-Çn-\-¿o-tÂ

A-ko-eo-Èn-¿ ho-ªn-Ð-º³. C-e-bo² B-Zy-u¿-Xo-\m ue-Zn-Ð-ta-èw, c-¾n-a-u¿-Xo-\m ue-

Z-Çn-\-ta-èw ]-l-Æ-è. ue-Z-Çn-\-ao-Èn-tX ®-2o-tb-Á A-dv-Io-I-X-bo-ud-% u]n-In°

I-ko-Æ-I-bo-È. ue-Z-Çn-\-an-Wm ue-Zn-Ð-¿o-ud-%-É cn-P-ep-Yo. ue-Z-Çn-\-¿o-tÂ D-c-I-Èm

tte-Zo-I-hw-Ç-I-;-tS A±-Q- -u_n-[-an-Wm, Cv A±-Q-¿o-\m °-è X-d-º-;-¾m. B-Z-hw-_-

áo-Xw, ttZ-e-hw-_-áo-Xw, õv-Xo-I hw-_-áo-Xw F-Áo-e. B-ªyn-Zo-Iw, B-[o-ttZ-eo-Iw,

B-[o-õv-Xo-Iw F-èw C-e-Í u]-ç-¾m. tte-Zo-I-hw-Ç-I-tj Cv °-è X-d-º-jo² _-á-tÃ-â-¿o

A±-Qw ]-l-Æ-Á h-º-Zn-bw udn-]o-®- -u]n-bo-½m In-d-ua-tl-bn-bo. F¹oêw CXoÌ HWÍÁ

tteZoIr×ºjnb ~n1Wº³, BcWyIº³, \oç2w, \oL1, [nH]nTw

®Xdnbe Cèw Io½nÌ¾m. Cebo² ]dXoÌw eouZfoI³ X±PaI;¾nÐo '\n\neo['anÐoÐj¼oåt¾¹oêw 5nNp\ eynJyn\cpXo I1]oSoÐn° ueZn±Q¿ou\nâ 5Xo

]¿oÆÉe±% IkoÆw." h|. \uch|. \ucÞ¨g®g®

bo-ç-Á-Xo-\n² Pn-Xo-uõ-Z-ta-u\y F-Èn a-Ì-gy±-

%w h-uXyn-]-uZ-fw \-ío. Î en-Zw A-e-hn-\o-

%-uÄn³ h-Xy-?o-Òyn-\o-I-;-tS æ-eo-uf-g-I-çw

e-ª-õo-E-Ð-;w [-ªo-®-en-bo-uÐ-¾ en-Iy-an-Wm

C-Ám ?o-Ó-a-X-ta-è ]-l-b-tÃ-â-Á-Xm 5n-Np-\

P-\-º-jo-êw 5-N-do-X-an-bo-ç-è. A-Xm a-Ì-gy-e±-

K-¿o-tÂ H-S-Ð-¿o² C-Èn-Xo-ç-Á-uXn ?o-Ó

f-cp-c-[n-c-Ww tN-Ó-e-Á-Xo-Ì-uf-gw H-S-ºo-b-

uXn A-È. \o-d-\o-Áo-ç-Á h-Xy-a-X-t¿ ?o-Ó

e-Á-H ®-X² A-uÃ-co² eo-jo-Ð-tÃ-å H-S-ºo

F-è-É-Xm. ?o-Ó-a-X¿o-\m e-ª-a-X-u¿n-â-É-Xo-

d-[o-Iw I-S-Ãn-Sm b-+-Z-a-X-¿o-u\n-Sn-Wm. F-Án²

b-+-Z-a-X-¿o²-\o-Ám ?o-Ó-a-X-t¿ ue±-Xo-co-

%-Á L-S-I-an-b D-Á-X [n±-ao-I-u_n-[w e-ª-

a-X-¿o-ud-Xn-tW-è \o-ug-[o-Ño-å In-cy-ao-È.

5-f-Ò-X-¿|-No-Ð-I-\n-b ugn-Ãm\-c-tS en-%-I³

]-I±-¿o-tÐn-¾m \-®-Ðm Î Xn-c-Zyw A-e-hn-

\o-Ão-Ðnw. "H-ç e-Éo-tÑ-So B-dw-_-¿o-\n-bo

eo-#-Xn-#-Xo-Æ-É Òw-õ-¿o² ]-S±-è-I-b-lo-bn²

I-Wo-tÂ B-#-Xo a-l-Æn-tX e-Éo-tÑ-So-Æ-tS

hv-À-cy-t¿ 5-In-fo-Ão-%w-u]n-td æ-À-c-Ê-fyw

In-G-e-Í-Á-Xn-Wm tt?-Ò-e-[±-aw. C-Ðy°-eo-

Çn-\-¿o²-\o-è è-]w-tIn-¾m Á-X-a-X-¿o-tÂ

Òw-õ-an-!-Á eo-uZ-f ?-¸-¿o-tÂ A-ô² è-]w

e-j-tc-tbn-èw a-l-Í-Áo-tÈ-è an-^-a-È, e-j-tc

]-co-e±-¿-\-u¿n-tS Pp-eo-X-¿o-tÂ-Æw h-Xy-

¿o-tÂ-Æw i-co-X-Iw \o-l-à-\o-ò-I-Æw tN-å-è.

?-¸-ta-è 5-Xp-X-an-In-ta-¹o-êw b-Yn±-Q-¿o²

A-Xo-tÂ è-]w ey-Xy-Ò-an-Wm." ugn-Ã-\-c-tS e-co-

I-jo² A-_-ª-¿o² e-è t]-½ en-Ð-È Á-X-a-X

¿o-tÂ Òw-õw. A-eo-tS-bn-Wm tX-Ðo-\o-bo-td

A-S-Ðw ]-l-Ño-do-tÂ t]n-ç³. N-co-^w F-?-Xn-\-

lo-bn-¿ õn-c-Xp-b-t\ N-co-^w ]-To-Ão-Ñm ]-To-Ão-Ñm

A-_-ª-¿o² Nn-So-b-Xm B-cn-Wm? F-?-Kw en-b-

\-Æw udn-I-¿m X-º-;-tS an-^w h|-¿n-Wm F-è

I-ç-H-Á-e±-Ðm hw-õ-eo-%-Á-Xn-Wo-Xm. a-in-õn-c-X-

=w cn-an-b-W-=w C-Xo-in-h-º-jn-bo õn-c-Xp-b-tÂ

a-\-ôo² !-Õo-co-eo-S±-¿o-bo-½m In-dw H-u½-tl-bn-

bo. æ-eo-uf-g-e-ñ-c-Ww \-S-K-Á-Xo-\n-bo uln-

ao-td ]n-] e±-gw uXn-cw No-d-en-Ðo-b ]-Ww

tIn-â-¿m Io-k-Ðo-tÂ a-X-eyn-I-c-Ww ]-To-Ñ æ-eo-

f-g-I-co² ¨-co-]-¸-=w e-ko-tX-Êo h-Õ-co-tÑ-¿o-

b-Xm eo-Çn-\-¿o--tÂ A-Zm¦-X-udn-I-¿n-bo-ç-è.

a-tÊ-Èn uZ-f-Kw h-eo-uf-g-æ-eo-uf-gw d-¸yw

I-¾o-åw F-uÐ ]v-c-Òy-udn-I-¿m A-H-¾n-bo-È.

A-Xn-Wm hw-¾n-c-¿o-Ìw a-X-¿o-Ìw A-Ó-lw

E-go-X|w õn-c-Xp-b-Ì Zn-\w \-ío-b h|-¿m. h|-X-

Ô-an-bo No-Ðo-%-en-Ì-É h|n-X-Ôyw. B h|n-

X-Ôy-¿o-tÂ Çn-\w. A-\n-Zo-bn-b an-\-e-tÂ

A-\n-Zo-bn-b h|-¿m. Pn-Xo-tIn-¾m A-Xm u\-So-

b-Xo-ê-]-co \-w-an-Ðo-tb-¹o-êw E-go-X|w tIn-¾m

A-Xm I-+-X-ç-en-bo F-uÃn-?w X-jo±-K-tIn-u¾-

bo-co-%w. (H-S-çw)


SRI. BHASKARAN NAIR (RET. I.P.S),T.C. 9/1979(3), SADAPOORNA,SASTHAMANGALAM, SMRITHI LANE, KOCHAR ROAD,THIRUVANATHAPURAM - 695 010

TVM 1001 - RMS 22ENTER RS. 240/- 3. 1.2012RS. 240/- 8.1.2013

11

15ob _uán, hnZcw \auÒ!

B±-g-\n-Zw 478-nw d-Ðw eo-i- -eo-uf-gn²-5-Xo-bn-üm. F-Èn e±-g-=w eo-i-eo-u\n-S-Ì -_-áo-Ñn-üm B±-g-\n-Zw e-co-hw-Jy !-H-Ðn-c-É-Xm. Î e±-g-=w A-º-Æ-tS [-ª

Î In-cy-¿o-ê-¾n-e-W-ta-Á-u]-¸. e±-g-º-jn-bo B±-g-\n-Zw F-Bw e±-ªo-Ão-% -en-Ì-É [-aw \-S-¿o-bo-½o-È. In-cyn-d-b-¿o-tÂ A-So-Ùn-\-eo-I-h-\w A-^-t]-t½-èm

hn-[o-%-Á-Xn-bo-ç-Áo-È FÁXnboçè IncWw. C-uÃn³ B±-g-\n-Z-¿o-tÂ

5-Xo-I³ e±-ªo-Ão-%-en° ue-¾ -]-co-]n-So-I³ B-¼-^-Ww tN-å-I-bn-üm. h|±Kpb

\-uc-Þ-¨-g-Wo-tÂ eo-ubn-K-¿o-Ì-uf-gw tN-c-Hw e-ê-H-an-b A-u\-Iw ]-co-]n-SoI-;w

]-ª-Xo-I-;w Î-f|-cn-Ì-r-i-¿n-êw A-©³-tÃ-â-Á B±-g-\n-Zw _-â-Ð-;-tS h-i-

I-c-W-¿n-êw Ð±-¿o-bn-%-I-Æ-¾n-bo. Î-f|-c-ê-c-W-ubn-tS \-Ào...

Î I-¿o-ë-tS c-1-eo-[-hinbhiIcWº³ Aºbo² \oèw 5-Xp-¸o-%-è.

A-º-Æ-tS e-co-hw-Jy-Æ³-tÃ-tS \nÎlm è-] ( ̀ 400/--) A-S-Í-Á-]-¸w B eo-e-cw

uc-J-tÃ-â-¿o H-ç e±-g-u¿-%m A-ºm B-e-fy-tÃ-â-Á ey-2o-%m B±-g-\n-Zw d-õy-

an-%-Á-Xn-Wm H-Ám.

A-Èn-¿-]-¸w A-º-Æ-tS e-co-h-w-Jy-ubn-tS-n-Ãw A-ºm \o±-uË-fo-%-Á ey-2o-

I³-Ðm d-õy-an-b-^-Æw 5-Xo B±-g-\n-Zw an-ho-I Xo-I-®w hv-P-\y-an-bo A-b-® -tIn-â-%-Á-Hw A-uË-i-¿o-Ìm Xn-Xm]-cy-®-É-]-¸w e-co-hw-Jy A-S-Ñm B±-g-\n-Zw

!-âw-_-¿o² Aw-K-an-In° I-ko-Æ-Á-H-an-üm a-tÊn-èm.

B±-g-\n-Z-5-e±-¿-\-¿o-Ì-É u5n-en-i-\-an-bo R-º³ A-º-bo² \o-èw

CeboudtX¹oêtanèm 5-Xp-¸o-® tIn-Éu½.

Îf|cêcWubntS AuºÍw !âw_¿oÌw eoiZo\nfwhI³...

-\ucÞ¨g® êncI5Xo~n]\¿o-Ì-ue-¾o-,

I-a-dn-\-uc-Þ-¨-g®-, -F°. ue-Z-5-In-fm.

B±-g-\n-Z-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o-, tteZoIYç!d¿o-Ì-ue-¾o-,

]o. tI. P-b°-, Uo. eo. !-c-Ãm. #-á-!-an±. tI-, i-co-#-á-õn-c-Xo-.

\ucÞ¨g® êncI 5Xo~n]\w

X]n²tÃ½o 28 ufnWn¼o]Zw

tNºé± 689121 uIcjw õncXw

Telephone: 0479-2452636, 9446314343

ufnWn¼o]Zw

5113 anLIB]Õao


ueZ¿otÂ aiX|w

I-a-dn\ucI-a-dn\ucÞ¨g®g®

ueZºjotd A-u\-In±-Y-Ittf-doueZºjotd A-u\-In±-Y-Ittf-do (തുട (തുട± ))

4ue-Z-º-ue-Z-º-;-tS A-u\-In±-Y-Ittf-do-tS A-u\-In±-Y-Ittf-do

a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À° A-uË-i-¿o-tÂ ue-Z-õn-gy-

¿o² eo-eo-[n±-Y - 5-?o-b eo-uf-g-è-]-¿o²

5-ubn-Ko-Ño-co-%-Á-H In-Wnw. E-uK|-Z-õn-gy-¿o-

tÂ B-cw-õ-¿o²-¿-tÁ 5-Y-a-e±-K-¿o-td A-Ö

a-Ô-º³-%m õv-Xo-I A-lo F-èw ]-c-an-Zn-em

F-èw c-1 cp-Xo-bo-êw A±-Yw ]-l-¼o-å-1m.

en-N-I-ê-uÑn-]-a, u^-gw F-Áp c-1m A-d-¹n-c-

º-³ 5-ubn-Ko-Ñn-üm A-uË-iw B a-Ô-º³

c-1 cp-Xo-bo² eyn-Jyn-\o-Ño-co-%-Á-Hm. D-gn,

uZ-e-X-bn-bo-å-Éo-S-Km 5n-#-Xo-I D-g-tb-èw,

Öp-tb-èw c-¾±-Yw I-+o-Ñn-üm õn-gyw \o±-e-io-

Ño-co-%-Á-Hm. ç¼-Ìm ]-c-an-Zn-te-èw, 5n-W°,

uh-\n-]-Xo, h-õn-]-Xo, tte-Zy° F-Áo-º-t\ ]-d

A±-Y-º-;w tIn-â-¿o-å-1m. h-eo-Xn F-Á ]-Z-¿o-

tÂ A±-Yw ]-c-an-Zn-em, Pp-en-Zn-em, cn-Pn-em,

¼-cy°, \yn-bn-[p-f°, A-[yn-]-I°, A-]n-\°,

D-Zn-\° F-tÁ-Ènw eynJyn\oÑoco%è.-

-[p-]n-Z Zn-uan-Z-c hn-X|-ud-Ð± F-Á B-¿-

\o-I õn-gy-In-c-Ìw ue-Zn±-Yw ]-l-Æ-Áo-S-Km ]-d

5-?o-b-I-;w B-[-bo-Ño-co-%-Á-H In-Wnw. H-Ê

A±-Yw an-^-a-È A-uË-iw Aw-Kp-I-co-Ño-å-É-Hm.

[p A-c-eo-À-Ìw ue-Z-hw-_-áo-bn-b õn-gy-¿o-Ìm

A-[yn-Z-5-?o-b-n-ttf-do-bn-üm \o±-uË-fo-Ño-co-

%-Á-Hm. A-uË-i-¿o-tÂ ttf-do-tb B-[n-c-an-

Ðo-bn-üm [p I-]n-dp-fn-Öo-I³ E-uK|-Z-¿o-tÂ

H-Ánw A-w-I-¿o-Ìm A-[yn-Z-]-c-an-b õn-gyw

c-No-Ño-åÉHm. an-Om®-É±, lnYm, _m<w-^p²-Um,

ttuU\±, ro-^o-¿m B-Zo-bn-b eo-uZ-fp-b

]-7o-X-în-çw A-[o-ttZ-e-Xw, A-[o-b-Çw,

¦-Xo-in-ho-Iw F-Áp 5-?o-b-I-j-Ì-h-co-Ñn-üm

ue-Z-õn-gyw \o±-e-io-Ño-å-É-Hm.-

C-Xo² \o-tÁ-Ènw ey-2-an-!-Á-Hm, ue-Z-õn-gy-

¿o-Ìm ]-c-Ä-cn-K-X-an-bo eo-eo-[5-?o-b-I-³

b-uYn-No-Xw D-]-ubn-Ko-Ño-ç-è F-è X-tÁ-

bn-üm. eo-õo-Á 5-?o-b-I-jo² ®-Jy-f-pn±-Yw

F-Ðn-uWn ]-l-¼o-co-%-Á-Hm B eo-g-b-¿o-Ìm

5n-ub-W ue-Z-¿o² \o-èX-tÁ hn-u¹-Xo-I-]-

Z-º³ (¼-N-\) d-õo-%-an-bo-ç-è. hw-io-uXn-¿-c

In-d-t¿ ~n-1-Wn-Zo tte-Zo-I hn-io-Xy-¿o-êw

ue-Z-¿o-td A-u\-In±-Y-I ttf-do-Ím _-*-°-dy

h-in-b-X- Ê-fy-an-!-è-1m. A-º-t\ G-tXn-ç

tte-Zo-I eo-g-b-t¿ A-Ì-h-án-\w tN-å-uÄn-?w

Î A-u\-In±-Y-I ttf-do-tb-%-lo-Ñm u_n-[y-®-

¾n-uI-¾-Hm A-\o-en-cy-an-üm. e-çwA-[yn-b-º-

jo² eo-eo-[ ttf-do-tb-%-lo-Ñm N±-Ñ-tN-å-uÄn³

eo-f-Z-an-bo D-]-ubn-K-?-aw eo-e-co-%-è1m.-

-]-T-\-Zo-f-]-T-\-Zo-f-Æw ]-co-[o-I-w ]-co-[o-I-;w-w--5n-Np-\ B-Nn-cy-în± ue-Z-]-T-\-ue-j-bo² A-Ì-

e±-¿o-Ño-ç-Á eo-õo-Á-cp-Xo-bo-ê-É a-Ôn±-Y-ttf-

dp-Z±-f-\-º³ \nw ]-T-\-eo-u[-b-an-uÐ-¾-Xn-e-

fy-an-üm. A-e-ç-tS e-ko-bo-ë-tS-Z±-f-\-º-jo-ë-tS-

ue-Zn-õyn-h-¿o-tÂ eo-eo-[ eo-In-h ]-co-Wn-a

-º³ B-[n-c-an-Ðo tte-Zo-I ttf-do-I-;-tS-Æw

ue-Z-]-T-\-¿o-tÂ-Æw eo-f-Z-an-b è-]-uc-J X-Çn-ln-

%-I-bn-üm \-®-Ðo-Á-õo-In-ayw.-

-ttf-dp-eo-Nn-cw eo-Õ-X-=w A-Xo-K-i-\-=-

an-b eo-g-b-an-üm. ue-Z-º-jo² ttf-do-Æ-tS A-Ì-

h-án-\w c-1 cp-Xo-bo-dn-üm \-S-K-Á-Hm. eo-g-

b-t¿ B-à-Z-an-Ðo H-èm. eo-g-b 5-Xo-]n-Z-\

In-G-Ãn-So-ë-tS a-tÊn-èm. õn-gn-]-c-an-b cp-Xo-X-tÁ

B-Zy-an-bo u\n-Ðnw.-

en-Iy--c-N-\ F-º-t\? en-Iy-¿o² I±-¿n-em,

I±-aw, ?o-b C-e-Æ-tS Ùn-\w F-eo-tS?. D-]-h±-

K-º-;-tS 5-ubn-K-\o-b-a-º³ G-tX-Ènw.-

e±-Wy-eo-g-bw, e-2n-em, u_n-[-eyw, c-hw

B-Zo-bn-b-e-b-Ì-h-co-Ñm õn-g-bo² ]-co-e±-¿-\w


hw-õ-eo-%-uan? C-È-ubn?. õn-g-tb A-d-¹co-% ÁXo\nbo G-uXXm f-pn-d-¹n-c-º³ 5-ubn-Ko-

Ño-co-%-è?. G-tXn-tÐ O-À-õ-I-jn-üm 5-ubn-Ko-

Ño-co-%-Á-Hm?. O-À-ôo-tÂ D]ubn-K-¿o² G-tX-

¹o-êw eo-uf-g _ 5-uXy-I\o-b-aw Ê-fy-an-uWn,

A-È-ubn? õn-g-Æ-tS hn-c-jy-uan In-To-\y-uan

F-Ðo-t\ B-à-Z-an-Ðo-bn-üm \o±-W-bo-Ño-co-%-

Á-Hm. h-a-hyn Ð-c-W-¿o-Ìm ue-Z-¿o² F-Ñ

Ùn-\-an-ü-É-Hm? f-pn-[yn-in-cw F-eo-tS e-tc

_n-[-I-an-üm? eo-cn-a-No-êw _ G-H \o-b-a-a-Ì-h-

co-Ñn-üm 5-ubn-Ko-Ño-co-%-Á-Hm. f-pw bv-Ko-I-

uan, ubn-Kn-è-V-uan, è-V-uan? F-5-In-c-an-üm?

d-¸-Ww, ey-Ý-\w B-Zo-bn-b-e-Æ-tS 5-ubn-Kw

F-º-t\? A-e 5-ubn-Ko-Ño-å-u¾n C-È-ubn?

C-Xyn-Zo In-cy-º-;-tS H-d-\n-Z-I-an-b ]-T-\-an-

üm õn-gn-]-c-an-b ttf-dp-eo-Nn-c eo-g-b-º³.-

C-eo-tS tte-Zo-I ttf-do-Æ-tS 5-ubn-K-]-T-

\-¿o² õn-gn-K-X-ttf-do-b-È \-½-tS eo-g-bw.

\-½-tS N±-Ñn-eo-g-bw eo-g-b _ 5-Xo-]n-Z-\ ttf-

do-bn-üm. In-c-Ww õn-gn-K-X-ttf-do-I-;-tS A-[y-

b-\w H-ç h|-X-Ô-K-ue-g-W eo-g-b-an-bo-¿-tÁ

tN-uÇ-¾o-bo-co-%-è. Î 5-_-á-¿o-tÂ fp±-

g-Iw X-tÁ.- "ue-Z-º-;-tS e-±-W-\n ttf-do-I³"

F-Án-W-uÈn?. e±-W-\n ttf-do F-Á-Xo-tÂ Xn-

+-cyw, eo-g-b 5-Xo-]n-Z-\-ttf-do-I³ F-Án-üm.

ue-Zw G-H-In-cy-t¿ ]-l-Æ-Á-Xo-Ì-ue-¾o G-uX-

tX-Ènw ttf-do-I-jn-üm 5-ubn-Ko-Ño-co-%-Á-Hm

F-Á-Xn-ü \-®-Ðo-eo-tS ]-To-uÐ-¾-Hm.-

ue-Zw F-Á ]-Z-¿o-tÂ C-eo-â-t¿ hnw-K-

Xyw F-Ðn-üm? A-Hm à-w-an-uÐ-¾-Hw A-e-fyw

X-tÁ. ue-Z-f-pw e-j-tc eyn-]-I-an-b A±-Y-

¿o² 5-N-do-X-an-Wo-èm. No-d B-Nn-cy-în-ç-tS

A-õo-5n-bw hw-io-Xn-õn-Kw, ~n-1-W-r-×-º³,

B-c-Wy-I-º³, D-]-\o-g-K-I³, C-X-c ue-Z-fn-J-

I³ F-Ènw ue-Z-ta-èm r-io-Ð-W-ta-Án-üm.

F-Án² a-e No-d B-Nn-cy-în± Î A-õo-5n-bw

Aw-Kp-I-co-%-Áo-È. uI-e-dw a-Ô-õn-K-º³ an-^-

an-üm ue-Zw F-Án-W-e-ç-tS ]-¸w.-

[C-eo-tS B-ç-tS ]-¸w 5-_-d-an-tW-Á-X-È

GXZm eo-g-b-eo-ue-N-\w Î 5-_-á-¿o-tÂ eo-

g-b-a-Èn-¿-Xo-\n² 5-Xo-]n-Zo-%-Áo-È. a-i±-go

Z-bn-\-À-tÂ E-uK|-Z-n-Z-o-õn-gy-¨aoIÆtS ue-Z-hw-

Çn-eo-Nn-c-eo-gbw u\n-%-I]

ue-Z-¿o²-\o-èm tte-Zo-I hw-io-X-I-tj-Æw,

A-H-u]n-td ttf-dp-eo-Nn-c-¿o² uI-e-dw Xn-tk-

Ã-l-Æ-Á hw-io-Xn õn-K-º-tj-Æw an-^-ua B-[n-c-

an-Ðo-bo-å->.-

1) E-uK|-Zw1) E-uK|-Zw - fn-I-d hw-io-X-

2)b-2)b-À±-ue-Zw±-ue-Zw - en-P-h-u\-bp an-[y-Ào-\ I-B-

b-À±-ue-Z-hw-io-X-

3) hn-a-ue-Zw3) hn-a-ue-Zw - Iv-w-a- cn-Wn-b-\p-b hw-io-X-

4) A-Y±-e-ue-Zw4) A-Y±-e-ue-Zw - fv-\-I hw-io-X-

-C-e-tb B-[n-c-an-Ðo ]-T-\-eo-u[-b-an-Ðo-bo-co-

%-Á ttfdpeoNncº³.-

1) 5-ui-jo-In-Z-I-ttf-dp, 2) B-Z-I-Yn-Z-Iw, 3)

hw-en-Zn-Z-Iw, 4) 5-uTn-¿-cn-Z-Iw, 5) u5-c-Wn-

Z-Iw, 6) hn-Ð|-\n-Z-Iw, 7) B-fp-±-en-Zn-Z-Iw,

8) A±-Y-en-Zn-Z-Iw, 9) A-õo-fn-]n-Z-Iw, 10) õ±-

e-\n-Z-Iw, 11) Ó-Xyn-Z-Iw, 12) 5n±-Y-\n-Z-Iw-

13) BfwhnZIttfdo

1) 1) 5-ui-jo-In--ui-jo-In-Z-I ttf-dp-I ttf-dp:-:- 5n-Np-\ E-go-an-

tc-Ènw 5-ui-jo-I F-Á-Xo-Ì-]-I-cw 5-e-imjo-I

F-Án-üm ]-l-¼o-ç-Á-Hm. F-Án² A-Xe±

uI-e-dw A-Y±-e-ue-Zw 20.133, fnw-Jn-b\ -[v-X-

¼-^w 12.22 A-H-u]n-td Jo-d-]n-Tw 5.16 C-H-an-^-ua

5-e-imjo-In-ttf-do-bn-bo I-ç-Xo-bo-ç-è->. D-Zn:-

¦-X-uc-b ~n-1-Ww 6.33, Iv-fo-I-~n1Ww.

30. 7. Î ttf-do-Æ-tS e-j-tc eo-Õ-X-=w eyn-]-I-

=-an-b è-]w ue-Z-º-jo² 5-Ó-X õn-K-º-jo² Ê-fy-

an-üm. Î ttf-dp-eo-Nn-c-¿o-tÂ a-i-X|-t¿-%-

lo-Ñm h-eo-Ò-cw A-eo-tS 5-Xo-]n-Zo-Ño-å-t¾-Á-Hw

[-uª-b-an-üm.-

2) B-2) B-Z-I-Yn--I-Yn-Z-I-ttf-dp-I-ttf-dp:-:- fv-\-I u5n-2-an-b

I-Q-\n, ^n-Ln- ã-in, ]-co-uZ-e-\w, eo-d-]o-Xw,

h-wP|-cw C-e-bn-üm B-Z-I-Yn-Z-I-ttf-do-bo²

A-Ð±-õ-eo-Ño-co-%-Á-Hm. F-Án² C-e-b-Èn-tX

eyn-]-I-an-b cp-Xo-bo² e-j-tc-b-[o-Iw BZIYn

ZI ttf-dp-5-ubn-Kw ue-Z-eyn-Jyn-\-º-jo²

I-t¾-¿o-bo-å-1m.-

3) hw-en-Zn-3) hw-en-Zn-Z-I-ttf-dp-I-ttf-dp:-:- fv-\-I° hw-dn-]w

F-Án-Wp ttf-do-% ]-l-¼o-co-%-Á u]-cm. C-Hm

E-uK|-Z-¿o-td a-i-X|-Ð±-W-=w eo-fo-w-=-an-b

H-ç ttf-do-bn-üm. Î 5-_-á-¿o² 5-®-J hw-

en-Z-º³ a-Ô-h-io-Xw A-e-X-co-Ão-Ñoco%è.

X-tÁ-Æ-a-È A-[o-ttZ-e-Xw A-[yn-Zw B-Zo-bn-b

In-G-Ãn-So-ë-tS a-Ô-º-³ b-Yn-eo-[o eyn-Jyn-\o-

Ño-å-®-1m. a-Ô eyn-Jyn-\-º³ ao-Ð Ùn-\-º-jo-

êw hn-b-Wn-Zo õn-gy-º-jo² \o-è õo-Á-=-an-üm.

A-Xo-tÂ f-co-bn-b u]n-g-I-ui-H b-Yn-Ùn-\-º-

jo² \-ío-co%è.-

4) 4) 5-u-uTn-¿-cn-n-¿-cn-Z-I ttf-dp-I ttf-dp:-:- fv-\-ItÂ 5-Tw,


A-Ì-ubn-Kw, 5-Xo-en-Iyw C-e 5-uTn-¿-cn-Z-I

ttf-dp eo-Nn-c-¿o² A-Ð±-K-X-an-üm. fo-¸n-

fn-Ö-¿o² Î ttf-do-Ím eo-uf-g-Ùn-\w d-õo-

Ño-å-1m. ue-Z-º-jo-êw ]-cyn-Ñan-b 5-ubn-K-º³

Ê-fy-an-üm. Î ttf-do-Æ-tS A-[yn-b-¿o² \n-ê

ue-Z hw-io-X-I-;-tS-Æw 5-uTn-¿-c-º³ 5-uXy-

Iw 5-uXy-Iw hw-rio-Ñm Î-X-\ Ê-wo uIn-Wo-

ë-tS A-Xo-tÂ eyn-Jyn-\-=w \o±-e-io-Ño-co-%-è,

¹SntX \n-ê-ue-Z hw-io-X-I-;-tS-Æw 5-uTn-¿-

c-º³ H-d-\n-Z-I-an-bo Xn-c-Xayw tN-Òo-å-®-1m.-

5) u5) u5-c-Wn--c-Wn-Z-I-ttf-dp-I-ttf-dp:-:- fv-\-I u5n-2-an-b

tt5-gw, \o-ubn-Kw, D-]-uZ-fw C-e u5-c-Wn-Z-I

ttf-do-bot+½Xnüm. Î D-]-\yn-h-¿o², ]-cyn-

Ñ-=w eyn-]-I-=-an-b cp-Xo-bo² \o±-[n-co-X-an-b Î

ttf-do tte-Zo-I u5-c-W-I-;-tS eo-uf-g-X-I-tj

5-I-Sp-õ-eo-Ão-%-en° G-tl h-in-bo-Ño-å-1m. 5n-Np-

\-ç-tS "eo-[o"I-;w CXo² h-Áo-ue-fo-Ão-Ño-co-

%-è. Î ttf-do-Æ-tS eo-ue-N-\-¿o² u5-c-W-

I-tj eo-[o F-èw \o-ug-[-ta-èw c-1 X-c-¿o²

eo-õ-Po-Ño-å-1m. D-Zmu_n-[-\w, I±-¿-ey u5-c-W

B-Zo-bn-b G-tX-Ènw D-Zn-i-c-W-º³ tIn-â-¿o-

å-u¾n A-e-tb-Ènw A-Ðx-Ð-c-W-¿o² eo-uf-g-

é±-¿o-Æw ¨-P-õw 5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-Xn-üm.-

6) hn-6) hn-Ð|-\n-|-\n-Z-I-ttf-dp-I-ttf-dp:-:- 5n-Np-\ E-go ®-\o-an-

cn-çw a-Ô 5-I-c-W-º-jo² C-e-tb ]-co-K-Wo-Ño-

½o-È. F-¹o-êw ue-Z-¿o² Ùo-c-5-Xo-~-u\-Sn°

Î ttf-dp-eo-Nn-c-¿o-Ì hn-[o-Ño-å-1m. A-Hm

F-Ðn-tW-èm ]-To-%-Á-Hm D-No-Xw X-tÁ. D-®-X-

an-b 5-I-c-W-º³ à-w-an-%-Á-Hm hn-Ð|-\-

ttf-dp è-]-¿o-ê-É ue-Z-a-Ô-º³ \o-cn-f-X-

bn² X-]o-®-I-ko-Æ-Á ,-Z-b-º³-%m B-f-Æ-uS-Æw

D-uî-g-¿o-tÂ-Æw te-jo-Ñw ]-I-cn° f-2o-Æ-É-

Xn-tW-è XtÁ.-

7) B-fp±-en-Zn-7) B-fp±-en-Zn-Z-I-ttf-dp-I-ttf-dp:-:- 5n-Np-\ cp-Xo-bo²

5-Æ-2-an-bo-å-É B-fox-Ím 5n±-Y-\, B-fo±-en-Zw

F-tÁn-tÐ BZoIndw ®X² \o-d-\o-ò-Á A±-

Y-®-t¾-¹o-êw 5-Xyn-f-Æ-tS G-tXn-tÐ-ubn Aw-

f-º³ A-Xo² A-Ð±-õ-eo-Ño-co-%-Á-Xn-bo-In-

Wnw. fv-\-I-tÂ A-õo-5n-b-t¿ A-Ì-¹-do-Ñn-

üm C-eo-tS-Æw eyn-Jyn-\w \o±-F-io-Ño-co-%-Á-Hm.

I-õ-In-a-\n-Ð±-W-an-b A-Ì-r-iw F-è X-tÁ-

bn-üm A±-Yw D-uË-fo-Ño-co-%-Á-Hm. ue-Z-¿o²

\o-è d-õy-an-b 5-®-J D-Zn-i-c-W-º³ Î 5-I-c-

W-¿o² ¹-½o-uÑ±-¿o-å-1m. tte-Zo-I Ê-wo-bo²

B-fo-ôo-Ìm A±-i-cn-b-e± B-tcn-tÐ? A-Xo-tÂ

h|-è-]w F-Ðn-üm? F-Áo-º-t\-Æ-É ]-d-In-cy-

º-;w te-jo-tÃ-â-K-en-Ìw Î 5-b-Uw h-in-bo-

Ño-co-%-è.-

8) A±-Y-en-Zn-8) A±-Y-en-Zn-Z-I-ttf-dp-I-ttf-dp:-:- bn-¾-tÂ-Æw fv-\-I-

tÂ-Æw 5-fw-hn, \o-À Î c-1 ttf-dp-eo-Nn-c-º-

;w C-Xo² 5ubnKoÑoco%è. A±-Y-en-Z f-pw

Z±-f-\-fn-Ö-¿o² eyn-]-I-an-bo 5-ubn-Ko-®

In-ü-è. Î ]-Z-¿o-Ìm A-u\-Iw uõ-Z-º-;-1m.

A-Xo-f-ubn-2o-Ð±-W-an-b 5-fw-h, \o-À C-e-tb

I-t¾-K-I-bn-üm C-eo-â-t¿ ®-Jy-an-b 5-ubn-

P-\w. hn-an-\y-an-bo ]-l-¼n² tte-Zo-I a-Ô-

õn-K-º-jo-d-È 5-Xz-X ~n-1-W-r-×-º-jo-dn-üm

A±-Y-en-Z-5-ubn-K-¿o-tÂ D-l-eo-Sw. F-Án² ueZ

a-Ô-º-jo-êw Î 5-ubn-K-cp-Xo-Æ-tS 5-Á-c-5-Nn-cw

Ê-fy-an-üm. A-H-tIn-1-X-tÁ tte-Zo-I-ttf-dp-

eo-Nn-c-¿o-êw C-e N±-Ñ tN-uÇ-¾o-bo-co-%-è.

C-eo-tS tIn-â-¿o-co-%-Á A-[y-b-\-õn-K-º-jo²,

tte-Z-o-Ia-Ô-º-jo²-æ-A-h-Xy-^-d-º³ e±-Wo-Ño-

co-%-Á-H-In-Wnw F-Á B-u¸-]-¿o-Ìm h-®-No-

X-an-b D-¿-cw Io-å-è-1m. A±-Y-en-Zn-Z-I-ttf-

do-bo-ë-tS G-tX-¹o-êw In-cy-t¿-%-lo-Ñm 5-fw-

h-ubn, \o-À-ubn tN-Òo-å-t¾-¹o² A-Xo² \o-è

ey-2-an-!-Á-Hm tte-Zo-I Ê-wo-bo² A-Xo-f-b

ã-i-Wp-b-uan A-Xy-[o-Iui-b-uan (A-Xo-5-fw-

h-ubn A-Xo-\o-À-ubn) B-b In-cy-º³ G-tXn-

tÐ-tb-Án-üm.-

9) A-õo-fn-]n-9) A-õo-fn-]n-Z-I-ttf-dp-I-ttf-dp::- ue-Z-¿o-td A-õo-fn-

]-a-Ô-º-tj bn-¾-Ìw fv-\-I-Ìw [-ªo-Ño-å-1m.

B-tc-bn-uWn fn-]-r-Ù-\n-%-Á-Hm, f-]o-%-Á

B-jo-tÂ Xp-á-=w D-r-=-an-b eo-ucn-[-t¿ 5-I-So-

Ão-%-I-bn-üm A-õo-fn-]n-Z-I-ttf-do-tN-å-Á-Hm.

D-Éo-ê-É eo-uZ|-g-=w te-c-Ów fn-] e-N-õ-I-jo-ë-

tS ]-l-Æ-Á H-ç X-cw ttf-do.-

10) õ±-10) õ±-e-\n--\n-Z-I-ttf-dp-I-ttf-dp:-:- fv-\-I° ]-l-¼o-å-É

"B-u?n-fw" Î ttf-do-bo-ê³-tÃ-â-Á-Xn-üm.

ue-Z-¿o², cn-¸-h°, ]n-]w, A-[p-I-cw, B-Zo-

bn-b A-\o-w-e-Ó-X-¿|-º-tj f-2-an-Æw 5-_-d-

an-Æw õ±-eo-Ño-å-1m. Î ttf-do a-Ì-gy-tc

A-\o-w-In-co-I-jn-b e-Ó-Ð-jo² \o-è uan-N-\w

d-õo-Ðn° eo-uf-g-è-u]-W u5n-en-i-\w \-î-Á-

Xn-üm.-

11) 11) Ó-Xyn--Xyn-Z-I-ttf-dp-I-ttf-dp:-:- bn-¾Ìw fv-\-I-Ìw

Ó-Xo-]-c-an-bo Î ttf-do-tb K-Wo-Ño-å-1m.

F-Án² C-ç-e-çw eo-f-Z eo-u^-g-Ww tN-Òo-½o-È.

C-eo-tS Î ttf-do-Æ-tS 5-Xy-¸-=w ]-ucn-¸-=-


(H-S--S-çw)w)

an-b uõ-Z-º-tj-%-lo-Ñm h-eo-Ò-c-an-bo N±-Ñ tN-Òo-

å-1m. Zn-\-Ó-Xo-Æw N±-Ñn eo-g-b-an-bo-co-%-è.-

12) 12) 5n±-Y-\n-n±-Y-\n-Z-I-ttf-dp-I-ttf-dp:-:- fv-\-I-tÂ bn-NmR

F-Á ttf-dp5-ubn-Kw C-eo-tS 5-Æ-2-an-üm.

tte-Zo-I-5n±-Y-\-I³ ]-d cp-Xo-bo-êw h-eo-uf-

g-X-I-;-É-Xn-üm. a-Ì-gy±-%m D-]n-uZ-b-º-jn-b

e-Ó-Ð-tj-%-lo-Ñn-Wp tte-Zo-I 5n±-Y-\-I-tj-Ènw

F-èm ttf-dp-eo-Nn-cw ¼-No-Ão-%-è. Î 5-_-á-

¿o² hw-r-io-Ño-å-É 5n±-Y-\-I-tj-Ènw A-r-K-

Wy-an-üm. a-Ô-º-jo² \o-èm tte-Zo-I uÒn-Xn-em

B-r-io-%-Á e-Ó-Ð³ G-tX-Èn-ta-èm a-\-ôo-

dn-Ðnw. 5n±-Y-\-Æ-tS D-uË-fy-an-Wo-eo-tS ¼-N-\.

h-a±-Ã-W-Ð±-e-an-bB-r-iA±-Y-\-bn-üm Î

ttf-do-Æ-tS 5-uXy-I-X.-

13) B-fw-hn-13) B-fw-hn-Z-I ttf-dp-I ttf-dp:-:- fv-\-I-tÂ "B-fp"

\n-a-¿o-ê-É 5-In-cw Î ttf-do-bo² A-Ð±-õ-

eo-Ño-co-%-è. B-r-i-Ð±-¿o-%-É ey-r-X ey-2-

an-%-Á-Xn-Wp ttf-do. 5n±-Y-\ h-a±-Ã-W-Ð±-ew

tN-å-Á bn-N-\-bn-üm. F-Án² B-fw-hn-Z-I

ttf-do-bo² uI-e-dw B-r-i 5-I-S-\w an-^-ua

\-S-K-è->. Î 5-I-c-W-¿o² uN±-¿o-co-%-Á

tte-Zo-I 5n±-Y-\ B-fw-hn a-Ô-º-;-uS-Xn-üm.

5n±-Yo-%-Á ey-2o-Æ-tS a-i-X|n-Inw-¸-bo² 5-

In-fw ]-c-K-Á 5n±-Y-\-bn-Wo-eo-tS-Ðn-ü-Á-Hm.-

-Î ttf-do-I-tj c-1 ®-X² F-½nw A-[yn-bw

e-tc-Æ-É G-km A-[yn-b-º-jo² eo-õ-Po-Ñm A-[y-b-

\w tN-Òo-co-%-è. a-e No-d ttf-do-I-;w C-Xo²

uN±-¿o-å-1m. B-Jyn-\n-Z-I-ttf-do, A-d-¹n-cn-

Z-I-ttf-do C-e-bn-üm A-Xo² 5-[n-\w. eo-Òn-c

õ-b-¿n² C-e-ÆtS 5-uXy-I ]-co-No-Ð-\-¿o-Ì-

®-Xo±-Áo-½o-È. B-Jyn-\n-Z-I ttf-do-tb-%-lo-

tÑn-ç Zo-Km Z±-f-\w hw-en-Zn-Z-I ttf-do 5-I-c-

W-¿o² ]-cyn-Ñ Aw-f-º-jo² uN±-¿o-å-1m.

In-c-Ww hw-en-Z-º-jo² B-Jyn-\-=w A-Ð±

\o-io-X-an-üm F-Á No-d 5-uXy-I h-À±-õ-º-

jo² eo-en-Zw D-b±-Áo-å-1m. hw-en-Z-uan? A-uXn

B-Jyn-\-uan F-èm?-

A-â-¿ A-[yn-b-¿o² ttf-do-eo-ue-N-\w

tN-å-uÄn³ 5-uXy-I ttf-do-I-;-tS uõ-uZn-]-uõ-Z

h-io-Xw h|-è-] \o±-[n-c-Ww tN-Çn° 5-uXy-Iw

[-ªo-Ño-å-1m. \n-ê ue-Z-º-jo-ê-®-É D-¿-uan-¿-a

D-Zn-i-c-W-º³ u?n-Up-I-co-Ñm, hw-ubn-Po-Ão-

Ðn-Ìw [-ao-Ño-å-1m. A-e-Æ-tS õngnÐcw 5-en-

i-a-bo-bn-b h-Pp-e õn-g-bo² A-\±-K-j-an-bo

tN-Óm a-Ô-¿o-tÂ ¨-P-õw uX-P-õw A±-Y-

!-wo-Æw H-åw uNn±-è u]n-In-tX, a-Ô-¿o-td-

]-Z-º-;-tS _-d-=w 5n-W-Ìw à-À-\-=w \wtÃ

â¿ntX, eo-fo-wa-Ô-º-tj hw-_-áo-Ñ e-2-

ey-=w eyn-Jyn-\-=w [-ªn-Ð±-ew b-Yn-Ùn-\-Km

\-ío-bo-å-1m.

-ua-[n--ua-[n-¼-2w- -w- -- 1. h-Z-h- 1. h-Z-h-à-Xo-a-Zm-Xo-a-Zm¦-Xw -Xw 5o-b-ao-o-b-ao-Þ-hy -In-ay-am. -hy -In-ay-am.

h-\ow ua-[n-a-bn-ho-g-Mm h|n-in.-. - h-\ow ua-[n-a-bn-ho-g-Mm h|n-in.-. -

2. bnw ua-[nw uZ-e-K-Wnx ]o-X-c-u 2. bnw ua-[nw uZ-e-K-Wnx ]o-X-c-uLn-]n-h-uX. n-]n-h-uX.

-X-bn-an-a-Zy ua-[-bn-u -X-bn-an-a-Zy ua-[-bn-ul ua-[n-eo-\w ua-[n-eo-\w !-ç h|n-in..- - h|n-in..- -

3. ua-[nw ua e- 3. ua-[nw ua e-ç-uWn Z-Zn--uWn Z-Zn-H ua-[n-a- ua-[n-a-lox ox 5-Pn-]-Xox. --Pn-]-Xox. -

ua-[n-ao- ua-[n-ao-Þ-L enen-Æ-L ua-[nw [n-Xn Z-Zn- ua-[nw [n-Xn Z-Zn-H ua h|n-in.- ua h|n-in.-

4. C-Zw ua 4. C-Zw ua ~-1 N ¸- N ¸-^w uNn-uõ w uNn-uõ [o-b-a-o-b-a-U-Xn-am. -Xn-am.

-a-bo uZ-en Z-[- -a-bo uZ-en Z-[-H [o-b-o-b-®-¿-anw X-tthy- uX h|n-in.- --¿-anw X-tthy- uX h|n-in.- -

AÈubn PKZpf|cn Aºm Rº;tS 5o-b-ao-^-=w A-õo-In-ay-Ìw A-Zm¦-X-=w eo-f|-]-Xo-Æ-an-

!è. ubn-Ky-an-b D-]-uõn-K-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o D-¿-a-e-ªo-Ðn-bo Rº³ bn-No-%-è. Rº;tS

h|n±-Y-º-tj Xy-Po-%-ÁecnIt½. -G-Xm ua-[n-Æ-2-an-b e-ªo-tb eo-Z|n-în-çw hw-Ð-Py-çw

D-]n-ho-%-è-uen 5-In-f-!-Ý-an-b A-ul! A-¿-cw ua-[n-f-2o-bn² Rºtj e-ªo-an-

încnÐobnêw. -u[-~-\n-b Cv-f|-c° Ge±%w D-¿-a-e-ªo \-í-t½. 5-Pn-]n-d-I-\n-b A-e°

D-¿-a-e-ªo \²-I-t½. ]-c-tta-f|-cy-en-Ìw, K-a-\-fp-d-Ìw B-b Cv-f|-c° h-Zme-ªo \-î-an-ln-

I-t½. Rº³ Rº;tS h|n±-Y-º-tj Xy-Po-%-è.- -Cv ~n-1-uX-P-õw ¸n-^-uX-P-õw, ufn-

õn-b-an-\-=w u[-b-¾-c-=-an-I-t½, Zo-ey-Y-W-º³ Rºjo² 5-ufn-õo-X-an-I-t½. Cv-f|-cn! \o-\-

Ðn-bo Rº³ Rº;tS h|n±-Y-X-tb Xy-Po-Ñ±-Ão-%-è.- -(bÀ±ueZw ±ueZw 32.13 ®-X² 16 e-tc)-


Ð-cme-ap-anw-h


ttPao\paicmgpttPao\paicmgp#Xam -Xam -- - fn_cõngynfn_cõngynÌ½XwXw

(HS±Ñ)S±Ñ)

]-]-I-bn-Kw A-[-en-]--bn-Kw A-[-en-]-I-b--b-Çw-H-c±-Y-en-Zw-H-c±-Y-en-Zw-

-¦-X-uc-b-~n-1-Ww 2.8, 9 ² ]-I-b-Ç-hw-_-

áo-bn-b e-j-tc eo-Õ-X-an-b H-c±-Y-en-Zw In-ü-I.-

"!-ç-gw i tte uZ-enx ]--gw i tte uZ-enx ]-I-an-d-õ--an-d-õ-Ð.-.-

-X--X-ên-Z-d-n-Z-d-tn-un-uî-[ D-Z-[ D-Z?n-a-Xm. uhnn-a-Xm. uhnऽf|w f|w

5-eo-f-Xm.- -X--eo-f-Xm.- -X-ên-Z-uf|n ua-u[ynn-Z-uf|n ua-u[ynऽõ-e-Xm. A-tt[õ-e-Xm. A-tt[

-\--\-®-Xm-Xm?n-n-Ð- -ua-[-a-Xyn-cmP-X h Iow - -ua-[-a-Xyn-cmP-X h Iow !-ç-ugn -ugn

ऽõ-e-Xm.- -uXõ-e-Xm.- -uXऽf|-an-d-õ-f|-an-d-õ-Ð. uhn. uhnऽf|n-Zn-d-f|n-Zn-d-tn-n-È-Z -Z

-?n-a-Xm. h Knw n-a-Xm. h Knw 5n-eo-f-Xm. X-n-eo-f-Xm. X-ên-Zm Kv ua-n-Zm Kv ua-

u[ynu[ynऽõ-e-Xm.- -A-ttY-\-õ-e-Xm.- -A-ttY-\-®-Xm-Xm?n-n-Ð-ua-[-a-Xyn-cm -ua-[-a-Xyn-cm

P-X h- Kv-c-P-X h- Kv-c-±-uKn-uKnऽõ-e-Xm. uX Kn-an-d-õ-õ-e-Xm. uX Kn-an-d-õ-Ð. h . h

uKn-cn-d-uKn-cn-d-tn-n-È-Z--Z-?n-a-Xm. uhnn-a-Xm. uhnऽeow eow 5n-eo-f-Xm.-n-eo-f-Xm.-

-uX-\n-eo-cma-u[yn-uX-\n-eo-cma-u[ynऽõ-e-Xm.- -A-ttY-\-õ-e-Xm.- -A-ttY-\-®-Xm-Xm?nÐ-

ua-[-a-Xyn-cmP-X -h Kn-e-ubnua-[-a-Xyn-cmP-X -h Kn-e-ubnऽ ऽ õ-e-Xm. uX õ-e-Xm. uX ऽ ऽ eo-an-eo-an-

d-õ-d-õ-Ð. uhn. uhnऽue-cn-d-ue-cn-d-tn-n-È-Z--Z-?n-a-Xm uhnn-a-Xm uhnऽPwPw

5n-eo-f-Xm.- - X-n-eo-f-Xm.- - X-ên-Z-uPn ua-u[ynn-Z-uPn ua-u[ynऽõ-e-Xm. A-ttYõ-e-Xm. A-ttY

-\--\-®-Xm-Xm?n--a-n--a-Ð-ua-[-a-Xyn-cmP--X- h D-u-ua-[-a-Xyn-cmP--X- h D-u{nऽõ-e-Xm.-õ-e-Xm.-

-uhn-uhnऽuP uPyn-uP uPyn-2-an-ao-en-c-a-Xm. X--an-ao-en-c-a-Xm. X-ên-uZ-g- n-uZ-g-

-G-uX-gnw ]--G-uX-gnw ]-J-\nw -\nw 5-Æ-2-X-uan b-Z-Px.- -X-uan b-Z-Px.-

-uX-uXऽP-an-d-õ-P-an-d-õ-Ð. uhn. uhnऽPn-Zn-d-Pn-Zn-d-tn-n-È-?n-a-Xm.- -h n-a-Xm.- -h

C-anw C-anw 5n-eo-f-Xm. X-n-eo-f-Xm. X-ên-Zo-bw ua-[ynn-Zo-bw ua-[ynऽõ-e-Xm.- õ-e-Xm.-

-A-ttY-\--A-ttY-\-®-Xm-Xm?n-n-Ð ua-[-a-Xyn-cmP-X h- -f-c- ua-[-a-Xyn-cmP-X h- -f-c-

uõnuõnऽõ-e-Xm. uX D-Xmõ-e-Xm. uX D-Xm?n-n-Ð-ua-[n A-ua-[ynx -ua-[n A-ua-[ynx

]-f-ex. X-]-f-ex. X-êmuZ-uX-gnw \n-muZ-uX-gnw \n-Tp-bn-Xm.- -X-a-hyn-p-bn-Xm.- -X-a-hyn-

\|-K-\|-K-±-Ð uhn uhnऽÌ-K-uXn -K-uXn @p-io-c-õ-e-Xm. -X-Zy-Xmp-io-c-õ-e-Xm. -X-Zy-Xm

]-fv ]-fv !-ucn-Un-f-a--ucn-Un-f-a-Ì\o-cme-]-\o-cme-]-Ðo- -h-ua-u[-\xo- -h-ua-u[-\x

]-]-I-u\--u\-w-a-h-Xm... (8)--a-h-Xm... (8)-

-h en- G-g ]--h en- G-g ]-I-uc-en-d-õy-uX b-Xm-uc-en-d-õy-uX b-Xm!-ucn-ucn

-Un-fx.--Un-fx.-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:-:- uZ-e-în± !-ç-g]--g]-I-eo-t\-eo-t\ B-d-õ-\w

tN-Ó. B B-d-t!-ç-g-\o² \o-èm ua-[wua-[w D-¾n-bo

e-è. B ua-[ A-f|-¿o² 5-eo-w-an-bo. A-Xo-\n²

A-f|w ua-[y-an-bo. B D-Xm?n-Ð-!-ç-g-ua-[-t¿

uZ-e-în± e±-Po-®. A-Hm Iow !-ç-g° (Io-Á-c°) (Io-Á-c°)

B-bo. uZ-e-în± B-f|-t¿ B-d-õ-\w tN-Ó. B

B-d-t-an-bA-f|-¿o² \o-èm ua-[-!-l-K-e-è.

B ua-[ Kv-Fo² 5-ue-fo-®. B Kv ua-[y-an-bo.

D-Xm?-ao-Ñ ua-[-Kv-eo-t\ uZ-e-I³ e±-Po-®. A-Hm

Kv-c-±-K-an-bo. uZ-e-în± Kv-Kv-eo-t\ B-d-õ-\w tN-Ó.

B-ua-[ Kv-eo² \o-è !-l-K-e-è. B ua-[

A-eo-bo² (tN-Å-co-bn-Sm) 5-ue-fo-®. A-Xo-\n²

A-eo ua-[y-an-bo. B D-Xm?-ao-ÑA-eo-ua-[-tb

uZ-e-I³ e±-Po-®. A-Hm Kn-e-b (A-cy-an°) - \p-d-

Ã-I B-bo. uZ-e-în± A-eo-tb B-d-õ-\w tN-Ó.

A-Xo²-\o-èm ua-[ D-Xm?-ao-®. B ua-[ A-P-¿o²

(B-Sm) 5-ue-fo-®. A-º-t\ A-Pw ua-[y-an-bo. B

D-Xm?-ao-Ñ A-P-¿o-t\ uZ-e-în± e±-Po-®. A-Hm H-½-

I-an-bo. B-ua-[A-P-¿o² No-c-In-dw e±-¿o-®.

A-Xo-\n² B A-Pw A-[o-Iw 5-ubn-K-¸-a-an-bo.

uZ-e-în± B A-P-¿o-t\ B-d-õ-\w tN-Ó. B

B-d-õy A-P-¿o² \o-è ua-[ D-Xm?-ao-®. B

ua-[ #-Yo-eo-bo² 5-ue-fo-®. A-Xo-\n² #-Yo-eo-

ua-[y-an-bo. D-Xm?-ao-Ñ ua-[-tb uZ-e-în± e±-Po-®.

A-Hm f-c-õw _ eo-uf-g-±-K-an-b F-½-So-an° B-bo.

D-Xm?-ao-Ñ ua-[n-Æ-2-an-b ±-K-t¿ õ-¸o-Ð-ç-Hm.

uZ-e-în± B ua-[ #-Yo-eo-bo² D-t¾-Á-lo-à.

uZ-e-în-cn² \n-ê-]n-â-\o-èw A-Ì-K-X-bn-I-bn²

D-Xm?-a-W-¿o-Ìm A-f-2-bn-bo-¿p±-Á A-Pw

A-Á-a-Wo (@p-io)-bn-bo-¿p±-è. P-Ñ-bn-K-¿o²

!-ucn-Un-fw A-Ì-\o±-e-]-\w (b-P-\w) tN-å-Á-e-

cn² h-ua-[ ]-I-eo-\n² C-w-b-Çw \-S-K-è.

A-Xn-b-Hm ua-[n-Æ-2-an-b !-ucn-Un-f b-Çw

\-S-K-è F-Á±-Yw. C-Hm Î ]-I-eo-tÂ B-d-õ-\-

an-üm. F-tÐ-Án² C-Hm !-ucn-Un-f-an-üm. F-Èn

±-K-º-;-tS-Æw ua-[-bn² b-Po-%-Á-e± !-ucn-Un-

f-¿n² b-Çw \-S-K-è.-

-Î !-cn-I-+ A±-Y-en-Z-º-ujn-ucn-èw ]-I-

bn-K-¿o-Ì-uf-gw ]-I-!-ucn-Un-fw-ue-W-ta-è

en-Zo-%-Á bn-Ço-I±-%m 5-uNn-Z-\-an-bo-¿p±-è.F-èX-tÁ-ÆaÈ a-tÊn-ç 5-[n-\-In-cyw te-jo-tÃ-

â-Á-Hm !-ç-g°, A-f|w, Kv, A-eo, A-Pw F-Áo-e


ua-[y-a-È- b-Ç-¿o-Ìm ubn-Ky-a-È F-èw !-ucn-

Un-fw an-^-an-üm b-Çp-bw A-Y-en ua-[yw

F-è-an-üm.-

-]-]-I-bn-K-º-jo² -bn-K-º-jo²

]-]-I-!-ucn-Un-f-eo-[o-eo-[n-\w--ucn-Un-f-eo-[o-eo-[n-\w-

-F-Èn ]-I-bn-K-º-jo-êw P-Ñ-eo-t\ B*-Xo tN-Ó-

I-ko-àm "b-ub-uË-e-Xyx ]--e-Xyx ]-I-Ò-u-uË-e-Xyx -e-Xyx !-ucn-Un-fx-ucn-Un-fx"

F-Á \o-b-a-¿n² A-X-Hm ]-I-uZ-e-X-Ím !-ucn-

Un-fw A±-Ão-Ð-W-ta-èm eo-[o-Æ-1m. C-Hm Oo-Oo-¼-

A-]o-[n-\w A-]o-[n-\w "®-lo-Ñ A-e-b-e-º--lo-Ñ A-e-b-e-º-;-tS -tS ®-lo-em \o-l--lo-em \o-l-Í-Á -Á

I±-awI±-aw" F-Án-W-lo-b-tÃ-â-Á-Hm. b-Ç-¿o² e-[o-

Ð-tÃ-½ Pp-eo h|±-K-K tN-èm Pp-eo-%-ÁXoÌm

b-Çn-e-h-c-¿o² ®-lo-® an-Êo-b A-e-b-e-º³

Ð±-¿p-I-co-%-Á 5-?o-b-bn-üm b-Ç-!-ucn-

Un-f-ta-èm bn-Ço-I± eo-f|-ho-%-è. b-Yn±-Y-

¿o² C-tXn-ç-h-¹-+w an-^-an-üm. In-c-Ww

b-Ç-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o e-[o-Ð-tÃ-½ ±-K-¿o-Ìm h|±-

K-¿o-td-¿o Pp-eo-Ðn° I-ko-Æ-ta-¹o² F-Ñ-

tIn-1m eo-I-d-an-Ðo-b f-cp-c-õn-K-º³ h|-Ð-5-

õn-e-¿n² h-±-enw-K-Ð-±-W-an-Ðn° I-ko-Æ-Áo-È.

a-tÊn-è-¹-So [-uª-b-an-üm b-Ç-]-I a-co-®-I-ko-

àm h|±-K-¿o-td-¿o-bn-êw A-uX ]-I-ubn-\o-

bo²-¿-tÁ Pp-eo-uÐ-¾o-e-ç-tÁ-¹o² Î ¨-ao-

bo²-¿-tÁ A-H-5n-]o-Ðn-an-bo-ç-Áo-uÈ?-

-!-ucn-Un-fw tIn-1 °-So-b Aw-K-õw-Kw-e-èm

ue-Z-\n-Ð±-W-an-b Pp-eo-X-an-uWn h|±-K-en-hw.

a-tÊn-ç In-cyw h|±-K-¿o-êw ±-K-º-;-u¾n F-Á-

Xn-üm. G-H cp-Xo-bo-dn-bn-êw C-tXn-ç h-¹-+-

ta-è I-ç-H-Á-Xn-=w Æ-2w.-

-]-f|n-dw-õ-\-ao-Èn-¿ b-]-f|n-dw-õ-\-ao-Èn-¿ b-Ç-Ð±-¿o-±-¿o-

-I-ko-¼ õn-K-º-jo² N-c-I-hw-io-X-bo-td 5-an-W-

º³ D-ª-co-Ñm B-Zo-In-d-¿m b-Ç-¿o² iow-h

(B-dw-õ-\w) C-Èn-bo-ç-tÁ-èw B-d-õ-\w (à±-fw)

an-^-ua tN-Òo-ç-è-É-te-èw ey-2-an-Ðo-bo-ç-è.

a-in-õn-c-X-¿o-td D-Zn-i-c-W-=w ¹-â-X² à-w-X

\-î-è. ue-Z-¿o-tÂ fn-J-I-;w ~n-1-W-r-×-º-;w

A-H-X-tÁ ]-l-Æ-è F-èm h-eo-Ò-cw 5-Xo-]n-Zo

-Ñ-Xn-üm. b-Çp-b ]-I, ½-wo-b-Ç-¿o-td

A-lo, en-Ç, ¼-cy°, #-Yo-eo B-Zo-bn-b eo-fo-

w-]-Zn±-Y-º-jn-tW-èw, ¨-ucn uZ-e-Xn \o±-uË-f-a-Ì-h-co-Ñm ±-K-º-tj à±-fo-Ñm D-Xmh±-P-\w

tN-å-I-bn-bo-ç-è ]-Xo-te-èw C-e-tb-Ènw hn-

¸y-tÃ-â-K-è. ½-wo b-Ç-¿o² A-e-Æ-tS

e-[w (\n-fw) D-¾n-bo-È. õv-Xo-I uZ-e-X-I-;-tS

à±-f-¿n² A-Y-en hw-ubn-K-¿n² Y-Wn-[n-

\w A-tÈ-¹o² !-Xo-b Y-W-¿o-tÂ Ùn-]-\w

an-^-ua \-S-Áo-ç-è->. A-uÃn³ ½-wo b-Ç-

¿o-tÂ A-Ì-#-Xoè-]-an-b P-Ñ-bn-K-¿o² dv-

Io-I ]-f|n-dw-õ-\-¿o-t\-Ñ 5-h-2o.? H-S-ºo-e-Ñ

In-cyw F-Ñ X-tÁ-bn-bn-êw A-Xm Ð±-¿o-bn

-Ðn-tX \o±-K-Á-Hm f-co-b-È. A-H-tIn-1 b-Ç-

¿o² ±-K-º-;-tS D-e-±-P-\-¿o-Ì-uf-gw b-Ç-

Ð±-¿o-Ðn-bo !-ucn-Un-fw eo-[o-Ñ-Xn-üm. b-ub-uË-e-Xyx ]-e-Xyx ]-I-Ò-uZ-e-Xyx -uZ-e-Xyx !-ucn-Un-fx.-ucn-Un-fx. !-ç-g-ua-[-

¿o² !-ç-g-în-tc D-e±-P-\w tN-Ó-I-ko-àm

A-X-H !-ç-g-uZ-e-X-I³-Ðn-bo t\-Çm B-*-Xo-

b±-Ão-%w. h|o-h|o-w-#-Zm e-\--Zm e-\-à-Xy--Xy-Ð-uc -uc !-ç-g-uZ--g-uZ-

e-Xn uõyn e-Xn uõyn Àuin-Xo.uin-Xo. (In-Xyn-b-\ [v-X-¼-^w

21.1.13) !-ç-gn-Wnw bn -gn-Wnw bn ~-1n-Z-ubn uZ-e-Xnx... n-Z-ubn uZ-e-Xnx...

Xn-õyx Xn-õyx 5-uXy-Iw h--uXy-Iw h-#-Zm -Zm [-ip-X-an-Pyw -ip-X-an-Pyw ~-1-uW -uW

h|n-in- ¸-h|n-in- ¸-^n-b h|n-in C-uXy-ew uZ-e-Xn-]-Zwn-b h|n-in C-uXy-ew uZ-e-Xn-]-Zw

N-N-H-cmYy--cmYy-Ð®-Ñn-cy h|n-in-In-uc-W -Ñn-cy h|n-in-In-uc-W À*-bn-Xm.-bn-Xm.

(eo-Zyn-[-c-Kv-U-tÂ ?-¿o) (!-ç-gn-Wnw A-Y-en

~-1n-Zo uZ-e-I³-Ðn-bo 5-uXy-Iw H-ç-X-e-W-

ep-Xw t\-å-tIn-1m ~-1-uW h|n-in ¸-^n-b

h|n-in F-Áo-º-t\ ¨-ucn ]-Z-¿o-Ìw N-H±-Yp

-eo-õ-2o D-Ñ-co-Ñm b-P-an-\° uin-ao-Ð-Ww.) Î

?o-b-bo² !-ucn-Un-f-¿o-tÂ Oo-¼-]o-[n-\-X-Íw

hnw-K-Xy-®-1m. b-Ç-¿o² ey-e-[n-\w A-tÈ-¹o²

Oo-¼-ta-Á A-h-an-Ño-uZn-g-¿o-Ì C-S-bn-%-ta-Á

eo-f|n-h-¿o² A-Xo-tÂ Ð±-¿o (]o-[n-\w)

!-ucn-Un-f-¿n² \-S-K-è. ]o-ñn-d-Km b-Ç-

¿o² ]-f|n-dw-õ-\w H-S-ºo-b-uÃn³ !-ucn-Un-

f-¿o-Ìw A-Xo-\-Ì-½-X-an-b an-Êw e-ç-¿o-

b-Xn-enw.-

-¦-X-uc-b ~n-1-W-¿o-td eo-f-Z-an-b

]-T-\-¿o-êw !-ç-g ]-I B-Zo-bn-b-e-Æ-tS Aw-

K-º³ b-Ç-¿o² i-eo-ôn-bo A±-Ão-%-Á-Hm

eo-[o-eo-[n-b-I-a-tÈ-è ey-2-an-bo-å-1m. In-c-Ww

A-Hm D-Xm?n-Ð ua-[-I-jn-üm. A-e-Æ-tS ua-[ #-Yo-

eo-bo² uN±-èm @p-io-bn-bo 5-I-Sp-õ-eo-®. A-H-

tIn-¾n-üm @p-io (\-e-c) ®-Jy-i-eo±-¼-ey-an-b-Xm.

X-tÁ-Æ-a-È !-ç-g° ]-I B-Zo-bn-b-e-I-tj tIn-

èm b-Çw tN-Çn-ta-Án-tW-¹o², D-Xm?n-Ð-ua-

[-I-tj A-Xn-b-Hm A-ua-[y ]-Zn±-Y-º³ tIn-1m

b-Çw \-S-¿-W-ta-Á-en-Zw Aw-Kp-I-co-uÐ-¾o-

e-çw. uZ-e-în-cn² B-d-õ-\w tN-Ó I-ko-¼n²

!-ç-gn-Zo ]-I-Ð³ D-Xm?n-Ð-ua-[-I-jn-üm. A-º-

t\-Æ-É bn-tXn-ç-eo-[ B-d-õ-\-?o-b-Æw ue-Z-º-

jo-tdn-co-S-Kw ]-cn-a±-fo-Ño-å-u]n-ê-ao-È.-

-¦-X-uc-b ~n-1-W-¿o-td B A±-Y-en-Zw

en-Ò-e-¿o² !-cn-I-+-an-üm. A-Xn-b-Hm 5n-Np-\


(H-S-çw)

eo-[o-bn-üm. A-Xo-td !-ç-g-Ìw, A-f|-=w uKn-=w

A-P-=w A-eo-Æw ½-wo-bo-td eo-eo-[ udn-I-udn-

In-Ð-c-º-jn-üm. C-e-bn² ua-[-Æ-tS-f-2o-Æ-tS-D-

e±-P-\w hw-õ-eo-%-è. B D-e±-P-\w c-Wo-I³,

e±-gw F-Áo-e-bo-ë-tS ¨-ao-bo² 5-ue-fo-%-è.

A-Xo² \o-èm b-ew, @p-io ®-X-dn-b [n-\y-d-Xn-

?-¸n-Zo-I³ D-¾n-!-è. ¼-ey-b-Ç-¿o-td ua-[y-

º³ C-e an-^-an-üm.-

\o-Zn-\-¼-^w 10.9 ² fn-Ö-Ç-în-ç-tS A-õo-

a-Xw uc-J-tÃ-â-¿o-bo-co-%-Á-Xo-5-In-c-an-üm. "b-Z-b-Z-

Áx Áx !-ç-ugn õ-e-Xo X-Z-Án--ugn õ-e-Xo X-Z-Án-Ò-hy uZ-e-X.-hy uZ-e-X." A-Xn- A-Xn-

b-b-Hm b-P-an-\-tÂ A-Á-ua-Xn-uWn A-bn-m b-P-an-\-tÂ A-Á-ua-Xn-uWn A-bn-;-tS -tS

uZ-e-X-uZ-e-X-Íw A-uX A-Áw X-tÁw A-uX A-Áw X-tÁ" F-Án-üm 5-an-

Ww. A-e± I-ko-%-Á-uX D-]n-hy-uZ-e-X-Íw A±-

Ão-%-I-Æ->. Î A-e-Ù-bo² \o-cn-ao-g uõn-Po-

I-jn-b, b-a-\o-b-an-Zo-I³ ]n-do-Ño-ç-Á, A-iow-h

Pp-eo-X @-X-an-Ðo-bo-ç-Á E-go-®-\o-an-çw ~n-1-

W-çw h-hy-¦-%-I-jn-bo-ç-è A-e± a-Ì-gy-uc-Æw

±-K-º-uj-Æw tIn-è uin-ao-Ño-ç-è F-è ]-l-Æ-Á-

H-X-tÁ uõn-ln-üm. ~n-1-W± A-èw C-èw \o-cn-

ao-g-uõn-Po-I-;w ue-Z-]n-T-=w ]n-T-\-=w \-S-¿o

Pp-eo-%-è-1m F-Á-H-X-tÁ Î A-õo-5n-bw

X-Éo-Ð-j-ub-¾-Xn-tW-Á-Xo-Ì tX-jo-en-üm.

-P--P-Ñ-bn-K--bn-K-=w A-õz-]-K-a ho-w A-õz-]-K-a ho-ªn-n-Ð-=w-w--C-\o A-õz-]-K-a ho-ªn-Ðw A-Y-en È±-P-\

h-uÐn-g \yn-bw F-Á cp-Xo-bo² eo-f-I-d-\w

tN-Òn-êw b-Ç-¿o² ±-K-_-do e±-Po-X-an-üm.

h-a-Ò-¼-ey-b-Ç-º-;w B-[o ttZ-eo-I ½-wo-b-

Ç-¿o-tÂ A-Ì-I-c-W-º-jn-b è-]-Iw A-Y-en

\n-S-I-º-jn-üm. A-e h-¸±-W tte-Zo-I en-Mma-

b-¿o-tÂ hn-c-=-an-üm. C-Xo-u\n-S-Iw Î eo-g-

b-t¿-%-lo-Ñm e-j-tc eo-f-Z-an-b ]-T-\w \-S-è

I-ko-¼-Xn-üm. ½-wo-b-Ç-¿o² F-eo-tS-¹o-êw

±-K-º-;-tS= ¼-ey-º-;-tS = B-dw-õ-\w \-S-Án²

A-Xo-tÂ e±-W-\ a-Ô-º-jo² In-W-Ww. b-Yn±-

Y-¿o² ½-wo-b-Ç-]-c-an-b a-Ô-º-jo-tdn-èw

P-Ñ-iow-h-tb-%-lo-®-É \o±-uË-f-º³ In-ü-

Áo-È. F-Án-êw ½-wo-b-Ç-¿o-tÂ ]-ucn-¸

5-?o-b (A-Ê-fy-5-?o-b) 5-Xy-¸-è-]w \-ío A-H-

]-To-%-en° ue-¾o ¼-ey-b-Ç \n-S-Iw ½-wo-%-

uÄn³ \n-Sy h-º-Zn-bw b-Yn-eo-[o ]-To-Ñ-lo-àm

]n-do-uÐ-¾-Hm B-e-fy-an-üm.-

-In-ey-º³ c-1 X-c-¿o-ê-1m. [-ey-In-eyw,

Ê-fy-In-eyw F-Áo-º-t\. cn-an-b-W-a-in-õn-c-Xn-Zo

C-Xo-in-h-º³ [-ey-In-ey-º³ A-Y-en uI-½-lo

-bn-Ì-É-Xn-üm. A-H-u]n-td eo-?-uan±-e-fp-bw

A-õo-Çn-\ fn-!-Ð-jw, B-L-cy ú-Un-a-Wo C-e

Ê-fy-In-ey-º³-I-¾-lo-bn-Ì-É-Hw. [-ey-In-ey-

º-jo² cn-a-cn-e-W-Æ-ª-=w Iv-c-e-]n-7e-

Æª-=w b-Yn-X-Y-an-bo e±-Wo-Ño-co-%-è. A-e

en-bo-%-Á h-,-Z-b-Ìm Æ-ª-5-Xo-Æ-ª-º-;-tS

A-Ì-¨-Xo h-Pp-e-an-bo A-Ì-õ-e-ue-Zy-an-!-è.

F-Án² C-e \n-S-I-an-Ðo-bn² cw-K-Km Æ-ªw

\-S-K-I-ubn, A-Wo-b-l-bo² \o-èm eo-f-Z-e±-W

-\-ubn tN-å-I-bo-È. C-Xn-üm \n-Sy-[±-aw. Î

[±-aw b-Çp-b \n-S-I-º-jo-êw ]n-do-Ð-Ww.

A-º-t\ C-eo-tS-Æw b-Ç-ue-Zo-bo² b-Yn±-Y-]-

I-iow-hn-5-Z±-f-\w 5-ubn-K-¸-a-uan 5-h-2o-

ubn C-Èn-¿-Xn-!-è. ]-I-bn-K-a-ªy-¿o² Pp-eo-

I-tj D-e±-P-\w tN-Óm !-ucn-Un-fn-*-Xo-tIn-1

b-Ç h-an-Ño e-ç-K-Ibnüm tNåÁHm.

Hnw õ-e-Xw- \x h-a-\-hv- h-uN-X-hne-uc-]-hv-. Hnw õ-e-Xw- \x h-a-\-hv- h-uN-X-hne-uc-]-hv-.

an b- an b-ÇMmMmio-Mmho-io-Mmho-ww an b-w an b-Ç-]-Xow -]-Xow

Pn-X-ue-Z-hv fo-ev -õ-e-X-a-Zy- \x h|n-in. Pn-X-ue-Z-hv fo-ev -õ-e-X-a-Zy- \x h|n-in.

C-Zw Pn-X-ue-uZn-õyn-amô-C-Zw \ a-a.. - C-Zw Pn-X-ue-uZn-õyn-amô-C-Zw \ a-a.. -

-h±-e-^ eyn-]o-Ño-co-%-Á A-lo-h|-è-]o-I-uj! R-º³-%-ue-¾o

h-a-\o-d tX-Ên-¿ a-\-õ-É-e-Æw, u\±-e-ªo-Æ-É-e-Æw !-Wy-a-b-=w

B-bo- õ-eo-%-eo°! b-Ç-=w b-P-an-\-Ìw \-fo-Ðn-Xo-co-Ð-Ww.

C-Á-e \-®-Ðm aw-K-j-5-Z-an-I-uW. C-Ðn-Wn-b-tX-Ènw A-lo-Æ-tS

è-]-uõ-Z-º³ an-^-an-I-bn² C-Xm, A-lo-h|-è-]o-bn-b Cv-f|-cn!

A-uº-Íw A-º-bo² \o-è è-co-Ñ A-lo-h|-è-]o-I³-%w

ue-¾o-Æ-É-Xn-Wm. F-uÂ-X-È. Cv h-Xyw Rn° A-lo-¼m ]-l-Æ-è.-

(bÀ±ueZw±ueZw 5.3)- 5.3)- -


ueZõngyw

bbÀÀcmueZwcmueZw(b-(b-À±-ue-Z-¿o-tÂ en-P-h-u\-bp-±-ue-Z-¿o-tÂ en-P-h-u\-bp-I-B-hw-io-X--hw-io-X-Æ-tS -tS

°-Án-a-[yn-b-¿o-tÂ -Án-a-[yn-b-¿o-tÂ \-Xo--Xo-5o-b õn-gyw-)o-b õn-gyw-)

Hnw hÑoZn\uÀf|cnb \uan \axHnw hÑoZn\uÀf|cnb \uan \ax

h±Kncwõ¿o² Îf|c° ah±Kncwõ¿o² Îf|c° aÌgy\m \²Iob A]vgy\m \²Iob A]vçugbugbÇn\w an\e n\w an\e Ego]cÄcbotd BZy±gobnb Ego]cÄcbotd BZy±gobnb ~1±gobo² Bcwõo±gobo² Bcwõo%è. . HS±Ám B B±gS±Ám B B±g]cÄc bn]cÄc bn¾nNncy± etcnNncy± etcÆw Bw B¿\oIInd¿m B ]ncÄcyw \oIInd¿m B ]ncÄcyw !d±¿ob ai±god±¿ob ai±goZbn\Àhch|Xo, ]Zbn\Àhch|Xo, ]7oÊm PbuZemeoZynd¹n±, ]oÊm PbuZemeoZynd¹n±, ]7oÊm ZnuanZchnX|udI± oÊm ZnuanZchnX|udI± FÁoetcFÁoetcÆw, bnw, bnÇoIeogb¿o² ]vcnWoI\nb hnbWnNncy±, B±goIeogb¿o² ]vcnWoI\nb hnbWnNncy±, B±ghap]\¿o² ai±go AceoÀuLngm, eynJyn\ ttfdobo² ]hap]\¿o² ai±go AceoÀuLngm, eynJyn\ ttfdobo² ]7oÊm oÊm ueZ_ueZ_â f±a, Î õngyw BcwõoÑ \uc f±a, Î õngyw BcwõoÑ \ucÞ¨g® Aug® AuËi¿otÂ i¿otÂ YçÐîncnbncnb]7oÊm PKZpgm NoÊm PKZpgm NÞfnfnÖo, h|nao o, h|nao ~1®\o, ]\o, ]7oÊm hXyoÊm hXy5obfnobfnÖo FÁoetco FÁoetcÆw w 5nanWoIcnÐobonanWoIcnÐoboåÉ Î õngyw ai±go Zbn\Àhch|XoÉ Î õngyw ai±go Zbn\Àhch|XoÆtS btS bÀ±ueZ±ueZõngyt¿bnWm avdoIanbo ]o°õngyt¿bnWm avdoIanbo ]o°HS±ÁocoS±Áoco%ÁXm. h|XÁXm. h|XÔ õngnõngyw. ]Zn õngnõngyw. ]ZnÌ]Zeoe±¿\aÈ.]Zeoe±¿\aÈ.

ha±ÃWwha±ÃWwÎ õngyw AÎ õngyw A±XenWobnbo anXenWobnbo anJenWo tNnco¼m enWo tNnco¼m

udnInabincoWobnbo e±¿oudnInabincoWobnbo e±¿o%Á AÁ A±Xn\Àabp AÅbmÐm...Xn\Àabp AÅbmÐm...

Hnw Hnw ÓXnabnecZn ueZanXnXnabnecZn ueZanXn5uNnZbuNnZbÐnw ]nean\p Z|oPn\nnw ]nean\p Z|oPn\nam.am.

BÆx 5nWw nWw 5Pnw ]fqw Ip-cmXow Pnw ]fqw Ip-cmXow ¼eoWw eoWw ~1ecmNhw aiyw ZX|n ecmNhw aiyw ZX|n @PX PX ~1udnIudnIamam....

-°-Ánw A-[yn-bw--Ánw A-[yn-bw-

ueZueZ5InfmInfm

467 nw dÐ¿oÌufgw 472 nw dÐ¿odnWm Î õngyw HSçÁXm bÀ±ueZw

°Ánw A[ynbw Ac]Xnw aÔw 5hoªanb ain±XzÝbaÔanWm.

GXu¿ FGXu¿ Fè HS©Á Î aÁ Î aÔ¿otÂ ¿otÂ

Egox ehoEgox eho~, uZeXn , uZeXn ç¼x, OÀx x, OÀx ¨coKncoKnÒnc]Mmnc]Mm2o, h|cx ]o, h|cx ]Õax. ax.

ç¼ ¼ fp5p5ubnK¿n² ubnK¿n² JcepccepcînçtS I±aºtjÃÊo Î atS I±aºtjÃÊo Î aÔ¿o² D]uZfo¿o² D]uZfo%è.

G-X-u¿ G-X-u¿ ç-¼n-e-hw uX-\ ]-ucn n-e-hw uX-\ ]-ucn °-P-e-uXn-P-e-uXn Xp-io.- Xp-io.-

-A-e-X-X-[-\|n ]o-\n-In-e-hx -A-e-X-X-[-\|n ]o-\n-In-e-hx #-¿o-en-hn-¿o-en-hn A-io-A-io-h-Áx fo-uenh-Áx fo-uen Xp-io.. Xp-io.. öñöñ

61

A\|bw: A\|bw: ç¼ AeXX[|\|n ]o-\n-In-e-hx AeXX[|\|n ]o-\n-In-e-hx #-¿o-en-hx foex ]cx -¿o-en-hx foex ]cx °-P-e-Xx -P-e-Xx

AXpio GXXm uX Aeham uX\ \x Aiowh\m AXpio.AXpio GXXm uX Aeham uX\ \x Aiowh\m AXpio.


]-Zn±-Yw: A-È-ubn ]-Zn±-Yw: A-È-ubn ç-¼- = f-û-Ð-tj ucn-Zo-Ão-%-

Á-e-\n-b Æ-ª-Iv-f-d-º-tj 5n-]o-Ño-co-%-Á

J-c-ep-c uh-\n-]-uX!, A-e-X-X-[\|n-A-e-X-X-[\|n- = F-uÃn-?w

A-Ö-f-Ö-º-jn² A-e-[n-\-Xubn-tS Æ-ª-h-Ã-

\n-bo R-º-tj In-K hw-c-¸o-%-Á, ]o-\n-In-e-]o-\n-In-e-

hx-hx- = f-û-Ð-;-tS G-Xm B-Æ-[-u¿-Æw \o±-ep-cy-

an-%-en° uf-go-Æ-É B-Æ-[-º-tj 5n-]o-Ño-å-É

Æ-ª-ep-cn, #-¿o-en-hx--¿o-en-hx- = hw-c-¸-Wne-c-W-

º-jn² 5-P-I-tj hw-c-¸o-%-Á-e-\n-b [p-c-\n-b

ep-cn, fo-ex-fo-ex- = aw-K-j-I-c-an-b-Xo-t\ hw-c-¸o-Ñm

]-co-]n-do-%-Á-e-\n-Wm, ]-cx-]-cx- = ]-c-a-an-b hn-a±-

Yy-¿n², °-P-e-Xx--P-e-Xx- = !-+-c-Ó-I³-%w A-I-td

]±-e-X-\o-c-I³-%-a-Ó-lw a-Êm uZ-f-º-jo-td f-û-

tth-\o-I-tc, A-Xp-io-A-Xp-io- = u\-co-½n-êw, G-X-Xm G-X-Xm =

A-Xo-\n², uX-uX- = \o-º³, A-e-h-amA-e-h-am = c-¸-I-

cn-=-Á, uX-\- uX-\- = A-e-co²-\o-èw \x- \x- = R-º-;-tS,

A-iow-h-\mA-iow-h-\m = iow-hn-c-io-X-an-b Pp-eo-X-t¿,

A-Xp-io-A-Xp-io- = F-Èn-eo-[-¿o-êw hw-c-¸-Ww \-î-è.

õn-en±-Yw:õn-en±-Yw: A-È-ubn ç-¼n \p R-º-;-tS f-û-Ð-tj

ucn-Zo-Ão-%-Á-e-° an-^-a-È, f-û-eo-t\ ]-cn-P-b-

tÃ-â-K-en° I-ko-=-É Æ-ª-Iv-f-d-º-tj 5n-]o

-Ño-å-É J-c-ep-c uh-\n-]-Xo-b-n-!-è. \p F-uÃn-?w

A-Ö-f-Ö-º-tj A-e-[n-\-Xubn-tS Æ-ª-h-Ã-

an-Ðo f-û-eo-t\ 5-Xp-¸o-Ñm I-B-S-Æn-tX D-l-ºn-

tX R-º-tj In-K hw-c-¸o-%-Á ep-c-\n-Wm.

R-º-;-tS aw-K-j-I-c-an-b I±-a-º-tj hw-c-¸o-Ñm

]-co-]n-do-%-Á-e-\n-Wm. \o-tÂ ]-c-a-an-b hn-a±-Yy-

¿n-dn-W-uÈn (®-Ýn-en° ]±-e-c-\o-c-I-jo-td

uhn-a-d-X-tb hw-c-¸o-%-Á ¸-^o-b-tÂ I-Y

~-1-W-º-jo-ê-¾m) !-+-c-Ó-I³-%w A-Ó-l-®-É

]±-e-X-\o-c-I-jo-td h-Ä-¿m a-Êm uZ-f-º-jo-td f-û-

tth-\o-I-co² \o-èw hw-c-¸o-%-Á-Xm. B f-û-

Ð-tj \p R-º³-Ðm ue-¾o u\-co-½n-êw. A-Xo-\n²

\o-º³ R-º-;-tS c-¸-I-cn-=-è. R-º-;tS

iow-hn-c-io-X-an-b Pp-eo-X-t¿ \o-º³ F-Èn-eo-

[-¿o-êw hw-c-¸o-%-è. Î a-Ô-¿o-tÂ E-go-

#-X-õn-gyw ¸-^o-b-[±-a-t¿ u_n-[y-tÃ-â-K-Á-

Xn-Wm. ubn-K-u¸-aw \-S-Ãn-%-en° f-2-an-b

¸n-^-_-d-t¿ B±-P-o-uÐ-¾-Xo-tÂ A-\o-en-cy-X

Î a-Ô-eyn-Jyn-\-¿o-ë-tS E-go- \-®-Ðm

In-½o-¿-ç-è.

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cn-b X-tÂ tth-\y-t¿ ]-co-]n-do-Ñm [-ª-ubn-tS

õ-c-Ww \-S-K-Á cn-Pn-eo-\m h-a-an-bo, X-tÂ

uZn-g-º-tj f-û-Ð-jn-bo-Ð-¾m A-I-Êo \o±-¿o

C-Þ-\n-b B-Zn-eo-t\ Î-f|-c-\n-b È-¼-tÂ aw-K-

j-I-c-an-b fo-e-X-¿|-¿o² e-ho-Ão-%-Á A-iow-

h-tb-Á hw-c-¸-I-e-N-t¿ C-Þo-b-º-jn²

\o±-ao-tÑ-â-%-Á ubn-K-]-ª-Xo-X-tÁ-bn-Wm. È-l-c-

an-b ]±-e-X-K-a-\-an-Wm C-Þo-b-\o-r-iw. uhn-a-

c-h-t¿ 5n-]o-uÐ-¾-e° Î ]±-e-X-¿o²

A-d-ub-¾o-bo-co-%-è. A-Xo-\n-dn-Wm a-Ôw ]-l-Æ-

Á-Xm A-È-ubn ç-¼n P-K-Zp-f|-cn, \p R-º-;-tS

C-Þo-b-º-jn-b uh-\-tb \-bo-%-Á-e-\n-I-t½,

R-º-;-tS C-Þo-b-uh-\-tb ]-cn-P-b-tÃ-â-K-en°

I-ko-=-É Æ-ª-Iv-f-d-º-tj 5n-]o-Ño-å-É

f-û-en-b A-Çn-\-t¿ \-fo-Ão-%-en° I-ko-em

\o-Áo² an-^-an-Wm e-ho-%-Á-Xm. \p F-uÃn-?w

Çn-\-an-!-Á A-Ö-f-Ö-º-tj A-e-[n-\-Xubn-tS

Æ-ª-h-Ã-an-Ðo f-û-eo-t\ 5-Xp-¸o-Ñm I-B-S-Æn-

F-l-Wn-F-l-Wn-!-j-¿m- (CSÃÉo)-j-¿m- (CSÃÉo)

[p. ]otI.Pb°, p. ]otI.Pb°, ÐMÐ uKn]oÐ uKn]o

tta-dn-j-¿m fo-e-u¸- tta-dn-j-¿m fo-e-u¸-^-¿o-²--¿o-²-

cn-eo-td 10.00 ®-X² 1.00 e-tc -

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[p. Uo. eo. !cÃm - 94467175539446717553

tNºtNºéco²co²

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cn-eo-td 10.00 ®-X² 1.00 e-tc -

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(tNº(tNºé±, tteÐw tteÐw, F-l-Wn- F-l-Wn-!-j-w FÁp -j-w FÁp Ùdºjo² andºjo² an^w)w)

tte-Ð¿m- tte-Ð¿m-

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ai±go Zbn\À tteZoI ai±go Zbn\À tteZoI Yç!dw dw

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C-\o F-\o-% u]-co-S-ç-Xm...

“Cv 5-Xo-~ (Pp-e°) D-¾n-bo. A-Xo-\n² C-Xo-tÂ u]-cm ¨-ao-tb-Án-bo.

eo-Ò-co-Ñ-Xo-\n² #-Yo-eo-bn-bo. Cv 5-Xo-~-bo-uî² ]-Õ-¨-X-º-;-tS ]-Xo-bn-b

hw-e-e-c-t¿ e±-g-u¿-Ðm Zp-¸o-X-\n-Ðo. [-i-]-Xo-5-Pn-]-Xo-Æw

]-Uo D-g-æ-an-bo. Cv ¨-X-º³ ¨-Xn-[o-]-Xo hw-e-e-c-=w D-g-ho²

ep-cy-uh-N-\w tN-Ó. H-ç e±-gw I-ko-à !-an-c° P-\o-®. A-e° I-c-à.

5-Pn-]-Xo A-e-u\n-Sm ui !-an-cn! [-a-¿n-êw X-]-ho-\n-êw D-¾n-bo-åw

\p I-c-Æ-è-uen? F-è uNn-Zo-®. F-tÂ u]-cm C-â-I F-Á-e° D-¿-cw \-ío.

“\p ç-¼-\n-!-è’ F-Ám 5-Pn-]-Xo ]-l-à. A-e-\-º-t\ u]-ç \-î-I-bn²

A-lo ç-¼-\n-bo.- - -F-tÐ-Án² A-lo-X-tÁ-bn-Wm ç-¼°. ucn-Z-\w tN-É-bn² ç-¼°.

A-e° ]-l-à. Rn° A-Xo-êw e-do-b-e°. F-\o-% u]-ç \-ï.- --A-e° ]-l-à.

\p h±-ew B-!-è. A-º-t\ B u]-çw e-è. A-Xo-\n² A-e° P-d-an-bo-¿p±-è.

P-d-º-;-tS u]-cn-Wm h±-ew. P-d-º-jo² \o-Á-u^ D-Xm]-¿o. A-e° ]-l-à

Rn° A-Xo-êw e-do-b-e°. F-\o-% u]-ç X-è!- --\p ]-I-]-Xo-bn-Wm.

A-º-t\ B u]-çw d-õo-®. Hv-g-[o-I³ A-e-tÂ è-]-an-bo. Hv-g-[-º-j-u^

]-I-]-Xo. ±-K-º³ Hn-g-[o-tb 5n-]o-Ð-bn-d-u^ A-e-Æm “]-Xp’-X|w d-õo-%-Á-Xm.

A-e° ]-l-à. Rn° e-do-b-e-\n-Wm. F-\o-% u]-ç X-è.- --5-Pn-]-Xo ]-l-à:

\p “D-r°’ B-Wm. B u]-ç d-õo-Ñ-uÃn³ en-Æ B è-]-¿o-dn-bo. en-Æ-en-Wm

D-r°, en-Æ f-2o-bn-bo ep-I-uÄn³ D-r-an-bo ep-I-è F-Á-uÈn ]-l-Æ-I!

A-e° ]-l-à Rn-\-Xo-êw a-in-\n-Wm F-\o-% u]-ç X-è.- --

A-e-u\n-Smô \p A-f-\o-bn-Wm F-è ]-l-à. A-º-t\ u]-ç e-Í-I In-c-Ww

ao-Á² A-e-tÂ è-]-an±-Ão-®. F-tÐ-Án² ao-Á² A-f-\o-bn-Wm.

A-Xo-\n-d-u^ ao-Á² G-I-Á-e-\m A-f-\o- ]n-X-®-¾n-tb-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm.

A-e° ]-l-à-ô-Rn° C-Xo-êw e-do-b-e-\n-Wm. F-\o-% u]-ç X-è.-

--A-e-u\n-Smô-\p õ-e-bn-!-è F-è ]-l-à.

A-º-t\ u]-co-½-uÃn³ In±-ua-Lw A-e-tÂ è-]-¿o-dn-bo.

In±-ua-Lw X-tÁ-bn-W-uÈn õ-e. In±-ua-L-¿o² \o-Á-u^ C-Ðn-ü-Á-tX-Ènw

D-¾n-b-Xm. A-e° ]-l-à-ô-Rn° C-Xo-êw e-do-b-e-\n-Wm. F-\o-Ðm u]-ç-X-è.- --

A-e-u\n-Smô-\p a-in-uZ-e-\n-Wm F-è-]-l-à B \n-aw \-ío-b-uÃn³

N-Þ° 5-Pn-]-Xo-bn-Wm. 5-Pn-]-Xo a-in-uZ-e-\n-W-uÈn.

A-e° ]-l-à-ô-Rn° C-Xo-êw e-do-b-e-\n-Wm. F-\o-% u]-ç-X-è.-

--A-e-u\n-Smô-\p Cv-fn-\-\n-!-è F-è-ç-jo.

B u]-ç \-ío-b-uÃn³ ¼-cy° A-e-tÂ è-]-¿o-dn-bo.

F-Èn-e-tc-Æw õ-co-%-Á-Xm (fn-ho-%-Á-Xm) Cv-f-\n-b ¼-cy-\n-Wm.

A-e° ]-l-à-ô-Rn° C-^-ub-Æ-=. C-\o F-\o-% u]-co-S-ç-Xm.

fX]Y~n1Ww In7w 6 1 3, 9 ®X² 17 etc. (h|. \ucÞ¨gWotÂ h|XÔ ]coõng)

tX D-l-ºn-tX R-º-tj In-K hw-c-¸o-%-Á

ep-c-\n-Wm. R-º-;-tS aw-K-j-I-c-an-b I±-a-º-tj

hw-c-¸o-Ñm ]-co-]n-do-%-Á-e-\n-Wm. \o-tÂ

]-c-a-an-b hn-a±-Yy-¿n-dn-W-uÈn h-an-[n-\-Ð±-W

-an-b Pp-eo-X-¿o-\-Ó-l-®-É I-w-\-w-º-jn²

u\-So-tb-â-¿ h-Ä-Z-m Çn-\-t¿ f-û-tth-\o-I-

co² \o-èw hw-c-¸o-%-Á-Xm. B f-û-Ð-tj \p

R-º³-Ðm ue-¾o u\-co-½n-êw. R-º-;-tS iow-hn-

c-io-X-an-b Pp-eo-X-t¿ ç-¼-\n-b A-ºm F-Èn-eo-

[-¿o-êw hw-c-¸o-%-è.


(HS±Ñ)I-a-dn\ucI-a-dn\ucÞ¨g®g®

A±XõngywXõngyw

ue-Z-õn-g F-ue-Z-õn-g F-Ðn-tW-uÁn A-Xo-tÂ hw-n-tW-uÁn A-Xo-tÂ hw-Çn-fn-n-fn-Öw ue-Znw-K-º³ D-]nw-K-º³ F-Áo-e F-tw ue-Znw-K-º³ D-]nw-K-º³ F-Áo-e F-tÐ-

uÁn F-uÁn F-Ðo-t\-uÁn ue-Z-a-o-t\-uÁn ue-Z-a-Ô-=-an-bo A-e--an-bo A-e-Í e-È _- e-È _-á-=w D-u¾n F-Á-u\|-go-Ðn-tX-bn-w D-u¾n F-Á-u\|-go-Ðn-tX-bn-üm ]-d-m ]-d-

çw w \-Xo -Xo í-Xo-I-tj eo-d-bo--Xo-I-tj eo-d-bo-ç-K-Á--Á-Hw eyn-Jyn-\o-w eyn-Jyn-\o-%-Á--Á-Hw. õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ hn-w. õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ hn-°-io-I-\p-Xo--io-I-\p-Xo-Æw w

cn-cn-{-ey-e-in-c-\p-Xo--ey-e-in-c-\p-Xo-Æw ey-w ey-2o-\o-b-a-º-o-\o-b-a-º-;w I-w I-ç-Ão-So-Ão-Ñ a--Ão-So-Ão-Ñ a-Ì-í-Xo-ub--Xo-ub-Æw a-w a-Ì-eo-u\--eo-u\-Æw F-w F-^-an--an-

^w A-]-Ip±-¿o-tÃ-w A-]-Ip±-¿o-tÃ-â-¿o õn-c-Xp-b hw--¿o õn-c-Xp-b hw-¾n-c-t¿ A-e-ui-jo-Ño-n-c-t¿ A-e-ui-jo-Ño-ç-è F- F-è N-co- N-co-^w F-tÁ-¹o-w F-tÁ-¹o-êw w

H-co-Ð² ue-Z-\-ubn-tSn±-Ðn-tX-X-c-ao-È. A-Xo-H-co-Ð² ue-Z-\-ubn-tSn±-Ðn-tX-X-c-ao-È. A-Xo-ê-]-co \nw I-W-Ðm ]-l-ub-¾o-e-co-I a--]-co \nw I-W-Ðm ]-l-ub-¾o-e-co-I a-Ì-eo-tÂ -eo-tÂ

u]-co² õn-c-Xp-b-]v-ucn-io-Xy-u]-co² õn-c-Xp-b-]v-ucn-io-Xy-=w Pn-Xo-w Pn-Xo-~n-n-1-Wy--Wy-=w In-½o-w In-½o-&-½o-b u]--½o-b u]-&-K-I³-Ðn-bo-co--I³-Ðn-bo-co-%w.w.

-\-uc-\-uc-Þ-¨-g®-g®

-5n-Wo ew-f-¿o-tÂ D-n-Wo ew-f-¿o-tÂ D-+-¿o--¿o-?-aw--aw-

42. ub-gnw42. ub-gnwH- bn-- bn-Ê-fw I-cma -fw I-cma

¨-Xn-\n-ao-i Ip-cmXo-X-am.--Xn-\n-ao-i Ip-cmXo-X-am.-

- X-¿-Yn uen- X-¿-Yn uenऽõo-[n-hyn-ao õo-[n-hyn-ao

?-a-ubn-Kw N P--a-ubn-Kw N P-î-\o.. (42)--\o.. (42)-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- C-iC-i = Î udn-I-¿o², ub-gnw ub-gnw ¨-Xn--Xn-

\n-am \n-am = G-H a-Ì-gy-ç-tS, e±-W-K-X-a-Ì-gy-ç-tS,

bnbnÊ-fw I-cmaw-fw I-cmaw = Fºt\ I±-aw, Ip-cm¿o-am Ip-cm¿o-am = ue-Z-

¿o² ]-l-¼o-co-%-Á-Hm, X-XmX-Xm = A-Xo-t\, X-YnX-Yn =

A-º-t\-X-tÁ (1.87-61) N N =¹-Sn-tX, P-P-î-\o-\o =

P-\o-%-Á-Xo-\n², ?-a-ubn-Kam -a-ubn-Kam = Pp-e-tÂ ?-a-_-

ª-an-b Pp-eo-X-cp-Xo-tb, exex = \o-º³-Ðn-bo A-õo-A-õo-

[n-hyn-ao [n-hyn-ao = ]-l-à-X-cnw.-

-A-A-±-X-a-\-\w--X-a-\-\w- -ttf-do--ttf-do-Æw A±-Y-eo-Nn-c-w A±-Y-eo-Nn-c-=w-w-

1) ½-wo D-+-¿o-Æ-tS h-À±-õ-eo-e-c-Ww h-an-]o-Ão-

®-tIn-1m I±-a e±-W-\ H-S-©-è.-

-a-Ì-eo-tÂ ttf-do-Æ-tS 5-uXy-I-X-bn-üm

G-tX-¹o-êw õo-Á-an-b h-À±-õw eo-e-co-uÐ-¾o-e-ç-

uÄn³ A-Xo-tÂ hnw-K-Xyw eo-e-co-%-I-tb-Á-Hm.

A-Ðn-c-W-¿n² X-tÁ h-À±-õ-tte-ç-ªy-ta-Á

uZn-gw a-Ì-eo-tÂ eyn-Jyn-\-¿o-ê-¾n-!-Áo-È.

½-wo hw-_-á-an-b !-l-®-In-cy-º³ C-\o-Æw

_n-Ðo-Æ-1m. A-e-tb A-e-K-Wo-Ñm an-Êo \o±-u¿-

¾-Hm X-ñn-dw B-e-fy-an-üm F-èm A-uË-i-¿o-Ì

uXn-Áo. A-H-tIn-1mX-tÁbnüm. fn-Jn-Nw-

?-a-Ww \-S-K-Á-H-u]n-td ½-wo eo-g-b-¿o-ud-

%-X-tÁ ep-1w Xo-co-tÑ-¿o-b-Hm. 5-[n-\-tÃ-½

In-cy-º-jo-ud-% I-S-%-en-Ì-É h-À±-õ-an-Wo-Hm.-

2) C-eo-tS Ip-±-¿o-Xw F-Á-H-tIn-1m ue-Z-¿o²

]-l-¼o-å-1m F-Án-ü-uË-fo-Ño-co-%-Á-Hm. 1.3, 21,

87 F-Áp u^n-I-º-jo-do-H à-w-an-Ðo-bo-co-%-è.

Î u^n-I-¿o² a-Ì 5-I-S-an-Ðo-bo-co-%-Á

A-õo-5n-bw ]-c-an-Zn-em F-tÐ-Ènw I±-a-º³

B-Zo-bo² D-¾n-Ðo-bo-ç-è-uen A-Xo-tÂ-tb-Ènw

A-lo-em (Çn-\w) ue-Z-º-jo-ë-tS \-ío-¿-Áo-å-1m

F-Án-üm. C-eo-tS ue-Z-¿o² ]-l-¼o-co-%-Á

I±-a-º³ X-tÁ-bn-üm a-Ì-=w ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm. F-º-

t\-tb-Án² 1.3 ² a-Ì In-cy-X-¿|n-cmY-eo-Xm In-cy-X-¿|n-cmY-eo-Xm

F-è ]-l-¼o-åm ue-Z 5-Xo-]n-Zo-X-an-b [±-an-[±-a-

º-;w A-lo-¼o-co-Ð-W-ta-Á C-±-5-I-S-an-Ðo-bo-

co-%-è.-

3) ?-a-ubn-Kw F-Á ]-Z-¿o-Ìm C-eo-tS ?-an-Ì-

hn-cw F-Á A±-Yw D-No-X-a-È. Pp-eo-I-;-tS ½-wo-

?-a-¿o² \o-b-X-an-b H-ç Xn-jw A-Y-en ?-a-_-

ª-X Ê-fy-an-üm. a-Ì-gyn-Zo-I³ P-cn-Æ-Pºjn-üm

(5-h-e-[±-ao-I³) ]-¸o, h±-Ãw H-S-ºo-b-e

A-7-P-º³. C-eo-tS Icma-ubn-Kw N P-Icma-ubn-Kw N P-î-\o -\o

F-Á-Xo-Ìm C-Fo-[w A±-Y-an-tW-â-uÐ-¾-Hm.-

-P-cn-P-cn-Æ-P Pp-eo-I³--P Pp-eo-I³-

43.- ]-f-e-43.- ]-f-e-L ±-K-n-tt-K-n-ttL-e eyn-jn-u-e eyn-jn-uLn n -

õ-b-uXn Z-Xx.-õ-b-uXn Z-Xx.-


-c-¸nw-ho N- ]o-fn-Nn--c-¸nw-ho N- ]o-fn-Nn-L

a-a-Ì-gyn--gyn-L P-cn- P-cn-Æ-Pnx.. (43)--Pnx.. (43)-

A±-YwA±-Yw:- :- ]-fex-]-fex-= rn-ay-]-I, uKn-Ð³ BZobnb

±Knx= hn-¿-Ð-;w fn-Ð-fp-d-ç-an-b an° H-S-ºo-b

hhy¦%Ijnb e-\y-±-K-º³, N N = ¹-Sn-tX, D-õ-D-õ-

ubn Z-Xx eyn-jn-x ubn Z-Xx eyn-jn-x = c-1-e-co-Ã-;-É iow-î-P-Ñ-

Ð³ how-iw eyn-~w B-Zo-bn-b-e, NN = A-H-

u]n-td, c-¸nw-hoc-¸nw-ho = cn-¸-h, ]o-fn-Nnx ]o-fn-Nnx = ]o-fn-Nm,

X-Yn X-Yn = A-H-u]n-td, a- a-Ì-gynx -gynx = a-Ì-gy± C-e-tb-

Ènw P-cn-Æ-P-º-jn-üm. 5-h-e¿oëtS P\o%Á

tXÁ±Yw. (43)-

-A--A-7-Pw--Pw-44. A-44. A-7-Pnx ]-¸o-Wx h-cm]n -Pnx ]-¸o-Wx h-cm]n

\-\-?n- a-n- a-eyn-yn-L I- I-±-]nx.--]nx.-

-bn-\o ttN-ew -bn-\o ttN-ew 5-In-cn-Wo -In-cn-Wo

Ù-d-Pn-\yv-Z-In-\-o N.. (44)--d-Pn-\yv-Z-In-\-o N.. (44)-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- ]-¸o-Wx]-¸o-Wx = ]-¸o, h-cm]nh-cm]n=h±-]w, ]n-Äm,

\-\-?nxnx = ®-X-d, a- a-eynwynw = a-ey-º³ H-S-ºo-b

P-d Pp-eo-I³ I-I-±-]nx-]nx= B-a, X-e-j H-S-ºo-b D-õ-

b-Pp-eo-I³ (I-c-bo-êw P-d-¿o-êw Pp-eo-%-Á-e),

NxNx= ¹-Sn-tX, bn-\obn-\o= A-\y, G-ew G-ew 5-In-cn-Wo -In-cn-Wo =

C-5-In-c-®-É, Ù-d-Pn-\-o -d-Pn-\-o = ¨-ao-bo² Pp-eo-%-

Á-e, ©-Z-In-\o©-Z-In-\o= P-d-P-Ñ-Ð-tj-Ènw, A- A-7-Pnx-Pnx =

A7Pº³ ®-½-eo-co-à P-\o-%-Á-e-bn-üm (44)-

-uh|-Z-Pw--uh|-Z-Pw--45. uh|-Z-Pw Zw-f-a-f-Iw -45. uh|-Z-Pw Zw-f-a-f-Iw Ç-In-a-¸o-I-a-Xm-In-a-¸o-I-a-Xm!-Wam--Wam-

-Ï--Ï-³-W-u-W-uLn-]-Pn-b-un-]-Pn-b-uÐ b-Ñn-\-y-Xm b-Ñn-\-y-Xm -

Io-Io-ÕZp-Zp-Ê-fw. (45)--fw. (45)-

-A±-YwA±-Yw:- :- Zw-f-a-f-IwZw-f-a-f-Iw = tIn-Ù-tIn-1 !-K-Á

tIn-H-!-e±-Kw, Ç-Inx-Inx = °-½, uX-\p-Ñ H-S-ºo-b

a-¸o-Ia-¸o-I= Î-Ñ-e±-Kw, Àww = u]° H-S-ºo-b Î

Ê-f Pp-eo-I³, Ï-Ï-³-Wx -Wx = ú-Sm, eo-b±-Ãm F-Áo-e-

bo² \o-è P-\o-%-Á-e-bn-üm, uh|-Z-Pw uh|-Z-Pw = eo-b±-

Ão² \o-è P-\o-%-Á-e FÁ±Yw. (45)-

-D-Zmõo-P-º--D-Zmõo-P-º-;w ©-g-[o-I-w ©-g-[o-I-;w-w-46. D-Zmõo-46. D-Zmõo-Ãnx nx Ùn-e-cnx h-cmue-_p-P- n-e-cnx h-cmue-_p-P- -

In- In-75-ucn-io-Wx--ucn-io-Wx-

-¨-g-[yx ^-d-]n-In- -¨-g-[yx ^-d-]n-In-Ðn- n-

_- _-*-!-¦-^-udn-]-Knx. (46)--^-udn-]-Knx. (46)-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- _p-P-In-_p-P-In-7 5-ucn-io-Wx-ucn-io-Wx= eo-¿o² \o-

èw X-So-bo² \o-èw ®-j-ÍÁ-e, h-cmue h-cmue Ùn-e-cnx n-e-cnx

= F-Èn Ùn-e-c-e-Ó-Ð-;w, (h|-bw N-d-\ f-2o-

bo-Èn-¿ H-co-S-K-l-Ñ a-c-º³ B-Zo-bn-b-e, D-Zmõo-D-Zmõo-

PnxPnx = ¨-ao-tb e-I-à-an-Êo t]n-½o ®-j-® e-ç-Á-e,

^-d-]n-In-^-d-]n-In-Ðnx nx = Ð-en-bo In-bn-bo ]-?-K-]n-I-

an-bo D-W-ºo eo-¿n-bo-¿p-ç-Á (I-l-^-d

-º³) _- _-*-!-¦-^-udn]-Knx-^-udn]-Knx = [n-cn-jw !-¦-º-;w

^-d-º-;w \o-l-à \o-ò-Á an-=-u]n-td-Æ-É ^-d-

?-¸-º³, ¨-g-[yx¨-g-[yx = ©-g-[o-I-tj-Á-lo-b-tÃ-â-Á

e-\-à-Xo-I-;w e-Éo-tÑ-So-I-;w. (46)-

-e-\-e-\-à-Xo-I--Xo-I-;w w ?-¸-º--¸-º-;w-w-47. A-47. A-!-¦nx ^-d-e-unx ^-d-e-uÐn ub uX n ub uX

e-\- e-\-à-Xbx -Xbx í-Xnx-.-Xnx-.

- -!-¦o-Wx ^-do-\-tto-Wx ^-do-\-ttL-e -e

?-¸n--¸n-Ôõ-b-Xx õ-b-Xx í-Xnx.. (47)--Xnx.. (47)-

-A±-YwA±-Yw:- :- ub A-ub A-!-¦nx ̂ -d-e-nx ̂ -d-e-Ðx= Ð-Ðn-tX X-tÁ

In-Í-Á ?-¸-º³, uX uX=A-e, e-\-e-\-à-X-bx -X-bx í-Xnx-Xnx=

e-\-à-Xo-I³ F-è ]-l-Æ-è. (e-S-?-¸w, A-c-

bn², A-¿o H-S-ºo-b-e), N= ¹-Sn-tX, !-¦o-Wx o-Wx

^-d-Xx G-e ^-d-Xx G-e = Ð-K InbmÑm ]-k-an-!-Á-e, D-õ-b- D-õ-b-

Xx Xx = Ð-K In-Í-Á-Hw Ð-Ðn-tX In-Í-Á-Hw c-1

cp-Xo-bo-êw ew-fw \o-d-\o±-K-Á, ?-¸nx -¸nx = D-Zmõo-

P-an-b Ùn-e-cPp-e-?-¸w, í-Xn-Xn = ]-l-b-tÃ-â-è.

(47)-

48. 48. Y-± Y-8am- am- H eo-eo-[w X-ttY-e eo-eo-[w X-ttY-e J-W-Pn-X-bx--W-Pn-X-bx-

- _p-P-In-- _p-P-In-7-ç-in-uWy-e -in-uWy-e

5-Xn-\n- e-dy -G-e N. (48)--Xn-\n- e-dy -G-e N. (48)-

-A±-YwA±-Yw:- :- eo-eo-[weo-eo-[w = A-u\-I-X-cw, Y-± = A-So ®-X²

Xn-Ö-So-bo-Èn-tX e-Éo-bn-bo e-j-ç-Á-Hm (f-c-Ó-Èm),

Y-8am-am- = H-ç X-¾o-tÂ Á-e-½o² \o-èm A-u\-Iw

H-Áo-® e-j±-è e-ç-Á (I-co-Ùm) u]n-td-Æ-É-e,

X-ttY-eX-ttY-e = A-H-u]n-td, J-W-Pn-X-bx-W-Pn-X-bx = !²-Pn-Xo-

bo-ê-É F-Èn !²-tÐn-So-I-;w, _p-P-In-_p-P-In-7-ç-in--in-

WoWo = eo-¿o² \o-èw fn-J (In-7w)-b-o² \o-èw

D-+n-Zo-Ão-Ðn° I-ko-Æ-Á h-hy-º³, 5-Xn-\n-x-Xn-\n-x =

¨-ao-bo² ]-S±-è e-j-ç-Á te-É-co a-¿° H-S-ºo-

b-e-Æw X-l-bo² \o-è a-c-¿o² ]-S±-è I-b-c-Á

e-Éo-I³, A-±-H-u]n-ê-É h-hy-º-;w uN±-Á

h-hy-h-°-i-t¿ Ùn-e-c e-Ó-Ð³ A-Y-en

D-Zmõo-PwD-Zmõo-Pw F-è ]-l-Æ-è.-

-?-¸-º-jo-td A--¸-º-jo-td A-ÐxuN-X-\-xuN-X-\-49. X-a-hn _-49. X-a-hn _-*-è-u]-W ue--u]-W ue-wo-Xnx o-Xnx

I-cma-ui- I-cma-ui-H-\n.--\n.-

- A-- A-Ðx hw-x hw-Çn- õ-e-un- õ-e-uÐy-uX y-uX

æ-J--J-Èx-J h-a-\|o-Xn.. (49)-x-J h-a-\|o-Xn.. (49)-

--A±-YwA±-Yw:-:-I-cma ui-I-cma ui-H-\n-\n = I-ko-¼ P-î-¿o²

tN-Ò È-l±-a-º-;-tS In-c-W-an-bo, _-_-*-è-u]-W -u]-W

X-a-hnX-a-hn = ]-d 5-In-c-¿o-ê-É A-Çn-\n-Zo X-uan

Y-W-º-jn², ue-ue-wo-Xnxo-Xnx = B?-X-an-b, G-uX G-uX =


Î Ùn-e-c Pp-e° (46-47 a-Ô-º-jo² ]-l-¼o-

co-%-Á h-hy-º³) æ-J--J-Èx-J h-a-\|o-Xnx x-J h-a-\|o-Xnx = æ-J-

Èx-J h-a-\|o-X-an-b, A-A-Ðx-hw-x-hw-Çnx õ-e-nx õ-e-Ðoxox =

B-Ð-co-I uN-X-\-Æ-É-e-bn-üm. A-Xn-b-Hm C-e-Ím

_n-iy uN-X-\ D-t¾-¹o-êw a-Êm N-d-\-uf-go-Æ-É

5n-Wo-I-tj-uÃn-td _n-iy-uN-w-I³ 5-I-So-Ão-%-

Áo-È. X-uan-Y-W-¿o-tÂ B-[o-Iy-¿n² eo-In-c-

º-ujn õn-e-5-I-S-\-uan \-S-¿n-\-e-Í hn-[o-%-

Áo-È.-

-A-A-±-X-a-\-\w--X-a-\-\w-

-?-¸-º³ h-uN-\-X-º-ujn?--¸-º³ h-uN-\-X-º-ujn?--a-Ì ?-¸-º-jo-td Pp-e-hn-Áo-ªyw Aw-Kp-I-co-Ño-

å-1m. B uN-X-\ _n-iy-è-]-¿o² 5-I-Sp-#-X-a-

Èn-¿-Xo-\n² uI-e-dw B-Ð-co-I-an-b uN-X-\-ub

Aw-Kp-I-co-%-è->. a-tÊn-ç In-c-Ww A-e A-Xy-

[o-Iw X-uan Y-W-¿n² B-?-X-an-W-Á-H-X-tÁ.--

æ-J-Èx-J õn-e-Æ-2-an-b uN-X-\ _n-iy-è-]-¿o²

C-e-bo-ê-t¾-¹o-êw X-uan-Y-Wn-[o-Iyw In-c-Ww

æ-J-Èx-Jn-Ì-¨-Xo C-e-bo-ê-¾n-!-Áo-È. u_n-[w

\-w-tÃ-½ ey-2o-%m Pp-e° D-t¾-¹o-êw æ-J-Èx-J

eo-ue-Iw D-¾n-In-¿-H-u]n-td, ?-¸-º-jo-êw

æ-J-Èx-J ey-e-in-cw D-¾n-!-Áo-È. ]-uÕ-Þo-b

hw-Æ-2-an-b Pp-eo-I³-%-an-^-ua æ-J-Èx-J A-Ì-

¨-Xo D-¾n-=-I-Æ->. C-C-Þo-b P-\y-an-b A-o-b P-\y-an-b A-Ì-¨-Xo -Xo

eo-uf-g-an-eo-uf-g-an-üm m æ-J--J-Èx-J-º³.-x-J-º³.-

-hnw-Jy-Z±-f-\w ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm

“]-]-Õn-e-b-eubn-Kn-Xmn-e-b-eubn-Kn-Xmæ-J-hw-eo-¿o-J-hw-eo-¿o” (5.27)-

-A-Öm C-Þo-b-º³-%w A-Ö eo-g-b-º-;-an-bn-

üm _-áw. A-uÃn³ æ-J-an-bn-êw Èx-J-an-bn-êw

Pp-e-t\-bn-W-Hm 5n-]o-%-Á-Hm. F-5-In-c-an-uWn

_-[o-c-Ì f-pw uI³-Ðn-\n-en-¿-Hm, A-á-Ìm

®-Áo-ê-É e-Óhn-ap-]yw A-lo-bn-\n-In-¿-Hm,

uN-X-\ \-w-tÃ-½ X|-Ðo-Ìm à±-f-w A-lo-bn-\n-In-

¿-Hm, ]p-\-h-ucn-Ko-%m K-áw Xo-co-Ñ-lo-bn-\n-In-

¿-Hm, \n-Ðo-Èn-¿ ey-2o-%m ç-No A-lo-bn-\n-

In-¿-Hm, A-5-In-cw Î Ùn-e-c e-Ó-Ð³-%w

Pp-e-Ì-t¾-¹o-êw _n-iy-uN-X-\n 5-I-S-\w A-hn-

ªy-an-üm. Pp-e-Ì ]p-U-Æ-¾n-!-Á-Hm A-Xo-tÂ

5-?-¿o A-e-b-e-º-;-an-bo_-á-tÃ-½o-co-%-uÄn-

kn-üm. æ-Ñn-e-Ù-bo-ê-É uN-X-\ Pp-eo-I³-%m

æ-J-Èx-J-º³ D-¾n-!-tÁ-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm Æ-2o-

eo-ç-ª-an-üm. In-c-Ww A-e-Ím æ-J-Èx-J-5n-Ño-ub

5-Xy-¸-a-Èn-Xo-co-uÐ A-Ì-an-\n-Zo-I³-%-u]n-êw

5-h-2o-bo-È. ?-¸w ®-lo-%-Á-H-tIn-1m ]p-Un-Ì-

õ-e-º³ D-¾n-In-¿-H-tIn-1m ?-¸-h-hyn-Zo-I³

®-lo-%-uÄn³ iow-hn-P-\y-]n-]w D-¾n-!-è-ao-È.-

-hw-hn-c-N-hw-hn-c-N-?-K-Xo--K-Xo-Æ-tS D-]-hw-in-cw--tS D-]-hw-in-cw-50. G-X-Z-50. G-X-Z-Ðn-n-Ó K-X-ubn K-X-ubn ~-1n-Zynx n-Zynx

h- h-®-Zn--Zn-,-Xnx-. -uLn-ucA--Xnx-. -uLn-ucA-êo\m o\m

¨-X-hw-hn-uc- -\o-Xyw h-X-X-bn-bo-\o. (50)--X-hw-hn-uc- -\o-Xyw h-X-X-bn-bo-\o. (50)-

-A±-YwA±-Yw:- :- A-A-êo°o° = Î, uLn-cuLn-c = Èx-J-õ-co-X-=w I-To-

\-=-an-b, \o-Xyw h-X-X-bn-bo-\o\o-Xyw h-X-X-bn-bo-\o = \o-c-Ð-c 5-en-

i-¿o² A-\n-Zo-bn-b, ¨-X-hw-hn-uc-X-hw-hn-uc = Pp-eo

h-°-i-¿o², 5-]-Õ-¿o²; ~-1n+B-Zynx B-Zynx

G-X-Zm G-X-Zm + A- A-Ðnx- nx- H K-X-bx K-X-bx = ~-1n-= ®-X² Ùn-e-c

ubn-\o ]-cy-Ñ-®-É e-Ó-Ð-;-tS K-Xo- eo-K-Xo-I³,

h-h-®-Zn--Zn-,-Znx-Znx = hw-u¸-]o-Ño-eo-tS ]-l-à I-ko-

à.-

-uLn-c-=w, \-f|-c-=w, \o-c-Ð-c-an-b 5-en-i-

¿n² A-\n-Zo-Æ-an-b 5-]-Õ-½-wo-bo² ~-1n-=®-X² h-I-d-N-cn-N-c-e-Ó-Ð-;-tS-Æw K-Xo eo-K-Xo

-I³ hw-u¸-]-an-bo C-eo-tS ]-l-à-I-ko-à. (50)-

-~-1n-eo-tÂ A-n-eo-tÂ A-Ð±-[n-\w-±-[n-\w-51. G-ew h-cmew h 51. G-ew h-cmew h ½-u-uw|Zw anw |Zw anw

Nn No- Nn No-Ðy ]-cn-y ]-cn-?-ax--ax-

-B- -B-Z-\y--\y-Ð-cmZ-u[ -cmZ-u[ ¨-bx In-dw -bx In-dw

In-ud-\ ]p-U-b\m..- In-ud-\ ]p-U-b\m..-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- h A-No-h A-No-Ðy-]-cn-y-]-cn-?-ax-ax = B A-No-Ðy-Ìw

A-\-Ð-]cn?aoÆan-b ~-1n-em, G-ew h-cmew G-ew h-cmew

½-w|n |n = C-5-In-cw h-a-Ò hw-hn-c-=w ½-wo-Ñ-

Xo-Ì-uf-gw, N= ep-1w, an-aman-am = F-tÁ-Æw (a-Ì)

½-wo-®, In-dw In-ud-\ In-dw In-ud-\ ¨-bx ]p-U-b\m-bx ]p-U-b\m = 5-j-b-

In-d-t¿ ½-wo, D-+-¿o, In-dw e-tc X-Áo-tdn-

H-Ðo ep-1w ½-wo-tb 5-j-b-¿o² \-fo-Ão-%-

Á-Xo-\n-bo, B-B-Z-\o A--\o A-Ð-cmZ-u[-cmZ-u[ = f-2o-Æ-tS

°±-¿p-¨-X-an-b ]-c-an-Zn-eo² eo-d-bo-Ñm A-Ê-fy-

\n-bo. (51)-

--A-A-±-X-a-\-\w--X-a-\-\w-:-:- 50-51 e-tc-Æ-É u^n-I-º³ A-So-

bo-ê-ª-co-%-Á 5-an-W-º-j-Ì-h-co-Ñm 5-¸o-Ñ-an-

üm. C-Hm ~-1n-eo-t\ hw-_-áo-Ñ In-cy-an-üm.

C-eo-tS a-Ì-eo-Ìm A-dv-Io-I ]-co-ue-gw \-ín-

Ì-É ]-co-[-aw \-S-Áo-co-%-è.-

1) h-À±-õw A-\v-No-Xyw-1) h-À±-õw A-\v-No-Xyw-:- :- -Î u^n-I-a-Ì-h-co-Ñm

C-He-tc 5-]-Õ ½-wo eo-e-co-Ño-åm ~-1n-eo-tÂ

A-Ð±-[n-\-u¿n-tS Î eo-g-bw D-]-hw-i-co-Ño-

co-%-è. H-è ®-X² A-Ä-Xnw u^n-Iw e-tc ½-wo-

5-?o-b-Æ-tS e±-W-\-bo-td-Ènw ½-wo-I±-¿n-en-

bo ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t\-bn-üm 5-Ip±-¿o-Ño-ç-Á-Hm.

½-wo h-an-Ño-%-®-Än-bo ~-1n-eo-tÂ A-Ð±-[n-

\w ]-l-àm A-[yn-bw D-]-hw-i-co-Ñ-Hm h-À±-õ-


¿o-\-Ì-ubn-Py-a-È.-

1) A-1) A-Ð± eo-ucn-[w-± eo-ucn-[w-:-:- -~-1n-em ½-wo D-+-¿o-%-

In-c-W-an-b ey-2o eo-uf-g-a-È. Î u^n-I-¿o²

½-wo D-+-¿o \-S-¿o-b-Hm ~-1n-en-tW-èm h-a±-

Yo-%-è-1m. X-tÁ-Æ-a-È ]-d h-À±-õ-º-jo-êw A-Ì-

ubn-PyaÈn¿ ]-d 5-Òn-e-\-I-;w h-À-±-õn-Ì-

h-c-W-a-Èn-tX e-ç-è-1m. C-Ðn-c-W-º-jn² Î

u^n-Iw 5-¸o-Ñ-an-tW-è ey-2-an-!-è. u^n-

Iw 1/7--13, 32-41, Î a-Ô-º-;w 5-¸o-Ñ-an-tW-èm

]-T-\-º³ tX-jo-bo-%-è.-

2) 1.6 ² A-ey-2-]-c-an-Zn-en-üm ½-wo \-S-¿o-b-

tX-è ]-l-Æ-è. P-K-¿m 5-I-S-è-]-¿o-dn-%-en°

h|-bw è-]w 5-I-Sp-õ-eo-Ão-Ñm, P-K-¿o-tÂ ]-Zn±-

Y-º-;w In-cy-eo-[o-% è-]w \-ío-b-Hw ]-c-an-Zn-

=-X-tÁ-bn-üm. C-Xo-Ì eo-ç-ª-an-bn-üm ~-1-an-

üm ½-wo-I±-¿n-te-èw ½-wo D-+-¿o-%-uf-gw

~-1-è-]w A-Ð±-[n-\w tN-tÒ-èw ]-l-Æ-Á Î

u^n-I-º³ 5-¸o-Ñ-an-üm. C-H-u]n-td 1.19, 54,

57: 6.65; 73, 91 F-Áp u^n-I-º-jo-êw F-eo-tS-Ènw

½-wo-I±-¿n-en-b ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t\ ¼-Kw, A-ey-

bw, h±-e-eyn-]-I° F-Áo-º-t\ ]-l-¼o-å-u¾n

A-tX-Ènw eo-ç-ª-º-jn-üm. In-c-Ww Î eo-uf-

g-W-º-jo² 5-Xo-]n-Zo-%-Á ]-c-an-Zn-em f-cp-c-

è-]w [-co-%-Áo-È.-

3) ep-1w 1.52-54 ² ]-c-an-Zn-eo-tÂ ½-wo D-+-¿o-

bo² dp-\-\n-!-Á Pn-r-Xn-e-Ù-Æw, 5-j-bn-e-Ù-

bo-td f-b-\n-e-Ù F-Á eo-d-b-\-=w B-dw-In-

co-I 5-Òn-e-\-I-jn-üm. C-Xo² \o-è ho-ªo-%-Á-

Hm ½-wo I±-¿n-en-b ]-c-an-Zn-em A-ey-2-Ìw

A-ey-b-Ì-an-bo-ç-èm H-co-Ð-êw f-cp-c-[n-co-bn-=-I-

ubn A-Ð±-[n-\w tN-å-I-ubn tN-å-Áo-È. A-Hm

H-uc Pn-r-Xn-e-Ù-bo²-¿-tÁ Ùo-Xo tN-Óm

(½-wo) \-S-K-I-Æw, 5-j-b-¿o² \o-to-b-\n-=-

I-Æw tN-å-è). F-5-In-c-an-uWn H-ç a-Ì-gy°

I±-an-Ì-~n-\-¿o² 5-?-¿o \o-c-X-\n-!-I-Æw,

I±-a-Ð±-¿o-bo² h|-Ù-an-bo \o-to-b-\n-bo-co-

%-I-Æw tN-å-Á-Hm A-Xo-Ì-ue-¾o 5-uXy-I è-]-

[n-c-Ww \-S-K-I-ubn, A-Ð±-[n-\w tN-å-I-ubn

tN-Çn-¿-Hm, H-uc A-e-Ù-bo²-¿-tÁ H-S-ç-Á-Hm

A-H-u]n-td, Î u^n-I-º-jo² ]-l-¼o-co-%-Á

~-1n-eo-tÂ è-]-¿o² ]-c-an-Zn-em f-cp-cw [-co-

%-I-Æw, ]o-Áp-Sm A-Ð±-[n-\w tN-Ó F-è ]-l-Æ-

Á-Hw ua-+-l-¼ u^n-I-¿o-Ì eo-ç-ª-an-üm.-

4) 1.52--54 e-tc-Æ-É u^n-I-º-jo² \o-èm ey-2-an-

!-Á-Hm ½-wo-I±-¿n-en-b ]-c-an-Zn-em A-ey-2-

Ìw, A-ey-b-Ìw, ¼-K-è-]o-Æw B-tW-Án-üm.

X-tÁ-Æ-a-È ½-wo-5-?o-b-%-uf-gw 5-j-bw e-tc

!-Xo-b ½-wo e-Ó-Ð-;-tS \o±-an-Ww hw-c-¸-Ww

hw-in-cw C-e-bo² ®-?-Io-bo-co-%-è. ep-1w

5-j-b-In-d-¿o² \o-to-b-\n-bo D-l-©-è F-Án-

üm. 51-nw u^n-I-¿o² ½-wo-I±-¿n-en-b ~-1n-

em a-Ì-eo-t\ ½-wo-Ño-åm A-Ð±-[n-\w tN-Ó F-Á

5-Òn-ew ®-I-jo² ]-l-¼o-co-%-Á-Xo-Ìm eo-ç-ª-an-

üm. ½-wo ®-X² 5-j-bw e-tc Pn-r-Xn-e-Ù-bo²

Ùo-Xo, hw-in-cw \-S-K-è F-è ]-l-Æ-è. A-ey-

2-Ìw A-ey-bÌ-an-b ]-c-an-Zn-e-Èn-tX a-Ên-cn-

üm C-tXn-tÐ tN-å-Á-Hm. ~-1n-em A-Ð±-[n-\w

tN-Ó F-èw 5-Òn-eo-Ño-å-1m. a-Ì-eo-tÂ ½-wo-%-

uf-gw A-Ð±-[n-\w tN-Ò ~-1n-em F-Ñ-tIn-1m

eo-cn-Sm ½-wo-%-uf-gw A-Ð±-[n-\w tN-Òo-È?

u^n-In±-Yw A-Ì-h-co-Ñn-tW-¹o² ~-1n-eo-tÂ

A-Ð±-[n-\-¿o-Ì-uf-gw h-a-Ò ½-wo-Æw \o-uL-

w-an-I-Ww. A-X-È f-co-bn-b h-ap-]-\w. H-ç 5n-e-

fyw ½-wo \-S-¿o-b-uf-gw ]-c-an-Zn-em A-ey-

2-an-bo-ç-èm Ùo-Xo-Æw hw-in-c-=w \-S-K-è. ~-1-¿o-tÂ D-+-¿o-% ®-Ùw ½-wo I±-¿n-=-

X-tÁ C-tXn-tÐ tN-Òo-ç-è. ]o-tÁ a-Ì-eo-t\

½-wo-Ño-åm A-Ð±-[n-\w tN-Ó F-Á 5-Òn-e-w

A-So-Ùn-\-c-io-X-an-üm. C-H-u]n-td X-tÁ-bn-

üm 68-73 e-tc-Æ-É u^n-I-º-;w

5) ~-1n-eo-tÂ Zo-\-cn-^-º-;-tS In-d-b-j-=-]-l-Æ-

Á-Hw ~-1n-eo-tÂ A-Ð±-[n-\-=w ]-c-à-c eo-ç-ª5-Òn-e-\-I-jn-üm.-

-CeotS ey-2-an-!-Á-Hm ½-wo I±-¿nen-b

]-c-an-Zn-eo-t\ ¹-Sn-tX ey-Xy-Ù-\n-b ~-1n-

te-Á ½-wo-I±-¿n-eo-t\ a-Ì Aw-Kp-I-co-%-

Áo-È, C-tX-Ènw 5-¸o-Ñ-an-tW-è a-Ì h-a±-Qo-

%-Á D-Zn-i-c-W-º-jo² \o-è ey-2-an-üm.-

-]-c-an-]-c-an-Zn-eo-tÂ Pn-n-eo-tÂ Pn-r-Xm -Xm æ-i-Ño A-e-o A-e-Ù-I³--I³-

52. b-Zn h- uZ-uen Pn-K-cmXo X-uZ-Zw 52. b-Zn h- uZ-uen Pn-K-cmXo X-uZ-Zw

uN- uN-w-uX P-K-Xm.-uX P-K-Xm.

-b-Zn h|-]o-Xo fn- -b-Zn h|-]o-Xo fn-Ðn-n-Zn X-Zn n X-Zn

h-cmew \o-ap-d-Xo.. (52)- h-cmew \o-ap-d-Xo.. (52)-

-A±-YwA±-Yw:- :- b-Znb-Zn = F-uÃn³, hx uZ-ex hx uZ-ex = B ]-c-an-

Zn-em (1.6 ² e±-Wo-Ño-co-%-Á) Pn-K-cmXo Pn-K-cmXo = Pn-r-

Xm A-e-Ù-bo-dn-uWn, A-Xn-b-Hm ½-wo 5-?o-b-

bo² ®-?-Io-bo-co-%-Á-Hm, X-ZnX-Zn = A-uÃn³, C-Zw C-Zw

P-K-Xm uN-P-K-Xm uN-w-uX-uX = Î P-K-Xm f|n-h-5-f|n-hn-Zo-

I-jn² uN-X-\-Æ-É-e-bn-bo-¿p-ç-è. (1.42--46 e-tc


(H-S--S-çw)

e±-Wo-Ño-co-%-Á-Hm) A-Xn-b-Hm h-a-Ò hw-hn-c-=w

uN-wn-Æ-2-an-!-è. 5-#-Xo-bo-td F-Èn eo-#-Xo-

I-;-tS-Æw D-+-¿o-bn² ep-1w 5n-Wo-I³ Pp-e-

Ì-É-e-Æw h-Õn-co-I-;-an-bo-¿p-ç-è. b-Zn b-Zn= F-uÃn

³, fn-fn-Ðn-n-Znn = F-Èn I±-a-º-;w \o±-¿o fn-Ð-Ìw

h|-Ù-Ì-an-bo, h|-]o-Xoh|-]o-Xo = D-l-©-è., A-Xn-b-Hm

½-wo, D-+-¿o, Ùo-Xo-In-cy-º-jo² \o-èw h|-X-

Ô-\n-bo fn-Ð-\n-bo-¿p-ç-Á-Hm, X-Zn X-Zn = A-uÃn³,

h-cme-h-cme-¨ = h-a-Ò-udn-I-=w, \o-ap-d-Xo \o-ap-d-Xo = 5-j-b-¿o²

d-bo-%-è.-

-]-c-an--]-c-an-Zn-eo-tÂ n-eo-tÂ æ-i-Ño-A-e-o-A-e-Ù-bo² -bo² P-K-¿o-tÂ P-K-¿o-tÂ 5-j-bn-e--j-bn-e-Ù-

53. X-53. X-êo\mh|-]o-Xo o\mh|-]o-Xo æ-u-uÙ H-

- I-cman-- I-cman-Zn-\x- f-cp-co-Wx-n-\x- f-cp-co-Wx-

- h| I-cma-uõyn \o-e-cmX-u- h| I-cma-uõyn \o-e-cmX-uÐ-

-a-\- -a-\-L Kmjn-\o- Kmjn-\o-±-±Xo. (53)-Xo. (53)-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- æ-u-uÙ = ½-wo-I±-a-¿o² \o-è \o-?-

¿-\n-b, X- X-êo° h|-]o-Xo o° h|-]o-Xo H = B ]-cn-an-Zn-

eo-tÂ æ-i-Ño-bo², I-cman-I-cman-Zn-\x n-\x = I±-a-º³-

f|n-h-5-f|n-h-º³, h-Õn-cw, Pp-eo-X-?-¿o-I³

F-Áo-e-bo² ®-?-Io-bo-ç-Á, f-cp-co-Wf-cp-co-W= uZ-i-[n-co

Pp-en-Zn-Ð³, h|-I-cma-õyx \o-e-cmX-u h|-I-cma-õyx \o-e-cmX-uÐ = A-e-c-

e-ç-tS I±-a-º-;-u]-¸o-%-è, N N = ¹-Sn-tX, a-\xa-\x

=a-i-Xm X¿-|w, un-\o-amn-\o-am = D-Zn-hp-\-XD-Zn-hp-\-X= F-Èn

5-?-¿o-I-ujn-âw eo-c-2-cn-bo A-e-c-e-ç-tS In-

c-W f-cp-c-¿o² eo-d-bo-%-Á-Xo-Ì-ue-¾o B-r-

i-Ð±-ew, E-±-Xo = 5n-]o-%-è. (53)-

-A--A-±-X-a-\-\w--X-a-\-\w-:-:- a-\x F-Á f-pw tIn-1m C-eo-tS

a-i-Xm X¿-|w F-Á±-Y-an-üm eo-e-¸o-%-Á-Hm. C-Hh-a±-Yo-%-Á-Xo-Ìm 1.14--15 e-tc-Æ-É u^n-I-º³

\o-cp-¸-W eo-u[-b-an-%-I-.-

54. 54. Æ-K-]--K-]-H 5-dp-b-u-dp-b-uÐ b-Zn X- b-Zn X-êo\m a-in-o\m a-in-Z-\o.--\o.-

- X-Zn-bw h-cme - X-Zn-bw h-cme ¨-Xn--Xn-Zn- n- æ-Jw -Jw

h|-]o-Xo \o- h|-]o-Xo \o-?-cmXx (54)--cmXx (54)-

-A±-YwA±-Yw:- :- X-X-êo° a-in-o° a-in-Z-\o -\o = B h±-e eyn-]-

I-\n-b ]-c-an-Zn-eo-tÂ B-[-b-¿o², b-Znb-Zn =

F-uÃn³, Æ-K-]-Xm -K-]-Xm H 5-dp-b-u-dp-b-uÐ = F-Èn 5n-Wo-

I-;w H-ç-ao-®m uN-wn-ip-\-cn-bo A-f-2-cn-bo eo-d-

bo-%-è, X-Zn X-Zn = A-uÃn³, A-bw h-cme- A-bw h-cme-¨-Xn--Xn-Zn n

= Î h-a-Ò Pp-eo-I-;-tS-Æw B-[-b-Ùn-\-an-b

]-c-an-Zn-em, \o-e-cm¿\o-e-cm¿Ð-- = ½-wo, Ùo-Xo, h-Õn-

d-\w \o±-¿o e-Ño-åm fn-Ð-No-¿-\n-bo, æ-Jw -Jw

h|-]o-Xo h|-]o-Xo = Pn-r-Xm h|-+-º-;u]-¸o-®m h±-e-

¨-X-º-tj-Æw X-Áo² d-bo-Ão-®m æ-J æ-i-Ño-bo²

®-?-!-è. (54)-

F-tÂ e-d-H-ttI-bo-êw eo-P-bw F-tÂ C-S-H-ttI-bo-êw!

Rn-\-º-t\ h±-tte-f|-cy-h-Ä-Á-\n-I-t½

#-Xw-ua Z-¸o-uW i-hmuX P-ubn ua h-ey B-io-Xx, -Xw-ua Z-¸o-uW i-hmuX P-ubn ua h-ey B-io-Xx,

B±-g-\n-Zw ?-¿n-Ð-]-^o-I-Æ-tS D-S-a-Ù-X --®-X-dn-b-e-tb-Ã-Êo t^-¡-e-co 28 \m uf-gw --!-l-tÃ-â-eo-%-Á

B-Zy d-Ð-¿o² -uN±-uÐ-¾-Xn-b eo-e-c-Ww--

-(u^n-lw 4 \o-b-aw 8 u\n--(u^n-lw 4 \o-b-aw 8 u\n-%-I.)-- -th-¸° 19 Uo (_o) ]o.-B±.-_o. B--I.)-- -th-¸° 19 Uo (_o) ]o.-B±.-_o. B-+m 1956-m 1956-

ueZ5Infm. F° F-Á Rn°, ua-td-?-Xo-b eo-e-c-º-tj-Ènw --

F-tÂ A-lo-eo-êw eo-f|n-h-¿o-êw h-Xy-an-tW-è --uc-J-tÃ-â-K-è--

-tN-º-é±- ueZ5Infm. F°--

10ô03ô2013 (5-In-f-I-tÂ H-Ãm)

!-l-tÃ-â-eo-%-Á-Ù-dw : tN-º-é±--

-5-In-f-\n-e-[o : an-hw-uXn-cw--

-®-¼-I-tÂ u]-cm : ueZ5Infm. F° -

uZ-fp-b-X :- õn-c-Xp-b°--

-eo-dn-hw : Z-bn-\-À-õ-e-\w,-

tN-º-é±-- 689 121

5hn[ItÂ u]-cm :- ueZ5Infm. F° -

-uZ-fp-b-X :- õn-c-Xp-b°--


tN-º-é±-- 689 121

h-an-in-c-IÆtS u]-cm :- Iad \ucÞ¨g® -

-uZ-fp-b-X :- õn-c-Xp-b--


tN-º-é±-- 689 121

-

D-S-a-Ù-ç-tS u]-çw-

eo-dn---h-=w

1% ¿o-d-[o-Iw--

-°-d-[-\-®-É-e-ç-tS --

eo-e-c-W-=w :- B±-g-\n-Zw ç-$m-

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e-an-b õv-Xo-I-e-Ó-Ð-;-tS B-I-êw A-ko-b-êw

D-¾n-Ð-êw D-S-Æ-êw F-Ènw Pp-en-Zn-eo-tÂ

D-]-uõn-K-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o-bn-Wm. f-cp-c-[n-co-bn-b

Pp-en-Zn-Ð-tj A-Å-an± t\n-Ñ 5-h-eo-Ño-tÈ-

¹o² I±-Å-¿o-Ìw Çn-\-¿o-Ìw A-[o-In-co-

bn-=-I-bo-È. F-Ènw ]-c-à-cw h-a-Ý-h-an-bo

h-a-c-h-tÃ-½o-co-%-Á ½-wo 5-?o-b-Æ-tS tt\-c-

Ð-cy-¿o-tÂ õn-K-an-Wm.-

-A--A-ç-jp--jp-â fw-uõn!- fw-uõn!-

-\-®-% Á-ew F-^-ubn an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-tj In-Wnw.

A-e±-tÐ-Ènw F-^-ubn 5-Xp-¸-I-ujn-tS B-e-

u\n-e Io-½o-b !-½o-I³. Cv !-½o-I³ e-j±-è-e-ç-

uÄn³ an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-în-ç-tS 5-Xp-¸-I³-tÐn-

¿m D-b-cn-c-u¾n? a-Ð-;-tS Pp-eo-X-bn-^ h-^-

d-an-uWn? C-Xo-t\n-èw ey-2-an-b D-¿-cw

\-®-Ðm D-¾n-I-W-ta-Áo-È. Pp-eo-Xw [-\y-

Ð±-B-an-!-Á-Xm Cv-f|-c-In-ç-Wy-¿n-dn-Wm.

f-X-uIn-So P-î-º-jo-td æ-#-X-=w !-Wy-=-an-W-

Xo-tÂ B-[-bw. A-È-ubn P-K-Zp-f|-cn R-º³-

Ðm Pp-eo-X hn-^-dyw d-õo-%-en° ue-¾

Xo-ç-e-ç-;-I³ F-tÐ-Ám A-ç-jp-â fw-uõn. A-Xo-

\n-bo F-uÃn-?w eo-P-bo-%-Á A-]-cn-Po-X-\n-b

A-º-tb R-º³ 5-W-ao-%-Á-e-cn-I-t½.-

-X|w a-õo -X|w a-õo 5-uWn--uWn-Ì-uan-uP-Xn--cw -uan-uP-Xn--cw

A-]-cn-Po-X-am. A-]-cn-Po-X-am.

-A-ç³ Cv-f|-c-tÂ en-Wo-bn-Wm. Cv-f|-c-tÂ

en-N-Iw Hn-¹n-c-an-Wm. "X-hy en-N-I 5-W-ex"--

Hnw F-Á 5-W-ew A-ç-;w A-¸-c-=-an-!-è.

Cv A-ç-jo-uÂ-Æw A-¸-c-¿o-uÂ-Æw fn-h-\-bn-

dn-Wm ¼-cy-N-Þ-în± \o-d-Æm \o-c-¿-tÃ-â-Á-Xm.

Cv A-¸-c-¿o-tÂ fn-h-\-bn-dn-Wm uZyn-=w

#-Yo-eo-Æw \o-d-Æm \o-c-¿-tÃ-½o-co-%-Á-Xm. Cv

A-¸-c-¿o-tÂ \o-b-Ô-W-¿n-dn-Wm \o-ao-g-

º-;w ®-+±-¿-º-;w, cn-=w, ]-I-êw, ]-¸-º-;w,

an-h-º-;w, E-H-Ð-;w, hw-e-e-c-º-;w, I-â-Io-S

tX-Ên-tX e±-¿o-%-Á-Xm. A-ºo-t\ F-Ènw

]-c-a-K-Xo-tb 5n-]o-%-en° ]-cyn-Ñ-an-b A-ç-jo-

tÂ t]n-ç³ æ-J-Zn-b-I-\n-b fw-¦-eo-tÂ In-ç-

Wy-¿n² R-º³-Ðm d-õo-%-an-ln-I-W-ua.


u^n-Iw ô 9

-F-Èn-a-lo--F-Èn-a-lo-à õ-K-en-\o-e-\o-tÁ- õ-K-en-\o-e-\o-tÁ-â-K-ô- -ô-

-tNn-uÈ-W-uan -tNn-uÈ-W-uan È-co-X-tan-tÐ-b-I-Ê-uW \p- -co-X-tan-tÐ-b-I-Ê-uW \p-

-C-Èn--C-Èn-ç-ao-º-So-b-\-tºn-ko--ao-º-So-b-\-tºn-ko-Æ-è-te-¹o-ô- -te-¹o-ô-

-td-Ènw-I-j-t¼--td-Ènw-I-j-t¼-ç-Xo-ud-lo e--Xo-ud-lo e-ç-Á fw-uõn!- -Á fw-uõn!-

-A±-Yw-: F-Èn a-lo--A±-Yw-: F-Èn a-lo-à=h±-F-Ç-\n-b õ-K-en-\m,

-C-e°C-e°=Cv F-jo-b-e°-, -F-F-â-K-tNn-uÈ-W-uan-tNn-uÈ-W-uan=5-

uXy-Iw uNn-Zo-uÐ-¾-H-u¾n-, -F-Ènw I-j-¼mF-Ènw I-j-¼m=h±-

e=w D-u]-¸o-Ñm eo-c-2-\n-bo, -F-F-ç-Xo-ud-lo-e--Xo-ud-lo-e-

ç-Á fw--Á fw-¦=In-j-Ó-l-¿m I-b-lo-e-ç-Á fo-e°-, -\p\p=

A-eo-â-Ám, -È-co-X-tan-tÐ A-I-Ê-uW-co-X-tan-tÐ A-I-Ê-uW=Èx-J-º³ É-cp-

I-co-Ð-uW-, -A-tºn-ko-A-tºn-ko-Æ-è-te-¹o²-te-¹o²=Cv-f|-c°

I-tÇn-ko-¼n²-, -C-ºmC-ºm=Cv udn-I-¿m, C-Èn-C-Èn-çww=

ue-tl H-ç B-[-b-Ùn-\w D-¾n-Io-È.-

-F-Ènw A-lo-Æ-Á-e-\n-Wm Cv-f|-c°. A-º-

Æ-tS Xo-ç-®-Áo² Cv F-jo-b-e-\n-b Rn° F-tÂ

Hn-ucn In-cy-º-;w 5-uXy-Iw ]-l-ub-¾-H-u¾n.

h±-ehw-K-º-uj-Æw ]-co-Xy-Po-Ñm In-j-Ó-l-u¿-lo

e-ç-Á fw-uõn A-eo-â-Ám F-tÂ F-Èn hw-hn-c-Èx-J-º-;w Xp±-K X-uc-W-ua. \p ttI-tÇn-ko-¼n²

A-So-b-\o-\o ue-tl B-[-b-ao-È-X-tÁ.-

-eo-e-c-Ww ô- -F-Ènw A-lo-eo-e-c-Ww ô- -F-Ènw A-lo-Æ-Á ttZ-ew-Á ttZ-ew-

-Cv-f|-c° h±-e-f-2-Ìw, h±-eeyn-]o-Æw, h±e-

Ç-Ì-an-Wm. X-X-^ \o-c-Xo-f-bw h-cme- \o-c-Xo-f-bw h-cme-Ç-_p-P-am -_p-P-am

Cv-f|-c-\o² h±-uen-Xm#-w-an-b h±-eÇ-X-

Æ-tS °-dw e±-¿o-%-è. ^o-In-d-º-jo-ud-Æw

Çn-\w Cv-f|-c-\o-ê-É-Xo-\n² ttZ-e-¿o-Ì

H-dy-\n-bo ttZ-ew an-^-ua-Æ->. Pp-en-Zn-Ð³-Ðm

b-Yn-X-Y-an-bo I±-a^-dw \²-!-Á-Xo-Ì-ue-¾o

h|-hn-a±-Qy-¿n² c-No-Ñ-Xn-Wo a-u\n-i-c-

½-wo. \nw B-e-fy-tÃ-Sn-tX-X-tÁ \-½-tS D-]-

uõn-K-¿o-Ìw A-]-e±-K-¿o-Ìw C-Xm In-c-W-an-

!-è. A-N-Õ-d-an-b h-Xy-¿o-Ìw E-X-¿o-Ìw

A-Ì-½-X-an-bo N-a-Ñ Cv 5-]-Õ-¿o² F-Èn

Cv-f|-cp-b \o-b-a-º-;w A-õw-Y-cw A-Ì-h{-Xw

®-l-tX-Ên-tX ®-uÁn-å u]n-!-è. Cv In-Wn-b

P-K-t¿-Ènw A-Ê-fy-an-bo D-l-ºo-Ðo-S-%-I-bn-bo-

ç-è. F-©w H-èw D-¾n-bo-ç-Áo-È. 5-j-bn-e-Ù-

bo² \o-èw ½-wo-tb b-Yn-Ð±-ew Pn-r-Xn-e-Ù-

bo-ud-Ðm D-W±-¿o-b-Xm Cv-f|-c-tÂ hn-a±-Qyw-

tIn-1-an-^-an-Wm. F-Èn A-lo-=w Xo-I-¼ h-

¸±-B-\n-b Cv-f|-c-\m A-Xo-\m B-ç-tS-Æw \o±-uË-f-uan H-¿n-f-ubn ua²-u\n-½-uan ue-¾. Cv-f|-c

\o±ao-X-an-b ¼-cy-N-Þ uX-uPn uKn-j-º-;w ]-Õ-a-

in-¨-X-º-;w ?-¸-d-Xn-Zo-I-;w A-ko-eo-Èn-¿

Cv-f|-c \o-b-a-¿o-tÂ õn-K-an-Wm. Cv A-dw-L-

\p-b-an-b \o-b-a-¿o-tÂ-X-tÁ õn-K-an-Wm an-\-e-

h-°-i-=w. Hn-ucn a-Ì-gy-Ìw Cv \o-b-a-º³-Ð-Ì-

¹-d-an-ubn 5-Xo-¹-d-an-ubn 5-e±-¿o-%-en-Ì-É

h|n-X-Ôyw D-¾m. A-e-Ì d-õo-%-Á æ-J-Èx-J-º³

Cv 5-e±-¿o-I³-Ð-Ì-½-X-an-bo-co-%w. A-Xo-\m

B-uc-Æw ]-ko ]-l-¼o-½m In-cy-ao-È.-

-I-c-Æ-Á !-¼o-u\ ]n-ê-> F-Án-Wm ]-d-ç-

uS-Æw No-Ð. X-tÂ eo-f-Ãm A-Å-Æ-tS [-ª-bo²

tÃ-â-K-en-Ì-É an±-K-an-Wm I-c-Ño². A-Õm C-Þo-

b-º-jo²-¹-So an-^w A-Ì-õ-e-º-;w A-Ì-¨-Xo-I-;w

A-Ì-¨-X-an-!-Á a-Ì-gy° Cv-f|-c-tÂ h±-e-Ç-

X-tb C-Þo-b-h-Áo-I±-g-=-an-bo uN±-¿o-W-Ðo

No-Ðo-%-Á-H-°-dw ]o-W-Æ-Á A-a-jo-bn-Wo-Xm.

Pp-eo-X-bn-^-bo² \-®-%-¾n-=-Á Èx-J-º³ Cv-

f|-c° \-½-tS 5n±-Y-\ uI³-Ðn-¿-H-tIn-¾n-

tW-Ám ]-d-çw [-co-%-è. F-;-Ãw A-Ì-r-iw

Io-å-en° B³ ttZ-e-º-tj-u¿-So A-d-Æ-Á-e-cn-

Wm A-[o-I-=w. b-b-©-ww w Ê-w-a--a-Ì-]-fy-Xo-]-fy-Xo I-¾-Xo-t\-

I-¾-H-u]n-td an-^w [-co-%-è. ª-a-c-io-Xan-bo-

h-I-d-N-cn-N-c-º-uj-Æw A-Xo°-]-So X-tÁ In-ü-

Á-e°. A-e± uI³-Ðn° [-ao-Ðn-tX uI-½-Xo-t\

uI-½-H-u]n-td an-^w A-lo-Æ-è: ]-fy-Xp-Xo ]-]-fy-Xp-Xo ]-I

In-ü-Á-Xm ]-I. F-Án² In-Wn° [-ao-%-Á-Xm

]-I-X-b-È, Cv-f|-cp-b-X-bn-Wm. ]-fy-I-X-bn-Wm

Cv-f|-c-hn-¸n-XmIn-cw. h±-e-¼-wn-em F-Á

A±-Q-¿o² Cv-f|-c-\m ]-fy-I F-èw I-fy-]

F-èw \n-a-®-¾m. h±-e-¼-wn-en-b I-fy-]°

~-1-an-Wm. ]-fy-Xx C-Xo I-fy-]x]-fy-Xx C-Xo I-fy-]x A-Xm a-\-ôo-

dn-Ðn-tX B³-è-]-º-;-tS B-c-e-º-jo² A-õ-bw

uX-â-Á B-bo-c-º-ujn-Sm ue-Zw ]-l-Æ-è. A-\y-uZ-e-

în-tc D-]n-ho-%-Á \o-º³ uI-e-dw ]-I H-dy-

c-u^.-

-ue-Z-º-jo² 5-Xo-]n-Zo-Ño-å-É I-d±-Ão-Èn-¿

H-uc-tbn-ç ttZ-e-t¿ a-\-ôo-dn-Ðn-tX ttN-X-\y-

c-io-X-an-b e-Ó-Ð-;-tS ]o-l-uI ]n-Æ-Á-e± A-±-

X-¿|-¿o-\m eo-[o-bo-Èn-tX ±-Xz-eo-ud-% an-^w

K-ao-Ðn° \o-ubn-Ko-Ð-tÃ-½ ±-K-H-dy-cn-Wm. b-Yn±-

Q-X-X|w ]o-So-®-]-Ên° [-ao-%-Á õ-2-tÂ an±-

\-¿o-ê-É eo-{-º-jn-bo-½n-Wm ubn-K-Z±-f-\-In-

c-\n-b ]-X-Ý-do a-i±-go C-Xo-t\ In-ü-Á-Xm.

X-XmX-Xm5-Xo-ug-[n-cmY-ua I-X-¿|nõyn-hx-Xo-ug-[n-cmY-ua I-X-¿|nõyn-hx C-Xo-t\

^-d-5-Z-an-bo 5-Xo-ug-[o-%-en° G-I-X-¿|-¿o-

tÂ A-õyn-hw ue-W-ta-Á-u^ A-uË-i-¿o-tÂ

A-õo-5n-bw.-

õv-Xo-I æ-J-º-jo² \o-a-l-cn-=-Á-e-tc-Èn-

e-çw a-c-W-t¿ õ-b-tÃ-â-è. a-c-W-u¿-Ðn³


æ-\o-Lo-X-an-b a-tÊn-Áo-tÈ-Ám A-e±-Ð-lo-bnw.

Cv a-c-W-t¿ F-ºo-t\ A-\-f|-c-X-bo-ud-%-É

H-ç bn-^-bn-Ðo an-Ênw F-Á No-Ð-Æm udn-In-cw-

õ-u¿n-jw ]-k-Ð-®-¾m. ±-Xz-eo-Èn-¿ h-a-wo-bo²-

\o-Ám ey-wo-tb 5n-]o-Ñ-uÃn³ e-co-Ñ-Xn-Wo ±-Xz-

eo-t\. ±-Xz-õ-bw D-Éo-ê-É In-d-a-^-Æw a-Ì-gy-\m

B-Xy-Ðo-I-æ-Jw d-õo-%-I-bo-È. C-Xo²-\o-èw

c-¸-u\-â-en-Ì-É G-I A-õ-b-Ùn-\w eo-c-2o-bn-

Wm. C-i-h|cmK-uõn-uK-C-i-h|cmK-uõn-uK-i C- C-±n-cn-io-Xywn-cn-io-Xyw eo-c-2o

C-i-udn-I-¿o-êw h|±-Kn-Zo ]-c-udn-I-¿o-ê-®-É

æ-J-uõn-K-º-;-tS C-±-tb Xy-Po-%-Á-Xn-Wm. H-ç

õ-2-\m eo-c-2o e-Án² No-¿-5-hn-Zw D-¾n-!-è

F-Án-W±-Qw.-

-No-¿ No-¿ 5-hn-Z-¿o-tÂ an±--hn-Z-¿o-tÂ an±-\-º³- -º³- -No-¿ 5-hn-Z-¿o-Ì-É an±-\-º³ ]-X-Ý-do

a-i±-go ubn-K-Z±-f-\-¿o² ]-l-à-e-Ño-å-¾m.

¼-^w 1/33

-tta--tta-^p I-p I-ç-W--W-®-Zo-uXn u]-¸n-Wnw -Zo-uXn u]-¸n-Wnw

-æ-J--J-Èx-J x-J !-Wyn--Wyn-!-Wy eo-g-bn-Wnw- -Wy eo-g-bn-Wnw-

-õn-e-\-nX--õn-e-\-nX-Lo-¿ o-¿ 5-hn-Z-\w- -hn-Z-\w-

-H-ç ubn-K-hn-[-I° æ-J-Æ-2-ucn-Sm tta-^o-Æw

Èx-Jo-X-ucn-Sm I-ç-W-Æw !-Wyn-ZnÐjo² i±-

g-=w ]n-]o-I-ujn-Sm D-u]-¸-Æw !-d±-¿-Ww.

F-¹o² an-^-ua D-]n-h-I-tÂ No-¿-¿o-\m h|-±-X-

Æw tt\±-a-dy-=w D-¾n-¹. 5-h-Á-X ttI-e-Án²

B No-¿w G-In-r-X u\-So Ùo-c ]-Z-t¿ 5n-]o-

%-I-Æw tN-åw. Z-Ð-uKn-!-c-en-hw Xo-c-t¼-â-

Ðn-tX ubn-K-hn-[-I° Cv h-°-i-a-ªy-¿o²

Pp-eo-%-uÄn³ F-Èn H-l-I-jo-êw-t]-½ a-Ì-gy-ç-an-

bo \o-Xy-=w ey-e-in-c-¿o² G±-tÃ-uS-¾-Xn-bo

e-çw. C-¿-cw ey-e-in-c-º-jo² ubn-K-hn-[-\-tb

5-Xo-¹-d-an-bo _n-[o-Ðn-Xo-co-Ðn-Ì-É D-]n-b-an-

Wm ¼-^-¿o² eo-e-co-Ño-co-%-Á-Xm. \nw I-1-®-

å-Á æ-J-Æ-2-cn-b h-Ä-Á-ucn-Sm No-d±-Ðm A-¼-b

uXn-Ánw. C-Xm \-½-tS No-¿-5-h-Á-X-tb \-fo-

Ão-%w. C-tXn-ko-en-%-en° \nw h-Ä-Á-ucn-Sm

hv-in±-Ëw In-Wo-Ð-Ww. Èx-Jo-X-uc-Æw Zp-\-uc-Æw

Z-co-¼-uc-Æw In-ü-uÄn³ ]-d±-%w te-c-Ó-j-en-In-

c-¾m. Cv te-c-Ãm \-½-tS-X-tÁ h-uÐn-g-t¿

tI-â-K-è. A-Xo-\n² Èx-Jo-X-tc æ-Jo-I-jn-%-Á-

Xo-\m 5-b-Uo-Ð-Ww. ]-ucn-]-In-cw tN-å-Á a-\-

ôo² Cv±-gy-Æm C-Sw d-õo-%-I-bo-È. \-uÅ-Ðn³

D-b±-Á X-d-º-jo² eo-i-co-%-Á !-Wyn-Zn-Ð-

ujn-Sm i±-g-õn-ew tIn-É-Ww. A-H-u]n-td-X-tÁ

]n-]o-I-ujn-Sm tta-^o-Æw uZ|-g-=w In-å-Á-Xm

in-\o-I-c-an-Wm. A-e-uc-Æw [±-a--an±-\-¿o² uN±-

uÐ-W-ua F-Ám Cv-f|-c-u\n-Sm 5n±-Qo-®-tIn-¾m

D-u]-¸n-õn-ew !-d±-K-Á-Xn-Wm \-Ám. A-e±-Ðm

A-e-ç-tS e-ko \-®-Ðm \-½-tS e-ko.-

-F-Ènw I-j-t¼--F-Ènw I-j-t¼-ç-Xo-ud-lo-e--Xo-ud-lo-e-ç-Á fw-uõn!--Á fw-uõn!- -h±-ehw-K-º-uj-Æw ]-co-Xy-Po-Ñm In-j-Ó-l-¿m

I-b-lo e-ç-Á õ-K-en° A-So-b-tÂ hw-hn-c-Èx-J-

º-tjn-tÐ A-I-Êo-¿-c-W-ua F-è-É 5n±-Q-\-

bn-Wo-Xm. eo-c-2o-bo-ë-tS No-¿-5-hn-Zw d-õo-Ñ

õ-2-Ìw B-Z-Çn-\-N-E-ôo² \o-è-Xo±-Á

F-co-Xp-bo² h±-e-\n-a-è-]n-Z-I-an-b õn-e-º-uj-

Æw \o-ub-gw Nn-Ä-dn-Ðo-b õ-ê-5o-b-\n-b fo-e-

h-¹-+-=w h-a-Ý-h-an-bo C-eo-tS h-uÅ-jo-Ño-co-

%-è. !-cn-W-I-+o-X-an-b I-Y-I-jo² \o-Ám tte-

Zo-I-an-b ]-d A-lo-=-I-;w r-io-Ðn-=-Á-Xn-Wm.

In-j-Ó-l-u¿-lo-e-ç-Á fw-¦ A-¿-c-¿o-ê-É H-ç

hw-Ç-bn-Wm. fw-¦ F-Èn-N-cn-N-c-º³-%w aw-K-

j-t¿ P-\o-Ão-%-Á-e-\n-Wm. fw-¦-eo-tÂ en-i-\w

?-g-õ-an-Wm. ?-g-õ-f-p-¿o-\m ua-Lw, In-j, F-Áp

A±-Q-º-;w 5-Ó-X-an-bo-å-¾m. ?-gw, e±-g-Ww,

?-wo, ?-g-õw, e±-go-Xw F-Áp ]-Z-º³-tÐ-Ènw

H-uc [n-H-en-Wm. ?-gm [n-H-eo-u\n-Sm Ix 5-uXy-bw

uN±-¿m ?-g-f-pw \o-¦-Á-an-!-è. \o-ç-2-¿o²

?-g-õ-hy-ecmgo--g-õ-hy-ecmgo-H-c-]n-am-c-]n-am ?-g-õ-ta-Án² P-dw e±-

go-%-Á-Xm F-Án-Wm bn-¾n-Nn-cy± \²-!-Á A±-

Qw. hn-b-Wn-Nn-cy± ue-Z-¿o-td ]±-P-\y-¼-2-

¿o-tÂ õn-gy-¿o² ?-g-uõn--g-uõn-f]nw ecm-go-Xn]nw ecm-go-Xn ?-g-

õw P-d-e±-go-Xn-en-tW-Ám A±-Qw ]-l-¼o-å-¾m.

?-g-õw e±-go-Ñ P-dw ¨-ao-bo² \o-l-Æ-è.-

B-u]n i-en C-Z-a-uB-u]n i-en C-Z-a-ur h-do-d-ua e-h h-do-d-ua e-h (f-X-

]-Yw) B-cw-õ-¿o² #-Yo-eo-bo² h-do-dw (P-dw)

an-^-ua D-¾n-bo-ç-è->. Cv P-d-¿o² \o-Án-Wm

Hv-g-[o-I-;w \n²-Ðn-do-I-;-a-S-©-Á ttP-e-Pp-e

h-°-iw ¨-ao-bo² !-wo-5n-]o-%-Á-Xm. P-d-¿o-tÂ

A-õn-e-¿o² ¨-ao-bo² _p-Pn-¦-cw A-hw-õ-ey-

an-ü Xn-Ìw. A-Xo-\n² F-Èn 5-]-Õ ½-wo-Æ-uS-

Æw \n-Y-t\-¹o-êw h±-e-hw-K-º-uj-Æw te-So-¼m

In-j-Ó-l-u¿-lo e-ç-Á aw-K-j-h|-è-]-\n-b fw-¦-eo-

u\n-Sm X-tÁ ttI-eo-S-ç-uX F-Á õ-2-tÂ 5n±-

Y-\-bn-Wo-Xm. Cv ?-g-õw õ-2-tÂ h±-e B-f-

¹-I-uj-Æw \o-e±-¿o-® X-ç-è. e-cmg-Xo In-an-e-cmg-Xo In-an-

\o-Xo-\o-Xo-?-gx -gx F-Èn È-w-uc-Æw i-\o-Ñm õ-2-t\ ]-co-

]n-do-%-Á 5-Xp-Iw ¹-So-bn-Wm. ?-gn--gn-ª-cman-Zn--cman-Zn-

I-Ä-b-Xo I-Ä-b-Xo È-wn\m C-Xo-enn\m C-Xo-en [±-a-¿n² È-w-în-tc

eo-l-tIn-Éo-%-Á-e-\-u^ ?-g-õw.-

Y-ç-uZ-e eo-c-No-X-an-b Cv #-Xo a-\-ôo-ç-

¿o ]-To-Ñn² !-Xo-b ]-d \o-K-a-\-º-jo-ud-%w


\-®-Ðm F-¿o-tÃ-Sn° I-ko-Æw. F-Èn e-Ó-eo-êw

A-eo-\n-fo-bn-bo-co-%-Á H-ç ¼-K-an-b hn-c-¨-

X-®-t¾-Ám \nw a-\-ôo-dn-%w. e-j±-è eo-I-ho-

%-Á h±-e- ]-co-e±-¿-\-º-;-uS-Æw \o-bn-a-I-X|w

A-Xo² B-ucn-]o-%-I-Æw ue-Ww. Xo-I-ten-¿-

X-d-®-l-I-tj en±-t¿-â-%-Á \-Å³ F-^ I-ç-X-

udn-tS-bn-Wm Cv-f|-c° \-uÅ ]-co-c-¸o-®-u]n-ç-

Á-tX-Á h-Xyw \-Ào-ubn-tS ê-co-Ð-Ww. Cv-f|-

c-tÂ In-ç-Wy-t¿ G-e-en-ºo-tIn-1-X-tÁ Cv

5-]-Õ-¿o² F-eo-tS-Æw \o-l-à-e±-¿o-%-Á

an-J-õn-e-u¿n-âw, an-J-f-2o-ubn-âw \nw Pp-eo-Xn-

Ðyw e-tc I-S-tÃ-½o-co-%-I-Æw ue-Ww. õn-eo a-Ì-

gy-]-c-Ä-c-Æ-tS \o-d-\o-+o-tÂ ®-Jy hw-¾n-c-an-b

eo-en-i-¿o-ud-Ðm 5-ue-fo-%-Á e-À-e-c-în±-Ðm

Cv-f|-cn-Ì-r-i-¿n² h-Ñ-e±-N-õ-I-;w Xo-I-¼

h-ZmY-W h-Ä-Á-cn-b 5-P-I³ P-\o-Ðn° C-S-e-c-

t½-tb-Ám 5n±--Y-o-%-è. C-Xn-I-t½ Cv tN-c-#-Xo-

Æ-tS ^-d-\-Xo.

uZeuhn\n\obnb uZeuhn\n\obnb æ~1Wy°Wy°tteZoIenMmab¿o², 5Info%ÁtXÈnw uZeîncntWè 5Òne®¾m. Zn\w,

huXyn]uZfw, Zp]\w (5Infw) FÁoebnWm uZeXI;tS YWw. FÈnw Zn\wtNåÁ

Cvf|c° uZe\nWm. huXyn]uZfw tNåÁ anXn, ]oXn, BNncy°, AXoYo FÁoe±

uZeXIjn!è. 5Info%Á ¼cy°, NÞ°, \¸^º³ AebmtÐÈnw B[nc¨Xanb

Alo FÁoeÆw uZeXIjnWm. ¼cytÂ uXPônWm Cv hvcÇY¿otÂ Dv±Ãw.

CXc \¸^º³ ae hvcÇYº³Ðm Dv±Ãw ]Içè. ¼cy\o² A[o~oXanb

Cv hvcÇY¿otd 5Xy¸eÓÐtjÈnw Hç eo[¿odtÈ¹o² atÊnçeo[¿o²

Alobn² \boÐtÃâè. NcnNcº³ FÈnw uZeXIjnWm. uZeXI;tS ArWo-ô\n

bI°ôAlobn!è. PTcnlo ®X² hvucn±Pw etc AloÆtS eIuõZºju^.

gi¿nb ~1anWm AloÆtS \oao¿IncWw. ~1w IncWanbXm ~1Wyan!è.

"æ" D]h±Kw uN±¿n² æ~1Wyanbo. uZeînçtS uh\tb \bo%Á

AlobnWm æ~1Wyt\è hoªw. tNÁolw Bucn]oÑoco%ÁXm Aloe±W¿otÂ

5h2obodnWm. AloÐm BtlÁ hwJyÆanbo edob _á®¾m. Bc #¿oII³

AloÆtS \¸^anb In±¿oIbnWm. Cv Bc \¸^º;tS uZe° AlobnWm. ¾À°

AlobntWÁm [nHeotÂ A±Qw u\nÐo bnêw a\ôodn!w. ¾Àocm [nHeo\m Kao%ÁXm,

DW%ÁXm FÁp A±Qº;¾m. AloÐm Cv c¾±Qº;w uNçè. AXo\n² ¾Àt\

Án² AlotbÁm A±Qw hoªo%è. Bc #¿oII³ Blm EHÐtj !lo%è.

Blm EHÐ³ hweecanWm. hweec¿otÂ Bc EHÐ³ Alobn!è. AYen

hweec¿o\m Alotbèw u]ç¾m. NcnNcº³ ISè u]n!ÁXm EHÐjoëtSbnWm.

hweectaÁ Alo AeÆtS BÆôot\ ufngoÃo%IÆw Indan!Á ]nXboëtS

KaoÃo%IÆw tNåè. ¾À\nb AloÐm Bc ]nZºjnüÉXm. #Yoeo, AÐcp¸w,

ZyvudnIw (_iocnInfw) tFf|cyw, Hvg[oI³, e\àXo(hhyw)I³ FÁp ]nZº;É

¾À° ttef|n\c\n!è. eof|¿otd FÈn eÓÐtjÆw \bo%Áe\nWm ttef|n\

c°. Bc®Jº³ EHÐ;w ]Ô1 ICI³ anhº;anWm. AXo\n² In±¿ouIb\nb

gFJ° ttef|n\c\nb AloÆtS 5XpIanWm. !anc° AloÆtS HÄXnw è]

antWÁm ~n1W¿oê¾m. AlobnWm ç¼°. ç¼° !ancÌanWm. IcboÃo%Áe\n

WuÈn ç¼°. IndN?¿o² t]åkêÁ \nw I±an[p\cnbo ÈxJo® eod]o%è.

I±a^dZnbI° ç¼\u^. AloÆw !ancÌanbo eoufg_á®¾m. !anc°

ç¼!^Ìw Alo!^ÌanWm. !anc° Alobn!è. tteZzXnlo AloÆtS ee\nb

!anc\n!è. fo-Jo-en-i-\-t\-è u]-ç-É ¾-À° a-bo²-en-i-\-\n-Wm. fo-Jo-Ðm a-Ç-c-ta-èw

A-lo-tb-èw A±-Q-®-¾m. -A-lo-P|n-d A-lo-Æ-tS fo-J-I-jn-Wm. fo-J-I-;-É-Xm fo-Jo. a-bo-do-

Ìw X-d-bo² fo-J-Æ-¾m. A-lo-Æ-tS fo-J A-Xo-tÂ ue²-u]n-td Xp-H-an-b P|n-d-I-;w 5-In-f-

=-an-Wm.


D]\ogD]\ogKKI³ ueZuan?I³ ueZuan?

uUn. Fw.B±. cnuPgmuUn. Fw.B±. cnuPgm

D]\ogD]\ogKÐ³ ueZõngyº³Ð³ ueZõngyº³

N-H±-ue-Z-º³ Cv-f|-c-\o-f|-ho-X-º-jn-tW-Ám D

-]-\o-g-K-Ð³ eo-f-Zp-I-co-%-Á-tX-º-t\-tb-Án-

Wm I-ko-¼ d-Ð-¿o² eo-f-Zp-I-co-Ñ-Xm. ue-Z-=w

D-]-\o-g-K-Ð-;w X-Åo-ê-É hw-_-á-ta-Ðn-tW-

Ám \nw ]-To-uÐ-¾-H-¾m. D-]-\o-g-¿o-td A±-

Qw F-^ I-¾m F-;-Ã-¿o² a-\-ôo-dn-Ðn° I-ko-

bo-È-ubn A-^-I-¾m e-ªo-®-½n-Wm 'D-]-\o-g-¿m'

F-Á en-Ðo-tÂ A±-Q-=w. av-do-I-an-b en-Nyn±-

Qw '-Y-ç-=w fo-gy-în-çw A-S-©-Á Y-Ñ h-°-i-ta-

Án-tW-Ám ]-d K-ue-g-I-çw ]-l-¼o-å-¾m. Y-ç-eo-

tÂ N-c-W-º-jo-do-ç-Ám A-lo-bn-=-Á Çn-\-ta-Á

d-¸yn±-Q-=w D-]-\o-g-Zm f-p-¿o-\m tIn-â-K

In-ü-è. '-~-1n-Zo-In A-]-cn Y-iy-eo-Zy' A-Y-en

'-c-i-hy-an-b A-[y-b-\'an-Wm D-]-\o-g-t¿-è

I-ç-H-è-e-ç-®-¾m. 'D-]-\o-g-Zy-uX 5n-]y-uX

~-1-eo-Zyn-f-\-bn C-Xz-]-\o-g-Zm' F-èw D-]-\o-g-

t¿-Á f-p-¿o-\m A±-Q-ez-+-¿o I-+o-%-è.

-f-¹-cn-Nn-cy-çw Cv ez-+-¿o-tb Aw-Kp-I-

co-%-è-¾m. "D-]-\o-X-cnw hn-Z-b-Xo A-eo-Zynw

\n-f-b-Xz-]-\o-g-Xm " F-Á \o-ç-2o A-Ì-h-co-Ñm

~-1-eo-Zy A-Y-en Y-iy-eo-Zy X-tÁ-bn-Wm D-]-

\o-g-t¿-Ám [p f-¹-cn-N-cy-çw eo-f-Zp-I-co-%-è.

uI-e-dw H-ç ¹-½w B-;-I-tj D-]-\o-g-t¿-Ám

eo-jo-%-Á-H f-co-bn-b Hv-]-\o-g-Z±-Q-t¿ uZyn-

Xo-Ão-%-I-bo-È. D-]-\o-g-¿m Y-iy-eo-Zy-bn-!-è.

uI-e-dw c-i-hy-an-b eo-Zy an-^-a-È \o-Z-V-an-b

fn-Öw ¹-So-bn-Wm D-]-\o-g-¿m. A-Xo-\n² 'Y-iy

B-uZ-fx' F-Ám On-uÀn-Ky-=w (3ô5.2), ]-c-aw Y-iyw

F-Ám I-T-=w (3.17) D-]-\o-g-¿o-t\ e±-Wo-%-è-

¾m. ¹-Sn-tX D-]-\o-g-K-Ð-jo² Çn-\w \o-l-

¼ ¼-^-è-]-¿o-ê-É en-Iy-º-uj-Æw D-]-\o-g-

t¿-Á hw-Ç \²-Io eo-jo-%-è-¾m.

1. D-Zn-i-c-W-¿o-\m ttX-¿p-co-ubn-]-\o-g-¿o-td

en-Iyw \-®-Ðm [-ªo-Ðnw:

b-uXn en-uNn \o-e-cmX-ub-uXn en-uNn \o-e-cmX-uÐ. A-. A-5n-]y a-\-hn n-]y a-\-hn

h-i. B-\-Àw h-i. B-\-Àw ~-1-uWn eo-Z|n°. -uWn eo-Z|n°.

\ _o-uõ-Xo\ _o-uõ-Xo!-X--X-L-u\-Xo.............--u\-Xo.............-

b G-ew ue-Z C-Xz-]-\o-g-Xm.b G-ew ue-Z C-Xz-]-\o-g-Xm.

(ttX-¿p-co-bw 2.9)

-A±-YwA±-Yw:-:- a-\-ôo-u\n-tSn-Ãw en-Wo ~-1n-Àw ttI-

e-co-Ðn-tX F-eo-uS \o-uÁn a-S-©-è. A-Xo-t\

ttI-e-co-Ñm Çn-\o-I³ H-Áo-u\-Æw õ-b-tÃ-Sn-tX

C-co-%-è. B-co-Xo-t\ C-º-t\ A-lo-Æ-è-uen

A-H-X-tÁ-bn-!-è D-]-\o-g-¿m.

2. D-]-\o-g-t¿-Á-Xo-\m g-i-Zn-c-Wy-Iw \²-!-Á

A±-Q-ta-tÐ-Ám \-®-Ðm ]-co-ufn-[o-Ðnw.

-c-i-hy X-uhyn-]-\o-g-Zm h-Xy-hy h-Xy-am,c-i-hy X-uhyn-]-\o-g-Zm h-Xy-hy h-Xy-am,

5n-Wn -tte h-Xyw uX-g-ua-g h-Xy-am. n-Wn -tte h-Xyw uX-g-ua-g h-Xy-am.

(g-i-Zn-c-Wy-uIn-]-\o-g-¿m)

-A-Xo-tÂ D-]-\o-g-¿m A-Y-en c-i-hy-en-Iyw

h-Xy-¿o-tÂ h-Xy-an-!-è. 5n-W° \o-L-b-an-Æw

h-Xy-an-!-è. Cv 5-Xp-I-¿o² 'h-Xy-hy h-Xy-am'

F-Á Cv en-Iyw D-]-\o-g-¿n-!-è.

3. X-X-Ã-dn-\m-dn-\m (On-uÀn-Kyw 3.14ô1), X-Z|-\wX-Z|-\w (uI-\w

4.8), hw-b-Z|n-ax en-a-Xphw-b-Z|n-ax en-a-Xp (On-uÀn-Kyw 4ô15ô24) H-S-

ºo-b Y-iy A±-Q-®-É en-Iynw-f-º-tj D-]-\o-g-

t¿-è eo-jo-%-è.

-C-º-t\ u\n-%-uÄn³ 'D-]-\o-g-¿m' f-pw

'c-i-hy-eo-Zy' F-Á±-Q-¿o² ubn-K-è-V-antW-

Ám \-®-Ðm a-\-ôo-dn-Ðnw. C-H-tIn-¾n-Wm en-eyn-

b-\-In-a-¼-^-¿o-êw Iv-So-dy-tÂ A±-Q-fn-Ö-

¿o-êw Y-Ñ-è-]-¿o-ê-É-e-tb 5-Xo-]n-Zo-%-Á

5-I-c-W-º-;-tS A-[o-I-c-W-¿o-\m D-]-\o-g-

t¿-Á u]-cm \²-Io-b-Xm. A-uÃn³ ue-Z-5-Xo-]n-Zo-

X-an-b ~-1-eo-Zy-tb-Á c-i-hy-eo-Zy-tb 5-In-ow

5-In-fo-Ão-%-I-bn-Wm D-]-\o-g-K-Ð-tj-è a-\-ôo-

dn-Ð-Ww. ue-Z-º-;w D-]-\o-g-K-Ð-;w ]-c-à-cw

G-tl _-á-tÃ-å Io-S-%-è. D-]-\o-g-¿o²

5-Xo-]n-Zo-%-Á ~-1-eo-Zy b-Yn±-Q-¿o² ue-Z-

5-Xo-]n-Zo-X-an-b ~-1-eo-Zy X-tÁ-bn-Wm. C-Ðn-

cyw u\-c-u¿ ¼-No-Ão-Ño-ç-Á-tÈn. I-uTn-]-\o-g-

¿o-td 5-Òn-ew u\-c-u¿ D-ª-co-Ñ-H-an-Wm. 'ue-Z-


ta-Ènw G-tXn-ç ]-Z-t¿-bn-uWn ep-1w ep-1w

e±-Wo-%-Á-Xm' F-Á I-T-e-N-\w Hn±-Åo-Ão-%-Á-Xm

ue-Zn-Ð±-K-X-an-b ~-1-eo-Zy-tb-¿-tÁ-bn-Wm.

(I-Tw 5.15)

-D-]-\o-g-¿o-td Cv-tbn-tcn-Ê 5-Òn-ew tIn-

1-X-tÁ h-a-Ò ue-Z-=w Cv-f|-c-t\-bn-Wm e±-Wo

-%-Á-tX-Ám \-®-Ðm a-\-ôo-dn-Ðnw. ue-Z-a-Ôº-;-tS

[|-\o X-tÁ ~-1-¿o-uÂ-Xn-tW-è In-Wnw.

C-Ðn-cy-=w u\-c-t¿ E-uNn A-¸-uc ]-c-ua ueyn-E-uNn A-¸-uc ]-c-ua ueyn-

a-\m b-a-\m b-êo\m uZ-en A-[o eo-uf| \o-ug-o\m uZ-en A-[o eo-uf| \o-ug-Èxx F-Á

E-uK|-Z-a-Ôw D-ª-co-Ñm eo-e-co-Ñ-Xm Hn±-%-a-uÈn.

F-Án² ue-Z-¿o-tÂ Cv A-[yn-Z ,-Z-bw D³-

tÐn-Én-tX a-[y-In-d-t¿ ]-d ]-7o-X-çw ue-Zw

I±-a-In-7 5-[n-\-an-tW-Ám ]-l-¼m X-Éo-Ð-j-

bn-\n-Wm ]-co-[-ao-Ñ-Xm.

-b-Yn±-Q-[-¿o² ue-Z-a-Ô-º-jo² [n-cn-jw

~-1-eo-Zyn-]-c-an-b A±-Q-X-d-º³ \-®-Ðm I-t¾

-¿nw. Cv-fn-en-uhyn-]-\o-g-¿m b-À±-ue-Z-¿o-

tÂ 40ônw A-ªyn-b-an-tW-è ]-l-à-e-tÈn. Cv-

fn-en-hy-¿o-td Hn-ucn a-Ô-º-uj-Æw eo-I-ho-Ão-

%-Á D-]-\o-g-K-Ð-uj-uÃn-êw \-®-% In-Wnw.

-A-u\P-uZ-Iw a-\-uhn P-ep-ubn -A-u\P-uZ-Iw a-\-uhn P-ep-ubn

-tt\-\-u-tt\-\-uË-en B--en B-,-e\m -e\m Ð-cme-a-cmg-Xm. -cme-a-cmg-Xm.

-X--X-ªn-e-uXn-n-e-uXn-f-\yn-\-uXy-Xo -\yn-\-uXy-Xo

Xo-Xo-~-¿--¿-êo-Á-u]n -an-X-co-f|n Z-[n-Xo o-Á-u]n -an-X-co-f|n Z-[n-Xo

((Cv-fw 4)

A±-YwA±-Yw:-:- B h±-F-eyn-]-I-\n-b ]-c-an-Zn-em

N-do-Ðn-¿-e-Ìw I-Ä-\w tN-Çn-¿-e-Ì-an-Wm.

A-e° A-N-d-Ìw Ùo-c-Ì-an-!-è. A-e° G-I-

\n-Wm A-Z|o-Xp-b-\n-Wm. A-e° a-\-ôo-u\-Ðn³

ue-K-®-É-e-\n-Wm. B ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t\ uZ-e-K-W-

º³-Ðm A-Xn-b-Xm C-Þo-b-º³-Ðm 5n-]o-Ðn-\n-=-

I-bo-È. B ]-c-an-Zn-em \o-è-tIn-1 X-tÁ ue-K

-X-bo² a-e-É-e-tc a-lo-I-S-%-è. B ]-c-an-Zn-eo-

tÂ B-[-b-¿n² en-Æ A-Y-en K±-õ-Ù-\n-b

Pp-e° P-d-t¿, I±-a-t¿ [-co-%-è.

-Cv Cv-f-a-Ô-¿o-tÂ A-So-Ùn-\-¿o²

tI-½o-tÃ-â-¿-Xn-Wm uI-u\n-]-\o-g-¿m. uI-\w ]-To-

Ñn² Cv a-Ô-¿o² 5-Xo-]n-Zo-Ñ C-Þo-b-º-;w

C-Þ-Ì-tan-tÐ F-tÐ-Ám f-co-bn-b cp-Xo-bo² a-\-

ôo-dn-Ðnw.-

a-tÊn-ç Cv-fn-en-hy-a-Ôw F-º-t\ I-uTn-]-

\o-g-¿o-tÂ A-So-Ùn-\-an-bo-¿p-ç-è-te-è-¹-So

\-®-Ðm u\n-Ðnw.-

-en-en-Æ-c-\o-d-a--c-\o-d-a-±-X-a-uY-Zw õ--X-a-uY-Zw õ-ên-n-Ðw w

-f-cp-c-am. Hnw -f-cp-c-am. Hnw ?-uXn -uXn ê-c. -c.

Bp-u_-p-u_-ê-c -c #-Xw -Xw ê-c. -c. (Cv-fw 15)

-I-uTn-]-\o-g-¿o-tÂ A-So-Ùn-\ õn-K-º-tj u\-cnw

eBw ]-To-Ñn² en-Æ, A-\o-d-Ìw A-±-X-¿|-=w

F-Ðn-tW-è a-\-ôo-dn-Ðnw. A-+-h|-+w No-Ð-ub-

Æw \o-Zo-[yn-h-\-u¿-Æw Cv-f-¿o-ud-Ðm tIn-1-

e-c-W-ta-è an-^w.-

-an-9-uIyn-]-\o-g-Kw C-uX-u]n-td Hn-¹n-c-

t¿ eyn-Jyn-\o-%-Á-Xm Cv-f-¿o-td 5-®-J-an-b

H-ç a-Ô-t¿ eo-Ò-co-Ñ-Xn-Wm. '-Hnw ?-uXn-ê-c,

Hnw Jw ~-1' F-Á Cv-f a-Ô-f-I-dw an-9-

uIyn-]-\o-g-t¿-Á H-ç a-i-¿n-b D-]-\o-g-¿o-

\n-Wm P-îw \²-Io-b-Xm. hw-io-uXn-]-\o-g-¿n-b

Cv-fw ue-Zw X-tÁ-bn-Wm. B ue-Z-¼-2-t¿

B-Z-¼-2w, ~-1n-[yn-bw, Cv-f|-c-¼-2w,

B-Zn-[yn-bw F-Áp u]-ç-I-jo-tdn-tÐ eo-jo-

%-è. B hw-io-uXn-]-\o-g-¿o-td 5-Òn-e-º-

tj ]o-Áp-â-É Z-ufn-]-\o-g-K-Ð-;w eo-Ò-co-%-I

an-^-ua tN-Òo-å-=. _p-P-è-]-¿o-ê-É ~-1-eo-Zy

A-Xy-Ðw Z-V-an-b-Xo-\n² a-e eo-Zy-I-tj-uÃn-td

F-;-Ã-¿o² ttI-Ðn-dn-Ðn° B-eo-È. ue-Zn-Ð±-

K-X-an-b ~-1-eo-Zy A-H-tIn-1-X-tÁ c-i-hy-

eo-Zy-bn-bo. A-Xn-b-Xm A-e D-]-\o-g-K-Ð-jn-tb-

Á±-Qw. Cv-f-¿o-td 5-Jyn-X-an-b B-Zy a-Ôw.-

-Cv-fn-en-hy-ao-Zw h-cmew Cv-fn-en-hy-ao-Zw h-cmew

-b-XmIo--b-XmIo-Õ P-K-Xynw P-K-Xm P-K-Xynw P-K-Xm

-uX-\ Xy-ImuXy-\ -uX-\ Xy-ImuXy-\ ¦-ÝpYn pYn

-an -an [-[x I-hy-h|o--[x I-hy-h|o-ª-\-am. -\-am. (Cv-fw H-Ám)

-A±-YwA±-Yw:-:- \o-c-Ð-c K-Xo-fp-d-u¿n-â ¹-So-b

~-1n-7-¿o² K-Xo-fp-d-u¿n-â-¹-So-b G-tXn-ç

udn-I-®-u¾n C-tX-Ènw f-2o-fn-do-bn-b Cv-

f|-c° e-ho-%-Á C-S-º-jn-Wm. Cv-f|-c-tÂ ½-wo-

Æm e-ho-Ðn-Ìw ttI-tÐn-Én-Ìw D-É C-S-an-W-

Xm. A-H-tIn-¾m Cv udn-I-t¿ Xyn-K-õn-e-¿n²

D-]-uõn-Ko-%-I. Cv [-\-ta-Ènw B-ç-uS-Xn-Wm?

A-Y-en C-tX-Ènw 5-Pn-]-Xo-Æ-uS-Xn-Wm. A-Xyn-

r-iw ¹-Sn-tX Xyn-K-õn-e-¿n² C-tX-Ènw ue-1-

uen-jw A-Ì-õ-eo-&.'' Cv-f|-c-tÂ Cv h±-F-eyn-

]o-X|-t¿ ®-7-uIn-]-\o-g-Kw en-N-è-¾m.

In-ü-I.-

-~-tt-tt1 ue-Z-a- ue-Z-a-±-Xw -Xw !-c--c-Òn-Zm n-Zm

-~-1-Z-¸o-W-X-u-Z-¸o-W-X-uLn-¿-uc-W.- n-¿-uc-W.-

-A-[-u-A-[-uLn-cm[|-n-cm[|-Õ 5-½-Xw -Xw

-~-tt-tt1-ue-Zw eo-f|-ao-Zw e-co--ue-Zw eo-f|-ao-Zw e-co-~-am. -am.

-(®-7-Iw 2.2.1)

-A±-YwA±-Yw:-:- Cv A-±-X-h|-è-]-\n-b ~-1w ®°-]o-

ê-¾m. A-Xm ]o-Áo-ê-®-¾m. A-H-X-tÁ tX-%w e-S-


Cv-fn-en-hy-¿o-tÂ Cv-fn-en-hy-¿o-tÂ

Zn±-f-\o-I-X-d-º³Zn±-f-\o-I-X-d-º³

-F.-eo. cn-[n-F.-eo. cn-[n-#-á-tte-Zo-Ðm-tte-Zo-Ðm(HS±Ñ)

"A-Ç-X-bo² ®-?-Io a-Ì-gy± Xp±-Ñ-bn-Æw ¼-cy-

\o-Èn-¿ udn-I-u¿-Ðn-üm u]n-!-Á-Hm (Çn-\-

5-In-f-ao-È-n¿ udn-Iw) A-eo-Sw X-a-ôo-\n-dn-?-

X-an-bo-co-%-è. õv-Xo-I-æ-J-º-tj a-n^w B-[-

bo-®m B-Z-i-Xw hw-õ-eo-Ñ-e± (B-Z-h-¿-tb-

%-lo-Ñn-udn-No-Ðn-¿-e±) Î ¼-cy-t\ Z±-fo-%-

Áo-È (B-Z-i-Xy-tN-Ò-e-çw C-uX 5-?o-b-bo²

e-ç-è) a-c-W-uf-gw X-º³ G-Hm A-Çn-\-udn-

I-¿o² \o-e-ho-®-uen A-uX udn-I-¿o-ud-%m

X-tÁ (Xnw-u(Xnw-uÒ u u5-Xyn-]o-K--Xyn-]o-K-±-Ðo)o) ep-1w ep-1w

Xo-co-® e-ç-è."

-Î-tbn-ç a-Ô-¿o²-¿-tÁ a-Ô-¼-wn-en-b

Zp±-L-X-a-ôm, B-Z-uZ-e-Xtb eo-g-b-an-Ðo e-do-

tbn-ç õv-Xo-In-Xp-X-an-b e-Ó-X-tb Ù-d-In-d-

\o±-W-b h|-õn-e-ao-Èn-tX A-e-X-co-Ão-%-I-bn-üm.

A-¼-cy F-Á-Hm ¼-cy-\o-Èn-¿-tX-Á±-Yw d-õo-%-

Áo-È. h-cy-Ì-¾n-bo-åw ¼-cy-h-¿-tb A-lo-bn-¿-

e-ç-1m; ¼-cy° F-Á ]-Z-¿o-Ì-X-tÁ-Æw h-¿-Æ-

tS P|-d-\w F-Á±-Yw e-ç-è-¾-uÈn. G-g tte G-g tte

¼-ucyn b G-g X-]-Xo-ucyn b G-g X-]-Xo tb-èw A-hv en B-Zo-A-hv en B-Zo-

Xyx Xyx ¼-cy -cy tb-èw G-g tte a-uJn b G-g X-]-G-g tte a-uJn b G-g X-]-

Xo-Xo-tb-èw ¼-cy-t\ eo-eo-[ ~n-1-W r-×-º³

5-Ip±-¿o-®m eyn-Jyn-\o-%-è. P|-d-\w ú-So-t\

e±-[o-Ão-®m eyn-]o-%-Á õv-Xo-I ¼-cy-tÂ A-Xp-

X-h|-õn-e-an-üm a-Ô-¿o² 5-Xo-^-do-%-Á-Hm.

¼-cy° C-eo-tS h-¿n-]-c-an-b 5-Xp-Iw an-^-an-

üm. ¼-cy-t\-Æw P|-do-Ão-%-Á Çn-\-an-üm a-Ô-

eo-g-bw. Î a-Ô-¿o² uZ-e-X-bn-Zn-en-tW-

¹o², B-Z-h-¿-tb \o-i-\o-%-en-\n-!-I-bo-È

F-Á ¼-wn-en-b E-go-Ð-lo-bnw. F-Án² Pp-e-tÂ

f-cp-c-¿o² \o-è-É _-dn-[o-~o-X-an-b \o-t-a-W-

t¿-Æw bn-tXn-ç cp-Xo-bo-êw Çn-\-h-Ä±-Ð-

ao-Èn-¿ A-Á-a-b uIn-f Pp-eo-I-tj-Æw 5-[n-\-

an-Æw Î a-Ô-¿o² Ï-Áo-Ã-l-Æ-è; [-ªn-

Ð±-ew ]-co-ufn-[o-%-uÄn³, c-¾n-a-¿ a-Ô-

¿o-tÂ eo-g-b-Ð±-e-an-b tt\-c-Ð-cy-an-üm °-Án-

a-t¿ a-Ôw.-

B-Z-i-\w F-Á eo-g-bw c-1 X-c-¿o-do-

eo-tS 5-h-2-an-üm. õv-Xo-I-an-b B-Z-i-Xy-ub-

Ðn³ ¹-â-X² Pp-e-in-\o-e-ç-¿o-e-Í-Á 5-?o-b-

tb D-uË-fo-Ñn-üm A-A-¼-cy-\n-a uX udn-In -cy-\n-a uX udn-In F-èm

a-Ôw tIn-1m eo-e-¸o-Ño-å-É-Hm. uI-e-dw A-Á-a-

b-uIn-f Pp-eo F-Á-Xo-d-Ó-lw No-Ðo-Ðn-\n-I-n-¿-

e-tc-bn-üm Î ]-Zw tIn-1m eo-uf-go-Ão-%-Á-Hm.

±-K-h-Ê-f-cn-b C--e± u\-c-t¿-X-tÁ ±-Xz-eo-tÂ

en-bo² A-I-tÃ-½-e-cn-üm. A-H-tIn-1m Çn-\-

c-io-X-an-b A-e-Ù-tb ±-Xz-eo-Ì-uf-gw 5n-]o-

%-Á-Xo-t-\-bn-üm Î e-co-I³-tIn-1m eo-f-Zp-I-

co-%-Á-Hm. A--áy-ta-èw X-a-tô-èm eo-uf-go-Ão-

%-Á-Hw eo-ue-I-c-io-X-an-b A-e-Ù-tb-¿-tÁ-

bn-üm. G-Xo-t\-bn-uWn à-w-an-bo Z±-fo-Ðn-

\n-en-¿-Hm B--á-eyw. I-½o-]o-So-Ñ A---áy-t¿

X-a-ôm F-èw eo-uf-go-Ão-%-è. Pp-e-t\ Î

c-1 eo-#-Xn-e-Ù-I-;w B-?-X-an-Ðo-bo-co-%-è.

Pp-e° Î a-l-I-tj uõ-Zo-Ð-tb-Á-Hm eo-ue-I-

Ð±-W-an-b Pp-eo-X-u¿n-âm B-õo-®-Jyw !-d±-K-

uÄn³ an-^-an-bo-co-%w. u5-Xyn F-èm eo-e-co-Ño-co-

%-Á-o-S-Km I-S-è-u]n-b-tX-Án-W±-Yw. I-S-è- u]n

-b-H B-e±-¿-\-5-?o-b-bo² !-\x-hw-ubn-P-\w

tN-Ç-tÃ-âw. C-H-tIn-¾n-üm Pp-e° eo-Zyn-õo-®-J-an-

%-®-¾m. A-H Xn-k-K-®-¾m, ®-I-jo-ê-®-¾m. h-I-d

eo-f|-=w ~-1-¿n² \o-l-¼o-co-%-è. C-eo-tS

D-¿-a-¿o² D-¿-a-an-b-Xm ~-1-¿o-tÂ uX-P-õ

an-^w.' -C-º-t\ u\n-%-uÄn³ 5-Xy-¸-¿o²-¿-

tÁ Cv-fn-en-uhyn-]-\o-g-t¿-Á hw-io-uXn-]-

\o-g-¿o-tÂ eyn-Jyn-\-an-Wm C-X-c D-]-\o-g-K-

Ð-tj-è In-Wnw. (H-S--S-çw)w)

D]\ogD]\ogKI³ ueZuan? (I³ ueZuan? (HS±Ñ)S±Ñ)


bo hw-¾n-co-tÑ-â-uÐ-¾ 16 hw-¾n-c-º-tj-%-lo-®m

õn-c-Xp-b B-Nn-c-º³ \o±-_-áo-%-Á-Hm.-

-©-Y-en-ç-Wp hw-en-Z-¿o² 5-I-S-an-!-Á

u_n-[-]-c-X-Æ-tS ]-co-Wn-aw, a-Ì-gy-Pp-e° I-S-è

e-ç-Á X-d-º-tj hw-_-áo-Ñ e-j-tc 5n-2-\-

an-b hw-en-Z-an-üm. Pp-e° K±-õ-¿o² e-®m ]o-7-

=-an-bo hw-ubn-Po-®-I-ko-¼n² eo-Zyn-Zn-\w e-tc-

Æw Pp-e° ]o-7-h-Ê-f-an-üm. ]-co-W-Xo-bo-Èn-¿

L-\-av-Vyw Î ±-Kn-e-Ù-tb ¹-â-X² Kv-c-e-X-

c-an-%-è. Î A-e-Ù-tb-bn-üm D-]-\o-g-K-Ð-

jo² ú-¾o-Ðn-å-Á ']-]-I-hw--hw-Ç'æ-æ-

-u_n-[-]-co-Wn-aw hw-õ-eo-Ðn-¿-Xo-\n²

Pp-e-tÂ tt\-c-Ð-cy-an-b Nn-?o-I-h|-õn-e-¿o²

an-Êw e-ç-Áo-È. A-Xo-\n² Pn-Vyw F-eo-tS-bn-

uWn L-\p-õ-eo-Ñ-Hm A-eo-tS-¿-tÁ Ùo-X-an-

!-è. C-eo-tS udn-Iw F-è-uË-fo-Ñ-Hm A-¿-c-

tan-ç \-c-I-h-Ê-f-an-b udn-I-aÈ X-tÁ, A-e-Ù-

tb 5-Xo-]n-Zo-%-en-\n-üm udn-Iw F-Á ]-Z-®-]-

ubn-Ko-Ñ-Hm. h|-cmKw F-tÁn-ç Ù-d-ao-È-tb-èm

ue-Z-º³ 5-Jyn-]o-%-è-1m. A-º-t\-tb-¹o²

i-Xn-Zn-Ð³ tN-èm uN-ç-Á H-ç udn-I-ao-È-

uÈn? C-eo-tS Pp-e° 5n-]o-Ño-co-%-Á, 5-In-f-c-

io-X-an-b A-e-Ù-bn-üm A-¼-cyw ]-fy-an-b udn-

Iw. C-\o-bn-cn-üm C-Xo-Ìm eo-u[-b-cn-!-Á-Hm. a-Ô-

õn-K-¿o-tÂ-b-e-hn-\w P-\nx F-èm eo-uf-go-Ão-

%-Á-e-cn-üm B-Z-i-\-\-¿o-\n-bo uZ|-Xn X-Çn-

ln-!-Á-e±. C-eo-tS a-Ì-gy-tc-uÁn, \-c° F-uÁn

]-l-bn-tX P-\w F-è ]-l-¼o-co-%-Á-Hm [-ªn-e-

i-an-üm. a-Ì-gy° No-Ðo-®-l-Ão-Ñ-e-\n-üm \-c°.

I±-uan-f-I-\n-üm F-Án² P-\w ªn-Ðn-e-Ù-

tb 5n-]o-Ñ-e-cn-üm. B³-&-½-¿o-Ìm t]-t½-èm

eo-ue-I-cn-io-Xyw hw-õ-eo-%-I-Æw eo-In-cw t]-t½-

èm hw-Pn-X-an-!-I-Æw tN-åw. B³-&-½-¿o-tÂ

a-\x-fn-Ö-¿o-Ìm u\-c-t¿ X-Çn-ln-Ðo-b \o-b-an-e-

do-I³ hn-[-I-a-È. A-Xo-\n² Xyn-P-rn-iy-eo-ue-

N-\-ao-Èn-¿ P-\w h-Zn-?n-Ðo-Ð±-W-an-b a-\-uôn-

â-¹-So-b-e-cn-!w. C-H-tIn-¾n-üm b-À±-ueZ-¿o²,

Zp±-L-X-a-ôm C-Þx (uX-P-ôm) uZ-e-X-tb eo-g-b-an-

Ðo Î-f|-c-u\n-âm 5n±-Yo-%-Á a-Ô-¿o-tÂ ¼wn-

en-b-Hm

"G-u[nG-u[nऽuhy-[o-gp-a-ip-uhy-[o-gp-a-ip-

-h-ao-Z-ho uX-uPn-h-ao-Z-ho uX-uPnऽho-ho-

-uX-uPn-a-bo uZ-ip-uX-uPn-a-bo uZ-ip"

-A-È-ubn h±-ue-f|-cn \p Pp-e-t\ 5-In-fo-Ão-

%-Á f-2o-bn-!-Á, 5-uNn-Z-\-an-!-Á C-á-\-

¿n² R-º-tj \o-tÂ uX-P-ôo-\n² h-Pp-e-an-

Ðo-bn-êw. Î a-Ô-¿o² ®-k-©Á ttP-e-uX-P-

ho-tÂ A-õn-e-an-üm °-Ánw a-Ô-¿o-tÂ 5-I-S-

an-b eo-g-b-Zn±-Vyw.(H-S--S-çw)w)

~1¼^wbuÇn]epX¿otÂ avdoI\naw ~1¼^w FÁnWm. A±Qw tIn1an^aÈ, h¹+w

tIn1w Cv \naanWm ®JyanbocoÐn° tInÉn=ÁXm. anJK±õ¿otd foIeo\m t]nÐo³

eÉo Fºt\ u]ngI¼eyeniIanbo e±¿oÑm K±õ®2o% IncWan!èuen AHu]n

td PpenZneotÂ hwhnc®2oÐm DX!Á u]ngI¼eyeniIanb \njobnWm ~1¼^w.

AXoëtS ttZeoI=w õvXoI=w BZoI=anb u]ngIº³ BZneo\m ueZanXneo²

\oè Io½otÐn¾oco%è. AXo\ndu^ Z|oPîn± Cv ¼^w [coÐWtaè eo[oÑoåÉXm.

Ae± ueZanXneotÂ K±õ¿o² eho%ÁecntWè h¹+w. ~1Ncyn[a¿o²

~1Nnco ~1¼^w [co® HS©è. AXm Aâ¿ °Ám B[aºjo² eoioXanb

I±aº³ tNåÁXo\m AXyÐnu]¸oXanb ubnKyX u\Sn° ~1Nncotb u]ngoÃo%Á

eoõeº³ hanico® eoXcWw tNåÁ u]ngI\njp^banWm. hÁynhn[a¿o²

5uefo%uÄn³ Cv t]nÐo³tÐnSo ®lo%è. AuÃn³ ®X²ÐnWm ~1udnI¿otd

Pîncwõw. Cv udnIK Pîw HS©ÁXm fcpc¿otd u]ngI\njoÆtS AÅubnâÉ _

át¿ J7oÑo½ntW¹o² ~1udnIPpeoXncwõt¿ !lo%ÁXnWm hÁynhn[a

5uef¿o\m ®°]m ~1¼^w ®lo®IjÆÁXm. ¼^¿nêÉ _á\anWm K±õÙoXoÆw

udnIÙoXoÆtaÁ±Qw. ¼^_á\w AkoÆuÄn³ ®2obnbo. udnIK eçuÄn³

K±õ®2oÆw udnIw teSoÆuÄn³ udnI®2oÆanbo. udnI®2obo² ~1w X\oub

®2\o² ¼^è]¿o² e±¿o%Ibn² hXmNoXm B\À^bºjo² ®2° ®?!è.

udnI¿otd æJ5nÑoÐm ~1¿otÂ hÑoZn\À 5XpIºtj Ð1tInÉWw. CH Z|oPu\

IkoÇ. AXo\n² Z|oPX|w ue¾e± Îdot\ Ð1tInÉWw. Ð¾ ÎdnWm Ð0dm.


eoueIeoueIúUnaWoUnaWo

B±. ]-¹-P-e-Èo, ¹-S²-± o± o ²²(HS±Ñ)

eo-ue-Io-Æw eo-c-2-Ìw f-a-Z-an-Zo Y-W-º-ujn-â

¹-So-b-e-Ì-an-üm ®-®-E (uan-¸-t¿ C-±o-%-

Á-e°) F-èw ®-®-E an-^-an-üm ~-1-Po-Çn-

h-Æm A±-i-\n-b-e° F-èw 17-nw u^n-I-¿o²

]-l-Æ-è. Ð±-Fn±-Ão-X-an-b hw-¾n-cw tIn-1

\o-_-ª-an-bo-co-%-Á a-\-ôo-td tI-å-]n-â-I³

H-tÁn-Án-bo H-ko-en-Ðo ]-c-a-an-b h|n-X-Ôyw

u\-S-W-ta-è-É A-Xo-bn-b B-r-iw D-¾n-bo-co-

%-Á-Xn-ü ®-®-E-X|w. F-Án² A-Xm A-\n-bn-

hw hn-[o-Ðn-=-Á-X-È. A-Xo-\n-bo eo-ue-Iw,

eo-c-2o, f-a-Z-an-Zo Y-W-º³ F-Áo-e-Æ-tS A-õyn-

hw tIn-1 a-\-ôo-t\ fo-¸-W-®-Ê-Xn-Ð-Ww.-

-A-lo-em a-Ì-gy-Ìm B-Z-fn-Ðo \-î-Á-Xn-bo-

co-Ð-Ww. H-ç ey-2o-Æ-tS a-\-ôo² No-în-^-an-bo-

co-%-Á A-lo-=w uhn-]n-[o-I-an-b C-Þo-b-Çn-

\-=w B-Zn-eo-tÂ æ-J-¿o-Ìw h-an-[n-\-¿o-

Ìw-ue-¾o eo-\o-ubn-Ko-uÐ-¾-Xm F-5-In-c-ta-Á-

lo-¼m A-5-In-cw a-u\n-?-¿o-I-tj \o-b-Ôo-%-

en° I-ko-Æ-Á-e-\n-ü eo-ue-Io. C-Þo-b-º-tj

5p-Wo-Ão-%-Á H-½-\-e-[o eo-g-b-º³ ¨-ucn-Pp-

eo-Æ-tS Á-Êo-êw C-co-%-è-1m. Pp-e-Pn-d-º³-%m

tt\-h±-Ko-I-an-b en-h-\ In-c-Ww H-ç _n-iy-

eo-g-b-¿o²-\o-è d-õo-%-Á D-u¿-P-\-t¿

X-S-à-\o±-K-en° I-ko-bn-tX A-Xo-ud-%m

A-e± _-d-an-bo B-I±-go-Ð-tÃ-â-è. a-Ì-gy-tc

hw-_-áo-® ]-l-Æ-uÄn³ Iv-an-c bv-F-\-In-d-

º-jo² a-\-ôo-\-Ì-õ-e-tÃ-â-Á av-Vyw-I-d±-Á

B-r-i-º-tj \o-c±-Y-I-an-bo I-ç-Xo a-\-ôo-t\

A-S-Ðo 5-fn-Ðo-% uIn-½w-X-½n-tX-bo-co-%-Á-e-

\n-ü eo-c-2°.-

In-an-h-2o-tIn-1w A-Xyn-r-iw-tIn-1w

5-Xo-In-c-en-Ù-tIn-1w D-b±-è-e-ç-Á u5-c-W-

I-tj B-cw-õ-¿o²-¿-tÁ H-ko-en-Ðo A-e-ubn-âm

H-ç 5-Xo-I-c-W-=w 5-I-So-Ão-Ðn-Xo-co-%-Á-Xm

f-aw. A-^-X-tÁ Xp-H-X-ubn-tS te-jo-bo²

\o-è e-ç-Á 5-udn-õ-\-t¿ hn-c-an-Ðn-tX-bo-co-

%-Á-Xn-üm Z-aw. a-\-ôo-t\ A-Xo-tÂ h-Xy-an-b

an±-K-¿o²-&-So \-bo-%-en° B-r-io-%-Á

H-ç-e-Ìm ]-d I-w-X-I-;w te-;-eo-jo-I-;w u\-co-uS-

¾-Xn-bo e-ç-uÄn³ A-So-]-X-ln-tX D-l-®-\o-ñn°

I-ko-Æ-Á-Xn-ü Xo-Xo-¸. Y-ç-eo-udn fn-Ö-en-Iy-

¿o-udn A-So-Æ-l-Ñ [-ª-Æ-¾n-bo-co-%-uÄn-kn-üm

A-So-]-X-ln-tX \o-ñn° I-ko-Æ-Á-Xm. [-ª Ð±-W-

an-!-uÄn³ h-an-[n-\w X-\o-tb e-è-tIn-=w.

~-1-eo-Zy-Í ubn-Ky-X ho-ªo-%-en° Î-eo-[w

Y-W-h-¸±-W-an-b Pp-eo-X-¿o-Ì-S-a-bn-I-Ww.-

-u^n-Iw 18

-hn-[-\n-\y-hn-[-\n-\y-^ N-X|n-co- N-X|n-co-

-I-Yo-Xn-\o a-\p-go-õox--I-Yo-Xn-\o a-\p-go-õox-

-ub--ub-i h-u h-ue|-e h-Áo-|-e h-Áo-~n-n-

-b-Z-õn-ue \ ho--b-Z-õn-ue \ ho-ªy-Xo.-y-Xo.-

-]-Z-u-]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:-:- hn-[-\n-\o A-^ N-X|n-co I-Yo-Xn-\o

a-\p-go-õox ub-i h-f G-e h-Áo-~n b-Xm A-õn-

ue \ ho-ªy-Xo.-

-A-\|-bw-A-\|-bw:-:- A-^ N-X|n-co hn-[-\n-\o a-\p-go-õox

I-Yo-Xn-\o. ub-i h-f G-e h-Áo-~n ho-ªy-Xo.

b-Xm A-õn-ue \ ho-ªy-Xo.-

-A±-YwA±-Yw:-:- A-A-^-N-X|n-co hn-[-\n-\o -N-X|n-co hn-[-\n-\o C-eo-tS (C-Ðn-

cy-¿o²) \n-ê hn-[-\-º³ (hn-[-\-N-H-w-

b-º³), a-\p-go-õox I-Yo-Xn-\o a-\p-go-õox I-Yo-Xn-\o = eo-Z|n-în-cn²

]-l-b-tÃ-½o-co-%-è. ub-ub-i h- h-f G-e G-e = A-e-Æ-É-

uÃn³ an-^w, h-Áo-h-Áo-wn ho-n ho-ªy-Xo y-Xo = h-¿o-ê-É

Ùo-Xo ho-ªo-%-è. b-Xm A-õn-ue (b-Z-õn-ue) \ b-Xm A-õn-ue (b-Z-õn-ue) \

ho-ho-ªy-Xo y-Xo = A-Xo-Èn-¿-uÃn³ ho-ªo-%-Áo-È.-

-Î \n-ê hn-[-\-º³ A-â-¿ u^n-I-¿o²

]-l-Æ-è.-

-u^n-Iw 19

-B-Zv \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e--B-Zv \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-eo-ue-Ix-eo-ue-Ix-

]-co-K-Wy-uX.-]-co-K-Wy-uX.-

-C-in--C-in-®-^-^-d-uõn-K-eo-cn-K--^-d-uõn-K-eo-cn-K-Ò-Z-\--Z-\-Ð-cw--cw-

-f-an-Zo-g-SmI-h-Ä-¿o-cm-f-an-Zo-g-SmI-h-Ä-¿o-cm®-®-E-X|-ao-Xo--X|-ao-Xo-è-Sw-Sw-

-]-Z-u-]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:-:- B-Zv \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-eo-ue-Ix ]-co-

K-Wy-uX. C-in-®-^-^-d-uõn-K-eo-cn-Kx. X-Z-\-Ð-cw


f-an-Zo-g-SmI h-Ä-¿ox ®-®-E-X|w C-Xo è-Sw.-

-A-\|-bw-A-\|-bw:-:- B-Zv \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-eo-ue-Ix ]-co-

K-Wy-uX. C-in-®-^-^-d-uõn-K-eo-cn-Kx X-Z-\-Ð-cw,

f-an-Zo-g-SmI h-Ä-¿ox, ®-®-E-X|w C-Xo è-Sw (õ-e-

Xo)-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:-:- B-Zv \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-B-Zv \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-eo-ue-Ix ]-co-K--eo-ue-Ix ]-co-K-

Wy-uXWy-uX= B-Zyw \o-Xy-=w A-\o-Xy-=-an-b (fn-f|-X-

=w A-fn-f|-X-=-an-b) e-Ó-Ð-tj-%-lo-®-É eo-ue-

Iw ]-co-K-Wo-Ð-tÃ-â-è. C-in-C-in-®-^-^-d-uõn-K-eo-cn--^-d-uõn-K-eo-cn-

Kx X-Z-\-Kx X-Z-\-Ð-cw-cw = C-i-¿o-êw ]-c-¿o-êw ^-d-º³

A-Ì-õ-eo-%-Á-Xo-ê-É eo-c-2o A-Xo-Ì-uf-gw,

(X-Z-\-Ð-cw) f-an-Zo-g-SmI-h-Ä-¿ox f-an-Zo-g-SmI-h-Ä-¿ox ®-®-E-X|w -X|w

C-Xo C-Xo è-Sw (õ-e-Xo)-Sw (õ-e-Xo) = A-Xo-Ì-uf-gw f-aw, Z-aw,

D-]-c-Xo, Xo-Xo-¸, h-an-[n-\w, [-ª F-Áp B-c

Y-W-º-;-tS h-Ä-¿m, uan-u¸-±, C-5-In-cw Î

hn-[-\-º³ ey-2-an-üm.-

-Î u^n-I-¿o² hn-[-\-N-H-w-b-º³

?-a-an-bo ]-l-¼o-co-%-è. B-Zyw \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-

Ó-eo-ue-Iw, ]o-Áp-Sm C-in-®-^-^-d-uõn-K-eo-cn-Kw,

A-â-¿-Xn-bo f-an-Zo-g-SmI-h-Ä-¿o, A-\-Ð-cw

®-®-E-X|w.-

Pp-eo-X h-À±-õ-º-jo² A-\o-en-cy-an-b B-e-

fy-º-jo² ]-co-Xx-Ùo-Xo-tb A-º-t\-X-tÁ h|p-

I-co-%-I, tX-c-t¼-â-Ão² ey-2o-h|n-X-Ôyw eo-

\o-ubn-Ko-%-I F-Áp c-1 h-À±-õ-º³ D-¾n-In-c-

1m. ey-2o-h|n-X-Ôyw eo-\o-ubn-Ko-Ðn-=-Áo-S-¿m

tX-c-t¼-â-Ão-Ìm H-ç 5-an-Ww B-e-fy-an-üm.

F-Ñ-tN-Òn² A-tÈ-¹o² G-Xw-Kp-I-co-Ñn² A-Hm

A-[yn-Z-an-b ]-co-]-I|-X-Æ-¾n-%-Á-Xo-Ì h-in-

b-I-an-!-uan A-Xo-t\ h|p-I-co-%-I-Æw, G-H

h|p-I-co-%-Á-H-tIn-¾m \-½-tS en-%w 5-?-¿o-

Æw A-[yn-Z-an-bo 5-ubn-P-\w C-Èn-¿-Xn-bo

õ-eo-%-uan A-Xo-t\ X-=-I-Æw tN-å-Á-Xo-t\-bn-

üm \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-eo-ue-Iw F-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm.

A-[yn-Z-an-b 5-ubn-P-\w \o-Xy-=w A-Èn-¿-Xm

A-\o-Xy-=w F-Á±-Yw. \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-eo-ue-Iw

hn-[y-an-I-W-ta-¹o² G-Xm b-Yn±-Y-Çn-\w,

G-Xm A-b-Yn±-Y-Çn-\w, Xn-ñn-do-I-an-b h-an-

[n-\w \-î-Á-uX-Xm, fn-f|-X-an-b h-an-[n-\w

\-î-Á-uX-Xm, [±-a-¿o-Ì-ubn-Po-Ñ-uX-Xm, A-[±-a-

¿o-ê³-tÃ-â-Á-uX-Xm F-è ¼-K-an-bo a-\-ôo-dn-

uÐ-¾-H-1m. b-Yn±-Y-¿o-ê-É \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-

eo-ue-Iw H-cn³-%m B-Z-hn-¸n-XmÐn-cw d-õo-%-

uÄn-uk D-¾n-!-è->.-

C-i-udn-I-]-c-udn-I (C-i (C-i+A-A-®-^ = C-in- C-in-®-

^) ) æ-J-º-jo² eo-c-2o D-¾n-!-Á-Xn-üm C-in-®-

^-^-d-uõn-K eo-cn-Kw. ^-d-en-Ù-Æ-É a-\x-Ùo-Xo

B-Z-Çn-\-t¿ X-S-h-tÃ-â-K-Á-Xn-üm. f-aw,

Z-aw, D-]-c-Xo, Xo-Xo-¸, [-ªn, h-an-[n-\w F-Áo-

e-bn-üm f-an-Zo-g-SmI-h-Ä-¿o.-

-a-Ì-gy° P-\o-%-Á-H h|-X-Ô-\n-bo-½n-üm.

]-u¸ F-eo-tS-Æw A-e° _-ª\n-bo In-W-tÃ-

â-è. Î _-á-\w uhn-]n-[o-I-an-b H-ç bn-Ôo-

I-X ®-X² hn-°-io-I-=w hn-Ä-¿o-I-=w cn-{p-b-

=-an-b A-So-a-¿w e-tc ]-c-è-Io-S-%-è. ¹-Sn-tX

\n-ta-Ènw A-Çn-\w-tIn-1-¾n-b ®°-eo-[o-I-;-

tS-Æw [n-c-W-I-;-tS-Æw 5-Xy-b-fn-Ö-º-;-tS-Æw

A-So-a-I-jn-üm. A-eo-Zy-Æ-tS A-Ðy-\n-fw D-¾n-

!-uÄn-uk b-Yn±-Y-¿o-ê-É ®-®-E-X|w (h|n-X-

Ôyw) F-tÐ-èm A-lo-Æ-è->. h|n-X-Ôyw e-j-tc

h-¹p±-W-an-b H-ç 5-T-an-üm. ttZ-e-cn-Pyw D-¾n-

bo-co-uÐ-¾-Xm h|-Ðw ,-Z-b-¿o-dn-tW-èm ub-I

]-l-Æ-Á-H-u]n-td uan-¸w F-Á-Xm B-Z-Çn-\o-

%m C-uÃn³ C-eo-tS-¿-tÁ A-Ì-õ-e-tÃ-â-Á h±-

F-X-Ô-h|-X-Ô-X-bn-üm.-

-u^n-Iw 20

-~-1-h-Xyw P-K--h-Xyw P-K-îo-uYyo-uYy-

uXy-ew uXy-ew è-u]n eo-\o--u]n eo-\o-L-bx--bx-

-uhn-uhnfbw \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-bw \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-

-eo-ue-Ix h--eo-ue-Ix h-®-]n--]n-,-Zx--Zx-

-]-Z-u-]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:-:- ~-1 h-Xyw P-K-Xm ao-Yyn C-Xo G-ew

è-]x eo-\o-L-bx hx A-bw \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-eo-

ue-Ix h-®-]n-,-Zx-

-A-\|-bwA-\|-bw:-:- ~-1 h-Xyw P-K-Xm ao-Yyn C-Xo G-ew

è-]x eo-\o-L-bx hx A-bw \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-eo-

ue-Ix h-®-]n-,-Zx-

-A±-YwA±-Yw:- :- ~-1-h-Xyw-h-Xyw = ~-1w h-Xy-an-üm. P-K-Xm P-K-Xm

ao-Yynao-Yyn = P-K-¿m ao-Yy-bn-üm, C-Xo G-ew (C-uXy-C-Xo G-ew (C-uXy-

ew) ew) è-]x eo-\o--]x eo-\o-L-bx-bx= F-Á 5-In-c-¿o-ê-É Xp-ç-

an-\w (bn-tXn-uÁn), hx A-bwhx A-bw = B C-Xm (A-º-

t\-Æ-É Xp-ç-an-\w), \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-\o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-eo-ue-Ix -eo-ue-Ix

h-h-®-]n--]n-,-Zx-Zx = \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-eo-ue-Iw (F-èm)

]-l-b-tÃ-½o-co-%-è.-

-~-1w h-Xy-=w P-K-Xm ao-Yy-Æ-an-üm F-Á

eo-[-¿o-ê-É u_n-[-t¿-bn-üm \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-

e-Ó-eo-ue-Iw F-è ]-l-¼o-co-%-Á-Hm. \-½-tS

Çn-u\-Þo-b-º-jo²-&-So-Æ-É A-lo-em ]-d L-S-

I-º-tj B-[-bo-Ñn-Wo-co-%-Á-Hm. In-d-uZ-f-º-

;-tS uõ-Z-a-Ì-h-co-®w ¼-wn-eo-tÂ fn-cp-co-I-=w

an-\-ho-I-=-an-b Ùo-Xo-uõ-Z-a-Ì-h-co-®w Ð±-en±-

Ão-X-an-b en-h-\-I-;-¾n-Ðo-bo-co-%-Á ®°-eo-

[o-b-Ì-h-co-®w Xn-ñn-do-I-an-bo A-Ì-õ-e-tÃ-â-Á


(H-S--S-çw)

C-ww, A-\o-ww, D-u]-¸ F-Áo-e-Æ-tS h|n-[p-\w

tIn-1w ]-d-uÃn-?w A-b-Yn±-Y-an-b eo-I-d-an-b

A-lo-en-ü-¾n-!-Á-Xm. Î e-Ó-X-I³ H-cn-jo-tÂ

h-Xyn-e-[n-c-W-t¿ 5-Xo-¹-d-an-bo _n-[o-%-è.

F-Áo-ç-Án-êw B-õn-ho-X-an-bo In-W-tÃ-â-Á Î

udn-I-¿o-Ì-]o-Áo² ]-c-an±-Y-®-¾n-ub a-Xo-bn->.

A-[o-~n-\-an-b B ]-c-an±-Y-t¿ C-eo-tS h-Xyw

F-è ]-l-bn-=-Á ~-1-an-bo a-\-ôo-dn-%-è.

~-1-t¿-an-^-ta \o-c-u]-¸-an-b (a-tÊn-Áo-t\

B-[-bo-Ðn-¿) h-Xy-an-bo I-ç-H-en° ]n-â->.

hn-u]-¸-an-b (a-tÊn-Áo-t\ B-[-bo-%-Á) P-K-Xm

Xn-ñn-do-I-an-üm. ao-Yy F-è ]-l-Æ-uÄn³ Xp-tc

C-Èn-¿-Xm F-èm A±-Y-an-%-Áo-È. A-H-tIn-1

f-¹-cn-Nn-cy± ]-c-an±-Yw, ey-e-in-cw, 5-Xo-õn-hw

F-Áo-º-t\ A-lo-eo-t\ X-cw-Xo-co-® In-Wo-Ño-co-

%-Á-H-u]n-td udn-I ey-e-in-c-¿o-Ì-u]n-êw

A-Xy-Ð-5-ubn-P-\-I-c-an-b H-ç Çn-\-c-i-hyw

C-eo-tS \-ío-bo-co-%-è. uan-¸-an-ü Pp-eo-X-¿o-

td ]-c-a-an-b d-¸y-ta-¹o² 5n-Xo-õn-ho-I-¿o²

(b-Yn±-Y-a-Èn-¿-Xo² = uXn-Á² an-^-an-b-Xo²)

\o-èw ey-e-in-c-¿o² \o-èw A-lo-eo-t\ \o-e±-

¿o-Ão-Ñm ]-c-an±-Y-¿o² \o-Xy-Æ-2-an-%-Á-Xm

F-º-t\-tb-èm A-lo-¼o-co-uÐ-¾-Xn-üm.

cnanbW¿otÂ cncnanbW¿otÂ cnôanbWwoanbWwBªynZoI eynJyn\º³ FÈn¿oÌw \îÁ 5eWX CSÐnd¿m Hå XdÆb±¿ob

XnWm. CXo\m HçZnicWw F?Xnw. cnanbWw FÁ enÐm æ5hoªanWm cnatÂ Ab\w ô

cnatÂ u]n%w ec=w FuÁ CXo\m A±Q®=. Hç eynJynXnem CXot\ BªynZoIanbo

eynJyn\oÑXm cnôanbWw cnôanbWw FÁnWm AuËiw HS±èô GH cnô? AÇn\n

áIncan!Á cnô. B cnô an¼nud eoÇn\5Infw tNncoÆÁ 5õnXw eè. AuX

®2o \ï. FÁoºt\u]nbo, BªynZoIeynJyn\w. CXm en8pIocnanbW¿o²\oÁm

5h25anWº;ªcoÑm tXjoboÑn² \®%w AwKpIcoÐn=ÁXnWm. CtÈ¹o²

XynPy=w. CHu]ntd Nod B[oõvXoIeynJyn\=w \ínc¾m. ZfneXncºtj Un±eotÂ

]coWnahoªnÐ=anbo _áoÃo%ÁXm CXoÌZnicWanWm. AXotÂ fcoÆwtXew \o±

Wbo%ÁXm 5h2aÈ. Cºt\tbnç AeXncenZw tteZoIr×ºjo² CtÈè

]lÆÁuX [ncnjanbo. B[ottZeoIn±QanIt½, tteZoIr×ºjo² \olàIoS%ÁH InWn° CÐnd¿m [aw \uÁ !l=anWm. B[ottZeoIn±Qºjo² \oÁnWm

CÁt¿ !cnWIYI;tS Beo±õnew. !cnWIYIjo² uZeîncnWm 5[n\ ]n^º³.

C¿cw uZeîn± eho%Á uZeudnIºujn ¸pchnKcuan _niynInfºjo²

CtÈÁm A+ta¹oêw Æ2ou_n[®Ée±Ðlobnw. ]otÁ Cv uZeh¹+º³ Fºt\

Æ¾nbo? hiînpºtj ]o°XÉo HnPuôntS Cv uZeh¹+º³ ioÛaXw \od

\oÁoSºjotdÈnw Cèw \od\oòè. 5XpIºtjÆw 5Xo !çgîntcÆw Bcn[oÐçtXÁm eod%Á aXºjodnIt½ eoIªînçtS õvXoInefowº;w AÐyeo[a Ùn\

º;w Bcn[\nuIÞºjn=IÆw tNåè. Cºt\ aÌgye±\¿o\m t]nHue 5XpIn

cn[\ubnSm B±¿o e±ªo%ÁtXÑtIn¾m FÁ uNnZyw Dbçè. CXm BÒoIçtS an^w

B±¿obÈ. \nÒoIçw Cv B±¿oÐncnWm. êncIa7]º³, ]âKb±¿o \nÒoI

XÔeo[o5Incw c2incw Nn±¿oÆw !¦N?w Ùn]o®w ®¼nenIyw Bu?nfo®w

XÐw Io½obn² ep1w _dob±Ão®w "Bcn[\" \S¿oub Ae±% JÑobn>. Cv B-cn-

[-\n-õn-ew a-Ì-gy-co² tt\-h±-\o-I-an-Æ-É B-dw-_-\ õn-e-¿o² \o-è-ç-¿o-ç-Æ-Á-Xn-Wm.

B-cn-[-\-Æw A-Ì-N-c-X|-=w c-¾n-Wm. X-\o-Ðm ]o-Ñ-S-cn-\n-en-¿-Xo-t\ A-e° B-cn-[o-%w.

]o-Ñ-S-cn° eo-g-a-ao-Èn-¿-Xo-t\ ]o-Ñ-S-çw. eo-g-a-®-É-Xo-t\ ¹-â-X² ubn-Ky-X-Æ-É-e±-%

eo-å-tIn-â-¿o-½ m A-e-tc u[-~-în-tc-è- ®-¼-!-¿o h|-bw \o-#-w-X-bo-ud-% ep-?w. C-¿-c-

Ðn± A-e-ç-tS h-Ðn-\-º-tj-Æw B \o-#-w-X-Æ-tS A-e-In-fo-I-jn-%w. C-º-t\-bn-Wm an-\-e-

!-d-¿o² J-¼-X ]o-l-%-Á-Xm. J-¼-X-tb-Ám ]-l-¼-Xm Pn-Xo-en-N-I-a-È. Y-W-en-N-I-an-Wm. Cv

J-¼-X-bo²-\o-Ám c-¸-5n-]o-%-Á-e-ç-tS F-Bw A-[o-I-ao-tÈ-¹o-êw Xp-tc-%-l-e-È.


ugn-U-f-hw-¾n-cw


-hw-hw-¾n-cw F-n-cw F-Ðm? F-m? F-Ðo-o-Ìm? F-º-t\?m? F-º-t\?

h|h|ÒoenN\w (oenN\w (HS±Ñ) S±Ñ)

21. h|-21. h|-Òo \x ]-Yyn-o \x ]-Yyn-æ [-\|- [-\|-æ æ-Òy-y-< ?-P-u\--P-u\-

- h|-c|-Xo. h|-- h|-c|-Xo. h|-Òo-\ o-\ !-^-#-uY--uY-i ubn-\o- ubn-\o-i-

- h|-- h|-Òo cn-ub a-o cn-ub a-ç-uXn Z-[n-X-\..--uXn Z-[n-X-\..-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- h|-Òo \-ío-bn-êw, \x ]-\x ]-Yyn-yn-æ=

R-º-;-tS P-d-uîn-X-õ-I-jn-b 5-uZ-f-º-jo²,

[-\|-[-\|-æ=a-ç-¨-ao-I-jo-êw, A-A-<= \-Zo-I-jo-êw !-k-I-

jo-êw, \p±-¿-S-º-jo-êw, h-®-¼-¿o-êw, ?-P-\w-P-\w=

A-Ð-co¸-¿o-êw; G-In-Ð-Ù-d-º-jo-êw; h|-cme-h|-cme-

XoXo= æ-J-Zn-b-I-an-b h-Õn-c-ep-Yo-I-jo-êw (ua-[n-c-

Yo-I-jn-b [-uª-b-=w Çn-\-uI-Þ-=an-b a-Òo-l-

¿o-êw) h±-e-eo-[ B-Æ-[-Æ-2-an-b Æ-ª ¨-ao-bo-

êw R-º³-% \-È-H-e-ç-¿o-bn-êw, !-^-#-uY--uY-i=

h-Ðn-u\n-+n-Z-I I±-aw A-Y-en !-^-în-ç-tS I±-

a-º-jn² Æ-2w C-eo-tS !-^-#-uY-i ubn-\o-i

F-Á-Hm a-tÊn-ç cp-Xo-bo² ]-l-¼n²- h-Ðn-u\n-

+n-Z-\-¿o-Ìm c-¾-e-b-e-º³ \o-ao-¿-º-jn-!-è.

!-ç-g-tÂ dow-K-=w Öp-Æ-tS ubn-\o-Æw. E-go-an-

ç-tS eo-Nn-c-[n-c-bo² Pp-e° !-ç-g-dow-K-¿o-dn-

üm F-¿o-uÑ-ç-Á-Hm. A-eo-tS \o-èm ep-cy-=-an-bo

uN±-èm Öp ubn-\o-bo² 5-ue-fo-%-è. A-Xn-

Wo-eo-tS ]-l-¼o-co-%-Á !-^-#-Y ubn-\o-I³.

ue-tln-ç cp-Xo-bo² ]-l-¼n² ui! B-Zn-eo-

u\n-Ãw I-ko-Æ-Á 5n-W° (5-uTn-]-\o-g-Xm) \p

!-u^n-+n-Z-I A-e-b-e-º-;-tS D-Éo-ê-É Pp-eÌm

f-2o-Æw h|-Òo-Æ-ua-!-I. A-º-t\ A-e-tb \p;

cn-ub-Z-[n-\cn-ub-Z-[n-\= D-¿-a uõn-K-¿o-Ìm 5n-Ño-Æ-É-Xn-

%-I. Î A-e-b-e-º-;-tS æ-c-¸ 5n-W-\n-b

\o-tÂ ttI-I-jo-dn-üm, a-a-ç-X-X= ui! en-Æ-eo-t\-

uÃn-td f-2-\n-b ep-c-!-ç-g-în-tcx [-\-=w

¦-f|-cy-=w u\-â-Á-Xo-\n-bo I-Èyn-W-In-co-I-jn-b

D-]n-b-º³ h|n-b-¿-an-%-I.-

-C-Xo-Ìm a-tÊn-ç eyn-Jyn-\w ¹-So \-ínw.

]-Yyn-]-Yyn-æ= hP-d-an-b \n-õo-Æ-tS Xn-tk Ùo-Xo

tN-å-Á N-?-º-jo-êw; [-\|-[-\|-æ-=\o±-P-d-an-b ,-Z-b-

¿o-Ì-]-co a-Òo-lw e-tc eyn-]o-® c-ao-%-Á N-?-

º-jo-êw A-A-<= D-]-Ù-uZ-f-K Ùo-Xo tN-å-Á

c-uPn ep-cy-5-en-i-º-jo-êw, ?-P-u\-P-u\= f-cp-c-¿o-

tÂ A-Ð-co-¸-an-b ,-Z-bn-In-f-¿o-êw (B-Z-

hn-¸n-XmIn-cw D-¾n-!-Áo-Sw) h|-cme-Xoh|-cme-Xo= 5-In-

f-Ð±-W-an-b Çn-\-uI-Þ-¿o-tÂ a-Òo-l-ho-cn-

X-Ñ-Ð-jo-êw, !-^-#-uY--uY-i ubn-\o- ubn-\o-i = Öp !-ç-g-

în-ç-tS h-Ðn-u\n-+n-Z\ In-c-W-an-b A-e-b-e-

º-jo-êw, f-cp-cw ®-?-e° eyn-]o-® e±-¿o-%-Á

A-È-ubn 5n-W° \p, cn-ubcn-ub= cn-buàn-g-ta-Á

uõn-K¦-f|-cy-º-tj u\-â-Á-Xo-Ìm aw-K-j-5-Z-an-b

A-e-Ù R-º³-% 5-Zn-\w tN-Òn-êw.-

22. h|-22. h|-Òo-co-o-co-ªo o 5-]-uY u-]-uY u[-~n n

ucuc-¼n-h|-Xy-õo bn en-a-ua-Xo.-n-h|-Xy-õo bn en-a-ua-Xo.-

-hn u\n A-an uhn A-c-uW \o ]n- -hn u\n A-an uhn A-c-uW \o ]n-H-

-h|n-ue-fn õ-e- -h|n-ue-fn õ-e-H uZ-e-uKn-]n- uZ-e-uKn-]n-

-(E-uK|-Zw. a-7-dw 10, ¼-2w 63, a-Ôw 4--16)-

-õn-en±-Ywõn-en±-Yw:- :- 5-]-uY-]-uY= uB-f-¨-bo-w-=w 5-#-w-=-

an-b Pp-eo-X-bn-^-bo² \o-L-b-Zn±-Vy-u¿n-tS,

h|-h|-Òo C-Xm ioo C-Xm io= æ-Ùo-c-X-ubn-tS [-i-Ùn-[-a

[±-aw ]n-do-Ñm !-âw-_-¿o-tÂ ¦-f|-cyw In-K

¼-¸o-%-Á [-i-d-Ko-bn-b !-âw-_o-\o u[-~-

bn-b !-âw-_-\n-Y-bn-üm. F-º-t\-tb-Án² u[-

~= D-¿-a Y-W I-cma, h|-õn-ew A-H-u]n-td !-dp-

\X AYen hw-¾n-cw.-

-uc-uc-¼nh|-Xpnh|-Xp= ep-cY-W-fn-do-G-ew æ+e-cmW-e-cmW-

en-dpen-dpè-]-e-Xp-]-e-Xp= æ-a-u\n-i-co, bnbn= G-tXn-ç,

en-a-amen-a-am= D-¿-a h-Ðn-\-º-uj-Æw A-Y-en !-ç-g

u[-~-uc-Æw; A-õoA-õo+G-XoG-Xo= \n-ê-]n-â-\o-èw 5n-]o-

%-è. hn \x e-ip h|-hn \x e-ip h|-Ùo= en-Ò-e-¿o² [-i

-d-Ko; A-anA-an= R-º-;-tS ep-Sm = B-[-b-Ùn-\-an-

!-è; L-cm In D-Pn-dL-cm In D-Pn-d = ep-So-tÂ \o-l-Zp-]-an-!-è

([-i-Wp -i-Wp [-i--i-®-Ny-uX-Ny-uX; ; uhnuhn= hnhn+D D = \o-L-b-

an-Æw æ-aw-K-do-bn-b B Öp; A-c-uW-\o-]n-A-c-uW-\o-]n-H =

[-i-I-d-i-º³ D-¾n-%-I-bo-È. A-Xn-b-Hm [-iw


Æ-ª-Ð-j-an-Ðn-tX, ]-co-Ð±-W-fn-Ðo-Æw h-uÐn-

g-=w \-ío Pp-eo-%-è. [A-c-uW \o-cmK-a-u\ C-XoA-c-uW \o-cmK-a-u\ C-Xo

bn-bn-¾xx = !-l-tÃ-â-ÁXo² (E K-Xv, K-E K-Xv, K-Ð-uey-uey; ;

A-Y-en B+c-a-uWc-a-uW=I-I-w-Zn-b-Iw, -Zn-b-Iw, Èx-J-I-cwx-J-I-cw)] h|n-h|n-

ue-fnue-fn = ¦-f|-cyw tIn-1-e-ç-Á-e³, õn-Ky-õn-Ky-

fn-do, uZ-e-uKn-]fn-do, uZ-e-uKn-]= D-¿-a C-Þo-b-º-jn² æ-c-

¸o-X õ-e-õ-e-H= B-bo-co-Ð-t½. A-Y-en uZ-euZ-e+uKnuKn+

]n]n= eo-Z|n-în-çw B-Ñ-în-ç-an-b h-Ã-\-º-tj-

Æw uKn-h-Ä-¿o-t\-Æw, Ùn-e-c-Pw-K-a-h|-K-Ð-

;w b-Yn-eo-[o ]-co-]n-do-Ñm c-¸o-%-Á-e³. C-Þo-

bw tIn-1m b-Çw tN-å-Á F-tÂ uKn-Ð-tj

(C-Þo-b-º-tj c-¸o-Ñn-êw, uKn f-pw C-Þo-b

en-No-b-n-üm. C-Þo-bn-[o-]-Xo-bn-Wo--Þ°. b-Çw

u[-~-X-a-I±-a-an-b-Hm Pp-eo-X-ta-Á [-i-Ùn-[-aw

X-tÁ b-Ç-an-b-H-tIn-¾n-üm.-

-]-co-Ð±-W-an-b \o-L-b-u¿n-tS, uB-f-Ð±-W-

an-b Pp-eo-X-bn-^-bo², h|-h|-Òo= æ-Ùo-Xo \-î-Á,

D-¿-a u[-Wo-bo-ê-É c-U-º-;w, ®-Kw, ]-eo-k-=w,

h|±-Ww B-Zo-bn-b [-\ h-Ä-K-I-;w, \n-\n-X-c-

¿o-ê-É [n-\y-º³, ^-d-e±-K-º³, h-hy-º³,

©-g-[o-I³ C-e-bn² h-Ù-w-=w æ-ufn-õo-X-Æ-

an-b e-æ-á-c A-Y-en ¨-ao-uZ-eo, u[-~-X-aI±-a

-an-b b-Ç-bn-K-I±-a-º-jo-êw D-¿-a-In±-go-I

?-¿o-bo-êw G±-tÃ-½o-co-%-ÁP-\-º³-%m A-Ì-

r-i-Zn-bo-\o-bn-üm. Pp-eo-Ðn° Ù-d-=w A-Á-e-

Ön-Zo-I-;w, P-d-=w, 5n-W-en-Æ-=-ta-Ènw a-Ì-ugyn-

]-ubn-K-¿o-Ì-an-^-a-È 5-#-Xo-bo-ê-É h-I-d

Pp-ePn-d-º³-%w H-ç-u]n-td \-î-Á ¨-ao-bn-

!-Á \-½-tS ep-Sn-üm P-î-¨-ao-bn-b Î e-æ-á-c.

C-eo-Sw h|n±-Y-X-Æw dn-õ-tÐn-Xo-Æw ]n-]-No-Ð-

I-;w tIn-1m a-dp-a-h-an-Ð-ç-Hm. ]-eo-^-an-Wp-a-

Cm. C-eo-tS I-d-i-=w eo-uZ|-g-=w B-Ð-co-I-an-Æw

_n-iy-an-Æw D-¾n-I-ç-Hm. C-Xm uZ-e-¨-ao-bn-üm.

fn-Ðo-Æw h-an-[n-\-=w æ-Ùo-c-X-Æw \-w-an-

In-Xo-co-Ðn°; uZ-e-uKn-]nuZ-e-uKn-]n= eo-Z|n-în-çw [n±-ao-

I-çw h-Xy-5o-b-çw \yn-b-In-co-I-;-an-b h-Ã-

\-º³ õ-c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-jn-I-Ww, h|n ue-fnh|n ue-fn

õ-e-õ-e-H = h-I-d Pp-e-Pn-d-º³-%w ubn-Ky-an-b

\o-en-h-Ùn-\-an-I-Ww Î ¨-ao. A-Xo-Ìm ua-[n-

Ð±-ew ¨-ao-tb hw-c-¸o-Ð-Ww D-¿-a Y-W-I±-

a-h|-õn-e-º-;-É u[-~-çw ua-[n-f-2o D-É-e-

ç-an-b õ-c-Wn-[o-In-co-I³-%-an-^-ua æ-õo-¸-=w

æ-c-¸o-X-=-an-b Pp-eo-Xw 5-P-I³-% \-ín°

I-ko-Ç. In-âw, ]±-e-X-º-;w, P-dn-f-b-º-;w e-\-

h-Ä-Kw \o-c-Ð-cw In-K-¼-¸o-%-en° B-Ñ-

în-cn-b ]-7o-X-u[--~-çw E-gp-f|-c-în-çw æ-c-

¸o-X-an-b an±-K-º³ \-®-%-]-uZ-fo-® X-Áo-å-

1m. A-H ]n-do-Ñm æ-À-c-=w h|-±-À-=-an-b H-ç

Pp-eo-Xw Î udn-I-K \-®-%m u\-Snw.-

23. C-ug uX|n-cmuP-X|n en-b-e-23. C-ug uX|n-cmuP-X|n en-b-e-Ù uZ-uen-ex- uZ-uen-ex-

-h-eo-Xn- -h-eo-Xn-5n-cm]-b-n-cm]-b-H u u[-~-X-an-b I-cma-Wn-X-an-b I-cma-Wnऽ -B-]yn-b-X|-a- -B-]yn-b-X|-a-{yn C-yn C-Þn-b-õn-Kw n-b-õn-Kw 5-Pn-e-Xp-Pn-e-Xp-

-c-\-ap-en -c-\-ap-enऽA-b-A-b-³n an e un an e uÒ-\-\ऽÎ-f-X-Î-f-X-

-an -anऽLfMm-uhn-LfMm-uhn-Ê-en-enऽA-A-êo-o-Ìm uKn-]-Xv-m uKn-]-Xv-

-hyn-X _-i|p-cmb-P-an-\y ]- -hyn-X _-i|p-cmb-P-an-\y ]-J-\m ]n-io. -\m ]n-io.

(b-À. 1. 1)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- ui h±-e-æ-J-5-Zn-Xn-en-b ]-c-an-

Zn-ue!, C-ug X|n Ï-cmuP-X|n C-ug X|n Ï-cmuP-X|n = f-X-]-Y ~n-1-

Ww 1.7.1.2 ² C-gmC-gm== c-h?-wo-tb-Án-üm A±-Yw

]-l-¼o-co-%-Á-Hm.-

-C-ug-C-ug= A-Án-Zo eo-fo-w-uõn-Py-e-Ó-Ð-;w,

Çn-\-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o-Æ-É A-Z-ay-an-b B-r-i-=w

u[-~-]-cn-?-aw B-Zo-bn-b Y-W-º-tj \-î-Á-e-Ì-

an-b A-º-tb R-º³ F-Èn cp-Xo-bo-êw B-[-

bo-%-è. In-c-Ww \p D-¿-a A-Á-¿o-tÂ-Æw

Ï±-P-¿o-tÂ-Æw D-l-eo-S-an-üm. en-b-een-b-e= F-Èn

Pp-e-5n-Wo-I-;w, F-Èn I±-a-º-;-tS-Æw 5-uNn-

Z-\-ui-H-en-b à±-f-Y-W-fn-do-bn-b 5n-W-Ìw,

A-Ð-Ð-c-W-=w, C-Þo-b-º-;w (5n±-Yo-%-Á)

Ù= Ùo-Xo tN-å-Á-Xo-Ìm, h|-Ù-an-!-Á-Xo-Ìm,

ui Pp-e°! \p Pp-e-u\n-]n-[o-%-ue-¾o ubn-Ky-

=w u[-~-=-an-b uõn-Ky-]-Zn±-Y-º-;w, D-]-uõn-Kw

tNåÁe-tb A-Ì-õ-eo-Ðn-Ì-É 5n-W-f-2o-Æw

u\-â-Á-Xo-\n-bo fn-cp-co-I-5n-W-Ìw B-Ð-co-I

I-ªo-Æw R-º³-% h|-Ù--an-Ðo-¿-Án-êw, uZ-exuZ-ex

h-eo-Xn h-eo-Xn = h±-e-5-In-f-I-Ìw, ½-wo I±-¿n-=w,

h±-e-h-Õn-d-I-Ìw, hw-c-̧ -I-Ìw 5¦-=-an-b uZ-en,

exex= A-ºm Pp-eo-I³-%m Î 5n-W-Ìw ]-uÕ-Þo-

b-º-;w, 5n-cm]-b-n-cm]-b-H= Ð±-W-è-]-¿o² \-ío A-Ì-

r-io-Ñn-êw. u[-~-an-b I±-a-º-jn² A-Xn-b-Hm

A-Xz-¿-a-an-b fn-cp-co-I an-\-ho-I hn-an-Po-I

D-Á-Xo-u\-â-Á-Xo-Ì-É b-Çn-Zo-I±-a-º-j-Ì-~o-

Ðn° f-2o \-î-I. uI-e-dw uõn-K-dn-d-h-cn-bo

õv-Xo-I-æ-J-º-jo² c-ao-Ñm a-Xo a-l-èm Pp-eo-Ðn-

tX ]-ucn-]-In-c-X-+-c-cn-bo Xyn-K-a-b Pp-eo-Xw

\-bo-%-en-Ì-É B-Ð-co-I 5-uNn-Z-\-¿n² u[-~h-°-i-t¿ \o±-ao-Ðn° R-º-tj ubn-Ky-cn-Ðo-bn-

êw. 5-Pn-e-Xo-Pn-e-Xo = h-Ðn-\-hv-õnKy-¿o-Ì-É 5-P-\-

\-uf-go X-èm R-º-tj h-Ä-Á-cn-%-I. A-\-A-\-

ap-enap-en= B-ucn-Ky-®-É, A-b-A-b-³nn = cn-P-b-³n (¸-

bw) H-S-ºo-b an-c-I-ucn-K-º-jo² \o-è R-º-tj

c-¸o-Ð-Ww, [-\-[n-\y-º³-%w uKn-h-Ä-¿o-Ìw


!-l-= e-ç-¿n-tX, Po-uX-Þo-b-cn-bo, A-In-d-Nc-aw

5n-]o-Ðn-¿-e-cn-bo Zp±-Ln-Æ-³n-în-cn-bo Pp-eo

-Ðn° A-Ì-e-Zo-Ð-Ww. Pp-eo-Xw uõn-K¦-f|-cy-

º³ \o-b-X-an-bo A-Ì-õ-e-ubn-Ky-an-!-Á-Xn-I-Ww

F-Á±-Yw.-

[A-[o-I eo-g-b-uõn-Kw 5n-W-f-2o \-fo-Ão-

%-Á-Xn-üm. 5n-Wn-bn-aw 5n-W-t\ c-¸o-%-Á-

Xo-Ì-É D-]n-[o-bn-üm. "D-¿o-D-¿o-~-Xn-e-]-fy-uX--Xn-e-]-fy-uX-Þ-

hy õn-K-hy õn-K-±-X|o-b-am-X|o-b-am".-.-

-E-uK|-Zw. 10. 180. 3 C-Þo-bn-[o-~n-Xn Pp-eo-I³-

%m uh-e-\p-b-\n-üm. A-Xo-\n² æ-No-Ðo-X-an-Æw

G-In-r-No-¿-an-Æw E-H-Kn-ao-I-jn-!-en° ue-Zw

a-Ì-gy-ucn-â-è.]

-5-Pn-e-Xp-c-\-ap-en A-b--Pn-e-Xp-c-\-ap-en A-b-³n= uKn-Ð-tj-Æw

(C-Þo-b-º-;w) 5n-W-t\-Æw ]-c-an-Zn-em ]-c-a

¦-f|-cy-5n-Ño-%-ue-¾o ½-wo-® X-Á-Xn-üm. ex-ex-

uÒ-\x an Î f-X -\x an Î f-X = \o-º-;-tS ua² I-É-în-çw

tIn-É-Ðn-çw A-[p-f-X|w u\-Sn° C-S-e-ç-¿-

ç-Hm. an A-L-fw-hxan A-L-fw-hx= ]n-]o-I-;w È-cn-Nn-co-I-;w

\o-º-;-tS õ-c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-jn-I-ç-Xm. (cn-{-]-Xo,

5-[n-\-a-Ôo, uh-\n-]-Xo) F-Ñ-tIn-t¾-Án²

I-É-în-çw, A-[±-ao-I-;w õ-c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-jn-b

cn-Py-=w h-°-i-=w õ-c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-;-tS Y-W-I±-

a-h|-õn-e-¿o-tÂ ^-d-an-bo È-go-®-u]n-!w, X-Á-Æ-

a-È A-e± æ-c-¸o-X-ç-an-Io-È. A-H-tIn-¾n-üm

b-Yn-cn-Pn-X-Yn-b-Yn-cn-Pn-X-Yn-5-Pn-Pn F-Á B-Ñ-en-Iyw [-uª-

b-an-b-Hm. A-H-tIn-1m A-A-êo-o-Ìm uKn-]-Xvm uKn-]-Xv= Î

]-I-Ð-tj-Æw C-Þo-b-º-tj-Æw Ê-e-e= Ùo-c-an-bo

No-c-In-d hw-c-¸-W-¿o² \o±-K-en° h-in-bo-

Ñn-êw. R-º-;-tS hw-c-¸-I-cn-b õ-c-Wn-[o-]-în±

[±-ao-~-çw f-2-ç-an-bo-co-Ð-t½. Î P-K-¿n-!-Á

eo-f|-b-Ç-a-7-]-¿o² R-º³ ]-Õ-P-\-º-;w

(~n-1-W, ̧ -^o-b, tte-fy, J-¼, Zn-h-Z-hz-Ð-;w

A-º-ubn-â 5n±-Yo-%-Á-Hm! A-È-ubn h±-e-c-¸-

In, I±-a-In-c-In, \yn-b-In-co, æ-J-5-Z-Ìw ]-c-a-

In-ç-Wo-I-Ì-an-b ]-c-an-Zn-ue; b-P-an-\-hb-P-an-\-h = h±-

uen-]-In-co-Æw eo-Z|n-Ì-an-b c-¸-I-tÂ B-[-b-

¿o² R-º-tj æ-c-¸o-X-cn-Ðo R-º-;-tS C-Þo-

b-º-tj u\±-e-ko-% \-bo-Ñn-êw.-

24. B u\n õ-24. B u\n õ-¼nx nx ?-X-uen b--X-uen b-Ñ

eo-f|-uXn eo-f|-uXnऽZ-Z-tn-uhnn-uhnऽ]-cp-Xn-h]-cp-Xn-hऽD-Zmõo-Zx.-D-Zmõo-Zx.-

-uZ-en u\n b-Yn h-Z-ao-Zm -uZ-en u\n b-Yn h-Z-ao-Zm ?-u[-u[ऽA-h-Á- A-h-Á-

5n-n-Æ-uen c-¸o-Xn-ucn Zo-ue-Zo-ue..--uen c-¸o-Xn-ucn Zo-ue-Zo-ue..-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:: 1. õ-õ-¼= uan-¸-æ-Jw \-î-Á-e°,

?-X-e-X-e=I±-a-=w eo-Nn-c-=w, h-¹-+w, eo-f|-Xx \x eo-f|-Xx \x

B-b-B-b-Ñ= F-Èn-bo-S-K-\o-èw R-º-;-tS a-\-ôo²

õ-¼=w aw-K-j-I-c-=-an-b I±-a-º³, B-N-c-W-º³,

h-Zm eo-Nn-c-º³ C-e h-Zn D-¾n-bo-co-Ðn° A-Ì-

r-io-%-I. B -?-H F-º-t\-Æ-É-Xn-tW-è u\n-

Ðnw. A-Z-A-Z-tn-hn-h = In-]-Sy-=w e-Õ-\-Æ-ao-Èn-¿,

iow-hn-J-\y-\n-b, \o±-eo-{°, X-S-ô-an-en-¿,

A-]-cp-Xn--hxA-]-cp-Xn--hx= In-cy-è-]-¿o² e-ç-Á-Xo-Ì-®-Äm

Y-Ñ-an-bo-co-%-Á-Hw (te-jo-tÃ-Sn-¿-Hm), ey-2-X

-5-I-So-Ão-Ðn-¿-Hw, \o-b-X-an-b ?-a-¿o² an-^w

5ISpõeo%ÁHanüm, D-Zmõo-ZxD-Zmõo-Zx= B-cn-uWn

A-\y-I±-a (?-H) =w h-¹-+-=w P-\o-Ão-%-Á-Hm,

A-Y-en a-i-¿-X|-¿o-ud-%m 5-bn-Ww tN-å-Á-

Hm, b-Ynb-Yn= A-H-u]n-td B-cn-uWn, uZ-enxuZ-enx= eo-Z|n-

în±- uZ-en C-uZ-en C-Þo-bn-Wo. A-u\-P-uZ-Iw a-\-uhn o-bn-Wo. A-u\-P-uZ-Iw a-\-uhn

P-ep-bx tt\-\w uZ-enx... P-ep-bx tt\-\w uZ-enx... F-Á b-À±-ue-Z (40.4)

a-Ô-õn-gy-¿o² uZ-e ]-Z-¿o-Ìm F-Èn õn-gy-In-

c-în-çw C-Þo-bn-Wo (C-Þo-b-º³) F-è X-tÁ-

bn-üm A±-Yw tIn-â-¿o-co-%-Á-Hm. X-Yn eo-Z|nw X-Yn eo-Z|nw

uhn tte uZ-enx, h-Z-am C-Xm \ uhn tte uZ-enx, h-Z-am C-Xm \ ?-u[-u[= h-Zn R-º-

;-tS D-Á-Xo-% \o-Zn-\w, A-A-5n-n-Æ-ex-ex= A-5-an-Zo,

c-¸o-Xn-cxc-¸o-Xn-cx = c-¸-I°, h-¹-Sw C-Èn-Xn-%-Á-e°,

A-h°A-h°= B-bo-¿p-çw, ?-u[-u[=e±-[o-Ão-%-è.-

2. õ-¼-=w fo-e-h-¹-+-Æ-2-=-an-b uan-¸-æ-J-

=w, I±-an-N-c-W-º-;w h-Zn F-Èn-õn-K-K-\o-èw

R-º-;-tS a-\-ôo-ud-% 5-e-io-Ð-t½. A-Z-A-Z-tn--hn--h

= a-\-hn en-Nn-I±-a-Wn A-\y-tc Èx-Jo-Ão-Ðn-¿,

\o-l-j-¹, A-]-cp-Xn-hA-]-cp-Xn-h = A-d-h-X-Æw eo-®-J-X-Æ-ao-

Èn-tX h-Zn-\o-b-X-an-b cp-Xo-bo² Pp-eo-%-Á-e±,

a-cyn-Z-ubn-âw h-i-Pp-eo-uÝ-i-u¿n-tS-Æw h|-bw

©-Á-Xy--t¿-5n-]o-%-I-Æw a-e-É-e-tc ttI-]o-So-

Ñm D-Á-Xo-bo-ud-% \-bo-%-I-Æw tN-å-Á h-Ñ-w-

No-¿-çw h-Zn-Nn-co-I-;-an-b a-i-K-Ð³, uZ-enxuZ-enx=

uZ-e-H-dy-cn-b eo-Z|n-în±, ?-u[-u[= A-\y-ç-tS D-b±-

Ñ-bo² B-\-Ào-%-I-Æw B-e-fyw e-ç-uÄn³ c-¸-

I-cn-bo h-Zn h-in-bo-%-I-Æw tN-å-Á-e-cn-bo

\o-l-j-¹-cn-bo F-èw Pp-eo-Ðn-\o-S-e-c-Ww.-

3. õ-õ-¼nxnx=aw-K-j-In-co-I³, ?-X-ex-X-ex= b-Çw Pp-eo-X-@-

X-an-Ðo-b-e±. [?-H-fp-d-fp-d=b-b-Ço-bn-hx.o-bn-hx. X-Yn X-S-

ô-º-t-j \o-ä-bn-hw X-c-Ww tN-Óm Pp-eo-X- eo-P-bw

u\-â-Á-e±. [-i-Ù-cn-Wo-eo-tS eo-e-¸. hw-\yn-

ho-an-c-È. b-Ç-¿o-Ìm hw-\yn-ho A-[o-In-co-b-È. ]

eo-f|-Xx \x B b-eo-f|-Xx \x B b-Ñ= \n-\n õn-K-K \o-èw R-º-

;-tS A-â-Km F-¿-t½. F-º-t\-Æ-É eo-Z|n-în±?

A-Z-A-Z-tn-hxn-hx= I-j-¹-=w In-]-Sy-=-ao-Èn-¿, A-]-A-]-

cp-Xn-hxcp-Xn-hx= h-Xy-h-á-çw æ-#-Xo-I-;-an-bo Pp-eo-

%-Á, D-Zmõo-Z D-Zmõo-Z= h-Zn-a-e-É-e-ç-tS A-õo-?-ªo-bo²

X-+-c-çw, B-]-¿o² c-¸-I-ç-an-tb-K-Á Xn-]-h


Uo. IadnõnboUo. Iadnõnbo

¸n¸nêpcyepcy=w, tt[cyw, tt[cy=w, Iw, IwXIjo² \oXIjo² \oèw, eow, eo{ºjo² \oºjo² \oèw AXofbIcanb w AXofbIcanb

cpXobo² Dbo±t¿cpXobo² Dbo±t¿?uÁ²ÐnuÁ²ÐnÌw fw f2oÆÉejnÉejnüm m Öptbptbè ueZw DlÃo ueZw DlÃo®

]l]lÆè. . ÖpI³Ðnbo ueZw \pI³Ðnbo ueZw \îÁ D]uZfºjnWoeotS eoecoÁ D]uZfºjnWoeotS eoeco%ÁHm.m.

a-a-Ô-=w A±-Y-w A±-Y-=w w H-S±-Ñ-bn-bo en-bo--S±-Ñ-bn-bo en-bo-%-Á-Xo-\n--Á-Xo-\n-üm a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À° m a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À°

a-a-Ôn±-Y-n±-Y-=w So-Ã-Wo-w So-Ã-Wo-Æw w 5-uXy-Iw õn-gyw tN--uXy-Iw õn-gyw tN-Òo-co-o-co-%-Á--Á-Hm. m.

eo-f-Z-]-T-\w B-eo-f-Z-]-T-\w B-r-io--io-%-Á-e±--Á-e±-%-ue-¾o-bn--ue-¾o-bn-üm Î eo-õ-P-\w. m Î eo-õ-P-\w.

A-uA-uË-i-¿o-tÂ A--i-¿o-tÂ A-Ì-r-i--i-=w h±-uef|-c In-w h±-uef|-c In-ç-Wy--Wy-=w, B-Nn-cy-Po-w, B-Nn-cy-Po-Æ-tS -tS !-Wy--Wy-=w w

tIn-¾n-tIn-¾n-üm ue-Zw m ue-Zw Öp-I³-p-I³-% \- \-ío-bo-co-o-bo-co-%-Á a-i-¿n-b ]-Z-eo C--Á a-i-¿n-b ]-Z-eo C-^-tb-¹o--tb-¹o-êw w

F-F-?-Xn-\-nb--Xn-\-nb-Hm. P-m. P-î-\n -\n ~n-n-1-W-\n-bo--W-\n-bo-ç-Á Z-bn-\-À° ue-Z-\o-ug-[-¿o--Á Z-bn-\-À° ue-Z-\o-ug-[-¿o-Ìw w

Pn-Xo-ey-e-Pn-Xo-ey-e-Ù-Í-ta-Xo-tc h--ta-Xo-tc h-áo-bo-Èn h-a-cw \-S-¿o Pp-e° _-do-b±-Ão-o-bo-Èn h-a-cw \-S-¿o Pp-e° _-do-b±-Ão-®. .

A-uA-uË-iw h|--iw h|-+w I-¾ B±-g-õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ K-co-a udn-I-¿o-w I-¾ B±-g-õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ K-co-a udn-I-¿o-Ì-®-Äo² -Äo²

5-Xo--Xo-~o-Ðn-° -Auo-Ðn-° -AuË-i-¿o--i-¿o-Ì I-ko-¼- I-ko-¼-Hw A-w A-H-tIn-¾n--tIn-¾n-üm.-m.-

A-[yn-bw 6A-[yn-bw 6

-ep-c -ep-c 5-h-e--h-e--Öp-ub! \p cn-{-¿o-td ep-c-în-ç-tS an-Xn-en-

üm. eo-Z|n-în±, fn-Ö-Ç-în±, I-dn-In-c-în±

cnPÐîn±, cn-P-!-ç-g-în-± CeçtStbÈnw P-î-

[n-ô-bn-üm. cn-Pyn-õo-?-ªo-% u5-c-I-f-2o-bn-bo

e±-¿o-%-Á h±-e-h|-Xyn-Ko-I-jn-b ~n-1-W-

ç-tS t]-Ê-Å-bn-üm. cn-{-c-¸-Í-ue-¾o h|-bw

c-2hn-¸o-I-jn-!-Á ep-c-¸-ô-b !-^-în±-%

P-îw \-î-Á \p, õv-Xo-I-=w, cn-{p-b-=-an-b cn-Py

-!-ucn-K-Xo-Æ-tS uX±-¿-½o-td A-a-c-Ðn-c-\n-bo-

ç-èm cn-Py-t¿ u\±-e-ko-% \-bo-%-Á D-uZyn-

K-?-À-¿o-tÂ an-Xn-=-an-üm. \o-tÂ an-J-X|-t¿

R-º³ õ-2yn-Z-c-Ð±-ew 5-W-ao-%-è. ue-Z-¿o²

cn-{-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o G-H-X-c-¿o-ê-É Zo-ey-h-Ðn-\-

º-tj-bn-uWn B-r-io-%-Á-Hm A-e± \o-tÂ K±-õ-

]n-^-¿o-dn-üm P-î-ta-â-%-Á-Hm. ue-Zw B-r-io-

%-Á h-Ð-Xo-]-c-Ä-c-I³ F-º-t\-bn-bo-co-Ð-W-

ta-èm ue-Zw ]-l-Æ-Á-H-X-tÁ uI³-&.-

1. -a-1. -a-Ôw-:w-:

h|n-h|n-Æ-[w h|-e-hw -[w h|-e-hw æ-\p-Yw N--\p-Yw N-Hx- h-x- h-®-¼w-w-

-[--[-ç-Ww c-bp-Wn-am.--Ww c-bp-Wn-am.-

-H-dy-cn-b eo-Z|n-în±. A-e± H-co-Ð-êw ¸p-Wo-

Ðn-Xo-co-Ð-t½. 5-Xo-Zo-\w R-º-;-tS Pp-eo-X-¿o²

[-ªn-ê-Ð-;w u¸-a-X-+-ç-an-bo h-Pp-e-an-bo

R-º-ujn-tSn-Ãw D-¾n-In° C-S-bn-e-Ww.-

4. \x\x= R-º-;-tS ?-X-ex-X-ex= b-Çn-Zo h-ZmI±-a-º

³, eo-f|-Xxeo-f|-Xx= h-Zn, h±-e-^, A-Z-A-Z-tn-hxn-hx= iow-

hn-J-\y, A-]-cp-Xn-hxA-]-cp-Xn-hx= eo-[o-eo-[n-b-I-an-bo, \o-b-

an-Ì-h-c-Ww, D-Zmõo-ZxD-Zmõo-Zx= \o±-eo-{w A-Yen D-¿-a

h-¹-+-Æ-2-an-bo \o-c-Ð-cw tN-å-Á, B-b-B-b-Ñ=

hw-õ-eo-®-tIn-¾o-co-Ð-t½. A-È-ubn æ-#-Xo-bn-b

]-c-an-Z°! A-©m R-º-tj A-Ì-r-io-Ñn-êw, uZ-uZ-

enxenx= b-Çw-tIn-1m J-Ñ-cn-uI-¾, ttZ-\o-I-b-

Ç-¿n-êw Pp-eo-X-an-!-Á b-Ç-¿n-êw [uZ-enxuZ-enx=

C-Þo-b-º³, h-Z-amh-Z-am= f-cp-c-an-!-Á u¸-^-¿o-td,

?-u[-u[= !-ç-g-tÂ (B-Zn-eo-tÂ) h±-e-eo-[ D-Á-

Xo-%-ue-¾o, A-A-5n-b-ex n-b-ex =c-¸o-Xn, cx A-h-\mcx A-h-\m=

Z-¿ [-ª-cn-b c-¸-I-\n-Ðo-bn-êw), uZ-exuZ-ex=b-Ç-

¿n² J-Ñ-cn-!-Á a-in-Zn-Ð³, ?-[o-[o= \-î, D-b

±-Ñ, A-õo-?-ªo, \x h-Z-am C-Xm \x h-Z-am C-Xm = R-º-ujn-tSn-Ãw

h-Zn h-i-e-ho-Ð-t½, A-A-5n-n-Æ-ex-ex= 5-an-Z-c-io-X-

cn-bo h|-ÙNo-¿-cn-bo. Zo-ue-Zo-ue c-¸o-Xn-cnxZo-ue-Zo-ue c-¸o-Xn-cnx=

5-Xo-¸-Ww 5-Xo-Zo-\w R-º-;-tS c-¸-bo² Z-¿-

[-ª-cn-bo õ-eo-Ð-Ww.

ugnUfhwugnUfhw¾ncw (ncw (HS±Ñ)S±Ñ)

(HSçw)


-N-cm-N-cm#-Xyw f-hyw -Xyw f-hyw ¨-co-en-c-am A--co-en-c-am A-ê-õyw--õyw-

-No--No-^w w ?-g-Ww c-bow-Znx..--g-Ww c-bow-Znx..-

(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 47.2)

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- \-½-tS cn-{-¿o-td h-Ð-Xo-]-c-Ä-

c-I³ D-Xm#-w-=w A-Xy-Ðn-¿-\o-I-=-an-b Æ-uªn-

]-I-c-W-º³ 5-ubn-Ko-%-Á-Xo² !-f-d-çw, h|-

b-c-¸-Æw, a-e-É-e-ç-tS c-¸-Æw ue-¾-cp-Xo-bo²

]-co-]n-do-Ðn° f-2-ç-an-bo-co-Ð-Ww. h-a-ubn-

No-X-an-bo 5-e±-¿o-%-Á-Xo-Ì-É Nn-H-cy-=w u\-

J-X|-]n-S-e-=w, eo-eo-[ eo-g-b-º-jo² A-Xo-f-b

-?o-bn-fp-d-ç-an-bo-co-Ð-Ww. [±-an±-Y-In-a-uan-¸-

ta-Á !-ç-gn±-Y-N-H-w-bh-®-¼w X-c-WwtN-Ó uan-

¸-]-Y-¿o² F-¿n° 5n-ep-Wy-®-É-e-ç-an-I-

Ww. h±-F-cn-êw B-cn-[y-çw h-I-d-tc-Æw _-*-an-

\o-%-Á-e-ç-an-I-Ww. A-]-Xm_n-á-e-çw, h|-bw

B-]-¿ot+Sn-¿-e-ç-an-bo-co-Ð-Ww.-

-a-a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- C-C-Þ= ui ]-c-an-Zn-ue! A- A-ê-õyw-õyw=

R-º-uj-Æw R-º-;-tS cn-{-u¿-Æw, æ-B-B-Æ-[w-[w=

D-Xm#-w-º-jn-b f-Ön-Ö-º³ 5-ubn-Ko-%-Á-

Xo² 5-ep-W-çw; æ-A-e-hwA-e-hw = D-¿-a-cp-Xo-bo²

A-e-\-e-tÂ-Æw A-\y-ç-tS-Æw c-¸n-5-e±-¿-\-º-

jo² [-ªn-ê-=w, æ-\p-Yw\p-Yw= D-¿-a u\-J-X| f-2o-

Æ-É, NHx-h-x-h-®-¼ww = [±-an±-Y-In-a-uan-¸-è-]-¿o-

ê-É õ-e-hn-K-c-t¿ X-c-Ww tN-Çn° f-2o-Æ-É;

c-bp-Wnwc-bp-Wnw-[-[-ç-Ww-Ww = h-Ä-Km ue-¾-cp-Xo-bo²

¼-¸o-Ñm e±-ªo-Ão-%-Á, N-cmN-cm#-Xyw-Xyw= A-Xo-f-b-?o-

b-n-fp-d-çw, fw-hywfw-hyw = 5-fw-h-\p-bw, ¨-co-en-cw -co-en-cw =

h-I-d-cn-êw B-cn-[y-çw, B-]-¿o² c-¸-I-çw,

No-No-^ww = A-Zm¦-Xw, ?-g-Ww-g-Ww = æ-J-t¿ e±-go-

%-Á, c-bowc-bow = h-Ðn-\-hv-õn-Kyw \-ío R-º-tj

A-Ì-r-io-Ñn-êw.-

-So-Ã-Wo-So-Ã-Wo:: ue-Z-õn-gy-In-c-în-ç-tS Ê-wo-bo² "c-boc-bo"

!-^-h-Ä-t¿-Án--h-Ä-t¿-Án-ümm ]-d-bo-S-Kw In-ü-Á-Hm.

Î ¼-2-¿o-tÂ hn-b-W-õn-gyw = ui! C-Þ

"D-D-2-Y-W-eo-fo--W-eo-fo-ww w !-^n-Jyw c-bow Zn uZ-ion-Jyw c-bow Zn uZ-io"

N-cmN-cm#-Xyw-Xyw = !-\x--\x-!-\x I-cmX-uey--\x I-cmX-uey-i In-ucy- In-ucy-i hnhn-

¿-am. A--am. A-^ b-Mm b-Mmê-K--K-Ðn-Xm I-ucn-uXx n-Xm I-ucn-uXx 2 hn-[|-c-uY- hn-[|-c-uY-

b-Xm.b-Xm. (Z-bn-\-À õn-gyw E-uK|-Zw)-

2. a-2. a-Ôw-:w-:

-æ ~-1n-Ww uZ-e-e-n-Ww uZ-e-e-Ð-w -w g-i--i-Ð-

-®-çw K-õp-cw w K-õp-cw #-w-e-Â-ao--ao-Þ.-.-

-\-XE-go-XE-go®-r-a-õo-an-Xo-gn-i-a--a-õo-an-Xo-gn-i-a-ê--õyw --õyw

No-No-^w w ?-g-Ww. c-bow Znx..--g-Ww. c-bow Znx..-

-(E-uK|-Zw 10.47.3)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- A-È-ubn õ-K-en-t\! R-º³-%w R-º-

;-tS cn-Py-¿o-Ìw, A-W-X-=w B-\-À-=w tNn-co-

Æ-Á h-Ðn-\-º-tj \-ío-bn-êw. A-e± D-ð-w-

an-b Çn-\-eo-Çn-\ ]n-cw-K-X-cn-bo-co-Ð-Ww.

5-f-Ò-çw, an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-uj-Æw, A-Xo-Yo-I³,

Y-ç-Ð-în± H-S-ºo-b uZ-e-în-tc uÝ-io-%-Á-e-

çw [-ª-bn-Ð-Po-%-Á-e-çan-b a-in-în-cn-bo-co-Ð-

Ww. eo-fn-d ,-Z-b-çw, Knw-õp-cy-®-É-e-çw, e-ªo-

an-în-çw E-go Z±-f-\-º-jo² B-õo-®-Jy-®-É-e-çw

A-e-ç-tS D-]-uZ-f-º³ [-ªo-Ñm A-Ì-e±-¿o-%-

Á-e-ç-an-I-Ww. D-r-în-çw, [p-c-çw, A-õo-an-\o-I-

;-an-bo-co-Ð-Ww. _-d-en-în-cn-b f-û-Ð-;-tS-ua²

eo-P-bw e-co-%-Á f-2o-fn-do-I-;-an-bo-co-Ð-Ww.-

-a-a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:-:- C-C-Þ= ui! ]-c-ua-f|-cn! A- A-ê-õy-õyw=

R-º³-%w R-º-;-tS cn-{-¿o-Ìw, æ-~-1n-Wwn-Ww

=eo-fn-d-,-Z-b-cn-b a-in-Zn-Ð³; K-õp-cw K-õp-cw =Kw-õp-cw,

#-w-e-Âww = A-Xo-e-ªo-an-în±, \-X-X-E-goE-go = E-gp

-f|-c-en-Wo-Æw A-e-ç-tS fn-uÖn-]-uZ-fº;w

uI³-%-I-Æw A-X-Ì-e±-¿o-%-I-Æw tN-å-Á,

D-D-rww = D-r-è-]o-I³, A-õoan-Xo- A-õoan-Xo- _ _ gn-iwgn-iw = A-õo-

an-\o-I-;w, 5-_-d f-û-Ð-;-tS ua² eo-P-bw e-co-Ñ-

e-çw, No-No-^ww = A-Zm¦-Xw, ?-g-Ww-g-Ww = æ-J-h-Ä-K-

I³ e±-go-%-Á, c-bowc-bow= h-Ðn-\-hv-õn-Kyw, ZnZn =

5-Zn-\w tN-Òn-êw-

-So-Ã-Wo-So-Ã-Wo:-:- e-Âw = e-ªo-uI-Þ-an-b a-Òo-lw. _-_-ªn n

A-A-êo-\m o-\m Á-Xnx -Xnx 5n-Wnxn-Wnx (\o-ç-2w 10. 44)-

3. a-3. a-Ôw-:w-:

-h-\-Z|n-Pw eo--h-\-Z|n-Pw eo-5-ep-cw X--ep-cw X-ç-^nw-nw-

-[-\--[-\-ã-Xw -Xw J-I-enw-hw -enw-hw æ-Z-¸-am-Z-¸-am

-Z-hz-i-\w -Z-hz-i-\w Ð-õo-cmZ-ao--õo-cmZ-ao-Þ h-Xy-a h-Xy-a-

-ê-õyw No--õyw No-^w w ?-g-Ww c-bow Znx,--g-Ww c-bow Znx,-

-(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 47. 4)-

-õn-en±-Ywõn-en±-Yw:-:- R-º-;-tS cn-{-¿o-Ìm h-uÐn-gw

5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á h-Ð-Xo-]-c-Ä-I-;-¾n-I-Ww.

A-e± A-Áw, [-\w, _-dw H-S-ºo-b-e-Æ-tS

hw-c-¸-I-çw ¼-¸o-Ó-In-ç-an-bo-co-Ð-Ww. A-e±

eo-uf-g-5-Ç-Æ-É-e-çw ep-c-J-c-]-cn-?-ao-I-;w

Zo-ey-Y-W-fn-do-I-;w I-To-\n-[|n-\o-I-;w A-Xy-Ðw

In-cy-5n-Ño-Æ-É-e-çw, f-û-Ð-tj H-Á-S-¹w \-fo-

Ão-%-Á-e-çw, D-¿-ucn-¿-cw D-Á-X u[-Wo-bo-

td-¿o d-¸y-5n-Ño ttI-e-co-%-Á-e-ç-an-I-Ww.

h±-ue-n-]-co a-\-ôn-en-Nn-I-cma-Wn h-Xy-h-á-

çw [±-a-X-+-c-ç-an-bo-co-Ð-Ww.-

-a--a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- C-C-Þ= ui! ]-c-ua-f|-cn!, A- A-ê-õyw-õyw =

R-º³-%w R-º-;-tS cn-{-¿o-Ìw h-\-Zm h-\-Zm-en-Pwen-Pw=

A-Á-e-Ön-Zo-I-;w hw-c-¸-W-=w \-î-Á ubn-ªn-


Ð-tj, eo-eo-5-ep-cwep-cw =Çn-\o-I-;w ep-c-în-çw,

X-X-ç-^ww = B-]-¿o² \o-è c-¸o-%-Á ]-ucn-]-

In-c-X-+-c-çw, [-\[-\-ãXwXw = ¦-f|-c-h-Ä-K-I-tj

uÝ-io-%-Á-e-çw, J-I-en-whw-en-whw= A-So-Ð-So D-b±-Ñ

5n-]o-%-Á-e±, æ-Z-̧ wZ-̧ w = A-Xy-Ðw tte-Z-Km[y-=w

In-cy-5n-Ño-Æ-®-É, Z-hzZ-hz-i-\wi-\w= f-û-i-Ðn-Ð-;w,

Ð-cm-cm-õo-Zwõo-Zw = È-w f-û-Ð-jn-b Öp-I-tj e-[o-%-Á-

e-çw, h-Xywh-Xyw = a-\-hn en-Nn I-cma-Wn h-Xy-fp-

d-çw, No-No-^ww = A-Zm¦-Xw, ?-g-Ww -g-Ww = æ-J h-±-ªo

e±-go-%-Á-e-çw, c-bp c-bp = h-Ðn-\ hv-õn-Ky-ta-Á

Î-f|-cp-bn-Ì-r-i-=w, ZnZn= 5-Zn-\w tN-Òn-êw-

-So-Ã-Wo-So-Ã-Wo:-:- [-\-[-\-ã-X-am -X-am = [-\-[-\-ãin-in-Æ-2-am-am (Z-bn-\-À

õn-gyw, E-uK|-Zw 5. 8. 2)-

-ã- - 5p-Xo-]n-d-\-ubnx-p-Xo-]n-d-\-ubnx-

-JIJI-en-wh-am -en-wh-am - - f|o K-Xof|o K-Xo?-u-uª-ynx.--ynx.-

-4. a-4. a-Ôw-:w-:

A-f|n-e-A-f|n-e-Ðw c-Yo-\w ep-c-e-w c-Yo-\w ep-c-e-Ðw-

-h-i--h-i-îo-Ww f-Xo-\w en-P-ao-o-Ww f-Xo-\w en-P-ao-Þ-.-.

-õ--õ-¼-@n-Xw eo-n-Xw eo-5-ep-cw h|-cmgn-am-ep-cw h|-cmgn-am-

-A--A-ê-õyw No--õyw No-^w w ?-g-Ww c-bow Znx.-g-Ww c-bow Znx.

(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 47. 5)-

-õn-en±-Ywõn-en±-Yw:-:- R-º-;-tS cn-{-¿o-Ìm A-Xo-f-b-I-c

-an-b h-Ðn-\ hv-õn-Kyw D-¾n-I-uW. A-e±

ao-I-Ñ A-f|n-è-V-çw, ue-K-ua-lo-b uX-cn-jo-I-;w,

ep-c-în-çw, B-bo-c-Ð-W-Ðo-\n-;-I-;-tS u]-ç-uI-½

u\-Xn-=w, h±-e-Y-W-h-Ä-Á-çw, tt[-cy-fn-do-I-;w

]-cn-?-ao-I-;w, u[-~-cn-b A-Ì-bn-bo-I-;-É-e-çw,

Çn-\o-I-;w æ-J-h-±-ªo-tb B-r-io-%-Á-e-ç-an-

I-Ww.-

-a--a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:-:- C-C-Þn= ui ]-c-an-Zn-ue!, A-A-ê-õyw-õyw=

R-º³-%w, R-º-;-tS cn-{-¿o-êw u[-~-cn-b

!-Xo-c-h-en-co-Ðn-tc-Æw, c-Yo-\wc-Yo-\w = uX-cn-jo-I-tj-

Æw, ep-c-J-c-]-cn-?-ao-I-uj-Æw, B-bo-c-Ð-W-Ðo-Ìm

B-;-I-;-tS io-X-In-co-bn-b u\-Xn-Ð-;w h-i-î-

Ð-W-Ðo-Ìm [±-ao-~cn-b B-Nn-cy-H-dy-cn-b \n-b-I

-în-tc-Æw, Î-c-Î-c Y-W-K-W-º-;-É _-do-w-çw,

õ-õ-¼@n-Xwn-Xw = h-Xy-h-á-cn-b 5-P-I-uj-Æw, Çn-

\o-I-;w tt[-cy-fn-do-I-;w, æ-J-h-±-ªo-In-K

¼-¸o-%-en° X-+-c-çw, A-W-X B-\-À e±¿-o-

I-;-an-b A-Xz-¿-a h-Ðn-\ hv-õn-Kyw Zn Zn = \-ío-

bn-êw

-So-Ã-WoSo-Ã-Wo:- :- _-dw_-dw (\o-L-1 2. 9)-

-h|-cmgn-amh|-cmgn-am- h|x h|x æ-Jw h-u\n-Xo--Jw h-u\n-Xo-

-Z-Zn-Xo bx X-am. g--Z-Zn-Xo bx X-am. g-ü Zn-u\.- Zn-u\.-

5. a-5. a-Ôw-w-:

-uKn-anuKn-anA-uA-ulऽeo-aneo-an A-f|o-b-u A-f|o-b-uÇn-n-

-Ï-e--e-e-h-Jn h-Z-ao-Zm A--h-Jn h-Z-ao-Zm A-5-±-gyx--gyx-

-C-jn-en-C-jn-en G-ugn A- G-ugn A-æ-c -c 5-Pn-en-\m-Pn-en-\m

-Zp-cmuLn c-box -Zp-cmuLn c-box #-w-e-Ânx h-õn-en-\mnx h-õn-en-\m

(E-uK|-Zw. 4. 2. 5)-

--õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- A-È-ubn ]-c-an-Zn-ue! R-º³-%w

R-º-;-tS cn-Py-¿o-Ìw A-°-dy-an-b ±-K-h-Ä-Kw

(In-a-u[-Ì H-dy-cn-b uKn-Ð-;w) ^-d-¨-bo-w-an-b

¨-h-Ä-Kw, B-â-an-â-I-;w, e-Ö-\o±-an-W-¿o-\n-e-

fy-an-b I-Äo-jo, ]-ç-¿o F-Áo-e-bn² h-Ä-Á-

çw, A-f|-º-;w, _-d-e-Kw B-ucn-Ky-Ð±-W-=-an-b

5n-W-f-2o-Æ-®-É h-Ðn-\-º-tjÆw \-ío A-Ì-r-

io-Ð-uW. A-e± b-Ç-bn-Kn-Zo-I-jo² [-ªn-õ-

2o-Ð±-W-çw, !-ç-gn±-Yo-I-jn-b h-Jn-Ð-ujn-âw

¹-So-b-e-cn-I-Ww. A-P-Ç-çw, f-û-i-Ðn-Ð-;-an-b

A-e± I±-a-!-f-d-cn-bo-co-Ð-Ww. f-2-an-b en-Km

tte-J-co-ubn-âw Zp±-L-Ê-wo-ubn-â-¹-So-b eo-fnd=w

!-fn-d-n-r- e-ªo-%-S-a-Æ-an-bo-co-Ð-Ww. cn-P-h-Z-

ôo² h-Õn-d-I±-an-^-a-È, h±FZn Xo-j-ºo-eo-j-

©-Á-e-ç-an-I-Ww.-

-a--a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- A-A-æ-c-c= ui 5n-W-Zn-Xn-en-b, A-uA-ul=

A-r-Wo-bn-b h±-uF-f|-cn, c-bowc-bow= (R-º-;-tS)

cn-{-¿o-tÂ-Æw h-Ðn-\-è-]-¿o-ê-É ¦-f|-cyw;

uKn-an°uKn-an°= u]-ç-uI-½ uKn-h-Ä-Kw ¨-h-Ä-K-

®-É; b-b-Çx = b-Ç-bn-Kn-Zo-I-jo² [-ªn-ê, Ï-e--e-

Xm h-JnXm h-Jn= !-ç-gn±-Yo-I-jn-b ao-^-º-;-É, h-Z-am h-Z-am

C-XmC-Xm = h-Zn h±-e-Zn, A-A-5-±-gyx-gyx= A-]-cn-uP-b°,

C-Sn-en°C-Sn-en°= en-KmNn-H-cy-®-É-e°, G-gnG-gn= h-Zn

h-Õn-co-bn-b I±-a-Nn-co, 5-Pn-en°-Pn-en°= 5-f-Ò-cn-b

5-P-I-;-É, Zp±-L Zp±-L = Zp±-L-Ê-wo; #-w-e-Âx= e-ªo-

¹±-a-X-Æ-É, h-õn-en° h-õn-en° =õ-c-W-tt\-!-Wy-®-É-

-So-Ã-WoSo-Ã-Wo:-:- A-A-æ-c° A--c° A-¼-\m -\m 5n-Wn-\m cn-Xo-n-Wn-\m cn-Xo-

-Z-Zn-Xox-bx hx, G-g C-Wm K-Xv, h -Z-Zn-Xox-bx hx, G-g C-Wm K-Xv, h 5-Xy-bw--Xy-bw-

6. a-a-Ôw-w-:

A-uA-uê ep-ucn-a- ep-ucn-a-ç-Xx -Xx I-³o-A-A-Ó-

-P-\n-\nw ubn A--P-\n-\nw ubn A-æ-ucn eo-[-cmXn.--ucn eo-[-cmXn.-

-B-u]n ub-\ -B-u]n ub-\ æ-¸o-X-ub--¸o-X-ub-

-X-uc-an-[ h|-uan-uIn A-õo ex hyn--X-uc-an-[ h|-uan-uIn A-õo ex hyn-a.

(E-uK|-Zw. 7. 56. 24)-

----õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- R-º-;-tS cn-{-¿o-Ìm, _-d-en-Ìw

ep-c-Ìw, A-ucn-K-Ê-V-Kn-^-Ìw, [±-a-]-cn-b-W-Ìw

]-ucn-]-In-c-X-+-c-Ìw B-b h-Ðn-\-º-tj \-ío-bn-

êw. A-e-tÂ hw-c-¸-W-bo² R-º³-%m D-Xm#-w

\o-en-h-Ùn-\-º-;w æ-J-h-Ä-K-I-;w \o±-_n-[w


A-Ì-õ-e-ubn-Ky-an-I-Ww. a-k-te-É-Ãn-Ño²-u]n-td

¹dw!-¿o H-?-Io-tb-K-Á eo-{-º-tj-Æw _n-[-

I-tj-Æw, e-ªo-Ð±-ew X-S-à \o±-¿o A-urh-c-

\n-bo Pp-eo-X-d-¸yw u\-Sn° C-S-bn-Ð-Ww.-

-a-a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- a-a-ç-Xx-Xx= cn-w-\n-b-I-cn-b an-\-e-uc,

A-uA-uê=R-º-;-tS, R-º-;-tS cn-{-¿o-tÂ; ep-ep-

c=!-^°, I-³p= _-d-en°, A-A-Ó= B-I-t½,

b=G-tXn-ç, A-A-æ-c= Pp-eo-%-Á-e-çw Pp-eo-

Ðn°A-Ì-e-Zo-%-Á-e-çw (5n-W°), P-\n-\nwP-\n-\nw=

P-\-º-;-tS, eo-[-cmXneo-[-cmXn= h-in-b i-Ò-=-an-bo

F-K-Á-Hm, ub-\ub-\= A-H-In-c-Ww, æ-¸o-X-ub -¸o-X-ub =

D-Xm#-w \o-en-h-Ùn-\-=w, æ-Ùo-c-an-b Pp-eo-X-

=w, A-]xA-]x= P-d-[n-c-u]n-td H-Áo-Ì-]o-l-uI H-Án-

bo e-è uN-ç-Á eo-{-º-;w È-co-X-º-;w, X-uc-a X-uc-a=

X-c-Ww tN-å-Á-Xo-Ìm, A-[xA-[x= ¹-Sn-tX, e ex= A-º-

Æ-tS R-º³, h|wh|w= h|-Ðw, ¨-Ix A-õo¨-Ix A-õo= ]-c-a-d-

¸y-¿o-ud-%m, hyn-ahyn-a= A-ur-h-c°-

-So-Ã-WoSo-Ã-Wo:- :- I-³o o _ _ I-³w _-d-am w _-d-am -(\o-L-1 2. 9)-

-æ-¸o-X-ub ¸o-X-ub = æ, ¸o \o-en-h-K-uXyn-, ¸o \o-en-h-K-uXyn-x.

7. a-7. a-Ôw-w-:

A-õo u\n en-P-hn-Xa-w, c-bo-a-cmg-A-õo u\n en-P-hn-Xa-w, c-bo-a-cmg-

-!-ç-ã-iw, C-uÀn h-i--iw, C-uÀn h-i-î-õ-cmW-hw,--õ-cmW-hw,-

-H-eo-Zz--eo-Zz-²w eo-õ|n-h-i-am. w eo-õ|n-h-i-am.

(E-uK|-Zw. 9. 98. 1)-

---õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- R-º-;-tS cn-{-¿o² A-Á-=w [-\-=w

[n-cn-j-an-bo h-Än-Zo-Ñm h-Ä-¿o-\-Ì-h-co-Ñm Zn-\w

tN-å-Á-e-çw, A-Xo-f-b-I-c-an-b I±-a-!-f-d-X-Æw

B-bo-c-Ð-W-Ðo-Ìm B-;-I-tj õ-co-%-I-Æw, æ-õo-

¸ Pp-eo-Xw 5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-e-ç-an-b h-Ðn-\-º-

tj R-º³-%m \-ío-bn-êw. A-e± b-f-ô|o-I-;w,

a-in-c-Yo-I-jn-b f-û-Ð-tj ]-cn-P-b-tÃ-â-K-Á-e-

ç-an-I-Ww.-

ui cn-{-\n-co-an-tc ue-uZn-2-an-b h-a-Ò

Y-W-K-W-º-jn² A-dw-#-X-cn-b h-Ðn-\-º-tj

cn-Py-¿o-Ì \-ío-bn-êw. ue-Z-¿o² A-lo-Æ-tS

Y-W-Kn-\w tN-å-uÄn³ ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm A-lo (b-Çn-

lo, bn-Kn-lo)-bo² B-Z-h-a±-Ã-Ww tN-å-Á-

e±-%m Zo-ey-Y-W-fn-do-I-jn-b h-Ðn-\-º-tj d-õo-

%-è F-Án-üm.-

So-Ã-WoSo-Ã-Wo:- :- eo-õ|n-h-i-ameo-õ|n-h-i-am-ubn eo-ubn eo-¦-\m B h-i-uX -\m B h-i-uX

XamXam (Z-bn-\-À õn-gyw, E-uK|-Zw 5. 10. 7)-

8. a-8. a-Ôw-w-:

A-A-lo-o-Ó-eo--eo-[-e--e-Ò-aw,--aw,-

-H-eo -eo ~-1n-W-n-W-®-¿-a-am-¿-a-am

-A--A-I-cmXw -cmXw [n-e-b-Xm]-Xow,-n-e-b-Xm]-Xow,-

-!-^w Z-Zn-Xo Zn-w Z-Zn-Xo Zn-I-ug.--ug.-

- (E-uK|-Zw. 5. 25. 5)--

õn-en±-Ywõn-en±-Yw:-:- A-lo-uZ-e°, A-Y-en b-Çn-lo

B-Z h-a±-Ã-W-Ð±-ew b-Ç-bn-Kn-Zo uin-a-I±-

a-º³ tN-å-Á-e±-%m A-Xo-f-b Ip±-¿o h-Ä-Á-

çw, D-Xm#-w Çn-\o-I-;w f-û-Ð³-%m ]-cn-P-b-

tÃ-â-¿n-\n-en-¿-e-çw, Y-ç-P-\-º-;-tS b-f-õ-e±-

ªo-Ão-%-Á-e-ç-an-b h-Ðn-\-hv-õn-Kyw \-îw.-

-a--a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- A-A-loxox= ®-Áo²-\o-è \-bo-%-Á A-r-

Wo-bn-b uX-P-h|o ]-c-ua-f|-c°, A-Y-en b-Çn-

lo; Zn-Zn-I-ug-ug= B-Z-h-Ä±-Ðw A-Y-en i-eo-ôm

A±-Ão-%-Á-e±-%m, H-eo-eo-[-e--e-Òaam aam = A-Xy-[o-I-

Ip±-¿o-Æw b-f-õ-®-É, H-eo-eo- - ~-1n-Wwn-Ww = A-Xo-

f-b-Çn-\o; D-¿-awD-¿-aw = h±-uen-Xm#ww, A-A-I-cmXw -cmXw

= B±-%w uXn-+o-Ðn-\n-In-¿-e°, [n-e-b-Xm n-e-b-Xm - -

]-Xow]-Xow = b-P-an-\-Ì Ip±-¿o-Æ-¾n-%-Á; !-^ww =

!-^°, Z-Zn-Xo Z-Zn-Xo = \-î-è, 5-Zn-\w tN-å-è.-

-So-Ã-WoSo-Ã-Wo:- :- A-A-I-cmXam-cmXam-A-iow-ho-X-amA-iow-ho-X-am

-H-cmeo iowhn-bn-am.-cmeo iowhn-bn-am.

-H-eo--eo-[-e--e-Ò-a-am -a-am - H-eo _--eo _-* (\o-L-1 3. 1)-

-[-ex b-fx -ex b-fx (\o-ç-2w 11.9)-

9. a-9. a-Ôw-w-:

-A-A-lo-c-o-c-;n-am E-Xp-g-iw,-n-am E-Xp-g-iw,-

-ep-cw- Z-Zn-Xo h-Xm]-Xo-am-ep-cw- Z-Zn-Xo h-Xm]-Xo-am

-b-hy -b-hy ^-h--h-Ðo f-e-hx,-o f-e-hx,-

-hwN-¸o f--hwN-¸o f-^-uen õo-bn.-uen õo-bn..-

-(E-uK|-Zw 6. 14. 4)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- A-lo-uZ-e° ep-c-!-^-în-tc \-î-è.

A-e± I±-a-uh-en \o-c-X-çw, B-?-a-W-In-co-I-

jn-b uh-\-I-tj \-fo-Ão-Ñm cn-Py-c-¸ tN-å-Á-e-

çw, h-Ã-\-c-¸-bo² X-+-c-çw A-e-ç-tS Z±-f-\

an-^-bo²-¿-tÁ f-û-Ð-tj \o-uÒ-P-cn-%-I-Æw

tN-åw.

-A-È-ubn cn-Py-en-ho-I-jn-b Öp-I-uj! C-¿-cw

d-¸-W-Æ-2-cn-b !-^-în±-% P-îw \-ío cn-{-

t¿ c-¸o-%-Á-Xo-Ì-É an-[y-a-º-jn-!-Á \o-º³

õn-Ky-e-Xo-I³ X-tÁ.-

-a-a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- A-A-lo= A-rWo uX-P-h|p ]-c-ua-

f|-c°, A-Y-en b-Çn-lo, A-]m A-]m-hwhw = I±-a-!-

f-d±, E-Xp- E-Xp- _ _ g-iw g-iw = B-?-a-W-uh-\-tb ]-cn-P-b-

tÃ-â-K-Á; h-Xmh-Xm-]-Xow]-Xow= h-Ã-\-c-¸-I°, ep-cwep-cw=

ep-c-!-^°, Z-Zn-XoZ-Zn-Xo = 5-Zn-\w tN-Òn-êw, b-hyb-hy=

B-ç-tS, f-e-hf-e-hx= _-d-¿o-tÂ, hw N-¸ohw N-¸o= In-ü-

Á-Xo², f-f-^-ex-ex= f-û-K-Ww, õo-bnõo-bn= õ-b-¿n²,

^-h--h-Ðo= Ò-t-cn-!-I.-


(HSçw)

-So-Ã-WoSo-Ã-Wo:- :- A-A-;n-amn-am _ A-]nw-ho I-cman-Wo h-\-Xo A-]nw-ho I-cman-Wo h-\-Xo

hw-õ-P-uX C-Xo- -A-hw-õ-P-uX C-Xo- -A-;nw X-am. A-]-hm I-cma nw X-am. A-]-hm I-cma (\o-L-

1 2. 1)-

10. a-10. a-Ôw-w-:

-?-gn P-Pn-\ -gn P-Pn-\ ?-g-Ww c-Wn-b--g-Ww c-Wn-b-

-X--X-® No-Án-cp \-cyw No-Án-cp \-cyw æ-¼-e-.--e-.-

-5 bx uh-\n-\p-c-[ bx uh-\n-\p-c-[ Ï-uõyn A--uõyn A-Òo-o-

-C-\x h-¿|n K-ue-g-Wx h -C-\x h-¿|n K-ue-g-Wx h Á-âx..-x..-

-(E-uK|-Zw. 7. 20. 5)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- G-tXn-ç ep-c-\n-b ]o-Xn-en-uWn

Æ-ª-ue-Zo-bo² A-S-cn-Sn-\n-bo, ]-cn-?-ao-Æw ep-c

-Ìw J-c-Ì-an-b !-^-Ì _p-Pn-en-]w tN-å-Á-Hm,

h-°-i-uh-e-\-¿o-\n-bo B epc!^Ì P-îw \-î-Á-

Hm, ]v-ç-g-e-Xo-bn-b Hç Öp-bn-!-è. B an-Xn-

eo-t\-bn-üm ep-cnw-K-\-bn-bo ue-Zw !-I-N-Á-Hm.

B A-Å-Æ-tS a-i-X|-an-üm !-^-t\ K-ue-g-I-Ìw

uh-\n-]-Xo-Æw, h|n-ao-Æw, hn-X|o-I-Ìw [±-an-Zn-

=-tan-tÐ-bn-Ðo-an-e-Á-Hm.-

-a--a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw::- ?-g-Ww-g-Ww= ep-c°, c-Wn-bc-Wn-b= Æ-ªw tN-Çn-

\n-bo, ?-gn-gn= ep-c-\n-b ]o-Xn-em, P-Pn-\P-Pn-\=P-\o-Ão-

%-I, X-amX-am-D= B, \-cy\-cyw= a-Ì-gy h-°-i-¿o-tÂ

\-î-Í-w ioX¿oÌw ue-¾o Pp-eo-%-Á !-^-Ìm,

\n-cp- No-Xm \n-cp- No-Xm = ]v-ç-g-e-Xobn-b Öp X-tÁ.

h-h-¼-e-e= P-îw \-î-è, bxbx = G-tXn-ç !-^°,

Ï-õyx-õyx= !-ç-gn±-Yo-I-jn-b ubn-ªn-Ð³-%-ue-¾o,

5 uh-\n-\ox uh-\n-\ox= D-Xm#-w-\n-b uh-\n-]-Xo, A-A-Òoo =

B-!-è, C-\xC-\x= h|n-ao, h-X|n h-X|n = h-X|-Y-W-fp-d°,

hn-X|o-I°, K-ue-g-Wxhn-X|o-I°, K-ue-g-Wx = K-ue-g-I°, Á-âx x =

f-û-Ð-tj Ò-t-\n-%-Á-e°.-

11. . a-11. . a-Ôw-w-:

-uZ-ue-õo-cm uZ-ey-Zo-uX A-co--uZ-ue-õo-cm uZ-ey-Zo-uX A-co-~-õ-cmaÁn-K-io. -õ-cmaÁn-K-io.

-ê-Xm -Xm ¼-co-õox -co-õox !-ç-5o-ub o-ub æ-f-cma-õox..--f-cma-õox..-

-(E-uK|-Zw. 8. 18. 4)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- A-È-ubn! A-Zp-\-Æw A-J-7o-X-Æw

\o±-eo-{w [-i-Ùn-[-a-[±-a-º³ ue-uZn-2-cp-Xo-

bo² ]-co-]n-do-%-I-Æw, \o±-udn-]w uÝ-i-I-]-

g-I-jn²-!-âw-_-Pp-eo-Xw [-\y-an-%-I-Æw tN-å-Á

uÝ-i-h|-è-]o-Wo-Æw Xyn-K-a-bo-Æ-an-b P-\-\p!

eo-Z|n-în-çw, fn-Ðo-Æw h-an-[n-\-=w \-î-Á-e-çw,

h-°-i-¿o-Ìm \-î tN-å-Á-e-çw Zo-ey-Y-W-Æ-2-ç-

an-b !-^-în-ç-an-bo \p e-Án-êw.-

-A-uÅ R-º³ A-Å-Æ-tS an-J-è-]-t¿-an-J-

X|-t¿ 5-W-ao-%-è. Ó-Xo Kp-X-º-jn² 5-Ip±-

¿o-%-è. !-ç-gn±-Yo-I-jn-b !-^-în±-% an-Xn-

en-!-Á\p uX-P-h|o-\o-I-;w Y-W-I±-ah|-õn-e-º-

jo² A-Z|o-Xp-b-cn-b !-^o-an-ç-tS-Æw A-Å-bn-!-I.-

-a-a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:-:- A-È-ubn, A-Zo-uX A-Zo-uX= A-J-7o-X-Æw

A-Zp-\-Æ-an-b, A-co-A-co-w-õ-cmaõ-cma= \o±-eo-{w !-âw-_-õ-c-

W-ta-Á I±-¿-ey-]n-d-\w tN-å-Á, !-ç-5o-ubo-ub=

uÝ-i-dn-j-\-I-;-tS \o-l-!-Sw, uZ-ep uZ-ep= Zo-ey-Y-W-fn-

do-\o-bn-b an-Xn-ue, ¼-co-õox-co-õox= eo-Z|n°, æ-f-cma-õo-f-cma-õo=

a-i-\p-b-=w ]-eo-^-=-an-b æ-Jw \-î-Á-e³, P-u\n

-]-In-c-5-Z, uZ-ue-õox uZ-ue-õox= Zo-ey-Y-W-Æ-2-cn-b !-^-în-

ucn-tSn-Ãw, ê-Xm-Xm = ¦-f|-cy-Zn-bo-\o-bn-bo, B-K-ioB-K-io

= e-Án-êw- -

So-Ã-WoSo-Ã-Wo:-:- ê-Xm-Xm-ufn-õ-\w b-Yn--õ-e-Xo X-Yn ufn-õ-\w b-Yn--õ-e-Xo X-Yn (hn-b-

W°)- -ê-Xm-Xm-u[-wn-cmYw n-cmYw (Z-bn-\-Àõn-gyw, E-uK|-Zw

1.51.15), 5fwhnbnam. fwhnbnam. (Z-bn-\-À-õn-gyw, E-uK|-Zw

1.186.6)

D-]-\-b-\-wD-]-\-b-\-w-A-â-Ð-td-¿o-%-I F-è an-^-an-Wm D-]-\-b-\-hw-Ç-Æ-tS A±-Qw. B-tc B-ç-tS-b-â-¿m tIn-

1-u]n-I-Ww F-Á uNn-Zyw C-eo-tS-Æ-¾n-!-è. D-]-\-bo-uÐ-¾-bn-jo-t\ D-]-\-bo-%-Á-bn-jo-tÂ A-â-

t¿-¿o-%-I F-Án-ü-¿-cw. D-]n-[yn-b-tÂ, Y-ç-eo-tÂ, B-Nn-cy-tÂ A-â-Ð² !-an-c-t\ tIn-1-

tN-;-Á-Xn-Wm D-]-\-b-\w. A-bn-tj B-Nn-cy-h-a-¸w F-¿o-Ñm h|p-I-co-Ão-%-Á I±-a]-ª-Xo-bn-Wm

D-]-\-b-\-hw-¾n-cw. C-eo-tS c-¾m In-cy-º³ à-w-an-!-è. B-Nn-cy° ~-1-Nn-co-tb h|p-I-co-Ðn-Ìw

~-1-Nn-co B-Nn-cy-h-a-¸w F-¿n-Ìw C-±o-Ð-Ww. c-1w hw-õ-eo-Ñn-ud D-]-\-b-\-an-!-è-=. Öp-

dow-K-hw-Ç-I³ C-eo-tS H-ko-en-Ðo-b-X-È. !-Èow-K-¿o² A-H-®-¾m. No-d In-cy-º-jo² dow-K-uõ-Zw

F-â-K In-Wo-uÐ-¾. P-K-e-cmew !-ç-ug-õyx õ-K-e-Xn ½-w-bm F-è ]-l-¼n² P-K-t¿-Ènw

B-ü-º³-%-ue-¾o ttZ-e-¿n² ½-wo-Ð-tÃ-½-Xn-tW-Ám A±-Qw ]-l-b-ç-Xm. C-eo-tS !-ç-gx f-cp-

c-[n-co-bn-Wm. h±-e-Pp-eo-I-;w Öp-!w-uõ-Z-ao-Èn-tX B hw-Ç-bo² e-çw. A-Å !-¼o-t\ F-^-b-â-

Ð-dn-uWn A-â-Ão-Ñm c-¸o-%-Á-Xm, K±-õ-e-Xo F-^ D-Éo-dn-uWn K±-õ-Ù-fo-I-eo-t\ ¼-¸o-® ]-co

-]n-do-%-Á-Xm, A-^-I-¾m h-ap-]-¿n-Wm B-Nn-cy° ~-1-Nn-cp-K±-õ-t¿ X-tÂ D-Éo² A-S-Ðo h-[-

ªw hw-c-¸o-%-Á-Xm. C-º-t\-bn-!-uÄn³ C-ç-e-ç-tS-Æw f|n-h-=w eo-f|n-h-=w 5n-W-Ìw a-\-õw

en-%w-u]n-%w H-Án-!w. A-uÃn³ an-^-ua B-Nn-cy° fo-gy-t\ D-]-\-bo-® F-è ]-l-bn-\n-¹.-


ueZueZ5InfmInfm(]7oÊm Æ[p~ocapanwhIçtS õngy#XoÆtS h|XÔ X±Ãa)

-]-Zn±-Yw-]-Zn±-Yw:-:- G-I-amG-I-am=H-cn-tj, i-\yn-Xmi-\yn-Xm= i-\o-%-è,

enen=A-tÈ-¹o², i-\yn-Xm i-\yn-Xm=i-\o-%-è, \=C-È.

[-[-Ì-³-Xn-Xn=eo-Èn-jo-ep-c-\o² \o-èw C-C-ix=A-Äm,

®-2x=uan-No-X-an-bn². (F-Án²) e-ªoxox =e-ªo,

e-ªo-a-Xno-a-Xn=e-ªo-an-\o²-\o-èw, D- D-h-wn=A-I-è-

I-ko-¼n², i-\yn-Xmi-\yn-Xm= i-\o-%-è, cn-cn-{-am-am=cn-{-

t¿, h-cn-P-I-am = cn-Pn-eo-t\ h-io-Xw.

-eyn-Jyn-\w-eyn-Jyn-\w:-:- B-Æ-[-[n-co-bo² \o-èw d-¸yw

In-ü-Á B-Æ-[w e-ç-K-Á \n-f-¿o² F-^-ubn

A-[o-I-an-Wm e-ªo-an-\o²-\o-èw eo-½-I-Á e-ªo-

bn² cn-{-¿o-Ìw cn-{n-[o-]-Ìw hw-õ-eo-%-I.

[-Ì±-[-c-\n-b ey-2o-Æ-tS d-¸yw #-Xy-an-bn²-

uÃn-êw No-d-uÃn³ A-Xm Ð±-W-an-b ^-d-t¿

5n-]o-Ð-Ww F-Áo-È. F-Án² Ð±-W-an-b-uXn

A-Ð±-W-an-b-uXn B-b e-ªo-an-tÂ 5-e±-¿-\w

h-°-i-¿o² ½-wo-%-Á A-d-I³ cn-{-t¿-Æw

cn-{n-[o-In-co-I-jn-b N-?-e±-¿o-I-uj-Æw D-ð-d-\w

tN-Ó-I-j-Æ-en-Ì-É hn-[y-X e-j-tc-bn-Wm. en-jo-

u\-Ðn³ f-2-an-Wm en-%-I³ F-Á ho-ªn-Ðw

cn-{-X-Ô-Ç° A-lo-¼o-co-Ð-Ww. eo-Zy-bn-Wm

B-Æ-[-t¿ \o-b-Ôo-uÐ¾Xm. A-eo-Zy-bn² N-do

-%-Á B-Æ-[w F-^ e-do-b e-ªo-an-tÂÆ-w \o-b-Ô-W-¿o² \o-èw B-I-è an-lo h-Õ-co-Ðnw F-èm

A-lo-Æ-I. I-ko-¼ °-è u^n-I-º-;w ey-2o-Æ-tS

eo-Zy-Æw No-Ð-Æw I±-a-=w h-°-i-¿o-ê-j-en-%-Á

N-d-\-t¿-bn-Wm 5-I-So-Ão-%-Á-Xm. cn-{-h-¹-+w

hn-X|-o-I-õn-e-t¿ te-So-¼m cn-P-ho-I-õn-e-t¿

ttI-tÐn-Én-tX In-uÐ-¾-Xo-tÂ B-e-fy-I-X-

bn-Wm eo-Èc±- C-eo-tS ¼-No-Ão-%-Á-Xm. Æ-ªw

A-\o-en-cy-an-Wm F-Á No-Ð-bo-ud-Ðm H-ç h-°-iw

e-j±-è e-ç-Á-Xo-Ìm ]o-Áo² cn-{-X-Ôw ]-cn-P-

b-a-S-Æ-Á hw-õ-e-]-c-Ä-c-I-;-¾n-=w. eo-Zyn-eo-i-p-\

cn-b P-\-X-Æw ey-2o-I-;w e-ªo-ª-aw hw-õ-eo-Ñ-e-

cn-bo 5-e±-¿o-%-Á-Xo² \o-Án-Wm cn-{w A-Xo-

tÂ cn-P-ho-I h|-õn-e-t¿ B±-Po-%-Á-Xm. Æ-ª-

¿o-ud-Ðm cn-{w e-?-Xo-ep-Wn² e-ªo-an-în-ç-tS

e-ªo-Í-u]n-êw ª-aw hw-õ-eo-%-è. ~n-1-W-Ìw

¸-^o-b-Ìw tte-fy-Ìw J-¼-Ìw h-an-[n-\w \-w-an-

!-è. G-e-çw A-e-c-e-ç-tS c-¸n-an±-K-º³

uX-So ]-d-e-ko-I-jo² bn-^-bn-=-è. cn-{-h-¹-+-=w

cn-P-ew-f-=w \n-f-t¿ 5n-]o-%-è. H-ç cn-{-

¿o-td B-Æ-[-¿o-tÂ \o-b-Ô-W-¿o-ê-]-co

H-ç cn-{-X-Ô-Ç° [-ªo-uÐ-¾-Xm B cn-{-

¿o-td t]n-H-N-o-Ðn-[n-c G-H-eo-[-¿o² eo-I-

ho-%-è F-Án-Wm. eo-È-c±- Î u^n-I-¿o-ë-tS

t]-n-H-eo-ê-É P-\-eo-In-cw Iv-c-e-]-¸-¿o-\-Ì-¹-d-an-uÐ-¾-Xo-tÂ A-\o-en-cy-X-bo-ud-%w Æ-ª-

Ð±-e-In-d-º-jo² cn-Pn-em F-Á \o-d-bo² Á-X-

cn-{± F-â-%-Á Xp-ç-an-\-º-jo² F-^-an-^w

[-ª-Æ-¾n-e-Ww F-èw ¼-No-Ão-%-è.

GI i\ynÁ en i\ynZm CGI i\ynÁ en i\ynZm Cicmcm®u2n [n [Ì³Xn.Xn.

eªocmocmeªoauXnoauXnhwn i\ynZm cnn i\ynZm cn{w hcnPIam.. 1.48w hcnPIam.. 1.48

-H-ç eo-Èn-jo tXn-â-¿ A-Äo-\n² H-cn³ tIn-È-tÃ-Snw, tIn-È-tÃ-Sn-Xo-co-Ðnw-

-a-lo-Ñm e-ªo-an-\n-b-e-\o² \o-èw \o-b-Ô-Ww eo-å-u]n-b e-ªo

cn-{-u¿-Æw cn-Pn-eo-u\-Æw \-fo-Ão-%-è.-

G-I-bn uZ| eo-\o-G-I-bn uZ| eo-\o-Lo-Xy o-Xy ^ow-ow-L-H-cmõo-cme-ufn -cmõo-cme-ufn !è.

]-]-Õ Po-X|n eo-Zo-X|n g-Sm h- Po-X|n eo-Zo-X|n g-Sm h-Ñ io-X|n io-X|n æ-Jp õ-e.. 1.49-Jp õ-e.. 1.49

-H-Áo-\n² c-¾o-t\ \o-L-bo-Ñm °-e-tc \n-do-\n² e-f-¿n-Ðo

-A-Õo² c-ao-Ðn-tX B-lo-ë-tS G-ko-t\ eo-P-bo-Ñm æ-J-t¿ 5n-]o-%-I.


-]-Zn±-Yw-]-Zn±-Yw:- :- G-I-bnG-I-bn = H-Áo-\n², uZ|uZ| = c-¾m, \o-\o-Lo

-Xy-Xy = \o-L-bo-%-I, ̂ p-\m p-\m = °-Áo-t\, N-N-H-cmõox-cmõox = \n-

do-\n², e-ufn e-ufn = e-ç-Xo-bo², !-ç = B-%-I. ]-]-Õ

= A-Õo-t\, Po-X|nPo-X|n = eo-P-bo-Ñm, eo-Zo-X|n eo-Zo-X|n = A-lo-

¼m, g-Sm g-Sm = B-lo-\n², h-h-Ñ = G-ko-t\, io-X|nio-X|n =

D-u]-¸o-Ñm, æ-Jo-Jo = æ-J-t¿, õ-eõ-e = õ-eo-Ão-Ñm

5n-]o-%-I.

-eyn-Jyn-\weyn-Jyn-\w:-:- (H-Áo-\n²) e-ªo-bn² (c-¾o-t\

\o-L-bo-Ñm) tN-uÇ-¾-e-ub-Æw tN-Ç-ç-¿n-¿-e-

ub-Æw \o-L-bo-Ñm (°-e-tc) ao-^w A-ao-^w f-û

F-Áo-e-tc (\n-do-\n² e-f-¿n-Ðo) hn-a Zn-\

Z-7 uõ-Z-º-jn² (A-Õo² c-ao-Ðn-tX) è-]-c-h-

à±-f-K-á-f-pn-Zo-bo² æ-Jo-Ðn-tX, (B-lo²

Æ-2-an-b-Xo-t\ A-lo-¼m) h-áo, eo-r-iw,

bn-\w, B-h-\w ttZ|-[w, hw-[-bw F-Áo-e-bo²

Æ-2-an-b-Xo-t\ h|p-I-co-Ñm (G-ko-t\ Xy-Po-Ñm eo-P-

bo-%-I) ]-c-Öp-K-\-aw, ú-H-I-jo-%-I, ue-½-bn-â-I,

a-Zy-]o-%-I, A-c-an-b en-%-I-tj 5-ubn-Ko-%-I,

\o-c-]-cn-[o-I-tj fo-¸o-%-I, t]n-H-[-\-¿o-tÂ

È±-ey-bw F-Áo-e-tb eo-P-bo-Ñ cn-Pn-em æ-J-t¿

5n-]o-%-è. H-è ®-X² G-? e-tc-Æ-É hw-Jy-I-

jn² cn-Pn-eo-tÂ Pp-eo-X-eo-P-b-a-Ôw c-No-%-I-

bn-Wm eo-È-c±. eo-È-c-\p-Xo-bo-td \n-+-t¿n-Ä-Xnw

u^n-I-=-an-Wo-Xm. F-Ðn-Wm tN-uÇ-¾-Xm F-è-

an-^w A-lo-¼o-½m In-cy-ao-È, In-c-Ww F-Ðm tN-Ç-

ç-Xm F-Á-lo-=-¹-So-Æ-¾n-e-Ww e-ªo-an-în±-Ðm

cn-Pn-eo-\m \n-b-I-\m. A-Xn-Wm H-èw c-1w. cn-Pn-

Ð-în-ç-tS I±-¿-ey-¿o² In-cy-=w B-In-cy-=-

®-¾m. No-d-In-cy-º-jo² Xp-ç-an-\w F-â-Ðn-tX-bo-

co-%-Á-Hw H-ç Xp-ç-an-\-an-Wm F-è-l-Ão-Ñm \o-L-

bo-%-I. ao-̂ -an-uÐ-¾-e-tc ao-̂ -an-%-Á-H-u]n-td

ao-^-an-Ðn° hn-[o-Ðn-¿-e-tc f-û-en-Ðn-tX-bo-

co-%-en-Ì-É [-aw cn-Pn-em \-S-u¿-¾-Xn-Wm. f-û-

en-bo 5-Jyn-]o-uÐ-¾-e-tc f-û-en-bo 5-Jyn-]o-

%-I-X-tÁ ue-Ww. Î ®-è K-W-º³-Ðn-bo

\n-ê-]n-b-º³ cn-Pn-Ð-în± A-Ì-~o-%-è. hn-aw

Zn-\w Z-7w uõ-Zw F-Áo-e-bn-Wm N-H-ç-]n-b-º³.

A-Õo-Þo-b-º-tj eo-P-bo-Ñ cn-Pn-eo-u\ f-û-eo-P-

bw hn-[y-an-¹. è-]-c-h-à±-f-K-á-f-pn-Zo-bo²

ª-ao-Ð-ç-tX-Á±-Yw. Î A-Õo-t\ eo-P-bo-Ñ-e±

B-lo-ë-tS G-ko-t\ D-u]-¸o-%-è. Î eo-[-

¿o² cn-P-õ-c-Ww A-Ì-~o-%-Á cn-Pn-em X-\o-

%w X-tÂ 5-P-I³-%w æ-J-t¿ 5-Zn-\w tN-

å-è. a-Ì-íXo-bo-td u^n-Iw [-ªo-%-I. h-áow

H Z|o-eo-[w eo-Zyn-¼n-Pn eo-r-i-ua-e-N D-uõ bn-\n-

h-u\ ttN-e Z|o-eo-[x hw-[-bx í-Xx. (B-h-\w)

Ùo-c-X (bn-\w) f-û-Ð-ujn-â Æ-ªw tN-bmen°

u]n-=-I (h-áox) A-e-ucn-Sm h-áo tN-å-I

(eo-r-ix) È-w-f-û-Ð-ujn-â Æ-ªw tN-å-I (ttZ|-[w)

tth-\y-t¿ c-¾n-bo eo-õ-Po-Ñm eo-P-bw u\-â-I

(hw-[-bw) _-d-in-\o e-ç-uÄn³ 5-_-d-\n-b ue-

tln-ç cn-Pn-eo-t\ B-[-bo-%-I F-Áo-º-t\ B-c

eo-[-¿o-ê-É I±-a-º-uj-Æw b-Yn-ubn-Kyw In-cy-

eo-Nn-cw tN-Òm Æ-2-an-b-H h|p-I-co-Ð-Ww. h-áo,

eo-r-iw, bn-\w, B-h-\w, ttZ|-[p-õn-ew hw-[-bw

F-Áo-e Cv-c-1 X-c-¿o-ê-¾m. A-e-ub-tX-Ám

cn-Pn-= \-Án-bo A-lo-b-Ww. h-áo:-ô f-û-Ð-ujn-â

¹-So hmu\-i-an-bo-co-%-I, A-Y-en X-Z|o-]-cp-X-an-bo

5-e±-¿o-%-I, e±-¿-an-\-In-d-¿o-êw õn-eo-In-

d-Kw tN-uÇ-¾-H \o±-eo-{w tN-Ó-tIn-¾o-co-

Ð-Ww. C-Xn-Wm c-1-X-cw h-áo-I³. eo-eo-r-iw :-ô-iw :-ô

h|-Ðw In-cy-ho-ªo-Ðm Hv-No-Xy-=w A-\v-No-Xy-=w

u\n-Ðn-tX tN-å-Á Æ-ªw, ao-^-¿o-u\n-Sm

A-]-cn-[w tN-å-Á f-û-eo-u\n-â-É u]n-cn-½w

F-Áo-º-t\ c-1 eo-[-¿o-dn-Wm eo-r-iw. bn-\w:-ô bn-\w:-ô

F-tÐ-¹o-êw In-cyw hn-[o-%-Á-Xo-\m G-In-Io-

bn-bo t]-t½-è f-û-eo-tÂ u\-tc u]n-co-Ì

!-l-tÃ-â-I; _-â-Ð-ujn-â ¹-So f-û-eo-t\ B-?-ao-

Ðn° H-ç-ºo-Ó-l-tÃ-â-I F-Áo-º-t\ bn-\w c-1-

eo-[-¿o-ê-¾m. B-h-\w:-ôB-h-\w:-ô G-tX-¹o-êw In-c-W-e-

fn² ?-ua-W È±-_-d-\n-=-I, ao-^-º³ X-S-à-

\o±-K-I-bn² h|-Ùn-\-K X-tÁ \o-ò-I F-Áo-

e-bn-Wm Z|o-eo-[n-h-\-º³. ttZ|-[p-õn-ew:-ôttZ|-[p-õn-ew:-ô In-cyw

u\-â-en° uh-\n-]-Xo-I-uj-Æw tth-\y-u¿-Æw

c-¾n-bo eo-õ-Po-® eo-P-bw u\-â-Á-Xu^ c-1-X-cw

ttZ|-[w. hw-hw-[-bw:-ô-bw:-ô In-cy-ho-ªo-Ðm _-d-en-\n-b

cn-Pn-eo-t\ B-[-bo-%-I. A-Y-en a-in-Zn-

eo-t\ f-c-Ww 5n-]o-%-I F-Áo-e tN-Òm f-û-]p-

Vbo² \o-tÁn-ko-Æ-Á-Xo-t\ c-1-eo-[-¿o-ê-É

hw-[-bw-ô-B-[-bwô-F-è ]-l-Æ-è. Xñndw Æªw

tNÒn² !l® \ww hwõeo%taèw Æªw

\p½oeÑn² \oLbanÆw eoPb=w Aõo?ªoÆw

D¾n!taèw InüuÄn³ fûeou\nSm háo

tNÒm DNoXanb Aehcw ]n±¿m tt[cy

anbocoÐWw. XtÂ cnPy¿oêÉ hId P\

º;w tth\y=w hÑwçw !ucnKau\n

ïJçw u[~çantWèw XnÌw A5Inc

®Ée\ntWè uXnèIÆw tNåuÄn³

an^ua fûeou\nSm Æª¿oÌ !ltÃSn>. Î

í-Xo-Æ-tS ]n-X-bn-Wm cn-Pn-=w h|p-I-co-uÐ-¾-Xm.

AXo\n² -H-Áo-\n² c-¾o-t\ \o-L-bo-Ñm °-e-tc

\n-do-\n² e-f-¿n-Ðo -A-Õo² c-ao-Ðn-tX B-lo-

ë-tS G-ko-t\ eo-P-bo-Ñm æ-J-t¿ 5n-]o-%-I.


u]n%In±Uo² am{Xw àwanbo uNnZyta?Xo

KvXa° B±g\nZw X]n²t]½oô28 tNºé±ô689 121 FÁ eodnh¿odb%I.

\oº;w KvXaÌw

uNnuZyn¿cº³

uNnZyw D¿cw

f±a e±-a f±a e±-a Y-Ñ Zn-h Zn-h

[p. -i-co-#-á-õn-c-Xo, tN-º-é±-

? e±-W-ey-e-Ù-bo-td Ùn-\-an-\ ¼-N-I-an-b f±a,

e±-a, Y-Ñ, Zn-h f-p-º-;-tS A±-YtaÐnWm. ueZ

ºjo² Î ]Zº³ 5ubnKoÑoåu¾n?

= e-co-%-Á-Xn-Wm e±-Ww F-Ám 5-ho-ªw. e±-

W-ey-e-Ù-Æw Pn-Xo-ey-e-Ù-Æw c-¾n-Wm. e±-W-

ey-e-Ù tte-Zo-I-In-d-b-j-eo² \o-d-\o-Á-Hw P-î-

¿n² an-^w \o±-W-bo-Ð-tÃ-Sn-Xo-ç-Á-H-an-Wm.

Pn-Xo-ey-e-Ù tte-Zo-I-h-õy-X-Æ-tS udn-]-¿n²

hw-õeo-Ñ-Hw P-î-¿n² -an^w \o±-W-bo-Ð-tÃ-â-

Á-H-an-Wm. f±-a, e±-a, Y-Ñ, Zn-h F-Áp 5-ubn-

K-º³ ue-Z-º-jo² æ-d-õ-an-Wm. b-À±-ue-Z-õn-gy-

¿o² a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À° Î \n-dm ]-Z-º-uj-Æw

eyn-Jyn-\o-Ño-å-®-¾m. f-cma (b-À-±-ue-Zw 1.14, 1.19,

4.10...) e-cma (b-À-±-ue-Zw 18.3, 29.45, 29.38...) Y-Ñ (Y-

in) (b-À-±-ue-Zw 8.9, 9.9, 32.9...) Zn-h (33.82, 15.47)

æ-J-In-c-Iw [-i-am. f-cma C-Xo [-i-\n-a-æ-]-To-X-am,

(\o-L-1 3.4) F-Án-Wm f-cma f-_mZ-t¿ \o-L-1eyn-Jyn-\o-%-Á-Xm. ®-uÁn-½m 3.14 K-W|-Ðo Èx-Jn-\o

b-h-ao\-mX-Zm[-iw. f-cmua-Xo [-i-\n-a-æ-]-To-X-am

F-èw In-Wnw. A-Xn-b-Xm \o±-W-bw u[-~w f-c-

Ww æ-Jw F-Án-Wm. B-[o±-Ðm Èx-J-t¿ i-\o-

Ñm æ-J-t¿ 5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-Xm B-cn-uWn A-e±

f±-a. u[-~an-b-Xo-\n-bo f-c-Ww 5n-]o-Ñn²

B-cn-uWn æ-J-t¿ 5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-Xm A-e-cn-

Wm f±-a. Çn-\-¿n² A-Çn-\-t¿ i-\o-Ñm

æ-J-t¿-5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-e-cn-ucn A-e± f±-a,

~n-1-W° F-Á±-Yw.

e±-a F-Á-]-Z-an-I-t½ ¸-^o-b-t\-%-lo-%-è,

c-¸-Iw I-e-Nw e-cma. cn-{-u¿-Æw ey-2o-ub-Æw

Çn-\-u¿-Æw ¸-X-¿o² \o-èw X-tÂ I-e-

N-¿n² B-cm hw-c-¸o-%-è-uen A-e° e±-a.

¸-Xw G-ñn-tX I-e-N-an-bo e±-¿o-%-Á-e° e±-a.

A-lo-=w e-ªo-Æw B-cn-uWn Y-Ñ-an-Ðo 5-ubn-Ko-

%-Á-Xm A-e° Y-Ñ-t\-Á tte-fy-t\-%-lo-%-è,

e-ªv Y-uÑ I-c-uW en (32.7- - 6.1.39) e-ªo-tb

Y-Ñ-an-Ðo 5-ubn-Ko-%-Á-e-\n-Wm tte-fy°. Zn-h

f-pw uh-e-I-t\-%-lo-%-è h-Zn uh-e-\-¿o-\m

h-Á-ª-an-b-e-\-n-Wm Zn-h.

? B-d-õ-\w B-dw-õ-\w C-e-Æm b-Yn-?-aw, à±-f-\w,

iow-h F-Áo-º-t\I-1m H-è eo-e-co-Ðn-uan?

= ~n-1-W-r-× ]-Z-5-ubn-K-º-jn-Wo-Xm. B-d-õ-\w

F-Án² tXn-â-I, à±-fo-%-I, 5n-]o-%-I F-èw

B-dw-õ-\-¿o-\m e-[o-%-I, tIn-;-I, iow-ho-%-I

F-Áo-º-t\-Æw A±-Yw. a-d-bn-jo-I-;-tS ¸-Ww

h|p-I-co-%-Á-e±-Ðm ¸-W-\w ¹-So uI³-uÐ-¾o-

e-cn-c-É-H -u]n-td-bn-Wo-Xm. en-tan-ko-bn-bn-êw

e-c-ta-n-ko-bn-bn-êw A-[-ª-ubn-tS-Æ-É en-Im

5-ubn-Kw No-d-uÃn-tk-¹o-êw d-¸yw tX-Êo-tb-K-Á

f-cw u]n-td a-e No-d A-5-Xp-¸o-Xd-¸y-º-tj

I-t¾-¿n-c-¾m. ]-l-ub-¾-Xm ]-l¼-uf-gw H-çuJ-Z-5-I-S-\-¿o-ë-tS c-¸-u\-âÁ X-Ôw No-d-

uÃn³ e-ªoÆ-Éeçw 5-ubn-KoÐn-c-¾uÈn?

B-Zo-a-In-d-¿m õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ hw-¾n-co-I N-co-^-

¿o² A-iow-h-Æ-tS ]-cyn-b-an-bo-ç-è b-Çw.

B b-Ç-º³ F-º-t\ F-Ðo-\m F-uÃn³ F-eo-

tS \o±-e-io-Ð-Ww F-èm eo-f-Z-an-%-Á fn-Ö-an

-bo-ç-è ~n-1-W-º³. ~n-1-W-º³ I±-a-

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F-è I-ç-Hw u]n-td-bn-Wm. c-h-X-Ôw cn-h-]-co-

Wn-a-t¿%-lo-Ñm ]To%ÁtX¹oêw K-Wo-Xw B

fn-Ö-¿o-tÂ ¼-¸ma-X-d-¿o² h-a-r--eo-g-bw

X-tÁ-bn-Wm. ¼-¸-ma-an-b h-a-r-]-T-\w b-Ç-eo-

g-b-¿o² B-e-fy-I-an-=-Á-Hw A-H-tIn-¾n-Wm.

b-Çw h-a-r-Z±-f-\-t¿ te-So-¼m uI-e-dw !-½o-

Ñn-¿° uh-e-Æ-tS B-dw-õ-\-¿o-\m eo-[o-Ð-tÃ-½-

Xo-tÂ ]-co-WX-^-d-an-Wm B-d-õ-\w B-dw-õ-\-an-

!-Á-Hw B-dw-õ-\w B-d-õ-\-an-!-Á-Hw. ¹âX²

eofZanb ]T\¿o\m bnK]coNbw FÁ r×w

enbo%I. \n-S-I-ua D-d-Iw F-Á B-Ñ-en-Iywub


^o-g-Ñn ]-cy-Ðoeo-f|n-è-]n-Wo _o-ª-Xx F-Á

a-Ô-eyn-Jyn-\-an-Wm. b-Çw ue-Zo-bo-dn-Wm,

\n-S-Iw ue-Zo-bo-dn-Wm, b-Çw b-P-an-\\n-

dn-Wm, \n-S-Iw \n-b-I-\n-dn-Wm, b-Çw ]-¿-\n-So

-bn-dn-Wm, \n-S-Iw \n-bo-I-bn-dn-Wm, b-Çw F-Èn-

a-lo-Æ-Á ~-1-\o-dn-Wm. \n-S-Iw F-Èn-a-lo-Æ-Á

hw-eo-[n-b-I-\o-dn-Wm, b-Çeo[n-\-º-tj-Ènw

\n-S-I-¿o-êw In-Wnw. F-Ðo-\m I-Yn-]n-^-w F-Á

b-Ç-]n-^-w u]n-êw Î h-an-\-X-tb 5ISoÃo

%è. È-go-Ñn² c-1w H-ç-u]n-td-bn-Wm. A-Xm

b-Ç-an-bn-êw \n-S-I-an-bn-êw. A-^p-d-õ-co-Xan-b

b-Ç-?¿n-Ð-an-Wm A-^p-d-õ-co-X\n-S-I-º-tj

\-®-Ðm \-î-Á-Xm. A-Xo-tÂ B-Zy-]-So-bn-Wm B-in-c-

¿o-td, A-Á¿o-td ]n-I-Ão-k-I³. a-Ì-gy°

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e-t½ F-è uXn-Áo-b-e±-Ðm \-X-an-b e-ko-bn-Wm

B-d-õ-\w B-dw-õ-\-an-b-Xm. AeçtS ]nX ]o°]eÁe± ,-Z-bn-d-õ-\w tN-Ò-e± Æ2anbo ,-Z-bn-

dw-õ-\w tN-å-Á-Xm I-¾o-½o-uÈ? C-tÈ-¹o² In-0,

\nw \-½-tS an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-în-tc A-e± tN-Ò

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Ðm ,-Z-bn-dw-õ-\-¿o-\n-bo e-coe-co-bn-bo \o±-¿o

bn-Kw tN-å-Á-Xm. e±-g¿o² hv-ayw eo-j-Äo

C-d-Ip-lo A-co -eo-j-Ù-Á-Xm. eo-f-Ão-Èn-¿ \n-å-

In±-Ðm A-Áw eo-j-Äo [n-ª-°-½o [-ª-u\-â-Á-Xm.

IoSneoÌ úc²®loÑm !¿oubnSo%ÁXm, !Äjw

!¿o YçXobåÁXm.... \-®-%w B-d-õ-\-t¿-

B-dw-õ-\w -tN-Çnw In-c-Ww \cI \S\ua D-d-Iw..

\o-L-\o-L-1-eotÂ \o-eotÂ \oç2o

[p. \ncnbWf±a °u¿S¿m \pudf|cw

? tte-Zo-I hn-io-Xy-¿o² 5-ubn-Ko-®-In-ü-Á

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= -a-Ôn±-Y-u_n-[-¿o-\m a-Ô-¿o-td ]-Z-º-uj-Æw

A-Xo-tÂ A±-Y-t¿-Æw A-lo-ub-¾-H-¾m. C-eo-tS

]-Z-º-;-tS B-²n-b-h|-è-]-t¿ In-Wo-%-ÁXn-Wm

\o-L-1. ue-Z-¿o² A-Y-en tte-Zo-I-hn-io-Xy

-¿o² F-º-t\ H-ç ]-Zw 5-ubn-Ko-Ño-co-%è-

uen A-uX-u]n-td ]-Z-º-tj A-â-Ðo-bo-co-%-Á-

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F-èw A-lo-b-tÃ-â-è. \o-L-1-eo-\m h-an-²n-b-

ta-èw u]-ç-¾m. Á-ç-Ð-¿o² \o-L1-eo-tÂ

eyn-Jyn-\-an-Wm \o-ç-2w F-Á±-Yw. Y-ç-!-d-º-

jo² C-Xm c-1w H-Áo-Ñn-Wm ]-To-%-Á-Xm. C-Ám

d-õy-an-b bn-¾-tÂ \o-L-1-eo² A-Õm A-[yn-

b-º-jo² 'Kv' ®-X² 'uZ-e-]-Uyx' e-tc 1767 f-p-

º-;-¾m. Î \o-L-1-eo-\m bn-¾n-Nn-cy-t\-?-Xo-b

eyn-Jn-\-an-Wm bn-¾-\o-ç-2w. C-Xo² 14 A-[yn-b-

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Wm. a-Êm B-Nn-cy-în-ç-tS \o-L-1-=w \o-ç-2-=w

d-õy-an-Wm. a-i±-go-Z-bn-\À° bn-¾-tÂ \o-ç-2-

an-Wm h|p-I-co-Ño-å-É-Xm.

I-do I-do °-¿In-dw-¿In-dw

[p. -_n-d° !-c-uºn-½m

? -u¸-^-º³ A-á-eo-f|n-ho-I³-%-É-Xn-tW-

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F-èw tIn-½o-uLn-go-%-Á No-d A-e-h-c-en-

Zo-I³ F-Ðo-\n-Wm A-Ä-d-Ð-Å-Êo-I-jo² Aw-K

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e-io-%-Á-Hw? A-Ä-dw A-e-ç-tS Ê-wo-bo²

A-á-eo-f|n-ho-%-É-X-tÈ? A-eo-tS A-á-eo-

f|n-ho-I³ X-tÁ ttI-In-cyw tN-Ç-t½. e-ªo-an-

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I-;w- e-Àyw- -\o-Ày-a-È æ-J-5-Zw- -A-Xo-\n² ue-W-ap

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C-Hw C-Xo-d-Ó-l-=w hw-õ-eo-%-an-bo-co-Ðw, Kv-

X-a° F-Ñ ]-l-Æ-è?-

FÑ ]lbn\n hntl! Ido Ikoàw

Ind®¾ uÈn FÁXn CuÃn³ KvXatÂ 5Tw.

A-eo-f|n-ho-Æw A-á-eo-f|n-ho-Æw C-c-½-t]-Ê-Xn-

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c-1 ¹-½±-%w 5-Tw. u¸-^w e-ªo-Æ-É-e-ç-tS

½-wo-bn-Wm. A-Xm A-lo-b-W-ta-¹o² u¸-u^n-e-

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®-X² !-¿o-ubn-½w e-tc-Æ-É G-Xm e-ko-]n-â-I-;w

eo-f|n-ho-I³-Ðn-bo B-c-¸-Ww tN-Ç-tÃ-½o-co-

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¼m A-eo-f|n-ho-I³ F-^-ubn In-d-an-bo C-eo-tS


ey-Xy-ey-Xy-Ò-antbn-antbnç I¿m I¿m(-I-S-dn-bo² ]-c-ua-f|-c°, Ð-Ã-X-o)

B±-g-\n-Zw 476--nw d-Ðw \-Ào-Ð±-Fw ttI-Ã-Êo.

A-Xo-td No-d tX-e-I³ ey-h-\-h-ua-Xw ú-¾o-

Ðn-å-I-bn-üm. P-Ì-e-co d-Ð-t¿-Ã-Êo C-uX

-u]n-td F-?-Xo-bo-ç-è. A-uX tX-e-I³ C-¿-e-

W-Æw B-e±-¿o-®-In-ü-è. Èx-J-I-c-an-üm Î

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Ã-l-¼-Xo² ¦-ex F-Á-Xo-tÂ eo-h±-Kw eo-å-u]n

bo-co-%-è. 2) Kn-b-^p-a-Ôw H-Ánw u]-Po² Ùo-

c-an-bo tIn-â-%-Á-Xo² ¦-e F-Á-Xo² eo-h±-Kw

ue-Ww. 3) E-go-Æ-tS u]-cm eo-f|n-ao-^n F-Á-Hm

eo-f|n-ao-^x F-Án-Ð-Ww.4) B u]-Po² D-]-fp±-

g-Iw ttP-ao-\p-a-i-cmgp-#-X-am F-Á-Xo² ttP-ao-

\o-Æw a-i±-go-Æw C-In-cn-Ð-an-tW-èm I-ko-¼

an-hw A-lo-bo-Ño-ç-è. an±-K-Z±-fp-a-i±-gox F-Ám

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io-X-bo² B-Zy-e-co-bo² B-d-õ-\w In-Wnw.

\n-dw-õn-b F-Ám c-¾nw e-co-bo-êw K-en-dw-õ-\-ta-

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hw-Á-Xn-õo-Ç± 5-ubn-Ko-® In-ü-Á-Xm. X-Xm

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5-ho-ªp-I-c-W-¿o² A-Hw [-ªo-Ð-W-a-uÈn?

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a-\-ôm F-uÁ a-d-bn-j-¿o² e-è. a-\-hm, e-b-hm

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e-ç-¾m. Î 5-ho-ªp-I-c-Ww A-e-tc A-ÌI-co

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°-¿ In-d-a-uÈ C-Hw C-Xo-d-Ó-l-=w I-eo-¼m

I-do ®-So-Æw F-èm \nw D-l-Ão-uÐ-¾-Xm.

? ~-1-eo-Zy-tb F-Ñ-tIn-¾m D-¿-a-c-i-hy-an-bo

eo-uf-go-Ão-%-è? Y-iyn-Xm Y-iy-X-cw, ]-c-aw-Y-

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co-%-Á-Xm.-

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A-Nz-X° F-Á en-Ðm D-]-ubn-Ko-®-In-ü-è.

[a. õn- - fn-Ðo-]±-ew A-[yn-bw 342 u^n-Iw 42,

f-dy-]±-ew A-[yn-bw 35 u^n-Iw 86, i-co-ew-f

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[a. õn. B-Zo-]±-ew A-[yn-bw 65 u^n-Iw 24;

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[a. õn. B-Zo-]±-ew A-[yn-bw 94 u^n-Iw 31]

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[a. õn. B-Zo-]±ew A-[yn-bw 95 u^n-Iw 35; A-Ì-

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io-c-Wy-I-t\-Á °-go-I-cn-Pn-=m en-?-è. ]-Èo-tÂ

_-dw tIn-1m A-uË-iw \-tÅ h|-X-Ô--cn-%w.

Î-c-I-W-Ðo-Ìm en-Xo-ê-I-;-j-j an-j-¿o-dn-üm

io-c-Wy-I-tÂ en-hw. \p-Xo-fn-Öw A-lo-bn-=-Á-

e± e-cn° u]n-!-Á õ-b-t¿ \o-en-c-Ww tN-Çn°

C-º-t\ tN-åw.-

-5n-=-I³ e-è ep-?-Á f-pw uI-½ io-c-Wy

-I° H-å õ-b-èm ao-¾n-Xo-ç-è. No-^-rp-e° eo-jo-®.

“uÝ-io-Xn io-c-Wy-In...”

No-^-rp-e-tÂ f-pw Xo-co-Ñ-lo-¼ io-c-

Wy-I° !-l-K e-è. “Rn° F-^ õn-Ky-en°

F-tÂ 5o-b-ao-^w No-^-rp-e-\-uÈ e-Áo-co-%-Á-Hm.

ao-^-dn-õw !-Wyw-X-tÁ. uÝ-io-X-ucn-Sm hw-hn-co-

%-I. A-e-ucn-tSn-Ãw I-ko-Æ-I F-Á-Xo² ]-cw ue-

tl-Ñ-1m.”

“uÝ-io-Xn F-Ðn-üm hw-õ-eo-Ñ-Hm?”

No-^-rp-e°: - ucn-K-=w Èx-J-=w h-Ðn-]-=w,

_-á-\-=w fp-d-=-ta-Ènw È-l±-a-¿o-tÂ è-]-¿o-

ê-É ?-¸-¿o-tÂ ^-d-º-jn-üm. io-c-Wy-I°

t]-t½-èm No-^-rp-e-tÂ _-á-\w A-c-%-en° H-ç-

ºo. A-uÃn³ No-^-rp-e° ]-l-à. “uÝ-io-Xn

]n-So-È. A-º-t\ tN-Ç-ç-Xm \p \-uS F-tÂ

B-[o-X-ç-tS e-d-b-c-Km A-e-tc h|-X-Ô-cn-&

F-tÂ tI-åm ]o-tÁ t]n-½o-Ñn² a-Xo.”

-io-c-Wy-I°:- F-tÂ I-ko-=m e-j-tc !-l-en-üm.

]-Èo-Ìw f-2o u]n-cn F-tÂ ]-tÈn-So-Æw ®-uÄ

\o-º-;-tS tI-½-c-Ðnw ]o-tÁ B-In-=-Á-H-u]n-td

a-e-É-e-ç-uS-Æw. B-Z-Xyn-Kw tN-Òo-åm B-[o-X-tc

c-¸o-Ð-W-ta-Á \p-Xo F-©w ]-l-¼o-½o-È. B-]-

K-In-d-u¿-%m [-\w I-ç-Xo e-Æ-Ww. [-\-¿n²

Öp-I-tj hw-c-¸o-Ð-Ww. Öp-ub-Æw [-\-u¿-Æw

c-¸o-%-Á-Xo-ê-]-co h|-Ðw c-¸-Ím 5n-[n-\yw

\-í-Ww. [±-aw, A±-Yw, In-aw, uan-¸w F-Áo-e

5n-W-Ì-É-H-tIn-¾n-üm D-É-Hm. C-e-tb C-Èn-Xn-

%-Á-e° F-Ènw C-Èn-Xn-%-è. C-e-tb c-¸o-%-

Á-e° F-Ðo-t\-bn-üm c-¸o-Ðn-¿-Xm.-

No-^-rp-e°:- uÝ-io-Xn \p-Xo-fn-Ö-º-jo²

C-º-t\-tb-Ènw ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm u\-cn-üm. F-Án²

F-tÂ B-[o-X-ç-tS Èx-Jw In-Wn° F-\o-%m

I-ç-¿o-È. A-\y-ç-tS io-X-¿o-Ìm Çn-\o-I³

h|-Ðw [-\-=w Pp-eo-X-=w h-a±-Ão-Ð-Ww. F-Ðn-

bn-êw \n-fw D-l-Ãn-üm. C-w-tÃ-½ \-È-e±-%-ue-

¾o C-e Xy-Po-%-Á-Hm u[-~w X-tÁ. 5n-W°

u]n-bn-êw C-e± F-tÁ Xy-Po-Ðo-È. A-Xo-\n²

F-tÂ 5n-W° u]n-bn-êw C-e-tc c-¸o-Ð-Ww.

anw-hw, °-^w, a-dw, A-Ùo F-Áo-e-bn² \o±-ao-X-

an-b Î f-cp-c-¿o² B-f-te-So-àm uÝ-io--Xn

F-tÂ Ip±-¿o-tb \p hw-c-¸o-%-I.-

-A-\o-Xy-=w, a-d-°-^n-Zo-I-tj e-io-%-Á-H-

an-b f-cp-cw tIn-1m \o-Xy-=w \o±-a-d-=-an-b Ip±-

¿o-Æ-¾n-%-Á-Hm F-^ u[-~w. A-H Io-½o-bn²

]o-tÁ ue-tln-èw Io-½n-\o-È. f-cp-cw ¸p-W-

¿o² \-fo-%w. Y-W-º-jn-I-t½ 5-j-bw e-tc

\o-d\o-òw.-

-io-c-Wy-I°:- “h-uÐn-g-an-bo. [-\y-\n-üm

No-^-rp-en \p. B-[o-X-tc C-^-Æw en-e-dy-

u¿n-tS hw-c-¸o-%-Á \o-\-%m °-è udn-I-¿o-

td-Æw 5n-=-I-;-tS N-?-e±-¿o-bn-In° ubn-Ky-X-

Æ-1m.”

io-c-Wy-I° F-Èn 5n-=-I-;-uS-Æw tI-½-c-¿o-

åm No-^-rp-e-u\-Æw uan-No-Ão-®.

Hnw C-uHnw C-uÞn eo-f|-hy cn-P-Xo. -f-uÁn-n eo-f|-hy cn-P-Xo. -f-uÁn-fA-A-Ó Z|o-]-uZ- fw N- Z|o-]-uZ- fw N-H-¦-uZ.. (b-uZ.. (bÀ±ueZw 36.8)- -±ueZw 36.8)- --C--C-Þ-\n-b ]-c-an--\n-b ]-c-an-Zn-em eo-f|-¿o-tÂ N-n-em eo-f|-¿o-tÂ N-?-e±-¿o-bn-Wm. -e±-¿o-bn-Wm.

A-e-tÂ A-e-tÂ #-]-bn² a--]-bn² a-Ì-gy±--gy±-%w ]-¸o-I³-w ]-¸o-I³-%w w ±-K-º³--K-º³-%w \-w \-î õ-eo-Ð-t½. õ-eo-Ð-t½.

5656 Printed and published byPrinted and published by N. Vedaprakash N. Vedaprakash on behalf of on behalf of Narendrabhooshan Smaraka Prathishtapanam Arshanadam Trust Narendrabhooshan Smaraka Prathishtapanam Arshanadam Trust Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala.Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala. andand printed atprinted at Southern Printing House, Southern Printing House, Kottayam-1, Kerala, Kottayam-1, Kerala, and published atand published at Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala.Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala. Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan. Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan.

#-Xo : õn-gn-cn-an-b-Ww-N-Ù-

-I±-¿n-em : !-\w \-¸-Xo-co-

-?-¿w : !-æ-a-a-Ý-co-

‘cw-\-cw-\-c-\-cw \o-c-cw-\-cw-\-c-\-cw \o-c-è-e--e-ç-ta-¹o-udn -ta-¹o-udn !-æ-a-a--a-a-Ý-co-co’

-N--N-?-]n-Wo-Xo--]n-Wo-Xo-ç-an-lo²-en-W--an-lo²-en-W-H-j-hp--j-hp-æ-K--K-á-õ-c--õ-c-=w, a-inw, a-in-

-d--d-Ko-X° o-X° !-jo±--jo±-®-d-Æ-Wo-¼--d-Æ-Wo-¼-±-K-\n-õo-hv-c-õ--K-\n-õo-hv-c-õ-=-an-e-i°--an-e-i°-

-®-Jy-]n--Jy-]n-ñ-S² X-cw-K-an-d-bo-do-l-ºo-e--S² X-cw-K-an-d-bo-do-l-ºo-e-è-±È-an--an-ç-X°--X°-

-X²-¸-uW-\--X²-¸-uW-\-æ-J-bnw-N-In-c--J-bnw-N-In-c-æ-c--c-!w-K-en-\-w-K-en-\-æ-c-]p-Uo-Xn°.--c-]p-Uo-Xn°.-

Pp-eo-®m F-?-Xo-b #-Xo-I-jo² !-\w-\-¸-Xo-co-Æ-tS

cn-an-b-Ww N-Ù-eo-Ìm 5-ho-ªo-ub-tl-Æ-1m. uIn-ko-

uÐn-â hn-°-Xo-co-Æ-tS I-eo h-Z-ôo-td ]-Xo-t\-½-

c-Ð-eo-I-jo-tdn-cn-jn-bo-ç-è !-\-ta-èw, C-uË-iw

õn-gn-I-eo-bn-bo-ç-Á-Xo-\n² A-c-Ð-eo-bn-bo

K-Wo-Ð-tÃ-å-te-èw ]-l-b-tÃ-â-è. A-Ðn-d-Km

hw-Á-X-I-eo-I-tj an-^-ua Ð±-W-I-eo-bn-bo Aw-Kp-

I-co-Ño-ç-è-=-te-Án-üm No-d õn-gn-N-co-^-]-7o-

X-în-ç-tS a-Xw. F-Án² ]Xot\½cNIeoItj

F-è-É-Hm udn-]o-® ]-Xo-t\-½-c-bn-b-Xn-tW-Á

a-tÊn-ç en-Z-=-®-1m. (A-c-N°=cn-Pn-em- cn-P-

h-Z-ôo-td-Ð-eo-I³) cn-an-b-Ww N-Ù, õn-gn-hn-

io-Xy-¿o-tÂ e-j±-Ñ-Ím e-j-tc D-u¿-P-\w \-ío-b

#-Xo-bn-üm. Î #-Xo-tb ]o° H-S±-èm \o-c-e-[o

N-Ù-Ð³ c-No-Ð-tÃ-å. I-eo Pp-eo-Ño-ç-Á In-d-L-

½-¿o² hw-Á-X-I-eo-I³-%m 5-®-J-Ùn-\w I-+o-

Ño-ç-è. õn-gn-I-eo-I-tj ]-dn-b-\w tN-Ço-%-ta-è

5-Xo-Ç-tb-â-¿ a-in-]-7o-X-\n-bo-ç-Á hw-Á-

X-I-eo D-Ë-7-fn-Öo-I-tj-uÃn-êw A-Òx-5-õ-\n-Ðo

X-tÂ en-Km eo-dn-hw tIn-1m !-\w ]-åw e-j-Æw

u\-So. C-uË-i-¿o-tÂ, ’Xn-co² X-\|p-I-Sn-¸n-Õ-d

-a-¿-]-!-dn-cn-a...’ F-è H-S-©-Á ®-2-Iw B-h|-Zo-

Ðn-¿ hn-io-Xy-!-H-Io-I³ In-Wo-È. !-\w Pp-eo-

Ño-ç-Á-Hm tIn-Èe±gw 600 Ìw 700 Ìw C-S-bo-dn-

W-èm N-co-^-In-c-în± A-õo-5n-b-tÃ-â-è.

u^n-I-]-co-N-bwn-I-]-co-N-bw\nb± \nb± æucucÞ\nYm\nYm

-]-Zn±-Yw-]-Zn±-Yw:- :- N-N-?--]-n-Wo--]-n-Wo= a-in-eo-â, H-j-hp--j-hp-æ-K--K-á-

õ-cwõ-cw = H-j-ho-0-Ð-;-tS æ-K-áw \o-l-¼, ±-K-\n--K-\n-

õo-hv-c-õw õo-hv-c-õw = I-Ô-co-Æ-tS æ-K-áw, B-e-i°B-e-i° =

e-io-%-Á-e-\n-bo, ±-È-an--an-ç-X°-X° = C-jw-In-Êm, X²- X²-

¸-uW-\¸-uW-\ = D-S°-X-tÁ, A-A-æ-c-]p-Uo-Xn° -c-]p-Uo-Xn° = A-æ-

c-în-cn² D-]-¼-eo-Ð-tÃ-½, æ-J-bn--J-bn-Õ-In-c-In-c = æ-J-

tÃ-â-¿o.-

-hn-cw-hn-cw:-:- A-\-Ð-fn-bo-bn-b a-in-eo-â-eo-tÂ eo-co

-an-lo² A-Wo-¼ H-j-ho-0-an-d-bo² \o-è

5-e-io-%-Á æ-K-á-=w, a-in-d-Ko-Æ-tS !-jo±-®-

d-I-jo² Ð-fo-b I-Ô-co-&-½o-tÂ hv-c-õ-=w u]-lo

]n-dn-ko-¿o-c-an-d-I-jo-do-l-ºo h-Õ-co-® e-Á !-jo-

co-jw tX-Á², A-æ-c-în-cn² ]p-Uo-Ão-Ð-tÃ-½

uZ-e-®-Jy-în-ç-tS ¸p-Ww tI-â-¿o æ-J-t¿

5-Zn-\w tN-Ó. udn-I -I-¾-I-\n-b d-¹n-[o]-Xo-

cn-e-W-tÂ D-]-¼-ew h-io-Ð-e-Çn-tX ~-1n-=w

fo-e-Ìw C-Þn-Zo uZ-e-în-çw ®-\o-!w-K-e-în-çw, c-¸-

Æn-bo eo-â-eo-t\ f-c-Ww 5n-]o-%-en° ]n²-

Ð-S²-Xp-c-t¿-K-Á-Xn-üm h-À±-õw. tte-!-6-

t¿ h-ap-]o-Ñ-uÃn³ X-tÁ A-e±-%-¾n-b A-Z-

ay-an-b æ-J-t¿-uZyn-Xo-Ão-Ño-co-%-è.-

-r-×-]-co-N-bw-]-co-N-bw:- :- cn-an-b-Ww I-Y-tb B-à-Z-an-Ðo

õn-c-X-¿o-êw No-d G-gy° cn-Py-º-jo-êw \o-c-e-[o

In-ey-º-;w, \n-S-I-º-;w I-Y-I-;w c-No-Ð-tÃ-½o-

å-1m. a-d-bn-j-õn-g-bo² cn-an-b-W-I-Y-tb A-Xo-

a-Ì-gy° P-\o-%-Á-Xm °-Ám E-W-(I-Sw)-º-;-an-bn-Wm. C-e-Æm E-go-E-Ww, uZ-e--E-Ww, ]o-J-E-Ww F-è]-l-Æ-è. E-go-an±, uZ-e-I³, ]o-J-Ð³ F-Áo-e-ucn-â-É I-S-a-tb-Á±-Yw. ~-1-N-cyw tIn-¾m E-go-

an-ucn-â--É-Hw, b-Çw tIn-¾m uZ-e-în-ucn-â-É-Hw ]o-J-Ð-ujn-â-É-Xm h-Ðn-\w °-d-=w ep-½nw. P-î-\n-Æ-É

Cv I-S-º³ ep-å-Á-H-tIn-1 an-^-ua H-ç-e° A-±-X-X|-¿o-\m A±-i-\n-=-I-Æ->. ~-1-N-cyw

eo-Zyn-õyn-h-In-d-an-Wm.- E-go-an± I-t¾-¿o-b-Xo-t\ A-ªy-b-\w -tN-Òm E-go-an-ucn-â-É I-Sw ep-å-Á

In-d-¿m, b-Çw ®-S-Ðn° ]n-So-È. Pp-eo-Xw X-tÁ H-ç b-Ç-an-Wm. Cv-f|-c--Z-¿-an-b e-Ó-Ð³ an-^-ua

½-wo-bo-ê->. A-e-tb e-ªo-Ð±-Fw -Hn-ucn ey-2o-Æw, X-uÂ-H an-^-a-È, A-]-c-uÂ-H ¹-So-bn-Wm F-Á

\o-h|n±-Y-õn-e-\-ubn-tS eo-\o-ubn-Ko-Ð-Ww. C-Xn-Wm b-Ç-¿o-tÂ B-f-bw.

Arshanadam

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tteZoI hnioXy fnJÆm anânbo ha±ÃoÐtÃ½ PpeoXbn^...

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1 NH±ueZhwioX (anJäo) ------------------- 2600.00

2 Zufn]\og¿m õngn õngyw (Uo.ho.eOm) --1200.003 hXyn±Y5Infw ----------------------------------725.004 KpXncihyw (anJäo) --------------------------500.005 Aubn[ybotd [pcna° (Uo.ho.eOm) -------- 150.00

6 iouXn]uZfIYI³ (anJäo) ----------------- 130.00

7 D]\b\w FÐm? FÐo\m? ----------------------- 120.00

8 ico\naIp±¿\w (anJäo) ---------------------90.009 ]cudnI=w !\±Pî=w (Uo.ho.eOm)----------90.0010 ubnuKf|c\nb [p#á° (Uo.ho.eOm) -------90.0011 D]nh\ ----------------------------------------------60.0012 NoÃUNoÐ\w ------------------------------------50.00

13 aX=w Æ2oÆw -------------------------------------50.00

14 [±a]nTº³ ----------------------------------------40.0015 BcyînçtS BZouZfw --------------------------- 35.00

16 ain±XzÝbw -------------------------------------- 35.00

17 [iÙn[aw FÁ h|±Kw ----------------------- 35.00

18 D]\og¿mIYI³ (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------- 30.00

19 Radical Variation ------------------------------------- 25.00

1 Ambedkar Veda & Origin of Caste --------------- 270.00

Zbn\Àõe\w \ucÞ¨g®ulnUm tNºé± 689121 uIcjwu^n® 0479 2452636 9446314343www.arshanadam.org e-mail : [email protected]

Zbenbo [ªoÑnêwB±-g-\n-Ze-co-hw-Jy, r-×-eo-d, hw-õn-e-\ C-e u$-Êm _n-¹m Hn-^m çn-e°-¹-lotÂ GXm fnJboêw ASÆnw. ]-Ww AS-Ñuf-gw eoecw Alobo% Áe±Ðm A-â-¿ 5-?-¿o- Zo-e-hw !-Ò-I-º³ h|-In-cy -X-]n-do--udn, X-]n-do--udn A-b-Í-Á-Xn-Wm. (eco-hw-Jy a-Wo-ubn-U± e-ko 12/-- è-]-Íw, _n-¹m e-ko 6/-- è-]-Íw A-b-Æ-nw.-)

-_n-¹o² \²-uI-¾ eo-e-c-º³

State Bank Of Trvancore, ChengannurS.B. A/c - 57030732684

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B±g\nZw 5hoªpIcWº³

ueZw an^-anWm 5anWw, ueZnÐw 5N-co-Ão-%Á eoc2o FÁ Ppeo-X-\o-ug-[¿o² \oèw ̈ ao-ubn- âÉ AÌ-cnKw fpdo-Ão-%Á ueZ[±-a-¿o-ud%É D]-\-b-\-anWm õnc-X-¿otÂ ®2o-an±-Kw...-

eo-â-\n-cn-b-W°-\-¸-Xo-co

Iko¼Indº³ ai¿nboçè hwfbw ue¾. ]t¸, ecn° u]n!Áe ¹âX² ai¿canboco%w...

Arshanadam Malayalam MonthlyThe only vedic-philosophical journal in malayalamVol - 39 No - 7 2013 MARCH 10

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‘X-Ôw an-^-a-È e-ª-a-X-u¿-uÃn-êw tte-Zo-I-In-d-¿o-Ìw ®-uÄ ]o-Ñ- te-Ão-%-Á e-ªo In-Wn-¿ H-è-¾m, \-ep-\ ue-Zn-Ð-¿o-tÂ B-Zo-5-en- N-I-\n-b f-¹-cn-Nn-cy-ç-tS Y-ç-eo-tÂ Y-ç-en-b Kv-U-]n-Z± _v-ª-ho-ªn- Ð-º-jo² 5-õn-eo-X-\n-bo-ç-è F-è-É-Xm. _v-ª-ç-tS J-\y-en-Z-¿o-\m tte-Zo-I-è-]w \²-Io A-ttZ|-X-en-Z-¿o-\m Pp-e° tIn-â-¿-X-uË-i-an-Wm. A-uË-i-¿o-tÂ an8-Iy-In-co-I-bo td ]-d In-co-I-I-;w A±-Y-]-c-an-ubn f-p-]-c-an-ubn _v-ª-r-×-º-jo² D-¾m. f-¹-cn-Nn-cy-ç-tS õn-gy-º

-tjn-ko-en-Ðo-tÐn-¾m C-Xm A-[y-b-\w tN-Òn², Kv-U-]n-Zn-Nn-cy± e-ª-tÂ e-do-b õ-2-\n-bo-ç-tÁ-è r-io-Ðnw. hnw-Jy-5-e-N-\-õn-gy-In-c-\n-b eo-Çn-\-õo-E \-ep-\ ue-Zn-Ðo-I-tj 5-±-Á-_v-ª-tc-è eo-jo-Ñ-Xm te-c-uX-b-È. hnw-Jy-5-e-N-\ õn-gy-¿o-tÂ H-S-Ð-¿o² ]-Zma-!-cn-W-¿o²-\o-Ám G-Xn-\w u^n-I-º³ ]-I±-¿o-bo-å-¾m. A-Xo-tdn-ç u^n-In±-ª-an-Wm an-bn-en-Zw A-h-Zm fn-Öw 5-±-Áw _v-ª-ua-e N F-Á-Xm.’

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Arshanadam 477

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