30

Arnold Arboretum Plant Introductions:The Second Fifty Years

1923-1972

Professor Charles S. Sargent published a list of woody plantsin 1922 ("The First Fifty Years of the Arnold Arboretum," Jour.of Arnold Arboretum, Vol. 3, 127-171; 1922) which he thoughtwere first introduced into America by the Arnold Arboretum.Most of these were species and botanical varieties, and the timecovered was for the period of the greatest activity in the intro-duction of plants from the Orient and (in the early part ofthose first fifty years) from Europe as well. Many of thesewere the result of special expeditions into the Orient set up bythe Arnold Arboretum primarily for the purpose of plant intro-duction.The second fifty years has been a period during which many

plantsmen throughout the entire United States were introduc-ing plants from all parts of the world. It was impossible tokeep track of all this activity accurately. Certain institutionswere more active than others, and we have scanned the rec-ords of some of these for their specific plant introductions tomake certain they did not introduce specific plants prior to thedates in the accompanying list.

The Arnold Arboretum has participated in several expedi-tions during this period, including Hu’s, Rock’s, Anderson’s and,near the end of the period, several that I made to Europe to in-troduce new plants found growing in European gardens, nur-series and botanical gardens. The major part of all these intro-ductions have been varieties or cultivars, as contrasted withthe species of the first fifty years of introduction. During muchof the second fifty years the nursery industry has been at a peakof activity on both sides of the Atlantic and of course it is culti-vars that now make up the greater part of "new" plants. Plant

hybridizing has also become a very important tool in bringingmany of these cultivars into being and into the attention ofthe public.

31

The Arboretum has long had a policy of sharing its intro-ductions with other institutions and unfortunately we do notknow whether plants which have died for us may have sur-vived in other institutions.

Many of the plants in the following list may not now be alive;all have been brought into America by the Arnold Arboretumfor what is thought to be the first time. There undoubtedly stillare plants in the following list that have not yet been properlyidentified, but much has been done to eliminate those that areobviously misnamed or which we have obtained under syno-nyms. It will also be noted, that with the exception of thosethat have originated in the Arnold Arboretum, all have beenintroduced from abroad, and even though some of the cultivarsmay be of native American species, it is obvious that thesecould have originated in foreign countries from seed sown inthose countries. The following list of plants is merely offeredas what we think are first introductions, after we have doneconsiderable checking with our own plant records, with rec-ords of other institutions and with information available in our

library. If any individual has first hand knowledge that someof these have been introduced into America before the datesherein listed, we will be glad to hear about it and delete themfrom this list.

DONALD WYMAN;

Plants Introduced by the Arnold Arboretum1923-1972

Name

Abelia graebneriana ’Vedrariensis’Abeliophyllum distichum

" " (pink flws.)Abies amabilis ’Procumbens’Abies balsamea f. phanerolepsisAbies concolor ’Argentea’

" concolor ’Fastigiata’" equi-trojani #" ernestii" magnif~ca ’Nana’" nordmanniana ’Nana’

Acanthopanax henryi ’Nana’Acer acuminatilobum *" japonicum’Vitifolium’

Record No

551-65991-24477-591043-71

677-67622-67

975-68750-65378-32

986-68985-68213-39380-60244-39

. Country

EnglandJapanArn. Arb.

EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandTurkeyChina

EnglandEnglandPoland

HungaryEngland

Year

196519241959197119671967196819651932

19681968193919601939

* These species are not listed in the Bibliography of Cultivated Trees and ShrubsHardy in the Cooler Temperate Regions of the Northern Hemisphere by Alfred Rehder.The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Jamaica Plain, Mass. 1949.

32

Name

Acer mono f. ambiguum" negundo ‘Aureo-variegatum’" " ’Crispum Variegatum’" " ’Elegantissima’" oliverianum" opalus var. obtusatum" palmatum ’Hagoromokaede’" palmatum horeanum" platanoides ’Maylimb’" " ’Walderseei’" pseudo-platanus ‘Brilliantissimum’" " " ’Nervosum’" " " rubrolatum" " " ‘Simon Louis Freres’" " " ’Tricolor’" rufinerve f. albo-limbatum" palmatum ’Shishigashira’" rotundilobum" saccharinum ’Lutescens’" schwerinii" turhomanicum *" wilsoni

Aesculus hippocastanum ’Incisa’Ailanthus altissima ’Aucubaefolia’

" " ’Pendulifolia’Akebia X pentaphylla

" quinata ’Longiracemosa’Alnus borealis *

" fruticosa *" glutinosa ’Imperialis’" incana f. acutiloba" " ‘Romulis Coccinea’" jourlensis *" subcordata" viridis ’Undulata’

Alyssum alpestre *" calycinum *" cuneifolium *" diffusum *" markgrafii *" moellendorfianum *" nondensatum *" overense *

" repens var. transsilvanicum

" scardicum *" spinosum *" tristachyum *" wulfenianum *

X Amelasorbus hoseriX " raciborskianaAndromeda polifolia ’Grandiflora Compacta’

Record No

715-331240-60246-39247-39759-361758-25

741-381062-60

313-661762-25455-27

206-66381-60745-55208-66804-38160-40556-27552-27

1201-51

814-68568-27

19781

197-66

1976-25

162-49176-49454-35

967-65526-23

340-5840-67

2075-65265-24

1209-51

2317-651167-632290-652286-65

2289-65

2293-65783-63

2324-652314-652313-652297-651163-63

792-63214-39

215-39605-52

. Country

Wales

EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandBelgiumEnglandEnglandHolland

HungaryEnglandHolland

EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandHollandRussia

EnglandEnglandHolland

EnglandArn. Arb.

JapanRussiaRussia

EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandHollandW. GermanyFranceW. GermanyW. GermanyW. GermanyW. GermanyFranceFranceAustria

SwitzerlandFranceSwedenScotlandPolandPolandHolland

Year

19331960

1939193919361925

19381960196619251927

19661960

19551966

193819401927192719511968

19271926

1966

1925

1932

194919351965

1923

1958

19671965

19241951

1965

19631965

1965

1965

19651963

19651965

19651965

19631963193919391952

33

Name

Arabis albida *

Aristolochia fimbriata *

Aronia melanocarpa ’Wislei’Artemesia arborescensAubretia montana *

Aurinia petraea *

Berberis angulosa" aggregata ’Barbarosa’" arido-calida" aristata var. coriaria" bergmanniae" dealbata *" dubia *" hauniensis *" koehneana *" mehongensis *" rigidicans *" stenophylla ’Corallina’" ’Corallina Compacta’" " ‘Gracilis Nana’" " ‘Picturata’" " ‘Semperflorens’" suberecta" tsarongensis" thunbergii ’Argenteo-marginata’" " ‘Atropurpurea Superba’" " ‘Kobald’" " ‘Rose Glow’" turcomanica var. densiflora" vilmorinii" wilsonae ’Globosa’" ’Autumn Cheer’" ’Fireflame’

Berchemia giraldianaBetula apoiensis *

" aurata ’Aurea’" hoseri *" jacquemontii" kochnei" korschinskyi *" litwinowii *" obscura *" pamirica *" pendula var. oycoviensis"

procurva *" pubescens var. carpatica" " var. soongarica" " ‘Tortuosa’" purpusii" saposhnikovii *" schugnanica *

Record No

407-63471-621210-51813-60

409-63

2292-65545-23499-38

612-42968-24399-34672-28

660-30

733-26

1069-24404-30396-37266-39267-39271-39469-58272-39615-42

706-65559-36

2076-652-66

1979-65

660-34367-34200-40165-40

167-4098-31

266-68

1253-65216-39

1110-24422-36

808-68

57-64425-29971-65

19646

1056-65333-38918-26

1172-67791-64121-65

1284-71

. Country

ScotlandEstoniaHolland

BulgariaBelgiumW. GermanyEnglandHolland

EnglandSwedenFranceCrimea

EnglandDenmark

EnglandScotlandFrance

EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandW. GermanyEnglandEnglandHollandW. GermanyHollandIreland

EnglandEnglandEnglandFrance

JapanHollandPoland

EnglandGermanyRussia

ArmeniaPolandRussiaPolandRussia

FranceRussiaCzechoslovakiaPolandRussiaRussia

Year

19631962

19511960

1963

1965

19231938194219241934

19281930

1926

19241930

1937

19391939

19391958

19391942

1965

1936

1965

1966

1965

1934

19341940

1940194019311968

1965193919241936

1968

1964

19291965

19241965

19381926

19671964

1965

1971

34

Name

Betula tatewahiana "‘

" tianschanica *

Buckleya lanceolata *Buddleia alternifolia

" davidii ’Black Night’" " ’Fromow’s Purple’" " ’Variegata’

Buxus sempervirens ’Agram’" " ’Latifolia Macrophylla’" " ’Ponteyi’" " ’Vardar Valley’

Calluna vulgaris ’Alba Aurea’" " ’Alba Carlton’" " ‘Alportii Praecox’" " ‘Beoley Gold’" ’Bla7eaway’" " ‘Durfordii’" " ’E. F. Brown’" " ’Elsie Purnell’" " ’Foxhollow Wanderer’" " ’Fred J. Chapple’" " ’Gnome’" " ’Golden Carpet’" " ’Golden Feather’" " ’Gold Haze’" " ‘Goldsworth Crimson’" " ’Hookstone’" " ’Humpty Dumpty’~’ " ‘Hyemalis’" " ’Janice Chapman’" " ’Jay Vanstone’" " ‘Kynance’" " ‘Lock-na-seil’" " ’Lyle’s Surprise’" " ‘Mousehole’" " ‘Multicolor’" ! " ’Orange Queen’" " ’Peter Sparkes’" " ’Prostrate Orange’" " ‘Pyrenaica’" " ’Ralph Purnell’" " ’Robert Chapman’" " ’Rosalind’" " ’Ruth Sparkes’" " ’Silver Spire’" " ’Silver Queen’" " ’Sunset’" " ‘Torulosa’" " ‘Underwoodii’" " ‘Walter Ingwersen’" " ’White Gown’

Record No.

780-66262-36548-64

349-23550-65

169-391066-62

539-59499-52

1207-60352-35

1359-661487-651407-511369-661501-651468-651288-67

1498-651473-65

1356-66

1475-65

1305-67

1364-66

1491-651355-51

1340-661467-65

1502-65

893-701478-65

1459-651367-661295-671299-671465-65

1341-661479-65

1333-6618788

1463-65

1486-651470-651347-66

1469-651497-65

1300-671485-651346-66894-70

1483-65

Country

JapanRussia

JapanEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandRumania

EnglandEnglandHolland

EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEngland

Year

19661936196419231965

19391962

1959

195219601935

1966196519511966

19651965196719651965

19661965

1967

19661965195119661965

196519701965

19651966196719671965

1966

196519661924

19651965

1965

1966

1965

19651967

1965

19661970

1965

35

Akebia X pentaphylla. Drawing by P. Bruns.

36

Name

Caragana arborescens ’Albescens’" ·· ’Cucullata’" brevifolia" densa" franchetiana" laetna *" pekinensis" tangutica *" tibetica" turfanensis *" turkestanica *

Carpinus caucasica *

Caryopteris clandonensisCatalpa hybrida ’Purpurea’

" ovata f. flavescensCedrus brevifoliaCelastrus hookeriCercis grifjcthii *Chaenomeles japonica ’Dwarf Poppy’

" speciosa ’Alba Grandiflora’" " ’Brilliant’" " ‘Nivea Extus Coccinea’" " ‘Rowallane’h " ’Sanguinea Plena’" superba ’Benichidari’" " ’Colette’" " ‘Coquelicot’" " ‘Della Robbia’" " ‘Elly Mossel’" " ’Etna’

- .. ° " ‘F ascinatioii" " ’Fire Dance’" ·’ ‘Grandiflora Rosea’" speciosa ’Mallarot’" superba ’Nicoline’" ’Pink Lady’" " ‘Ulidia’" " ’Vesuvius’" " ‘Wakaba’

Chamaecyparis formosensis *" lawsoniana ’Green Hedger’" " ‘Green Pillar’" " ‘Stewartii’" nootkatensis ’Variegata’" obtusa ’Caespitosa’" " ’Compacta’" " ‘Filicoid Dwarf’" " ’Hage’" " ‘Juniperoides Compacta’" " ‘Kosteri’" " ’Nana Contorta’

Record No.

468-652229-25345-26125-27278-2360-64

61-23565-57464-27594-67

2078-65516-58

562-3621929

2140-25114-63

1222-51

313-64195-61

51-61

196-61

685-66156-52

150-60188-61

126-60123-59

192-61

274-61193-61

275-61

197-61189-61

53-61194-61278-61

277-61190-61

187-61

415-25

430-65431-65315-701808-65

650-652209-251046-71

1756-65

651-65

1766-651756-65

CountryW. GermanyEnglandChinaChinaChinaArmeniaChinaW. GermanyEnglandRussia

EnglandRussia

EnglandFrance

EnglandCyprusHollandW. GermanyHollandFranceHolland

BelgiumEnglandHolland

ItalyFranceHollandHollandHollandHollandHollandHollandHollandFranceHollandHolland

HollandHolland

ItalyFormosa

EnglandEnglandHungaryEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEngland

Year

1965192519261927192319641923

19571927196719651958

1936

193119251963195119641961

1961

19611966

1952

19601961196019591961

19611961

19611961

1961

196119611961

1961

1961

19611925196519651970

1965

19651925

19711965

19651965

1965

37

Name Record No.

Chamaecyparis obtusa ’Nana Intermedia’ 1742-65" ’Pygmaea Densa’ 1744-65" " ‘Repens’ 1757-65" " ’Rigid Dwarf’ 1743-65" pisifera ’Aurea Nana’ 1769-65" ’Filifera Aureovariegata’ 324-65" ’Golden Mop’ 1770-65" " ’Gold Spangle’ 990-68" " ‘Squarrosa Aurea’ 326-65" " ‘Squarrosa Minima Aurea’ 62-22" " ‘Squarrosa Nana’ 830-24" taiwanensis * 853-58" thyoides ’Andelyensis Nana’ 1746-65" " ‘Conica’ 1777-65" f. glauca 2199-25" ’Golden Twig’ 1778-65

Chionanthus retusus ’Forrest’s Variety’ 333-49

Cladrastis lutea (pink flowers) 182-38

Clematis hexapetala 464-64" montana ’Tetrarosi’ 285-64" ochroleuca 261-28

Cornus alba ’Gouchaultii’ 641-36" " var. sibirica ’Westonbirt’ 727-38" darvasica * 976-65" mas’Alba’ 603-67" " f. nana 19885" " ‘Sphaerocarpa’ 277-33" meyeri 823-68" oblonga * 784-59

Corylus avellana ’Aurea’ 459-29

Cotinus coggygria ’Flame’ 570-65" " ‘Notcutt’s Variety’ 257~10

Cotoneaster adpressa var. praecox ’Park Carpet’ 404-65" ascendens * 1708-66" armena * 1698-66" bullata ’Firebird’ 1709-66" congesta ’Jurgi’ 115-63" conspicua 1019-36" " ‘Nana’ 2054-65" cooperi 376-37" ’Cornubia’ 634-65" crispii 1694-66" dammeri ’Skogsholmen’ 703-65" denticulata * 211-27" frigida ’Aldenhamensis’ 546-28" " ‘Montana’ 431-52" francheti ’Sterniana’ 292-56" glaucophylla f. serotina 650-57" gracia * 2056-65" harrysmithii * 530-71" heterophylla * 427~17

Country

EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandW. GermanyEnglandEnglandW. GermanyIrelandIrelandSweden

EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEngland

EnglandBelgiumScotlandFrance

EnglandRussia

Rumania

EnglandRussia

RussiaScotlandHolland

EnglandEnglandHollandSwedenSwedenSweden

W. GermanyEnglandHollandIreland

EnglandSwedenW. GermanyScotland

EnglandIreland

EnglandEnglandHollandChinaScotland

Year

1965

1965

1965

19651965

196519651968

1965192219241958

19651965

1925

196519491938

19641964

1928193619381965196719251933

196819591929196519401965196619661966

1963

1936196519371965

1966

1965

1927192819521956

1957196519711947

38

Name

Cotoneaster hissarica *" horizontalis ’Coralle’" " var. kansuensis" " ’Little Gem’" ’Hybrida Pendula’" khasiensis *" kitaibelii *" mucronata *

" multiflora var. granatensis" nitidifolia" oligantha *" praewalskii *" ’Robustus’" rothschildiana *" (salicifolia )( dammeri) ’Saldam’" saxatilis *" silvestri *" splendens *" suavis *" submultiflora" taylorii *" turbinata *" valkenburg *" villosula *" watereri" watereri ’Pendula’" zeravschanica *" ’Braendkjaer’

Crataegus azarolus" berberifolia *" cerola T" chlorosarca var. pubescens" chrysocarpa var. phonoecia" chungtienensis *" coleae *" crus-galli var. splendens" cuneata" hissarica *" kansuensis" kyrtostyla *" lucorum *"

macrosperma var. acutiloba" microphylla"

monogyna ’Contorta Coccinea’" " Pendula Rosea’" " ’Pink Cork Screw’" " ‘Tortuosa’" ’Xanthoclada’" pentagyna" pringlei var. lobulata" ruscinonensis *

Record No

977-651981-651704-66

15-52410-611358-701951-651703-661993-25328-381691-66

802-631688-66596-65328-65103-57

1707-661695-661693-66

803-631701-6695-66190-681357-70194-40716-65

1697-662053-651336-701331-701319-701349-701341-70193-23

1321-701861-251343-7065-64

436-261293-631339-701340-70462-352083-65

684-65250-66642-65479-671348-701350-70754-65

. Countre~

RussiaW. GermanySweden

EnglandEnglandHollandHollandSweden

EnglandEnglandSweden

E. GermanySweden

EnglandW. GermanyW. GermanySwedenSwedenSwedenE. GermanySwedenScotland

EnglandHolland

EnglandW. GermanySwedenHollandHolland

HollandHollandHollandHollandChinaHolland

EnglandHolland

ArmeniaChinaEstoniaHollandHollandRussia

EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandHollandHollandHollandFrance

Year

19651965196619521961

197019651966192519381966

19631966196519651957

196619661966

1963196619661968197019401965196619651970

19701970197019701923

197019251970

1964192619631970197019351965

1965196619651967197019701965

Top: Hamamelis ’Arnold Promise’. Photo by P. Bruns.

Bottom: Comus mas. Photo by H. Howard.

40

Name

Crataegus semi-incisa *" tortilis *" wattiana

Cytisus cantabricus *" frivaldskyanus *" reverchoni *" scoparius ’Dragonfly’" " ‘Golden Sunlight’

Daboecia cantabrica ’Hookstone Purple’" " ’Porter’s Variety’

Daphne glomerata" cneorum ’Pygmaea’" " ‘Variegata’" passerina *

Deutzia gracilis ’Albo-marginata’" discolor ’Major’" hybrida ’Azaleaflora’" magnifica ’Erecta’" ’Fleur de Pommier’" magnifica ’Superba’" ningpoensis" scabra ’Albo-punctata’~ " ‘Eminens’" " ‘Longipetala’"’ " ‘Macrocephala’" " ‘Mirabilis’" subulata *" staurothrix *" sunnyardii *" taiwanensis *" vidalii *" ’Contraste’" ’Magicien’" ’Maguren’" ’Montrose’" Terle Rose’

Diervilla bifurca *" splendens

Edgeworthia papyrifera *

Elaeagnus oxycarpa *Elsholtzia ciliata *

Enkianthus campanulatus ’Pendulus’" cernuus

Ephedra sinicaEpigaea asiatica ‘Apple Blossom’Erica australis ’Mr. Robert’

" " ’Riverslea’" carnea ‘December Red’" " ’Eileen Porter’" " ’Foxhollow Fairy’" " ’March Seedling’

Record Na (J

1320-701337-701342-70693-30414~3415-43

14380822-661477-651304-67750-34658-65

659-65542-6924-65614-651230-511709-251232-511460-51709-37

2019-657-32

1623-251996-251622-252015-652016-652018-65

409-66412-66

12-32133-31

2090-651717-251464-51

604-672128-251235-631297-71

592-67100-66795-24283-29

191-681301-671350-66

1287-671476-651290-671345-66

~. Countr~

HollandHollandHollandIrelandScotlandScotland

EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandAsia Minor

EnglandEnglandRussiaHolland

EnglandHollandFranceHollandHollandChina

EnglandFranceFrance

EnglandFrance

EnglandEnglandEnglandPolandPolandFranceFrance

EnglandFranceHollandRumania

EnglandJapanRussia

W. GermanyScotland

EnglandChina

EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEngland

Year

197019701970193019431943192419661965196719341965196519691965196519511925195119511937

19651932192519251925196519651965196619661932193119651925195119671925196319711967196619241929196819671966

1967196519671966

Top: Buddleia alternifolia. Photo by H. Howard.

Bottom: Cornus stolonifera. Photo by H. Howard.

42 IName Record No. Country Year

Erica ciliaris ‘Aurea’ 1343-66 England 1966" " ’Camla’ 1338-66 England 1966

" " ’Maweana’ 1452-65 England 1965

" " ’Norden’ 1317-66 Holland 1966

" cinerea ’Atrosanguinea Smith’s Variety’ 1461-65 England 1965

" " ‘Cevennes’ 1493-65 England 1965

" ’Eden Valley’ 1462-65 England 1965

" ’Foxhollow Mahogany’ 1464-65 England 1965

" " ‘Fred Corston’ 896-70 England 1970

" ’Hookstone Lavender’ 1472-65 England 1965

" " ‘John Eason’ 1481-65 England 1965" ’Joyce Burfitt’ 1489-65 England 1965" ’Lilacina’ 1474-65 England 1965" " ’Lady Skelton’ 1354-66 England 1966" -Miss Waters’ 1500-65 England 1965" " ‘Pink Ice’ 1298-67 England 1967

" ’Purple Beauty’ 1357-66 England 1966" ’Romiley’ 898-70 England 1970" ’Silberschmelze’ 1493-65 England 1965

" ’Smith’s Lawn’ 1360-66 England 1966" " ‘Vivienne Patricia’ 890-70 England 1966" ’W. T. Notley’ 1344-66 England 1970" mackaiana ’Lawsoniana’ 1352-66 England 1966

" mediterranea ‘Bohlje’ 1319-66 Holland 1966" tetralix ‘Ken Underwood’ 1490-65 England 1965" " ’Pink Star’ 1348-66 England 1966"

vagans ‘Birch Glow’ 1504-65 England 1965" " ’Cream’ 1488-65 England 1965" " ’George Underwood’ 1342-66 England 1966" " ’Hookstone Rosea’ 1361-66 England 1966" " ’Miss Waterei

-~-------______ -_..-.

133~66 England 1966" " ’Mrs. Donaldson’ 1466-65 England 1965" veitchii * 1480-65 England 1965" ’Furzey’ 1482-65 England 1965" ’Ghost Hills’ 1292-67 England 1967" ’James Smith’ 1293-67 England 1967

Euonymus europaea ’Acubaefolia’ 1650-25 England 1925" " ‘Macrocarpa’ 440-52 England 1952" " ’Red Cascade’ 16-52 England 1952" fortunei ’Aurea Variegata’ 1564-65 England 1965" " ‘Robusta’ 1417-51 Holland 1951" japonica ’Macrophylla’ 139-31 France 1931" myriantha 619-65 England 1965" sacrosancta * 764-71 Russia 1971" semenovii 782-36 Russia 1936

Fagus sylvatica ’Atropurpurea Macrophylla’ 39-67 England 1967" " ‘Aureo-pendula’ 664-65 England 1965

Fontanesia phillyreoides ‘Nana’ 473-64 England 1964

Forsythia intermedia ’Mertensiana’ 83-57 Holland 1957" " ’Tremonia’ 23-66 W. Germany 1966" mandshurica * 857-67 Manchuria 1967

43

Name

Forsythia ovata (special form)"

suspensa f. atrocaulis ’Nyman’s Variety’"

‘Arnold Dwarf’" ’Arnold Giant’" ’Beatrix Farrand’" ’Karl Sax’" ’Tetra Gold’

Fraxinus americana var. juglandifolia" insularis *

Record No. Country Year

507-52 England 195284-57 Holland 1957127~15 Arn. Arb. 1948262-47 Arn. Arb. 1947

590-59 Am. Arb. 1959

683-52 Arn. Arb. 1952406-65 Holland 1965

461-25 Holland 19251233-63 Japan 1963

to be continued

Lonicera ’Arnold Red’Photo by H. Howard