†RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµg 2020bteb.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bteb.portal.gov.bd...5...
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1 †RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvμg 2020
Transcript of †RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµg 2020bteb.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bteb.portal.gov.bd...5...
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†RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµg 2020
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evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© AvMviMuvI, †k‡ievsjv bMi
XvKv-1207|
†RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµg 2020
173Zg †evW© mfvq Aby‡gvw`Z
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cÖKvkbvq: KvwiKzjvg wefvM evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© AvMviMuvI, †k‡ievsjv bMi XvKv-1207|
cÖKvkKvj: †deªæqvwi, 2021 wLª.
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`ÿ Rbkw³ RvZxq Dbœq‡bi GKwU Acwinvh© Abyl½| RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2011 Gi mycvwik Abyhvqx `ÿ Rbkw³ m„wói j‡ÿ¨ cÖv_wgK ͇ii mKj avivi cÖvK-e„wËg~jK I Z_¨cÖhyw³ wkÿvµg Pvjy Kiv n‡e| cÖv_wgK ͇ii mKj wkÿv_©x‡K lô †_‡K Aóg †kÖwY ch©šÍ cÖvK-e„wËg~jK I Z_¨cÖhyw³ wkÿvmn AvU eQi †gqvw` wkÿv Aek¨B mgvß Ki‡Z n‡e| GiB Av‡jv‡K KvwiMwi wkÿvi cÖmvi Ges `ÿ Rbkw³ •Zwii j‡ÿ¨ 2016 mv‡j miKvi 100wU Dc‡Rjvq GKwU K‡i †UKwbK¨vj ¯‥zj I K‡jR •Zwii Kvh©µg MÖnY K‡i| †fv‡Kkbvj wkÿvq `ÿZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ lô †kÖwY n‡Z Aóg †kÖwY ch©šÍ mvaviY wkÿvi cvkvcvwk GKwU †UKwbK¨vj welq AšÍf©yw³i wel‡q cÖK‡íi wWwcwc‡Z wb‡ ©kbv i‡q‡Q| lô †kÖwY †_‡K Aóg †kÖwY ch©šÍ KvwiMwi wkÿvi †Kv‡bv wkÿvµg bv _vKvq wkÿv_©x‡`i GKwU KvwiMwi wel‡q Ávb jvf, wkÿK‡`i cvV`vb, cixÿv I g~j¨vqb msµvšÍ Kvh©µg m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wkÿv †evW© †RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) 2018 cÖYqb K‡i| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wkÿv_©x‡`i wkLb-†kLvb, cvV`vb, g~j¨vqb I bZzb wkÿvµ‡gi Av‡jv‡K lô †kÖwYi Rb¨ Kg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿv 1 cvV¨cy ͇Ki cvÛzwjwc cÖYq‡bi D‡`¨vM †bqv nq| evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wkÿv †ev‡W© Av‡qvwRZ Kg©kvjvq †RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµg 2020 P~ovšÍ Kiv nq Ges Kg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿv 1 cvV¨cy ÍK RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy ÍK †evW© (GbwmwUwe) KZ…©K gyw`ªZ nq| 2021 wkÿve‡l© bewbwg©Z 35wU †UKwbK¨vj ¯‥zj I K‡j‡R Kvh©µg Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv ciewZ©‡Z ch©vqµ‡g Aewkó †UKwbK¨vj ¯‥zj I K‡jR I †Rjv m`‡i Aew ’Z 64wU miKvwi †UKwbK¨vj ¯‥zj I K‡j‡R Pvjy Kiv n‡e| G wkÿvµ‡gi •ewkó¨:
- GB wkÿvµ‡g †RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµ‡gi †h․w³KZv, jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Zz‡jv aiv n‡q‡Q| - welq KvVv‡gv I mvßvwnK welqwfwËK K¬vm wefvRb †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| - wkLb-†kLvb c×wZ I Kjv †K․kj, wkÿv DcKiY I wkÿv_©x g~j¨vqb msµvšÍ wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| - lô †_‡K Aóg †kÖwYi welq KvVv‡gv I b¤^i e›Ub Kiv n‡q‡Q| - lô †_‡K Aóg †kÖwYi Kg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿvi wkLbd‡ji †kÖwYwfwËK wefvRb †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| - lô †_‡K Aóg †kÖwYi Kg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿvi cÖvwšÍK wkLbd‡ji †kÖwYwfwËK wefvRb †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| - lô †_‡K Aóg †kÖwYi Kg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿvi Aa¨vqwfwËK wkÿvµg Q‡K D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
- †RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµg Pvjyi Rb¨ KiYxq m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| †RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµg 2020 wkÿv_©x, AwffveK I wkÿKMY‡K KvwiMwi wkÿvq AvMÖnx Ges AwaKZi KvwiMwigyLx n‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| G wkÿvµg cÖYq‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó mKj‡K AvšÍwiK ab¨ev`| W. †gvt †gviv` †nv‡mb †gvjø¨v
†Pqvig¨vb evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW©
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`¶ Rbkw³ RvZxq Dbœq‡bi GKwU Acwinvh© Abyl½| weÁvb I cÖhyw³i bZzb bZzb Avwe®‥vi I D™¢ve‡bi d‡j wek¦e¨vcx Dbœqb ‡K․kj I c×wZi `ªæZ cwieZ©b NU‡Q| Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv AvšÍR©vwZK cwigÛ‡j e¨emv-evwYR¨, cwienb, Drcvw`Z cY¨ evRviRvZKiY, `¶ Rbkw³ ißvwb I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î cÖwZwbqZ Amg I cÖwZK~j cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q| Dbœqbkxj †`k wn‡m‡e G Amg cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq A_©‣bwZK Dbœq‡bi my‡hvM m„wó I kª‡gi gh©v`v e„w×i j‡¶¨ Avgv‡`i wk¶v_x©‡`i e„wËg~jK Ges Z_¨cÖhyw³mn cÖhyw³ I weÁvb wk¶vi gva¨‡g `ªæZ `¶ Rbkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kivi Ici m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡e| j¶Yxq †h, eZ©gv‡b MÖv‡g K…wl †_‡K ïiæ K‡i hvwš¿K †b․Kv, hš¿PvwjZ AvL gvovB‡qi †gwkb, ivBm wgj, †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v, we`y¨Zvqb, cvIqvi jyg, hš¿PvwjZ ZvuZ BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡ÎB weÁvb cÖhyw³i `ªæZ m¤cÖmviY NU‡Q| G¸‡jvi DbœwZ QvovI Z_¨cÖhyw³ (ICT)-i ms‡hvRb NUv‡Z n‡e| †`‡ki cÖ‡qvRb QvovI we‡`‡k `¶ Rbkw³i Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ges fwel¨‡Z GB Pvwn`v Av‡iv evo‡e| Kv‡RB `¶ Rbkw³ ißvwbi gva¨‡g •e‡`wkK gy`ªvq †`‡ki Avq A‡bK e„w× m¤¢e| Af¨šÍixY I AvšÍR©vwZK Pvwn`v we‡ePbvq †i‡L `¶ Rbkw³ •Zwii Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv n‡e| RvZxq wkÿv bxwZ- 2010 G D‡jøwLZ GB Avkvev` ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖ_g †K․kj wn‡m‡‡e `ÿ Rbkw³ m„wói j‡ÿ¨ cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii mKj avivq cÖvK-e„wËg~jK I Z_¨cÖhyw³ wkÿvµg Pvjy Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii mKj wkÿv_©x‡K lô †_‡K Aóg †kÖYx ch©šÍ cÖvK-e„wËg~jK I Z_¨cÖhyw³ wkÿvmn AvU eQi †gqvw` wkÿv Aek¨B mgvß Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Kv‡bv †`‡ki A_©‣bwZK cªe„w× Ges mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ `¶Zv, Ávb I D™¢vebx kw³ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †h mKj †`‡ki wk¶v I `¶Zv D”P gv‡bi, †m mKj †`k ‣ewk¦K A_©bxwZi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvq A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Ki| GKwU mgwš^Z RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ evsjv‡`‡ki `¶Zv Dbœqb ‡K․k‡ji ‡¶‡Î w`K wb‡ ©kbv w`‡e Ges `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Yi mKj Dcv`vb Ges mswkó mKj Askx`v‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡iv DbœZ mgš^q wbwðZ Ki‡e| RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ A_©bxwZ, Kg©ms¯’vb Ges mvgvwRK bxwZ msµvšÍ Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq bxwZ ev¯Íevq‡bi †¶‡Î Ae`vb ivL‡e, hv‡Z 2021 mv‡j evsjv‡`k ga¨g Av‡qi GKwU ‡`k wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| RvZxq `ÿZv Dbœqb bxwZ-2011 Abyhvqx `¶Zv Dbœqb ej‡Z eySvq Kg©ms¯’vb I AvšÍ-Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ we¯Í…Z AvbyôvwbK Ges DcvbyôvwbK KvwiMwi, e„wËg~jK Ges `¶Zv wfwËK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y| AvšÍR©vwZK cÖeYZvi ms‡M m½wZ ‡i‡L `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi g‡a¨ AšÍf©y³ i‡q‡Q cÖvK-Kg©ms¯’vb Ges RxweKv wbf©i `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y, wk¶vbwewk Ges we`¨vjq wfwËK KvwiMwi wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y| RvZxq wkÿv bxwZ-2010 Ges RvZxq `ÿZv Dbœqb bxwZ-2011 Abymv‡i ewY©Z D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi †K․kj wn‡m‡e mvaviY wkÿv I KvwiMwi wkÿv mgš‡q evsjv‡`‡k †RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµg cÖYq‡bi D‡`¨vM †bqv nq|
†RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµ‡gi ‡h․w³KZv
KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv I cÖwkÿY m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ cÖwZwU †UKwbK¨vj ¯‥zj I K‡j‡R 6ô †_‡K 8g †kÖwY ch©šÍ mvaviY wkÿvi cvkvcvwk GKwU KvwiMwi welq AšÍf©y³Ki‡Yi wm×všÍ M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| Aóg
†kÖwY mgvß Kivi ci wkÿv_©x e„wËg~jK/KvwiMwi wkÿvq fwZ© n‡Z cvi‡e| hviv GB †kÖwYi ci cov‡jLv Ae¨vnZ ivLv‡e bv, Zv‡`i `k gv‡mi e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY w`‡q RvZxq `ÿZvgvb-1 Rbkw³ wn‡m‡e
cwiwPZ n‡e| cvkvcvwk hviv D”P wkÿvq wkwÿZ n‡Z PvB‡e Zv‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’v ivLv n‡e| KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßivaxb 100wU Dc‡Rjvq 1wU K‡i †UKwbK¨vj ¯‥zj I K‡jR (wUGmwm) ¯’vcb kxl©K cÖKí
2014 mvj n‡Z ev Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q| D³ cÖK‡íi AvIZvq cÖ_g ch©v‡q 25wU †UKwbK¨vj ¯‥zj I K‡j‡R 2021 wkÿvel© n‡Z, wØZxq ch©v‡q Av‡iv 50wU †UKwbK¨vj ¯‥zj I K‡j‡R 2022 wkÿvel© n‡Z I
Aewkó 25wU †UKwbK¨vj ¯‥zj I K‡j‡R 2023 wkÿvel© n‡Z lô †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x fwZ©i Kvh©µg cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI, ch©vqµ‡g evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wkÿv †ev‡W©i AvIZvq Ab¨vb¨ †UKwbK¨vj
¯‥zj I K‡jR Ges Bbw÷wUD‡U GB Kvh©µg m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡e| miKv‡ii GB wm×všÍ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ bZzb KvwiKzjvg •Zixi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi †cÖwÿ‡Z mvaviY wkÿv I KvwiMwi wkÿvi mgš^‡q evsjv‡`k
KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i AvIZvq wb¤œ gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi G wk¶vµg Ô†RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµgÕ bv‡g 2018 mv‡j cÖeZ©b Kiv nq| 2021 wk¶vel© n‡Z GB KvwiKzjvg Kvh©Ki n‡e weavq Zv ch©v‡jvPbv
K‡i 2020 mv‡j Ô†RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµg- 2020Õ bv‡g cwigvR©b Kiv nq|
RvZxq wkÿv bxwZ 2010, RvZxq `ÿZv Dbœqb bxwZ-2011 Ges evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wkÿv †evW© AvBb 2018 AbymiYc~e©K RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© (GbwmwUwe) cÖewZ©Z RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 G
D‡jøwLZ mKj avivi Avewk¨K welq I mvaviY wkÿv avivi Avewk¨K welq mgš^q K‡i KvwiMwi avivi Avewk¨K welq Ges Hw”QK welq AšÍf©y³ K‡i evsjv‡`‡k †RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµg cÖYq‡bi
D‡`¨vM †bqv nq| KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î beZi Ávb I `ÿZv AR©‡b wkÿv_x©‡`i Drmvn cÖ`vb Ges wk¶v_©xi mvwe©K weKv‡ki gva¨‡g gvbweK, mvgvwRK I •bwZK ¸Ym¤úbœ Ávbx, m„Rbkxj,
†`k‡cÖwgK, GKyk kZ‡Ki Dc‡hvMx gvb m¤úbœ `ÿ gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡b DØy× K‡i cieZ©x ¯Í‡ii KvwiMwi wkÿvq AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i AvIZvq mvaviY wk¶v Ges Kg©gyLx
cÖ‡K․kj wkÿv mgš‡q 2021 mb †_‡K ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wk¶vµg cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|
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‡RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµ‡gi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ RvZxq wkÿv bxwZ-2010 Ges RvZxq `ÿZv Dbœqb bxwZ-2011 Abymv‡i ewY©Z D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi †K․kj wn‡m‡e RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 †Z D‡jøwLZ jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mgš^q K‡i †RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµ‡gi wb¤œiƒc jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ cÖYqb Kiv nq- j¶¨: wk¶v_©xi mvwe©K weKv‡ki gva¨‡g gvbweK, mvgvwRK I •bwZK ¸Ym¤úbœ Ávbx, m„Rbkxj, †`k‡cÖwgK, GKyk kZ‡Ki Dc‡hvMx gvb m¤úbœ `ÿ gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡b DØy× K‡i cieZ©x ¯Í‡ii KvwiMwi wkÿvq AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjv|
D‡Ïk¨: 1. wk¶v_x©i myß cÖwZfv I m¤¢vebv weKv‡ki gva¨‡g m„RbkxjZv, Kíbv I AbymwÜrmv e„wׇZ mnvqZv Kiv; 2. wk¶v_x©i g‡a¨ gvbweK ¸Yvewj, †hgb- •bwZK g~j¨‡eva, mZZv, Aa¨emvq, mwnòyZv, k„•Ljv, AvZ¥wek¦vm, m`vPvi, A‡b¨i cÖwZ kª×v‡eva, bv›`wbKZv‡eva, †m․nv ©¨c~Y© m¤úK© I b¨vqwePvi‡eva
my`„pfv‡e Mªw_Z Kiv; 3. gnvb fvlv Av‡›`vjb, gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv I Amv¤cÖ`vwqK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Av‡jv‡K wk¶v_x©i g‡a¨ †`k‡cÖg, RvZxqZv‡eva I MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva RvMªZ Kiv Ges m¤¢vebvgq bvMwiK wnmv‡e †e‡o DV‡Z
mnvqZv Kiv; 4. wk¶v_x©i g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© mymsnZ Áv‡bi wfZ iPbv Z_v Gi BwZnvm, HwZn¨, ms¯‥„wZ, Av_©-mvgvwRK I MYZvwš¿K ivR‣bwZK PP©vi cÖwZ AvMªn I †hvM¨Zv m„wói gva¨‡g •ewk¦K †cÖ¶vc‡U
†`‡ki cÖMwZ I Dbœq‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Z m¶g K‡i M‡o †Zvjv; 5. kª‡gi gh©v`v, Kv‡Ri Af¨vm I KvR Ki‡Z AvMªnx nIqvi cÖwZ BwZevPK g‡bvfve weKwkZ Kiv hv‡Z wk¶v_x© e¨w³MZ Ges `jMZ Dfq ai‡bi KvR m¤úv`‡b •bwZKZv I `vwqZ¡kxjZvi cwiPq
w`‡Z cv‡i; 6. mKj †¶‡Î Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hvM i¶vq wk¶v_x©i cÖwgZ evsjv fvlvi `¶Zv my „p I mymsnZ Kiv Ges wbqwgZ cvVvf¨vm M‡o †Zvjv; 7. AvaywbK Kg©‡¶Î, D”Pwk¶vmn mKj †¶‡Î Kvh©Ki †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖ‡qvR‡b Bs‡iwR fvlvi †g․wjK `¶Zvmg~n AR©‡bi gva¨‡g wk¶v_x©‡K †hvM¨ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv; 8. wk¶v_x©‡K MvwYwZK hyw³, c×wZ I `¶Zvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ Kiv‡bv Ges RxebNwbô I we‡k¦i cvwicvwk¦©K mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ MwY‡Zi cÖv‡qvwMK `¶Zv weKwkZ Kiv; 9. wk¶v_x©‡K cÖhyw³i cÖwZ AvMªnx K‡i †Zvjv Ges Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i AvZ¥wek¦vmx, Drcv`bkxj Ges m„Rbkxj wnmv‡e •Zwi Kiv; 10. wk¶v_x© hv‡Z Rxebgvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ RxebNwbô wewfbœ mgm¨v AbymÜvb I mgvav‡b •eÁvwbK cÖwµqv I c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i †m j‡¶¨ •eÁvwbK `„wófw½ I †hvM¨Zv AR©‡b mnvqZv Kiv; 11. Lv`¨ I cywó, kvixwiK m¶gZv, †ivM-e¨vwa, cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ Ges e¨w³MZ wbivcËv BZ¨vw`i Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i wk¶v_©x‡K ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Rxebhvc‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb, Rxeb`¶Zv I „wófw½ AR©‡b
mnvqZv Kiv; 12. wk¶v_x©i g‡b wbR wbR agx©q wek¦vm I g~j¨‡eva RvMªZ Kivi cvkvcvwk Ab¨ ag© I ag©vej¤^x‡`i cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj n‡Z mnvqZv Kiv; 13. wk¶v_x©i •`wnK I gvbwmK weKv‡ki j‡¶¨ mnwk¶vµwgK Kvh©vewj- †Ljvayjv, kixiPP©v, mvs¯‥…wZK Kg©KvÛ, Pviæ I KviæKjv Abykxj‡bi wbqwgZ Af¨vm M‡o †Zvjv; 14. Rxebe¨vcx wk¶vq AvMÖnx I †hvM¨ Kivi Rb¨ wk¶v_©xi e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK Rxeb, AvaywbK Kg©‡¶Î Ges ¯^-Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb, `¶Zv I „wófw½ my`„p Kiv; 15. `ÿ Rbkw³ †hvMvb †`qvi my‡hvM m„wó‡Z wkÿv_©x‡`i ¯^vejw¤^ I `ÿ gvbe m¤ú` wn‡m‡e M‡o DV‡Z DØy× Kiv; 16. Pvwn`v Abyhvqx KvwiMwi wkÿvi Kg©‡ÿÎ m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Ges mswkøó Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Aby‡cÖiYv jvf Kiv; 17. evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi gvb Ges cÖvmw½KZvi Dbœqb; 18. Av‡iv †ewk bgbxq Ges `vwqZ¡kxj †mev`vb ‡K․kj cÖwZôv Kiv, hv kªg evRvi, e¨w³ Ges e„nËi A‡_© mgv‡Ri Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z m¶g|
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welq KvVv‡gv I mvßvwnK welqwfwËK K¬vm
wel‡qi aib µwgK bs welq
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mKj wkÿv avivi Avewk¨K
1 evsjv-1g cÎ
5 - 5 evsjv-2q cÎ
2 Bs‡iwR-1g cÎ
5 - 5 Bs‡iwR-2q cÎ
3 MwYZ 4 - 4
4 evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq 3 - 3
5 weÁvb 3 - 3
6 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ 1 1 2
†gvU wcwiqW web¨vm 21 1 22
Avewk¨K (†fv‡Kkbvj) 7 Kg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿv 2 6 8
Avewk¨K (mvaviY) 8
Bmjvg I •bwZK wk¶v/ wn› yag© I •bwZK wkÿv/ wLªóag© I •bwZK wkÿv/ †e․×ag© I •bwZK wkÿv
3 - 3
9 kvixwiK wk¶v I ¯^v ’¨ - 1 1
Avewk¨K (mvaviY) Gi †gvU wcwiqW I b¤i web¨vm 3 1 4
Hw”QK 10 K„wl wkÿv/Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb 1 1 2
me©‡gvU wcwiqW web¨vm 27 9 36
`ªóe¨: o G wk¶vµ‡g cÖwZ e‡l©i cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶v mgqKvj n‡e 36 Kvh© mßvn, cÖwZ mßvn n‡e 6 w`‡bi, cÖwZ mßv‡n m‡e©v”P 36 wcwiqW (kwbevi †_‡K e„n¯úwZevi ch©šÍ cÖwZw`b 6 wcwiqW)
K¬vm AbywôZ n‡e| o G wk¶vµ‡g cÖwZ wcwiq‡Wi mgq n‡e 45 wgwbU| o Kg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿv wel‡qi †ÿ‡Î e¨envwiK K¬vm (3 wcwiqW) GK‡Î AbywôZ n‡e| o Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ wkÿv wel‡qi †ÿ‡Î 2wU K¬vm GK‡Î Kw¤úDUvi j¨v‡e AbywôZ n‡e| o •`wbK cÖviw¤¢K mgv‡ek (Assembly)Gi †gqv` 15wgwbU Ges 3q wcwiqW ci ga¨vý weiwZ 45 wgwbU| o evsjv I Bs‡iwR wel‡qi wkÿKMY mvßvwnK iæwU‡b cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i cÖ_g I wØZxq c‡Îi K¬vm wefvRb Ki‡eb| o kvixwiK wkÿv I ¯^v¯’¨ wel‡qi e¨envwiK K¬v‡m ZË¡xq welqmg~n Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| o Kg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿv wel‡qi ZË¡xq AbymÜvbg~jK KvR¸‡jv cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨envwiK K¬v‡m m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
we¯ÍvwiZ cÖweav‡b D‡jøL i‡q‡Q|
8
wkLb-†kLv‡bv c×wZ I †K․kj wkLb-†kLv‡bv c×wZ I †K․kj g~jZ MVbev` wkLb gZev‡`i Av‡jv‡K (Constructivist Learning & Theory) cwiPvwjZ n‡e| mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡”Q MVbev‡`i g~j K_v| G †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_©xiv AbymÜvbg~jK c×wZi gva¨‡g cÖkœ K‡i, †Kvb wKQzi mÜvb K‡i Ges mgvavb ev DËi cvIqvi Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZ I †K․kj cÖ‡qvM K‡i|
†RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) Gi wewfbœ wel‡qi ZË¡xq welq‡K †evaMg¨ Kivi Rb¨ GKK ev `jxq AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Ges e¨envwiK Ask Re m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
wkÿv_x©i g~j¨vqb wkÿvµ‡g D‡jøwLZ c~e© wba©vwiZ wkLbdj wkÿv_©x KZUv AR©b K‡i‡Q Zv wbiƒcYB wkÿv_©xi g~j¨vqb| Avgiv wewfbœ mg‡q bvbvfv‡e wkÿv_©xi g~j¨vqb K‡i _vwK| g~j¨vq‡bi mgq I aiY we‡ePbvq wkÿv_©xi g~j¨vqb cÖavbZ `yB avivi: (K) avivevwnK g~j¨vqb Ges (L) P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb| Avgiv wbw ©ó mgq †k‡l ev Kvh©µg †k‡l mvgwqK cixÿv, evwl©K cixÿv, ‡RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) cixÿv BZ¨vw` cixÿvi gva¨‡g g~j¨vqb K‡i _vwK|
lô †_‡K Aóg †kÖwYi welq KvVv‡gv I b¤^i e›Ub
wel‡qi aib µwgK bs welq
b¤i web¨vm
†gvU ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
avivevwnK g~j¨vqb P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb avivevwnK g~j¨vqb P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
mKj wkÿv avivi Avewk¨K
1 evsjv-1g cÎ 40 60 - - 100
evsjv-2q cÎ 20 30 - - 50
2 Bs‡iwR-1g cÎ 40 60 - - 100
Bs‡iwR-2q cÎ 20 30 - - 50
3 MwYZ 40 60 - - 100
4 evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq 40 60 - - 100
5 weÁvb 40 60 - - 100
6 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ 10 20 20 - 50
†gvU b¤i web¨vm 250 380 20 - 650
Avewk¨K (†fv‡Kkbvj) 7 Kg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿv 40 60 50 50 200
Avewk¨K (mvaviY) 8
Bmjvg I •bwZK wk¶v/wn› yag© I •bwZK wkÿv/wLªóag© I •bwZK wkÿv/‡e․×ag© I •bwZK wkÿv
40 60 - - 100
9 kvixwiK wk¶v I ¯^v ’¨ 25 - 25 - 50
Avewk¨K (mvaviY) Gi †gvU wcwiqW I b¤i web¨vm 65 60 25 - 150
Hw”QK 10 K„wl wkÿv/Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb 20 50 30 - 100
me©‡gvU b¤i web¨vm 375 550 125 50 1100
G wel‡q ‡RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµ‡gi cÖweav‡b we¯ÍvwiZ D‡jøL i‡q‡Q|
9
wkLbцkLv‡bv DcKiY cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki AwZwi³ wnmv‡e wb¤œewY©Z wkLb mvgMÖx wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ mnvqK n‡e:
ÔKg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿvÕ wel‡q wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv Ges B›Uvi‡bU n‡Z cÖvß cÖwZ‡e`b|
wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ †idv‡iÝ eB|
mvd‡j¨i Mí msKjb|
ÔA`g¨ †gavexÕ‡`i mvd‡j¨i K_v| welqwU cÖeZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î hv cÖ‡qvRb
evsjv-1g cÎ, evsjv-2q cÎ, Bs‡iwR-1g cÎ, Bs‡iwR-2q cÎ, MwYZ, evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq, weÁvb, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³, Bmjvg I •bwZK wk¶v/wn›`yag© I •bwZK wkÿv/wLªóag© I •bwZK wkÿv/†e․×ag© I •bwZK wkÿv, kvixwiK wk¶v I ¯^v¯’¨, K„wl wkÿv/Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb welqmg~‡ni cvV¨µg RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖYxZ RvZxq wkÿvµg 2012 (6ô-8g †kÖwY) Abym„Z n‡e|
ÔKg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿvÕ wel‡q cvV`v‡bi Rb¨ wW‡cøvgv Bb BwÄwbqvwis (†gKvwbK¨vj/wmwfj/B‡jKwUªK¨vj) ‡hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ cÖwkwÿZ wkÿK wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
ÔKg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿvÕ wel‡q g¨vbyqvj •Zwic~e©K mKj wkÿK, cÖwZôvb e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU I AwffveK‡`i welqwU m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv Ges cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡b b~¨bZg GKRb wkÿK‡K cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb|
AwffveK‡`i welqwU m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv hv‡Z K‡i wkÿv_©x‡`i nv‡Z-Kj‡g KvR Kiv‡Z myweav nq|
welqwUi myôz ev¯Íevq‡b wewfbœ cÖwZôvb Ges GK cÖwZôvb Ab¨ cÖwZôvb‡K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi cÖkvmwbK wb‡`©kbv|
we`¨vj‡qi †kÖwY Kvh©µg web¨v‡m welqUv‡K h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb|
wKQz msL¨K K¬vm gvwëwgwWqv K¬vmiæ‡g ev Kw¤úDUvi j¨ve/AvBwmwU j¨v‡e Abyôv‡bi e¨e¯’v|
cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡b B›Uvi‡b‡Ui ms‡hvM cÖ`vb|
ÔKg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿvÕ wel‡q cvV¨cy¯ÍK Pvi i‡O gy`ªY|
evsjv-1g cÎ, evsjv-2q cÎ, Bs‡iwR-1g cÎ, Bs‡iwR-2q cÎ, MwYZ, evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq, weÁvb, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³, Bmjvg I •bwZK wk¶v/wn›`yag© I •bwZK wkÿv/wLªóag© I •bwZK wkÿv/†e․×ag© I •bwZK wkÿv, kvixwiK wk¶v I ¯^v¯’¨, K„wl wkÿv/Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb welqmg~‡ni cvV¨cy¯ÍK RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K cÖYxZ cvV¨cy¯ÍK Abym„Z n‡e|
10
Kg©g~Lx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿv wel‡qi wkÿvµg
11
f‚wgKv
weÁvb I cÖhyw³i µgvMZ Dbœq‡bi d‡j wkÿv_©xiv cÖwZwbqZB GKwU cwieZ©bkxj we‡k¦i m¤§yLxb n‡”Q| c„w_ex‡Z wewfbœ Kv‡Ri aiY †hgb µgk e`‡j hv‡”Q †Zgwb H Kv‡Ri cÖwZ gvby‡li „wófw½I cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q| wkÿvI GB cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L e`jv‡”Q| wKš‘ †`Lv hv‡”Q, wkÿv_x© cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿv jv‡fi mv‡_ mv‡_ wewfbœ KvwqK kÖgwbf©i †ckv ev Kv‡Ri cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡”Q bv, GgbwK †ÿÎ we‡k‡l wb‡Ri cÖvZ¨wnK KvR¸‡jv Ki‡ZI Abxnv cÖKvk Ki‡Q| Gfv‡e wkwÿZ cÖRb¥ KvwqK KvR mswkøó †ckvi cÖwZ †bwZevPK g‡bvfve wb‡q †e‡o DV‡Q| G Ae ’v DËi‡Y ÔRvZxq wkÿv bxwZ- 2010 Ges RvZxq `ÿZv Dbœqb bxwZ-2011 G KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi wel‡q w`Kwb‡ ©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z KvwiMwi wkÿv avivq ÒKg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿvÓ welqwU lôÑAóg †kÖwY ch©šÍ Avewk¨K welq wnmv‡e †RGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) wkÿvµ‡gi welq KvVv‡gv‡Z AšÍf©y³ n‡q‡Q|
D‡Ïk¨ 1. `ÿ Rbkw³ †hvMvb †`qvi j‡ÿ¨ gva¨wgK ͇ii wkÿv_©x‡`i cieZ©x ͇ii KvwiMwi wkÿvq AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjv; 2. KvwiMwi wkÿvi wfwË ‣Zwi‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Z¡vwË¡K I e¨envwiK Ávb I `ÿZv AR©‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv; 3. KvwiMwi wkÿvi Kg©‡ÿÎ m¤ú‡K© aviYv jv‡fi my‡hvM m„wó Ges mswkøó Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Aby‡cÖiYv jv‡f DØy× Kiv; 4. D™¢vebx, ¯vejw¤ I †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`v‡b mÿg gvbe m¤ú` ‣Zwi‡Z DØy× Kiv; 5. e¨vw³MZ I Kg©‡ÿ‡Î †ckvMZ wbivcËv I ¯^v ’¨wewa (Occupational Safety and Health, OSH) wbwðZKi‡Yi cÖv_wgK aviYv jv‡fi my‡hvM ‣Zwi Kiv |
wkLbd‡ji ‡kÖwYwfwËK wefvRb
Aa¨vq †kÖwY
Lô mßg Aóg cÖ_g Aa¨vq n¨vÛ Uzjm Gi hZ K_v fvBm w`‡q hZ KvR cvB‡ci bvbv K_v wØZxq Aa¨vq `yN©Ubv Gov‡Z PvB mZK©Zv G‡mv dvBj w`‡q wKQz Kwi G‡mv n¨vKÕm w`‡q wKQz Kwi Z…Zxq Aa¨vq BgviZ wbg©vY mvgMÖx evwj wb‡q wKQz K_v AvaywbKZvi †Qvuqvq KvP I _vB-G¨vjywgwbqvg
PZz_© Aa¨vq B‡Ui bvbv aiY wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ wm‡g›U I Pzb KvV, wU¤vi I †jvnv wb‡q wKQz K_v cÂg Aa¨vq •e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw`i mv‡_ emevm •`bw›`b Rxe‡b ‣e`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ G‡mv ‣e`y¨wZK mvwK©U •Zwi Kwi lô Aa¨vq we y¨‡Zi nv‡ZLwo B‡jKUªwbK h‡š¿i cÖv_wgK cwiPq nvDR Iq¨vwis I Avw_©s Gi cÖv_wgK K_v mßg Aa¨vq - - cÖ‡K․kj wkÿvi Kg©‡ÿÎ
Aa¨vq wfwËK mgq eÈb
Aa¨vq
†kÖwY lô mßg Aóg
ZË¡xq (wcwiqW msL¨v)
e¨envwiK (wcwiqW msL¨v)
ZË¡xq (K¬vm msL¨v)
e¨envwiK (wcwiqW msL¨v)
ZË¡xq (wcwiqW msL¨v)
e¨envwiK/Awc©Z KvR (wcwiqW msL¨v)
cÖ_g Aa¨vq 12 36 12 36 11 33 wØZxq Aa¨vq 8 24 12 36 10 30 Z…Zxq Aa¨vq 12 36 10 30 10 30 PZz_© Aa¨vq 12 36 14 42 11 33 cÂg Aa¨vq 16 48 11 33 12 36 lô Aa¨vq 12 36 13 39 12 36 mßg Aa¨vq - - - - 06 18
†gvU 72 216 72 216 72 216
12
cÖvwšÍK wkLbd‡ji †kÖwYwfwËK wefvRb ¯ÍiwfwËK cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj
lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY Aa¨vq GK : n¨vÛ Uzjm Gi hZ K_v 1. n¨vÛ Uyj&m-Gi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. n¨vÛ Uyj&m-Gi ZvwjKv •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. n¨vÛ Uyj&m-Gi aib Abyhvqx ‡kÖwYKiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. wewfbœ cÖKvi n¨vÛ Uyj&m-Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. n¨vÛ Uyj&m e¨envi K‡i ‡QvU AvK„wZi Kv‡Vi †mj&d •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡‡e
6. n¨vÛ Uyj&m msiÿ‡Y wb‡R m‡PZb n‡e Ges Ab¨‡KI m‡PZb n‡Z DØy× Ki‡e|
Aa¨vq GK: fvBm w`‡q hZ KvR 1. fvBm Gi aviYv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. fvB‡mi wewfbœ Ask wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. fvB‡mi ‡kÖwYwefvM D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. wewfbœ cÖKvi fvB‡mi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. fvB‡mi h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. †j-AvDU I gvwK©s Uz‡ji ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. Re ‡j-AvDU I gvwK©s Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. mZK©fv‡e fvBm e¨env‡i DØy× n‡e
Aa¨vq GK: cvB‡ci bvbv K_v 1. cvBc, wUDe I cvBc wdwUs‡mi aviYv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. cvB‡ci I wUD‡ei cÖKvi‡f` D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. cvBc wdwUs‡mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. evwo‡Z e¨eüZ wdwUs‡mi ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. cvBc I cvBc wdwUs‡mi •ewkô¨ I e¨envi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6. cvBc I cvBc wdwUs‡mi Dcv`v‡bi ¸Yv¸b eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. Kv‡Ri aiY Abymv‡i cvBc I cvBc wdwUsm e¨env‡i DrmvwnZ n‡e
Aa¨vq `yB : `yN©Ubv Gov‡Z PvB mZK©Zv 1. IqvK©k‡c wbivcËvi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. IqvK©k‡ci mZK©Zvg~jK e¨e¯’vmg~n D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. IqvK©k‡ci wec`RbK I wbivc` Kvh©vf¨vmmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. IqvK©k‡c wbivc` †cvkvK I miÄvgvw` e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. cÖ‡K․kj Kv‡R e¨w³MZ wbivcËv miÄvgvw` e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. IqvK©k‡ci hš¿cvwZi msiÿY I iÿYv‡eÿY Abykxjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. IqvK©k‡c Ges wbR evwo‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ msiÿY I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y m‡PZb n‡e|
Aa¨vq `yB: G‡mv dvBj w`‡q wKQz Kwi 1. dvB‡ji aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. dvB‡ji wewfbœ Ask wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. dvB‡ji ‡kÖYxwefvM D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. cÖ‡K․kj Kv‡R dvB‡ji e¨envi kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. dvB‡ji hZœ I iÿYv‡eÿY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. dvBwjs Kv‡R we‡kl mZK©Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. dvBj w`‡q Kvh©e¯‘i AvKvi-AvK…wZ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. hZœ mnKv‡i dvBj e¨env‡i DØy× n‡e
Aa¨vq `yB: G‡mv n¨vKÕm w`‡q wKQz Kwi Gi aviYv 1. n¨vKÔm-Gi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. n¨vKÕm-Gi ‡kªwYweb¨vm D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. n¨vKÕm †d«‡gi wewfbœ Ask wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. n¨vKÕm †eø‡Wi wewfbœ mvBR wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. n¨vKÕm Gi h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. n¨vKÕm mwqs c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. n¨vKÕm w`‡q mwqs Kivi mwVK †K․kj ch©‡eÿY I mveavbZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi†e 8. Kv‡Ri aiY Abyhvqx n¨vKÕm Gi e¨env‡i m‡Pó n‡e
13
¯ÍiwfwËK cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj
lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY Aa¨vq wZb: BgviZ wbg©vY mvgMÖx 1. wewfbœ cÖKvi BgviZ wbg©vY mvgMÖx eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. mvaviYfv‡e e¨envh©¨ wbg©vY mvgMÖx e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. †`qvj PzbKvg Kivi c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. †`qvj iO Kivi c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. mwVK wbq‡g †`qvj iO Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. iO I evwb©‡ki ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. wbg©vY Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z AvM«nx n‡e| 8. nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e|
Aa¨vq wZb: evwj wb‡q wKQz K_v 1. evwji ‣ewkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. evwji Drm kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. evwji Drm I •ewkó¨ Abymv‡i †kÖwYKiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. evwj e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5. evwj‡K e¨envi Dc‡hvMx Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z AvM«nx n‡e| 7. nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e|
Aa¨vq wZb: AvaywbKZvi †Qvuqvq KvP I _vB-G¨vjywgwbqvg 1. KvP Kx Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. Kv‡Pi ‣ewkó¨mg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. Kv‡Pi KuvPvgv‡ji ZvwjKv •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. wewfbœ cÖKvi Kv‡Pi ZvwjKv •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. Kv‡Pi e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. _vB-G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi ‣ewkó¨mg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. _vB-G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi e¨env‡ii ZvwjKv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. ‣`bw›`b Rxe‡b e¨eüZ _vB-G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi gvc wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e 9. KvP I _vB-G¨vjywgwbqv‡g mZK© e¨env‡i D‡Ï¨vMx n‡e 10. Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z AvM«nx n‡e 11. nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e
Aa¨vq Pvi: B‡Ui bvbv aiY 1. ch©‡e¶Y I cix¶vi gva¨‡g wewfbœ †kÖwYi B‡Ui
•ewkó¨ wbiƒcY Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. wewfbœ †kÖwYi B‡Ui •ewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki†Z cvi†e 3. B‡Ui •ewkó¨ we‡ePbv K‡i fvj gv‡bi BU evQvB Ki†Z cvi‡e 4. B‡Ui cvwb †kvlY ¶gZv wnmve Ki†Z cvi†e 5. wewfbœ †kÖwYi B†Ui e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e 7. nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e|
Aa¨vq Pvi: wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ wm‡g›U I Pzb 1. wm‡g›U Kx Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. wm‡g‡›Ui ‣ewkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. wm‡g‡›Ui e¨env‡ii ZvwjKv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. Pzb Kx Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. Pz‡bi Dr‡mi ZvwjKv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. wbg©vY Kv‡R Pz‡bi e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. Pzb, bxj I cvwbi wgkÖY •Zwi K‡i GKwU bZzb †`qv‡j PzbKvg Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 8. Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z AvM«nx n‡e 9. nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e
Aa¨vq Pvi: KvV, wU¤^vi I †jvnv wb‡q wKQz K_v 1. fvj Kv‡Vi ‣ewk‡ó¨i ‡R‡b fvj KvV evQvB Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. Kv‡Vi wewfbœ e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3.Kv‡Vi †Rvo (R‡q›U) e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. Kv‡Vi weKí `ªe¨vw`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv cÖ¯ÍÍyZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. Kv‡Vi weKí `ªe¨vw` e¨env‡ii †h․w³KZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. cøvBDW I nvW©†ev‡W©i e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. †jvnvi ‣ewkó¨ D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. †jvnvi wewfbœ e¨env‡ii ZvwjKv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. AvKvi (Shape) Abyhvqx †jvnvi cÖKvi‡f` D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 9. KvV, wU¤^vi I †jvnvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx e¨env‡i m‡Pó _vK‡e 10. Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z AvM«nx n‡e 11. nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e
14
¯ÍiwfwËK cÖvwšÍK wkLbdj
lô †kÖwY mßg †kÖwY Aóg †kÖwY Aa¨vq cuvP: •e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw`i mv‡_ emevm 1. wewfbœ •e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw`i aib kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. wewfbœ •e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw`i e¨envi D‡jøL Ki‡Z
cvi‡e 3. wewfbœ •e y¨wZK miÄvgvw` e¨env‡ii mZK©Zvg~jK
Dcvqmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. wewfbœ •e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw` mwVKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z
cvi‡e 5. wewfbœ •e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw`i mwVK e¨env‡ii cÖwZ
AvMÖnx n‡e
Aa¨vq cuvP: ‣`bw›`b Rxe‡b ‣e y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ 1. •e`y¨wZK Dr‡mi ZvwjKv •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. bevqb‡hvM¨ I Abevqb‡hvM¨ •e`y¨wZK Drm I e¨envi
kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. wewfbœ •e`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZi aiY I e¨envi D‡jøL Ki‡Z
cvi‡e 4. •e`y¨wZK ~N©Ubv KewjZ e¨w³‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv cÖ`vb I
mZK©Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. ‣`bw›`b Rxe‡b wewfbœ ai‡Yi B‡jKwUªK hš¿cvwZi mwVK
e¨env‡i AvMÖnx I mveavwb n‡e
Aa¨vq cuvP: G‡mv ‣e`y¨wZK mvwK©U •Zwi Kwi 1. ‣e`y¨wZK mvwK©‡Ui aviYv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. GKwU Av`k© •e`y¨wZK mvwK©‡Ui Dcv`vb¸wj wPwýZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. GKwU Av`k© •e`y¨wZK mvwK©U ‣Zix Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. •e`y¨wZK mvwK©U WvqvMÖvg AsKb Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. ‣e`y¨wZK mvwK‡©Ui †kÖwYwefvM D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. wmwiR, c¨vivjvj I wgkª mvwK©U •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. wmwiR, c¨vivjvj I wgkª mvwK©‡Ui e¨envi D‡jø¨L Ki‡Z
cvi‡e 8. ‣`bw›`b Rxe‡b wbivc` we y¨r e¨env‡i m‡PZb n‡e
Aa¨vq Qq: we`y¨‡Zi nv‡Z-Lwo 1. ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g w¯’i I Pj we y¨r-Gi Dcw¯’wZ kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. we`y¨r cÖev‡ni aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. A¨vwgUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ •e`y¨wZK Kv‡i›U cwigv‡ci aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. we`y¨r cwievnx I Acwievnx c`v_© mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. •`›`w`b Rxe‡b we y¨r cwievnx I Acwievnx c`v_© mwVK e¨env‡ii cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡e
Aa¨vq Qq: B‡jKUªwbK h‡š¿i cÖv_wgK cwiPq 1. B‡jKUªwbK h‡š¿i aviYv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. B‡jKUªwbK hš¿ Pvjv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mieivnK…Z kw³i Drm
D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. wewfbœ B‡jKUªwbK h‡š¿i aiY I e¨envi D‡jøL Ki‡Z
cvi‡e 4. ‣`bw›`b Rxe‡b B‡jKUªwbK mvgMÖx mZK©fv‡e e¨env‡i
DØy× n‡e
Aa¨vq Qq: nvDR Iq¨vwis I Avw_©s Gi cÖv_wgK K_v 1. ‣e`y¨wZK Iq¨vwis-Gi aviYv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 1. ‣e`y¨wZK Iq¨vwis-Gi ‡kÖwY wefvM D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. P¨v‡bj Iq¨vwis-Gi aviYv I e¨envi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. P¨v‡bj Iq¨vwis G e¨eüZ cÖ‡qvRbxh gvjvgv‡ji ZvwjKv
cÖ ‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. wUDe jvBU ‡mUAvc Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. Avw_©s-Gi aviYv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. Avw_©s Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. evwo‡Z ‣e`y¨wZK Iq¨vwis G Avw_©s Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g wbivc`
we y¨r e¨env‡i DØy× n‡e
Aa¨vq mvZ: cÖ‡K․kj wkÿvi Kg©‡ÿÎ 1. cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i Kg©‡ÿÎmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. RvZxq ch©v‡qi PvKzwi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i we‡kl c`gh©v`v D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i mvgvwRK gh©v`v I g~j¨‡eva e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i miKvwi PvKzwi‡Z we‡kl Bbwµ‡g›U m¤ú©‡K D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. D‡`¨v³v m„wói gvbwlKZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. wkíKviLvbv ’vc‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K wb‡ ©kbv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. ‡`k-we‡`‡ki mdj cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i Kg©Rxeb e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. GKRb cÖ‡K․kjx nIqvi gvbwmKZv M‡o DV‡e
15
Aa¨vq wfwËK wkÿvµg QK
Kg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿv-1
lô ‡kªwY
16
lô †kÖwY: Aa¨vq GK: n¨vÛ Uzjm Gi hZ K_v
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. n¨vÛ Uyj&m-Gi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. n¨vÛ Uyj&m-Gi ZvwjKv •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. n¨vÛ Uyj&m-Gi aib Abyhvqx ‡kÖwYKiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. wewfbœ cÖKvi n¨vÛ Uyj&m-Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. n¨vÛ Uyj&m e¨envi K‡i ‡QvU AvK„wZi Kv‡Vi †mj&d •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. n¨vÛ Uyj&m msiÿ‡Y wb‡R m‡PZb n‡e Ges Ab¨‡KI m‡PZb n‡Z DØy× Ki‡e|
n¨vÛ Uzj&m Gi aviYv
n¨vÛ Uzj&‡mi ZvwjKv
n¨vÛ Uzj&‡mi ‡kÖwYKiY
n¨vÛ Uzj&‡mi e¨envi
n¨vÛ Uzj&m msiÿ‡Y mZK©Zv
n¨vÛ Uzj&m msiÿY I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y m‡PZbZv
e¨envi ‡f‡` n¨vÛ Uzj&m Gi †kÖwYKiY;
¯…z WªvBfvi e¨env‡ii Abykxjb;
¯‥z‡ji Av‡kcv‡k Aew¯’Z dvwY©Pvi •Zwii †`vKvb cwi`k©b K‡i †mLv‡b cÖvß n¨vÛ Uzj&m-Gi GKwU ZvwjKv •ZwiKiY|
Ni mvRv‡bvi Rb¨ Pvi †KvYv AvK…wZi Kv‡Vi †mjd •Zwi
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
lô †kÖwY: Aa¨vq yB: yN©Ubv Gov‡Z PvB mZK©Zv
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. IqvK©k‡c wbivcËvi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. IqvK©k‡ci mZK©Zvg~jK e¨e ’vmg~n D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. IqvK©k‡ci wec`RbK I wbivc` Kvh©vf¨vmmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. IqvK©k‡c wbivc` †cvkvK I miÄvgvw` e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. cÖ‡K․kj Kv‡R e¨w³MZ wbivcËv miÄvgvw` e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. IqvK©k‡ci hš¿cvwZi msiÿY I iÿYv‡eÿY Abykxjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. IqvK©k‡c Ges wbR evwo‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ msiÿY I iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y m‡PZb n‡e|
IqvK©kc Ges IqvK©k‡c wbivcËv msµvšÍ aviYv
IqvK©k‡ci mZK©Zvg~jK e¨e¯’v
IqvK©k‡ci wec`RbK I wbivc` Kvh©vf¨vm
IqvK©k‡c wbivc` †cvkvK I miÄvgvw`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
e¨w³MZ wbivcËv miÄvgvw` e¨envi
IqvK©k‡ci hš¿cvwZi msiÿY I iÿYv‡eÿY
7. wbR evwo‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ msiÿY I iÿYv‡eÿY
IqvK©k‡c Kv‡Ri aiY Abymv‡i wbivcËvg~jK e¨e¯’v wPwýZKiY
IqvK©m‡ci hš¿cvwZ iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi †K․kj wPwýZKiY
AwMœ wbe©vc‡bi Rb¨ evwjfwZ© evjwZ cÖ ‘Z Kiv
IqvK©k‡c hš¿cvwZi iÿYv‡eÿY Abykxjb
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖk
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
17
lô †kÖwY: Aa¨vq wZb: BgviZ wbg©vY mvgMÖx
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. wewfbœ cÖKvi BgviZ wbg©vY mvgMÖx eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. mvaviYfv‡e e¨envh©¨ wbg©vY mvgMÖx e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. †`qvj PzbKvg Kivi c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. †`qvj iO Kivi c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. mwVK wbq‡g †`qvj iO Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. iO I evwb©‡ki ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. wbg©vY Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤b Ki‡Z AvM«nx n‡e| 8. nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e|
BgviZ wbg©vY mvgMÖxi ZvwjKv
BgviZ wbg©vY mvgM«x m¤ú‡K© eY©bv: BU, evwj, wm‡g›U, cv_i, †jvnv, †Lvqv, KvP, myiwK, Pzb
wbg©vY Kv‡R i‡Oi e¨envi, ¯’vcbv iO Kivi c×wZ
evwb©‡ki e¨envi
iO I evwb©‡ki ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY
BgviZ wbg©vY ‣Zwii mvgM«xi ZvwjKv ‣ZwiKiY
GKwU ø¨ve ‣ZwiKiY
mwVK wbq‡g †`qv‡j iOKiY
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
lô †kÖwY: Aa¨vq Pvi: B‡Ui bvbv aiY
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR R‡ei ZvwjKv
1. ch©‡e¶Y I cix¶vi gva¨‡g wewfbœ †kÖwYi B‡Ui •ewkó¨ wbiƒcY Ki‡Z cvi‡e
2. wewfbœ †kÖwYi B‡Ui •ewkó¨ e¨vL¨v Ki†Z cvi†e 3. B‡Ui •ewkó¨ we‡ePbv K‡i fvj gv‡bi BU evQvB
Ki†Z cvi‡e 4. B‡Ui cvwb †kvlY ¶gZv wnmve Ki†Z cvi†e 5. wewfbœ †kÖwYi B†Ui e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡e 7. nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e|
wewfbœ †kÖwYi B†Ui •ewkó¨
wewfbœ †kÖwYi B†Ui e¨envi
B‡Ui †kÖwYKiY B‡Ui d¬¨vU ‡mvwjs •Zwi
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
18
lô †kÖwY: Aa¨vq cuvP: •e y¨wZK miÄvgvw`i mv‡_ emevm
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR R‡ei ZvwjKv
1. wewfbœ •e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw`i aiY kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e
2. wewfbœ •e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw`i e¨envi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e
3. wewfbœ •e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw` e¨env‡ii mZK©Zvg~jK Dcvqmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e
4. wewfbœ •e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw` mwVKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e
5.wewfbœ •e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw`i mwVK e¨env‡ii cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡e
•e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw`i aib kbv³KiY
•e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw`i e¨env‡ii †ÿÎ
•e`y¨wZK miÄvgvw`i e¨env‡ii mZK©Zvg~jK Dcvqmg~n
•e`y¨wZK Zv‡ii aiY I e¨env‡ii †ÿÎ wPwýZKiY
•e`y¨wZK myBP, myBP‡evW©, m‡KU I cøv‡Mi aiY mbv³KiY I e¨envi †ÿÎ wPwýZKiY
cøvw÷K P¨v‡bj, cvBc I m¨vWj Gi aiY I e¨env‡ii †ÿÎ wbiæcY
•e`y¨wZK evj¦ I †nvìv‡ii aiY mbv³KiY I e¨env‡ii †ÿÎ wbiæcY
Zvi‡K ms‡hvM Dc‡hvMxKiY
my&BP‡ev‡W© myBP I m‡KU ¯’vcb
evj¦‡K †nvìv‡i ¯’vcb
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
19
lô †kÖwY: Aa¨vq Qq: we y¨‡Zi nv‡Z-Lwo
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR R‡ei ZvwjKv
1. ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g w¯’i I Pj we y¨r-Gi Dcw¯’wZ I kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. we`y¨r cÖev‡ni aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. A¨vwgUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ •e`y¨wZK Kv‡i›U cwigvc Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. we y¨r cwievnx I Acwievnx c`v_© mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. •`›`w`b Rxe‡b we y¨r cwievnx I Acwievnx c`v_© mwVK e¨env‡ii cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡e
w¯’i I Pj we y¨r-Gi Dcw¯’wZ mbv³KiY
we y¨r cÖev‡ni aviYv
•e`y¨wZK Kv‡i‡›Ui cwigvc
we` yr cwievnx I Acwievnx c`v_© mbv³
w ’i we`y¨‡Zi Dcw ’wZ kbv³KiY
‡kÖwYK‡ÿ mKj jvBU- d¨vb Pvjy Ges eÜ K‡i Pj we`y¨‡Zi Dcw ’wZ kbv³KiY
‣e`y¨wZK Kv‡i›U m¤ú‡K© aviYv AR©b
A¨vwgUv‡ii mv‡_ e¨vUvwi, evj¦ I Zvi ms‡hvM w`‡q •e`y¨wZK Kv‡i›U cwiÿvKiY
ev‡j¦ Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q we`y¨‡Zi Dcw ’wZ wbY©qKiY
wbqb †U÷v‡ii mvnv‡h¨ we`y¨‡Zi Dcw ’wZ wbY©qKiY
A¨vwgUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ •e`y¨wZK Kv‡i›U cwigvcKiY
cwievnx I Acwievnx c`v_© kbv³KiY
†cw݇ji we`y¨r cwievwnZv kbv³KiY
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqY
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
20
Aa¨vq wfwËK wkÿvµg QK
Kg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿv-2
mßg ‡kªwY
21
mßg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq GK: fvBm w`‡q hZ KvR
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. fvBm Gi aviYv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. fvB‡mi wewfbœ Ask wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. fvB‡mi ‡kÖwYwefvM D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. wewfbœ cÖKvi fvB‡mi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. fvB‡mi h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. †j-AvDU I gvwK©s Uz‡ji ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. Re ‡j-AvDU I gvwK©s Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. mZK©fv‡e fvBm e¨env‡i DØy× n‡e
fvB‡mi cÖv_wgK aviYv
fvB‡mi wewfbœ Ask
fvB‡mi ‡kÖYxwefvM I Zzjbv
fvB‡mi e¨envi
†j-AvDU I gvwK©s Uzjm
fvBm e¨env‡i mZK©Zv
†cwÝj mv‡c©wbs-G gva¨‡g fvB‡mi avibv MVb
fvB‡mi wewfbœ Ask wPwýZKiY
fvB‡mi ‡kÖYxwfwËK ZvwjKv cÖ¯ÍZKiY
fvB‡mi MVb ZzjbvKiY
fvB‡mi e¨envi kbv³KiY
fvBm Øviv K¬vw¤ús wbwðZKiY
†j-AvDU I gvwK©s Uzj&m Gi ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘ZKiY
…vBevi I †m›Uvi cv e¨envi K‡i †j-AvDU I gvwK©sKiY
†Kvb Kvh©e¯‘‡K dvBwjs Gi Dc‡hvMx fvBm wbw`©óKiY
20wgwg e¨vm I 40wgwg •`‡N©¨i GKwU GgGm iW‡K ‡e fvB‡m mwVK c×wZ‡Z AvUKv‡bv
60wgwg ‣`N©¨ I 40wgwg cÖ‡¯’i GKwU GgGm wk‡U wÎf~RvK…wZi †j-AvDUKiY
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqY
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPYvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
22
mßg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq yB: G‡mv dvBj w`‡q wKQz Kwi
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. dvB‡ji aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. dvB‡ji wewfbœ Ask wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. dvB‡ji ‡kÖYxwefvM D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. cÖ‡K․kj Kv‡R dvB‡ji e¨envi kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. dvBj w`‡q Kvh©e¯‘i AvKvi-AvK…wZ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. dvBwjs Kv‡R we‡kl mZK©Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. dvB‡ji hZœ I iÿYv‡eÿY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. hZœ mnKv‡i dvBj e¨env‡i DØy× n‡e
dvBj cwiwPwZ
dvB‡ji wewfbœ Ask
dvB‡ji ‡kÖwYwefvM
dvB‡ji e¨envi
Kvh©e¯‘i AvKvi-AvK…wZi cwieZ©b
dvBwjs Kv‡R we‡kl mZK©Zv
dvB‡ji hZœ I iÿYv‡eÿY
e¯‘i AvKvi-AvK…wZ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ dvBj mbv³KiY
dvB‡ji wewfbœ Ask wPwýZKiY
dvB‡ji †kÖwYwfwËK ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘ZKiY
ivd wdwbwks Kv‡R dvBj mbv³KiY
dvBwjs K‡i Kvh©e¯‘i AvKvi cwieZ©b wbwðZKiY
dvBj e¨env‡i mZK©Zv Aej¤^b
dvB‡ji hZœ I iÿYv‡eÿY
GKwU d¬vU dvBj e¨envi K‡i †Kvb Kvh©e¯‘i Zj gm„YKiY
GKwU d¬vU dvBj e¨envi K‡i †Kvb Kvh©e¯‘i `yBwU Zj ci¯úi 90 wWMÖx •ZwiKiY
GKwU 20 wgwg iW‡K dvB‡ji mvnv‡h¨ ¯‥qvi ev‡i cwiYZKiY
ivDÛ dvBj e¨envi K‡i GKwU ¯‥qvi ev‡ii †h †Kvb Z‡j Aa©e„ËvKvi ¯øU/L^uvR •ZwiKiY
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqY
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
23
mßg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq wZb: evwj wb‡q wKQz K_v
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. evwji ‣ewkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. evwji Drm kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. evwji Drm I •ewkó¨ Abymv‡i †kÖwYKiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. evwj e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5. evwj‡K e¨envi Dc‡hvMx Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z AvM«nx n‡e| 7. nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e|
evwji aviYv
evwji Drm
evwji ‣ewkó¨
evwji †kÖwYKiY
evwji e¨envi
evwj e¨envi
Dc‡hvMxKiY
evwji cÖKvi‡f` I •ewkó¨ mbv³KiY
wbg©vY KvR ch©‡eÿY K‡i evwji e¨env‡ii ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘ZKiY
Pvjwb K‡i evwj e¨envi Dc‡hvMxKiY
evwj Øviv GKwU MZ© fivUKiY
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
mßg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq Pvi : wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ wm‡g›U I Pzb
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. wm‡g›U Kx Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. wm‡g‡›Ui ‣ewkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. wm‡g‡›Ui e¨env‡ii ZvwjKv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. Pzb Kx Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. Pz‡bi Dr‡mi ZvwjKv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. wbg©vY Kv‡R Pz‡bi e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. Pzb, bxj I cvwbi wgkÖY •Zwi K‡i GKwU bZzb †`qv‡j PzbKvg Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z AvM«nx n‡e 9. nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e
wm‡g‡›Ui aviYv
wm‡g›U •Zwi
wm‡g‡›Ui ‣ewkó¨
wm‡g‡›Ui e¨envi
Pz‡bi aviYv
Pz‡bi Drm
Pz‡bi ZvwjKv
Pzb-bxj I cvwbi wgkÖY I PzbKvg
wm‡g›U ch©‡eÿY K‡i Gi •ewkó¨ I IR‡bi avibv AR©b
wbg©vY KvR ch©‡eÿY K‡i wm‡g‡›Ui e¨env‡ii ZvwjKv •ZwiKiY
wm‡g‡›Ui gvV ch©v‡q cixÿvKi‡Yi •ewkó¨ wbY©q
Pzb ch©‡eÿY
5. Pz‡bi e¨envi-Gi ZvwjKv •ZwiKiY
wm‡g›U evwji mgmZ¡ wgkÖY •ZwiKiY
2. Pzb-bxj I cvwbi wgkÖY •ZwiKiY I GKwU bZzb †`qv‡j PzbKvgKiY
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
†kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
24
mßg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq cuvP: ‣`bw›`b Rxe‡b ‣e y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. •e y¨wZK Dr‡mi ZvwjKv •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. bevqb‡hvM¨ I Abevqb‡hvM¨ •e`y¨wZK Drm I e¨envi kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. wewfbœ •e`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZi aiY I e¨envi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. •e`y¨wZK `~N©Ubv KewjZ e¨w³‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv cÖ`vb I mZK©Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. ‣`bw›`b Rxe‡b wewfbœ ai‡Yi B‡jKwUªK hš¿cvwZi mwVK e¨env‡i AvMÖnx I mveavwb n‡e
•e`y¨wZK Dr‡mi cwiwPwZ
bevqb‡hvM¨ I Abevqb‡hvM¨ •e`y¨wZK Drm I e¨envi
•e`y¨wZK Bw¯¿ , •e`y¨wZK †KUwj ivBPKzKvi •e`y¨wZK d¨v‡bi aiY I e¨envi
‡iwd«Rv‡iUi I Gqvi KwÛkbv‡ii wewfbœ aib I e¨envi
•e`y¨wZK ‡gvUi I †Rbv‡iU‡ii aib Ges e¨envi
•e`y¨wZK ~N©Ubv KewjZ e¨w³i cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv I mZK©Zv
•e`y¨wZK Drmmgy‡ni ZvwjKv •ZwiKiY
bevqb‡hvM¨ I Abevqb‡hvM¨ •e`y¨wZK Drmmgyn Ges e¨envi wPwýZKiY
wewfbœ ai‡Yi •e`y¨wZK Bw¯¿, •e`y¨wZK †KUwj, ivBP KzKvi I •e`y¨wZK d¨vb ch©‡eÿb
•e`y¨wZK kw³i gva¨‡g wewfbœ ai‡Yi iæcvšÍwiZ kw³i Drcv`b Zzjbv
•e`y¨wZK ~N©Ubv KewjZ e¨w³i cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv c×wZi cÖ‡qvM (wfwWI) cÖ`k©b I mZK©Zv wbiæcb
bevqb‡hvM¨ I Abevqb‡hvM¨ we`y¨r e¨envi ZzjbvKiY
mwVK •e`y¨wZK m‡KU, cøvM I Zvi e¨envi K‡i •e`y¨wZK †KUwj‡Z cvwb MigKiY
mwVK •e`y¨wZK m‡KU, cøvM I Zvi e¨envi K‡i •e`y¨wZK ivBPKzKv‡i cvwb MigKiY
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqY
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
25
mßg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq Qq: B‡jKUªwbK h‡š¿i cÖv_wgK cwiPq
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. B‡jKUªwbK h‡š¿i aviYv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. B‡jKUªwbK hš¿ Pvjv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mieivnK…Z kw³i Drm
D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. wewfbœ B‡jKUªwbK h‡š¿i aiY I e¨envi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. ‣`bw›`b Rxe‡b B‡jKUªwbK mvgMÖx mZK©fv‡e e¨env‡i DØy×
n‡e
B‡jKUªwbK hš¿
B‡jKUªwbK h‡š¿ mieivnK…Z kw³i Drm
Kw¤úDUvi I †gvevBj †dv‡bi aiY I e¨envi
‡iwWI, ‡Uwjwfkb I wi‡gvU K‡›Uªv‡ji aiY I e¨envi
wWwRUvj Nwo, wWwRUvj _v‡g©vwgUvi Ges wWwRUvj I‡qU †¯‥‡ji aiY I e¨envi
w¯úKvi, ‡nW‡dvb I gvB‡µv‡dv‡bi aiY Ges e¨envi
wmwm wUwf I wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv aiY Abyhvqx e¨envi
‡gvevBj PvR©vi I cvIqvi e¨s‡Ki aiY I e¨envi
g‡Wg, ivDUvi I eøy-Uz‡_i aiY Ges e¨envi
B‡jKUªwbK hš¿ ch©‡eÿb
B‡jKUªwbK h‡š¿ mieivnK…Z ‣e y¨wZK kw³i Drm ch©‡eÿb
Kw¤úDUvi I ‡gvevBj †dv‡bi aiY Abyhvqx e¨envi kbv³KiY
‡iwWI, ‡Uwjwfkb I wi‡gvU K‡›Uªv‡ji aiY Abyhvqx e¨envi kbv³KiY
wWwRUvj Nwo, wWwRUvj _v‡g©vwgUvi Ges wWwRUvj I‡qU †¯‥‡ji aiY Abyhvqx e¨envi kbv³KiY
w¯úKvi, ‡nW‡dvb I gvB‡µv‡dv‡bi aiY Abyhvqx e¨envi kbv³KiY
wmwm wUwf I wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv aiY Abyhvqx e¨envi mbv³KiY
PvR©vi I cvIqvi e¨sK aiY Abyhvqx e¨envi kbv³KiY
†cbWªvBf,g‡Wg, ivDUvi I eøy-Uz‡_i aiY Abyhvqx e¨envi kbv³KiY
‡gvevBj †dv‡b wewfbœ ‡ewmK Acv‡ikb AbykxjY (bv¤vi †mf, bv¤^vi Av`vb-cÖ`vb, †g‡mR d‡ivqvwW©s, Qwe Avc‡jvwWs BZ¨vw`)
wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv Øviv Qwe Zz‡j Avc‡jvW K‡i †`Lv‡bv
wWwRUvj _v‡g©vwgUvi Ges wWwRUvj I‡qU †¯‥j w`‡q GK LÛ ei‡di ZvcgvÎv I IR‡bi cvV MÖnb K‡i wjwce× Ki
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqY
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPYvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
26
Aa¨vq wfwËK wkÿvµg QK
Kg©gyLx cÖ‡K․kj wkÿv-3
Aóg ‡kªwY
27
Aóg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq GK: cvB‡ci bvbv K_v
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. cvBc, wUDe I cvBc wdwUs‡mi aviYv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. cvB‡ci I wUD‡ei cÖKvi‡f` D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. cvBc wdwUs‡mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. evwo‡Z e¨eüZ wdwUs‡mi ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. cvBc I cvBc wdwUs‡mi •ewkô¨ I e¨envi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 6. cvBc I cvBc wdwUs‡mi Dcv`v‡bi ¸Yv¸b eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. Kv‡Ri aiY Abymv‡i cvBc I cvBc wdwUsm e¨env‡i DrmvwnZ n‡e
cvBc, wUDe I wdwUsm
cvBc I wUD‡ei cÖKvi‡f`
cvBc wdwUs‡mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
cvBc I cvBc wdwUs‡mi •ewkô¨ I e¨envi
cvBc I cvBc wdwUs‡mi Dcv`v‡bi ¸Yv¸b
cvBc, wUDe I cvBc wdwUsm mbv³KiY
cvBc cÖKvi‡f` mbv³KiY;
wUD‡ei cÖKvi‡f` mbv³KiY
wdwUsm Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv mbv³KiY
evwo‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq wdwUs‡mi ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘ZKiY
cvBc I cvBc wdwUs‡mi Dcv`v‡bi ¸Yv¸b
Qwei Abyiƒc cvBc I wdwUs‡mi mgš^‡q Re cÖ¯‘ZKiY
mieivnK…Z Wªwqs-G e¨eüZ cvBc, wUDe I wdwUs‡mi ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i KvRwU m¤úbœKiY;
mieivnK…Z cvBc I cvBc wdwUs‡mi ¸Yv¸Y ch©‡eÿY
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqY
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
28
Aóg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq yB: G‡mv n¨vKÕm w`‡q wKQz Kwi
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. n¨vKÔm-Gi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. n¨vKÕm-Gi ‡kªwYweb¨vm D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. n¨vKÕm †d«‡gi wewfbœ Ask wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. n¨vKÕm †eø‡Wi wewfbœ mvBR wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. n¨vKÕm Gi h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. n¨vKÕm mwqs c×wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. n¨vKÕm w`‡q mwqs Kivi mwVK †K․kj ch©‡eÿY I mveavbZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi†e 8. Kv‡Ri aiY Abyhvqx n¨vKÕm Gi e¨env‡i m‡Pó n‡e
n¨vKÕm cwiwPwZ
n¨vKÕm Gi cÖKvi‡f`
n¨vKÕm †d«g
n¨vKÕm †eøW
n¨vKÕm Gi h_vh_ e¨envi
n¨vKÕm e¨envi mwVK †K․kj
n¨vKÔm e¨env‡i mveavbZv
n¨vKÔm mbv³KiY
n¨vKÔm Gi cÖKvi‡f` mbv³KiY
n¨vKÕm †d«‡gi wewfbœ Ask wPwýZKiY
n¨vKÔm †eø‡Wi mvBR wbY©qKiY
n¨vKÔm Gi mwVK e¨envi wbwðZKiY
n¨vKÕm Gi e¨envi c×wZ ch©‡eÿY
n¨vKÕm Gi ‡d«g I †eø‡Wi gvc ch©‡eÿY
wewfbœ cÖKvi †eø‡Wi mvBR mbv³KiY
GK UzKiv GgGm iW‡K wØLwÛZKiY
GKwU GgGm ¯‥qvi ev‡ii †h †Kvb Z‡j fx-AvK„wZKiY
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqY
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
Aóg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq wZb: AvaywbKZvi †Qvuqvq KvP I _vB-G¨vjywgwbqvg
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. KvP Kx Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. Kv‡Pi ‣ewkó¨mg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. Kv‡Pi KuvPvgv‡ji ZvwjKv •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. wewfbœ cÖKvi Kv‡Pi ZvwjKv •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. Kv‡Pi e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. _vB-G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi ‣ewkó¨mg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. _vB-G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi e¨env‡ii ZvwjKv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. ‣`bw›`b Rxe‡b e¨eüZ _vB-G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi gvc wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e 9. KvP I _vB-G¨vjywgwbqv‡g mZK© e¨env‡i D‡Ï¨vMx n‡e 10. Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤b Ki‡Z AvM«nx n‡e 11. nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e
Kv‡Pi aviYv
Kv‡Pi ‣ewkó¨
KvP •Zwii KuvPvgvj Kv‡Pi cÖKvi‡f`
Kv‡Pi e¨envi
_vB-G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi aviYv
_vB-G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi ‣ewkó¨
_vB-G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi e¨envi
wewfbœ gv‡ci _vB-G¨vjywgwbqvg
KvP ch©‡eÿY K‡i Kv‡Pi •ewkó¨ mbv³KiY
wewfbœ iKg Kv‡Pi cÖKvi‡f` I e¨env‡ii ZvwjKv •ZwiKiY
_vB-G¨vjywgwbqvg ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Gi •ewkó¨ mbv³KiY
GKwU BgviZ ch©‡eÿY K‡i _vB-G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi e¨envi I gvc wbY©q
ev_iæ‡g GKwU Kv‡Pi Avqbv ¯’vcb
GKwU _vB-Gjywgwbqvg Rvbvjvi gvc wbY©q
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
†kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
29
Aóg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq Pvi: KvV, wU¤vi I †jvnv wb‡q wKQz K_v
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. fvj Kv‡Vi ‣ewk‡ó¨i ‡R‡b fvj KvV evQvB Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. Kv‡Vi wewfbœ e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3.Kv‡Vi †Rvo (R‡q›U) e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. Kv‡Vi weKí `ªe¨vw`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. Kv‡Vi weKí `ªe¨vw` e¨env‡ii †h․w³KZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. cøvBDW I nvW©†ev‡W©i e¨envi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. †jvnvi ‣ewkó¨ D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. †jvnvi wewfbœ e¨env‡ii ZvwjKv Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. AvK„wZ (Shape) Abyhvqx †jvnvi cÖKvi‡f` D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 9. KvV, wU¤^vi I †jvnvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx e¨env‡i m‡Pó _vK‡e 10. Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z AvM«nx n‡e 11. nv‡Z Kj‡g KvR Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e
KvV I wU¤^v‡ii aviYv
fvj Kv‡Vi ‣ewkó¨
Kv‡Vi e¨envi Kv‡Vi †Rvo
Kv‡Vi weKí `ªe¨vw`
Kv‡Vi weKí `ªe¨vw`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
cøvBDW I nvW© †ev‡W©i e¨envi
†jvnvi aviYv
†jvnvi ‣ewkó¨
†jvnvi e¨envi AvK„wZ (Shape)
Abyhvqx †jvnvi cÖKvi‡f`
j¨ve †_‡K ïKbv I wfRv KvV fvjfv‡e ch©‡eÿY K‡i Kv‡Vi •ewkó¨ I e¨envi mbv³KiY
wewfbœ cÖKvi Kv‡Vi †Rv‡oi Qwe †`‡L †Rv‡oi ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘ZKiY
Kv‡Vi Avuk I is †`‡L fvj KvV mbv³KiY
j¨v‡e iwÿZ Kv‡Vi weKí `ªe¨vw`i e¨envi I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AbymÜvb
†jvnv ch©‡eÿY K‡i IRb wbY©qKiY
†jvnvi e¨envi-Gi ZvwjKv •ZwiKiY
AvK…wZ (Shape) Abyhvqx †jvnv evQvBKiY
Kv‡Vi wewfbœ †Rvovi Qwe AsKb
GKwU GK (01) wgUvi j¤^v †jvnvi IRb wbY©q
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqb
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
†kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
30
Aóg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq cuvP: G‡mv ‣e y¨wZK mvwK©U •Zwi Kwi
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. ‣e y¨wZK mvwK©‡Ui aviYv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. GKwU Av`k© •e`y¨wZK mvwK©‡Ui Dcv`vb¸wj wPwýZ Ki‡Z
cvi‡e 3. GKwU Av`k© •e`y¨wZK mvwK©U ‣Zix Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. •e`y¨wZK mvwK©U WvqvMÖvg AsKb Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. ‣e y¨wZK mvwK‡©Ui †kÖwYwefvM D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. wmwiR, c¨vivjvj I wgkª mvwK©U •Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. wmwiR, c¨vivjvj I wgkª mvwK©‡Ui e¨envi D‡jø¨L Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. ‣`bw›`b Rxe‡b wbivc` we y¨r e¨env‡i m‡PZb n‡e
‣e y¨wZK mvwK©U
Av`k© •e`y¨wZK mvwK©U
mvwK©U WvqvMÖvg
‣e y¨wZK mvwK©‡Ui †kÖwYwefvM
wmwiR, c¨vivjvj I wgkª mvwK©U
‣e y¨wZK mvwK©‡Ui MVb ch©‡eÿY
Av`k© •e`y¨wZK mvwK©‡Ui Dcv`vb kbv³KiY
‣e y¨wZK mvwK©‡Ui WvqvMÖvg AsKb
‣e y¨wZK mvwK©‡Ui ms‡hv‡Mi aiY ch©‡eÿY
6. wmwiR, c¨vivjvj I wgkÖ mvwK©U •ZwiKiY
Av`k© •e`y¨wZK mvwK©U ‣ZixKiY
GKwU wmwiR mvwK©U •ZwiKiY
GKwU c¨vivjvj mvwK©U •ZwiKiY
GKwU wgkÖ mvwK©U •ZwiKiY
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqY
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
31
Aóg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq Qq: nvDR Iq¨vwis I Avw_©s Gi cÖv_wgK K_v
wkLbdj ZË¡xq e¨envwiK
gyj¨vqb c×wZ welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR Re ZvwjKv
1. ‣e y¨wZK Iq¨vwis-Gi aviYv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. ‣e`y¨wZK Iq¨vwis-Gi ‡kÖwY wefvM D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. P¨v‡bj Iq¨vwis-Gi aviYv I e¨envi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. P¨v‡bj Iq¨vwis G e¨eüZ cÖ‡qvRbxh gvjvgv‡ji ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. wUDe jvBU ‡mUAvc Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. Avw_©s-Gi aviYv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. Avw_©s Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. evwo‡Z ‣e`y¨wZK Iq¨vwis G Avw_©s Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g wbivc` we`y¨r e¨env‡i DØy× n‡e
‣e y¨wZK Iq¨vwis
‣e y¨wZK Iq¨vwis‡qi aiY
P¨v‡bj Iq¨vwis
P¨v‡bj Iq¨vwis G e¨eüZ miÄvgvw`
wUDe jvBU ‡mUAvc
Avw_©s Gi aviYv
Avw_©s Gi ¸iæZ¡
‣e y¨wZK Iq¨vwis ch©‡eÿY K‡i Iq¨vwis Gi aiY mbv³KiY
‣e y¨wZK Iq¨vwis Gi aiY mbv³KiY
P¨v‡bj Iq¨vwis ch©‡eÿY;
P¨v‡bj Iq¨vwis G e¨eüZ miÄvgvw` ch©‡eÿb
wUDe jvBU ‡mUAvcKiY
Avw_©s ch©‡eÿY K‡i Dcv`vbmgyn mbv³KiY
Avw_©s Kivi ¸iæZ¡ wbiæcb
GKwU Iqvwis †ev‡W© P¨v‡bj Iq¨vwis Gi gva¨‡g 1wU evwZ 1wU myBP Øviv wbqš¿Y Kiv
GKwU Iqvwis †ev‡W© P¨v‡bj Iq¨vwis Gi gva¨‡g 1wU wUDe jvBU ‡mUAvc KiY
evwoi Rb¨ GKwU Avw_©s i‡Wi mvnv‡h¨ mvaviY Avw_©sKiY
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqY
†kÖwYi KvR
AbymÜvbg~jK KvR
‡kÖwY Awfÿv
evwoi KvR
AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ
mswÿß cÖkœ
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
e¨envwiK
Aóg †kÖwY: Aa¨vq mvZ: cÖ‡K․kj wkÿvi Kg©‡ÿÎ
wkLbdj ZË¡xq
Awc©Z KvR gyj¨vqb c×wZ
welqe¯‘ AbymÜvbg~jK KvR 1. cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i Kg©‡ÿÎmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2. RvZxq ch©v‡qi PvKzwi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i we‡kl c`gh©v`v D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 3. cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i mvgvwRK gh©v`v I g~j¨‡eva e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 4. cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i miKvwi PvKzwi‡Z we‡kl Bbwµ‡g›U m¤ú©‡K D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡e 5. D‡`¨v³v m„wói gvbwlKZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e 6. wkíKviLvbv ¯’vc‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K wb‡`©kbv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 7. ‡`k-we‡`‡ki mdj cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i Kg©Rxeb e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e 8. GKRb cÖ‡K․kjx nIqvi gvbwmKZv M‡o DV‡e
cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i Kg©‡ÿÎmg~n
PvKzwi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i we‡kl c`gh©v`v
mvgvwRK gh©v`v I g~j¨‡eva
miKvwi PvKzwi‡Z we‡kl Bbwµ‡g›U
AvZœKg©ms¯’vb I D‡`¨M
wkívq‡bi my‡hvM
‡`k-we‡`‡ki mdj cÖ‡K․kjx
cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i Kg©‡ÿÎ wPwýZKiY
cÖ‡K․kjx‡`i mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva wPwýZKiY
wkívq‡bi my‡hvM mbv³KiY
- wb‡Ri K¨vwiqvi fvebv wjwLZfv‡e Dc¯’vcb
avivevwnK I P~ovšÍ g~j¨vqY †kÖwYi KvR; AbymÜvbg~jK KvR; ‡kÖwY Awfÿv; evwoi KvR; AwZ mswÿß cÖkœ; mswÿß cÖkœ; iPbvg~jK cÖkœ; e¨envwiK;
