Greek Architecture

There were basically three distinct categories of architecture in ancient Greece:

Doric

Ionic

Corinthian

Doric

The Doric style is rather sturdy and its top (the capital), is plain. This style was used in mainland Greece and the colonies in southern Italy and Sicily

Temple of Hera (remains of Doric peristyle)

The colonnade of the Palaestra

Athlete's Entrance to stadium (Roman period)

Column from the Temple of Hera (pre-classical Doric, early sixth century BC)

The Ionic style is thinner and more elegant. Its capital is decorated with a scroll-like design (a volute). This style was found in eastern Greece and the islands.

Ionic

Temple to Athena

Temple to Athena

Temple to Athena

The Propylaia

The Propylaia

Acropolis seen from the Areopagus

The Corinthian style is seldom used in the Greek world, but often seen on Roman temples. Its capital is very elaborate and decorated with acanthus leaves

Corinthian

Kallimachos said to have been inspired by seeing votive basket on grave of young women with acanthus leaves growing up around it.

Temple to the Olympian Zeus, Athens (4th century BC-1st century AD)

Temple to Castor (the Dioskouroi), in the Roman Forum

Inside Pantheon

Front of Pantheon

Pantheon-- Detail of Corinthian capital on exterior rear

fin