archigram > archizoom > bauhaus > herbert bayer > jacques bertin ...

> ARCHIGR AM > ARCHIZOOM > BAUHAUS > HERBERT BAYER > JACQUES BERTIN > ÉTIENNE- LOUIS BOULLÉE > MÜLLER BROCKMANN > BÜRO DESTRUCT > ÉTIENNE CABET > TOMMASO CAMPANELLA > PIETRO CATANEO > PETER COOK > LE CORBUSIER > EVA DRANAZ > EIXIMENIS > FAMILISTÈRE > LE FILARÈTE > FOURIER > WALTER GRO-PIUS > TONY GARNIER > JEAN-BAPTISTE ANDRÉ GODIN > HELMO > HIPPODAMOS > EBENEZER HOWARD > JOËL HUBAUT > HARMEN LIEMBURG > FRANCESCO MARTINI > CLAUDE NICOLAS LEDOUX > LASZLO MOHOLY NAGY > THOMAS MORE > OTTO NEURATH > OSCAR NIEMEYER > ROBERT OWEN > RICHARD NIESSEN > PHALANSTÈRE > CIPE PINELES > GIOVANNI PINTORI > PAUL RAND > GER-RIT THOMAS RIETVELD > LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE > VINCENZO SCAMOZZI > PAULA SCHER > JOSÉ LUIS SERT > SULLY > SUPERSTUDIO > JACQUES TATI > BRUNO TAUT > TRISTAN TZARA > UNIVERSITÉ TANGENTE > VAUBAN > VIER 5 > VITRUVE > HENNING WAGENBRETH > WERKPLAATS TYPOGRAFIE > FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT >

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p.6 < Lithographie de Arnoult, 1847p.7 > et plan de Fourier (1772-1837)p.6 et p.7 Journaux, début XIXe

p.8 >>> New Harmony, F. Bate (inspiré par Robert Owen) 1838

p.9 Familistère de Laeken, 1900p.9 Cour du pavillon de Laeken, 1900p.10 > 11 Familistère de Guise, J-B A. Godin, 1846p.12 >>> Almanach Icarien, Cabet, 1852p.13 >> The City of the Sun, Campanella, 1623p.14 < Cité idéale, Cataneo (1510-1574)p.14 < Cité idéale, Vitruve, 1e siècle av JCp.14 < Cité idéale, Eiximenis (1330-1409)p.14 > Cité idéale, Hippodamos, 5e s. av JCp.14 > Cité idéale, duc de Sully (1559-1641)p.15 >> Cité idéale, le Filarète (1400-1469)p.16 >> Saarlouis, Vauban, 1680p.17 >> Cité idéale, Scamozzi (1548-1616)p.18 Diagram three magnets, Howard, 1903p.18 Cité-jardin, Howard, 1898p.19 Ville idéale, Martini, 1470p.19 Plans d’architecture anthropomorphi-

que, Martini, (1439-1502)p.20 Arc-et-Senans, Ledoux, 1774-1779p.20 Projet pour la ville de Chaux, 1804p.21 < Plan de musée, Ledoux, 1774

p.21 > L’atelier des cercles, Ledoux, 1790p.21 < Maison de campagne, Ledoux 1790p.21 > Dessin montrant la distribution inté-

rieure des volumes, Ledoux, 1790p.22 Playtime, Tati, 1965-1967p.22 Illustrations de Utopia, More

(1478-1535)p.23 >>> Second projet pour la Bibliothèque

royale, Boullée, 1786p.24 >>>Cité industrielle, Tony (1869-1948)p.25 >>> les halles de Lyon, Garnier, 1928p.26 >>>Cité idéale, Taut (1880-1938)p.27 >>> La cité du fer à cheval , Taut, 1925p.28 > 29 > Glass House, Taut, 1914p.29 > Die Neue Wohnung, Taut, 1925p.30 >>> Dessins de Wright (1867-1959)p.31 >>> Fallingwater house, Wright, 1936p.32 >>> Marin Civic Center, Wright, 1957p.33 >>> Robie house, Wright, 1910p.34 < Usine Fagus, Gropius, 1911 p.34 >> Dessin Gropius (1883-1969)p.35 >>> Logements sociaux, Gropius, 1928p.36 >>> Hansaviertel, Gropius, 1957p.37 >>> Panam, Gropius, 1963p.38 >39 Farnsworth house, Rohe, 1951p.40 >>> Seagram building, Rohe, 1958

p.41 Pavillon allemand, Rohe, 1929p.41 Villa Tugendhat, Rohe, 1927p.42 Notre dame du Haut, Le Corbusier, 1955p.42 Plan Voisin, Le Corbusier, 1925p.43 >> Cité radieuse, Le Corbusier, 1952p.44 >> Appartement, Maison Domino, 1914p.45 >> Millowners association building, 1954p. 46 >> Modulor, Le Corbusier, 1947p.47 >> Villa Savoye, Le Corbusier, 1931p.48 >> Siège du PCF, Oscar Niemeyer, 1980p.49 >> Congrès Brésilien, Brasilia, 1960p.50 >> Boston college, Sert, 1972p.51 < Harvard college, Sert, 1969p.51 > Fondation Maeght, Sert, 1964p.51 Fondation Joan Miro, Sert, 1975p.52 > 53 Plan ERBA, (Sert) 1972p.54 > 58 Bauhaus, Gropius, 1919p.59 >> Bauhaus Archiv, Gropius, 1979p.60 >> Seaside Bubbles, Archigram, 1966p.61 >>> Amazing Archigram, 1964p.62 >> Living pod, Archigram, 1966p.63 >> Walking City in New-York,

Archigram, 1964p.64 > 65 Future city, Archizoomp.66 > 67 Mobilier, vêtement, Archizoom, 1972p.68 >> Expo Archizoom, Lausanne, 2007

p.69 >>> Le catalogue d’expo, Roberto Gargian, 2007

p.70 > 73 No stop city, Archizoom, 1969p.74 > 77 Continous Monument, Mégastruc-

ture, Superstudio, 1969p.78 > 79 Instant City, Peter Cook, 1968p.80 < Siège rouge et bleu, Rietveld, 1911p.80 > Musée Van Gogh, Rietveld, 1932p.80 > Rietveld académie, 1968p.80 > Plan Rietveld académie, 1968p.81 >>> The Werkplaats Typografiep.82 >>> Logo Bauhaus, Schlemmer, 1922p.83 >>> Bauhaus, Bayer, 1923p.84 > 85 Universal/Bazaar/Bauhaus, Bayer, 1925p.86 > 87 Bauhaus, Moholy Nagy, 1920p.88 > 89 Isotype, Otto Neurath, 1920p.90 >>> Affiches d Brockmann, 1955p.91 >95 Sémiologie Graphique, Bertin, 1967p.96 >>> Typedifferent Type Case, Büro

Destruct, 2008p.97 >>> 15 Jahre, Büro Destruct, 2002p.98 >>> Modernist Mozart, Eva Draz, 2006p.99 >>> Cipe Pineles, 1968p.100 > 101 Henning Wagenbrethp.102 > 103 Joël Hubautp.104 < Harmen Liemburg

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p.104 > Fall 2005 Visiting Artist Lecture Series, Liemburg

p.105 < Irrashaimase/ Welcome to the store!, Liemburg, 2007

p.105 > So Long Santiago, Liemburg, 2006p.106 > 109 Richard Niessenp.110 >> Giovanni Pintori (1912-1999)p.111 >>> Paul Rand (1914-1996)p.112 >>> Vier 5p.113 >>> Le cœur à barbe, Tzara, 1923p.114 > 115 Université tangentep.116 The Public Theater, Scher, 1995-96p.116 Alpha Doodles, Scher, 2001p.117 > UCLA extension, Scher, 2001p.117 < Diagram of a blog, Scher, 2003p.118 >> Paris, Scher, 2007p.119 > Europe, Scher, 2008p.120 > South America, Scher, 2002p.121 > NYC transit, Scher, 2008p.122 > Florida, Scher, 2000p.123 > India, Scher, 2007p.124 >126 Affiches Lux, Helmo et Cox, 2007p.127 > Propostion d’identité graphique

de l’ENSBA Paris, Helmo, 2007

www.archigram.nethttp://archizoom.epfl.chhttp://www.i-art-c.org/exposition/0010ar/ar.htmlhttp://www.bauhaus.dehttp://expositions.bnf.fr/boullee/index.htmwww.burodestruct.nethttp://expositions.bnf.fr/utopiewww.designboom.comwww.fondationlecorbusier.asso.frwww.100-beste-plakate.dewww.charlesfourier.frwww.familistere.comwww.aria.archi.fr/recherche/realite-virtuelle/Tony.htmlwww.labonnemerveille.comwww.helmo.frhttp://joelhubaut.jujuart.comwww.harmenliemburg.nlhttp://architect.architecture.skwww.niessendevries.nlwww.paul-rand.comwww.gerritrietveldacademie.nlwww.paulascher.comwww.tativille.comhttp://utangente.free.frwww.vier5.dewww.wagenbreth.dewww.werkplaatstypografie.org

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« Usine en faillite, usine occupée »

monnaie

troc

"nodos"

troc

marché noir

indipendentmedia

cazolaros

general strike

freemeel

piqueteros

state

media

plaza de mayo

coopérativesoccupées

occupiedsupermarket

occupied factories

unionsmotoqueros

cartoneros(homeless)

"que se bayan todos" 1

barrios

InterbarrialesNationalesAssemblies

17 March 2002

Committees

workersimmigrés

The Landless Movement of Brazil

looting publication

of misdemeanors

national assemblyof workers

barrios

hungerriot

we don't discuss, we read we vote17 August 2002

unemployee

CGT, CTA, CCC: The General Confederation of Workers is the oldest national Argentinean union; opposition currents have split from it, such as the Argentine Workers, and later the Class Struggle Movement.(source: liga internacional de los trabajadores)SUTEBA : Argentinean Teachers Union of the province of Buenos Aires; its Matanza section (a very poor and densely populated suburb of the capital) plays a central role in the current struggle. In the coordination of the districts of González Catán andLaferrere, the delegates of teachers of SUTEBA-Matanza begin to organize the areas around schools to start to solve the problems.Other left-wing organizations : IU, PO, PTS, FOS, CS, MAS, LSR (id)PCR ( (Marxist-Leninist)The Trade Union of Ceramic Workers of the Zanón factory: committee formed at Neuquén (id)

piqueteros :" They cut off transport on the roads and set up barriers, 'pickets'. At first a rather local and spontaneous movement, the piqueteros started to organize themselves all over the country." (liga internacional de los trabajadores)There are four organizations for a single movement:1) Organizational perspective: the Federación por la Tierra y la Vivienda (FTV, Federation for Land and Housing) is linked to the Affiliated Unions of Argentinean Workers2)The Corriente Clasista y Combativa (CCC, Class Struggle Movement) is the "piquetero" union branch of the Revolutionary Communist Party of Maoist leanings.3) The Bloque Nacional Piquetero (National Piquetero Bloc) is perhaps the most ideological current and the one most directly linked to the left-wing parties t consists of Polo Obrero

Assembly of Floresta: following the assassination of three young people by a policeman, it obtained the discharge of all the head officers of the district's police station.(source : liga internacional de los trabajadores)

assemblées au Parque Centenario

The mother of plaza de mayo :The mothers of Plaza de Mayo permanently occupy a public space, the square situated in front of the seat of government, the Casa Rosada, to make an individual and personal drama public (weekly demonstration on Thursday mornings.ASOCIACIÓN MADRES DE PLAZA DE MAYOHebe de Bonafini Presidentessa Hipólito Yrigoyen 1584 - (1489) Ciudad de Buenos Aires Tel: 4383-0377 - 6430 - Fax: 4954-0381 Correo-e:[email protected]

(linked to the Trotskyite Workers Party), the Movimiento Territorial de Liberación (Territorial Liberation Movement, a small group close to the Communist Party), of Movimiento Independiente de Jubilados y Pensionados (Independent Movement of the Retired and Pensioned) and of the Teresa RodríguezMovement.4)The Committee Aníbal Verón is a splinter group of the Teresa Rodríguez Movement. In some regions it sprang from the work of ecclesiastic basis communities. It is dedicated to the education of the people and declares itself independent of the state as well as of

SUTEB

AFTV

CCC POMTLMIJP

MTR

motoqueros : members of the union of couriers (SIMECA), mostly young people, who participated very actively in the struggle with their service bikes. The motoqueros appeared in the course of the demonstrations of 19 and 20 December and played, thanks totheir bikes, a decisive role, informing demonstrators of possible routes to avoid clashes with the police and even succeeding in breaking the police cordons.

Plaza de Mayo on 19 December 2001:"At 11pm there were about 3 500 of us on the square. Suddenly we saw people arrive in larger and larger groups. They marched banging pots and pans and those who came by car honked their horns. Half an hour later there were crowds coming from the sidestreets and from Avenida de Mayo. After midnight the square was absolutely packed, but people kept coming. Around one in the morning the repression started. They fired gazes (?) The demonstrators charged repeatedly at the police and even retook Plaza de Mayo. (source: www.lacommune.info)

Thursday 20 December: Sincethe morning thousands of demonstrators joined the usual weekly demonstration of the mothers of Plaza de Mayo. The minister of finances, Cavallo, stepped down."People came and went, the streets emptied and filled again with men, women, families with their dogs ? It was impressive, because it was completely spontaneous ?" The demonstrators reassembled in front of the house of parliament, in front of the residence of the prime minister, in front of the ministry of finances.

GroToll : 35 killed (24 in Buenos Aires, 5 in Santa Fe, 1 in Cordoba, 1 in Tucumin, 1 in Corrientes, 1 in Rio Negro), hundreds of wounded (185 in Buenos Aires) and thousands of arrests (official number 3 273,with 2 400 of them in Buenos Aires).(source: www.anarchie.be)

"The movement's strategy is to paralyze the circulation of goods and transport. Very mobile groups, the 'piqueteros', block the main roads to support their demands. This creates traffic jams, trucks cannot move, factories cannot stock up or bring outtheir finished products. Within the movement one finds a majority of women, especially women who are "head of the household".(source: sommaire Socialisme Nϒ 2)

16 and 17/02/2002 Foundation of the BLOC DE PIQUETERO NACIONAL following the first National Assembly of Workers, both employed and unemployed, since the government of Fernando de la Rua was overthrown on 19 and 20 December. 1. Adoption of the Plan for thestruggle for work and against the socioeconomic policy of the Peronist government of Eduardo Duhalde.(www.lecourrier.ch)

11-15 march 2002 The National Picketers’ Assembly: The Bloque Piquetero went out three times to block the access to the distilleries and the central offices of the oil monopolies, in order to emphasize that the solution to unemployment is the distribution of the hours of work, the operation of the factories( including the closed ones) under workers’ control, and thereduction of the workday in order to create one or two additional shifts. (...)While this program began to find an echo in the most distant places, such as Comodoro Rivadavia and Neuqu*n in the South, Salta and Chaco in the North, Berisso, San Lorenzo,Dock Sud and Capital, Duhalde declared that he is unable to pay the wages of the state employees, and the bosses asked for new concessions in order to fire more workers.(source : polo obrero)

Last Tuesday the MNER (National Movement of Reclaimed Companies) introduced a bill in the Argentinean parliament, so that, when a company is declared bankrupt, the production tools are left at the disposal of the workers for two years. The current law for bankruptcies privileges creditors over workers. This was reinforced this year, under the pressure of the IMF, who had made this a condition for the conclusion of the agreements on the financing of the debt. This allows multinational banks and companies to appropriate "on the cheap" a part of Argentinean production tools. The MNER represents 80 factories.. (sources: argenpress.info)

"Beware of the violent""The government expects incidents"

"Large police presence"

"Afternoon leave for government officials"

"They fear a Black Friday"

"The assemblies are a completely new form of non-mediatized debate. Theassemblies do not directly attack the state, commodities, and dominant information, but they do not accept them either; this creates an impression of both an insolence, unheard-off in this world, and of a form of moderate, hardly ambitious, and non-subversive expression. But where

CCC

PCR

Argentina holds the world record for the number of general strikes! (source: Sommaire Socialisme Nϒ 2)

Thursday, 13 December, 2001:The three unions organize a general strike of 48 hours (the twelfth in two years) against salary and pension cuts and the freeze on bank withdrawals (thousands of people in the streets and paralyzing roadblocks).(source: www.anarchie.be)

.

Cazolaros: Cazolaros: the little savers confront the banks, which have expropriated them, and assemble in front of them banging on pots.11 January 2002, Buenos Aires: The usual concert of pans during a peaceful demonstration turns again into rioting with attacks on banks and the head offices of international companies.6 February 2002: The riots move to the doors of banks(sources: www.anarchie.be)

14 January 2002, provinces of Santa Fe and Jujuy: Thousands of demonstrators attack banks. At the central market of Buenos Aires, 500 piqueteros, who demand supplies, are chased by the henchmen of the bosses and the workers of the market; banks are attacked.. .(sources:www.anarchie.be)

The Central Bank gave the bankrupt owners of the Galicia Bank, which are now abroad seeking for buyers, 3 billion dollars. The coming restructuring" involves the firing of thousand of bank employees.(source : polo obrero)

25 January to June 2002 : 600demonstrators burn the house of a Peronist deputy down. ( s o u r c e s :www.anarchie.be)

28 January 2002: Over 15 000 piqueteros supported by the popular assemblies converge on Plaza de Mayo, and are almost received like liberators, who are offered food, drink, etc.

5 February 2002: Thepiqueteros gather on Plaza de Mayo and the streets are blocked by barricades just about everywhere. Their slogan is "Bread and Work". The middle classes, formerly hostile, are not in the least anymore, especially since some of itsmembers have dropped on the social ladder, often to the position of the unemployed. Since they come from the outskirts, the demonstrators are received

7 February 2002 : The resignation of corrupt judges is called for (the judges are suspected to have covered up the arms trafficking Carlos Menem is accused of.(sources: www.anarchie.be)

Publication of the misdemeanors ofpoliticians in the street, on the internet, on a TV channel. Their photos with their addresses and personal data are put up in the city with the same information; they can hardly go out anymore, for they are recognizedand immediately shouted at, shoved, sometimes harassed. (id)

the "patacon": The "patacon": The provinces continue to print "vouchers" destined for the payment of more or less fictional employees, which circulate like a parallel currency. One of the conditions of the IMF is to cease issuing them, which would amount to the redundancy of the employees in question, since the provinces have no resources in legal currencies, peso or dollar.(sources:www.anarchie.be)

Réseau global de troc: 6 millions de personnes

Red global del trueque (Argentine)

Redlases - Red latinoAmericana de SocioEconomía solidaria

Polo de socioeconomía solidaria du Cône Sud

Agencia de desenvolvimiento de la CUT (Central unica dos trabalhadores) - Projeto Desenvolvimento Solidário (Brésil)

Rede solidaria (Brésil)

Maquita Cushunchic - Comercializando como hermanos (MCCH) (Équateur)

Red contra la extrema pobreza por una economía popular (RECEPAC)

Le noeud de Chacarita

Le noeud La Mutual

le noeud La Bernalesa : 25 000 personnes les jours de marché

24 de julio de 2001 La Iϒ Asamblea Nacional Piquetera 4 de septiembre de 2001 La IIϒ Asamblea Nacional Piquetera

15 y 16 de febrero de 2002 1ϒ Asamblea Nacional de Trabajadores22 y 23 de junio de 2002 2ϒ Asamblea Nacional de Trabajadores

24 de agosto de 2002 Encuentro Nacional de Empresas Ocupadas y en Lucha28 y 29 de septiembre de 2002 3ϒ Asamblea Nacional de Trabajadores

Buenos Aires

Cordoba

Rio Negro

Sta-Fe

Coop. 25 de Mayo - Quilmes Oeste Coop. El Aguante Ex Panificacion 5 - Carapachay

Coop. Los Constituyentes - Villa Martelli Coop. MVH - Villa Martelli

Coop. San Carlos Ltda. - Sarandí

Cooperativa San Justo - San Justo

Lavalan Coop. - Avellaneda

Buenos Aires Capital Federal

Astralic Coop. Coop. Chilavert

Coop. Diogenes Taborda

Cooperativa Vieytes (Ex Gelhco)

Cooperativa obrera grafica Campichuelo Ltda.

Grissinópoli, próximamente Cooperativa La nueva Esperanza

Impa Coop. Ltda.

Cooperativa El Diario - Villa María

Cooperativa La Esperanza - La Playosa

Cooperativa de Trabajo Metalúrgico Las Varillas (ex Zanello) - Las Varillas

Cooperativa La Lactea - Diego de Alvear

Cooperativa Mil Hojas - Rosario

Cooperativa Cañadense (ex La HelvEtica) - Cañada de Gómez

Cooperativa TRABAJADORES AVICOLAS - San Lorenzo

Cooperativa Ferroviaria - Laguna Paiva Cooperativa Indecar - Roldán

Cooperativa San Francisco Javier - San Javier

Cooperativa de Trabajo Herramientas Unión - Rosario

Cooperativa J.J. Gómez (ex Fricader) - General Roca

Assembly of South Lezama Park okupa left bank"We have been the Assembly of South Lezama Park, are working in the district for 6 months and today before the necessity of a space to develop our activities, decidedto recover this left place, that was yesterday for usury and the profit, to put it to the sevicio of the necessities of the district".With this text, form in steering wheel form, appeared around 60 asambleistas before the door of the local left one of the street Suarez 1244, in sureño district of Cabins.

Saavedra

Interbarrial Avellaneda (Gerli, Piñeiro, Sarandí, Avellaneda Centro, Dock Sud, Wilde y Villa Dominico)

Pque. PatriciosVilla Urquiza

Boedo (Independencia y Boedo)

Plaza Rodríguez

Villa del Parque

Pompeya

Tapiales

Cid Campeador

Pque. Avellaneda

Córdoba y Anchorena

Ayacucho y Rivadavia

Pque. Rivadavia

Adolfo Sourdeaux

Jonte y Artigas

Flores Sur

Lezama Sur

San Telmo Plaza DorregoVilla Luzuriaga

PaternalMataderos

Medrano y Corrientes Nuñez Saavedra

Plaza de Mayo

Belgrano Nuñez

Munro

Palermo Viejo

Rodríguez Peña

Villa Pueyrredón

Ramos Mejía

Quilmes Centro

Floresta Velez SarfieldFlores Centro

Parque Chacabuco-Pedro Goyena y PuánPlaza Flores

Villa Mitre-Santa Rita

Caminito

Plaza Martín Fierro

Plaza Güemes

Balvanera (1º de Mayo)

Villa Sarmiento (Haedo)

Sarandí

San Cristobal.

Olivos

Morón Centro

Parque Chacabuco

Goyena y Puán

Padua

Jose C. PazGodoy Cruz (Mendoza) S. Ortiz y Córdoba

Pza. IrlandaLiniers

Anfiteatro La Floresta

Plaza Dorrego,

Coghlan

Parque Chas

Morón

Altos de Palermo

Ituzaingó Norte

Angel Gallardo y Corrientes

Scalabrini Ortiz y Santa Fe

Villa Urquiza

Plaza Dorrego

Agronomía Pque. Chas

Lanus Centro

Balvanera

Ciudadela Norte

Villa Mauricio (Lanús Este)

Las Tunas (Pacheco)

Plaza Rocha (La Plata)

Villa Adela (Córdoba)

Villa Azalais (Córdoba)

Rosario

Alvarez Thomas y Elcano

Río Gallegos (Santa Cruz)

Bahía Blanca

Tartagal (Salta)

Pergamino (Bs As)

Villa Adelina

Adrogué

Piñeiro/Avellaneda

Tandil (Bs As)

San Lorenzo (Santa Fé)

Pilar

Bo Alberdi (Córdoba)

Pedro Goyena y Puán

Interbarrial de Vicente López (Munro, Olivos, Florida- PuenteSaavedra, Florida Mitre, Carapachay, Villa Martelli)

Cátedra de Psicología Preventiva de la Facultad de Psicología de la UBA

Autoconvocados por la Salud Mental Agrupación "13 de Agosto" del Hospital Posadas

Mujeres al Oeste

ANALYTICA Buenos Aires (Sociedad del Psicoanálisis y la Cultura)

FORO SOCIAL DE SALUD

Etchebaster por la Lista Naranja de la UOCRA Neuquénel «Pollo» Sobrero» por la Unión Ferroviaria Seccional Haedo

Gustavo Giménez por el Movimiento Sin Trabajo «Teresa Vive»

la Multisectorial de Solidaridad con Cuba

Pitrola por el Bloque Piquetero Nacional

una Asociación de Discapacitados

la Asociación de Víctimas de Accidentes de Tránsito

Godoy por Zanón de Neuquénos No Docentes de la UTN Haedo

Pablo Masa por la Comisión Interna de Química Cognis

Piqueteras de Mosconi Salta

Orlando Restivo por la CICOP (médicos yprofesionales hospitales de Provincia de Buenos Aires)

organisation in struggle

Movimiento de Trabajadores Desocupados Aníbal Verón

MTD Solano

MTD Lanús

MTD Darío Santillán de Almirante Brown

MTD Florencio Varela

MTD Guernica MTD Quilmes

MTD Esteban Echeverría

MTD Oscar Barrios de José C. Paz

MTD Lugano (Capital Federal)

MTD 22 de Julio (localidad de Allén en Río Negro)MTD Darío Santillán (localidad de Cipolleti en Rìo Negro)

MTD Berisso

The Women of Santa Fe, Argentina, speak"In the face of the increasingly serious situation of our people, we feel we have the responsibility and also the renewed hope for our voices to be heard. Here is our proposal. Sindicato de Amas de Casa, Santa FeWOMEN'S MANIFESTO (extract):We are the women who work outside of the home and get the lowest wages, and those who work only in the home and get no wages. We are the women who have to send our daughters and sons to the soup kitchens because we have nothing to give them to eat, and those who still have something but don’t know for how long.We are the mothers whose children have had to leave school, and those whose children stayed in school but now are leaving the country because the education they got doesn’t help them to get a job. (...)"

ANRed ( La Agencia de Noticias Red Acción )give informations about the the union's conflicts, the student's and social conflicts until seven years

occupation of Perfil, edition'house (Wednesday September 11, 2002 at 06:43 PM) ( source:italy.indymedia)

20 février 2002, Buenos Aires, s'ajoutent au 20 barricades 4 nouvelles; à Salta une centaine de personnes bloquent deux axes routiers principaux; à Neunquen le pont de l'autoroute est bloqué; à Tucuman barricades bloccant l'accès des usines pétrolières de Pepsol (sources: archives.argentine)

Le 17 juin 2001, dans la province de Salta (Nord-est), une coupure de route organisée par des chômeurs est violemment réprimée (sources : FO)

Brukman, Buenos Aires : Itsworkers occupy this textile manufacturer since December 18, 2001. Since January 15 this year, they have put it into operation.Next to Zanon, they are raising the banner of State-property under Worker's Control. Zanon : 280 workers administrate and produce the ceramic factory, in the province of Neuquen. The factory is occupied since October 2, 2001 andit is working since February 2002.Junin Clinic, Cordoba : 35workers occupied it since May 2002 and set to work offering health-care services to community since June 13.Rio Turbio, colmine, Santa Cruz : 1100 miners work in it. They have an important struggle tradition. In the past months the struggle forced the state-property of the mine.

El Aguante : cooperative , the former Panificacion 5 of Munro, in the north Greater Buenos Aires. The factory is occupied since April 17 with the active support of the Assembly of Carapachay. Tigre Supermarket : For 13 months, its workers occupy Rosario's supermarket.Glassware Cuyo : Rosario,the glassware had more than 300 workers. . From September 02, more than 100 workers installed a camp at the gates, demanding the immediate reopening of the plant.

Chilavert : This printing plant has been occupied for the past 4 months in the Capital city. Fricader : On May 21, 40 former employees occupied the refrigerating plant of the surroundings of General Roca, Rio Negro. Flexicoop, Del Valle (factoryof red ceramics with 23 workers), Parmalat, Rio de la Plata, Grissinpoli company,occupied by its workers.(source: www.pts.org.ar)

August 24: National mobilization called for next September 10 in support of the occupied plants and factories:The meeting took place Saturday in the plant of the Grissinpoli company, occupied by its workers. Together with the hosts of Grissinpoli, among those present were the representatives of Transportes del Oeste (transport workers), de Supermercados Tigre de Rosario (supermarket), de Metrovas (subway), de Editorial Perfil (publishing house / printers), de Clnica Junn de Crdoba (clinic), de Mineros de Ro Turbio (coal miners), de petroleros de Chubut (oil workers), together with those of more than 130 trade unions and shop steward committees, as well as 35 Popular Assemblies.

Women commission:Celia of the Internal Commission of Brukman " ...I want to tell all you that the women are coming out to the

streets. Because today I fell like a mature woman, I am 48 years old and in another moment I would have said no way! I have to stay home with my grandsons" (...) My house is not my favorite place anymore, right? Because all that I think about is of what is happening here, and what will my brothers and sisters be doing, have they gone an assembly today? I do not know how to tell them that I have to be here, my place is here. I was very absorbed all my life by my family.

Salta

Buenos Aires

Cordoba

Salta Stgo.delEsteroTucuman

Catamarca

Mendoza

Neuquen

RioNegro

Chubut

Santa Cruz

Rosario

Mercedes

Mar del Plata

Sta Fe

Chaco

national march11-15 march 2002

Lezama Sur (home of Indymedia Argentina)

Caballito

the National Piqueteros Block

POLO Obrero Movimiento Teresa RodriguezCorriente de Unidad Barrial

workers from Brukman students

el Frente Barrial 19 de Deciembre

el Frente Barrial 19 de Deciembre

Congreso Barrios de Pie

block theroad

Unidad de Trabajadores en Lucha

the Independent Movement of Retired People and Unemployed

Guatemala Peasants Take Plantations - April 21 2002 Hundreds of peasants across northern Guatemala have seized 14 coffee plantations and blocked highways to protest the country's unfair distribution of farmland, officials said. Another group of protesters briefly blocked the main highway connecting the Guatemalan capital with the country's south early Thursday, but authorities reported that they were able to take down barricades of borders and branches and reopen the road after several hours.

Since winter inhabitants of Argentina are attacking the State, holding its accomplices from left and extreme left to ridicule. They challenge capitalism, create general assemblies to a large scale never seen since 1936 Spain; and all that without any leader coming on the stage. They chose to struggle freely against state and capitalist terrorism. F

1 million people converged spontaneously in the direction of

Plaza de Mayo in front of the presidential palace to shouts of "Resign!". At one in the morning police attacked to clear the square: the disparate crowd (old people, women, children) dispersed, but the most insurrectionary elements

reorganized and a shifting battle began in the streets of the center of Buenos Aires. Cops were taken prisoners and disarmed; others were lynched. Over several square kilometers all banks

were set on fire, just like the McDonald's outlets. (19/12/01)

(source: www.anarchie.be)

popularassembly

occupation of a public space

the girls of plaza de mayo

the mother of plaza de mayo

MNER

taxidriver

autonomous zones

occupied plants

travailleursde la santé

ahorristas(petits possédants)

jubilados(retraités)

occupied clinic

19 and 20 december 2001 : 30 people killed by the state - Delgado Juan 27 year's old from Santa Fe , killed the 19/12/01 by the police of Santa Fe - Lepratti Claudio Hugo 38 years'old from Santa Fe killed in Barrio Las Flores the 19/12/01 by the police Poli - - Acosta Graciela 35 years'old from Santa Fe killed in Villa Gobernador Gálvez the 20/12/01 by a missile when she put her child at school - García Yanina 18 Santa Fe - Pereira Rubén Alejandro 20 years'old from Santa Fe killed during a looting - Pasini Miguel 15 years'old from Santa Fe Santa killed the 19/12/01 - Iturain Romina 15 years'old from Entre Ríos killed the 20/12/01by missing bullet when he was observed at home the fight - Paniaguav Eloisav11years'old from Entre Ríos killed the 20/12/01by a missing bullet - Avila Diego 24 years'old from Buenos Aires, killed at Lomas de Zamora-Villa Fiorito the 19/12/01by a shot - Rosales Mariela 28years'old from Buenos Aires killed in Lomas de Zamora-Villa Fiorito 20/12/01 - Folres Julio Hérman 15 years'old from Buenos Aires killed the 19/12/01 by a shot from a shopkeeper - Ramírez Damian Vicente 14 years'old from Buenos Aires killed at LaMatanza-Gregorio de Laferrère the 19/12/01 by a shot during a looting - Salas Ariel Maxi 30 ears'old from Buenos Aires killed at LaMatanza-Gregorio de Laferrère the 19/12/01 by a shot during a looting - Guías o Diaz Pablo Marcelo 23 years'old from Buenos Aires killed at Quilmes-San Francisco Solano the 19/12/01 by a shot during a looting - Gramajo Roberto Augustín 19 years'old fromBuenos Aires killed in Almirante Brown-Don Orione street 9 y 26 the 19/12/01 when he get in a supermarket during a looting - Enrique Víctor Ariel 21 years'old from Buenos Aires killed at Almirante Brown-Don Orione the 19/12/01by a shot during a looting - Legembre Eduardo 20 years'old from Buenos Aires Castelar the 19/12/01 by a shopkeeper - Abaca Elvira 42 years'old from Rio Negro killed at Cipoletti the19/12/01 by a shopkeeper - Moreno David Ernesto 13 years'old from Cordoba Cdad de Cba. Ville from july 20/12/01 - Arapi Ramon Alberto 23 years'old from Corrientes Barrio San Marcelo killed the 19/12/01 in a fight - Riva Gastón Marcelo 30 years'old from Ciudad de Buenos Aires killed in Plaza de Mayo the 20/12/01 - Lamagna Diego 26 years'old from Ciudad de Buenos Aires killed in Plaza de Mayo the 20/12/01 - NN (masculino) from Ciudad de Buenos killed in Aires Plaza de Mayo the 20/12/01 - NN (masculino) Ciudad de Buenos Aires Plaza de Mayo 20/12/01 - Marquez Alberto 57 years'old from Ciudad de Buenos Aires Plaza de Mayo. Sarmiento y 9 de julio 20/12/01 PFA hurt during the fight at thePlaza de Mayo - Benedetto Gustavo Ariel 23 years'old from Ciudad de Buenos Aires killed during the fight of Plaza de Mayo; - Almirón Carlos 24 years'old from Ciudad de Buenos Aires Plaza de Mayo the 20/12/01 PFA killed during the fight - Aredes Rubén Dario 30 years'old from Ciudad de Buenos Aires killed the 21/12/01 - Campos Walter 16 years'old from Santa Fe killed the 21/12/01 by the police - Fernandez Luis 27 years'old from Tucumán killed at Tucumán the 23/12/01 by the police - Torres Juan Alberto 21years'old from Corriente - Alvarez o Villalba Ricardo 23 years'old from Santa Fe Rosario- barrio Ludueña 26/12/01 killed by a missile during a looting - Dario Santillian e Maximiliano Kosteki, 26 juin 2002, two piqueteros of the coordination Annibal Veron, killed by the police during the bloc on the Puente Pueyrredon - (...) http://italy.indymedia.org

17 February 2002 The reunion of 1911 delegates from all over the country confirms that the national movement is under way. Several resolutions are adopted:1-Appeal to the Classist Current to join the National Piquetero Bloc.2-Rejection of the socioeconomic policies of Duhalde.3-The unity with the popular

assemblies and the cacerolazos has to be strengthened.4-The liberation of hundreds of arrested "popular fighters".5-Envision the linking-up of occupied companies (Zanon, the ceramics factory at Neuquen) and the Piquetero Committees as well as the popular assemblies.www.lecourrier.ch)

Le 14 décembre commence à Rosario et Mendoza le mouvement d'attaques des supermarchés, une émeute de la faim qui allait se développer dans tout le pays, et atteindre la capitale le 19 décembre.

Saturday, 15 December, 2001: Looting of food from shops in the provincial towns, which are most affected by poverty. Such actions are the workings of organizations of the unemployed (the admitted unemployment rate averages 25% and is much higher incertain regions or districts of Greater Buenos Aires). Thus the piqueteros have been organizing road blocks for months, not only to paralyze the economic system more effectively, but also to loot supply trucks, which corresponds to the pillage of supermarkets and other distribution centers.

Sunday 16, Monday 17, Tuesday 18, night of 18 to 19 December 2001: The looting and rioting reaches the region of Buenos Aires and repression increases with the murder of activists. Hundreds, thousands, mainly the poor and unemployed, but also impoverished members of the middle classes, rush towards all the centers of distribution (supermarkets, warehouses, shops, etc.) and official buildings.

Wednesday, 26 June, 2002, a demonstration organized by the Bloc de Piquetero Nacional interrupts traffic on the Pueyrredón bridge, which links the capital, Buenos Aires, to the suburbs, in the context of a national protest which was planned to interrupt traffic at various locations in Greater Buenos Aires. Tool: 2 dead and 90 arrested demonstrators. The demonstration called for: the extension of social programs for the unemployed, food and medicine, and the rejection of the economic policy and directivesof the IMF. (.calpa-paris.org)

7 de noviembre 2002 Movilización Piquetera nacional frente a la delegación local de Ministerio de Trabajo de la Nación. 30.000 personas, fue la mayor marcha piquetera que se haya visto. (sources:poloobrero)

"The spirit of the protests of the 'piqueteros' began to manifest itself all the way to Buenos Aires shortly before recent events. Problems emerged and shopkeepers and others decided to block the streets in the city center." (source:sommaire Socialisme Nϒ 2)

attackbank

115

The Motion Picture Association(MPA) was formed in1945 in the aftermath of World War II toreestablish Americanfilms in the world market, andto respond to the rising tide of protectionismresulting in barriers aimed at restricting theimportation of American films.Since its early days, the MPA, often referred tonow as "a little State Department," has expandedto cover a wide range of foreign activities falling inthe diplomatic, economic, and political arenas. TheMotion Picture Association conducts these activitiesfrom its headquarters in Los Angeles, Californiaand from offices in Washington, D.C.; Brussels;Rome; New Delhi; Rio de Janeiro; Singapore;Mexico City; Toronto; and Jakarta.The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA)and its international counterpart, the Motion PictureAssociation (MPA) serve as the voice and advocateof the American motion picture, home video andtelevision industries, domestically through the PAAand internationally through the MPA.The MotionPicture Association of America (MPAA) serves itsmembers from its offices in Los Angeles andWashington, D.C. On its board of directors are theChairmen and Presidents of the seven majorproducers and distributors of motion picture andtelevision programs in the United States.(source : http://www.mpaa.org/about)

CEO

Winamp DrKoop.com

The Knot, Inc. - wedding contentMapQuest.com

Spinner.com

Digital City

CompuServe Int. Services AOL.com portal

10

Online Services

Infinity (one of the largest radiobroadcasting operations in theworld, with over 184 radiostations•what used to be the"tribal drum" is now HowardStern)

Simon & Schuster and FamousMusic(catalog of over 100,000copyrights)

Paramount ParkSimon & Schuster

Blockbuster

MTV Japan

MTV Latin America

MTV Productions MTV RitmoMTV Rocks

MTV BrazilMTV Europe

MTV India

MTV Australia

MTV Russia

MTV Mandarin

mtv

ABC

100 http://www.fcc.gov/The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) isan independent United States government agency,directly responsible to Congress. The FCC wasestablished by the Communications Act of 1934and is charged with regulating interstate andinternational communications by radio, television,wire, satellite and cable. The FCC's jurisdictioncovers the 50 states, the District of Columbia, andU.S. possessions.

Chairman

HachetteFilipacchi MédiasThe world's largestconsumer magazinepublisher

Burson-MarstellerUsing the latest communications technologies and polling techniques,as well as an array of high-level political connections, PR flacksroutinely "manage" issues for government and corporate clientsand "package" them for public consumption. The result is a"democracy" in which citizens are turned into passive receptaclesof "disinfotainment" and "advertorials" and in which critics of thestatus quo are defined as ignorant meddlers and/or dangerousoutsiders. Clients include: The Nigerian government during theBiafran war, to discredit reports of genocide; the fascist junta thatruled Argentina during the 70's and early 80's, to attract foreigninvestment; the Indonesian government, which got into powerthrough a CIA-sponsored bloodbath (it should be pointed out,however, that B-M denies that it is handling the issue of genocidein East Timor). B-M also represented the late communist Romaniandespot Nicolae Ceaucescu. B-M's environmental services havebenefited industrial polluters, such as the following: Babcock &Wilcox, when its nuclear power plant in Three Mile Island hadits famous mishap in 1979; Union Carbide, to handle thepublic relations crisis caused by the Bhopal tragedy in 1984;Exxon, to counter the negative press coverage it got in thewake of the Exxon-Valdez oil spill in 1989. B-M was hiredby the pharmaceutical corporation Eli Lilly and Monsantosubsidiary Nutra Sweet to promote the use of thegenetically-engineered synthetic bovine growthhormone rBGH. B-M's campaign to neutralize theopposition to rBGH included the use of spies topenetrate activist groups. (source: Carmelo Ruiz)

WPPAdvertisingIncludes three of the world’s top full service agency networks: J.Walter Thompson, Ogilvy & Mather and Y&R Advertising, as wellas Red Cell, WPP’s new global advertising network, accounting forjust under 50% of WPP’s communications activities and revenues.Major clients include Ford, IBM, Unilever, American Express andKraft.Media investment managementAs media fragment and media owners consolidate, mediainvestment management is increasingly critical. WPP offers two ofthe world’s top 5 media planning and buying companies:MindShare and Mediaedge:cia, with support from Kantar MediaResearch.Public relations & public affairs. With three of the world’s top 10PR companies – Burson Marsteller, Hill and Knowlton and OgilvyPublic Relations Worldwide – in addition to other leading namessuch as Cohn & Wolfe, Robinson Lerer & Montgomery andFinsbury – WPP agencies offer a wide range of generalcorporate, consumer and, increasingly, brand-building services.

Magazines - North AmericaùELLE, ùElle Decor, ùELLEgirl, ùMetropolitan Home, ùHome,ùPremiere,ùTravel Holiday,ùAmerican Photo,ùCar and Driver,ùCar Stereo Review's Mobile Entertainment, ùBoating, ùFlying,ùShowboats International, ùCycle World, ùSound & Vision,ùPopular Photography, ùRoad & Track, ùWoman's Day,ùWoman's Day Special Interest Publications

Magazines - Franceù Action Auto Moto,ù Automobiles Classiques,ù Bambi,ù BonVoyage, ù Corse-Matin, ù ELLE, ù ELLE A TABLE, ù ELLEDECORATION,ù Entrevue,ù Femina Hebdo,ù France Dimanche,ù ICI Paris,ù ISA,ù Jeune & Jolie,ù Joypad,ù Joystick,ùL'echo des Savanes,ù La Corse Votre Hebdo,ù La Provence,ùLe Journal de Mickey, ù Le Journal du Dimanche, ù Maximal, ùMickey Jeux,ù Mickey Parade,ù Minnie Mag,ù Nice-Matin,ùOK ! Podium,ù Onze Mondial,ù P'tit Loup,ù Parents,ù ParisMatch,ù Pariscope,ù Photo,ù Picsou Magazine,ù Playstation2,ù Premiere,ù Super Picsou Geant,ù Tele 7 Jeux,ù Tele 7Jours, ù Telecable Satellite Hebdo, ù Top Famille Magazine, ùTV Hebdo, ù Var-Matin, ù Week-End, ù Winnie, ù WinnieJeux,ù Winnie LectureDaily Newspapers in Franceù La Provence, ù Nice-Matin and Var-Matin (93.9%), ù CorsePresse (Corse Matin and Corse, Votre Hebdo - 86.5%), ù PhilippeAmaury group (Le Parisien, l'Equipe and l'Equipe Magazine -25%),ù L'Alsace (20%), ù La Dépèche du Midi (11.8%), ù Le MidiLibre (8.1%)

BooksùDidier, ùFayard, ùFilipacchi Editions, ù Grasset,ù Hachette, ù Hatier, ù Payot, ù Payot &Rivages, ù Stock, ù Bruno, ù Calmann-Levy, ùDidier,ù Edelsa Grupo Didascalia,ù Foucher,ù JCLattès,ùLe Livre de Paris,ù Le masque,ù Livre depoche, ù Marabout, ù Octopus Publishing, ùOrionPublishing Group, ù Phare International, ù RageotEditeur,ù Routard

ex-vivendi publishingù Dunod,ù Fleuve Noir,ù La Découverte,ù Laffont,ù Larousse, ù Le Robert, ù Masson, ù Nathan, ùPlon, ù Presses de la Cité, ù Solar-Belfond, ù Syros,ù 10/18,ù Abcbac,ù Abitare,ù Adi,ù Adibou,ù Aique, ù AMC, ù Anaya, ù Armand Colin, ùAtica Educacional, ù Avenir, ù Barbour Expert, , ùBeneport,ù Biotec Europe,ù Bordas,ù Caractères,ùCarat,ù Catedra,ù Cetisa-Boixareu,ù Chambers,ùClassWorks, ù Clé, ù Clet, ù Crash Bandicoot, ùDalloz Editions, ù Delmas, ù Doyma, ù EducationalResources, ù Eduscope, ù ePocket, ù Eurocancer, ùEuropack-Euromanut, ù Europe Information Service, ùEuropean Center for Public Affairs Brussels, ù Exposium,ù Fixot, ù Foragora, ù Galee, ù Géront Expo, ùGraphitec,ù Greenbook,ù Grupo Lorente,ù Harrap,ù Hemma, ù Hôpital Expo-Intermédica, ù HorsCollection,ù Hortimat,ù HyperStudio,ù Hyprotex,ùIndustrie 2002, ù Intermat, ù Jarditec, ù Julliard, ùKleio, ù Kléio, ù L’Entreprise, ù Les Editions duMoniteur,ù Levande,ù Linea EDP,ù Local Mundi,ùMarchés On Line, ù Medec, ù MediMedia, ùMélodia,ù Nathan,ù Néo Restauration,ù Orban,ùPack-Log,ù Perrin,ù Piramide,ù Property Week,ùProsys Online, ù Retz, ù Ria, ù Rouge et Or, ùScipione, ù Sedes, ù Seghers, ù SIAL, ù SIMA, ùSitevi, ù Solar, , ù Tax Free World Exhibition, ù TheWrath of Cortex,ù Thermalies

ex-vivendi publishinghachette sa#

# hachette livres

tv5

euronews

festivalfrance2

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89

51 18

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Rothschildinvestment

trust cp

Voice of America (VOA)#

Radio Free#

International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB)Every week, more than 100 million listeners,viewers, and internet users around the worldturn-on, tune-in, and log-on to U.S.international broadcasting programs. Whilethe "Broadcasting Board of Governors" isthe legal name given to the Federal entityencompassing all U.S internationalbroadcasting services, the day-to-daybroadcasting activities are carried out bythe individual BBG internationalbroadcasters: the Voice of America (VOA),Radio Sawa, Radio Farda, Radio FreeEurope/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Radio FreeAsia (RFA), Radio and TV Marti, andWORLDNET Television, with the assistance ofthe International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB).(http://www.ibb.gov/)

Board

Fath

er

Board

Marrying the mission to the market

Sony MusicColumbia RecordsEpic RecordsLegacy RecordsMambo RecordsSony ClassicalSony MusicAmericanColumbia House record clubWhitfield Recording Studios

35

RTL

RTL 2

channel5?

Germanyberlin verlag

100

Partnership

30

Blockbuster is the world's leading renter of videos andvideo games with over 7,700 stores in the United Statesand 26 other countries. It boasts that over 3 millioncustomers visit a Blockbuster store each day.Simon & Schuster publishes more than 2,100 titles annuallyunder 38 trade, mass market, children's and new mediaimprints.Paramount Parks is one of the largest theme parkoperators, garnering around 13 million visitors annually atits five North American park

FOX

CNN

Yomiuri groupThe Yomiuri group of Japan is a broadcast, film,press, sports and property developmentconglomerate. Its flagship newspaper - theYomiuri Shimbun - claims to have the highestcirculation in the world.sport, parks and museumsYomiuri Giants - baseballKawasaki soccer teamTokyo Verdy soccer teamYomiuri World theme parkYomiuri Land - racetracks for horse andmotorcycle racing, golf courses, amusementparks and recreation complexesArt Yomiuri - exhibitions, galleries and culturalretailingMuseo D'Arte Ghibli - animation-oriented artmuseum in Tokyo

The Nikkei groupThe Nikkei group of Japan is apress, data services andbroadcast conglomerate.

Sankei ShimbunJapan's second-largestnational daily with acirculation of around twomillion.

Sankei Shimbun

formerChairmanof CBS

Asahi ShimbunThe Asahi Shimbun is thesecond largest newspaper inJapan by circulation (behindYomiuri Shimbun), with acirculation of around 8million. Asahi also publishesthe Asahi Weekly News,magazines and books.

Asahi Shimbun

control

control

director

3,6

State Street Corp.

7,8

7,8

As Head of the Prime Minister’s PolicyUnit from 1990 to 1995 Sarah Hoggwas closely involved in theprogrammes of privatisation andprivate finance, performancemeasurement in public services andinternational economic issues.(SOURCE :BBC, 2003)

minority stake

80

The Civitas (directly and through Abril) own 80% ofSistem de Televisao (TVA), the leading Brazilian pay-television company. TVA was founded in 1991 as aprogrammer and operator. It is 20% owned by Hearstand Disney-subsidiary ABC. It owns and operates eightpay-tv systems (cable, satellite, MDS) and a network of42 affiliates. TVA is a partner in the Ku-Band GalaxyLatin America (GLA) satellite service, launched inDecember 1995 with 144 channels.

Globo is the dominant commercial televisionbroadcaster in Brazil, overshadowing theAbril group's TVA. It claims around 75% ofBrazilian television advertising spending.Measured by audience it is considered bysome commentators to be the fourth largesttelevision network in the world. In Brazil itowns radio stations, daily newspapers (OGlobo, Extra, Valor Economico), Épocaweekly magazine and other publications,the Cabo Globo and Globosat cable andsatellite tv services (70% of the Brazilianmarket), the Som Livre record company, filmproduction interests and a theme park.

It also has manufacturing, property,insurance, banking and constructioninterests. Overall employment is around23,000 people.

Sistem de Televisao(TVA)

TVGLOBO

www.reuters.com/aboutreutersReuters supplies the global financial markets and the news media with the widestrange of information and news products including real-time financial data,collective investments data, numerical, textual, historical, and graphical databasesplus news, graphics, news video, and news pictures, reaching over 519,000 usersin 57,700 locations. Reuters designs and installs enterprise-wide informationmanagement and risk management systems for the financial markets as well asproviding equity and foreign exchange transaction systems. It extensively usesInternet technologies for wider distribution of information and news. The Groupemployed 16,898 staff in 212 cities in 95 countries as of June 30, 1999. Reutersis the world's largest news and television agency with 1,946 journalists,photographers and camera operators in 183 bureaus serving 157 countries.

News is published in 22 languages.Reuters owns 100% of ORT, the dominant provider of corporate

information in France with a major database covering 4 millionbusiness entities in France. Reuters has a majority stake in high-

profile US-based consultancy Yankee Group. Yankee isconcerned with information technology research and

strategic consulting, including electroniccommerce,wireless communications, computing and

enterprise applications.It also has a majority stake in US-based

TowerGroup, a research and strategiesconsultancy concerned with information

technology for the global financialservices sector, including retail and

wholesale banking, securities andinvestments, insurance, electronic

he mortgage industry and thenet.

chairman

People

1(2003)

Time

3(2003)

Fortune

11(2003)

Wall Street Journal

3e(2003)

New York Times

?(2003)

Companies controlled by the family of Italian PrimeMinister Silvio Berlusconi dominate Italian commercialtelevision (with a 45% audience share and over 60% oftotal advertising sales), have a major presence inadvertising and publishing, and have been moving intotelecommunications, despite recurrent allegations of ofimpropriety. Ownership of Italy's mass media is even moreconcentrated than that of Canada and Australia.Fininvest also has a controlling stake in Mondadori, Italy’slargest book and magazine publishing group (with 30% and38% of the domestic market respectively). Fininvest controls IlGiornale, a leading national newspaper that competes withL'Espresso's La Repubblica and with La Stampa and Corrieredella Sera of the RCS group. It has a 36% stake in financial-services group Mediolanum.The family has beneficial ownership of around 96% of the Fininvestholding company. Fininvest has a 48.6% controlling stake (wortharound US$6.0 billion) in Mediaset, the terrestrial television groupthat competes with state-owned RAI and operates three networks:Canale 5, Italia 1 and Retequattro. (source : © Caslon Analytics,2003)

Private

Canale5

Private

Italia1

Private

Rete4

50

Newsweek

?(2003)

International Herald Tribune

?(2003)

The Washington Post

?(2003)

50

Middle East Media Research Institute

MEMRI-USA

http://www.memri.orgMEMRI's headquarters islocated in Washington, DC withbranch offices in Berlin, London,and Jerusalem, where MEMRIalso maintains its Media Center."… the excellent Middle EastMedia Research Institute" -Former CIA director JamesWoolsey, June 10, 2002

BarclaysPlc

70 30SOCPRESSE

Le FigaroFRANCE

GROUPEDASSAULT

45 15EADS

infogrammesEntertainmentPlaystation, DragonBall Z, Gameboy, Titeuf

1,8

FamilleHersant

throughUnitedGlobal Com (51%).

state owned

top 5 daily newspapers in Singapore

votes

Canal+

Friend and Director of Kissinger Associates

Board

Hong Kong Chief

Executive'sCouncil of

InternationalAdvisors

Hong Kong Chief Executive's Council of International Advisors

Bush publicly credits theManhattan Institute withinventing his entire" c o m p a s s i o n a t econservative" platform andpersona.

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(Japan)

?(2002)

NETSCAPE

18,1

CanalJimmy

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Lycos Europe

SpiegelGERMANY

Berliner MorgenpostGERMANY

Die WeltGERMANY

Impact medecinFRANCE

Bertelsman springerGERMANY

stateowned

28

27LAGARDÈRE

MultiThématiques

S.A.

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El Mundo

?(2003) SPAIN

The economist

?(2003) UK

Les échos

?(2003) FR

7,5pearson

Telefonica

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Largest advertisingconglomerate firmin Japan?

(2003)

infowar/psychic warLAGARDÈRE ET LES RADIOS DITES "INDÉPENDANTS - AfpAudio (A2PRL) agence de presse audio (offre deprogrammes audio pour les radios associatives etindépendantes, dont par exemple des programmes sportifs) -propriété de Lagardère Active. Directeur : Hugues de Vesins.Hugues de Vesins est par ailleurs le président du ConseilNational des Radios Associatives (CNRA) au titre de sesfonctions au sein de la Fédération des Radios AssociativesNon Commerciales de Midi Pyrénées, c'est au titre deprésident qu'il intervient dans de nombreux colloques etconférences (Salon International de la Radio, Université de laCommunication d'Hourtin...), et qu'il est l'un membres titulairesde la Commission du FSER - c'est-à-dire l'un des représentantsdes radios associatives siégant au Fond de Soutien àl'Expression Radiophonique (sous tutelle des Ministères de laCulture et de la Communication, de l'Emploi et de laSolidarité, et de l'Economie et des Finances). Pour l'anecdote,son e-mail ([email protected]) en tant quePrésident du CNRA apparaît comme domicilé à lagardere-active.fr...Le site du CNRA est http://www.cnra.asso.fr/ , ilreprésente 247 radios associatives en France.

USA

ÁAeroboutique, ÁAGH, ÁCurtis Circulation,ÁDynapresse, ÁEastern Lobby Shop, ÁHachetteDistribution Services,ÁHDSNaville, ÁNavistar, ÁPayot, ÁPress Relay, ÁPressShop, ÁRelais H, ÁRelay, ÁSaarbach, ÁSGEC,ÁVirgin France,ÁVirgin Store SA,ÁWeek End"Relais H" (marque Relay) bénéficie d'un contrat dedistribution de la presse dans les gares signé avec laSNCF.La Société "Relais H" a demandé officiellementl'arrêt de la distribution du gratuit "20 minutes" dans leréseau SNCF.Acquise par Hachette Distribution Services en 2001, VirginMegastore compte aujourd'hui près de 30 magasins dontles 10 unités d'Extrapole qui ont rejoint la chaîne à la finde la même année et le Furet du Nord, première enseignerégionale de librairies multimédia dans le Nord de laFrance.

HachetteFilipacchiMédias(France)

1(2003)

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hette

Distribution

Services

Henry A. Kissinger

Jean-LouisGERGORIN

Pehr Gyllenhammarfondateur de la table ronde des industrielseuropéens avec Etienne Davignon (impliquédans l'assassinat de Lumumba), membre duconseil international de la Chase ManhattanBank et, par ailleurs, ami personnel d'HenryKissinger et David Rockefeller.

SummerRedstone

GeraldM. Levin

LagardèreSCA

(France)

?(2003)

Pehr G Gyllenhammar

49

EADSLeader européen del'armement

Time Warner - Books

Little, Brown and Co (U.K.)

The Mysterious Press Leisure Arts

Time - Life International

Book-of-the-Month Club Paperback Book Club

Cinemax Selecciones

HBO AnimationHBO Sports Cinemax

HBO NYC Productions

HBO Independent Prod.HBO Downtown Prod.

Time Warner - Cable/DBS

40

TelemundoCom.Group

?(2000)

Peter G. Peterson

andrewS. B. Knight

Sony(Japan)

12e(2000)

KirkKerkorian

FCC - Federal Communications

Commission(gouv. américain)

AndréDesmarais

70 ReinhardMohn

25

BBL (Banque BrusselsLambert)

LibertyMedia(usa)

35e(2000)

Bertelsman(Germ.)

?(2003)

Dow Jones & Co.

23(2002)

burson-marsteller

WPP Group(usa)

advertisingagencypublicrelations

1(2003)

Reu

ters Group PLC

SirChristopher

Hogg

Baroness(Sarah)Hogg

bbc(uk)

13(2000)

InternationalBroadcastingBureau (IBB)

WashingtonPost Co(usa)

?(2000)

New York Times(usa)

18e(2003)

Bancroft Family

OmnicomGroup Inc.

(usa)advertisingagencypublicrelations

?(2003)

RAI 3

RAI 2

RAI 1RAI

NBC

GeneralElectric(usa)

?(2000)

ASPENInstituteUSAGBFRGERM.IT.neo-liberal

Legend - Internet service in China

Quack.com Streetmail

Amazon.com

UnitedKingdom

ManhattanInstitute

USA

GeorgeW.

Bush

MichaelK.

Powell

Nicolas de TavernostM6

Germanyprisma press

France

France Loisir

state owned

EtatFrançais

Francetelevision(France)

30e(2000)

Agen

ceFr

ance Presse(A

FP)

CSA - Conseil supérieurde l'audiovisuel(gouv. français)

SilvioBerlusconi

SingaporePress

Holdings(Singapore)

?(2000)

47

Bancroft Family

NTV

Yomiurigroup

(Japan)

?(2000)

Asahigroup

(Japan)

?(2000)

Fujisankeigroup

(Japan)

?(2000)

UenoFamily

MurayamaFamily

MetroGoldwyn

Mayer(usa)

37e(2000)

RAND CORP.cat. Leader

AT&T(usa)

5(2000)

RobertBass?

abril(Brazil)

50(2002)

10

Berlusconi(Italia)

29e(2000)

InstitutEuro 92

FR

neo-liberal

BaronJohn

Malone

Sony Pictures Entertaninment, Inc

International BroadcastThe Disney Channel UKThe Disney Channel TaiwanThe Disney Channel AustraliaThe Disney Channel MalaysiaThe Disney Channel FranceThe Disney Channel Middle EastThe Disney Channel ItalyThe Disney Channel SpainESPN INC. International VenturesEurosport (33%) - pan-European satellitedeliveredsports programming serviceSportsvision of Australia (25%)ESPN Brazil (50%)ESPN STAR (50%) - sports programmingthroughout AsiaNet STAR (33%) owners of The Sports Networkof CanadaCable TelevisionThe Disney ChannelToon DisneyESPN Inc. (80% - Hearst Corporation owns theremaining 20%) includes ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNNews,ESPN Now, ESPN ExtremeClassic Sports Network (with Liberty)A&E Television (37.5%, with Hearst and GE)The History Channel (with Hearst and GE)Lifetime Television (50%, with Hearst)Lifetime Movie Network (50% with Hearst)E! Entertainment (34.4%) - Comcast, MediaOneandLiberty Media each have 10.4% stakesFox Family (from News in July 2001)TVA (20% with Hearst) - Brazilian groupcontrolled byAbril

Book PublishingWalt Disney Company Book PublishingHyperion BooksMiramax BooksMagazines and newspapersAutomotive IndustriesBiography (with GE and Hearst)DiscoverDisney AdventuresDisney MagazineECN NewsESPN Magazine(distributed by Hearst)Family FunFamily PCInstitutional InvestorJaneJCKKentucky Prairie FarmerKodinLos AngelesMultichannel NewsTalkTop Famille (France)Video BusinessQuality<Daily Newspaper>Albany DemocratCounty PressDaily TidingsOakland Press & ReminderNarragansett TimesSt. Louis Daily Record<Shoppers>Penny PowerSutton Industries

Schneiderfamily

RuppertMurdoch

Hong Kong Chief Executive'sCouncil of InternationalAdvisors

Chairmanand CEO

owns or administers over 800,000copyrights and includes the followinglabels: Barclay, Decca, DeutcheGrammophon, Interscope GeffenA&M, Island Def Jam,MCARecords,Mercury Records, Motor Music,MotownRecords,Phi l l ips ,Polydor,Universal Records, Verve Music,Rondor Music

Universal Studios, Inc.Universal Music

TVN(Norway)

Jack Valenti

ThomasH. Wyman

MotionPicture

Association(gouv. américain)

Warner Brothers

Twentieth Century FoxFilms

68

MultiplexCinemas

ShowcaseCinemas

18

B SKY B(uk)

18e(2000)

NewsCorporation(australia)

7e(2002)

Book &Music Publishing

NationalAmusements Inc

CBS

infinity(usa)

1ereradio

Film/Television Production andDistributionWalt Disney PicturesBuena Vista TelevisionTouchstone PicturesTouchstone TelevisionWalt Disney TelevisionWalt Disney Television Animation (hasthree whollyowned production facilities outside theUnited States -Japan, Australia, Canada)Hollywood PicturesCaravan PicturesMiramax FilmsBuena Vista Home VideoBuena Vista Home EntertainmentBuena Vista InternationalMiramax

Theme Parks & ResortsDisneyland - AnaheimDisney-MGM StudiosDisneyland ParisDisney Regional Entertainment(entertainment andtheme dining in metropolitan areas)Disneyland ResortDisney Vacation ClubEpcotMagic KingdomTokyo Disneyland (partial ownership)Walt Disney World - OrlandoDisney's Animal KingdomDisney-MGM StudiosWalt Disney World Sports Complex

WaltDisney(usa)

4e(2002)

Paramount Pictures Corp.

Viacom(usa)

2e(2002

The Cisneros group is a South American beverage,retail and broadcasting conglomerate withsubstantial US television interests. It claims annualrevenues of US$4 billion across 39 countries.US televisionUnivision Network - 22 broadcast stationsTeleFutura Network - stations (23 owned-&-operated stations and19 affiliates)Galavision - Spanish-language cable tv networkother television50% DIRECTV Latin America - stake in satellitebroadcaster witharound 300 video and audio channels to 28countriesVenevision - commercial tv network in Venezuela

21,77

?

?

Pathé?Gaumont Libération

FRANCE

FamilleBolloré

FamilleSeydoux

80

ComcastCorporation

(usa)

3(2002)

Burda Media HoldingGmbH(Germ.)

?(2003)

Partner Cisneros/AOLThe Disney Channel UK40% America Online LatinAmerica (with AOL TimeWarner) :AOL BrasilAOL MexicoAOL ArgentinaAOL Puerto Rico

owner

anti-Chavez tv

anti-Chavez tvGlobovision, thecountry's top 24-hournews station andCNN affiliate

Venevision

Globovision

GustavoCisneros

AOL Time Warner(usa)

1er mondial (2002)

Cisnerosgroup

?(2000)

Nouvell

esM

essa

gerie

s de la Presse Parisienne(N

.M.P.P.)

Bureau d'études, 2003www.universite-tangente.fr.st

hachette filipacchi

PATRONS-The Hon. Václav Havel, The Rt. Hon.Margaret Thatcher, The Hon. Helmut Schmidt,The Hon. Leszek Balcerowicz, The Hon. HenryKissinger… INTERNATIONAL BOARD-AlainBesançon, Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Samuel P.Huntington, Jean-François Revel…(www.aei.org)

New Atlantic Initiative (NAI)

ColinL. Powell

Board

USGovernment

ONUNetAidFoundation

enfopol

EURO

POL (TECS)

?

policenetwork

CommitteeEuropeenedes Postes et Telecom.

(CEPT) EuropeanSpaceAgency

ERCIM -European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics

listening

SugarGrove(usa)

Morwenstow(uk)

Yakima(usa)

Hong-Kong

finance

UKUSA(USA, New Zel., Aus, UK, Germ., Taiwan)

COOP-M (usa)

12000sites

climatic datanetwork

National Weather Service Cooperative Observer Program-Modernization COOP-Mhttp://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/coopThe COOP network comprises nearly 12,000 sites across the United States and Puerto Rico. The network was established in 1890 to collect temperature, precipitation and other meteorological data for climate applications related to agriculture and water resources. COOP-M will improve the network's spatial density, distribution, communications and processing capabilities. "Ultimately the network will have new automated temperature, precipitation, soil-moisture and river-level sensors; near real-time data collection, quality control and dissemination; automated flashflood reporting; and interactive data terminals to collect both automated and manual observations," said Don Boucher, senior staff meteorologist and the Aerospace system architect for the project. (source : www.aero.org)

The Aerospace Corporation

(us gov)

Network Solutions Inc (NSI)Network Solutions is the world's leading registrar, with more than 6.5 million net registrations. Network Solutions registers the majority of Web addresses worldwide through various channels including nearly 220 companies in over 30 countries in its Premier program and over 30,000 companies in its Affiliate P r o g r a m . ( 1 - A u g u s t - 2 0 0 3 , www.internic.net/registrars/registrar-2.html)

Interne

tEn

gine

ering Steering

Group

(IESG)

Conseiller

members from IAB and IESG designed by Nomcom and approved by ISOC (Board of Trustees).

sout

ient

fina

nciè

rem

ent

Vint Cerfsenior vicepresident MCI Worldcom Inc.Dr. Vinton Cerf is known as a "Father of the Internet" for his work with the U.S. Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) where he played a key role in the development of the Internet and Internet-related data packet and security technologies. (www.ed.gov)The term Internet is first coined (1974) by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn in a paper on Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). On January 1st, (1983) every machine connected to ARPANET switched to TCP/IP.

Internet Engineering Task Force The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) was created to serve as a forum for technical coordination by contractors for DARPA working on ARPANET, US Defense Data Network (DDN), and the Internet core gateway system.The Internet Engineering Task Force is an informal, self-organized group whose members contribute to the engineer ing and technological development of the Internet. It is the major organization involved in the deve lopment of specifications for the new Internet standards. The IETF is atypical to the extent that it was built up through a series of events, without any statutory framework or administrative board, without any members or admissions procedures. (source: Steve Coya, Executive Director, I ETF , www. i soc -gfsi.org/ietf/tao.html)

The Address Supporting Organization (ASO) created by Icann in August 1999, ASO manages IP adressesBoard membersDr Sang Hyon Kyong (serves as Governor of International Council for Computer Communication (ICCC), Member of the Board of Multilingual Internet Names Consortium (MINC), and Chairman of the Board of Asia-Pacific Advanced Networking Korea (APAN-Kr) Consortium. He was Minister of Information and Communication and Vice Minister of Communications in the government of South Korea (probably connected to CIA). He was on the technical staff at Bell Laboratories and Argonne National Laboratory in the US)Lyman Chapin (founding trustee of the Internet Society; served as chairman of the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) and the ANSI and ISO standards groups responsible for Network and Transport layer standards, and was a principal architect of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model and protocols. Serves to the NATO Science Committee's networking panel)Mouhamet Diop, Africa (Mouhamet Diop is AfriNIC observer at the ASO address council, Executive committee on the Steering committee of AfriNIC. Graduated in 1993, from Business School ESSEC, France. built the most famous national IP-based network in the (neo-liberal country) Senegal)

Prot

ocol

Supp

orting Organization

(PSO)

Advanced Internet Technology/nameIT190 000 domain Names in 137 countries (www.ait.com)

Clarence E. Briggs IIImilitary service during Operation Juste Cause in Panama and Desert Storm in IrakCEO, Chariman and president of AIT (http://aitcom.net)

AdvancedInternet

Technology

ICANN certified domain registrar

IP

address

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)In October 1994, Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the Web, founded the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Computer Science [MIT/LCS] in collaboration with CERN, where the Web originated, with support from DARPA and the European Commission.

Inter

netSociety (ISOC)

CERN (Swiss)

?

IP V6

COREIn November 2000, ICANN approved seven new TLDs. Six of them, .info, .museum, .biz , .aero, .coop and .name have been launched, the other one is expected to follow quickly. CORE members offer registration services under most of these newly created TLDs. CORE is also a .us and .cn accredited registrar and many CORE members offer to their customers .us and .cn registrations. (www.corenic.org)CORE is a Registrar accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) and currently operates as a registrar for .com, .net, .org, .biz , .info , .name domain names.(www.corenic.org)

certifieddomainregistrar

CORE


INRIApublic establishment of a scientific and technological nature (EPST)

MOTOROLA

Gemplus

viacertplus

CIA(usa gov)

ex-director

USIA(usa gov)

NASA(usa gov)

SIGINT(Signals

Intelligence)

Humint(Human

Intelligence)

IMINT(Imagery

Intelligence)

COMINT(Communication Intelligence)

MASINT(Measurement &

Signature Intelligence)

OSINT(Open Source Intelligence)

OSINTOSINT (Intelligence, Not Information.) can help DoD in two ways: (1) crisis support; and (2) support to on-going operations, bringing to bear in both cases the best and most relevant open sources to respond to established DoD needs with OSINT rather than just information. OSINT includes global geospatial data and global logistics information.

NSA

age

ncy

in c

harg

e of

CO

MIN

T (T

rum

an M

emor

andu

m , 2

4 oc

tobr

e 19

52)

MASINTMeasurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT) is a collective term bringing together disparate intelligence elements that do not fit within the definitions of Signals Intelligence, Imagery Intelligence, or Human Intelligence. These disparate elements consist of intelligence activities and technologies such as acoustic intelligence; radar intelligence; nuclear radiation detection; infrared intelligence; electro-optical intelligence; radio frequency, unintentional radiation; materials, effluent, and debris sampling; and electro optical and spectro-radiometric sources.

ECHELONIN

TERCEPTIONSYS

TEM

COMINT

National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII)The NBII is a broad, collaborative program to provide increased access to data and information on the nation's biological resources. The NBII links diverse, high-quality biological databases, information products, and analytical tools maintained by NBII partners and other contributors in government agencies, academic institutions, non-government organizations, and private industry. NBII partners and collaborators also work on new standards, tools, and technologies that make it easier to find, integrate, and apply biological resources information. (www.nbii.gov)

NASA's Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) and the NBII Program cooperate in the development of standardized m e t a d a t adescriptions of biological data sets

SAIC/NBIIevaluate the most effectivealternatives for integratinggeographicinformationsystemsdata/informationon the Web.

ex-Director of the CIA

Center for Strategic and International

Studies(CSIS)

James R. Schlesinger Commissioner on the U.S. Commission on National Security/21st CenturyMember Homeland Security Advisory Council

MITRECorporation(usa gov)

Deep Space Network -DSN

ex-Director of the CIA

Dell Computer Corporation

3,3 4,9

ex-Directorof the CIA

National Security Advisor to the

President of the United States

Seni

or A

dvis

or

Member

Mem

ber

Mem

ber

Mem

ber

Mem

ber

Mem

ber

Global Information Infrastructure Commission (GIIC) The GIIC is a confederation of chief executive officers of firms that develop and deploy, operate, rely upon, and finance information and communications technology infrastructure facilities.

Biological Computer Laboratory (BCL)In the years after World War II, the notion and the profession of electrical engineering underwent a transformation and expansion. New concepts, thoughts, ideas, inventions, and fields of study were born within the profession or were brought in from other fields of study and absorbed as part of a new self. Who would have thought that a theory of information would emerge from an engineering laboratory; that an electrical hypothesis, that is, the hypothesis that all our perceptual, intellectual, and emotional experiences are states of electrical activity in the central nervous system, would dominate the neural sciences; that the abstract notion of computation would find its manifestation in electrical devices that, by integrating new insights from semiconductor physics, evolved into machines of such complexity that one could be tempted to make comparison of these machines with their creators? One spoke and even speaks today of electronic brains; one spoke of mentality in machines and still asks: "Can machines think?"(www.ece.uiuc.edu)

inte

rnet

corp

.fo

ras

signed names &

numbers

(ICANN)

IPdomainnames

Intern

etAss

igne

d Numbers Authority(IA

NA)

Intern

etEn

ginee

ring TaskForce

(IETF)

Information Assurance and Survivability technologies

joint project picosatellites

3.39 MHZ and 6.99 MHZ

Departmentof Defense-DOD

(usa gov)US navy

internetorigin

funded by

fund

ed byfunded by fu

nded by

WorldInformationTechnologyand Services

Alliance(WITSA)

World Information Technology and Services Alliance (WITSA)The World Information Technology and Services Alliance (WITSA) is a consortium of 50 information technology (IT) industry associations from economies around the world. WITSA members represent over 90 percent of the world IT market.

SiliconGraphics

CrayResearch,

Inc.

2,1

"After the fiasco of the automatic vote-count during the American presidential election, Unisys Corp aims to associate itself with Dell Computer Corp and Microsoft Corp to create a new voting system." Unisys will propose the overall system, Dell will supply the computers, and Microsoft, the programs. (12/01/2001)

UnisysCorp.

Microsoft

100

?

Unisys Corp.Unisys notes that it has worked on voting technology for decades, and developed electronic voting systems in Brazil, Italy and Costa Rica. (source: AFP)

ResearchBiochemical & DNA-BasedNanocomputers

INTELSAT#

20

JamesR.

Schlesinger

R. James Woolsey

SamNunn

Henry A. Kissinger

ZbigniewBrzezinski

HonorableDianaLady

DouganBoard

LACNIC - LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN INTERNET ADDRESSES REGISTRYBOARD OF DIRECTORSOscar Messano, CHAIRMAN Germán Valdez, SECRETARY Hartmut Glaser TREASURER Fabio Marinho Raimundo Beca Raúl Echeberría, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CEO(source: http://lacnic.net)

AfriNIC (Àfrica)

RIPE NCC2700 members

APNIC700 member organizations. across 39 economies of the region. Within the APNIC membership, there are also five National Internet Registries (NIRs), in Japan, China, Taiwan, Korea, and Indonesia. The NIRs perform analogous functions to APNIC at a national level and together represent the interests of more than 500 additional organizations.

ARIN - USAARIN is located in Chantilly, Virginia, United States. Its service region incorporates 70 countries, covering North America, South America, the Caribbean, and African countries located south of the equator. ARIN currently consists of more than 1500 members. Within the ARIN region, there are two national delegated registries, located in Mexico and Brazil.

Rés

eaux

IP

Europ

éens RIPE NCC(Europe)

IPRegionalInternetRegistry

ARIN (USA)


LACNIC

(Lat

inAmerican &

Caribbean)


IANA - Root zone: administrators of the 240 cc TLD (codes ISO ".de" ".fr" ...) www.iana.org/cctld/cctld-whois.htm

ICANN Accredited Registrar .com" ".org" ".net"www.internic.net

protocol

CISO-IEC/JTC1

IBM

Board

9,8

9,9

10,6

High Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) Program

ClearstreamInternational

Director

DeputyChairman

Chairman

ex-Executive

VicePresident

Sate street

Board

President and CEO, BNP Paribas

Securities ServicesBoard of Euroclear

Royal Bank of Scotland

Group

Director

Director

Director

administrateur

was floated as a possibleCIA Director in 1995

NetworkAssociates,

Inc.(networksecurity)

world leader in network secur i ty and availability, help secure the networks of major Fortune 500 companies. Own McAfee Security, the leader in anti-virus software

1,81,7

EADS (European Aeronautic

Defence and Space Co)

2,55

Atos Origin

4,98

Astrium#

?1007,15

Eutelsat SA#

?

Hispasat#

?

5

TonyNavarra

President

Globalstarprovider of global mobile satellite telecommunicationsservices, offering both voice and data services from virtually anywhere in over 100 countries around the world

Loral Space & Communications

Chairmanand CEO

chairman and chief executive officer

project GENOA II

Veridian

DARPA/VERIDIAN

HumanAugmentation of

Reasoningthrough

Patterning(HARP)

26

Nordnet

Global One

ebone

BULL

Noos

STERIA

4,77

TECSI

?

?

Global Integrity Corp.

TECSI has strategic relationshipswith SAIC

16,9

Tyco Submarine Systems International Ltd., and Alcatel Submarine Network Systems build Americas II Cable System (8,000 kilometers) (source : www3.sprint.com)

AT&T investor

3,3

4

2,2

21,2

Arianespace

1,5

SWIFT/UNISYSIn 1989, more than 300 mil l ion i n t e r n a t i o n a lfinancial transactions were made via SWIFT, which had three switching centers equipped with Unisys computers in Belgium, theNetherlands and Virginia.

the National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection and Counter-Terrorism

Nationa

lBi

olog

ica

l Information Infrastructure

(NBII)

NationalReconnaissance

Office(usa gov)

NationalReconnaissance Officecharged with managing American spy satellites such as Black Bird, Rhyolite, KH-11 and KH-12, or Furet. cyberspace surveillance

UK-USA/ECHELONUKUSA is the secret signals intelligence agreement, set up in 1947, that divided the world into five regions to be watched over by Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Britain and America. Australia DSD - Defense Signals Directorate. Canada CSE - Communications Security Establishment. New Zealand GCSB - New Zealand's Government Communications Security Bureau. UK GCHQ - Government Communications Head Quarters. USA NSA - National Security Agency

Falcon Air Force Base, Colorado, USAgov. owned sat.

CALEA redefines the telecommunications industry’s obligation to assist law enforcement in executing lawfully authorized electronic surveillance. In 1991, the FBI held a series of secret meetings with EU member states to persuade them to incorporate CALEA into European law. The meetings included representatives from Canada, Hong Kong, Australia and the EU. At these meetings, an international technical standard for surveillance, based on the FBI’s CALEA demands, was adopted as the "International Requirements for Interception."PATHWAY NSA communications server furnishing a fast, efficient, high-security network for the ECHELON system

Matrics - RFIDFor more than two years, a team of former National Security Agency scientists has eschewed the Internet boom in favor of a simpler task: building a better radio frequency identification chip known as RFID. Now the company, Matrics, is ready to launch, and it's doing so with a $14 million investment from venture capital firms Novak Biddle Venture Partners, The Carlyle Group, Polaris Venture Partners and Venturehouse Group. Matrics (http://www.matricsrfid.com) closed the deal in December, but has chosen to lay low until its product is launched. What the company promises is a cheaper, smarter version of the RFID tag, which could be attached to virtually any product that needs tracking, from DVDs in a video store to engine turbines in an airport hangar. Ideally, a cheap RFID could replace the ubiquitous UPC bar codes on consumer goods because it can track more information.

Matrics

A cell-phone's Sim card can be located thanks to one of the 30,000 base stations of the GSM network or to one of the satellites used by the GPS (Global Positioning System)

commonsta

ndar

dto

inte

rcep

t telephone communications

(CALEA)

Global Systemfor

Mobile

Communicat

ions

(GSM

)

cooperationtreaty

BLOCK II/IIA/IIR #

24

Enfopol A massive ea ve s d r opp i n gsystem capable of intercepting all mobile phone calls, I n t e r n e tcommun icat ions ,fax messages and pagers throughout Europe.

LiechtensteinLuxembourgMonacoNetherlandsPortugalSwedenUKBulgariaCzech Republic Slovak Republic Estonia

Contracting StatesAustriaBelgiumSwtzerlandCyprusGermanyDenmarkSpainFinlandFranceTurkeyGreeceIrelandItaly

The Regional Industrial Property Programme (RIPP)

#

The EC-ASEAN Patents & Trademarks Programme (ECAP)

#

EPO Common Software#

AIPPINumerous studies, particularly the reports of the national groups in the AIPPI (International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property) have pointed out that there is no legal obstacle to the application of the patent system to computer software. Thus, after consulting with all its national groups, the AIPPI has taken a position in favor of eliminating the exclusion of computer software from patentabil i ty. (source: http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/indprop/comp/michelet.pdf.)

FICPI (InternationalFederation of

Intellectual PropertyAttorneys)

AIPPI (International Association for the

Protection ofIntellectual Property

CEN/ISSS - Information Society Standardization System

TC278#

Road transport telematics

WS/DIR#

Directories and naming issues

CEN/TC224#

I. C. Cards

WS/MEET#

Tracking and tracing the current position or status of goods under transport

WS/FINREAD#

Specifications for a secure IC card reader for bankcard payments

WS/DISTINC ID#

Common data and formatting rules for identifying a smart card, the smart card holder and

Trans-EuropeanNetworksDirectorate

(TENs)

Organizationfor Economic

Co-operation and Development

(OECD)

Transatlantic Business DialogueEstablished in 1995, the Transatlantic Business Dialogue is undoubtedly the most far-reaching international alliance between corporations and states. Unlike other lobby groups, it acts as a mandate for the U.S. government and the European Commission to work meticulously to identify ‘barriers to transatlantic trade’ - in effect, any regulation or policy proposal that does not fit the corporate agenda on either side of the Atlantic. The 150 large corporations in the Business Dialogue have managed to delay, weaken or even dismantle a wide range of environment and consumer-protection regulations, including a planned EU ban on marketing of animal-tested cosmetic products.The TABD played a key role in the launch of the new WTO round of trade negotiations in Qatar last November. Post-September 11, EU and US arms producers have taken a leading role in the TABD and a new working group to find ‘ways to capitalize on... the new awareness of the importance of the security sector’ http:// www.tabd.org

TransatlanticBusinessDialogue

EntrepriseDirectorate

EuropeanTelecommunic.

StandardsInstitute(ETSI)

InternationalTelecommunications

Union (ITU)

ISO - International Organization

for Standardization

WTOWorldTrade

Organization

EuropeanCommitte

efo

rSt

anda

rdization-CEN

On 11 December 2000, the Member States adopted Council regulation no. 2725/2000 concerning the creation of "Eurodac." The objective is to establish a system for the comparison of fingerprints of asylum applicants and illegal immigrants and facilitate the application of the Dublin convention which makes it possible to determine the State responsible for examining the asylum application.( s o u r c e :http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l33081.htm)

Eurodac#

Euro

pean

Judicial Network

(EJN)

?

policenetwork

PDGDGSE(fr)

BND(Germ)

TIA, Total Information Awareness Program

pentagone(usa gov)

WIPO Internet Domain Name Process

By agreement with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) the EPO acts as International Searching and International Preliminary Examining Authority. (source: http://www.european-patent-office.org/) For the last few years the European Patent Office has, contrary to the letter and spirit of the existing law, granted about 30,000 patents on computer-implementable rules of organisation and calculation (programs for computers). Now the European patent movement wants to change the law so as to legalise this practise and remove all barriers to patentability. Programmers are to lose their freedom of expression and the control over their copyrighted work. Citizens are to be barred from independently developing their preferred forms of communication. (source: http://swpat.ffii.org/index.en.html)

The

Euro

pean Patent Organisation

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)#

EuropeanPatentOffice(EPO)

UnitedKingdom

Council on the Future ofTechnology & Public Policy

APN

IC (Asia/pacific)


HIPAS High Power Auroral Stimulation Observatory

Alaska,USA

high frequency active auroral research program (HAARP)

Alaska,USA

Climatic weapons

ClarenceE. Briggs

III

NetworkSolutionInc. (NSI)


Champ MitchellPresident, Network Solutionsserved as vice chairman of the

finance committee for the election campaign of President George H. W. Bush. (source :

www.verisign.com)

ChampMitchell

VeriSign maintains more than 10 million Internet addresses. VeriSign used to have a government-approved monopoly over wholesale and retail sales of .com names. (…) In 1998, the Commerce Department, which maintains control of the Internet's authoritative "root server," commissioned the nonprofit ICANN to inject competition into the addressing sector. The root server is the master list of Net addresses ending in "top-level" domains including .com, .net and .org. (source : washingtonpost.com, Wednesday, September 4, 2002)

Network Solutions Inc (NSI)/SAICdomain names are always registered in the databanks of the SAIC-NSI. And even if, officially, the "client" data associated with the domain names remains confidential, it is the SAIC-NSI information system that retains responsibility and technical control over the data banks of names and name servers.

100

Electronic voting machines-USAA wide variety of automatic counting systems are used in the USA. In the 2000 presidential election only 1.6% of voters used conventional paper ballot slips. 9.1% used direct electronic registration, 18.6% used lever type voting machines, 27.3% used optical readers and 34.3% used punched cards. The Federal Election Commission (FEC) has the task of maintaining the standards to be met by these balloting systems. Voting on the Internet is also being looked into carefully. Thus, for example, Internet voting trials were staged in four counties of California in the weeks leading up to the election in November 2000. Internet voting was also tried out in Alaska (in January 2000, organised by the company VoteHere) and in Arizona (March 2000, organised by Election.com).

John DeutchThis retired CIA Director from the Clinton Administration currently sits on the board at Citigroup, the nation’s second largest bank, which has been repeatedly and overtly involved in the documented laundering of drug money.Nora Slatkin, retired CIA Executive Director also sits on Citibank’s board.

ex-director

A.B. "Buzzy" KrongardThe current Executive Director of the Central Intelligence Agency is the former Chairman of the investment bank A.B. Brown and former Vice Chairman of Banker’s Trust (owned by Deutsche bank)

ex-director

ex-director

GeorgeHerbertWalkerBush

Carlyle Group11th largest defense contractor

Add

ress

Supp

orting Organization

(ASO

)

IP

Liberty Media Corp

1,7

2,2

SprintCorp.

21

3,7

10

traffic exchange via BBN (Genuity)Telstra(cable)

NTT

traffic exchange

VerioVERIOlargest global website hosting company

Bill Owensserved as the deputy chief of Naval Operations for Resources, Warfare Requirements and Assessments, commander of the U.S. Sixth Fleet, senior military assistant to Secretaries of Defense Frank Carlucci and Dick Cheney (source : www.teledesic.com)

president, chief operating officer and vice chairman SAIC

TRAN

SPAC (France)?


Orange

IEEE380 000 members in 150 countries. Produces 30% of the world's published literature in electrical engineering, computers and control technology (www.ieee.org)

coopération for Windows NT 4.0

close ?

AmericanNationalScience

Foundation(NSF)

SITA

VHF

700antennas

SITA (www.sita.com)The network is made up of more than

1,700 circuits representing a consolidated transmission capacity of around 1,400 Megabits per second and includes over 13,000 managed routers. Total traffic over the network grew to 272 trillion characters, up by 55% in the year.The network now has over 176,692 user connections. Nortel Passport Switches increased to reach over 3700 nodes across the network in 2001. SITA has over 10,000 IP routers online and over 400 customers of SITA IP services. The network consistently achieves core availability of 99.99%. SITA maintains 150,000 units of customer premises equipment in the air transport industry, through 170 service delivery facilities worldwide. World's first airport shared check-in system, CUTE. World's first partnership to support the implementation of electronic visa authorization, with ETAS. Visas for Australia are processed using ETAS.

partnership

TELEFONICAIn 2001, Telefonica offered telecommunications services to nearly 50 countries and had its own installations in 20 countries. It had constituted one of the largest international support networks for its activities, in particular a transatlantic submarine cable going all around Latin America. Telefonica claims that its network carries 80% of the world's Spanish-language Internet content. (source: OCED, 2001)

Telefonica

LYCOS

Swiss Spain

Japan

United States Information Agency (USIA) The USIA was established to achieve US foreign policy by influencing public attitude at home and abroad using psycho-political policy strategies. The USIA Office of Research and reference service prepares data on psychological factors and propaganda problems considered by the Policy Planning Board in formulating psycho-political information policies for the National Security Council.

3,2

4

3,9

AT&Twor ld ' s p rem ie r communications and information services company. The company has annual revenues of more than $52 billion and 130,000 employees. (1998)90 million customers

Maurice “Hank”

Greenburg

3

3,97

FidelityAbigail Johnson owns 25%Edward C. Johnson 3 owns 12%

4

Citigroup

JohnDeutch

3

5,8

2

Louis V Gerstner

Jr

1,53

investor

Tracking & Data Relay Satellite Syst. TDRSS

#MARSNET

?

spaceprobe Galaxy Communicator is an open source

architecture for constructing dialogue systems. This work is funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) of the United States Government. The DARPA Communicator program will provide the next generation of intelligent conversational interfaces to distributed information. The goal is to support the creation of speech-enabled interfaces that scale gracefully across modalities, from speech-only to interfaces that include graphics, maps, pointing and gesture. (http://communicator.sourceforge.net)

Gal

axy Communicator?

Internet Security Systems ISS - Internet Security Systems - hosts the X-Force, a kind of elite corps for world information security. This company, specializing in computer protection, is credited with more than 60,000 clients worldwide, including 21 of the 25 largest American banks, but also 10 of the largest global telecommunications operators and 35 governments, without forgetting the White House and the FBI. Since July 1998, the US Army employs the ISS to protect all its world bases. In 2001, the ISS recorded 830 million alerts.(Le Figaro Entreprises, June 3 2002)

FranceTelecom

France

France

InternetSecuritySystems

SAIC: 41,000 employees, an annual turnover of 5.5 billion dollars, 620 million dollars profit in 1999. The company's major client is the American government, 79% of total turnover comes from the Pentagon. Among the SAIC's achievements: digital cartography of the USA and digital early warning system for environmental data; security system for Defense Department computers; installation of computerized decision-making and transmission systems for oil conglomerates such as BP Amoco; computerization of the American reserve army mobilization system; design and installation of transmission systems between command posts and combatants (Defense Information Systems Network); design of C4I command centers for naval and space warfare; modernization of the space-based mapping networks of the National Imagery and Mapping Agency; surveillance of the execution of nuclear non-proliferation treaties; design of training and simulation equipment for F-15 and F-16 pilots; design of satellite sensors and observation equipment for NASA; creation of the largest criminal information database for the FBI (with files on 38 million suspects); etc.In the period of 1992-1995 alone, the SAIC hired 198 former colonels and generals of the US armed forces. Among its administrators, the SAIC has had the former Defense secretaries William Perry and Melvin Laird, and the former CIA directors John Deutch and Robert Gates.

GWEN Ground Wave Emergency NetworkThe Ground Wave Emergency Network (GWEN) provides survivable connectivity to designated bomber and tanker bases. The system is in sustainment. GWEN is designed as an ultra-high powered VLF [150-175 kHz] network intended to survive massive broadband destructive interference produced by nuclear EMP. GWEN is Scheduled to be Replaced by SCAMP in FY99

Gro

un

d Wave EmergencyNetw

ork

(GWEN)

?

survivablenetwork

LF/UHF

Inte

rnet

Research Task

Force

INTERN

ETARC

HITECTUREBO

ARD

(IAB)

The European Patent Office finances itself by fees from the patents which it grants. It is free to use a certain percentage of these fees. Since the 1980s the EPO has illegally lowered the standards of technicity, novelty, non-obviousness and industrial applicability and abolished examination quality safeguards so as to increase the number of granted patents by more than 10% and the license tax on the industry by 26% per year. As an international organisation, the EPO is not subject to criminal law or taxation. The local police's power ends at the gates of the EPO. High EPO officials have inflicted corporal injury on their employees and then escaped legal consequences by their right to immunity. The work climate within the EPO is very bad, leading to several suicides per year. The quality of examination reached a relative high in the 80s but has after that been deteriorating, partly because the EPO had to hire too many people too quickly for too low wages. Examiners who reject patents load more work on themselves without getting more pay. Examiners are treated by the EPO management as a kind of obstacle to the corporate goal of earning even more patent revenues. The high-level employees of the EPO owe their jobs to political pressures from within national patent administrations and do not understand the daily work of the office. The EPO has its own jurisdictional arm, consisting of people whose career is controlled by the EPO's managment and its internal climate. The national organs that are supposed to supervise the EPO are all part of the same closed circle, thus guaranteeing the EPO managment enjoys feudal powers in a sphere outside of any constitutional legality, and that whatever they decide is propagated to the national administrations and lawcourts.

Chairman of the Board of Trustees

Science ApplicationInternat. Corp.

(SAIC)

5,4

Verizon

Bell Atlantic Corp.

Cable &Wireless

2

3,53

AOLTime Warner

America Online35 million members

Compuserve2 million members

America Online

CompuServe

Boar

d

Immarsat#

?

Globalstar#

?

Skybridge#

80

NTTState of Japan owns 66%

AIRCOM

?

Teledesic#

30

0,9

BernardL.

Schwartz

BillOwens

Alcatel

NortelNetworks

?

GlobalCrossing

?

Verisign

A.B."Buzzy"Krongard

ColinPowell

Dee

pSp

aceNetwork

-DSN

?

spaceprobe

Inte

rpla

neta

ryIn

ternet Research

Group

IPNRG

OlofLundberg

google

DefenseInformation Infrastructure2,100,000 computers connected to almost 10,000 local area networks, themselves linked to approximately one hundred national or international networks.

DefenseAdvancedResearch

Project Agency (DARPA)(usa gov)

Glo

balIn

form

ation Infrastructure

(GIIC

)

Def

ense

Infor

mation Infrastructure.

OTAN

YahooAs of July 2003, Yahoo owns Overture, Fast/Alltheweb, AltaVista, and Inktomi

2,8

9

DavidFilo

RobertGates

State Street Corp.

Society

forW

orld

wide

Interbank Financial Transaction-SWIFT

7,6012002

clearingnetwork

AndréRoelants

YawarShah

JaapKamp

MartinRead

LindaSmith

Jacques-PhilippeMarson

TomTurner

Yahoo!

JerryYang

8

ex-employee

Director

Director via Sequoia Capital

Larry(Lawrence)

Page

MichaelMoritz

MattCuts

NSF

NET (NSF - USA

)?

FrenchGovernment

CentreElectronique

de l'Armement CELAR

School of Information

Warfare

Ecole de Guerre Economique

EuropeanCommission

GALILEO

?

positioningnetwork

Gro

upement des contrôles

radio-électriques(GCR)-Fra

nce

COMINT

Kourou(Guyane fr)

Alluets-Feucherolles(fr)

Mutzig(fr)

Dome(fr)

ESSAIM#

4

RandCorporation

(usa)

Standford Research Institute(usa)

DefenseInformation

Systems Agency (DISA)

(usa gov)

NSA(usa gov)

massive domestic surveillance system

IridiumSatellite LLC

Iridiu

m system

?

wireless

Americas II Cable System

Glo

balPo

sitio

ning System GPS-N

AVSTA

R

?

positioningnetwork

Standart Positionning System (SPS) CIVIL

Precise Positionning System (PPS) US ARMY

Royal Bank of Canada

ABN AMRO Bank

HSBCBank plc BT (british

Telecom)

Human Genome ProjectProject goals were to - identify all the approximately 30,000 genes in human DNA, - determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA,- store this information in databases, - improve tools for data analysis, - transfer related technologies to the private sector, and - address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project. The Human Genome Project ends in 2003 with the completion of the human genetic sequence.IBM, Compaq, DuPont, and major pharmaceutical companies are among those interested in the potential for targeting and applying genome data. (source : www.ornl.gov)

GenBankGenBank, the world's DNA sequence repository, was developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) and later transferred to the National Library of Medicine. Chromosome-sorting capabilities developed at LANL and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory enabled the development of DNA clone libraries representing the individual chromosomes. These libraries were a crucial resource in genome sequencing.

GenBank#

MotorolaNicolas Naclerio, head of Motorola's Biochip Systems Unit, former executive at DarpaMotorola's biochip technology will use the results of the Human Genome Project.

CeleraGenomics

VintCerf

Bank of Nova Scotia

Un

icode Consortium

Unicode Consortium (2003)Full (Corporate) MembersAdobe Systems, Inc.Apple Computer, Inc.Basis Technology CorporationGovernment of India - Ministry of Information TechnologyGovernment of Pakistan - National Language AuthorityHewlett-PackardIBM CorporationJustsystem CorporationMicrosoft CorporationOracle CorporationPeopleSoft, Inc.RLGSAP AGSun Microsystems, Inc.Sybase, Inc.

TavistockInstitute

(usa & uk)

National Institute for Research in

Computingand Automation

INRIA (FR)

Laboratory for Computer Science,Massachusetts

Institute of Technology MIT

(USA)

Institute of Electrical

and Electronic Engineers

IEEE

Biological Computer Laboratory

(usa)

AmericanSociety

forCybernetics

(usa)

governingby networks

(sept. 2003)

Departmentof Energy-DOE

(usa gov)

Hum

anGenome Project

Xeroxcorp

Sche

nghe

n

Information System

-SIS

?

policenetwork

34

1,7

17

USA

USAUSA

USA

USA

USA

USAUSA

France

France

USA

BNPParibas

France

USA

USA

USA

1,5

? viaDaimlerChrysler

1,5

DeutscheBank

Germany

Brandes Investment

Partners, L.P

AIG (American International

Group)

Carlylegroup

FMR Corp. (Fidelity Investments)

USA

USA

Barclays Plc

UK

Eutelsat#

?

wanadoo

0,7 50

50

Concert

UK

100

France

France

Gene

ric

Nam

es

Suppo

rting Organization(GNSO

)

WIPO - Word IntellectualProperty

Organization

eurojust


Wor

ldWid

e Web Consortium(W

3C)

JP MorganChase

USA

Father ofthe Internet

Father ofthe Internet

Corporation for NationalResearchInitiatives

(CNRI)

RobertKahn

ChairmanCEOPresident

CNRICNRI was created as a n o t - f o r - p r o f i torganization to provide leadership and funding for research and development of the National Information Infrastructure.

Vice-President

Keith W. Uncapher

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Achevé d’imprimer en novembre 2008composé en vendetta lightsur arctic munken 100gmise en page : Elsa Maillot

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