Archi History

8/3/2019 Archi History

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Architectural Timeline


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What is Architecture?

A good definition was provided by the Romanarchitect VITRUVIUS in the 1st century AD in thefirst of his famous collection Ten Books onArchitecture.


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What is Architecture?


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The Difference BetweenArchitecture and Building

Any Building Architecture

Architecture=DesignBEFOREBuildingArchitecture is DESIGNED

Buildings, Spaces and Environments.According to Human Needs

Using Technology and Science,With Aesthetic Qualities.


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What is Design?

DESIGNis a both

a verb (to design) & a noun (a design).

DESIGNis both a process &

a product

The process of designing andproduct that is designed.

DESIGNis an activity aiming at theproduction of a plan of action which ifexecuted is expected to lead to asituation with certain desiredcharacteristics and without unforeseen

and undesired side and after effects.


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Design Process


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The Context of Architecture

EarthClimateEcology

Resources

CitiesNeighborhoods

BuildingsInterior Spaces

IndividualGroups

PsychologicalSocial

Cultural

Individual

HumanEnvironment BuiltEnvironment

Natural

Environment


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The Architect !


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Sociology

Psychology

Anthropology

Materials

Structure

Electrical

Mechanical

Civil

Painting

Sculpture

Aesthetics

Architecture

EducationArts Science & Engineering

Humanities

The Education of the Architect


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Who is the Architect?

The wordarchitect is derived from the

Greek wordarchitektonmeaning master builder. One whodesigns buildings and supervises their

construction.

Architects are licensed professionalstrained in the art and science ofbuilding design. They transform needsinto concepts and then develop theconcepts into images and plans ofbuildings that can be constructed byothers.


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The Architecture Profession

Architecture, as a profession is

the practice of providing aservice, which includes manydifferent disciplines while theoverall aim of an architect isto design buildings.

Architecture can refer to theactual product, thearchitecture of a building orit can refer to the method orstyle used to design thebuilding.


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The Star-Architects !

Sir. Norman Foster Renzo Piano Richard Rogers Jean Nouvel

High-Tech Architecture

Robert Venturi Philip Jonson Michael Graves Cesar Pelli

Post-Modern Architecture

Le Corbusier F. L.. Wright Walter Gropius Mies Van Der Rohe

Modern Architecture

D. Libeskind Frank Gehry Peter Eisenman Zaha Hadid

Deconstruction

Tadao Ando Luis Barragn lvaro Siza John Pawson

Minimalism Architecture

Jorn Utzon Alvar Aalto Mario Botta K. Frampton

Critical Regionalism
http://www.worldarchitecture.org/internal/server_side/prog_codes/on_izleme.aspx?kaynak=/images/cmimg/461529Mario%20Botta.jpg&genislik=300&kalite=100http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://en.structurae.de/files/photos/pritzker/siza.jpg&imgrefurl=http://en.structurae.de/persons/data/index.cfm%3Fid%3Dd000801&h=535&w=600&sz=73&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=9SYF4FU5EFO0rM:&tbnh=120&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3D%25C3%2581lvaro%2BSiza%2BVieira%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLJ,GGLJ:2007-25,GGLJ:en%26sa%3DNhttp://www.e-architect.co.uk/architects/jpgs/zaha_hadid_2.jpghttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.e-architect.co.uk/architects/jpgs/daniel_libeskind_image_sdl091007.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.e-architect.co.uk/world_architect_photos.htm&h=587&w=435&sz=28&hl=en&start=34&um=1&tbnid=lTQNA2bSu2xEiM:&tbnh=135&tbnw=100&prev=/images%3Fq%3DDaniel%2BLiebeskind%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLJ,GGLJ:2007-25,GGLJ:en%26sa%3DNhttp://www.richardrogers.co.uk/render.aspx?siteID=1&navIDs=1,2


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Architectural Styles Evolutionary TreeMay you be condemned to live in interesting times.

A Chinese Proverb

This is a brief coverage of the development of architectural stylesthroughout history using a timeline to provide a better visualoverview.


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Architectural Styles Evolutionary Tree


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Ancient Architecture

Giza Pyramids Petra

Stone Henge Abu Simbel Temple


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Islamic Architecture

Mecca Dome of the Rock Wikalat Al Ghuri

Muhamad Ali Mosque Al Hambra Sultan Hassan


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A hit t f th L t 20th C t


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Architecture of the Late 20th Century

Frank Gehry Shtutgart Museum

Mario Botta Peter Eisenman Renzo Piano

Zaha Hadi Tado Ando Jean Nouvel

A hit t f th l 21st C t


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Architecture of the early 21st Century

Cybertecture

Sustainable Architecture

Nano Materials

Parametric Design


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Influential Architects and Their

Famous Work


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Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright

Falling Water


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Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright

Falling Water


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Antonio Gaudi
http://www.e-architect.co.uk/architects/jpgs/zaha_hadid_2.jpg


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Zahad Hadid
http://www.e-architect.co.uk/architects/jpgs/zaha_hadid_2.jpg


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Zahad Hadid


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Frank Gehry


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Towers from Around the World


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Archi History

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