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Introducere în utilizarea Gis-ului, ArcCatalog

Transcript of ArcGIS 9 ArcCatalog

  • ArcCatalog

  • Copyright 1999, 20032004 ESRIAll rights reserved.Russian Translation by DATA+, Ltd

    The information contained in this document is the exclusive property of ESRI. This work is protected under United States copyright law and otherinternational copyright treaties and conventions. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, except as expressly permitted in writing by ESRI.All requests should be sent to Attention: Contracts Manager, ESRI, 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373-8100, USA.

    The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.

    DATA CREDITS

    Geographic data used in the Quick-start tutorial provided courtesy of Yellowstone National Park, National Park Service, and is used herein withpermission.

    Some of the illustrations in this work were made from data supplied by ArcUSA; ArcWorld; ArcScene; ArcEurope and Data Solutions; theUnited States Geological Survey; Space Imaging; the Texas Orthoimagery Program (TOP) and VARGIS; and Geographic Data Technology, Inc., ofLebanon, New Hampshire, and are used herein with permission. Copyright 2001 Geographic Data Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.

    CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS

    Aleta Vienneau, Jonathan Bailey, Melanie Harlow, John Banning, Simon Woo

    U.S. GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED/LIMITED RIGHTS

    Any software, documentation, and/or data delivered hereunder is subject to the terms of the License Agreement. In no event shall the U.S. Governmentacquire greater than RESTRICTED/LIMITED RIGHTS. At a minimum, use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictionsas set forth in FAR 52.227-14 Alternates I, II, and III (JUN 1987); FAR 52.227-19 (JUN 1987) and/or FAR 12.211/12.212 (Commercial TechnicalData/Computer Software); and DFARS 252.227-7015 (NOV 1995) (Technical Data) and/or DFARS 227.7202 (Computer Software), as applicable.Contractor/Manufacturer is ESRI, 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373-8100, USA.

    ESRI, ArcView, PC ARC/INFO, SDE, ArcGIS, the ESRI globe logo, ArcInfo, ArcSDE, ArcCatalog, ArcIMS, ArcEditor, ArcMap, ArcToolbox, ArcStorm,StreetMap, ArcUSA, ArcWorld; ArcScene, ArcEurope, ArcInfo Librarian, AML, Avenue, Spatial Database Engine, the ESRI Press logo, GIS by ESRI,www.esri.com, Geography Network, ArcReader, and www.geographynetwork.com are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of ESRI inthe United States, the European Community, or certain other jurisdictions.

    The names of other companies and products herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners.

  • iii

    1 ArcCatalog 1 ArcCatalog? 2 ArcCatalog 6

    2 7 1: 8 2: 12 3: # 29

    3 37 ArcCatalog 38 ArcCatalog 39 40 43 45 ArcCatalog 49

    4 ? 51 52 53#, dBASE 54 INFO 55 56 59 TIN 61 62 VPF 63 SDC 64 XML 65 66 ArcIMS 67 ArcGIS 68

  • IV ARCCATALOG.

    . 69 70 71

    5 73 74 75 OLE DB 77 78 c 80 83 84 86

    6 89 90 92 94 97 98 100

    7 101 102 105 108

    8 109 110 111 115 116

  • V

    118 120 122

    9 125 126 , 129 130 132 134 137 FGDC 138 ISO 140 142 ArcIMS Metadata Service 144 149 ArcIMS Metadata Service 154 155 156

    10 ArcCatalog 159 160 162 164 167 168 169

    11 171 172 173 174 179

  • VI ARCCATALOG.

    12

  • VII

    250 253 255 VBA 258 UIControls 260 262 ArcID 263 VBA 264 ArcObjects Developer Help 265

  • 1

    ArcCatalog 1

    ArcCatalog?

    ArcCatalog

    ESRI ArcCatalog, . , , . , , ().

    , , , , ArcCatalog. , , . , . , . , , , , ArcCatalog .

  • 2 ARCCATALOG.

    , . , , , , , , , . ArcCatalog .

    , , ArcMap, ArcToolbox. , , . .

    , , .

    ArcCatalog?

    . , , , . , , , .

    , , . , , , .

    .

    ,

  • ARCCATALOG 3

    , , (TIN). , , , .

    , . , .

    , , .

    . , , , , , , , .

    ArcCatalog , . , . , , . .

    ,

  • 4 ARCCATALOG.

    ArcMap ArcToolbox

    , , , ArcMap. , , , .

    . ArcToolbox . Toolbox , .

    , . , . , , .

    , , , , ArcCatalog . , .

    , . , , 10 . . , , . , .

    . , . , .

    .

    .

  • ARCCATALOG 5

    , INFO.

    , ArcCatalog , . , ArcGIS Desktop.

    . Delete ,

    , Windows Explorer.ArcCatalog , .

    , , . , , , , , , . ArcCatalog , . , , , .

    , , , , . , .

    , ArcCatalog . , .

    , .

  • 6 ARCCATALOG.

    ArcCatalog. , (). , , ArcGIS, . , , .

    ArcCatalog . ArcCatalog 2, , , . ArcCatalog , , . , .

    , . , , . , , , , . , . , , , . , .

    , ArcCatalog . , , .

    ESRI

    ESRI (Contacting Technical Support) (Getting more help) ArcGIS Desktop. ArcCatalog ArcGIS ESRI www.esri.com support.esri.com.

    ESRI , . , . www.esri.com/education.

    ArcCatalog

  • 7

    2 1:

    2:

    3:

  • 8 ARCCATALOG.

    1:

    , . , , . , .

    , . , , .

    ArcCatalog

    , ArcCatalog.

    1. Windows .

    2.

    3. ArcGIS.

    4. ArcCatalog. ArcCatalog.

    ?

    ArcCatalog ; . , .

    , ArcCatalog, , . , , , , .

  • 9

    , , . , , , . . , .

    . . ArcInfo Workstation, item () ; item () .

    , . Windows, , ; , . , , , .

    .

    1. . , .

    2. . , , .

    , .

    , , . , , .

    1. .

    2. ArcGIS\ArcTutor, , ; , C:\ArcGIS\ArcTutor.

    , , , ; , \\dataserver\public\ArcGIS\ArcTutor.

    3. Enter. .

  • 10 ARCCATALOG.

    , ArcGIS\ArcTutor, , . , , ArcGIS\ArcTutor.

    , , Enter . ArcGIS\ArcTutor, , .

    2 3 , . , , . , ArcCatalog, ArcGIS\ArcTutor\Catalog , . 15 .

    1. , , Enter; , C:\. . C:\ .

    2. ArcGIS\ArcTutor.

    3. Catalog.

    4. .

    5. C:\.

    6. . C:\ Catalog.

    7. Catalog.

    8. .

    9. Cat_Tutorial Enter.

    , 13 . , , , ArcInfo. C:\Cat_Tutorial , .

    , , .

    , . , . C:\ , .

    , , , .

  • 11

    1. Cat_Tutorial.

    2. .

    3. Cat_Tutorial , .

    .

    , , , , , .

    , . . , .

    1. C:\.

    2. .

    3. 1 2, , C:\Cat_Tutorial.

    4. .

    5. .

    6. , . .

    7. OK.

    C:\Cat_Tutorial . , , .

    2, . 2, , .

  • 12 ARCCATALOG.

    . , .

    , , , . , , , , . , .

    ArcCatalog ArcMap , . , . Yellowstone ; . , , .

    , , , . , .

    .

    . ; . ; , .

    , . , .

    Yellowstone

    . Yellowstone , , , , TIN, dBASE, ArcMap. ; . 3, .

    , . , , , , .

    , Yellowstne, .

    1. C:\Cat_Tutorial.

    2. Yellowstone.

    3. .

    2:

  • 13

    4. .

    5. . (Type) , . 4, ?.

    6. Type .

    7. Name . , ,, , . .

    8. . ,

    , , , ; .

    9. .

    10. yellowstone. water( ) roads().

    11. water. lakes (), rivers (),streams ().

    12. states, , .

  • 14 ARCCATALOG.

    13. TIN tin_study . . TIN , .

    , , . , , , .

    , . , , , , .

    , , TIN. Catalog . , Catalog , . , .

    , . , , , , .

    Yellowstone

    , , Yellowstone. . : , , , , .

    , , , , .

  • 15

    , , 7, .

    1. dem30. .

    2. . , .

    3. (elevation). , , .

    4. study_area. , .

    5. vegetation (). .

    6. vegetation , . .

    7. .

    8. vegetation .

    (FID) (Shape). , ArcInfo, $. , .

    9. .

    10. vegetation ().

  • 16 ARCCATALOG.

    , . .

    ArcCatalog , . , .

    11. water yellowstone. .

    12. water , . , : , .

    13. . (lakes).

    14. hidrology . , , . .

    15. , . . .

    , , ; . , , .

    16. .

    , , , .

  • 17

    .

    , , . .

    vegetation . vegtype , , , , , . 67 . , .

    , , vegtype.

    1. dBASE vegtype .

    2. , , , .

    3. 10 Enter.

    . (OID) ; OID .

    4. , Primary.

    5. Primary / . Primary , .

    6. . Primary , . Type Primary.

    7. Primary. .

    8. Primary. , . . .

  • 18 ARCCATALOG.

    , Type, Primary. , .

    vegtype . , . .

    , . . , , .

    XML (extensible markuplanguage) . XML HTML, XSL (extended stylesheet language). , .

    9. Type / . Type. . ,Primary Type, , .

    10. Type. .

    11. Type Primary. Type. .

    Type Primary. .

    12. Ctrl, Primary. .

    13. Primary .

  • 19

    3. study_area. FGDC ESRI.

    .

    4. FGDC FAQ. FGDC. .

    , .

    Yellowstone, . study_area, , , .

    1. Yellowstone.

    2. . HTML , Yellowstone.

  • 20 ARCCATALOG.

    5. FGDC ESRI.

    6. (Spatial).

    7. (Details). . , .

    8. , . , .

    9. boundary .

    10. Spatial. , . , .

    , . ArcView ArcEditor, 3 .

    ArcCatalog, . , ArcCatalog

    , : Content Standard for Digital GeospatialMetadata Federal Geographic Data Committees (FGDC) Geographic InformationMetadata ( ISO 19115). , , .

    11. vegetation .

    12. Spatial. . , , , , . , .

    13. Attributes (). .

    14. LATIN3 .

    15. .

    , , , .

  • 21

    3. ArcMap ArcCatalog , ArcMap .

    roads, (hillshade). .

    4. hydrology ArcMap (park roads) Study Area.

    Yellowstone . (roads) hillshade. .

    , , . , , . . , ArcMap.

    1. Yellowstone.

    2. Yellowstone ; ArcMap.

    ArcMap StudyArea ; . : YellowstoneNational Park United States.

  • 22 ARCCATALOG.

    2. Yellowstone. , parkroads, .

    3. Yellowstone.

    4. . park roads.

    5. mask .

    6. Yellowstone. , featuremask, . Yellowstone .

    5. ArcMap .

    .

    park roads hydrology , . mask , . , , .

    , , ArcMap . ArcMap , , .

    , mask.

    1. roads .

  • 23

    9

    10. .

    11. .

    12. OK , .

    , feature mask, . , .

    Yellowstone , feature mask. , ; , ArcCatalog. , , .

    7. feature mask .

    8. .

    9. , . .

  • 24 ARCCATALOG.

    6. (*.*). feature_mask.met .

    7. .

    feature_mask.met , ArcCatalog. , .

    , , . , .

    8. .

    1. feature mask. , , .

    2. . ,ArcCatalog featuremask. , , , .

    3. .

    4. FGDC CSDGM (TXT). , , .

    5. Yellowstone.

  • 25

    , feature mask. , .

    1. Yellowstone ... , Yellowstone.

    2. .

    3. .

    4. .

    5. boundary.

    6. .

    9. .

    10. . , .

    (, ) , .

    Yelowstone, feature mask . , , , . : , , . , , . ,, .

  • 26 ARCCATALOG.

    Yellowstone, : feature mask. .

    , .

    9. feature mask .

    10. , .

    11. , .

    , .

    12. feature mask Study Area . , .

    ArcCatalog Yellowstone , boundary.

    7. .

    . , , . , , .

    8. .

  • 27

    , Study Area. , United States , , Yellowstone National Park.

    Study Area, Yellowstone NationalPark , .

    2. ArcMap , Study Area.

    , , .

    13. .

    . .

    Yellowstone . , Study Area . ; , , , . : Yellowstone National Park United States.

    1. . , .

    Yellowstone National Park ,

  • 28 ARCCATALOG.

    3. Study Area, .

    4. , ArcMap.

    , , , , . , , . .

    , . , . .

  • 29

    3: #

    . , . , , , , , ArcCatalog.

  • 30 ARCCATALOG.

    9. OK.

    .prj ,boundary.prj. , . , , , , .

    10. .

    11. Spatial.

    .

    dBASE

    , . . dBASE vegtype vegetation, .

    vegetation dBASE vegtype, , , .

    , , CODE VEGID vegtype vegtype . , , CODE , VEGID .

    1. .

    2. vegetation .

    3. polygon .

    4. . . , CODE Float ( ).

    5. .

    6. vegtype .

  • 31

    7. . . , VEGID Long Integer.

    VEGID dBASE , CODE . , . , , , .

    8. . VEGTYPE.

    9. Float.

    10. 4.

    11. , 1.

    . .

    12. NAME3; ., .

    13. . .

    14. 11 12 LATIN3, .

    15. OK.

    , Float, VEGID VEGTYPE. , ArcMap.

    ArcMap

    , . , . , CODE VALUE.

    1. ArcMap ArcCatalog.

    ArcMap

  • 32 ARCCATALOG.

    2. OK, ArcMap .

    3. vegtype ArcMap. . .

    4. . .

    5. .

    6. vegtype . . , , .

    7. , VEGID, .

    8. , VEGTYPE.

    9. Ctrl VEGTYPE.

    10. VEGTYPE / . (VEGID VEGTYPE ) .

    11. VEGTYPE .

    12. VEGID. VEGTYPE= [VEGID]. ArcMap VEGTYPE=VEGID; , VEGTYPE , VEGID.

  • 33

    13. OK.

    , ArcMap , .

    14. VEGTYPE VALUE; VEGID.

    15. .

    16. . .

    17. , ArcMap. , , .

    .

    / (vegtype), . .

    1. Metadata.

    2. . ArcCatalog , .

    3. VEGTYPE. .

    , VEGTYPE , FGDC.

    4. .

    5. EntityAttribute ( ). .

    6. Detailed Description ( ), Attribute ().

  • 34 ARCCATALOG.

    Attribute vegtype OID. Definition() , .

    7. Attribute (), (Move next). Attribute VEGID, .

    8. VEGTYPE (Move last).

    9. Definition () A real number identifying the type of landcover. Use this column to join this table to the vegetation coverage.( . vegetation).

    10. Save.

    11. Attributes .

    12. VEGTYPE. . , , , .

    , vegetation vegtype , , .

    ,

    , , vegtype, vegetation, , .

    1. ArcCatalog.

    2. Yellowstone .

    3. .

    4. , vegetation type.

    5. , Yellowstone, vegetation .

    6. .

  • 35

    . , Yellowstone, .

    7. vegetation type .

    8. &.

    9. .

    10. .

    11. 1 CODE.

    12. 2 .

    13. Yellowstone, vegtype .

    14. 3 VEGTYPE.

    15. . vegtype , .

    16. .

    17. .

    18. vegtype.TYPE.

    10

  • 36 ARCCATALOG.

    19. .

    20. .

    , , , . , .

    21. OK .

    , vegetation type .

    vegetation type

    , , Yellowstone.

    1. Yellowstone.

    2. vegetation type ArcMap hydrology Study Area.

    3. ArcMap .

    4. , ArcMap.

    .

    . , dBASE, , .

    , . , , , ArcCatalog . , ArcCatalog.

  • 37

    3 ArcCatalog

    ArcCatalog

    ArcCatalog

    , , , ArcCatalog. , , . , , , , . , , , ArcCatalog. , .

  • 38 ARCCATALOG.

    ArcCatalog ArcCatalog , . ArcCatalog, . , , , . , , ArcCatalog Windows.

    1. Windows .

    2. .

    3. ArcGIS.

    4. ArcCatalog.

    ArcCatalog ArcMap ArcCatalog ArcMap, ArcCatalog .

    1

    4

  • 39

    ArcCatalog

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , .

    , .

    0. .

    , .

  • 40 ARCCATALOG.

    , , , . , . . , , . , .

    , , , . , .

    , , ,

    1. .

    2. , (, ) . .

    3. , . .

    4. , . .

    5. , (, ). ArcMap ; XML . .

    6. , . .

    2 3

    4 5

    f

  • 41

    , . , , . , , , , . , ArcSDE, : \\ \. , , .

    ArcCatalog, . , , ,

    1. , , .

    2. Enter. , , , .

    1. .

    , .

    , . , .

    , .

    1

    1

    f

    , . Hydrants, Water.

  • 42 ARCCATALOG.

    1. .

    2. .

    3. , .

    4. .

    , , , .

    .

    , . , . . , , , , . .

    , .

    , .

    3

    4

    , , ,, , . , ,, Buffalo.bil.

    < , , ArcCatalog. , , ArcCatalog , .

  • 43

    ArcCatalog , , , , . , . ArcCatalog, , , , . , . .

    1. ArcCatalog.

    , .

    2. .

    , .

    CTRL, , , ArcCatalog. .

    .

    1

    2

  • 44 ARCCATALOG.

    1. , , .

    ArcCatalog.

    2. , .

    ArcCatalog.

    1

  • 45

    ArcCatalog . ArcCatalog .

    , . , . , ?. ArcCatalog, .

    . , , .

    , , .

    ArcCatalog

    1. ?

    2. , .

    , .

    1. ?

    2. , .

    , .

    .

    12

    12

    f

  • 46 ARCCATALOG.

    1. ArcGIS.

    2. .

    3. , .

    4. , .

    5. .

    6. , .

    , , . , , . , , , . , . . , , .

    . ? *, . , . .

    4

    5

  • 47

    , . , .

    1. ArcGIS.

    2. .

    3. , .

    4. , , , .

    5. , . .

    6. .

    3

    4

  • 48 ARCCATALOG.

    ,

    1. ArcGIS.

    2. .

    3. , .

    *, ?, . , AND, OR, NOT NEAR.

    4. .

    5. , .

    6. .

    .

    , . Ctrl+F , . . .

    3

    4

    5

  • 49

    ArcCatalog ArcCatalog . ArcCatalog , , ArcCatalog. ,ArcCatalog , , ArcCatalog .

    1. ArcCatalog . 1

  • 51

    ? 4

  • 52 ARCCATALOG.

    ArcCatalog , , . , , , , CDROM, . , .

    , , . Windows, , . , . , .

    , , , Microsoft Word, . . (, .doc), , , . , 5 , .

    , . , , , . , . , ( ) .

    ArcCatalog , , , . . . , .

    ArcCatalog, , . , , ; , .

    () .

    , , .

    .

    , .

    .

  • ? 53

    , ., , , . , , . , . , MicrosoftWord. ArcReader.

    , , , , . . . , , , . ; .

    , . . , , . , , , , , .

    . ArcMap. , , . , , .

    ArcMap , . , , . , . , , .

    .

    , .

    , .

    .

    .

    , ArcReader.

  • 54 ARCCATALOG.

    #, dBASE

    , . , . dBASE, , . ArcGIS.

    , .txt, .asc, .csv .tab, ArcCatalog . , , . , , ArcCatalog . ArcCatalog ,

    ArcCatalog .

    & , dBASE . , x, y, z , , , ArcCatalog

    dBASE, ArcView GIS 3 , Avenue. , , . , ArcView GIS 3, .apr. 5 .

    dBASE , .

    0 , (), .

    0 , . ArcView GIS 3 .apr

    . .

  • ? 55

    INFO

    . , (), (). , .

    . , , , . , , . , (), . ArcGIS.

    INFO, . INFO, (RDBMS), .

    , INFO. INFO . , . , . , , .

    . , . , ARC Macro Language (AML), .aml.

    PC ARC/INFO ArcInfo, , dBASE. PC ARC/INFO , , , .

    , ArcInfo , 7, . ArcCatalog ArcInfo Workstation.

    ArcInfo , .

    , (), , .

    AML .aml .

    PC ARC/INFO , .

    INFO , .

    INFO .

  • 56 ARCCATALOG.

    , . . , .

    , , , ,, , . . , x,y,z.

    . , , , . , . , , , .

    . , , . , ., , , .

    . , Microsoft Access. ArcSDE, , , (RDBMS).SDE for Coverages ArcStorm Map LIBRARIAN, , RDBMS.

    . , , . . , , , , .

    , , , . ArcSDE.

    OLE DB (Object Linking and Embedding Database) , . . OLE DB Open GIS Consortium, Inc. (OpenGIS OGC), .

  • ? 57

    , . , , , , ; , .

    ; , . , ArcCatalog . , ArcCatalog , . , , . , .

    , . ArcSDE, . , valves, admin, admin.valves. , SQL Server, .

  • 58 ARCCATALOG.

    .

    , ; myTeam.

    , , .

    .

    , .

    .

    .

    , 0 ; ArcSDE OLE DB.

    , , ,, 0 0.

    .

    .

  • ? 59

    ArcCatalog , . , ESRI , . ArcCatalog. ArcCatalog , . , .

    (). . , (DEM), . , . , . , , .

    . , ( tiles), . ArcSDE .

    , . ; ,

    . . , , ArcCatalog .

    . , . . , .

    , , . IMAGE,XMIN, YMIN, XMAX, YMAX. image () , .

    ArcSDE . , KansasDEM, Ryan ArcCatalog Ryan.KansasDEM. , SQL Server, . , USA, Ryan.USA.KansasDEM.

    14 .

  • 60 ARCCATALOG.

    . , .

    , ( ).

    . .

    .

    .

  • ? 61

    TIN ( ) . , x,y , z . , . . , , , .

    TIN

    TIN .

    TIN (,, ), z. TINz . z , , , .., .

  • 62 ARCCATALOG.

    ArcCatalog . , ., , . , .

    : . , , , . , . .

    ,

    . , , , , , , , . ArcMap , .

    , . , . , , . , , .

    , ArcCatalog, (CADdrawings and datasets).

    , , , 0 .

    .

    .

    , , .

    , , , , .

  • ? 63

    VPF

    Vector Product Format (VPF) , . VPF ArcCatalog . , , . VPF.

    VPF , . VPF, LIBRARIAN, , . VPF, ArcInfo, . VPF , . , elev algiers algiers:elev. VPF .

    VPF () . (), (), ()

    , . . , , , , .

    , . . VPF (0, 1, 2 3). 0 . 3 .

    VPF , , . , ., . , , . , , , ( ).

    VPF, , , ., , , .

    , VPF.

    ; .

    , , , .

    VPF , , . , , . , VPF, .

  • 64 ARCCATALOG.

    SDC

    ArcCatalog Smart Data Compression (SDC). SDC . ESRI StreetMap Europe, , ESRI. SDC , Shape (). Shape . SDC Shape. , ,

    . SDC Shape.

    SDC. , SDC, : majhwys, majhwys_1, majhwys_2, andmajhwys_3. majhwys , majhwys_3 . majhwys, majhwys_3.

    SDC Data Developers Kit. , ArcGIS , SDC .

    SDC .

    SDC .

    SDC , . 0 , , , .

  • ? 65

    XML

    XML (Extensible markup language) Hypertextmarkup language (HTML). HTML , . XML , . HTML , Web : , 24 24 . HTML 24 , : C , .

    XML , . , 24 , 24 . XML . , . , , XML , 24 , ,

    ( HTML, 24 C).

    XML Web XSLT, XML HTML. SQL, , , RDBMS . XML . HTML XML .

    , XML , , .

    ArcGIS . , .

    XML , , , . , ArcGIS, XML, , . XML , XML.

    XML , ArcCatalog, , .

  • 66 ARCCATALOG.

    ArcView 3 , .

    ArcSDE.

    .

    , . , .

    . ArcSDE, . ArcView GIS 3; , , . ArcGIS.

    . . , . .

    . , . , ,

  • ? 67

    ArcIMS, , www.geographynetwork.com. ArcIMS . ArcIMS ; .

    ArcIMS Feature Services . ArcIMS , . ArcIMS , .

    ArcIMS Image Services ArcIMS ArcMap Image Services (snapshots) .

    ArcIMS

    . . ArcIMSArcMap Image Service , ArcMap (.mxd .pmf).

    ArcIMS Metadata Service (ArcIMS Metadata Documents), , , ( ). , . ArcIMS, , . , . XML (Metadata Service). ArcIMS , . .

    ArcIMS ArcGIS .

    ArcIMS , , .

    ArcIMS Metadata Services 0 . , , .

    ArcIMS Feature Service . .

    ArcIMS , .

    ArcIMS Image ArcMap Image Services 0 .

    ArcIMS Metadata Documents 0 . ArcIMS Image, ArcMap Image Feature Service .

  • 68 ARCCATALOG.

    ArcGIS

    ArcGIS. ArcGIS , .

    ArcGIS , , . , . ArcGIS Map Server ArcMap, . .

    ArcGIS . . , ,

    , .

    ArcGIS, (x). , . , ArcGIS . , , . , (...). , , ( ),

    ArcGIS Server ArcCatalog . ArcGIS . ArcGIS Server Administration andDevelopment Guide.

    ArcIMS ArcGIS.

    ArcGIS.

    ArcGIS, .

    ArcGIS .

    ArcGIS Map Server .

    ArcGIS . (); , .

    ArcGIS.

  • ? 69

    (Search Results) , . , , , , , . , , .

    , . ArcCatalog , , . , . .

    .

    ArcIMS Metadata Service, , . , , ArcIMS, . , CDROM, .

    , . , . , .

    , , , . , . , , , . , .

    .

    , .

    .

    ArcIMS Metadata Service , 0. ArcIMS.

  • 70 ARCCATALOG.

    : . . , , .

    , . , .

    , . , ArcCatalog. , ArcInfo Workstation ArcCatalog. , .

    , . , .

    .

    . , .

    , .

    ArcCatalog. .

  • ? 71

    . : , ; . , ArcGIS . , , . . , , .

    . ,

    . . , Arc GIS, . . .

    ArcToolbox . ArcToolbox. . ArcToolbox.

    ArcGIS .

    . .

    0 , , 0 .

    .

    ArcGIS .

    , .

    .

    .

  • 72 ARCCATALOG.

  • 73

    5

    OLEDB

  • 74 ARCCATALOG.

    ArcCatalog, , . , CD, , . , . , , 1mln_adm, G:\ , G:\. G:\ , G:\1mln_adm. G:\1mln_adm . , ArcCatalog, Enter. , ArcCatalog . , .

    1. # .

    2. #, # .

    3. OK.

    .

    1. , # .

    2. # .

    .

    .

    1

    2

    2

    3

    1

  • 75

    1. #

    #.

    2. # .

    3. IP# #, .

    4. , # .

    5. Sybase, SQLServerTM, IBM DB2 Informix, , . , # .

    6. .

    7. #.

    , . , # , # , # .

    8. /, # .

    ArcCatalog , ArcSDE. SDE for Coverages , ArcInfoLIBRARIAN ArcStorm. , . , ; . , . , , , . , , . /,

    22

    3

    4

    6

    7

    5

    8

    f f

  • 76 ARCCATALOG.

    1. 1 8 # # .

    # # , .

    2. .

    3. # , .

    4. OK.

    5. , # .

    6. .

    7. # .

    8. Enter.

    . . , , , , . , OK. ArcSDE . ArcMap , . , (default). , . . : , . ArcSDE, , , ArcSDE. . . .

    9. OK.

    10. # .

    11. Enter.

    10

    2

    6 5

    3

    4

  • 77

    # OLE DB () OLE DB. OLE DB , . . OLEDB, . OpenGIS, .

    ArcCatalog OLE DB Microsoft. Jet (Microsoft Access),SQL Server Oracle. ODBC (opendatabase communication). OLE DB . , ( , , ). , .

    1. .

    2. OLE DB .

    3. OLEDB, # #.

    4. #.

    5. , #.

    # ; , , # , # . .

    6. .

    7. OK, # .

    8. # .

    9. Enter.

    3

    4

    6

    7

    5

  • 78 ARCCATALOG.

    1. , # .

    2. # #, # . # # OK.

    # .

    # , . ArcCatalog . , . , . , . , ArcCatalog. . , , . (RDBMS) . , .

    , , , .

    1. , .

    2. .

    .

    2

    , .

    1

  • 79

    1. , # , # .

    # OLEDB.

    2. #. , .

    3. .

  • 80 ARCCATALOG.

    c , ArcCatalog ArcGIS ArcIMS. ArcGIS ArcIMS, URL (Universal ResourceLocator), . ArcGIS , . , . . ArcIMS, , . ArcCatalog ; , . , ArcCatalog . , . , , .

    ArcIMS

    1. ArcIMS .

    2. URL , # #, :http:\\www.geographynetwork. com.

    3. # , # . # # . , #.

    4. .

    5. ArcIMS. # IMS #, .

    6. Enter.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    f

  • 81

    ArcIMS

    1. ArcIMS ArcIMS .

    2. URL ArcIMS, # .

    3. .

    4. , # .

    5. # , # # .

    ArcIMS, .

    6. , . # .

    7. .

    8. # ArcIMS .

    9. Enter.

    2

    3

    4

    6

    7

    8

    5

  • 82 ARCCATALOG.

    ArcGIS

    1. # # ArcGIS .

    2. # ArcGIS #.

    3. URL ArcGIS, #.

    4. # , , / ( #, #).

    5. # , # .

    , # . # , .

    6. OK.

    7. # ArcGIS # .

    ArcGIS , .

    1

    2

    3

    4

    6

    7

    5

  • 83

    , . , , . , , . ArcCatalog , , , ( ) . , , , . ArcCatalog, . , . ArcCatalog , , .

    1. # .

    2. #.

    3. #, .

    , .

    4. OK. 3

    4

  • 84 ARCCATALOG.

    . , , .txt, .csv, .tab, .asc . , , ASCII(American Standard Code forInformation Interchange). , . .csv , .

    , . , ArcCatalog MicroStation. , DGN, . ,

    1. # .

    2. #.

    3. .

    4. .

    5. #, # .

    6. OK.

    7. OK.

    3

    4

    6

    7

    5

    f

  • 85

    1. # .

    2. .

    3. # , , ArcCatalog # # DGN.

    4. OK.

    DGN, . , , DGN, .

    3

    4

  • 86 ARCCATALOG.

    , , Windows, . , . , .

    , , , . , . , ArcView GIS3, .apr. , , , , Microsoft Word. , . , , .

    1. # .

    2. .

    3. .

    4. .

    5. .

    6. .

    7. .

    # , # , # #.

    8. OK .

    9. OK.

    .

    10. OK.

    3

    4

    6

    9

    10

    5

  • 87

    1. # .

    2. .

    3. .

    4. # .

    5. , , .

    6. OK.

    # #.

    7. .

    #.

    8. .

    .

    , , , , . . , OK, OK .

    3

    4

    6

    7

    5

  • 89

    6

    . , . , , Windows. .

    ArcCatalog , . . , . , , . , . 14 .

    ArcSDE , !

  • 90 ARCCATALOG.

    , , , , , . Windows, . , , . ( ), , , .

    , , , , , . . , .

    . , .

    . , .

  • 91

    . . . , , , . , , . , dBASE , , , .

    , . , . , .

    , , . .

    , . , , , .

  • 92 ARCCATALOG.

    , , , . , . , . , .

    1. # , # .

    2. #.

    3. # #.

    4. , # .

    #.

    5. # .

    .

    .

    4

    5

  • 93

    1. , # .

    2. #.

    3. # #.

    4. #, .

    # , .

    5. # , # #.

    .

    4

  • 94 ARCCATALOG.

    , , . , , . . , , . . , , , . , .

    .

    1. # .

    2. #.

    3. # , #.

    , # .

    4. .

    .

    .

    3

    4

    f

  • 95

    1. # .

    2. #.

    3. # .

    4. , # . .

    # # .

    5. , # .

    6. .

    .

    7. .

    . , .

    , ArcGIS, . GxObjects, . , , , GxObjects; , , ESRI_GxObjects_ FileSize.

    , , . , . , XML . , FGDC Content Standard forDigital Geospatial Metadata(CSDGM) (Percentage Cloud Cover) XML (DataQuality) . XML,

    .

    3

    4

    6

    7

    5

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  • 96 ARCCATALOG.

    1. # .

    2. #.

    3. , .

    4. .

    # .

    5. .

    1. # .

    2. #.

    3. , # #.

    4. , # , # .

    5. .

    , . , .

    , CSDGM, cloud, dataqual . dataqual XML , metadata. Cloud Cover , dataqual/cloud; . CSDGM ESRI, , XML.

    , . , , , .

    3

    4

    3

    4

    5

  • 97

    1. , .

    2. .

    3. , # # .

    4. , # .

    , . , . , . , , , , . , .

    2

    4

  • 98 ARCCATALOG.

    ArcCatalog , Windows . (drag and drop) , , . (, ), , .

    , , . , , Access , .

    . , ArcSDE , .

    1. , .

    2. .

    3. #, .

    4. #.

    5. Enter.

    1. , # .

    2. .

    3. .

    4. #.

    5. Enter.

    3

    4

    3

    4

  • 99

    1. , # .

    2. #.

    3. , # .

    4. .

    1. , # .

    2. .

    3. .

    4. Enter.

    1. , # .

    2. .

    ArcCatalog , .

    @

    2

    3

    2

    4

    2

  • 100 ARCCATALOG.

    , . (00) . .

    ArcCatalog . , , . , . , , .

    ArcToolbox. , . , , . , , .

    ., , ,

    . Ctrl, . . . .

    . , . .

    . ArcToolbox. .

    , , .

  • 101

    7

    ArcCatalog , . , , , , , ? , ArcMap, , .

    , ? , , . ArcCatalog , .

  • 102 ARCCATALOG.

    . , , , .

    , , TIN. , .

    , . . , , , . , , , .

    , ,

    . , , . .

    ArcCatalog , : , , , , . , , ; , . : , .

    : . , .

  • 103

    . , .

    , , . , , , . , .

    , . , : , ,. , .

    , () . , , . .

    . , , . , , , .

    . . , ArcCatalog .

    .

    TIN , . . 3D , TIN, TIN.

    , , . , , . , , .

  • 104 ARCCATALOG.

    , , , , ().

    ; . , , . , TIN .

    ArcCatalog , , . , , , , , .

    ArcMap , . , . . , , , .

    .

    , , . ,

    .

    , . , .

  • 105

    1. # #.

    2. #, # , ; 10 .

    # .

    , , , , , . , TIN. . , , , , . , , TIN, .

    2 1

  • 106 ARCCATALOG.

    1. # .

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    # , # .

    , , .

    ?

    , , .

    , . , .

    Esc.

    .

    2 1

  • 107

    1. # # .

    2. , # TIN, .

    , # , , .

    , TIN .

    1

    2

  • 108 ARCCATALOG.

    1. , .

    2. #.

    3. # # #.

    4. # # , # # .

    5. .

    , , , ESRI. , , , . , , . , ( ); .

    . . . , . .

    2

    3

    51

  • 109

    8

    , , , ArcCatalog. , , , . , . , .

  • 110 ARCCATALOG.

    . , , , , . .

    , . , , , . , .

    ArcMap, , ArcCatalog ( ).

    , , . , , , , . , , .

    . , .

    Enter, .

    .

    .

    , , .

  • 111

    ,

    1. # .

    2. #.

    3. , . # , #.

    4. . # , # # . .

    5. , . # # , .

    6. .

    ArcCatalog # #.

    . , , . , , , . (*) , ; . , , . ArcCatalog.

    , . , .

    .

    3

    4

    6

    5

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  • 112 ARCCATALOG.

    1. , # #.

    .

    2. .

    , .

    3. .

    .

    . , . ., . , , , . , . , , , , .

    13

  • 113

    1. #, #.

    2. # , # .

    .

    3. # , # .

    #, .

    4. . .

    .

    3 1

  • 114 ARCCATALOG.

    1. Ctrl # , , # , .

    2. # # /# .

    .

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    , / .

    , , . , .

    2

  • 115

    1. , # .

    2. .

    # , # .

    3. # , .

    4. , .

    , , . , ,, , , . , . . , .

    1

    3 4

    2

  • 116 ARCCATALOG.

    1. #, # # .

    2. # .

    #.

    .

    , , , . , A Z, 1 10. Z A, 10 1.

    . , , , . , ., , ; , , ,

    2

  • 117

    1. , # , # # #, , # , .

    2. # , # .

    3. # Ctrl # .

    4. 3 , , .

    5. # .

    #.

    , , , . . , , . , , .

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    . , , ; , .

    2 3 5

  • 118 ARCCATALOG.

    1. #, .

    2. .

    3. , , .

    4. #. , .

    5. , , .

    6. 5, .

    7. .

    , . . San Pleasants SanJuan. , Pleasants . , SanJuan, . , .

    , , , , . , , ,

    , .

    1

    2

    3

    4

    7

  • 119

    1. # .

    2. , , .

    3. , , # .

    4. #.

    # , # .

    5. , , .

    6. 5, # #.

    7. .

    , . , , , .

    .

    1

    2

    3

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    . , , , .

  • 120 ARCCATALOG.

    1. # .

    2. .

    3. # , # # .

    , , # # .

    4. . , , .

    5. .

    # .

    , , , , . , . , . .

    .

    1

    2

    3

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  • 121

    1. #, #.

    2. .

    , # # .

    3. , .

    .

    .

    2

  • 122 ARCCATALOG.

    1. # #.

    2. .

    3. # , # ., #.

    4. , .

    5. # .

    6. .

    .

    . , , . , , dBASE, INFO .

    , x, y, z, ArcCatalog , . XY , , , .

    1

    2

    3

    6

    7

    5

  • 123

    1. , , # x,y. # z##.

    2. # # XY.

    3. # , .

    4. # Y # , # .

    5. , # Z , # z.

    6. , # .

    7. # # ( 12), # .

    8. .

    2

    3

    4

    6

    8

    10

    5

    13

    17

    14

    f

  • 124 ARCCATALOG.

    0, .

    9. # , # #. , #.

    10. , .

    11. # .

    12. .

    13. # ArcSDE, , # .

    14. # # , #.

    , # 17.

    15. () # # # # .

    16. , # .

    17. .

    # .

    11

    12

    9

  • 125

    9

    ,

    FGDC

    ISO

    ArcIMSMetadata Service

    ArcIMS MetadataService

    ...

    , . . , ArcCatalog , , . ArcCatalog , , . , .

    . , , , . , , . , , . , , , , . , .

    , , Word, . , , ArcCatalog ArcInfoWorkstation. , ArcCatalog XML . XML , , 4 ?.

  • 126 ARCCATALOG.

    XML. . , . HTML , , , , HTML Web .

    , FGDC FGDC (Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata). , ISO, ISO 19115(Geographic Information Metadata).

    , ESRI. , , , ESRI Profile of the Content Standard for DigitalGeospatial Metadata, ESRI Profile . support.esri.com.ESRI ISO.

    FGDC ESRI FGDC ESRI . FGDC , ESRI profile.

    Description () , , , , . Spatial () , , , . Attributes () , .

    , . , . , Attributes , . , .

    FGDC ISO FGDC ISO FGDC ISO . , . FGDC, FGDC , ESRIprofile. ESRI ISO .

    , FGDC ISO, ; , ESRI

  • 127

    . , ArcCatalog.

    FGDC FAQ FGDC FAQ , FGDC . , . , ESRI. HTML (FAQ), FGDC (metadata parser utility, mp).

    FGDC Geography Network ISO Geography Network ISO FGDC GeographyNetworkSM . FGDC ISO ,

    (Metadata Explorer). , ESRI.

    FGDC Classic FGDCClassic , FGDC. , ESRI. , , National Spatial DataInstitute (NSDI) Geospatial Data Clearinghouse. HTML, FGDC .

    XML XML XML. XML , . XML ; . XML: (+)

  • 128 ARCCATALOG.

    , () , .

    , , ArcCatalog. HTML . . , , ; , .

    XML, HTML . HTML , , . , HTML HTML. , XHTML; , HTML ,

    . HTML, metadata.htm , .

  • 129

    , , ArcCatalog, , . , , . , . ArcCatalog ( ) . , .

    1. # .

    2. #.

    3. # , # .

    4. .

    # ArcCatalog, # .

    3

    4

  • 130 ARCCATALOG.

    , , . ArcCatalog . . , , .

    , . ( ), ( ).

    1. # .

    2. #.

    3. # # .

    # , # #.

    4. OK.

    3

    4

    f

  • 131

    1. , # # .

    2. #.

    3. # # .

    4. #.

    5. #.

    6. OK.

    .

    1. , # .

    2. #.

    3. # # / #.

    .

    / . , , , .

    3

    3

    6

    5

  • 132 ARCCATALOG.

    , ArcCatalog, , , FGDCs metadata parser utility,mp: FGDC CSDGMTXT, FGDC CSDGM XML FGDC CSDGM SGML . ArcCatalog (mp) . XML ArcCatalog . HTML.

    () . ArcCatalog , ,

    1. , # # .

    2. #.

    3. # .

    4. # .

    5. .

    6. #, . # .

    7. # ArcCatalog # , # #.

    8. OK.

    # #.

    3

    7 8

    4

    5

    f

  • 133

    1. , # # .

    2. #.

    3. # .

    4. .

    5. , # # #, # #.

    6. , # .

    7. OK.

    , # , # #.

    ,

    . , . , , , , Set SynchronizedProperties.

    FGDCCSDGM ISite NSDI( ). , ESRI profile. HTML , , , . XML XML, ArcCatalog.

    3

    7

    6

    4

  • 134 ARCCATALOG.

    . . , , , .

    , , , ArcIMS Metadata Service. (, ), .

    , , . , , , , , .

    . FGDC . , , . ,

    (CEN) (ANZLIC).

    , ISO. , . , , , , .

    , ArcCatalog . , . , FGDC. , , FGDC , ISO. .

    , . , . , . . .

    , , . .

  • 135

    , , , . , , . , , , , .

    , , . , , , , ( ) () . , , , , .

    , , ; . , ArcCatalog , . (, ) , , .

    , , . ,

    , , , . , , . , , .

    . ,, , . , , , . , (), , .

    . , . : , , . , ArcCatalog .

    XML, , , , , ArcCatalog . , ArcObjectsOnline. , ArcCatalog

  • 136 ARCCATALOG.

    , , , .

    , . , , . , . , , FGDC ISO. , . , .

    , . , ; , , XML. XML , , . , XML .

    , . , .

  • 137

    ArcCatalog . FGDC. ISO. ESRI. . , .

    , . ArcCatalog FGDC ISO. , XML . , FGDC ISO, .

    , XML, XML Visual Basic ArcCatalog.

    1. , # .

    2. #.

    3. # .

    4. , #.

    5. #.

    1. # .

    2. #.

    3. # # , #.

    4. OK.

    3

    3

    4

  • 138 ARCCATALOG.

    FGDC

    FGDC ArcCatalog. FGDC . ArcCatalog, , FGDC, . , , .

    FGDC : (Identification), (Data Quality), (Spatial Data Organization), (Spatial

    Reference), (Entity and Attribute), (Distribution), (Metadata Reference). , FGDC, . , . , , .

    , , FGDC ESRI.

    , . , , . , . , , unknown ().

    ArcCatalog. , , . . , , ., ,

    , .

    , . .

    .

  • 139

    . , . ArcCatalog , .

    . , , . , , . , . , .

    , . , . , , ; , . . , , , .

    ? . . , http://www.dataplus.ru/Forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1772 , FGDC.

    Help, , . , , ( Content Standard for Digital GeospatialMetadata Workbook).

    FGDC. www.fgdc.gov/metadata. . , , FGDC.

    Entity Type , . .

    .

    .

  • 140 ARCCATALOG.

    , , , ISO. Next (). , . .

    , . , . , . , . , .

    , , .

    ISO

    , . , , . , : , , . , , , .

    . Metadata author ( ), Point of contact () Distributor pages (), , . Save() , Edit Contacts ( ), , . ArcCatalog. , , , Metadata author Make Default ( ).

    ISO , . , .

    ISO . ArcCatalog , ISO , . .

  • 141

    , (Title) . , . ; ArcCatalog , . ISO.

  • 142 ARCCATALOG.

    , , , . ; , . , , , . , .

    , . , . , . ESRI. . , .

    1. , # .

    2. ArcCatalog .

    3. # .

    4. #.

    5. .

    6. .

    7. , , # .

    8. .

    9. #, , Windowsbitmap, #.

    10. OK.

    3

    4

    5

    11

    6

    8

    9

    10

    f

  • 143

    1. # # .

    2. #.

    3. # , # .

    # .

    , . . .

    FGDC ESRI .

    . , . , , , , .

    11. OK.

    # ESRI. # # .

    2 3

  • 144 ARCCATALOG.

    ArcIMS Metadata Service

    ArcIMS, . , . , . , .

    , , . , . , , . , , , , . .

    ArcCatalog, ArcIMSMetadata Service . : , , , . ArcCatalog Metadata Explorer. FGDC, ISO .

    , . ,

    ArcCatalog , .

    , , , XML . .

    , , ArcIMS Metadata Service, , . , FGDC ISO, , .

    , , . , . Metadata Explorer, , .

    , . . , , , . .

    . . ISO , .

  • 145

    FGDC , FGDC . , . , FGDC , . , , , . , FGDC utilitiesCommunication.

    Administrative and political boundaries: boundaries. ( ). .

    Agriculture and farming: farming. ( ). , , , , , .

    Atmosphere, climatology, and meteorology:climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere. (, ). , , , ,, , .

    Biologic and ecologic: biota. ( ). . , , , ,, , , .

    Business and economic: economy. ( ). , , , , ,

    , , , , , .

    Cadastral and land planning: planningCadastre. ( ). , , , .

    Cultural, society, and demographic: society. (, ). , , ,, , , , , , , , .

    Elevation and derived products: elevation. (). , , , , , , .

    Environment and conservation: environment. ( ). . , , , , .

    Facilities and structures: structure. ( )., , . , , , , , , , ..

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  • 146 ARCCATALOG.

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  • 147

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  • 148 ARCCATALOG.

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  • 149

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