Arab Region Internet Issues PREPARATORY MEETING OF THE ARAB REGION FOR THE WORLD TELECOMMUNICATION...
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Transcript of Arab Region Internet Issues PREPARATORY MEETING OF THE ARAB REGION FOR THE WORLD TELECOMMUNICATION...
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Arab Region Internet Issues
PREPARATORY MEETING OF THE ARAB REGION FOR THE WORLD TELECOMMUNICATION
DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE Alexandria (Egypt)
17-19 October 2000
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Topics•Internet from the top•Commercial opportunities and challenges
•Policy and regulatory issues•Mobile Internet•Strategies
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Top level support for Internet “We firmly believe
that technology adoption ... is
essential to the growth and stability of
the Jordanian economy and society.”
Syria is planning to expand access to the Internet and
wants it to be available to every household in the
country.
—King Abdullah II of Jordan
—President Bashar al-Assad
of SyriaChallenge: Translate top-level vision to
concrete action
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Commercial opportunities and challenges
•Opportunities–Dial-up traffic–Leased lines–Other Internet services
•Challenges–Transition to IP-based network– IP telephony
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Internet dial-up
0.4%3.3%
7.3%
12.5%
01'000
2'0003'000
4'0005'000
6'000
1996 1997 1998 1999
Internet dial-up
International calls
Internet as % of total traffic
Telephone traffic in Sweden, Millions of minutes
US$ 235 m+25%
US$ 258 m-11%
1999revenue:
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Transition in SingaporeSingapore TelecomShare of revenue (%)
Source: Singapore Telecom.
• Access– SingNet– SingTel Magix– mysingtel– e-ideas
• Infrastructure – NCS Media Hub– Consumer Connect– SingTel IX– ID.Safe
• Content– Lycos Asia– SESAMi.com
45 43 4138
34
2218
151010
95 96 97 98 99
International
Data
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The Internet Way
• Technical, financial & social challenge to circuit switched international telephone traffic
• Anyone can be a telco– So isn’t that good for
universal access?
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IP Telephony: Threat or opportunity?
• “I think that’s the best way to do it. If you can’t beat them, join them.”—Egypt Minister of Communications and IT
• “Offering Net2Phone's services to our customers demonstrates our ability to provide … low-cost telecommunications … utilizing the utmost in high technology." — OmanTel
Source: The Economist, May 2nd 1998
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Networks Must Converge
“… evolving Swisscom’s fixed-line networks away from the current circuit-switched infrastructure toward a packet-based
infrastructure ... The core of the
infrastructure of this next generation
network will be based on IP technology.”
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Policy and Regulatory issues
•Pricing•Content•Domain name•ISP market•Internet Telephony•Universal access
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Pricing
$0$20$40$60$80
$100$120
KSA
Bahr
ain
Jord
an
Arab
Avg
.
Qat
ar
Oman
Leba
non
Tunis
ia
Mor
occo
AOL
(USA
)
UAE
TelephoneI SP
Free local calls? Nation-wideFree Internet access? Internet dialling?
Internet access prices, 30 hours per month, US$, Sep. 2000
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Content
• Many Arab countries restrict access to content
• Promote ‘family’ access plans
• Work with industry and community
• Few Arab governments active in developing local content
• Most users know English
885
332 322189 182 175 170 170
125 9822%20%4%5%1%2%0%6%2% 54%
Manda
rin
Spanis
h
Englis
h
Benga
liHind
i
Arabic
Portug
uese
Russia
n
Japa
nese
German
Population
% Online
885
332 322189 182 175 170 170
125 9822%20%4%5%1%2%0%6%2% 54%
Manda
rin
Spanis
h
Englis
h
Benga
liHind
i
Arabic
Portug
uese
Russia
n
Japa
nese
German
Population
% Online
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322189 182 175 170 170
125 9822%20%4%5%1%2%0%6%2% 54%
Manda
rin
Spanis
h
Englis
h
Benga
liHind
i
Arabic
Portug
uese
Russia
n
Japa
nese
German
Population
% Online
885
332
22%20%4%5%1%2%0%6%2% 54%
Manda
rin
Spanis
h
Englis
h
Benga
liHind
i
Arabic
Portug
uese
Russia
n
Japa
nese
German
Population% Online
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Domains
Country Registrar Fee (US$)
Oman (.om) OmanTel 100Libya (.ly) Alshaeen company 100Jordan (.jo) NIC 70UAE (.ae) ETISALAT 70USA (.com) Network Solutions 40Leb. (.lb) American University 0Saudi Arabia (.sa)
KACST 0
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ISP policy• How many?
– Number of ISPs does not necessarily equate to high Internet access
• How much?– License fees, other fees
• How to?– Can ISPs provide own
domestic and international infrastructure?
– National and international connectivity issues
0 1 2 10 70AREBHROMNQATSYRYEMKWTTUNJORDZALBNSAUEGYMAR
Number of ISPs
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RECOMMENDATION D.50International Internet connection
(Montreal, 2000)recommends
that administrations involved in the provision of international Internet connections negotiate and agree to bilateral commercial arrangements enabling direct international Internet connections that take into account the possible need for compensation between them for the value of elements such as traffic flow, number of routes, geographical coverage and cost of international transmission amongst others.
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Digital divide in the Arab region
0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%
Internet users as % of population17%
All developingcountries
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Universal access• Many cannot afford
individual access to Internet
• Providing public access to Internet via community centres, cyber cafes, schools, etc.
• Tunisia PubLIC INTERnet (Publinet)– 50% of investment cost
met by government; rest from low interest loans
– > 100
Source: ATI (www.ati.tn)
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Mobile Internet
• Mobile emerging as viable platform to access Internet
• 2G: SMS, WAP, GPRS
• 3G: To launch next year
2.6
3.9
PersonalComputers
Mobile Phones
Arab regionMillions
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Mobile browser or mobile dial-up?
i-mode in JapanWireless web access
from Palm PilotSingapore
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Strategies•Transition to IP-based network•Understanding IP Telephony•Internet application development•Regulatory & policy advice•Comparative experience
(case study)•Universal access models