Arab Development Society GB165-0324 · GB165-0324 3 ©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College,...

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Arab Development Society GB165-0324 ©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 1 Reference code: GB165-0324 Title: Arab Development Society Collection Name of creators: Arab Development Society (1945-) Hodgkin, Edward Christian (1913-2006) Dates of creation of material: 1953-1984 Level of description: Fonds Extent: 3 boxes Administrative history: Arab Development Society (1945-) The Arab Development Society was established in 1945 and worked to assure the welfare of Arab refugees following the British withdrawal from Palestine in 1948. Using the remainder of funds assigned to the Arab Development Society by the Arab League Economic Committee in 1945, combined with some personal capital, in 1949 Musa Alami engaged a project to dig for water on an area of land north-east of Jericho. The land was then cultivated and a small experimental farm set up. By 1951 the farm was more or less established and by 1955 was capable of large scale cultivation. The Farm was used to accommodate, educate and give vocational training to orphaned children. These children were not supported by the United Nations Relief Agency, as this only dealt with the heads of families. At the Arab Development Society Farm and Vocational Training Centre, orphaned Palestinian boys learned how to farm, were schooled and also trained in vocational skills including electrical engineering, weaving, carpentry and metalwork, for which there was significant demand in the Arab World at the time. The Arab Development Society Farm and Vocational Training Centre received significant damage during rioting in Nov 1955. The Centre managed to recover with the help of charitable donations, but was then more or less destroyed in the events of the 1967 war and its aftermath. The Farm and Vocational Centre were re-established to some extent with assistance from Friends organisations in the United Kingdom and USA. These organisations continued to support the Centre‟s projects and Musa Alami‟s legacy. Musa Alami was a Palestinian Nationalist and Philanthropist (1897-1984). Born in Jerusalem, he studied at Cambridge and later worked for the legal department of the Palestinian Government. He died in June 1984. The Friends of the Arab Development Society was established in the UK in 1961 with E.C. Hodgkin as Chairman and Sir Geoffrey Furlonge as Treasurer. A parallel organisation, the

Transcript of Arab Development Society GB165-0324 · GB165-0324 3 ©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College,...

Page 1: Arab Development Society GB165-0324 · GB165-0324 3 ©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF GB165-0161 Jerusalem and the East Mission Collection: Box 73, Palestine,

Arab Development Society

GB165-0324

©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 1

Reference code: GB165-0324

Title: Arab Development Society Collection

Name of creators: Arab Development Society (1945-)

Hodgkin, Edward Christian (1913-2006)

Dates of creation of material: 1953-1984

Level of description: Fonds

Extent: 3 boxes

Administrative history: Arab Development Society (1945-)

The Arab Development Society was established in 1945 and worked to assure the welfare

of Arab refugees following the British withdrawal from Palestine in 1948. Using the

remainder of funds assigned to the Arab Development Society by the Arab League

Economic Committee in 1945, combined with some personal capital, in 1949 Musa Alami

engaged a project to dig for water on an area of land north-east of Jericho. The land was

then cultivated and a small experimental farm set up. By 1951 the farm was more or less

established and by 1955 was capable of large scale cultivation. The Farm was used to

accommodate, educate and give vocational training to orphaned children. These children

were not supported by the United Nations Relief Agency, as this only dealt with the heads

of families. At the Arab Development Society Farm and Vocational Training Centre,

orphaned Palestinian boys learned how to farm, were schooled and also trained in

vocational skills including electrical engineering, weaving, carpentry and metalwork, for

which there was significant demand in the Arab World at the time. The Arab Development

Society Farm and Vocational Training Centre received significant damage during rioting in

Nov 1955. The Centre managed to recover with the help of charitable donations, but was

then more or less destroyed in the events of the 1967 war and its aftermath. The Farm and

Vocational Centre were re-established to some extent with assistance from Friends

organisations in the United Kingdom and USA. These organisations continued to support

the Centre‟s projects and Musa Alami‟s legacy. Musa Alami was a Palestinian Nationalist

and Philanthropist (1897-1984). Born in Jerusalem, he studied at Cambridge and later

worked for the legal department of the Palestinian Government. He died in June 1984. The

Friends of the Arab Development Society was established in the UK in 1961 with E.C.

Hodgkin as Chairman and Sir Geoffrey Furlonge as Treasurer. A parallel organisation, the

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Arab Development Society

GB165-0324

©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 2

Musa Alami Foundation of Jericho, was also set up in the USA, with Dr. John H. Davis

acting as President.

Scope and content: Pamphlets, reports, newspaper cuttings and correspondence relating to

the Arab Development Society, the life of its founder Musa Alami and details of the

Society‟s legacy and supporters. Also includes an album of professional photographs,

along with loose photographs, documenting the work of the Arab Development Society.

System of arrangement:

1. Arab Development Society Report

2. Fundraising and the History and Work of the Arab Development Society

3. Correspondence

4. Death of Musa Alami

5. Photographs

Access conditions: Open

Language of material: Primarily English, with some Arabic

Conditions governing reproduction: No restrictions on copying or quotation other than

statutory regulations and preservation concerns

Immediate source of acquisition: Received as a gift from E.C. Hodgkin in 1999

Related Units of Description:

In MEC Archive

GB165-0050 Gervase Cassells Collection: Memoir as Deputy Director of UNWRA in

Jordan and of the Six Day War, 1967.

GB165-0063 Norman Corkill Collection: Nutritional economic survey of wartime

Palestine, 1942-1943; nutritional state of the Palestine refugees in the Spring of 1951;

autobiographical fragment. Photographic collection.

GB165-0153 Cecil Amin Hourani: Translation of article on the Arab nation and

relations with Israel originally published in An Nahar supplement of 20th

Aug 1967.

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Arab Development Society

GB165-0324

©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 3

GB165-0161 Jerusalem and the East Mission Collection: Box 73, Palestine, Refugees,

includes correspondence, papers from United Nations Relief Works Agency for

Palestine Refugees and information on Relief Policy.

GB165-0269 Sir Edward Spears Collection: Includes papers on Middle Eastern Affairs

in general; press cuttings, including Palestine Arab Refugees, the Arab-Israeli conflict.

In Other Repositories

British Library Coll 20/42 IOR/L/PS/12/3002, India Office Records: Includes material

on the employment of Arab Refugees from Palestine, 1st Jun 1949 - 8

th Aug 1949.

Cambridge University Library, Department of Manuscripts and University Archives

Other Countries NCUACS 81.2.99/K.488 Includes correspondence and papers from

UNIPAL Universities‟ Fund for the Education of Palestinian Refugees, 1977-1982,

1989.

Royal Institute of International Affairs: RIIA/8/2007. 7th

Nov 1951, Sir Henry Knight,

The Arab Refugees from Palestine.

Warwick University Modern Records Centre: Broadcasts MSS.154/3/BR/10/1-229

Includes correspondence with James Monohan with regard to U.N refugee camps in

Palestine, 1964.

Finding aids: In Guide; Handlist

Publication Note:

Hourani, Cecil A, “Experimental Village in the Jordan Valley”, Middle East Journal,

Vol 5, No 4, pp. 497-501

Mayer, T, “Arab Unity of Action and the Palestine Question”, Middle Eastern Studies,

Vol 22, No 3, Jul 1986, pp. 331-349

Furlonge, G, Palestine is my Country: The Story of Musa Alami (London: Murray

1969)

Archivist’s note: Fonds level description created by Clare Brown in 1999, revised by

Alastair McInnes in Jul 2010. File and item level description created by Alastair McInnes

4th

Aug 2010. Sources for Administrative History within collection. Other sources are

“Personality: Dr. John H Davis”, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, 30th

Dec

1985.

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Arab Development Society

GB165-0324

©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 4

SERIES, FILE AND ITEM LEVEL DESCRIPTION OF THE ARAB

DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY COLLECTION

1 Arab Development Society Report

1/1 “The Arab Development Society Farm, Existing

Situation and Potential for Development”, a report

compiled for the Arab Development Society and Swedish

Save the Children, in consortium with the Norwegian

Refugee Council. Compiled by Bizreit University,

Research Department, to communicate the need for

proposed refurbishments to the Arab Development

Society‟s Jericho Farm project. Includes detailed

descriptions of the Arab Development Society‟s work,

farm specific inventories, departments and proposed

improvements

Old Ref: 1/2

Apr 1983 167 sheets

2 Fundraising and the History and Work of the Arab Development Society

Fundraising leaflets outlining the history and work of the

Arab Development Society intended for public interest

and for the use of potential donors. Also includes details

of the work and members of organisations working to

support the Arab Development Society and its founder,

Musa Alami‟s legacy

Old Ref: 1/1

1953-c1974 7 items

2/1 Printed leaflet „Bootstrap, The Arab Development

Society‟s Jordan Valley Project‟ published by the Near

East News Association (Beirut) giving an illustrated

account of the work of the Arab Development Society

and the life of the boys in its care

Aug 1953 1 booklet

2/2 Printed leaflet „Miracle in the Holy Land” giving a brief

illustrated history of the Arab Development Society and

its projects

Not dated

1960s

1 booklet

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2/3 Printed leaflet „The Arab Development Society, Brief

Historical Notes‟ including a brief history of the Arab

Development Society, outlining developing projects in

need of charitable support

Not dated

1970s

1 booklet

2/4 Printed leaflet „The Arab Development Society, Brief

Historical Notes‟ Duplicate of 3/2

Not dated

1970s

1 booklet

2/5 Printed leaflet „The Arab Development Society, Brief

Historical Notes‟ Duplicate of 3/2

Not dated

1970s

1 booklet

2/6 Printed leaflet „The Arab Development Society‟

including a donors form for „The Friends of the Arab

Development Society Trust

Not dated

1970s

1 booklet

2/7 Printed leaflet „Miracle in the Holy Land, the Arab

Development Society Appeal, 25 Years on‟ including

introductions by A Toynbee, E.C Hodgkin and J.H Davis

as well as an illustrated account for potential donors

showing the work of the Arab Development Society as

well as giving names of individuals involved in the UK

and USA organisations that are supporting the legacy of

the Arab Development Society

c1974 1 booklet

3 Correspondence

3/1 Letter from E.C. Hodgkin to Dr Masrat Fadda giving a

brief history of the Friends of the Arab Development

Society UK and the Musa Alami Foundation of Jericho

USA as well as enclosing a „brief statement of the origins

and aims of the ADS‟ written „for the benefit of anyone

who enquired about it‟

Old Ref: 1/1

20 Oct 1995 2 sheets

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Arab Development Society

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©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 6

4 Death of Musa Alami

Newspaper cuttings, obituaries, dedications and articles, relating to the death of Musa

Alami

4/1 Musa Alami Obituaries

Old Ref: 1/3

1984 7 sheets

4/1/1 Arabic language newspaper cutting, “Al Quds” 10th

Jun 1984 1 sheet

4/1/2 Arabic language newspaper cutting, “Al Quds” 11th

Jun 1984 1 sheet

4/1/3 Fragment of arabic language newspaper cutting,

“Al Quds”, includes photographs

12th

Jun 1984 1 sheet

4/1/4 “Musa Alami, work for Palestinian Refugees”,

Obituary, The Times

11th

Jun 1984 1 sheet

4/1/5 Two paragraphs announcing the death of Musa

Alami, Jerusalem Post

12th

Jun 1984 1 sheet

4/1/6 “The Last Palestinian”, The Spectator, pages 12-

13, obituary of Musa Alami written by E.C.

Hodgkin

30th

Jun 1984 2 sheets

4/2 Correspondence

MS and TS correspondence to Teddy [Edward Hodgkin]

on the subject of Musa Alami‟s death and the continuance

of the work of the Arab Development Society. Item 4/2/3

has been misdated

Old Ref: ¼

1984 5 sheets

4/2/1 Letter to Teddy [Edward Hodgkin] from Dunstan 11 Jun [1984] 1 sheet

4/2/2 Letter to Teddy [Edward Hodgkin] from Sue 30th

Jun1984 1 sheet

4/2/3 Letter to Teddy [Edward Hodgkin] from John H

Davis

2nd

Jul 1983

[1984]

1 sheet

4/2/4 Letter to Teddy [Edward Hodgkin] from [S.S.] 1st Aug 1984 1 sheet

4/2/5 Letter to Teddy [Edward Hodgkin] from [Armin] 4th

Oct 1984 1 sheet

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Arab Development Society

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©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 7

5 Photographs

System of Arrangement:

5/1 Photograph Album, „The Arab Development Society, Jericho-Jordan‟ not dated

5/2 Life and Work in the Arab Development Society, 1960s

5/3 Musa Alami, life and work in the Arab Developent Society, 1961 and not dated

5/4 Devastation of property and work in the Arab Development Society, not dated

5/5 Negatives, not dated

5/5/1 Tour of the Arab Development Society, not dated

5/5/2 „ADS West Bank‟, not dated

5/5/3 Musa Alami, meeting officials, not dated

5/6 Tour of the Arab Development Society, 1973

5/7 Press Photographs, 1946-1964

5/1 Photograph Album „The Arab Development Society,

Jericho-Jordan‟

Commemorative Album of professional photographs

entitled “The Arab Development Society, Jericho –

Jordan”. Includes printed captions, along with an

integrated map, captioned “The Palestine Tragedy”, folded

and fixed to the inside edge of the Album‟s front cover.

Subjects include the Arab Development Society Farm,

Vocational Training Centre, the boys, their daily life and

surroundings. Places depicted include the Jordan Valley,

Dead Sea, Qumran Caves, the Mount of Temptation,

Elisha‟s Fountain and River Jordan. Attached to the inside

of the album‟s back cover is a panorama of the Arab

Development Society Facility entitled “General View of

VTC”

Not dated 1 Alb

5/1/1 The Jordan Valley

5/1/2 The Wilderness

5/1/3 Road to Jericho

5/1/4 Cross-roads in the Desert

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©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 8

5/1/5 The Dead Sea

5/1/6 River Jordan

5/1/7 Qumran Caves: Dead Sea Scrolls

5/1/8 Mount of Temptation

5/1/9 From the Mount of Temptation

5/1/10 Ancient Jericho

5/1/11 Elisha‟s Fountain

5/1/12 Dead and Waste Land

5/1/13 Refugee Boys in the Vocational Training Centre

5/1/14 Classrooms

5/1/15 Dormitories

5/1/16 Discipline is part of the boy‟s training

5/1/17 Youngest Boys

5/1/18 Secondary Education

5/1/19 In school until completion of his fifteenth year

5/1/20 Dining Hall

5/1/21 The Daily Swim

5/1/22 Sports and Games

5/1/23 Play Ground and Dormitories

5/1/24 Physical Training

5/1/25 Carpentry

5/1/26 Mechanized Carpentry

5/1/27 Blacksmithy

5/1/28 Mechanical Workshops

5/1/29 First Year Mechanical

5/1/30 Second Year Mechanical

5/1/31 Hand Looms

5/1/32 Weaving

5/1/33 Modern Cultivation

5/1/34 Vegetables under Sprinklers

5/1/35 Citrus

5/1/36 Grading and Packing of Vegetables

5/1/37 Grading of Eggs

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©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 9

5/1/38 Incubator

5/1/39 “...On the Twenty First Day...”

5/1/40 Brooders

5/1/41 “All Eyes”

5/1/42 Poultry Houses

5/1/43 Freezing Room

5/1/44 The Dairy Farm

5/1/45 “Reibeek Idas Edema III”

5/1/46 General View of V.T.C

5/2 Life and work in the Arab Development Society

Envelope addressed to Musa Bey Alami. Photographs and

postcards without captions, except for 5/2/9, 5/2/17 and

5/2/37. Subjects include a water pump, a stone laid with

gratitude to the Undergraduates of Bristol University, the

Arab Development Society‟s Jericho site, resident boys‟

daily life, Musa Alami, an unnamed Finnish man,

connected to the work of the Arab Development Society

1960s 38 sheets

5/2/1 [Photograph of stone dedicated to the

Undergraduates of Bristol University]

5/2/2 [Man alongside stone laid in honour of the

Undergraduates of Bristol University, 1960]

[1960]

5/2/3 [Water pump]

5/2/4 [Embroidery]

5/2/5 [Embroidery]

5/2/6 [Embroidery]

5/2/7 [Baking]

5/2/8 [Aerial view]

5/2/9 [Arab Development Society, Jericho site]

5/2/10 “Boys‟ Town”, The Vocational Training

Center of the Arab Development Society,

Jericho, Jordan

Postcard

5/2/11 [Dormitories]

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©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 10

5/2/12 [Classroom]

5/2/13 [Arab Development Society, Jericho site]

5/2/14 [Arab Development Society, Jericho site]

5/2/15 [Swimming]

5/2/16 [Swimming]

5/2/17 [Swimming]

5/2/18 “Boys‟ Town”, The Vocational Training

Center of the Arab Development Society,

Jericho, Jordan

Postcard

5/2/19 [Exercise]

5/2/20 [Exercise]

5/2/21 [Exercise]

5/2/22 [Exercise]

5/2/23 “Boys‟ Town”, The Vocational Training

Center of the Arab Development Society,

Jericho, Jordan

Postcard

5/2/24 [Physical discipline]

5/2/25 [Marching, captioned in Album, Discipline is

part of the Boys‟ training]

5/2/26 [Working in the fields]

5/2/27 [Beehives]

5/2/28 [The Dairy Farm]

5/2/29 [Hens]

5/2/30 [Freezers]

5/2/31 [Weaving]

5/2/32 [Weaving]

5/2/33 [Metalwork]

5/2/34 [Carpentry]

5/2/35 [Carpentry]

5/2/36 [Dining Hall]

5/2/37 [Beside the pool, Musa Alami]

5/2/38 The Finn who suggested that the ADS should

be made agent [?] for the sale of reindeer

Postcard

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©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 11

skins in the Jordan Valley

5/3 Musa Alami, life and work in the Arab

Development Society

Photographs. Subjects include the Arab

Development Society‟s Jericho site in a derelict

state, the Arab Development Society Jericho site

in an operational state, machinery, construction

work, industry, baking and banana cultivation.

Items 5/3/1 – 5/3/21, 3/46 and 3/55 have Arabic

numbers, captions, or both. Translations of these

are included in this catalogue

1961 and

not dated

59 sheets

5/3/1 [Gated driveway, the gates

hanging off]

Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

29

5/3/2 [Derelict site, exterior] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

24

5/3/3 [Derelict site, exterior] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

33

5/3/4 [Derelict site, exterior] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

9

5/3/5 [Derelict site, exterior] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

2-

5/3/6 [Derelict site, exterior] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

21

5/3/7 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

4

5/3/8 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

17

5/3/9 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

8

5/3/10 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

5

5/3/11 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

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18

5/3/12 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

19

5/3/13 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

5/3/14 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

15

5/3/15 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

5/3/16 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

12

5/3/17 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

14

5/3/18 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

26

5/3/19 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

22

5/3/20 [Machinery] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

28

5/3/21 [Machinery] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

27

5/3/22 A house [?] E17

5/3/23 [Construction] World Copyright Reserved, Basil

Mavromichalis, Old City, Jerusalem,

Jordan

5/3/24 [Exterior of buildings inside

fenced unit]

5/3/25 [Exterior of buildings inside

fenced unit]

5/3/26 [Construction]

5/3/27 [Machinery]

5/3/28 [Reservoir]

5/3/29 [Building exterior] World Copyright Reserved, Basil

Mavromichalis, Old City, Jerusalem,

Jordan

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K7

5/3/30 [Men inspecting debris,

banana plantation]

L1

5/3/31 [Cultivation] K17

5/3/32 Cultivation G5

5/3/33 [Bananas Captioned in Arabic] Photo Paramount

5/3/34 [Bananas, captioned in Arabic] World Copyright Reserved, Basil

Mavromichalis, Old City, Jerusalem,

Jordan

5/3/34 [Irrigation]

5/3/36 [Bananas] World Copyright Reserved, Basil

Mavromichalis, Old City, Jerusalem,

Jordan

5/3/37 [Bananas, irrigation] World Copyright Reserved, Basil

Mavromichalis, Old City, Jerusalem,

Jordan

5/3/38 [Bananas, destroyed, labourers

in background]

5/3/39 [Arab Development Society

site]

5/3/40 [Arab Development Society

site]

5/3/41 [Arab Development Society

site]

5/3/42 The Farm of the Arab

Development Society, Jericho,

Jordan

Postcard

5/3/43 The Farm of the Arab

Development Society, Jericho,

Jordan

Postcard

5/3/44 [Cultivation]

5/3/45 [Classroom] World Copyright Reserved, Basil

Mavromichalis, Old City, Jerusalem,

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Jordan

01/7/[C1]

5/3/46 [Nurse‟s clinic, captioned in

Arabic]

World Copyright Reserved, Basil

Mavromichalis, Old City, Jerusalem,

Jordan

5/3/47 [Dining Hall]

5/3/48 [Dining Hall]

5/3/49 [Group photograph]

5/3/50 [Physical Training]

5/3/51 [Carpentry]

5/3/52 [Textile work]

5/3/53 Horizontal [?]. [Machinery] F3

5/3/54 [?] vertical Pump, [Machinery] World Copyright Reserved, Basil

Mavromichalis, Old City, Jerusalem,

Jordan

F2

5/3/55 [Baking, captioned in Arabic] World Copyright Reserved, Basil

Mavromichalis, Old City, Jerusalem,

Jordan

5/3/56 [Baking]

5/3/57 [Baking]

5/3/58 [Baking] World Copyright Reserved, Basil

Mavromichalis, Old City, Jerusalem,

Jordan

5/3/59 [Baking]

5/4 Devastation of property and work in the Arab

Development Society

Loose photographs. Items 5/4/7 to 5/ 4/10

include Musa Alami. Other subjects include the

Arab Development Society Farm and Vocational

Training Centre, the site‟s surroundings and

decommissioned machinery. Photograph 5/4/4 is

1961 and not

dated

54 sheets

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of an interior in disarray. Similar photographs

are found in 5/3. Certain images (5/4/12 to

5/4/54) are duplicates of those found in

Photograph Album 5/7

5/4/1 [Men at conference]

5/4/2 [Women at water pump]

5/4/3 [Interior, in disarray] Zahra Studio, Jerusalem

1

5/4/4 [Derelict interior] 26

5/4/5 [Decommissioned vehicle] 48

5/4/6 [Decommissioned vehicle] 47

5/4/7 [Walking, includes Musa Alami] 1961

5/4/8 [Walking, includes Musa Alami] 1961

5/4/9 [Feeding cows, includes Musa

Alami]

[1961]

5/4/10 [Feeding cows, includes Musa

Alami]

[1961]

5/4/11 “Boys‟ Town”, The Vocational

Training Academy of the Arab

Development Society, Jericho,

Jordan

Postcard

5/4/12 [Marching]

5/4/13 [Marching]

5/4/14 [Group photograph]

5/4/15 [Dining Hall]

5/4/16 [Classroom]

5/4/17 [Classroom]

5/4/18 [Classroom]

5/4/19 Daily swim D

5/4/20 [Sports and Games, Volleyball]

5/4/21 [Sports and Games, Basketball]

5/4/22 [Sports and games, playing

fields]

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Arab Development Society

GB165-0324

©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 16

5/4/23 [Sports and Games, playing

fields]

5/4/24 The Farm of the Arab

Development Society, Jericho,

Jordan

Postcard

5/4/25 [Cultivation]

5/4/26 [Cultivation]

5/4/27 [Cultivation]

5/4/28 [Cultivation]

5/4/29 [Cultivation]

5/4/30 [Cultivation]

5/4/31 [Cultivation]

5/4/32 [Cultivation]

5/4/33 [Poultry farm]

5/4/34 [Poultry farm]

5/4/35 [Grading of eggs]

5/4/36 [Dairy]

5/4/37 [Grading and packing of

vegetables]

5/4/38 [Carpentry]

5/4/39 [Carpentry]

5/4/40 [Metalwork]

5/4/41 [Metalwork]

5/4/42 [Metalwork]

5/4/43 [Road, Arab Development

Society site]

5/4/44 [Arab Development Society site]

5/4/45 [Aerial view, desert]

5/4/46 [Aerial view, including

settlement]

5/4/47 [Desert, petrol station]

5/4/48 [Cross road in the Desert] A

5/4/49 [River Jordan]

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Arab Development Society

GB165-0324

©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 17

5/4/50 [Qumran Caves]

5/4/51 [Mount of Temptation]

5/4/52 The Mount of Temptation and

Old Jericho

5/4/53 [Dead and Waste Land]

5/4/54 The Jordan Valley as it was

5/5 Negatives

Three sleeves for photographic negatives, two

Kodak (5/5/1 and 5/5/3) and the other Ilford

(5/5/2), containing negatives, colour transparencies

and small B/W photographs. Subjects include a

walking tour of the Arab Development Society

Farm and surroundings, a meeting and dinner, an

unidentified hillside village and a stone laid in

gratitude to the Undergraduates of Bristol

University (also found in 5/2). Photographs in Files

5/5/1 and 5/5/3 include Musa Alami. Other persons

are unidentified.

Not dated, [1960s-1970s]

5/5/1 Tour of the Arab Development Society

Kodak negative sleeve containing 14

colour transparencies and corresponding

negatives (4 sheets). Subjects include a

walking tour of the Arab Development

Society site and surroundings, as well as a

meeting and dinner for unidentified

persons. Some photographs include Musa

Alami

Not dated 18 sheets

5/5/1/1 [Group]

5/5//1/2 [Group]

5/5/1/3 [View over fields]

5/5/1/4 [Attending to machinery, perhaps the dairy farm]

5/5/1/5 [Group, including Musa Alami]

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Arab Development Society

GB165-0324

©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 18

5/5/1/6 [View towards buildings]

5/5/1/7 [Boys alongside machinery]

5/5/1/8 [Group]

5/5/1/9 [Portrait of Musa Alami]

5/5/1/10 [View towards buildings]

5/5/1/11 [Group, including Musa Alami]

5/5/1/12 [View towards buildings]

5/5/1/13 [Men seated]

5/5/1/14 [Group]

5/5/2 „ADS West Bank‟

Ilford negative sleeve containing 12 B/W

photographs and 12 B/W negatives (6

sheets), labelled “ADS West Bank”.

Subjects include rural and urban life, a

hillside village, ruins and a stone laid in

gratitude to the Undergraduates of Bristol

University (also found in 5/2)

Not dated 18 sheets

5/5/2/1 [View towards hills]

5/5/2/2 [View towards hills]

5/5/2/3 [Children on hilliside]

5/5/2/4 [Ruined arches]

5/5/2/5 [Group]

5/5/2/6 [Derelict building]

5/5/2/7 [Street scene]

5/5/2/8 [Bell, view from rooftop towards hills]

5/5/2/9 [Building, with bell and ruined arches]

5/5/2/10 [Courtyard]

5/5/2/11 [Woman in doorway]

5/5/2/12 [Men alongside stone laid with gratitude to the

Undergraduates of Bristol University]

5/5/3 Musa Alami meeting officials Not dated 21 sheets

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Arab Development Society

GB165-0324

©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 19

Kodak negative sleeve containing 21 B/W

Agfa prints, order as received. Subjects

include a meeting between Musa Alami and

an unidentified Arab male official, amongst

other unidentified persons

5/5/3/1 [Group]

5/5/3/2 [Group, Musa Alami to right]

5/5/3/3 [Group]

5/5/3/4 [Conversation, Musa Alami to right]

5/5/3/5 [Group, Musa Alami right of centre]

5/5/3/6 [Group, Musa Alami to left]

5/5/3/7 [Group, Musa Alami to right]

5/5/3/8 [Group, Musa Alami to right]

5/5/3/9 [Group, Musa Alami to right of centre]

5/5/3/10 [Group, Musa Alami to right]

5/5/3/11 [Group, Musa Alami to right]

5/5/3/12 [Group]

5/5/3/13 [Group, Musa Alami to left, facing centre]

5/5/3/14 [Group, Musa Alami to left, facing outwards]

5/5/3/15 [Group, Musa Alami, obscured to right]

5/5/3/16 [Group, Musa Alami to left]

5/5/3/17 [Group, Musa Alami to right]

5/5/3/18 [Group, Musa Alami to left of centre]

5/5/3/19 Group, Musa Alami, centre

5/5/3/20 Group, walking

5/5/3/21 [Group, Musa Alami to right, standing at microphone]

5/6 Tour of Arab Development Society

49 colour transparencies (Numbered 2 to 50), first

received inside a cardboard box labelled “Mr Hodgkin,

Photographs taken at the Arab Development Society

Jericho, by Frances Stickles, Apr 1973, with

commentary”. Slide 1 missing at reception,

3 sheets Apr 1973

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Arab Development Society

GB165-0324

©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 20

commentaries erased. Subjects include the Arab

Development Society Farm and Vocational Training

Centre, including boys‟ physical training, the

classrooms, site surroundings and also buildings in a

derelict state. A group of unidentified persons are

shown visiting the site, accompanied by Musa Alami.

5/6/1 [Transparency missing at reception]

5/6/2 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, building seen through trees]

5/6/3 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, tree]

5/6/4 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, group beneath trees]

5/6/5 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, group walking]

5/6/6 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, the poultry farm]

5/6/7 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, group, including Musa Alami]

5/6/8 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, view towards buildings]

5/6/9 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, dormitory interior]

5/6/10 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, view over cultivated land towards

woodland]

5/6/11 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, view towards buildings]

5/6/12 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, classroom]

5/6/13 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, classroom]

5/6/14 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, group, view towards buildings]

5/6/15 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, view towards building, debris]

5/6/16 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, debris]

5/6/17 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, view towards buildings]

5/6/18 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, dairy farm]

5/6/19 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, dairy farm]

5/6/20 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, dairy farm]

5/6/21 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, group, including Musa Alami]

5/6/22 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, farm vehicle]

5/6/23 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, fields, irrigation]

5/6/24 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, view over fields]

5/6/25 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, group boarding bus]

5/6/26 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, group]

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Arab Development Society

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©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 21

5/6/27 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, view from woodland, towards

buildings]

5/6/28 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, trees]

5/6/29 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, piping]

5/6/30 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, view towards buildings]

5/6/31 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, view towards buildings]

5/6/32 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, view towards road and hillside]

5/6/33 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, group, debris]

5/6/34 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, woman, derelict building]

5/6/35 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, view towards building]

5/6/36 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, man, view towards buildings]

5/6/37 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, derelict building]

5/6/38 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, view towards buildings]

5/6/39 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, group, including Musa Alami]

5/6/40 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, group]

5/6/41 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, group]

5/6/42 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, group]

5/6/43 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, beside pool]

5/6/44 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, swimming]

5/6/45 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, physical training]

5/6/46 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, playing fields]

5/6/47 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, two men seated]

5/6/48 [Arab Development Society Jericho, women being served coffee]

5/6/49 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, women]

5/6/50 [Arab Development Society, Jericho, roadside]

5/7 Press photographs

Envelope, addressed to Mr E Hodgkin. Press

photographs, subjects include Cairo, Kuwait,

Jordan, Basrah, Baghdad and Abu Dhabi, Mosques,

the Middle East Crisis, daily life, farming and

fishing, oil, Arab military, Jordanian and Arab

monarchies, Jordanian, Iraqi and foreign officials

1946-1964 34 sheets

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Arab Development Society

GB165-0324

©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 22

5/7/1 Asab Oasis, Liwa The British Petroleum Co Ltd

Photograph, Photography

Exhibitions Branch,

Information Dept

Ref No 7127/89 Agfa Print

5/7/2 Asab Oasis, Liwa The British Petroleum Co Ltd

Photograph Photography

Exhibitions Branch,

Information Dept, Britannic

House, London, EC2

Ref No 7127/88 Agfa Print

5/7/3 Rashid City Photography by de Burgh

Galwey

5/7/4 Egypt today, Liberation

Square in Cairo, biggest

square in town, on which

also the biggest

government building is

located

Camera Press (Sam

Wagenaar), London

3608-4, Copyright, Camera

Press Ltd, Russell Court,

Coram Street, London, WC1

5/7/5 Cairo, El Azhan Mosque Photograph signed, J.P. Sebah

Courtauld Institute

5/7/6 The entrance of Amadiyah

Mosque, Maidan, Baghdad

Iraq Petroleum Co Ltd

Photographic and Printing Dpt

Negative No 2GH 90

5/7/7 Baghdad, Entrance to

Golden Mosque

Iraq Petroleum Co Ltd

Photographic and Printing Dpt

Negative No 2GH 20

5/7/8 South Ahmadi, Mosque A Photograph by Adolf

Morath

Ref No KU.COL,374, Agfa

Portriga Rapid Print

5/7/9 [Street scene with figures

and Minaret]

A Photograph by Adolf

Morath

Page 23: Arab Development Society GB165-0324 · GB165-0324 3 ©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF GB165-0161 Jerusalem and the East Mission Collection: Box 73, Palestine,

Arab Development Society

GB165-0324

©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 23

Ref No KUC/7/15, Agfa

Portriga Rapid Print

5/7/10 A New Life for the

Fellaheen, Haj Abdel

Kerim Makaty, right, of

Sendeon, has seen many

changes in his village since

the social centre was

opened in 1949. Now 60

percent of the people can

read, a rise of 40 percent

Central Office of Information

Photograph Crown Copyright

Reserved

Oct 1953

5/7/11 Middle East Crisis, Melon

seller, Ready for business

with British troops

Keystone Photo Shops,

Business as usual, Melon

seller complete with his

hubble bubble pipe, ready

for good business with the

British trops, now

stationed in Amman,

owing to the Middle East

Crisis

Keystone Press Agency Ltd.,

4/7 Red Lion Court, London

27th

Jul 1958

5/7/12 Baghdad, Devout

concentration in the

Galaini Mosque

Iraq Petroleum Co Ltd

Photographic and Printing Dpt

Negative No 2GH 39

5/7/13 [Men seated at desks] A Photograph by Adolf

Morath

Ref No KU/C/78

5/7/14 Company training centre,

basic training class

A Photograph by Adolf

Morath Copyright by Kuwait

Oil Co Ltd

Ref No KU/C 291, Agfa

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Arab Development Society

GB165-0324

©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 24

Portriga Rapid Print

5/7/15 Schoolboys having their

eyes examined and cured

Signed “Araby”

Photographic Section, Public

Relation Department, Aden

5/7/16 [Man feeding sheep] A Photograph by Adolf

Morath KU/CUL/376

5/7/17 Basrah, Cutting the Dates Iraq Petroleum Co Ltd

Photographic and Printing Dpt

Negative No C-B 119

5/7/18 Boat building, Kuwait Adolf Morath Photographs, 14

Cornwall Gardens, South

Kensington, London, SW7

Copyright assigned to Kuwait

Oil Company Limited, Burgan

House, Wigmore Street,

London, W1

5/7/19 Das Island, Fisherman

making wire lobster nets

with “Adma Enterprise”

seen in background

The British Petroleum Co Ltd

Photograph, Photography

Exhibitions Branch,

Information Dept

Ref No 5294/161, Agfa Print

1958

5/7/20 Kuwaiti rigman Kuwait Oil Co Ltd, Official

Photograph, GT9399

May 1961

5/7/21 Kuwaiti drilling crew at

work

Kuwait Oil Co Ltd, Official

Photograph , PR7783

18th

Nov

1959

5/7/22 [Photograph of pipes and

worker]

A photograph by Adolph

Morath

Ref No KU/C/298, Agfa

Brovira Print

5/7/23 Members of the Border

Police mounted on camels

near one of the I.P.C. Rigs

Iraq Petroleum Co Ltd

Photographic and Printing Dpt

Negative No BDR 112

Nov 1954

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©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 25

at Rumailla

5/7/24 Jordan, A nation in peril,

First Armoured Car

Regiment of Jordan Arab

Army. The Armoured Cars

are of South African

manufacture and date back

to the last war; the soldier

on the left is holding the

Unit‟s Hawk Mascot

Camera Press (George

Murray), London

(2771-28) 4710-1

5/7/25 Hunting falcon outside the

Ruler of Abu Dhabi‟s

palace

The British Petroleum Co Ltd

Photograph, Photography

Exhibitions Branch,

Information Dept

Ref No 5294/118,

Agfa Print

5/7/26 King Abdullah, New

Portrait

This is a new portrait of

Kind Abdullah of

Hashemite, Jordan. A

similar picture will appear

on the new currency of his

nation, scheduled for issue

in July. The King wears

the Imamieh, traditional

headgear of Sheikhs and

Religious Leaders. He

claims direct descent from

the family of Mohammed

the Prophet. The main

garment is a Djupbeh, a

simple grey gown which

Associated Press Newsphoto

from London

AP/BEI1374199/200

0950LGM UK

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Arab Development Society

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©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 26

reaches to the ankles

5/7/27 Original picture of the

New King of Transjordan

in his garden, This is a

striking picture of the New

King of Transjordan,

Abdulla, in his garden at

Amman. Transjordan

became an independent

Kingdon on the 25th

May

1946. The New King

cannot wear a crown as

this is forbidden by the

Koran

Purchased by London

Evenings and Dailies

4th

Jun 1946

5/7/28 Andessour, Baghdad

King Faisal of Iraq with

his great Uncle King

Abdullah of Jordan,

awaiting for the arrival of

the body of Queen Aliyah,

the Queen Mother of Iraq

22nd

Dec

1950

5/7/29 Iraqi Politicians: Nuri al

Said, Prime Minister of

Iraq and Acting Minister

of Defence

Camera Press (In/Gen) London

2562-8, Copyright, Camera

Press Ltd

5/7/30 [Portrait, Nuri al Said,

Iraqi Prime Minister of and

Minister of Defence]

Signed “A.A”

Agfa Brovira Print

5/7/31 Alexandria, U.A.R.

U.A.R. President Gamal

Abdel Nasser (Left), greets

Saudi Arabia‟s Premier

Crown Prince Faisal as the

The Times, Library

Photograph

PN-HB, Copyright, United

Press International

4th

Sept 1964

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©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 27

latter arrived at the airport

here today to attend the

second Arab Summit

meeting which opens

tomorrow. Prime topic at

the meeting will probably

be the United Arab

Republic‟s dispute with

Saudi Arabia over the

Yemen

5/7/32 The mass meeting (left) in

Alexandria on Thursday

night at which President

Nasser announced that

Egypt was taking over the

Suez canal and would use

the revenue from the

waterway for building the

Aswan High Dam. The

picture above was taken

when Colonel Nasser was

addressing the meeting

The Times, Library

Photograph Copyright, Planet

News, United Press Photos

27th

Jul 1956

5/7/33 Nasser visits Arab

Petroleum Exhibition

Sir Charles Archibald

Phillip Southwell (far

right), President of the

Kuwait Oil Company,

conducts President ...del

Nasser of the United Arab

... (second from left) on a

tour [of the com] - pany‟s

stand at the Arab

Associated Press Photo from

London Copyright Associated

Press Photo supplied by the

Associated Press, 83-86

Farringdon Street, London,

EC4

The Times Picture Library,

File: Portraits

27th

Apr 1959

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Arab Development Society

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©Middle East Centre, St Antony’s College, Oxford. OX2 6JF 28

[Petroleum] Exhibition in

Cairo, Egypt, [the o] thers

in the picture are not [...]

5/7/34 L to R, H.E. Muri Pasha

Said, Prime Minister of

Iraq, H.R.H. the Regent of

Iraq, Mr H Watson, Works

Managed Ata... Re... [?]

Photograph by Cyril Peckham,

Copyright Hawker Siddeley

Group Limited

Negative No. M314/52