APUSH Content Review #4 Gilded Age, Populism, Overseas Expansion.

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APUSH Content Review #4 Gilded Age, Populism, Overseas Expansion

Transcript of APUSH Content Review #4 Gilded Age, Populism, Overseas Expansion.

Page 1: APUSH Content Review #4 Gilded Age, Populism, Overseas Expansion.

APUSH Content Review #4

Gilded Age, Populism, Overseas Expansion

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Gilded Age Review

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U.S. policy towards Indians changed with the Dawes Act 1887 because this act

1. treated the tribes as independent nations

2. wiped out tribal ownership of property and granted 160 acres to heads of families

3. established new and larger reservations for all tribes

4. forbade selling alcohol or guns on reservations1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

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The historian Frederick Jackson Turner argued that the frontier shaped America by

1. killing off many of the most adventurous individuals

2. stimulating individualism, nationalism, and democracy

3. producing governments very much like those of Europe

4. creating new opportunities for women1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

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The outlawing of the Indian Sun (Ghost) Dance in 1890 resulted in the

1. Battle of Little Big Horn

2. Battle of Potowanamie Creek

3. Massacre at Sand Creek.

4. Battle of Wounded Knee.

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The two factors that did most to stimulate rapid western settlement were1. the gold rush and cattle economy2. the Homestead Act and the railroad3. removal of the buffalo and Native

Americans from the plains4. the removal of the Indians and the

gold rush

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Open-range ranching came to an end due to

1. overproduction of beef and declining prices

2. federal support for irrigated agriculture

3. the range wars between cattlemen and sheepherders

4. fencing of the plains with barbed wire1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

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Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Populist party?

1. government regulation of railroads2. increasing the money supply by

coining silver3. defeating the Sherman Silver

Purchase Act of 18904. direct election of U. S. senators

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Supporters of the Populist Party included all of the following groups EXCEPT:

1. mid-western family farmers2. southern tenant farmers3. western miners4. eastern labor union members

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One of the most significant aspects of the Interstate Commerce Act was that it1. revolutionized the business system2. failed to end the worst abuses of big

business, such as pools & rebates3. actually did nothing to control the

abuses of big business4. represented the first attempt by the

federal gov’t to regulate business1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

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In its approach to union organization, the Knights of Labor officially:

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1. organized workers by their skilled craft2. welcomed both skilled & unskilled

workers3. encouraged the use of the strike4. discriminated against blacks & women

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The "Gospel of Wealth," as advanced by Andrew Carnegie, promoted the concept

that people with wealth should:

1. give aid directly to the poor2. devote time to the public welfare3. donate the bulk of their wealth to

religious institutions4. use their resources to help society

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Which of the following best accounts for the success of Standard Oil:

1. interlocking directorate2. trust3. vertical integration4. horizontal integration

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The first "big business" in America, at least in terms of finance, labor relations,

and management, was1. the oil refining industry2. the textile industry3. the steel industry4. the railroad industry

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The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 had in

common the fact that they:1. convinced the Populists that they had

achieved their goals2. were strengthened by the Supreme Court

in the years after they were passed3. ended the Republican domination of the

U. S. Senate4. were intended to do away with the spoils

system in politics1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

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In 1890, Jacob Riis vividly portrayed life in an American urban slum in:

1. The Jungle

2. Ragged John

3. How the Other Half Lives

4. Maggie, Girl of the Streets

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Which population trend occurred in the U.S. from 1860 to 1920?

1. decline in the number of Eastern & Southern European immigrants

2. shift of the majority of the urban population from city to suburbs

3. significant shift of the population from the North to the South

4. growth in the cities & decline in rural areas of America

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Which group would have been most likely to support Tammany Hall?

1. industrial and business leaders

2. poor urban immigrants

3. middle-class shop owners

4. wealthy rural landowners

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Jane Addams is most associated with:

1. temperance reform2. the settlement house movement3. higher education for women4. women's suffrage

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Europeans who came to the U.S. after 1880 were called "new" immigrants because they1. were considered physically superior

workers to earlier immigrants2. arrived before the closing of the

frontier & settled farms in the West3. came chiefly from northern and

western Europe4. came generally from different countries

than most earlier immigrants1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

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The major point of difference between Booker T. Washington & W. E. B. Du Bois

was over their view of:1. the need for education2. the need for immediate equality for

blacks3. aiding efforts for independence in

Africa4. using white assistance to help blacks

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The Supreme Court decision in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson upheld which principle?

1. "Clear and present danger“2. "With all deliberate speed“3. "Separate but equal“4. "Without redeeming social value"

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By the end of his presidency, Ulysses S. Grant's popularity had declined

substantially because of1. the corruption in his administration2. his brutal policies toward the South3. his support for "greenback"

monetary policies4. his refusal to support the Radical

Republicans in Congress1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

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Why did President Cleveland intervene with troops in the Pullman Strike of 1894?

1. the governor of Illinois requested federal troops be sent

2. the strike endangered the national health and safety

3. the strike interfered with the U.S. mail and interstate trade

4. federal property was being destroyed1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

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“If the gold delegates dare to defend the gold standard as a good thing, we will fight them to the uppermost.” William Jennings Bryan's famous "Cross of Gold" speech called for?:

1. the unlimited coinage of silver2. lower tariffs3. greenback paper currency4. renewed religious commitment for

all Americans

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USA in the Gilded Age: 1870-1920IndustrializationIndustrialization

ReconstructionReconstruction

Ranching, Mining, FarmingRanching, Mining, Farming

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America in the Gilded Age: 1865-1918The SouthThe South:

Still recovering from the Civil War but no longer forced to “reconstruct”

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The “New South”?

SharecroppingJim Crow Laws

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America in the Gilded Age: 1865-1918

The WestThe West:Farmers,

ranchers, & miners

closed the last of the frontier at

the expense of Indians

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Populists

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Native Native Americans Americans in the West: in the West:

Major Battles &

Reservations

• Wounded KneeWounded Knee—Indians were killed to stop performance of Ghost Dance ritual

• Little Big HornLittle Big Horn—Sioux surrounded & killed US Army division led by Custer

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America in the Gilded Age: 1865-1918

The NorthThe North:Experienced a “2nd Industrial Revolution,”

mass immigration, & urbanization

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Northern industries grewBadBad: Treatment of Workers

BadBad: Living Conditions

GoodGood: Steel Production

GoodGood: Patents Issued

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America became the world’s leader in railroad, steel, & oil production

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Vertical & Horizontal IntegrationVertical & Horizontal Integration

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UrbanizationNew York City, 1907

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Immigration Restrictions to the USA

National Origins Act of 1924: lowered the number of Eastern/Southern

Europeans and Asians to the USA

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