Apresentação do PowerPoint fileSujeito + have not (has not) + particípio . I have not worked ....
Transcript of Apresentação do PowerPoint fileSujeito + have not (has not) + particípio . I have not worked ....
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PRESENT PERFECT
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Present Perfect - AFFIRMATIVE Sujeito + have (has) + verbo no particípio
I have worked
You have worked
He
She has worked
It
We have worked
You have worked
They have worked
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Present Perfect - NEGATIVE Sujeito + have not (has not) + particípio
I have not worked
You have not worked
He
She has not worked
It
We have not worked
They have not worked
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Present Perfect - INTERROGATIVE Have + sujeito + particípio Has
Have I worked ?
Have you worked ?
he
Has she worked ?
it
Have we worked ?
Have you worked ?
Have they worked ?
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Study this example situation:
Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it.
He has lost his key.
= he lost it and still doesn’t have it.
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WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT:
There is a connection with now .
The action in the past has a result now.
He told me his name, but I’ve forgotten it.
= ( I can’t remember it now)
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WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT:
A past action with no time mentioned.
“Is Helen home?” “No, she has gone out”.
= (She is out now.We don’t know when she left.)
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WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT:
When the action happened a short time ago (just)
“Are you hungry?”
“No, I’ve just had lunch”.
(= acabar de fazer algo)
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WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT:
To say that something happened sooner than we expected ( already)
“Don’t forget to mail the letter.”
“I’ve already mailed it”.
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WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT:
To show that the speaker is expecting something to happen. ( yet = until now)
Yet is used only in questions and negative sentences
“I wrote the letter,but I haven’t mailed it yet.”
“Have you finished your test yet?”
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WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT:
To ask about an action that happened once in your life. We normally use ever in questions
Have you ever been to Canada?
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WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT:
We can use ever in affirmative sentences after a superlative:
He is the best dancer I have ever seen.
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WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT:
To talk about a period of time that continues from past until now (recently / in the last few days / lately)
Have you heard from Brian recently?
I’ve met a lot of people in the last few days.
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WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT:
We want to mention a situation which started in the
past and continued until a later time (for / since)
She has lived here since 2010.
She has lived here for three years.
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WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT:
with today / this morning / this evening....
when these periods are not finished at the time of speaking.
I’ve drunk five cups of coffee today.
Have you had a vacation this year?
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WE DO NOT USE THE PRESENT PERFECT:
We use the Simple Past with last night /
two years ago/ yesterday....
It snowed last night.
I started my new job two weeks ago.
Jane didn’t go out yesterday.
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PRESENT PERFECT X SIMPLE PAST:
Simple Past finished time
Present Perfect unfinished time
Sue went to Orlando three years ago.
Sue has gone to Orlando several times.
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PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
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WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.
To emphasize that something has been in progress throughout a period.
Instead of saying : I’ve typed all day.
We can say : I’ve been typing all day.
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WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.
(= You’re still studying English)
With how long , for and since . The activity is still happening or has just stopped.
How long have you been studying English ?
Tom is still watching TV. He has been watching TV all day.