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English Highway Podcast Pronunciation: /-ed/ ending (#0282) Learn how the /-ed/ ending sounds like a /d/, /t/, or /-ed/.

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Welcome. I’m Andres Moreno, your coach for this audio lesson. How are you feeling today? I’m feeling great. I’m ready to help you master some new sounds of the English language.

Today we’re going to be talking about the pronunciation of verbs in the past tense.

Most verbs in the past tense have an “ed” ending. For example, “needed” and “fixed,” they both end in the letters “ed.”

The pronunciation of this “ed” ending isn’t always the same. You have three different pronunciations.

The “ed” ending can sound like a “d” as in the word, “turned.” Can you hear that “d” sound at the end?

“turned”

Repeat after me:

“turned”

And again:

“turned”

That’s it. The “ed” ending can also sound like a “t” as in the word, “walked.” Repeat after me:

“walked”

You wouldn’t say, “walk-ked.” There’s no “d” at the end. It’s a “t” sound. So repeat after me:

“walked”

That’s it. Third and last, the “ed” ending can also sound like an “ed” as in the word, “needed.” You actually pronounce the “e.”

“needed”

So repeat after me:

“needed”

That’s it. So let’s look at these three cases again. The “ed” ending can

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sound like just a “d” without the “e” as in the word, “turned.” You don’t say, “turn-ned.” The “e” is silent. So repeat after me:

“turned”

In the second case, it can sound like a “t.” Repeat after me:

“walked”

That’s right. Again, you wouldn’t say, “walk-ked.” You say, “walked.” It sounds like a “t.”

The third case, the “ed” ending actually sounds like an “ed.” You pronounce the “e” and the “d” as in the word, “needed.” So repeat after me:

“needed”

That’s it. I know it sounds complicated, but it’s very common, and we’re going to keep practicing until we get it perfect.

So let’s get started with some common verbs in the past tense that have a “d” sound at the end. So repeat after me:

“turned”

The “e” is silent:

“turned”

Again, you don’t want to say, “turn-ned.” You say:

“turned”

Here’s a sentence. Repeat after me:

“I turned the page.”

And again:

“I turned the page.”

That’s right. Let’s keep practicing. Here’s another example. Repeat after me:

“required”

Again, the “e” at the end is silent. You wouldn’t say, “required-ed.” You say, “required.” So repeat after me:

“required”


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Here’s a sentence. Let me hear it:

“I am required to write a letter.”

And again:

I am required to write a letter.

Okay, that’s it. Here’s a third example. Repeat after me:

“burned”

And again:

“burned”

That’s it. You wouldn’t say, “burn-ned.” You say, “burned.” Here’s a sentence. Repeat after me:

“I burned my pancake.”

And again:

“I burned my pancake.”

Way to go. Now let’s practice some common words in the past tense that have a “t” sound at the end. Repeat after me:

“walked”

That’s right. We wouldn’t say, “walk-ked” with a “d” at the end. We say, “walked” with a “t.” So repeat after me:

“walked”

“I walked to the beach.”

And again:

“I walked to the beach.”

That’s it. Here’s another example. Repeat after me:

“dropped”

That’s it. The “ed” ending sounds like a “t”:

“dropped”

“I dropped my glasses.”

Repeat after me. Come on, let me hear it:

“I dropped my glasses.”


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That’s it. Last example, repeat after me:

“stopped”

Again, the “ed” ending sounds like a “t”:

“stopped”

Repeat after me:

“I stopped drinking alcohol.”

And again:

I stopped drinking alcohol.

Way to go. Now, let’s practice some common verbs in the past tense that actually have an “ed” sound at the end. So repeat after me:

“needed”

You can hear the whole “ed” ending:

“needed”

Good job. So repeat after me:

“I needed to buy a new watch.”

And again:

“I needed to buy a new watch.”

You got it. Here’s another example. Repeat after me:

“wanted”

That’s it. You can really hear the “ed” ending:

“wanted”

Repeat after me:

“I wanted to sell my old car.”

Last time, come on:

“I wanted to sell my old car.”

That’s it, last example. Listen carefully and repeat after me:

“exited”


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Listen to the “ed” ending:

“exited”

Here’s an example. Repeat after me:

“I exited the department store.”

And again:

“I exited the department store.”

If the verb ends in a “d” or a “t” then you make the extra “ed” sound. “Exited,” “wanted,” “needed” all end in a “d” or “t.” That’s how you know. So repeat after me:

“needed”

“wanted”

“exited”You got it! You did great. This was a challenging session. The key to knowing when to make “ed” endings sound like a “d” a “t” or an extra “ed” is simply practice. From now on, every time you hear a verb in the past tense, pay close attention to its pronunciation. Until next time and remember, practice makes perfect!For additional practice, turn on your computer and go to OpenEnglish.com. At OpenEnglish, you’ll find hundreds of interactive lessons and videos to help you perfect your English.Accelerate your English today. See you soon.

Additional practice: Pronouncing the “ed” endings

Words:turnedwalkedneededrequiredburneddroppedstoppedwantedexited

Sentences:“I turned the page.”“I am required to write a letter.”“I burned my pancake.”“I walked to the beach.”“I dropped my glasses.”“I stopped drinking alcohol.”“I needed to buy a new watch.”“I wanted to sell my old car.”“I exited the department store.”


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